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path: root/docs/_locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/configuration.mo
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ofshex dumpascii
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0020 c8 ad 01 00 43 00 00 00 c9 ad 01 00 52 00 00 00 0d ae 01 00 42 00 00 00 60 ae 01 00 3b 00 00 00 ....C.......R.......B...`...;...
0040 a3 ae 01 00 42 00 00 00 df ae 01 00 3a 00 00 00 22 af 01 00 24 00 00 00 5d af 01 00 1a 00 00 00 ....B.......:..."...$...].......
0060 82 af 01 00 66 00 00 00 9d af 01 00 6f 00 00 00 04 b0 01 00 5d 01 00 00 74 b0 01 00 48 00 00 00 ....f.......o.......]...t...H...
0080 d2 b1 01 00 46 00 00 00 1b b2 01 00 31 00 00 00 62 b2 01 00 31 00 00 00 94 b2 01 00 3e 00 00 00 ....F.......1...b...1.......>...
00a0 c6 b2 01 00 23 00 00 00 05 b3 01 00 18 00 00 00 29 b3 01 00 7d 00 00 00 42 b3 01 00 92 00 00 00 ....#...........)...}...B.......
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0160 7d b9 01 00 0c 00 00 00 bc b9 01 00 12 00 00 00 c9 b9 01 00 11 00 00 00 dc b9 01 00 4d 00 00 00 }...........................M...
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13a0 9b d3 02 00 15 00 00 00 d7 d3 02 00 34 00 00 00 ed d3 02 00 2c 00 00 00 22 d4 02 00 2f 00 00 00 ............4.......,...".../...
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13e0 29 d7 02 00 ad 00 00 00 68 d7 02 00 aa 00 00 00 16 d8 02 00 44 00 00 00 c1 d8 02 00 1d 00 00 00 ).......h...........D...........
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1480 56 e0 02 00 49 01 00 00 74 e1 02 00 18 01 00 00 be e2 02 00 1a 01 00 00 d7 e3 02 00 39 01 00 00 V...I...t...................9...
14a0 f2 e4 02 00 5f 00 00 00 2c e6 02 00 32 01 00 00 8c e6 02 00 82 00 00 00 bf e7 02 00 a2 00 00 00 ...._...,...2...................
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14e0 a8 ea 02 00 83 00 00 00 f0 ea 02 00 6e 00 00 00 74 eb 02 00 91 00 00 00 e3 eb 02 00 59 00 00 00 ............n...t...........Y...
1500 75 ec 02 00 96 00 00 00 cf ec 02 00 8e 00 00 00 66 ed 02 00 c1 00 00 00 f5 ed 02 00 59 01 00 00 u...............f...........Y...
1520 b7 ee 02 00 23 00 00 00 11 f0 02 00 43 00 00 00 35 f0 02 00 27 00 00 00 79 f0 02 00 2d 00 00 00 ....#.......C...5...'...y...-...
1540 a1 f0 02 00 3b 00 00 00 cf f0 02 00 6e 00 00 00 0b f1 02 00 82 00 00 00 7a f1 02 00 68 00 00 00 ....;.......n...........z...h...
1560 fd f1 02 00 19 00 00 00 66 f2 02 00 19 00 00 00 80 f2 02 00 19 00 00 00 9a f2 02 00 19 00 00 00 ........f.......................
1580 b4 f2 02 00 19 00 00 00 ce f2 02 00 19 00 00 00 e8 f2 02 00 19 00 00 00 02 f3 02 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
15a0 1c f3 02 00 19 00 00 00 36 f3 02 00 19 00 00 00 50 f3 02 00 19 00 00 00 6a f3 02 00 19 00 00 00 ........6.......P.......j.......
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15e0 1f f5 02 00 68 00 00 00 e0 f5 02 00 0e 00 00 00 49 f6 02 00 16 00 00 00 58 f6 02 00 1f 00 00 00 ....h...........I.......X.......
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1620 04 f7 02 00 20 00 00 00 eb f7 02 00 14 00 00 00 0c f8 02 00 45 00 00 00 21 f8 02 00 13 00 00 00 ....................E...!.......
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1660 bf f8 02 00 3d 00 00 00 a7 f9 02 00 12 00 00 00 e5 f9 02 00 14 00 00 00 f8 f9 02 00 13 00 00 00 ....=...........................
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16a0 9b fa 02 00 14 00 00 00 9f fa 02 00 14 00 00 00 b4 fa 02 00 1d 00 00 00 c9 fa 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ................................
16c0 e7 fa 02 00 0b 00 00 00 02 fb 02 00 18 00 00 00 0e fb 02 00 19 00 00 00 27 fb 02 00 44 00 00 00 ........................'...D...
16e0 41 fb 02 00 1a 00 00 00 86 fb 02 00 1f 00 00 00 a1 fb 02 00 1c 00 00 00 c1 fb 02 00 20 00 00 00 A...............................
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1800 8d 0a 03 00 27 00 00 00 03 0b 03 00 1c 00 00 00 2b 0b 03 00 7d 01 00 00 48 0b 03 00 11 00 00 00 ....'...........+...}...H.......
1820 c6 0c 03 00 0c 00 00 00 d8 0c 03 00 2f 00 00 00 e5 0c 03 00 3f 00 00 00 15 0d 03 00 63 00 00 00 ............/.......?.......c...
1840 55 0d 03 00 09 00 00 00 b9 0d 03 00 5d 00 00 00 c3 0d 03 00 58 00 00 00 21 0e 03 00 59 00 00 00 U...........].......X...!...Y...
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18e0 70 11 03 00 0b 00 00 00 78 11 03 00 0e 00 00 00 84 11 03 00 d0 00 00 00 93 11 03 00 9c 00 00 00 p.......x.......................
1900 64 12 03 00 51 00 00 00 01 13 03 00 9c 00 00 00 53 13 03 00 ef 00 00 00 f0 13 03 00 8d 01 00 00 d...Q...........S...............
1920 e0 14 03 00 37 01 00 00 6e 16 03 00 38 01 00 00 a6 17 03 00 ce 00 00 00 df 18 03 00 d9 00 00 00 ....7...n...8...................
1940 ae 19 03 00 3b 00 00 00 88 1a 03 00 63 00 00 00 c4 1a 03 00 78 00 00 00 28 1b 03 00 9d 00 00 00 ....;.......c.......x...(.......
1960 a1 1b 03 00 97 00 00 00 3f 1c 03 00 25 00 00 00 d7 1c 03 00 a1 00 00 00 fd 1c 03 00 3a 01 00 00 ........?...%...............:...
1980 9f 1d 03 00 16 00 00 00 da 1e 03 00 1a 00 00 00 f1 1e 03 00 0a 00 00 00 0c 1f 03 00 27 00 00 00 ............................'...
19a0 17 1f 03 00 16 00 00 00 3f 1f 03 00 c8 00 00 00 56 1f 03 00 1a 00 00 00 1f 20 03 00 2a 00 00 00 ........?.......V...........*...
19c0 3a 20 03 00 0c 00 00 00 65 20 03 00 30 00 00 00 72 20 03 00 2c 00 00 00 a3 20 03 00 0b 01 00 00 :.......e...0...r...,...........
19e0 d0 20 03 00 76 00 00 00 dc 21 03 00 bc 00 00 00 53 22 03 00 91 00 00 00 10 23 03 00 3e 00 00 00 ....v....!......S".......#..>...
1a00 a2 23 03 00 0c 00 00 00 e1 23 03 00 46 00 00 00 ee 23 03 00 06 00 00 00 35 24 03 00 14 00 00 00 .#.......#..F....#......5$......
1a20 3c 24 03 00 06 00 00 00 51 24 03 00 9f 00 00 00 58 24 03 00 0e 00 00 00 f8 24 03 00 2d 00 00 00 <$......Q$......X$.......$..-...
1a40 07 25 03 00 1b 00 00 00 35 25 03 00 0f 00 00 00 51 25 03 00 07 00 00 00 61 25 03 00 16 00 00 00 .%......5%......Q%......a%......
1a60 69 25 03 00 1d 00 00 00 80 25 03 00 06 00 00 00 9e 25 03 00 14 00 00 00 a5 25 03 00 15 00 00 00 i%.......%.......%.......%......
1a80 ba 25 03 00 14 00 00 00 d0 25 03 00 1f 00 00 00 e5 25 03 00 3d 00 00 00 05 26 03 00 0b 00 00 00 .%.......%.......%..=....&......
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1ac0 8c 26 03 00 07 00 00 00 f9 26 03 00 6a 00 00 00 01 27 03 00 98 00 00 00 6c 27 03 00 0c 00 00 00 .&.......&..j....'......l'......
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1b80 f1 2c 03 00 26 00 00 00 4b 2d 03 00 20 00 00 00 72 2d 03 00 25 00 00 00 93 2d 03 00 a5 00 00 00 .,..&...K-......r-..%....-......
1ba0 b9 2d 03 00 09 00 00 00 5f 2e 03 00 94 00 00 00 69 2e 03 00 0d 00 00 00 fe 2e 03 00 51 00 00 00 .-......_.......i...........Q...
1bc0 0c 2f 03 00 25 00 00 00 5e 2f 03 00 37 00 00 00 84 2f 03 00 c0 00 00 00 bc 2f 03 00 71 00 00 00 ./..%...^/..7..../......./..q...
1be0 7d 30 03 00 24 00 00 00 ef 30 03 00 52 00 00 00 14 31 03 00 4e 00 00 00 67 31 03 00 68 00 00 00 }0..$....0..R....1..N...g1..h...
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1c40 47 34 03 00 a4 00 00 00 bd 34 03 00 37 00 00 00 62 35 03 00 fc 00 00 00 9a 35 03 00 bb 00 00 00 G4.......4..7...b5.......5......
1c60 97 36 03 00 7a 00 00 00 53 37 03 00 77 00 00 00 ce 37 03 00 71 00 00 00 46 38 03 00 aa 00 00 00 .6..z...S7..w....7..q...F8......
1c80 b8 38 03 00 3a 00 00 00 63 39 03 00 2b 00 00 00 9e 39 03 00 48 00 00 00 ca 39 03 00 3a 00 00 00 .8..:...c9..+....9..H....9..:...
1ca0 13 3a 03 00 60 00 00 00 4e 3a 03 00 62 00 00 00 af 3a 03 00 26 00 00 00 12 3b 03 00 2b 00 00 00 .:..`...N:..b....:..&....;..+...
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1ce0 31 3c 03 00 27 00 00 00 93 3c 03 00 5b 00 00 00 bb 3c 03 00 2e 00 00 00 17 3d 03 00 47 00 00 00 1<..'....<..[....<.......=..G...
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1d20 8d 3e 03 00 84 00 00 00 cf 3e 03 00 5f 00 00 00 54 3f 03 00 5f 00 00 00 b4 3f 03 00 3c 00 00 00 .>.......>.._...T?.._....?..<...
1d40 14 40 03 00 39 00 00 00 51 40 03 00 89 00 00 00 8b 40 03 00 58 00 00 00 15 41 03 00 2c 00 00 00 .@..9...Q@.......@..X....A..,...
1d60 6e 41 03 00 2b 00 00 00 9b 41 03 00 64 00 00 00 c7 41 03 00 65 00 00 00 2c 42 03 00 2f 00 00 00 nA..+....A..d....A..e...,B../...
1d80 92 42 03 00 4b 00 00 00 c2 42 03 00 5f 00 00 00 0e 43 03 00 42 00 00 00 6e 43 03 00 70 00 00 00 .B..K....B.._....C..B...nC..p...
1da0 b1 43 03 00 2a 00 00 00 22 44 03 00 3b 00 00 00 4d 44 03 00 2b 00 00 00 89 44 03 00 34 00 00 00 .C..*..."D..;...MD..+....D..4...
1dc0 b5 44 03 00 42 00 00 00 ea 44 03 00 99 00 00 00 2d 45 03 00 3f 00 00 00 c7 45 03 00 3f 00 00 00 .D..B....D......-E..?....E..?...
1de0 07 46 03 00 50 00 00 00 47 46 03 00 b2 00 00 00 98 46 03 00 5d 00 00 00 4b 47 03 00 49 00 00 00 .F..P...GF.......F..]...KG..I...
1e00 a9 47 03 00 49 00 00 00 f3 47 03 00 3c 00 00 00 3d 48 03 00 1f 00 00 00 7a 48 03 00 59 00 00 00 .G..I....G..<...=H......zH..Y...
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1e40 d4 49 03 00 17 00 00 00 67 4a 03 00 11 00 00 00 7f 4a 03 00 17 00 00 00 91 4a 03 00 25 00 00 00 .I......gJ.......J.......J..%...
1e60 a9 4a 03 00 18 00 00 00 cf 4a 03 00 17 00 00 00 e8 4a 03 00 1d 00 00 00 00 4b 03 00 21 00 00 00 .J.......J.......J.......K..!...
1e80 1e 4b 03 00 17 00 00 00 40 4b 03 00 17 00 00 00 58 4b 03 00 b2 00 00 00 70 4b 03 00 42 00 00 00 .K......@K......XK......pK..B...
1ea0 23 4c 03 00 12 00 00 00 66 4c 03 00 b7 00 00 00 79 4c 03 00 44 01 00 00 31 4d 03 00 3c 01 00 00 #L......fL......yL..D...1M..<...
1ec0 76 4e 03 00 c4 01 00 00 b3 4f 03 00 09 00 00 00 78 51 03 00 0e 00 00 00 82 51 03 00 16 00 00 00 vN.......O......xQ.......Q......
1ee0 91 51 03 00 16 00 00 00 a8 51 03 00 0d 00 00 00 bf 51 03 00 07 00 00 00 cd 51 03 00 0e 00 00 00 .Q.......Q.......Q.......Q......
1f00 d5 51 03 00 30 00 00 00 e4 51 03 00 09 00 00 00 15 52 03 00 12 00 00 00 1f 52 03 00 12 00 00 00 .Q..0....Q.......R.......R......
1f20 32 52 03 00 11 00 00 00 45 52 03 00 49 00 00 00 57 52 03 00 49 00 00 00 a1 52 03 00 c9 00 00 00 2R......ER..I...WR..I....R......
1f40 eb 52 03 00 b3 00 00 00 b5 53 03 00 36 00 00 00 69 54 03 00 39 00 00 00 a0 54 03 00 81 00 00 00 .R.......S..6...iT..9....T......
1f60 da 54 03 00 82 00 00 00 5c 55 03 00 92 00 00 00 df 55 03 00 64 00 00 00 72 56 03 00 8a 00 00 00 .T......\U.......U..d...rV......
1f80 d7 56 03 00 15 00 00 00 62 57 03 00 5f 00 00 00 78 57 03 00 44 00 00 00 d8 57 03 00 69 00 00 00 .V......bW.._...xW..D....W..i...
1fa0 1d 58 03 00 92 00 00 00 87 58 03 00 75 00 00 00 1a 59 03 00 66 00 00 00 90 59 03 00 4e 00 00 00 .X.......X..u....Y..f....Y..N...
1fc0 f7 59 03 00 8c 00 00 00 46 5a 03 00 56 00 00 00 d3 5a 03 00 76 00 00 00 2a 5b 03 00 73 00 00 00 .Y......FZ..V....Z..v...*[..s...
1fe0 a1 5b 03 00 c3 00 00 00 15 5c 03 00 c0 00 00 00 d9 5c 03 00 6b 00 00 00 9a 5d 03 00 30 00 00 00 .[.......\.......\..k....]..0...
2000 06 5e 03 00 7b 00 00 00 37 5e 03 00 45 00 00 00 b3 5e 03 00 7f 00 00 00 f9 5e 03 00 6d 00 00 00 .^..{...7^..E....^.......^..m...
2020 79 5f 03 00 3d 00 00 00 e7 5f 03 00 d9 00 00 00 25 60 03 00 a0 00 00 00 ff 60 03 00 68 00 00 00 y_..=...._......%`.......`..h...
2040 a0 61 03 00 9c 00 00 00 09 62 03 00 54 00 00 00 a6 62 03 00 2b 00 00 00 fb 62 03 00 21 00 00 00 .a.......b..T....b..+....b..!...
2060 27 63 03 00 5a 00 00 00 49 63 03 00 70 00 00 00 a4 63 03 00 4a 00 00 00 15 64 03 00 16 00 00 00 'c..Z...Ic..p....c..J....d......
2080 60 64 03 00 19 00 00 00 77 64 03 00 25 00 00 00 91 64 03 00 62 00 00 00 b7 64 03 00 08 00 00 00 `d......wd..%....d..b....d......
20a0 1a 65 03 00 2d 00 00 00 23 65 03 00 14 00 00 00 51 65 03 00 14 00 00 00 66 65 03 00 14 00 00 00 .e..-...#e......Qe......fe......
20c0 7b 65 03 00 14 00 00 00 90 65 03 00 0d 00 00 00 a5 65 03 00 39 00 00 00 b3 65 03 00 43 00 00 00 {e.......e.......e..9....e..C...
20e0 ed 65 03 00 0b 00 00 00 31 66 03 00 da 00 00 00 3d 66 03 00 f3 00 00 00 18 67 03 00 dc 00 00 00 .e......1f......=f.......g......
2100 0c 68 03 00 dc 00 00 00 e9 68 03 00 43 00 00 00 c6 69 03 00 3d 00 00 00 0a 6a 03 00 00 01 00 00 .h.......h..C....i..=....j......
2120 48 6a 03 00 b3 00 00 00 49 6b 03 00 0f 00 00 00 fd 6b 03 00 0b 00 00 00 0d 6c 03 00 61 00 00 00 Hj......Ik.......k.......l..a...
2140 19 6c 03 00 0a 00 00 00 7b 6c 03 00 0b 00 00 00 86 6c 03 00 18 00 00 00 92 6c 03 00 10 00 00 00 .l......{l.......l.......l......
2160 ab 6c 03 00 3a 00 00 00 bc 6c 03 00 12 00 00 00 f7 6c 03 00 3c 00 00 00 0a 6d 03 00 84 00 00 00 .l..:....l.......l..<....m......
2180 47 6d 03 00 14 00 00 00 cc 6d 03 00 4c 00 00 00 e1 6d 03 00 05 00 00 00 2e 6e 03 00 15 00 00 00 Gm.......m..L....m.......n......
21a0 34 6e 03 00 0d 00 00 00 4a 6e 03 00 b6 00 00 00 58 6e 03 00 04 00 00 00 0f 6f 03 00 bf 00 00 00 4n......Jn......Xn.......o......
21c0 14 6f 03 00 52 00 00 00 d4 6f 03 00 06 00 00 00 27 70 03 00 0e 00 00 00 2e 70 03 00 10 00 00 00 .o..R....o......'p.......p......
21e0 3d 70 03 00 1c 00 00 00 4e 70 03 00 17 00 00 00 6b 70 03 00 2b 00 00 00 83 70 03 00 05 00 00 00 =p......Np......kp..+....p......
2200 af 70 03 00 2f 00 00 00 b5 70 03 00 34 00 00 00 e5 70 03 00 01 01 00 00 1a 71 03 00 05 00 00 00 .p../....p..4....p.......q......
2220 1c 72 03 00 67 00 00 00 22 72 03 00 07 00 00 00 8a 72 03 00 0a 00 00 00 92 72 03 00 15 00 00 00 .r..g..."r.......r.......r......
2240 9d 72 03 00 19 00 00 00 b3 72 03 00 a4 00 00 00 cd 72 03 00 32 00 00 00 72 73 03 00 31 00 00 00 .r.......r.......r..2...rs..1...
2260 a5 73 03 00 1d 00 00 00 d7 73 03 00 14 00 00 00 f5 73 03 00 32 00 00 00 0a 74 03 00 15 00 00 00 .s.......s.......s..2....t......
2280 3d 74 03 00 0a 00 00 00 53 74 03 00 0c 00 00 00 5e 74 03 00 11 00 00 00 6b 74 03 00 17 00 00 00 =t......St......^t......kt......
22a0 7d 74 03 00 13 00 00 00 95 74 03 00 19 00 00 00 a9 74 03 00 74 00 00 00 c3 74 03 00 98 00 00 00 }t.......t.......t..t....t......
22c0 38 75 03 00 24 00 00 00 d1 75 03 00 25 00 00 00 f6 75 03 00 0d 00 00 00 1c 76 03 00 42 00 00 00 8u..$....u..%....u.......v..B...
22e0 2a 76 03 00 16 00 00 00 6d 76 03 00 13 00 00 00 84 76 03 00 55 00 00 00 98 76 03 00 95 00 00 00 *v......mv.......v..U....v......
2300 ee 76 03 00 35 00 00 00 84 77 03 00 8e 00 00 00 ba 77 03 00 68 00 00 00 49 78 03 00 77 00 00 00 .v..5....w.......w..h...Ix..w...
2320 b2 78 03 00 81 00 00 00 2a 79 03 00 21 00 00 00 ac 79 03 00 2e 00 00 00 ce 79 03 00 7e 00 00 00 .x......*y..!....y.......y..~...
2340 fd 79 03 00 4b 00 00 00 7c 7a 03 00 38 00 00 00 c8 7a 03 00 95 00 00 00 01 7b 03 00 70 00 00 00 .y..K...|z..8....z.......{..p...
2360 97 7b 03 00 32 00 00 00 08 7c 03 00 69 00 00 00 3b 7c 03 00 7b 00 00 00 a5 7c 03 00 2a 00 00 00 .{..2....|..i...;|..{....|..*...
2380 21 7d 03 00 62 00 00 00 4c 7d 03 00 4b 01 00 00 af 7d 03 00 a6 00 00 00 fb 7e 03 00 89 00 00 00 !}..b...L}..K....}.......~......
23a0 a2 7f 03 00 af 00 00 00 2c 80 03 00 88 00 00 00 dc 80 03 00 31 00 00 00 65 81 03 00 2d 00 00 00 ........,...........1...e...-...
23c0 97 81 03 00 7a 00 00 00 c5 81 03 00 92 00 00 00 40 82 03 00 6b 00 00 00 d3 82 03 00 0e 00 00 00 ....z...........@...k...........
23e0 3f 83 03 00 4b 00 00 00 4e 83 03 00 33 00 00 00 9a 83 03 00 39 00 00 00 ce 83 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ?...K...N...3.......9...........
2400 08 84 03 00 6d 00 00 00 14 84 03 00 1a 00 00 00 82 84 03 00 20 00 00 00 9d 84 03 00 25 00 00 00 ....m.......................%...
2420 be 84 03 00 4d 00 00 00 e4 84 03 00 4e 00 00 00 32 85 03 00 0b 00 00 00 81 85 03 00 f6 00 00 00 ....M.......N...2...............
2440 8d 85 03 00 2e 00 00 00 84 86 03 00 13 00 00 00 b3 86 03 00 0f 00 00 00 c7 86 03 00 12 00 00 00 ................................
2460 d7 86 03 00 71 01 00 00 ea 86 03 00 fe 00 00 00 5c 88 03 00 4e 00 00 00 5b 89 03 00 c9 00 00 00 ....q...........\...N...[.......
2480 aa 89 03 00 13 00 00 00 74 8a 03 00 19 00 00 00 88 8a 03 00 7c 00 00 00 a2 8a 03 00 38 00 00 00 ........t...........|.......8...
24a0 1f 8b 03 00 3b 00 00 00 58 8b 03 00 46 00 00 00 94 8b 03 00 2f 00 00 00 db 8b 03 00 19 00 00 00 ....;...X...F......./...........
24c0 0b 8c 03 00 12 00 00 00 25 8c 03 00 14 00 00 00 38 8c 03 00 22 00 00 00 4d 8c 03 00 84 00 00 00 ........%.......8..."...M.......
24e0 70 8c 03 00 26 00 00 00 f5 8c 03 00 24 00 00 00 1c 8d 03 00 1b 00 00 00 41 8d 03 00 1d 00 00 00 p...&.......$...........A.......
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2520 74 8e 03 00 43 00 00 00 cb 8e 03 00 3f 00 00 00 0f 8f 03 00 75 00 00 00 4f 8f 03 00 1e 00 00 00 t...C.......?.......u...O.......
2540 c5 8f 03 00 25 00 00 00 e4 8f 03 00 25 00 00 00 0a 90 03 00 15 00 00 00 30 90 03 00 86 00 00 00 ....%.......%...........0.......
2560 46 90 03 00 2e 00 00 00 cd 90 03 00 95 00 00 00 fc 90 03 00 2b 00 00 00 92 91 03 00 2b 00 00 00 F...................+.......+...
2580 be 91 03 00 37 01 00 00 ea 91 03 00 38 00 00 00 22 93 03 00 3b 00 00 00 5b 93 03 00 18 00 00 00 ....7.......8..."...;...[.......
25a0 97 93 03 00 16 00 00 00 b0 93 03 00 7a 00 00 00 c7 93 03 00 12 00 00 00 42 94 03 00 67 00 00 00 ............z...........B...g...
25c0 55 94 03 00 3a 00 00 00 bd 94 03 00 3a 00 00 00 f8 94 03 00 0c 00 00 00 33 95 03 00 18 00 00 00 U...:.......:...........3.......
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2640 d2 99 03 00 9f 00 00 00 b5 9a 03 00 9f 00 00 00 55 9b 03 00 3a 00 00 00 f5 9b 03 00 f8 00 00 00 ................U...:...........
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26a0 17 9f 03 00 3e 00 00 00 7f 9f 03 00 13 00 00 00 be 9f 03 00 ab 00 00 00 d2 9f 03 00 b5 00 00 00 ....>...........................
26c0 7e a0 03 00 b5 00 00 00 34 a1 03 00 90 00 00 00 ea a1 03 00 30 00 00 00 7b a2 03 00 47 00 00 00 ~.......4...........0...{...G...
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27c0 50 b3 03 00 9a 00 00 00 f4 b3 03 00 50 00 00 00 8f b4 03 00 81 00 00 00 e0 b4 03 00 2c 00 00 00 P...........P...............,...
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7100 d4 8d 07 00 a0 00 00 00 0e 8f 07 00 d1 00 00 00 af 8f 07 00 61 00 00 00 81 90 07 00 b4 00 00 00 ....................a...........
7120 e3 90 07 00 b7 00 00 00 98 91 07 00 b6 00 00 00 50 92 07 00 bb 00 00 00 07 93 07 00 a1 00 00 00 ................P...............
7140 c3 93 07 00 5c 00 00 00 65 94 07 00 58 00 00 00 c2 94 07 00 5c 00 00 00 1b 95 07 00 58 00 00 00 ....\...e...X.......\.......X...
7160 78 95 07 00 71 00 00 00 d1 95 07 00 5e 00 00 00 43 96 07 00 21 01 00 00 a2 96 07 00 13 01 00 00 x...q.......^...C...!...........
7180 c4 97 07 00 12 01 00 00 d8 98 07 00 09 01 00 00 eb 99 07 00 40 00 00 00 f5 9a 07 00 a3 00 00 00 ....................@...........
71a0 36 9b 07 00 a3 00 00 00 da 9b 07 00 9f 00 00 00 7e 9c 07 00 9f 00 00 00 1e 9d 07 00 bb 00 00 00 6...............~...............
71c0 be 9d 07 00 b4 00 00 00 7a 9e 07 00 54 00 00 00 2f 9f 07 00 bc 00 00 00 84 9f 07 00 56 00 00 00 ........z...T.../...........V...
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7220 a3 a5 07 00 42 00 00 00 7f a6 07 00 4e 00 00 00 c2 a6 07 00 4e 00 00 00 11 a7 07 00 49 00 00 00 ....B.......N.......N.......I...
7240 60 a7 07 00 49 00 00 00 aa a7 07 00 43 00 00 00 f4 a7 07 00 4b 00 00 00 38 a8 07 00 64 00 00 00 `...I.......C.......K...8...d...
7260 84 a8 07 00 46 00 00 00 e9 a8 07 00 84 00 00 00 30 a9 07 00 7c 00 00 00 b5 a9 07 00 86 00 00 00 ....F...........0...|...........
7280 32 aa 07 00 2f 00 00 00 b9 aa 07 00 79 00 00 00 e9 aa 07 00 76 00 00 00 63 ab 07 00 81 00 00 00 2.../.......y.......v...c.......
72a0 da ab 07 00 46 01 00 00 5c ac 07 00 71 00 00 00 a3 ad 07 00 66 00 00 00 15 ae 07 00 3f 00 00 00 ....F...\...q.......f.......?...
72c0 7c ae 07 00 88 00 00 00 bc ae 07 00 da 00 00 00 45 af 07 00 19 00 00 00 20 b0 07 00 90 01 00 00 |...............E...............
72e0 3a b0 07 00 a5 00 00 00 cb b1 07 00 43 00 00 00 71 b2 07 00 2a 00 00 00 b5 b2 07 00 4c 00 00 00 :...........C...q...*.......L...
7300 e0 b2 07 00 3a 00 00 00 2d b3 07 00 4e 00 00 00 68 b3 07 00 b0 00 00 00 b7 b3 07 00 2a 00 00 00 ....:...-...N...h...........*...
7320 68 b4 07 00 21 00 00 00 93 b4 07 00 51 00 00 00 b5 b4 07 00 45 00 00 00 07 b5 07 00 5f 00 00 00 h...!.......Q.......E......._...
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7360 6c b6 07 00 3c 00 00 00 d7 b6 07 00 56 00 00 00 14 b7 07 00 4a 00 00 00 6b b7 07 00 ee 00 00 00 l...<.......V.......J...k.......
7380 b6 b7 07 00 47 00 00 00 a5 b8 07 00 7a 00 00 00 ed b8 07 00 d2 00 00 00 68 b9 07 00 5f 00 00 00 ....G.......z...........h..._...
73a0 3b ba 07 00 d5 00 00 00 9b ba 07 00 39 00 00 00 71 bb 07 00 70 00 00 00 ab bb 07 00 5d 00 00 00 ;...........9...q...p.......]...
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73e0 35 bd 07 00 4c 00 00 00 7c bd 07 00 62 00 00 00 c9 bd 07 00 55 01 00 00 2c be 07 00 c0 00 00 00 5...L...|...b.......U...,.......
7400 82 bf 07 00 b6 00 00 00 43 c0 07 00 8d 00 00 00 fa c0 07 00 d5 00 00 00 88 c1 07 00 7e 00 00 00 ........C...................~...
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7440 f1 c5 07 00 a8 00 00 00 24 c7 07 00 79 00 00 00 cd c7 07 00 33 00 00 00 47 c8 07 00 90 00 00 00 ........$...y.......3...G.......
7460 7b c8 07 00 b0 00 00 00 0c c9 07 00 63 00 00 00 bd c9 07 00 b3 00 00 00 21 ca 07 00 d6 00 00 00 {...........c...........!.......
7480 d5 ca 07 00 2c 00 00 00 ac cb 07 00 52 00 00 00 d9 cb 07 00 6e 00 00 00 2c cc 07 00 4d 01 00 00 ....,.......R.......n...,...M...
74a0 9b cc 07 00 3b 00 00 00 e9 cd 07 00 ad 00 00 00 25 ce 07 00 7b 02 00 00 d3 ce 07 00 54 01 00 00 ....;...........%...{.......T...
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7540 ed dc 07 00 45 00 00 00 29 dd 07 00 2c 00 00 00 6f dd 07 00 70 00 00 00 9c dd 07 00 4e 00 00 00 ....E...)...,...o...p.......N...
7560 0d de 07 00 7c 01 00 00 5c de 07 00 71 01 00 00 d9 df 07 00 90 00 00 00 4b e1 07 00 4b 00 00 00 ....|...\...q...........K...K...
7580 dc e1 07 00 11 01 00 00 28 e2 07 00 7b 00 00 00 3a e3 07 00 58 00 00 00 b6 e3 07 00 a9 00 00 00 ........(...{...:...X...........
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75e0 df e8 07 00 87 00 00 00 50 e9 07 00 65 00 00 00 d8 e9 07 00 6e 00 00 00 3e ea 07 00 64 00 00 00 ........P...e.......n...>...d...
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7640 d5 f1 07 00 51 01 00 00 1f f3 07 00 fb 00 00 00 71 f4 07 00 28 00 00 00 6d f5 07 00 95 00 00 00 ....Q...........q...(...m.......
7660 96 f5 07 00 af 00 00 00 2c f6 07 00 af 00 00 00 dc f6 07 00 76 00 00 00 8c f7 07 00 a6 00 00 00 ........,...........v...........
7680 03 f8 07 00 84 01 00 00 aa f8 07 00 6a 00 00 00 2f fa 07 00 b9 00 00 00 9a fa 07 00 0f 01 00 00 ............j.../...............
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7700 91 02 08 00 cc 00 00 00 59 03 08 00 d1 00 00 00 26 04 08 00 2d 04 00 00 f8 04 08 00 5d 00 00 00 ........Y.......&...-.......]...
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7740 40 0c 08 00 9c 00 00 00 51 0d 08 00 8a 00 00 00 ee 0d 08 00 97 00 00 00 79 0e 08 00 40 00 00 00 @.......Q...............y...@...
7760 11 0f 08 00 f0 00 00 00 52 0f 08 00 0b 01 00 00 43 10 08 00 37 01 00 00 4f 11 08 00 75 01 00 00 ........R.......C...7...O...u...
7780 87 12 08 00 97 01 00 00 fd 13 08 00 f0 00 00 00 95 15 08 00 01 01 00 00 86 16 08 00 aa 00 00 00 ................................
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77c0 e9 19 08 00 ec 00 00 00 2e 1a 08 00 86 00 00 00 1b 1b 08 00 d5 00 00 00 a2 1b 08 00 b9 00 00 00 ................................
77e0 78 1c 08 00 a6 00 00 00 32 1d 08 00 c8 00 00 00 d9 1d 08 00 71 00 00 00 a2 1e 08 00 2c 01 00 00 x.......2...........q.......,...
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7c40 4d 67 08 00 23 00 00 00 09 68 08 00 3d 00 00 00 2d 68 08 00 42 00 00 00 6b 68 08 00 5b 00 00 00 Mg..#....h..=...-h..B...kh..[...
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7f40 d3 8f 08 00 2c 00 00 00 dd 8f 08 00 0e 00 00 00 0a 90 08 00 05 00 00 00 19 90 08 00 83 00 00 00 ....,...........................
7f60 1f 90 08 00 44 02 00 00 a3 90 08 00 dc 00 00 00 e8 92 08 00 8a 01 00 00 c5 93 08 00 0f 00 00 00 ....D...........................
7f80 50 95 08 00 93 00 00 00 60 95 08 00 0e 00 00 00 f4 95 08 00 5e 00 00 00 03 96 08 00 a6 00 00 00 P.......`...........^...........
7fa0 62 96 08 00 9e 00 00 00 09 97 08 00 97 00 00 00 a8 97 08 00 19 00 00 00 40 98 08 00 b8 00 00 00 b.......................@.......
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7fe0 99 9a 08 00 0f 00 00 00 a9 9a 08 00 06 00 00 00 b9 9a 08 00 0b 00 00 00 c0 9a 08 00 35 00 00 00 ............................5...
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8020 d1 9b 08 00 5f 00 00 00 11 9c 08 00 7c 00 00 00 71 9c 08 00 13 00 00 00 ee 9c 08 00 1f 00 00 00 ...._.......|...q...............
8040 02 9d 08 00 17 00 00 00 22 9d 08 00 15 00 00 00 3a 9d 08 00 12 00 00 00 50 9d 08 00 29 00 00 00 ........".......:.......P...)...
8060 63 9d 08 00 0d 00 00 00 8d 9d 08 00 38 00 00 00 9b 9d 08 00 af 00 00 00 d4 9d 08 00 0e 00 00 00 c...........8...................
8080 84 9e 08 00 07 00 00 00 93 9e 08 00 0c 00 00 00 9b 9e 08 00 0d 00 00 00 a8 9e 08 00 1b 00 00 00 ................................
80a0 b6 9e 08 00 05 00 00 00 d2 9e 08 00 46 01 00 00 d8 9e 08 00 9b 01 00 00 1f a0 08 00 06 00 00 00 ............F...................
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80e0 f7 a1 08 00 2e 00 00 00 94 a2 08 00 49 00 00 00 c3 a2 08 00 e2 00 00 00 0d a3 08 00 58 00 00 00 ............I...............X...
8100 f0 a3 08 00 14 00 00 00 49 a4 08 00 66 00 00 00 5e a4 08 00 25 00 00 00 c5 a4 08 00 26 00 00 00 ........I...f...^...%.......&...
8120 eb a4 08 00 20 00 00 00 12 a5 08 00 13 00 00 00 33 a5 08 00 39 00 00 00 47 a5 08 00 59 00 00 00 ................3...9...G...Y...
8140 81 a5 08 00 3e 00 00 00 db a5 08 00 00 01 00 00 1a a6 08 00 55 00 00 00 1b a7 08 00 54 00 00 00 ....>...............U.......T...
8160 71 a7 08 00 51 00 00 00 c6 a7 08 00 55 00 00 00 18 a8 08 00 52 00 00 00 6e a8 08 00 1a 00 00 00 q...Q.......U.......R...n.......
8180 c1 a8 08 00 44 00 00 00 dc a8 08 00 36 00 00 00 21 a9 08 00 46 00 00 00 58 a9 08 00 2c 00 00 00 ....D.......6...!...F...X...,...
81a0 9f a9 08 00 22 00 00 00 cc a9 08 00 88 00 00 00 ef a9 08 00 30 00 00 00 78 aa 08 00 43 00 00 00 ...."...............0...x...C...
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81e0 5f ab 08 00 8c 00 00 00 c8 ab 08 00 9a 00 00 00 55 ac 08 00 8a 00 00 00 f0 ac 08 00 78 00 00 00 _...............U...........x...
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8220 8d b0 08 00 08 01 00 00 b0 b1 08 00 f8 00 00 00 b9 b2 08 00 f7 00 00 00 b2 b3 08 00 f9 00 00 00 ................................
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12080 ed 26 11 00 8a 01 00 00 ca 27 11 00 0f 00 00 00 55 29 11 00 93 00 00 00 65 29 11 00 0e 00 00 00 .&.......'......U)......e)......
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14a20 12 03 00 00 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 10 00 00 aa 11 00 00 ............#...................
14a40 00 00 00 00 6b 12 00 00 ce 04 00 00 d6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....k...........................
14a60 d0 06 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 10 00 00 3d 0a 00 00 74 0f 00 00 ........................=...t...
14a80 17 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0f 00 00 68 03 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 12 00 00 2f 10 00 00 ............h...........%.../...
14aa0 1e 02 00 00 83 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0f 00 00 ............]...............Y...
14ac0 ca 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 03 00 00 8c 13 00 00 88 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14ae0 8c 12 00 00 75 00 00 00 b5 13 00 00 bd 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 13 00 00 ba 07 00 00 ....u...........................
14b00 c7 01 00 00 27 06 00 00 69 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....'...i...........R...........
14b20 11 00 00 00 f5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 2e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 8f 12 00 00 ............J...................
14b40 00 00 00 00 a0 11 00 00 86 00 00 00 3c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 02 00 00 ............<...................
14b60 37 12 00 00 cc 04 00 00 68 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 08 00 00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 0a 00 00 7.......h...........0...........
14b80 51 01 00 00 39 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 02 00 00 48 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 03 00 00 Q...9.......F...H...........r...
14ba0 72 09 00 00 2e 0e 00 00 ca 05 00 00 33 12 00 00 ba 09 00 00 0a 05 00 00 a6 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 r...........3...................
14bc0 4f 12 00 00 bd 01 00 00 7f 04 00 00 53 08 00 00 64 0e 00 00 8e 07 00 00 69 0c 00 00 7a 01 00 00 O...........S...d.......i...z...
14be0 ad 06 00 00 09 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 05 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 09 00 00 2c 11 00 00 ............0...............,...
14c00 3b 0a 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 ae 0d 00 00 5c 00 00 00 01 0b 00 00 60 0d 00 00 84 0b 00 00 f4 10 00 00 ;...=.......\.......`...........
14c20 e3 10 00 00 77 0a 00 00 be 10 00 00 f1 09 00 00 89 08 00 00 69 00 00 00 46 0f 00 00 4f 08 00 00 ....w...............i...F...O...
14c40 a9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 04 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 10 00 00 e4 02 00 00 ............,...........A.......
14c60 00 00 00 00 87 07 00 00 7a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 04 00 00 1b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0a 00 00 ........z.......G...............
14c80 00 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 42 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 02 00 00 a1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...B.......*...............
14ca0 d2 06 00 00 72 05 00 00 b3 00 00 00 c6 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 06 00 00 a6 11 00 00 ....r...........................
14cc0 17 0e 00 00 aa 0b 00 00 cd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 13 00 00 17 0c 00 00 ................................
14ce0 e7 05 00 00 0c 08 00 00 ba 06 00 00 1a 08 00 00 14 0b 00 00 af 07 00 00 30 08 00 00 5c 12 00 00 ........................0...\...
14d00 5b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 06 00 00 e2 02 00 00 39 06 00 00 7c 01 00 00 04 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 [...............9...|...........
14d20 10 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 49 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 02 00 00 ....................I...........
14d40 85 00 00 00 59 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 3f 11 00 00 ee 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y.......o...?...............
14d60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 a7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 d0 0a 00 00 ................................
14d80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 10 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 7f 0c 00 00 c8 13 00 00 ........L.......*...............
14da0 ee 04 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 54 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0b 00 00 ac 11 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 14 05 00 00 ........T...............j.......
14dc0 00 00 00 00 1f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 00 00 00 df 08 00 00 56 12 00 00 ............................V...
14de0 01 0c 00 00 f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 05 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 58 05 00 00 83 04 00 00 5b 0d 00 00 ............q...+...X.......[...
14e00 06 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0b 00 00 d2 04 00 00 b4 04 00 00 0c 07 00 00 ................c...............
14e20 e7 00 00 00 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00 eb 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 01 00 00 32 0e 00 00 ............................2...
14e40 9b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 43 04 00 00 d3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................C...........
14e60 a0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 9b 11 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 00 00 00 ee 01 00 00 ........................m.......
14e80 b4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 13 00 00 c0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0f 00 00 ................................
14ea0 a7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 12 00 00 28 00 00 00 f5 06 00 00 ad 05 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 ................(...............
14ec0 5c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 05 00 00 f0 09 00 00 ca 11 00 00 \...............................
14ee0 34 0e 00 00 71 10 00 00 e5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 10 00 00 1f 04 00 00 f1 13 00 00 54 07 00 00 4...q.......................T...
14f00 e3 12 00 00 c6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 12 00 00 b0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0b 00 00 e7 02 00 00 ............o...................
14f20 b2 0a 00 00 76 0c 00 00 c7 08 00 00 9c 07 00 00 1b 14 00 00 78 05 00 00 1f 03 00 00 f9 00 00 00 ....v...............x...........
14f40 04 01 00 00 06 01 00 00 08 01 00 00 09 01 00 00 0a 01 00 00 0b 01 00 00 0c 01 00 00 0e 01 00 00 ................................
14f60 0f 01 00 00 36 07 00 00 5c 10 00 00 e3 0e 00 00 5d 12 00 00 19 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 01 00 00 ....6...\.......]...............
14f80 16 01 00 00 17 01 00 00 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 06 00 00 1c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 01 00 00 ................................
14fa0 12 0f 00 00 26 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0b 00 00 41 0d 00 00 f4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 01 00 00 ....&...........A..........."...
14fc0 25 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 08 00 00 23 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 01 00 00 83 02 00 00 25 01 00 00 %...........#.......$.......%...
14fe0 8f 08 00 00 70 09 00 00 d8 09 00 00 6e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 04 00 00 ....p.......n...............D...
15000 90 0b 00 00 2b 01 00 00 69 09 00 00 2c 01 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 2d 01 00 00 2d 11 00 00 5c 07 00 00 ....+...i...,.......-...-...\...
15020 81 03 00 00 c7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 04 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 ........................'.......
15040 00 00 00 00 ae 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 01 00 00 f6 05 00 00 f6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 02 00 00 ............3...................
15060 00 00 00 00 95 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 02 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 ef 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15080 00 00 00 00 27 0e 00 00 07 08 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 8d 10 00 00 36 01 00 00 38 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....'...............6...8.......
150a0 39 01 00 00 91 0c 00 00 34 02 00 00 de 07 00 00 74 0c 00 00 03 13 00 00 75 12 00 00 3d 01 00 00 9.......4.......t.......u...=...
150c0 e6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 02 00 00 50 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0d 00 00 6a 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........?...P.......r...j.......
150e0 18 0c 00 00 d4 13 00 00 d2 10 00 00 43 00 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............C...................
15100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 06 00 00 3a 08 00 00 7d 0c 00 00 cd 08 00 00 3e 08 00 00 ............2...:...}.......>...
15120 90 09 00 00 6d 10 00 00 93 03 00 00 06 0f 00 00 6c 0c 00 00 29 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0d 00 00 ....m...........l...)...........
15140 c4 01 00 00 bd 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0c 00 00 cd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 06 00 00 c1 13 00 00 ................................
15160 64 03 00 00 62 06 00 00 48 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 06 00 00 ee 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d...b...H.......................
15180 02 03 00 00 ca 0b 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 30 06 00 00 14 0c 00 00 ad 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 12 00 00 ............0...............}...
151a0 00 00 00 00 5f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 11 00 00 ...._...........................
151c0 a3 04 00 00 4e 02 00 00 14 0d 00 00 f8 10 00 00 66 0e 00 00 ef 08 00 00 07 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....N...........f...............
151e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0f 00 00 25 10 00 00 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................%...........
15200 ae 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 05 00 00 38 11 00 00 31 0a 00 00 60 0b 00 00 4c 13 00 00 ................8...1...`...L...
15220 9e 09 00 00 26 13 00 00 3c 0c 00 00 b9 05 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 43 0c 00 00 65 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....&...<.......:...C...e.......
15240 50 0a 00 00 3f 08 00 00 cb 05 00 00 20 0d 00 00 3b 12 00 00 94 01 00 00 7c 07 00 00 97 09 00 00 P...?...........;.......|.......
15260 a3 00 00 00 73 11 00 00 dc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 88 07 00 00 ....s...........A...............
15280 00 00 00 00 69 08 00 00 ab 0e 00 00 87 0e 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 c3 03 00 00 3d 05 00 00 4d 12 00 00 ....i...................=...M...
152a0 29 06 00 00 98 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 03 00 00 57 0b 00 00 86 0a 00 00 ).......................W.......
152c0 b2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 13 00 00 10 14 00 00 e7 08 00 00 7c 04 00 00 c9 09 00 00 2a 05 00 00 ....................|.......*...
152e0 6b 02 00 00 1a 11 00 00 c5 04 00 00 d3 0c 00 00 f8 01 00 00 4c 05 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 ec 12 00 00 k...................L...........
15300 c1 0f 00 00 f9 04 00 00 84 13 00 00 89 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 05 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................^.......
15320 00 00 00 00 74 11 00 00 45 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 10 00 00 ....t...E...................6...
15340 cb 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 01 00 00 45 0d 00 00 11 11 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............E...................
15360 80 01 00 00 34 11 00 00 34 04 00 00 d7 13 00 00 be 12 00 00 54 11 00 00 f8 09 00 00 e6 07 00 00 ....4...4...........T...........
15380 00 00 00 00 1d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 09 00 00 80 00 00 00 14 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
153a0 54 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 05 00 00 01 05 00 00 b8 01 00 00 ef 11 00 00 55 02 00 00 13 11 00 00 T.......:...............U.......
153c0 b7 08 00 00 fa 11 00 00 92 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 02 00 00 3c 04 00 00 c9 0c 00 00 a8 04 00 00 ....................<...........
153e0 00 00 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 83 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 00 00 9b 01 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15400 3d 04 00 00 49 05 00 00 34 08 00 00 3c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 09 00 00 60 08 00 00 =...I...4...<...........A...`...
15420 00 00 00 00 5f 12 00 00 ba 11 00 00 01 11 00 00 57 0e 00 00 0e 11 00 00 45 0c 00 00 fc 13 00 00 ...._...........W.......E.......
15440 b3 0c 00 00 84 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 13 00 00 79 08 00 00 e8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................f...y...........
15460 eb 12 00 00 9b 12 00 00 fd 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 06 00 00 f1 03 00 00 fc 00 00 00 ................................
15480 80 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 05 00 00 b9 10 00 00 9b 0e 00 00 32 10 00 00 4d 08 00 00 75 08 00 00 ....................2...M...u...
154a0 e4 06 00 00 24 0c 00 00 6d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 09 00 00 ....$...m.......................
154c0 6e 09 00 00 ed 04 00 00 60 07 00 00 0f 12 00 00 38 07 00 00 96 0e 00 00 71 0e 00 00 2d 10 00 00 n.......`.......8.......q...-...
154e0 ee 0f 00 00 84 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0c 00 00 0e 0a 00 00 79 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 08 00 00 ............d.......y.......n...
15500 23 0a 00 00 93 0c 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 0f 00 00 a6 00 00 00 9e 13 00 00 21 0c 00 00 #...............u...........!...
15520 f2 05 00 00 0f 10 00 00 d2 0f 00 00 59 04 00 00 21 12 00 00 93 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............Y...!...............
15540 50 0f 00 00 6c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0b 00 00 95 09 00 00 b7 04 00 00 ff 05 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 P...l.......@...................
15560 d7 00 00 00 48 10 00 00 85 02 00 00 46 05 00 00 46 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0c 00 00 7d 03 00 00 ....H.......F...F...........}...
15580 e3 11 00 00 f8 0a 00 00 9d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 10 00 00 1f 14 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 e6 09 00 00 ................]...............
155a0 eb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 f6 09 00 00 ab 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 11 00 00 73 06 00 00 ............................s...
155c0 75 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 09 00 00 68 06 00 00 9e 10 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 4f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 u...........h...........O.......
155e0 59 0e 00 00 23 0f 00 00 a5 07 00 00 24 0e 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 03 00 00 Y...#.......$...............?...
15600 3a 11 00 00 26 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 61 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 0e 00 00 3a 00 00 00 :...&...........a...........:...
15620 a1 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 07 00 00 3d 12 00 00 ........H.......=...........=...
15640 50 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 02 00 00 29 03 00 00 P.......2...................)...
15660 00 00 00 00 b6 00 00 00 a2 08 00 00 e2 0a 00 00 a1 12 00 00 8c 0d 00 00 40 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................@.......
15680 15 07 00 00 7c 05 00 00 13 05 00 00 f2 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 01 00 00 ....|.......................a...
156a0 00 00 00 00 28 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....(...........$.......V.......
156c0 03 0d 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 25 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 12 00 00 cd 04 00 00 b4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........%.......................
156e0 2a 07 00 00 d4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 12 00 00 35 0a 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 ef 0f 00 00 d1 12 00 00 *...........R...5...............
15700 99 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 03 00 00 39 13 00 00 ............................9...
15720 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 04 00 00 09 12 00 00 d1 09 00 00 87 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15740 7a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 7d 0a 00 00 66 0c 00 00 z...........I...........}...f...
15760 e2 0c 00 00 07 02 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 81 0e 00 00 5a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 06 00 00 ....................Z...........
15780 a1 08 00 00 9a 06 00 00 fa 01 00 00 b2 10 00 00 2c 12 00 00 c3 10 00 00 5f 0e 00 00 cd 11 00 00 ................,......._.......
157a0 48 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 04 00 00 ef 0c 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 43 07 00 00 bf 09 00 00 ab 10 00 00 H...............M...C...........
157c0 51 0a 00 00 08 14 00 00 5d 0b 00 00 58 00 00 00 81 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 Q.......]...X...........,.......
157e0 4a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 10 00 00 08 05 00 00 f3 0f 00 00 f3 00 00 00 75 13 00 00 1f 06 00 00 J.......................u.......
15800 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0c 00 00 5e 06 00 00 2d 00 00 00 cb 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0b 00 00 ............^...-...............
15820 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 12 00 00 48 0c 00 00 ........%...............B...H...
15840 f6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 10 00 00 92 13 00 00 84 0d 00 00 ........6.......................
15860 9b 07 00 00 78 06 00 00 bb 05 00 00 b4 05 00 00 ad 0b 00 00 18 04 00 00 0b 07 00 00 3e 12 00 00 ....x.......................>...
15880 86 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0f 00 00 f8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 13 00 00 4d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................M.......
158a0 00 00 00 00 43 0f 00 00 09 0f 00 00 5b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 0a 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 d5 01 00 00 ....C.......[...................
158c0 7e 0b 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 cd 00 00 00 52 0b 00 00 67 11 00 00 24 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 ~...........R...g...$...........
158e0 a3 03 00 00 06 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 01 00 00 77 07 00 00 32 12 00 00 89 10 00 00 7e 10 00 00 ................w...2.......~...
15900 55 11 00 00 50 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 5a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 U...P...................Z.......
15920 35 04 00 00 9b 04 00 00 d4 0a 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 87 01 00 00 1c 12 00 00 c9 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 5...............................
15940 de 03 00 00 30 12 00 00 27 0c 00 00 26 10 00 00 66 08 00 00 ec 07 00 00 38 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....0...'...&...f.......8.......
15960 0b 0a 00 00 9b 10 00 00 d6 09 00 00 35 0b 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 52 0c 00 00 20 08 00 00 94 0b 00 00 ............5.......R...........
15980 b1 0c 00 00 ff 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 08 00 00 7a 12 00 00 49 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 04 00 00 ............+...z...I...........
159a0 c2 10 00 00 dd 06 00 00 cc 10 00 00 54 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 10 00 00 44 11 00 00 ............T...............D...
159c0 cd 13 00 00 18 0a 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0f 00 00 39 04 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 38 02 00 00 ....................9.......8...
159e0 00 00 00 00 93 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 02 00 00 ............................5...
15a00 ba 01 00 00 54 0e 00 00 88 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 12 00 00 cc 07 00 00 3e 0e 00 00 5c 03 00 00 ....T...................>...\...
15a20 11 13 00 00 de 06 00 00 3a 06 00 00 78 04 00 00 6c 08 00 00 73 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 07 00 00 ........:...x...l...s...........
15a40 00 00 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 de 0e 00 00 c9 08 00 00 70 13 00 00 a9 05 00 00 fc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....l...........p...............
15a60 aa 10 00 00 6c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 01 00 00 68 12 00 00 d1 0f 00 00 02 10 00 00 23 06 00 00 ....l.......2...h...........#...
15a80 cf 00 00 00 1f 02 00 00 26 05 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 05 00 00 a2 07 00 00 8a 0f 00 00 ........&.......................
15aa0 00 00 00 00 83 07 00 00 8a 06 00 00 a2 11 00 00 eb 06 00 00 64 0d 00 00 81 13 00 00 96 04 00 00 ....................d...........
15ac0 0a 00 00 00 22 0b 00 00 32 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0c 00 00 23 0b 00 00 b6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...."...2.......O...#...........
15ae0 00 00 00 00 ed 09 00 00 7d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 15 0e 00 00 3b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........}...............;.......
15b00 f8 08 00 00 42 0f 00 00 6e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 08 00 00 30 0a 00 00 17 0a 00 00 ....B...n...........j...0.......
15b20 fd 08 00 00 7b 02 00 00 8e 0b 00 00 b6 08 00 00 57 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....{...........W...............
15b40 88 0b 00 00 33 03 00 00 16 02 00 00 38 0c 00 00 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....3.......8...<...............
15b60 a1 11 00 00 e6 01 00 00 e5 0f 00 00 57 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 12 00 00 af 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............W.......|...........
15b80 d0 02 00 00 ec 11 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 23 13 00 00 98 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 12 00 00 5b 05 00 00 ........K...#...............[...
15ba0 00 00 00 00 a3 0d 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 59 01 00 00 33 00 00 00 d9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 04 00 00 ............Y...3...............
15bc0 ca 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........6.......w...............
15be0 f0 0f 00 00 da 11 00 00 ac 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 01 00 00 72 07 00 00 b6 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................F...r...........
15c00 7b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 10 00 00 90 01 00 00 51 0e 00 00 14 01 00 00 {.......................Q.......
15c20 d5 07 00 00 1d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 13 00 00 ee 10 00 00 a5 05 00 00 3a 10 00 00 65 0b 00 00 ............_...........:...e...
15c40 93 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 00 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 00 00 00 57 12 00 00 ........................x...W...
15c60 c0 03 00 00 da 0c 00 00 dd 12 00 00 6f 07 00 00 d2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 da 0a 00 00 ............o...........].......
15c80 08 0e 00 00 52 01 00 00 40 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....R...@.......!...............
15ca0 93 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 05 00 00 ............"...................
15cc0 53 12 00 00 89 06 00 00 9b 0d 00 00 63 08 00 00 d4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 11 00 00 S...........c...................
15ce0 00 00 00 00 a8 03 00 00 99 04 00 00 26 0d 00 00 5a 10 00 00 33 07 00 00 05 14 00 00 db 07 00 00 ............&...Z...3...........
15d00 fc 09 00 00 5e 12 00 00 43 12 00 00 e0 02 00 00 7d 10 00 00 d5 05 00 00 33 10 00 00 63 04 00 00 ....^...C.......}.......3...c...
15d20 ed 07 00 00 99 0c 00 00 c9 03 00 00 77 13 00 00 32 13 00 00 09 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 06 00 00 ............w...2...............
15d40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 09 00 00 c1 0c 00 00 6e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................n...............
15d60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 03 00 00 15 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 99 0b 00 00 ............B...................
15d80 de 0a 00 00 e0 01 00 00 57 06 00 00 73 05 00 00 87 02 00 00 c3 0f 00 00 96 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........W...s...................
15da0 d2 0d 00 00 87 0a 00 00 63 03 00 00 25 0d 00 00 29 10 00 00 d3 09 00 00 9c 13 00 00 6f 0d 00 00 ........c...%...)...........o...
15dc0 00 0b 00 00 62 0a 00 00 43 02 00 00 28 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 12 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 ....b...C...(...................
15de0 36 03 00 00 a4 06 00 00 fb 03 00 00 67 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 08 00 00 d9 02 00 00 b2 01 00 00 6...........g...................
15e00 8c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 08 00 00 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0f 00 00 43 10 00 00 1e 03 00 00 ....................(...C.......
15e20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 60 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 09 00 00 c1 08 00 00 87 0c 00 00 ............`.......e...........
15e40 4d 0d 00 00 be 02 00 00 41 08 00 00 79 07 00 00 0c 14 00 00 9e 03 00 00 ff 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 M.......A...y...................
15e60 27 0b 00 00 8f 11 00 00 81 10 00 00 70 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0c 00 00 61 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 '...........p.......F...a.......
15e80 8c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 0d 00 00 4d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 7c 06 00 00 58 0a 00 00 ............M...........|...X...
15ea0 df 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 04 00 00 c2 00 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 d6 02 00 00 93 01 00 00 8d 0d 00 00 ................................
15ec0 00 00 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 88 0f 00 00 1a 0d 00 00 d0 11 00 00 04 09 00 00 f0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15ee0 d5 13 00 00 a6 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 11 00 00 82 04 00 00 7d 11 00 00 ............................}...
15f00 00 00 00 00 27 0f 00 00 30 10 00 00 29 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 e9 09 00 00 42 0d 00 00 ....'...0...)...............B...
15f20 ac 03 00 00 2f 03 00 00 f2 07 00 00 71 11 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 13 00 00 91 0e 00 00 ..../.......q...J...............
15f40 99 00 00 00 9e 12 00 00 71 0c 00 00 ef 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 07 00 00 8f 0e 00 00 8b 02 00 00 ........q.......................
15f60 00 00 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 d5 08 00 00 5b 07 00 00 06 04 00 00 2e 0a 00 00 2b 09 00 00 ................[...........+...
15f80 00 00 00 00 3f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 01 00 00 ba 12 00 00 e1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 05 00 00 ....?.......v...............c...
15fa0 01 08 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 4b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0e 00 00 7a 0b 00 00 b8 02 00 00 ........K...............z.......
15fc0 86 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0c 00 00 89 0b 00 00 7d 00 00 00 81 09 00 00 33 0f 00 00 ............x.......}.......3...
15fe0 e3 09 00 00 c8 10 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 6d 12 00 00 9c 09 00 00 d1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 ............m...................
16000 26 00 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 55 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 12 00 00 81 05 00 00 6a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 &.......U...............j.......
16020 3c 10 00 00 80 0f 00 00 0b 0f 00 00 ce 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 00 00 00 dd 09 00 00 e1 07 00 00 <...................^...........
16040 00 00 00 00 16 10 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 f4 07 00 00 9d 12 00 00 b7 0e 00 00 79 00 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 ........................y.......
16060 0f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 00 00 00 ce 0d 00 00 44 0c 00 00 04 0d 00 00 e1 0c 00 00 02 0f 00 00 ................D...............
16080 65 0c 00 00 97 0f 00 00 f5 0d 00 00 ec 05 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 ce 05 00 00 8c 0a 00 00 16 05 00 00 e...............................
160a0 fa 07 00 00 2d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 03 00 00 b4 13 00 00 f6 12 00 00 4e 10 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 ....-...................N.......
160c0 00 00 00 00 2e 03 00 00 8d 0c 00 00 78 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0b 00 00 7a 11 00 00 0d 09 00 00 ............x.......&...z.......
160e0 00 00 00 00 b6 01 00 00 d6 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 02 00 00 14 0f 00 00 96 01 00 00 5b 08 00 00 ............................[...
16100 c4 03 00 00 ed 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 01 00 00 35 0e 00 00 35 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 05 00 00 ............}...5...5...........
16120 4b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 07 00 00 dd 07 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 ab 13 00 00 0b 00 00 00 82 13 00 00 K...............................
16140 00 00 00 00 e1 11 00 00 d6 0b 00 00 87 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 00 00 00 75 10 00 00 d5 03 00 00 ........................u.......
16160 00 00 00 00 c1 10 00 00 63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........c.......................
16180 00 00 00 00 d5 06 00 00 2c 0a 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 04 00 00 69 06 00 00 ........,...................i...
161a0 45 10 00 00 2f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 0c 00 00 4d 0e 00 00 00 13 00 00 ad 01 00 00 18 06 00 00 E.../...........M...............
161c0 00 00 00 00 10 12 00 00 8b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0a 00 00 ....................~.......v...
161e0 00 00 00 00 d7 02 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 e5 0e 00 00 78 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0f 00 00 20 09 00 00 ........N.......x...............
16200 00 00 00 00 e7 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0e 00 00 ea 0f 00 00 c4 0a 00 00 ....................s...........
16220 91 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0f 00 00 92 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 11 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 ............................|...
16240 9d 04 00 00 2b 12 00 00 56 0d 00 00 f6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 06 00 00 7f 0d 00 00 4d 00 00 00 ....+...V...................M...
16260 7c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 03 00 00 e3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 13 00 00 ff 11 00 00 00 01 00 00 |...............................
16280 69 10 00 00 c4 09 00 00 73 0b 00 00 05 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 13 00 00 c9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 i.......s...........\...........
162a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 10 00 00 1d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 05 00 00 cb 01 00 00 ................................
162c0 eb 11 00 00 25 11 00 00 77 0e 00 00 00 06 00 00 9d 01 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 20 04 00 00 12 0a 00 00 ....%...w.......................
162e0 cb 08 00 00 46 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 02 00 00 51 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 0f 00 00 ....F...............Q...........
16300 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0a 00 00 bc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............V...........G.......
16320 3e 0d 00 00 d5 09 00 00 50 02 00 00 77 0f 00 00 a4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 10 00 00 >.......P...w...............7...
16340 61 0d 00 00 23 12 00 00 9b 03 00 00 c6 00 00 00 db 01 00 00 c2 01 00 00 6e 12 00 00 86 13 00 00 a...#...................n.......
16360 d4 12 00 00 49 10 00 00 65 03 00 00 ba 05 00 00 5c 04 00 00 a5 11 00 00 ca 08 00 00 89 00 00 00 ....I...e.......\...............
16380 00 00 00 00 5d 01 00 00 67 12 00 00 4a 10 00 00 b6 0e 00 00 ab 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 0f 00 00 ....]...g...J...................
163a0 2c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 12 00 00 be 00 00 00 64 06 00 00 0f 07 00 00 ,......./.......P.......d.......
163c0 4b 0f 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 be 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 06 00 00 b2 0c 00 00 84 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 K...=...........................
163e0 00 00 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 b7 11 00 00 2a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 00 00 00 3b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....~.......*.......w...;.......
16400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 02 00 00 de 09 00 00 2d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 03 00 00 7e 04 00 00 ................-...........~...
16420 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 06 00 00 a1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 13 00 00 ec 06 00 00 6a 0e 00 00 ........J...................j...
16440 f5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 02 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 2f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........R......./.......i.......
16460 94 10 00 00 a3 0e 00 00 51 11 00 00 39 08 00 00 06 13 00 00 63 13 00 00 af 03 00 00 2a 13 00 00 ........Q...9.......c.......*...
16480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 0a 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 5f 02 00 00 7b 01 00 00 26 02 00 00 ........?...-...>..._...{...&...
164a0 0f 00 00 00 95 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 05 00 00 9a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............g...................
164c0 94 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 00 00 00 5d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 09 00 00 6a 04 00 00 ............]...............j...
164e0 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 07 00 00 1d 05 00 00 b9 06 00 00 6a 07 00 00 71 09 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 ....................j...q.......
16500 77 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 07 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 b9 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 03 00 00 w.......'.......................
16520 f2 0f 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 ea 12 00 00 20 05 00 00 02 13 00 00 57 10 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 0f 08 00 00 ....................W...........
16540 2d 03 00 00 36 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 13 00 00 bf 10 00 00 62 11 00 00 b8 13 00 00 0b 06 00 00 -...6.......|.......b...........
16560 54 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 46 04 00 00 05 05 00 00 T...........V...........F.......
16580 dd 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 10 00 00 d9 13 00 00 77 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 07 00 00 88 10 00 00 ........,.......w.......S.......
165a0 13 12 00 00 97 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 11 00 00 fb 11 00 00 13 0c 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 a0 05 00 00 ............X...................
165c0 dc 0a 00 00 89 04 00 00 0e 07 00 00 f8 13 00 00 77 0d 00 00 93 06 00 00 53 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................w.......S.......
165e0 b4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 07 00 00 09 02 00 00 6b 13 00 00 3c 09 00 00 95 03 00 00 85 0e 00 00 ........%.......k...<...........
16600 8a 12 00 00 46 00 00 00 2b 00 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 06 00 00 48 05 00 00 0e 0b 00 00 ....F...+...............H.......
16620 21 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0a 00 00 84 05 00 00 01 01 00 00 !.........../...................
16640 f9 0c 00 00 93 0f 00 00 24 08 00 00 8b 08 00 00 2c 0b 00 00 a3 10 00 00 d0 0c 00 00 da 03 00 00 ........$.......,...............
16660 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 01 00 00 ................................
16680 c3 07 00 00 3d 00 00 00 4d 04 00 00 a0 07 00 00 60 13 00 00 89 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 13 00 00 ....=...M.......`...........i...
166a0 be 01 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 64 09 00 00 02 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 07 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 cb 13 00 00 ....j...d.......................
166c0 12 0c 00 00 80 0a 00 00 ad 00 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 90 0e 00 00 7f 05 00 00 70 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................p.......
166e0 28 02 00 00 b9 02 00 00 9e 07 00 00 b6 03 00 00 b3 03 00 00 b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 03 00 00 (...............................
16700 00 00 00 00 31 07 00 00 5e 10 00 00 c6 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0d 00 00 c2 13 00 00 ....1...^.......................
16720 b3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 0b 00 00 eb 07 00 00 8b 12 00 00 c1 12 00 00 b8 09 00 00 ............b...................
16740 f3 02 00 00 0f 14 00 00 97 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 13 00 00 22 09 00 00 ............................"...
16760 21 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 02 00 00 65 08 00 00 !.......}...............X...e...
16780 5f 09 00 00 b1 08 00 00 8b 13 00 00 fc 11 00 00 13 10 00 00 9a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 10 00 00 _...............................
167a0 2d 0f 00 00 51 10 00 00 bb 03 00 00 63 0a 00 00 c3 06 00 00 68 02 00 00 99 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 -...Q.......c.......h...........
167c0 72 12 00 00 08 10 00 00 38 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 0e 00 00 39 0d 00 00 37 0a 00 00 bc 04 00 00 r.......8.......-...9...7.......
167e0 05 11 00 00 93 12 00 00 ae 13 00 00 e0 09 00 00 07 0e 00 00 6c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................l...........
16800 00 00 00 00 76 02 00 00 4b 02 00 00 f4 13 00 00 6a 01 00 00 b5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....v...K.......j...............
16820 55 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 00 00 11 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 10 00 00 41 06 00 00 1f 10 00 00 U.......................A.......
16840 df 0f 00 00 a7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 12 00 00 de 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0e 00 00 38 08 00 00 ............................8...
16860 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 05 00 00 3e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................4...>.......
16880 7d 05 00 00 fb 05 00 00 eb 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 }...............................
168a0 c8 08 00 00 05 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 13 00 00 13 08 00 00 d9 04 00 00 7c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................|.......
168c0 ce 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 09 00 00 67 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 07 00 00 77 0b 00 00 ........E...g...............w...
168e0 59 09 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 23 04 00 00 dd 04 00 00 57 13 00 00 10 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 Y.......k...#.......W...........
16900 ba 13 00 00 55 07 00 00 17 08 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 82 0e 00 00 f9 10 00 00 f7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....U.......~...................
16920 5a 03 00 00 7a 00 00 00 35 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 0e 00 00 9d 10 00 00 a2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 Z...z...5.......................
16940 91 0f 00 00 24 06 00 00 96 0f 00 00 78 13 00 00 12 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 01 00 00 6b 01 00 00 ....$.......x...............k...
16960 f9 02 00 00 f4 12 00 00 36 09 00 00 44 00 00 00 f1 08 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 64 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........6...D.......?...d.......
16980 18 10 00 00 aa 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 09 00 00 3c 12 00 00 3a 12 00 00 cf 0c 00 00 a6 09 00 00 ................<...:...........
169a0 64 02 00 00 f0 06 00 00 e8 13 00 00 0d 03 00 00 91 00 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 0e 00 00 d...............................
169c0 27 02 00 00 10 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 12 00 00 '...........)...................
169e0 00 00 00 00 a9 04 00 00 c5 13 00 00 17 0b 00 00 fa 06 00 00 38 09 00 00 22 0f 00 00 16 03 00 00 ....................8...".......
16a00 1e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 11 00 00 63 0c 00 00 04 06 00 00 1e 06 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............c...........~.......
16a20 ab 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0f 00 00 00 02 00 00 a3 06 00 00 68 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................h.......
16a40 74 05 00 00 bc 11 00 00 d9 06 00 00 d3 06 00 00 90 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 t...............................
16a60 38 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 98 0b 00 00 8d 09 00 00 97 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 00 00 00 8.......O.......................
16a80 e7 0f 00 00 ee 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 00 00 00 cc 11 00 00 99 05 00 00 ............#...................
16aa0 00 00 00 00 ab 12 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 08 00 00 74 10 00 00 2f 02 00 00 a1 03 00 00 ................7...t.../.......
16ac0 8d 12 00 00 91 04 00 00 a8 0f 00 00 44 01 00 00 90 12 00 00 92 0b 00 00 ad 0a 00 00 c8 07 00 00 ............D...................
16ae0 a7 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 09 00 00 2b 07 00 00 0d 12 00 00 ........................+.......
16b00 b3 01 00 00 28 0d 00 00 22 02 00 00 15 08 00 00 d7 11 00 00 44 08 00 00 57 09 00 00 63 09 00 00 ....(..."...........D...W...c...
16b20 2e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 11 00 00 a5 09 00 00 98 03 00 00 4a 11 00 00 ca 0d 00 00 6e 0b 00 00 ....................J.......n...
16b40 7c 11 00 00 49 0c 00 00 18 07 00 00 e4 10 00 00 21 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 95 08 00 00 |...I...........!...............
16b60 f7 02 00 00 e6 0f 00 00 55 0e 00 00 ff 03 00 00 0b 02 00 00 8f 06 00 00 00 0f 00 00 b8 00 00 00 ........U.......................
16b80 ba 03 00 00 95 07 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 d6 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 02 00 00 d6 13 00 00 ab 09 00 00 ................................
16ba0 cc 01 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 06 00 00 63 01 00 00 9b 0f 00 00 ........................c.......
16bc0 9a 03 00 00 4b 0c 00 00 9e 11 00 00 3e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0d 00 00 65 0a 00 00 ....K.......>...........!...e...
16be0 2f 13 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 e9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 08 00 00 c1 00 00 00 c8 05 00 00 7c 0f 00 00 /...............Y...........|...
16c00 a2 0d 00 00 0a 04 00 00 5f 0d 00 00 d2 00 00 00 82 06 00 00 a8 10 00 00 b2 08 00 00 ef 09 00 00 ........_.......................
16c20 e8 10 00 00 f1 10 00 00 81 11 00 00 49 0e 00 00 71 0a 00 00 9d 07 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 f0 07 00 00 ............I...q.......l.......
16c40 d0 05 00 00 3a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 32 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 04 00 00 ....:...........~...2...........
16c60 c5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0e 00 00 ec 09 00 00 7f 07 00 00 f9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16c80 8a 02 00 00 31 06 00 00 df 0a 00 00 c5 03 00 00 46 10 00 00 5a 0e 00 00 f8 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....1...........F...Z...........
16ca0 4c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 13 00 00 b7 06 00 00 08 03 00 00 L...............................
16cc0 11 07 00 00 b8 05 00 00 42 02 00 00 1d 04 00 00 49 06 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 95 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........B.......I...............
16ce0 31 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0f 00 00 3f 10 00 00 b4 01 00 00 9f 0d 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1.......v...?...................
16d00 0a 14 00 00 33 0c 00 00 c8 0f 00 00 81 0c 00 00 db 08 00 00 cb 0d 00 00 37 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....3...................7.......
16d20 02 04 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 12 00 00 24 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................$...............
16d40 29 00 00 00 c9 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 09 00 00 21 00 00 00 fd 0a 00 00 e3 0c 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 )...........)...!...............
16d60 01 0f 00 00 df 0e 00 00 76 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0b 00 00 19 03 00 00 25 09 00 00 ........v...........I.......%...
16d80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 06 00 00 a2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16da0 40 00 00 00 90 0f 00 00 60 12 00 00 9d 00 00 00 a1 0c 00 00 8a 07 00 00 b4 03 00 00 b7 09 00 00 @.......`.......................
16dc0 00 00 00 00 e4 04 00 00 61 08 00 00 f5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0a 00 00 e1 0e 00 00 16 0c 00 00 ........a.......................
16de0 4b 0d 00 00 89 0f 00 00 f7 0f 00 00 4a 0d 00 00 80 12 00 00 db 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 05 00 00 K...........J...................
16e00 3a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0b 00 00 e1 04 00 00 33 0d 00 00 39 07 00 00 :.......................3...9...
16e20 32 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 07 00 00 0b 03 00 00 c3 0e 00 00 6c 05 00 00 75 06 00 00 2.......................l...u...
16e40 2f 09 00 00 e6 13 00 00 ee 11 00 00 65 01 00 00 af 11 00 00 d7 06 00 00 2a 00 00 00 13 0e 00 00 /...........e...........*.......
16e60 27 05 00 00 c9 0d 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 db 13 00 00 d4 0e 00 00 c6 0f 00 00 9f 05 00 00 '...............................
16e80 a3 12 00 00 82 10 00 00 c2 07 00 00 ea 07 00 00 54 02 00 00 d5 04 00 00 72 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................T.......r.......
16ea0 9b 00 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 8a 01 00 00 5b 02 00 00 c6 12 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 51 0c 00 00 67 00 00 00 ............[...........Q...g...
16ec0 df 0b 00 00 4e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0c 00 00 15 12 00 00 98 09 00 00 42 0c 00 00 03 11 00 00 ....N...................B.......
16ee0 96 02 00 00 72 02 00 00 6c 12 00 00 db 0d 00 00 70 00 00 00 97 04 00 00 89 01 00 00 0e 13 00 00 ....r...l.......p...............
16f00 4a 00 00 00 68 09 00 00 14 06 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 54 0d 00 00 e6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0e 00 00 J...h.......n...T...........7...
16f20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 12 00 00 c8 06 00 00 f4 08 00 00 21 09 00 00 8e 12 00 00 ........................!.......
16f40 e9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 04 00 00 0d 0a 00 00 ea 0a 00 00 ca 03 00 00 ........_......."...............
16f60 fe 0b 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 1c 14 00 00 da 0d 00 00 41 0a 00 00 93 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 00 00 00 ................A...............
16f80 b1 0e 00 00 a4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16fa0 a2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 04 00 00 4d 0f 00 00 6f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 07 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 ............M...o...............
16fc0 00 00 00 00 a9 08 00 00 0e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 10 00 00 8e 08 00 00 62 00 00 00 dd 01 00 00 ........................b.......
16fe0 23 03 00 00 af 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 9b 13 00 00 e2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0d 00 00 #...........+...................
17000 8e 09 00 00 fa 02 00 00 5c 11 00 00 59 12 00 00 c4 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........\...Y...........b.......
17020 03 10 00 00 76 0e 00 00 4a 02 00 00 0d 02 00 00 cb 07 00 00 a9 13 00 00 9c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....v...J.......................
17040 f3 09 00 00 dd 05 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 f7 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 02 00 00 be 06 00 00 ................................
17060 60 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 12 00 00 0b 12 00 00 b1 0f 00 00 `...............................
17080 00 00 00 00 56 10 00 00 66 0b 00 00 bb 04 00 00 e5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....V...f...............F.......
170a0 dd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 09 00 00 83 11 00 00 9a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0a 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 ........................G...|...
170c0 06 0c 00 00 3b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 03 00 00 ed 0b 00 00 2c 07 00 00 47 10 00 00 39 03 00 00 ....;...............,...G...9...
170e0 7a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 03 00 00 z...........V...............>...
17100 00 00 00 00 d8 04 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 1c 11 00 00 85 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17120 2e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0d 00 00 1e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 03 00 00 09 04 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 ................................
17140 33 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 07 00 00 51 0d 00 00 e2 11 00 00 51 0f 00 00 3a 0e 00 00 e7 09 00 00 3.......J...Q.......Q...:.......
17160 6b 10 00 00 f8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 k...............................
17180 59 0a 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 2f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 05 00 00 ea 02 00 00 20 13 00 00 c5 10 00 00 Y......./.......\...............
171a0 5e 09 00 00 84 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 07 00 00 51 0b 00 00 52 00 00 00 d6 07 00 00 27 00 00 00 ^...........^...Q...R.......'...
171c0 f5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 03 00 00 fa 04 00 00 3e 07 00 00 3d 02 00 00 bc 09 00 00 a5 06 00 00 ........7.......>...=...........
171e0 8f 0b 00 00 2a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0d 00 00 2f 05 00 00 64 07 00 00 47 11 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 ....*.........../...d...G.......
17200 00 00 00 00 54 05 00 00 7c 02 00 00 bb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....T...|...............m.......
17220 ec 0d 00 00 98 10 00 00 93 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0e 00 00 30 0d 00 00 7a 05 00 00 ........................0...z...
17240 00 00 00 00 c6 08 00 00 d6 04 00 00 2d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 08 00 00 89 0d 00 00 07 04 00 00 ............-...................
17260 6e 0f 00 00 72 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 09 00 00 c3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 10 00 00 04 10 00 00 n...r...................j.......
17280 11 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 09 00 00 16 06 00 00 08 0f 00 00 33 0b 00 00 1e 10 00 00 ............5...........3.......
172a0 b1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 47 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 10 00 00 ............G.......[...........
172c0 00 00 00 00 33 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 12 00 00 0a 06 00 00 10 07 00 00 cc 0c 00 00 40 0c 00 00 ....3.......Q...............@...
172e0 3b 0e 00 00 86 09 00 00 83 01 00 00 23 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 07 00 00 5c 08 00 00 fd 00 00 00 ;...........#...........\.......
17300 90 0c 00 00 21 0f 00 00 7e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 ....!...~.......................
17320 0c 09 00 00 6e 07 00 00 b7 05 00 00 4b 06 00 00 6a 0f 00 00 83 05 00 00 cf 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....n.......K...j...............
17340 d8 10 00 00 95 04 00 00 ff 09 00 00 58 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 07 00 00 70 07 00 00 ............X...............p...
17360 00 00 00 00 bb 0a 00 00 12 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 08 00 00 5c 09 00 00 ........................G...\...
17380 73 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 02 00 00 5f 00 00 00 ce 0c 00 00 f7 03 00 00 34 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 s.......L..._...........4.......
173a0 69 12 00 00 49 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 09 00 00 5a 0d 00 00 b6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 i...I...........Z...............
173c0 5b 0a 00 00 52 06 00 00 6f 11 00 00 31 02 00 00 db 00 00 00 e4 03 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 [...R...o...1.........../.......
173e0 66 0f 00 00 6f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 00 00 00 15 0b 00 00 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0b 00 00 f...o.......................D...
17400 5f 0a 00 00 8d 02 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 19 02 00 00 98 01 00 00 6a 0a 00 00 7b 13 00 00 08 00 00 00 _...................j...{.......
17420 46 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 05 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 1e 13 00 00 5e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 F.......................^.......
17440 61 05 00 00 74 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 10 00 00 75 0c 00 00 20 03 00 00 58 0d 00 00 a3 11 00 00 a...t.......U...u.......X.......
17460 00 00 00 00 b0 05 00 00 11 04 00 00 b0 13 00 00 d3 0a 00 00 c4 00 00 00 ed 12 00 00 1a 0c 00 00 ................................
17480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 07 00 00 6e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0b 00 00 20 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........0...n...................
174a0 3c 0b 00 00 02 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 94 04 00 00 a4 07 00 00 <...........R...................
174c0 9e 0b 00 00 f2 06 00 00 6c 01 00 00 24 09 00 00 05 04 00 00 7a 03 00 00 37 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........l...$.......z...7.......
174e0 1b 0d 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 01 00 00 e0 04 00 00 4b 00 00 00 ............................K...
17500 1d 11 00 00 aa 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 04 00 00 05 03 00 00 79 12 00 00 4b 09 00 00 e6 02 00 00 ....................y...K.......
17520 ac 05 00 00 94 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17540 03 14 00 00 75 0d 00 00 fd 06 00 00 5f 01 00 00 b7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0f 00 00 ....u......._...................
17560 c6 10 00 00 0d 0f 00 00 74 09 00 00 78 0e 00 00 82 00 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 11 00 00 ........t...x...................
17580 05 07 00 00 c4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 05 00 00 47 0f 00 00 15 02 00 00 ea 0e 00 00 b0 04 00 00 ................G...............
175a0 fe 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 00 00 00 b1 06 00 00 55 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................U.......
175c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 08 00 00 12 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
175e0 15 00 00 00 c4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 01 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 9e 0d 00 00 79 0f 00 00 65 02 00 00 ............K...........y...e...
17600 e8 0f 00 00 b7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 10 00 00 8e 03 00 00 1c 13 00 00 67 02 00 00 d3 04 00 00 ............5...........g.......
17620 00 00 00 00 32 05 00 00 2a 0d 00 00 b3 02 00 00 b4 02 00 00 b5 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 09 00 00 ....2...*...................{...
17640 31 00 00 00 71 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 08 00 00 27 01 00 00 df 01 00 00 c5 0d 00 00 cb 0b 00 00 1...q...........'...............
17660 94 11 00 00 83 0a 00 00 df 0c 00 00 b0 02 00 00 b1 02 00 00 b2 02 00 00 d6 08 00 00 5e 01 00 00 ............................^...
17680 18 05 00 00 8a 10 00 00 3e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 06 00 00 db 09 00 00 49 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........>...............I.......
176a0 02 0d 00 00 d0 0f 00 00 a2 05 00 00 ad 02 00 00 ae 02 00 00 af 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0e 00 00 ............................F...
176c0 91 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 01 00 00 fd 0f 00 00 7c 10 00 00 6b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........w.......|...k...........
176e0 93 0d 00 00 cc 05 00 00 38 05 00 00 aa 02 00 00 ab 02 00 00 ac 02 00 00 67 01 00 00 41 02 00 00 ........8...............g...A...
17700 e2 07 00 00 2f 01 00 00 a4 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 05 00 00 33 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..../...........m...3...........
17720 fe 0c 00 00 6b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 00 00 00 a6 06 00 00 5e 11 00 00 c0 00 00 00 3b 11 00 00 ....k...............^.......;...
17740 f1 0f 00 00 41 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0b 00 00 75 0a 00 00 68 07 00 00 ff 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....A...........u...h...........
17760 eb 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 00 00 00 07 0a 00 00 eb 03 00 00 70 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................p.......
17780 3d 09 00 00 d2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 66 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0c 00 00 ed 08 00 00 =...........^...f...............
177a0 28 0a 00 00 40 09 00 00 0c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 09 00 00 1a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 04 00 00 (...@...........................
177c0 00 00 00 00 51 03 00 00 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 ....Q...........................
177e0 8e 0a 00 00 20 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 07 00 00 0d 13 00 00 9f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17800 79 05 00 00 2f 07 00 00 dd 00 00 00 11 0c 00 00 86 0b 00 00 36 0e 00 00 be 11 00 00 5b 10 00 00 y.../...............6.......[...
17820 ac 12 00 00 a6 0e 00 00 24 0b 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 e0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 11 00 00 7b 0e 00 00 ........$...................{...
17840 a1 0f 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 11 00 00 21 01 00 00 ff 00 00 00 04 13 00 00 62 0d 00 00 ................!...........b...
17860 53 0a 00 00 14 13 00 00 b6 11 00 00 e1 13 00 00 41 0b 00 00 f8 11 00 00 06 0e 00 00 37 11 00 00 S...............A...........7...
17880 e9 07 00 00 f0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 13 00 00 f2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 11 00 00 51 04 00 00 ............................Q...
178a0 75 11 00 00 30 03 00 00 f7 00 00 00 9c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 08 00 00 f3 11 00 00 52 04 00 00 u...0.......................R...
178c0 d6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 08 00 00 92 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 87 13 00 00 7d 07 00 00 ............................}...
178e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 11 00 00 bf 01 00 00 1a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........M.......................
17900 9c 10 00 00 29 0e 00 00 2e 02 00 00 50 03 00 00 d7 0e 00 00 b3 10 00 00 98 0c 00 00 98 0f 00 00 ....).......P...................
17920 64 0f 00 00 26 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 05 00 00 d...&...............\...........
17940 5d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 04 00 00 de 04 00 00 ca 10 00 00 e4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ]...............................
17960 d0 0e 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0f 00 00 ee 00 00 00 71 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............W.......q...........
17980 28 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0f 00 00 71 04 00 00 45 12 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0a 00 00 (.......7...q...E...............
179a0 00 00 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 8c 09 00 00 ef 00 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 b6 05 00 00 0a 0e 00 00 ................................
179c0 00 00 00 00 7c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 07 00 00 91 0b 00 00 2d 0c 00 00 ec 04 00 00 22 07 00 00 ....|...............-......."...
179e0 e2 04 00 00 41 11 00 00 c3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 00 00 00 c3 02 00 00 3c 0d 00 00 42 04 00 00 ....A...................<...B...
17a00 de 0b 00 00 ac 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 13 00 00 db 0f 00 00 25 04 00 00 ............................%...
17a20 16 0e 00 00 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 00 00 00 4e 0b 00 00 a3 09 00 00 ........................N.......
17a40 b2 03 00 00 47 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 11 00 00 80 08 00 00 ....G...................1.......
17a60 00 00 00 00 8e 01 00 00 6c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0d 00 00 bd 04 00 00 ........l...............'.......
17a80 5d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 06 00 00 02 08 00 00 ].......D.......b.......O.......
17aa0 1e 04 00 00 69 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 05 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 f9 0b 00 00 53 03 00 00 01 07 00 00 ....i.......v...........S.......
17ac0 7e 06 00 00 39 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 10 00 00 0e 05 00 00 d9 05 00 00 ~...9.......,.......>...........
17ae0 00 00 00 00 d1 0c 00 00 4d 10 00 00 a5 02 00 00 3d 07 00 00 4f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0a 00 00 ........M.......=...O...........
17b00 12 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0a 00 00 fb 09 00 00 71 0b 00 00 6d 07 00 00 c7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........>.......q...m...........
17b20 a2 00 00 00 4d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 a1 06 00 00 ad 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 08 00 00 ....M.......z...................
17b40 e8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 03 00 00 84 0c 00 00 6c 13 00 00 94 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 14 00 00 ................l...............
17b60 00 00 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 4b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 20 02 00 00 3a 04 00 00 ........K...................:...
17b80 00 00 00 00 56 09 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 03 00 00 40 0d 00 00 ....V...................J...@...
17ba0 72 0f 00 00 ce 13 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 62 01 00 00 86 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 f4 11 00 00 r...........b...................
17bc0 52 0f 00 00 18 03 00 00 2b 0c 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 05 10 00 00 fe 13 00 00 4e 0c 00 00 16 0a 00 00 R.......+...............N.......
17be0 bc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 08 00 00 11 08 00 00 16 00 00 00 73 0f 00 00 ............................s...
17c00 0a 0a 00 00 1f 09 00 00 43 0a 00 00 76 0b 00 00 85 11 00 00 8b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 08 00 00 ........C...v...............B...
17c20 b0 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 2f 12 00 00 82 09 00 00 7d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 02 00 00 ............/.......}.......t...
17c40 58 13 00 00 aa 04 00 00 2d 05 00 00 e3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 X.......-...........h...........
17c60 a4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 03 00 00 11 09 00 00 a2 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 10 00 00 ................................
17c80 e5 06 00 00 8c 03 00 00 14 0e 00 00 45 0f 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............E...:...............
17ca0 00 00 00 00 70 10 00 00 3e 0c 00 00 6b 0f 00 00 45 07 00 00 0e 03 00 00 70 06 00 00 71 06 00 00 ....p...>...k...E.......p...q...
17cc0 3b 03 00 00 a7 02 00 00 0a 03 00 00 3b 01 00 00 a6 05 00 00 43 08 00 00 10 13 00 00 88 11 00 00 ;...........;.......C...........
17ce0 00 00 00 00 7d 13 00 00 31 12 00 00 db 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 0a 00 00 19 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....}...1...........`...........
17d00 f1 12 00 00 49 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 04 00 00 c3 11 00 00 9a 12 00 00 ....I...............g...........
17d20 4f 13 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0f 00 00 7e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 O...........=...~...........^...
17d40 14 04 00 00 9e 08 00 00 15 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 04 00 00 7e 09 00 00 4a 08 00 00 4b 12 00 00 ....................~...J...K...
17d60 05 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 02 00 00 c0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17d80 00 00 00 00 56 0e 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 7f 08 00 00 ec 03 00 00 f1 05 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 ea 00 00 00 ....V...........................
17da0 ae 07 00 00 30 04 00 00 e7 0d 00 00 3b 0c 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 13 00 00 45 08 00 00 ....0.......;...............E...
17dc0 f7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 03 00 00 7f 11 00 00 da 04 00 00 fb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17de0 7e 11 00 00 47 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 11 00 00 94 07 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 45 01 00 00 f7 01 00 00 ~...G...................E.......
17e00 00 00 00 00 89 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 12 00 00 ca 13 00 00 e0 00 00 00 ............S......."...........
17e20 00 00 00 00 68 01 00 00 40 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 04 00 00 ....h...@.......................
17e40 05 0a 00 00 05 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 02 00 00 96 08 00 00 35 13 00 00 bd 12 00 00 02 11 00 00 ............9.......5...........
17e60 00 00 00 00 03 05 00 00 ff 07 00 00 d4 00 00 00 e3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 12 00 00 c3 01 00 00 ........................?.......
17e80 00 00 00 00 49 09 00 00 a0 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 03 00 00 bf 05 00 00 c9 0e 00 00 ....I...........................
17ea0 f6 0d 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 df 07 00 00 9c 0c 00 00 f5 02 00 00 c6 01 00 00 1d 09 00 00 56 07 00 00 ............................V...
17ec0 51 00 00 00 b4 10 00 00 58 01 00 00 ea 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 0e 00 00 cc 0e 00 00 13 07 00 00 Q.......X.......................
17ee0 08 0b 00 00 a3 07 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 06 00 00 44 10 00 00 ............................D...
17f00 85 08 00 00 e8 01 00 00 ef 07 00 00 c4 08 00 00 7f 13 00 00 a8 02 00 00 c5 08 00 00 b8 10 00 00 ................................
17f20 c6 0b 00 00 e2 06 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 a1 00 00 00 3d 10 00 00 73 04 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................=...s...........
17f40 ba 02 00 00 c7 12 00 00 d5 12 00 00 4a 13 00 00 fc 06 00 00 90 06 00 00 88 09 00 00 22 08 00 00 ............J..............."...
17f60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 00 00 00 cb 02 00 00 0c 0e 00 00 40 11 00 00 95 13 00 00 17 0d 00 00 ....................@...........
17f80 1d 0b 00 00 7d 06 00 00 bc 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....}...........................
17fa0 00 00 00 00 1f 0c 00 00 4f 07 00 00 48 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 08 00 00 c6 03 00 00 bc 01 00 00 ........O...H...................
17fc0 9f 09 00 00 6f 0b 00 00 fb 04 00 00 c2 02 00 00 03 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 12 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 ....o.......................L...
17fe0 eb 0e 00 00 09 13 00 00 10 09 00 00 f2 0c 00 00 d1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18000 32 0c 00 00 8f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0e 00 00 d7 08 00 00 9f 0e 00 00 2...........S...................
18020 f0 12 00 00 a7 01 00 00 4f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 00 00 00 4f 10 00 00 e5 08 00 00 58 06 00 00 ........O...........O.......X...
18040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 04 00 00 70 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 13 00 00 bb 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........1...p...................
18060 00 00 00 00 22 0c 00 00 2b 0f 00 00 46 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...."...+...F...........f.......
18080 14 11 00 00 92 0e 00 00 69 03 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 59 06 00 00 07 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 04 00 00 ........i.......Y...........h...
180a0 c7 06 00 00 b7 12 00 00 8d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0d 00 00 00 0d 00 00 3f 00 00 00 30 02 00 00 ................#.......?...0...
180c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 09 00 00 cf 13 00 00 01 0d 00 00 9d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
180e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 06 00 00 9f 10 00 00 36 00 00 00 3e 09 00 00 78 0a 00 00 fb 0e 00 00 ................6...>...x.......
18100 24 12 00 00 f4 04 00 00 20 0e 00 00 85 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 10 00 00 c0 0c 00 00 72 0c 00 00 $...........................r...
18120 6b 06 00 00 45 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 02 00 00 k...E.......................n...
18140 9c 04 00 00 0f 0c 00 00 b9 07 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 40 0e 00 00 dc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 00 00 00 ................@...............
18160 77 0c 00 00 ee 12 00 00 d1 06 00 00 e5 07 00 00 d5 00 00 00 18 0f 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 70 0e 00 00 w...........................p...
18180 fa 05 00 00 f9 08 00 00 47 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 00 00 00 a1 02 00 00 26 06 00 00 ec 00 00 00 ........G.......`.......&.......
181a0 e6 04 00 00 ff 12 00 00 95 00 00 00 92 10 00 00 55 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................U.......t.......
181c0 78 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 06 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 x...............................
181e0 c6 04 00 00 c9 02 00 00 26 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 00 00 00 31 03 00 00 b2 0b 00 00 74 0b 00 00 ........&...........1.......t...
18200 00 00 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 43 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 64 05 00 00 ........C...................d...
18220 50 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 07 00 00 f2 03 00 00 e6 12 00 00 8c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 P...............................
18240 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 10 00 00 06 0b 00 00 4f 04 00 00 aa 05 00 00 dd 10 00 00 ....................O...........
18260 80 10 00 00 8a 13 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 d7 09 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................_.......y.......
18280 ab 03 00 00 42 0a 00 00 9d 05 00 00 4e 06 00 00 11 03 00 00 8c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0c 00 00 ....B.......N...................
182a0 43 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 08 00 00 8d 07 00 00 9b 02 00 00 2e 06 00 00 d0 09 00 00 97 06 00 00 C...............................
182c0 c1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 28 07 00 00 02 02 00 00 cc 00 00 00 1e 14 00 00 6a 05 00 00 ............(...............j...
182e0 a9 0f 00 00 b6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 11 00 00 3e 11 00 00 19 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 05 00 00 ............2...>...............
18300 12 11 00 00 5f 06 00 00 d0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 08 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 43 0b 00 00 62 04 00 00 ...._...................C...b...
18320 32 0b 00 00 6f 04 00 00 56 0b 00 00 d1 05 00 00 98 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0c 00 00 e2 05 00 00 2...o...V.......................
18340 4e 0a 00 00 cd 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 01 00 00 c7 0c 00 00 N...............................
18360 57 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 09 00 00 cf 03 00 00 ca 07 00 00 aa 07 00 00 W...............;...............
18380 27 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 13 00 00 3c 05 00 00 e0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 04 00 00 ed 06 00 00 '...........<...................
183a0 ad 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 02 00 00 cd 10 00 00 01 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 07 00 00 36 0b 00 00 ........................4...6...
183c0 1d 14 00 00 8c 00 00 00 80 0c 00 00 81 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0d 00 00 7a 07 00 00 c1 0e 00 00 ........................z.......
183e0 00 00 00 00 c5 09 00 00 f1 04 00 00 f6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 00 00 00 f0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................5...........
18400 d4 0f 00 00 9f 04 00 00 36 0d 00 00 4c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 03 00 00 fd 0e 00 00 ........6...L...................
18420 3a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 04 00 00 d8 0a 00 00 45 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 13 00 00 :...............E...............
18440 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 01 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 2b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 04 00 00 17 05 00 00 ................+.......i.......
18460 cd 0c 00 00 5e 03 00 00 db 05 00 00 58 09 00 00 57 05 00 00 09 0d 00 00 c3 0a 00 00 be 0a 00 00 ....^.......X...W...............
18480 00 00 00 00 73 01 00 00 74 13 00 00 d9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 02 00 00 ....s...t.......................
184a0 a8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 06 00 00 3b 05 00 00 79 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 01 00 00 15 03 00 00 ........4...;...y...............
184c0 2e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0e 00 00 e1 10 00 00 e5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
184e0 0d 07 00 00 ed 01 00 00 0e 0e 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 de 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 12 00 00 60 06 00 00 ........................&...`...
18500 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 01 00 00 98 11 00 00 3e 04 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 ................).......>.......
18520 45 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 a5 08 00 00 16 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 09 00 00 E...............................
18540 44 0a 00 00 3b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 02 00 00 c5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 D...;.......J...................
18560 6b 11 00 00 a2 01 00 00 3c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 k.......<.......................
18580 aa 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 04 00 00 b1 05 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 ............W.......+...........
185a0 4e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 cc 08 00 00 04 12 00 00 ce 02 00 00 47 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 N.......................G.......
185c0 00 00 00 00 39 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 12 00 00 18 0b 00 00 30 13 00 00 ....9.......................0...
185e0 e4 0d 00 00 93 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 08 00 00 38 0a 00 00 9f 03 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............K...8...............
18600 ba 0e 00 00 ef 12 00 00 17 0f 00 00 14 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0e 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 67 03 00 00 ....................E.......g...
18620 fb 0f 00 00 d1 02 00 00 e0 0f 00 00 1d 0a 00 00 b1 00 00 00 4e 09 00 00 c3 0d 00 00 e7 01 00 00 ....................N...........
18640 bd 08 00 00 c9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0b 00 00 74 03 00 00 ............................t...
18660 17 14 00 00 62 08 00 00 1f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 12 00 00 ....b.......................x...
18680 68 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0f 00 00 0b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 13 00 00 65 0e 00 00 h...........m...............e...
186a0 00 00 00 00 6e 00 00 00 72 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 06 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 6d 06 00 00 ....n...r...................m...
186c0 52 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 03 00 00 c0 05 00 00 41 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 03 00 00 R...............A...............
186e0 b5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0b 00 00 21 08 00 00 03 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0d 00 00 68 00 00 00 ............!...............h...
18700 04 0b 00 00 22 14 00 00 8c 05 00 00 ce 00 00 00 45 06 00 00 c9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 08 00 00 ...."...........E...........w...
18720 53 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0e 00 00 5d 07 00 00 ff 10 00 00 b4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 S...........]...................
18740 d1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 11 00 00 a9 06 00 00 8c 04 00 00 ................................
18760 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 04 00 00 70 12 00 00 1c 09 00 00 ............2...........p.......
18780 00 00 00 00 ea 03 00 00 c1 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 05 00 00 83 0f 00 00 0d 14 00 00 f5 0a 00 00 ................................
187a0 b5 0c 00 00 df 10 00 00 ba 0f 00 00 7e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 08 00 00 53 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............~...........S.......
187c0 9b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 ................................
187e0 0f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 07 00 00 43 01 00 00 55 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 01 00 00 ................C...U...........
18800 f2 11 00 00 48 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 06 00 00 e2 09 00 00 ....H......."...........C.......
18820 1a 12 00 00 0b 11 00 00 76 00 00 00 73 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 10 00 00 70 0c 00 00 af 10 00 00 ........v...s...........p.......
18840 aa 0a 00 00 53 00 00 00 0c 06 00 00 69 0b 00 00 3c 02 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 e9 04 00 00 24 0d 00 00 ....S.......i...<...........$...
18860 06 11 00 00 27 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0a 00 00 be 0d 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 08 09 00 00 92 12 00 00 ....'...............m...........
18880 85 0f 00 00 97 11 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 c7 0b 00 00 1b 11 00 00 e0 11 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 83 12 00 00 ................................
188a0 11 0d 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 6b 0c 00 00 63 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0a 00 00 ....o...k...c...............]...
188c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0d 00 00 d9 12 00 00 b5 07 00 00 f5 12 00 00 ................................
188e0 87 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 07 00 00 d0 04 00 00 79 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 03 00 00 fc 03 00 00 ........;.......y...............
18900 66 06 00 00 4b 04 00 00 bc 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 0d 00 00 99 09 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 f...K...........................
18920 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0a 00 00 c6 05 00 00 66 04 00 00 ed 02 00 00 ........;...............f.......
18940 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0e 00 00 ca 0c 00 00 10 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 08 00 00 ................................
18960 00 00 00 00 90 07 00 00 19 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 01 00 00 ad 0c 00 00 35 11 00 00 ............................5...
18980 47 02 00 00 5b 0b 00 00 27 11 00 00 a9 0c 00 00 b8 0d 00 00 ac 01 00 00 4e 12 00 00 b7 13 00 00 G...[...'...............N.......
189a0 00 00 00 00 b5 0e 00 00 b8 06 00 00 92 0d 00 00 97 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 08 00 00 ................................
189c0 00 00 00 00 cf 12 00 00 9f 13 00 00 87 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 09 00 00 01 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................3...........
189e0 92 0f 00 00 3c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 06 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 2c 0d 00 00 c1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....<.......F.......,...........
18a00 6a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 00 00 00 ec 08 00 00 75 02 00 00 bd 0f 00 00 7c 0a 00 00 9a 11 00 00 j.......d.......u.......|.......
18a20 c4 13 00 00 b0 10 00 00 23 09 00 00 11 0a 00 00 17 00 00 00 74 0d 00 00 e5 00 00 00 af 13 00 00 ........#...........t...........
18a40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 02 00 00 d8 0f 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 cc 06 00 00 62 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................b.......
18a60 00 00 00 00 2a 0c 00 00 9a 01 00 00 db 0a 00 00 ac 09 00 00 f7 06 00 00 a3 0c 00 00 37 07 00 00 ....*.......................7...
18a80 00 00 00 00 f5 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 13 00 00 6f 09 00 00 bb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0f 00 00 ................o...............
18aa0 5d 09 00 00 6f 05 00 00 32 0f 00 00 ac 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 0b 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 fe 12 00 00 ]...o...2.......................
18ac0 c4 07 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 06 00 00 b6 0b 00 00 85 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Z.......y...................
18ae0 00 00 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 a0 0c 00 00 c9 10 00 00 49 02 00 00 dc 0c 00 00 e6 10 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 ....l...........I...............
18b00 87 09 00 00 52 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0a 00 00 d4 06 00 00 44 09 00 00 b9 03 00 00 ....R...........H.......D.......
18b20 f9 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 11 00 00 bd 07 00 00 a5 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 00 00 00 ............................B...
18b40 b5 0d 00 00 5a 0f 00 00 c0 0a 00 00 d9 09 00 00 1e 0d 00 00 9a 00 00 00 a3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Z...........................
18b60 02 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0d 00 00 49 11 00 00 88 0e 00 00 b0 0e 00 00 f9 07 00 00 ................I...............
18b80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 13 00 00 fa 0a 00 00 d9 01 00 00 88 02 00 00 d4 04 00 00 ............V...................
18ba0 7a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 03 00 00 3c 0a 00 00 7f 00 00 00 09 08 00 00 2e 0c 00 00 e3 00 00 00 z...........<...................
18bc0 26 03 00 00 31 09 00 00 4e 04 00 00 27 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 12 00 00 &...1...N...'...............4...
18be0 00 00 00 00 cd 07 00 00 3f 07 00 00 87 05 00 00 62 12 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 02 00 00 ........?.......b...\.......Y...
18c00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 05 00 00 fe 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........_.......................
18c20 7b 0c 00 00 fe 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 00 00 00 1b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 {...........t...................
18c40 95 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 0f 00 00 11 0f 00 00 13 0b 00 00 b1 13 00 00 b2 13 00 00 b3 13 00 00 ................................
18c60 f3 0c 00 00 1b 12 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0e 00 00 ea 09 00 00 da 12 00 00 5f 04 00 00 ................A..........._...
18c80 f4 0f 00 00 0c 0c 00 00 5e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 10 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 7b 03 00 00 ........^...................{...
18ca0 b2 05 00 00 d4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 13 00 00 d6 06 00 00 15 11 00 00 6d 13 00 00 06 12 00 00 ........................m.......
18cc0 f4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 06 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................{...........
18ce0 86 08 00 00 9e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0d 00 00 c0 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 01 00 00 ............................(...
18d00 00 00 00 00 61 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 04 00 00 99 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...................f.......
18d20 f6 01 00 00 b0 0d 00 00 10 01 00 00 6e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 05 00 00 ............n...................
18d40 d2 05 00 00 e1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0b 00 00 d2 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18d60 76 10 00 00 9c 06 00 00 2b 06 00 00 a7 06 00 00 b5 05 00 00 91 12 00 00 99 10 00 00 a9 01 00 00 v.......+.......................
18d80 c2 0d 00 00 28 04 00 00 b0 00 00 00 8f 05 00 00 f4 01 00 00 37 0d 00 00 40 13 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 ....(...............7...@.......
18da0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0b 00 00 46 12 00 00 2a 0a 00 00 58 07 00 00 ........s...........F...*...X...
18dc0 0e 09 00 00 07 0f 00 00 56 03 00 00 22 13 00 00 33 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........V..."...3.......[.......
18de0 bd 0b 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 4f 00 00 00 49 01 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 5c 0e 00 00 8b 07 00 00 aa 03 00 00 ........O...I.......\...........
18e00 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 06 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 78 08 00 00 ............................x...
18e20 fe 10 00 00 e3 05 00 00 51 06 00 00 e6 03 00 00 7b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 12 00 00 82 08 00 00 ........Q.......{.......a.......
18e40 e6 05 00 00 76 07 00 00 d1 11 00 00 6d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 10 00 00 85 0c 00 00 ....v.......m...................
18e60 00 00 00 00 56 08 00 00 3f 04 00 00 28 0b 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 a1 01 00 00 51 08 00 00 a9 10 00 00 ....V...?...(...........Q.......
18e80 b9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 04 00 00 16 0b 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 c4 06 00 00 1e 0f 00 00 ............;...................
18ea0 fd 12 00 00 b5 12 00 00 2c 00 00 00 5f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 10 00 00 fd 04 00 00 90 10 00 00 ........,..._.......o...........
18ec0 19 07 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 67 0c 00 00 9f 00 00 00 89 0a 00 00 f9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........g.......................
18ee0 36 08 00 00 02 0b 00 00 dc 03 00 00 12 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 7a 10 00 00 6...........................z...
18f00 12 0d 00 00 ee 02 00 00 26 0e 00 00 40 06 00 00 53 04 00 00 04 08 00 00 37 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........&...@...S.......7.......
18f20 00 00 00 00 69 0d 00 00 81 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 01 00 00 3f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0d 00 00 ....i...............?...........
18f40 00 00 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 60 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 02 00 00 9c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 06 00 00 ........`.......................
18f60 e6 0d 00 00 c8 04 00 00 71 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 11 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 ........q.......(.......B.......
18f80 a3 02 00 00 f7 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 05 00 00 ............X...............1...
18fa0 f1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 10 00 00 7d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 00 00 00 72 11 00 00 ................}.......T...r...
18fc0 ae 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 0e 00 00 79 0c 00 00 c0 09 00 00 e5 01 00 00 e5 02 00 00 43 11 00 00 ............y...............C...
18fe0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 12 00 00 a7 09 00 00 7a 06 00 00 03 00 00 00 44 0d 00 00 6f 01 00 00 ........U.......z.......D...o...
19000 4a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 d9 10 00 00 0f 03 00 00 6a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 04 00 00 J...................j.......2...
19020 e7 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 10 00 00 71 00 00 00 46 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 06 00 00 ............q...F...............
19040 00 00 00 00 35 07 00 00 c9 01 00 00 96 11 00 00 66 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....5...........f...............
19060 e8 0a 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 67 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 0d 00 00 ....[...g...................q...
19080 2f 00 00 00 ef 02 00 00 0d 06 00 00 b2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 04 00 00 /...............................
190a0 e8 02 00 00 36 02 00 00 b5 04 00 00 57 04 00 00 f7 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 07 00 00 97 01 00 00 ....6.......W...................
190c0 00 00 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 02 00 00 d7 07 00 00 71 08 00 00 ............................q...
190e0 cf 09 00 00 18 11 00 00 02 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 11 00 00 17 03 00 00 17 04 00 00 c0 13 00 00 ................................
19100 fb 01 00 00 85 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0c 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 24 00 00 00 3d 0c 00 00 b0 0b 00 00 ................m...$...=.......
19120 fd 02 00 00 4a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 04 00 00 d1 13 00 00 5b 09 00 00 a9 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....J.......).......[...........
19140 9a 13 00 00 74 0e 00 00 67 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 08 00 00 c4 12 00 00 ea 01 00 00 3d 13 00 00 ....t...g...................=...
19160 e3 01 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 be 05 00 00 62 07 00 00 14 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............b...................
19180 f7 12 00 00 97 00 00 00 2c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 08 00 00 4f 11 00 00 ........,...................O...
191a0 60 05 00 00 25 02 00 00 30 01 00 00 fe 03 00 00 4d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 13 00 00 70 01 00 00 `...%...0.......M.......b...p...
191c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 d3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...........
191e0 b8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 11 00 00 44 0e 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 f3 07 00 00 2d 08 00 00 ............D...............-...
19200 9e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0a 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 37 09 00 00 04 14 00 00 ba 10 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 ........6.......7...........<...
19220 f0 0e 00 00 01 02 00 00 31 08 00 00 83 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0b 00 00 1b 08 00 00 41 12 00 00 ........1...........*.......A...
19240 15 14 00 00 58 12 00 00 32 03 00 00 a5 10 00 00 93 07 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....X...2.......................
19260 00 00 00 00 50 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0b 00 00 6f 06 00 00 08 04 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....P...........o...............
19280 1a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 06 00 00 ab 0f 00 00 09 14 00 00 a9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........L.......................
192a0 87 0d 00 00 a4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0a 00 00 65 05 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 89 11 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 ................e...............
192c0 cd 12 00 00 35 08 00 00 53 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 10 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 d6 03 00 00 aa 0f 00 00 ....5...S.......a...............
192e0 ca 0f 00 00 b4 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 01 00 00 1d 13 00 00 aa 00 00 00 76 0d 00 00 04 07 00 00 ........................v.......
19300 03 07 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 d6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0b 00 00 61 0f 00 00 ................0...........a...
19320 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 fc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 10 00 00 16 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19340 f8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0a 00 00 f6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 05 00 00 ................k...............
19360 55 00 00 00 5a 07 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 14 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 U...Z...................\.......
19380 d3 13 00 00 64 08 00 00 85 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 08 00 00 e5 09 00 00 27 10 00 00 fb 10 00 00 ....d...................'.......
193a0 00 00 00 00 5d 06 00 00 41 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 02 00 00 6a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0e 00 00 ....]...A.......o...j...........
193c0 cd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 10 00 00 10 04 00 00 56 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................V...............
193e0 51 05 00 00 c5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 02 00 00 70 0b 00 00 1c 03 00 00 Q...................p...p.......
19400 30 11 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 06 00 00 c1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0...............................
19420 09 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 08 00 00 72 00 00 00 54 03 00 00 a7 00 00 00 a0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............r...T...............
19440 00 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 96 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 00 00 1f 00 00 00 b7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19460 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 11 00 00 db 06 00 00 b7 0f 00 00 6b 05 00 00 39 05 00 00 96 07 00 00 ........w...........k...9.......
19480 b9 0e 00 00 cc 03 00 00 5f 0f 00 00 7d 0e 00 00 94 03 00 00 28 0c 00 00 36 06 00 00 bc 13 00 00 ........_...}.......(...6.......
194a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 01 00 00 68 13 00 00 cb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................U...h...........
194c0 68 0f 00 00 8f 04 00 00 34 0f 00 00 a0 08 00 00 d7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 11 00 00 h.......4...................e...
194e0 f2 01 00 00 b0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0e 00 00 17 09 00 00 4d 13 00 00 db 10 00 00 0e 0f 00 00 ....................M...........
19500 42 0b 00 00 d5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 07 00 00 74 12 00 00 4c 12 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 09 0a 00 00 B...............t...L...........
19520 5a 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 06 00 00 e4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0a 00 00 74 06 00 00 31 0c 00 00 Z.......................t...1...
19540 00 00 00 00 19 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 09 00 00 60 0f 00 00 ............................`...
19560 f3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 01 00 00 96 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 03 00 00 c8 09 00 00 ................................
19580 41 00 00 00 72 13 00 00 11 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0d 00 00 0d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 01 00 00 A...r...........{...............
195a0 08 13 00 00 2d 04 00 00 a4 12 00 00 16 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 08 00 00 7b 0f 00 00 6f 03 00 00 ....-...............r...{...o...
195c0 00 00 00 00 ae 10 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 1b 09 00 00 6d 03 00 00 82 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0b 00 00 ................m...............
195e0 d1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 02 00 00 ....................k.......s...
19600 00 00 00 00 16 13 00 00 19 05 00 00 e2 12 00 00 ef 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 02 00 00 eb 05 00 00 ........................z.......
19620 15 06 00 00 5f 10 00 00 c7 04 00 00 21 10 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 32 08 00 00 dc 01 00 00 15 0d 00 00 ...._.......!...<...2...........
19640 df 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 04 00 00 a4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 14 00 00 d7 05 00 00 ............r...................
19660 c1 05 00 00 84 01 00 00 06 02 00 00 22 10 00 00 07 10 00 00 57 02 00 00 f7 0c 00 00 52 09 00 00 ............".......W.......R...
19680 00 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 09 00 00 d6 00 00 00 ........................}.......
196a0 1c 0d 00 00 1a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 88 03 00 00 69 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................i...........
196c0 1a 03 00 00 34 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 05 00 00 5b 11 00 00 79 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 03 00 00 ....4...........[...y...........
196e0 54 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 13 00 00 89 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 10 00 00 8b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 T...............................
19700 00 00 00 00 b5 08 00 00 31 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 09 00 00 ........1.......................
19720 45 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 0c 00 00 04 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 E.......................5.......
19740 05 0e 00 00 f0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 10 00 00 65 00 00 00 57 07 00 00 89 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................e...W...........
19760 ea 04 00 00 48 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 02 00 00 c2 03 00 00 ....H...........................
19780 8b 04 00 00 61 07 00 00 de 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 0d 00 00 ....a...........................
197a0 80 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 05 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0a 00 00 ............................4...
197c0 24 07 00 00 55 06 00 00 f1 07 00 00 e7 10 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 05 00 00 ab 00 00 00 $...U...................M.......
197e0 09 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0e 00 00 c2 05 00 00 66 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............B.......f...........
19800 70 11 00 00 8e 04 00 00 62 02 00 00 d8 03 00 00 d1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 p.......b.......................
19820 63 0e 00 00 b1 01 00 00 25 0e 00 00 5c 02 00 00 46 11 00 00 9c 11 00 00 41 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c.......%...\...F.......A.......
19840 0c 11 00 00 bb 02 00 00 c6 0e 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 4b 03 00 00 54 0f 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 50 0d 00 00 ................K...T.......P...
19860 04 0e 00 00 86 12 00 00 70 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 09 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 11 00 00 ........p.......B...............
19880 05 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 11 00 00 bf 08 00 00 e1 0d 00 00 67 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............v...........g.......
198a0 15 09 00 00 0d 04 00 00 6a 00 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 06 00 00 ........j.......................
198c0 00 00 00 00 38 03 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 10 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 ....8...................1.......
198e0 25 0f 00 00 16 08 00 00 86 06 00 00 8a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 02 00 00 c4 0f 00 00 9d 02 00 00 %...............................
19900 00 00 00 00 5c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0c 00 00 b1 12 00 00 e7 12 00 00 1c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....\.......#...................
19920 00 00 00 00 44 07 00 00 a8 06 00 00 30 0f 00 00 82 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 05 00 00 6d 02 00 00 ....D.......0...............m...
19940 99 0a 00 00 9a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 79 0d 00 00 d4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................y...............
19960 2d 12 00 00 be 03 00 00 7b 04 00 00 65 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 06 00 00 10 03 00 00 8e 00 00 00 -.......{...e...................
19980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 08 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 46 09 00 00 00 10 00 00 e7 04 00 00 ec 13 00 00 ................F...............
199a0 d2 0b 00 00 1f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 07 00 00 2b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 08 00 00 f5 08 00 00 ............Q...+...............
199c0 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 05 00 00 c8 03 00 00 92 09 00 00 f6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0b 00 00 ........R.......................
199e0 ac 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0a 00 00 06 07 00 00 83 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19a00 c0 02 00 00 2c 05 00 00 b8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....,...........B...............
19a20 8f 00 00 00 78 0f 00 00 91 07 00 00 49 0d 00 00 b3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 12 00 00 ....x.......I...................
19a40 da 08 00 00 d3 00 00 00 6c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 01 00 00 a6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........l.......................
19a60 47 01 00 00 df 06 00 00 6c 00 00 00 64 13 00 00 88 00 00 00 dc 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 G.......l...d...................
19a80 fd 05 00 00 2d 0d 00 00 f6 00 00 00 09 10 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....-...........................
19aa0 b3 0f 00 00 55 0b 00 00 66 01 00 00 22 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 09 00 00 ....U...f..."...................
19ac0 b1 07 00 00 e4 13 00 00 56 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 00 00 00 79 10 00 00 88 0a 00 00 77 10 00 00 ........V.......N...y.......w...
19ae0 a0 03 00 00 be 07 00 00 65 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 08 00 00 88 05 00 00 ........e.......N...............
19b00 8a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 13 00 00 5d 0d 00 00 55 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 07 00 00 86 07 00 00 ............]...U...............
19b20 00 00 00 00 4d 01 00 00 c8 0b 00 00 00 11 00 00 a5 01 00 00 e2 10 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 af 0f 00 00 ....M...................].......
19b40 f8 0d 00 00 78 01 00 00 54 13 00 00 fa 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 06 00 00 57 08 00 00 a1 0a 00 00 ....x...T...............W.......
19b60 96 13 00 00 1f 07 00 00 e0 05 00 00 fa 12 00 00 d4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 ................................
19b80 00 00 00 00 56 02 00 00 8f 07 00 00 a4 0a 00 00 64 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0b 00 00 b4 0e 00 00 ....V...........d...............
19ba0 e8 06 00 00 a0 13 00 00 a0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 11 00 00 ............................a...
19bc0 86 0e 00 00 c0 07 00 00 60 0c 00 00 99 08 00 00 9d 06 00 00 2b 02 00 00 bb 0e 00 00 bf 02 00 00 ........`...........+...........
19be0 00 00 00 00 03 09 00 00 d4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0d 00 00 93 05 00 00 5d 08 00 00 f9 0d 00 00 ........................].......
19c00 e1 0f 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 ef 10 00 00 2f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 ............/.......?...........
19c20 fd 10 00 00 b3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 03 00 00 0a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 01 00 00 ................................
19c40 0d 0b 00 00 47 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 06 00 00 4c 11 00 00 7e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....G...............L...~.......
19c60 00 00 00 00 24 11 00 00 88 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....$...........................
19c80 00 00 00 00 a6 0b 00 00 e7 07 00 00 b7 01 00 00 68 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 03 00 00 0f 06 00 00 ................h...............
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19da0 cd 0f 00 00 de 02 00 00 1a 0e 00 00 fd 09 00 00 71 07 00 00 40 0f 00 00 e4 07 00 00 79 09 00 00 ................q...@.......y...
19dc0 f7 07 00 00 da 01 00 00 19 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 03 00 00 53 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................S...........
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19e00 00 00 00 00 11 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 04 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 03 00 00 ................................
19e20 00 00 00 00 90 0a 00 00 0d 0e 00 00 fb 0c 00 00 cd 0a 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19e40 03 02 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 34 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 00 00 00 29 11 00 00 61 03 00 00 b9 0d 00 00 ........4...........)...a.......
19e60 2e 08 00 00 75 04 00 00 6b 03 00 00 5d 11 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....u...k...]...L...............
19e80 3a 02 00 00 6a 06 00 00 10 02 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 30 0b 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 c9 07 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 :...j...........0...,...........
19ea0 4d 09 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 cb 04 00 00 f8 00 00 00 a6 10 00 00 ea 05 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 d3 12 00 00 M...Z...........................
19ec0 be 09 00 00 98 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 00 00 00 cf 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................L...............
19ee0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 03 00 00 73 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 02 00 00 72 06 00 00 ........L...s...............r...
19f00 36 11 00 00 4b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 11 00 00 6f 00 00 00 bc 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 6...K...............o...........
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19f40 12 08 00 00 93 08 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 0d 01 00 00 38 0f 00 00 52 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 04 00 00 ................8...R...........
19f60 4e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 09 00 00 ad 04 00 00 11 02 00 00 76 08 00 00 N...........................v...
19f80 5b 13 00 00 bc 10 00 00 be 0f 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 64 12 00 00 ba 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 [...........>.......d...........
19fa0 1c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 03 00 00 06 08 00 00 f2 13 00 00 8a 09 00 00 31 13 00 00 a7 04 00 00 ........................1.......
19fc0 a1 09 00 00 fa 0d 00 00 f6 11 00 00 3a 07 00 00 20 11 00 00 a6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 11 00 00 ............:...............(...
19fe0 a8 13 00 00 bb 01 00 00 80 03 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 06 00 00 f7 11 00 00 ........................B.......
1a000 28 13 00 00 69 0a 00 00 99 13 00 00 41 0c 00 00 80 04 00 00 fa 13 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 (...i.......A...........n.......
1a020 e9 02 00 00 f4 09 00 00 d2 01 00 00 45 0a 00 00 21 03 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 07 00 00 ............E...!...............
1a040 e6 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 13 00 00 61 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 12 00 00 88 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........R...a...................
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1a100 20 06 00 00 24 05 00 00 57 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 13 00 00 0f 0a 00 00 55 03 00 00 ....$...W...........>.......U...
1a120 00 00 00 00 e4 12 00 00 63 06 00 00 62 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 ec 02 00 00 8f 02 00 00 ........c...b...................
1a140 aa 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 0b 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 09 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0d 00 00 6b 09 00 00 ............................k...
1a160 e0 12 00 00 77 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 07 00 00 2f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....w.................../.......
1a180 65 10 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 be 0b 00 00 95 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 b0 01 00 00 fd 07 00 00 e...............................
1a1a0 c2 0e 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 fc 02 00 00 60 11 00 00 dc 13 00 00 dd 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............`...................
1a1c0 00 00 00 00 98 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 13 00 00 3b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 05 00 00 c7 05 00 00 ................;.......+.......
1a1e0 97 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0a 00 00 64 11 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 31 01 00 00 ................@...d.......1...
1a200 60 10 00 00 53 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 0d 00 00 17 07 00 00 25 00 00 00 db 02 00 00 75 0e 00 00 `...S...............%.......u...
1a220 df 05 00 00 59 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 43 0d 00 00 ....Y.......................C...
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1a320 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 13 00 00 0b 0b 00 00 b9 00 00 00 7d 04 00 00 83 0e 00 00 07 12 00 00 ....................}...........
1a340 19 09 00 00 48 04 00 00 d2 0a 00 00 20 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 07 00 00 60 03 00 00 ba 00 00 00 ....H...................`.......
1a360 e9 01 00 00 58 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0b 00 00 a8 0d 00 00 f1 01 00 00 62 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....X...................b.......
1a380 02 07 00 00 54 01 00 00 6d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....T...m.......................
1a3a0 ad 10 00 00 da 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 02 00 00 b3 07 00 00 2a 08 00 00 21 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............^.......*...!.......
1a3c0 ee 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 13 00 00 dc 02 00 00 2f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 02 00 00 33 04 00 00 ................/.......>...3...
1a3e0 81 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 cb 10 00 00 c0 04 00 00 a6 12 00 00 3f 09 00 00 f9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................?...........
1a400 71 02 00 00 f6 03 00 00 dd 08 00 00 bf 04 00 00 c9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 q...............................
1a420 23 11 00 00 d0 00 00 00 37 0c 00 00 c7 0d 00 00 a6 0a 00 00 2a 0e 00 00 c6 09 00 00 b4 12 00 00 #.......7...........*...........
1a440 2d 06 00 00 c3 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 11 00 00 b1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 -...................9...........
1a460 de 05 00 00 48 13 00 00 df 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 ....H...........................
1a480 e3 06 00 00 e3 13 00 00 67 09 00 00 5a 06 00 00 eb 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 08 00 00 ........g...Z...............=...
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1a4c0 00 00 00 00 92 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0d 00 00 34 0b 00 00 38 0b 00 00 5d 04 00 00 16 0f 00 00 ................4...8...].......
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1a500 7b 12 00 00 59 07 00 00 f5 07 00 00 9f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 {...Y...........................
1a520 19 00 00 00 53 13 00 00 c3 12 00 00 6e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0a 00 00 cf 10 00 00 ....S.......n...................
1a540 bb 09 00 00 63 10 00 00 0c 02 00 00 67 0e 00 00 81 0a 00 00 64 0b 00 00 1f 0a 00 00 05 00 00 00 ....c.......g.......d...........
1a560 e5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 11 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 00 00 00 de 12 00 00 ........3.......................
1a580 55 04 00 00 59 0b 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 f9 0f 00 00 35 06 00 00 23 07 00 00 da 0f 00 00 cb 11 00 00 U...Y...?.......5...#...........
1a5a0 2b 03 00 00 b8 12 00 00 e8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 13 00 00 +...............s...............
1a5c0 37 04 00 00 44 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 09 00 00 22 06 00 00 61 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 01 00 00 7...D..........."...a.......t...
1a5e0 e8 00 00 00 57 03 00 00 8b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 0d 00 00 b9 04 00 00 40 04 00 00 ....W.......................@...
1a600 80 07 00 00 6e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0b 00 00 8e 06 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 ....n.......{...................
1a620 ae 0a 00 00 bd 05 00 00 65 12 00 00 7b 07 00 00 15 0c 00 00 24 13 00 00 ff 01 00 00 90 04 00 00 ........e...{.......$...........
1a640 00 00 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0a 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 03 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 ............3...........v.......
1a660 47 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 05 00 00 5f 07 00 00 79 0b 00 00 15 0f 00 00 90 02 00 00 03 01 00 00 G..........._...y...............
1a680 ce 10 00 00 8e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 13 00 00 b5 10 00 00 04 00 00 00 4c 0a 00 00 1b 00 00 00 ........................L.......
1a6a0 00 00 00 00 62 0e 00 00 bd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 02 00 00 f1 0a 00 00 b6 02 00 00 18 14 00 00 ....b...........................
1a6c0 50 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 07 00 00 19 12 00 00 72 0b 00 00 15 0a 00 00 7e 13 00 00 52 0d 00 00 P...............r.......~...R...
1a6e0 fc 01 00 00 5d 0c 00 00 2b 0b 00 00 73 10 00 00 6e 06 00 00 77 02 00 00 94 0e 00 00 66 02 00 00 ....]...+...s...n...w.......f...
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1a720 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 11 00 00 d3 0e 00 00 17 10 00 00 03 0c 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 4e 03 00 00 ............................N...
1a740 05 02 00 00 bf 0c 00 00 25 0b 00 00 90 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........%...........G...........
1a760 82 07 00 00 2a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0c 00 00 af 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....*...........)...............
1a780 08 07 00 00 71 0f 00 00 9b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 03 00 00 07 03 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 13 14 00 00 ....q...........O...............
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1a7c0 24 10 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 30 09 00 00 dc 10 00 00 43 13 00 00 05 01 00 00 ac 0d 00 00 bd 11 00 00 $.......0.......C...............
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1a800 00 00 00 00 5a 02 00 00 9c 00 00 00 b5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 11 00 00 21 02 00 00 09 03 00 00 ....Z...................!.......
1a820 7c 00 00 00 ed 05 00 00 d2 07 00 00 8e 13 00 00 d3 08 00 00 ad 13 00 00 e0 03 00 00 ca 12 00 00 |...............................
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1a8a0 c1 04 00 00 0a 09 00 00 90 13 00 00 98 05 00 00 81 0f 00 00 53 06 00 00 44 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................S...D.......
1a8c0 00 00 00 00 c8 11 00 00 eb 04 00 00 da 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 05 00 00 58 04 00 00 06 06 00 00 ....................]...X.......
1a8e0 00 00 00 00 c2 06 00 00 e9 00 00 00 af 0d 00 00 b0 11 00 00 19 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0a 00 00 ................................
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1a920 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0b 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 39 0a 00 00 34 09 00 00 ................_.......9...4...
1a940 00 00 00 00 f6 04 00 00 35 03 00 00 c3 05 00 00 b9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 14 00 00 dc 07 00 00 ........5.......................
1a960 d1 0d 00 00 e1 09 00 00 5e 13 00 00 da 05 00 00 e3 08 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 47 0c 00 00 ad 0d 00 00 ........^...........?...G.......
1a980 4e 01 00 00 65 0f 00 00 29 08 00 00 6c 0f 00 00 c7 0e 00 00 ac 08 00 00 96 0b 00 00 04 11 00 00 N...e...)...l...................
1a9a0 af 08 00 00 9f 0b 00 00 4b 07 00 00 27 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 04 00 00 61 13 00 00 b3 06 00 00 ........K...'.......t...a.......
1a9c0 95 05 00 00 39 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 08 00 00 ....9.......;...................
1a9e0 d2 12 00 00 ee 03 00 00 83 06 00 00 65 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 05 00 00 92 02 00 00 ............e...........3.......
1aa00 81 12 00 00 03 0a 00 00 80 06 00 00 19 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 07 00 00 5b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................[.......
1aa20 00 00 00 00 dd 0e 00 00 b3 05 00 00 22 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 03 00 00 43 05 00 00 ............"...........$...C...
1aa40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 b0 0c 00 00 87 04 00 00 d3 11 00 00 ef 13 00 00 ............P...................
1aa60 00 00 00 00 fb 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 42 05 00 00 eb 0b 00 00 84 02 00 00 2c 13 00 00 ................B...........,...
1aa80 8a 04 00 00 44 05 00 00 09 11 00 00 b4 0d 00 00 87 00 00 00 79 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....D...............y...........
1aaa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 01 00 00 58 0f 00 00 f0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................~...X...........
1aac0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 07 00 00 ac 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............J...................
1aae0 ab 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 12 00 00 9f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................D...........
1ab00 9e 05 00 00 92 06 00 00 50 08 00 00 8a 0a 00 00 dd 0f 00 00 6c 04 00 00 25 03 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 ........P...........l...%.......
1ab20 00 00 00 00 51 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Q.......U...................
1ab40 a4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 ........c.......................
1ab60 00 00 00 00 18 02 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 00 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 ........J.......................
1ab80 c7 00 00 00 8d 08 00 00 e0 08 00 00 13 0a 00 00 27 09 00 00 3b 06 00 00 64 04 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 ................'...;...d.......
1aba0 00 00 00 00 3d 0d 00 00 a4 0d 00 00 b0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 c7 02 00 00 ....=...........................
1abc0 47 13 00 00 fc 0a 00 00 78 03 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 17 11 00 00 99 03 00 00 2e 12 00 00 70 08 00 00 G.......x...................p...
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1ac20 00 00 00 00 ae 11 00 00 2e 05 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 f8 03 00 00 35 05 00 00 4e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................5...N.......
1ac40 e6 11 00 00 c8 12 00 00 54 08 00 00 59 0c 00 00 07 05 00 00 d8 00 00 00 29 0d 00 00 a9 12 00 00 ........T...Y...........).......
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1ad00 9a 0a 00 00 b7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 03 00 00 6b 08 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................=...k...........
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1ad40 00 00 00 00 83 13 00 00 ca 01 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 2a 12 00 00 db 0e 00 00 64 0a 00 00 ....................*.......d...
1ad60 00 00 00 00 56 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 11 00 00 8e 05 00 00 68 0e 00 00 38 12 00 00 b6 0d 00 00 ....V...............h...8.......
1ad80 31 0d 00 00 0c 10 00 00 d5 11 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 d0 03 00 00 21 14 00 00 2c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1...........+.......!...,.......
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1c1c0 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 note.about.default-actions:**.If
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1c220 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 ction.is.set.to.**drop**.for.tha
1c240 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 t.chain..**Important.note.on.usa
1c260 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 ge.of.terms:**.The.firewall.make
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1c2c0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 .policy..More.information.of.Net
1c2e0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e filter.hooks.and.Linux.networkin
1c300 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 g.packet.flows.can.be.found.in.`
1c320 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 Netfilter-Hooks.<https://wiki.nf
1c340 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 tables.org/wiki-nftables/index.p
1c360 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e hp/Netfilter_hooks>`_.**Importan
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1c3a0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 firewall.makes.use.of.the.terms.
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1c440 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 65 20 60 4f 55 54 50 55 54 60 T`.chain,.and.`out`.the.`OUTPUT`
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1c540 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 70 75 `local`.with.respect.to.its.inpu
1c560 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a t.interface..**Important.note:**
1c580 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c .This.documentation.is.valid.onl
1c5a0 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d y.for.VyOS.Sagitta.prior.to.1.4-
1c5c0 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 rolling-202308040557.**Important
1c5e0 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 .note:**.This.documentation.is.v
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1c620 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 59 59 59 59 4d 4d 44 44 48 48 6d 6d 00 2a 2a 49 .to.1.4-rolling-YYYYMMDDHHmm.**I
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1c7a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e outer.should.take.place..This.in
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1c800 6d 65 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 45 46 54 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 45 46 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e me**.**LEFT**.**LEFT:**.*.WAN.in
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1ca80 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 2a 2a 00 Node.1**.**Node.1:**.**Node.2**.
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1cac0 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 50 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 3a 2a 2a 20 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 4c *.**OPTIONAL:**.Exclude.Inter-VL
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1cd00 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 .table**.....includes.a.list.of.
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1ce80 74 72 69 63 3e 22 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 tric>".format..**One.gateway:**.
1cea0 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 **Origin.check**.**Output**:.sta
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1cf00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 61 72 65 20 69 6e filtered.and.controlled..Bare.in
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1cf40 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 .new.connection.originted.by.a.i
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1cf80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 router,.such.as.NTP,.or.can.be.a
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1d040 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 4f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 ules,.defined.in:.**Output**:.st
1d060 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 age.where.traffic.that.originate
1d080 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 s.from.the.router.itself.can.be.
1d0a0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 65 61 72 20 69 6e filtered.and.controlled..Bear.in
1d0c0 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 .mind.that.this.traffic.can.be.a
1d0e0 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 .new.connection.originated.by.a.
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1d120 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f .router,.such.as.NTP,.or.a.respo
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1d160 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 y.through.**input**.(for.example
1d180 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 73 73 68 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 .response.to.an.ssh.login.attemp
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1d1c0 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 ipv4.and.ipv6.filtering.rules,.d
1d1e0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 4f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 efined.in:.**Output**:.stage.whe
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1d220 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 the.router.itself.can.be.filtere
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1d260 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f hat.this.traffic.can.be.a.new.co
1d280 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 nnection.originated.by.a.interna
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1d2c0 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 ,.such.as.NTP,.or.a.response.to.
1d2e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 traffic.received.externaly.throu
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1d3e0 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 73 74 72 6f .**Policy.definition:**.**Postro
1d400 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 3a 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2a 50 72 65 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 2c 20 73 uting**:.as.in.**Prerouting**,.s
1d420 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 everal.actions.defined.in.differ
1d440 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ent.parts.of.VyOS.configuration.
1d460 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 are.performed.in.this.stage..Thi
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1d4c0 73 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f stage,.and.currently.these.actio
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1d520 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f s.important,.and.all.these.actio
1d540 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 74 69 ns.are.performed.before.any.acti
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1d580 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ection..Relevant.configuration.t
1d5a0 68 61 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 2a 2a 50 72 hat.acts.in.this.stage.are:.**Pr
1d5c0 65 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 3a 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 erouting**:.several.actions.can.
1d5e0 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 75 72 72 65 be.done.in.this.stage,.and.curre
1d600 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 ntly.these.actions.are.defined.i
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1d640 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 uration..Order.is.important,.and
1d660 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 .all.these.actions.are.performed
1d680 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 .before.any.actions.define.under
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1d6c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 configuration.that.acts.in.this.
1d6e0 73 74 61 67 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 2a 2a 50 72 69 6d 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e stage.are:.**Primary**.**Queuein
1d700 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2a 2a 20 46 61 69 72 2f 46 6c 6f 77 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 43 g.discipline**.Fair/Flow.Queue.C
1d720 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 oDel..**Queueing.discipline:**.D
1d740 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 eficit.Round.Robin..**Queueing.d
1d760 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 iscipline:**.Generalized.Random.
1d780 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e Early.Drop..**Queueing.disciplin
1d7a0 65 3a 2a 2a 20 48 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 69 63 61 6c 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 e:**.Hierarchical.Token.Bucket..
1d7c0 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 **Queueing.discipline:**.Ingress
1d7e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a .policer..**Queueing.discipline:
1d800 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 **.PFIFO.(Packet.First.In.First.
1d820 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 Out)..**Queueing.discipline:**.P
1d840 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 46 RIO..**Queueing.discipline:**.SF
1d860 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 6e 67 29 2e Q.(Stochastic.Fairness.Queuing).
1d880 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f 63 6b 65 6e .**Queueing.discipline:**.Tocken
1d8a0 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 .Bucket.Filter..**Queueing.disci
1d8c0 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 pline:**.netem.(Network.Emulator
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1d900 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 61 *R1.Static.Key**.**R1**.**R2.Sta
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1d940 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a IP.pools.(Framed-IP-Address)**.*
1d960 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4d 2f 43 *RADIUS.sessions.management.DM/C
1d980 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e 20 oA**.**RIGHT**.**RIGHT:**.*.WAN.
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1d9e0 30 2f 32 34 60 20 2a 20 60 76 74 69 31 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 0/24`.*.`vti10`.interface.IP:.`1
1da00 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 2f 33 31 60 20 2a 20 60 64 75 6d 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 0.0.0.3/31`.*.`dum0`.interface.I
1da20 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 20 28 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 P:.`10.0.12.1/24`.(for.testing.p
1da40 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 32 urposes).**Router.1**.**Router.2
1da60 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 63 **.**Router.3**.**Router-ID.chec
1da80 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 k**.**Routes.learned.after.routi
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1db20 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 ing.up.the.GRE.tunnel**.**Source
1db40 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 .NAT**:.rules.defined.under.``se
1db60 74 20 5b 6e 61 74 20 7c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 5d 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 t.[nat.|.nat66].destination...``
1db80 2e 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 ..**Spine1.Configuration:**.**St
1dba0 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 atus**.**To.see.the.redistribute
1dbc0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 d.routes:**.**Two.gateways.and.d
1dbe0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a 00 ifferent.metrics:**.**VLAN.ID**.
1dc00 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a **VyOS.Router:**.**Weight.check*
1dc20 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d *.**address**.can.be.specified.m
1dc40 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 ultiple.times.as.IPv4.and/or.IPv
1dc60 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 6.address,.e.g..192.0.2.1/24.and
1dc80 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 /or.2001:db8::1/64.**address**.c
1dca0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 an.be.specified.multiple.times,.
1dcc0 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 e.g..192.168.100.1.and/or.192.16
1dce0 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 8.100.0/24.**allow**.-.Negotiate
1dd00 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 28 44 .IPv4.only.if.client.requests.(D
1dd20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 efault.value).**allow**.-.Negoti
1dd40 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 ate.IPv6.only.if.client.requests
1dd60 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 .**allow-host-networks**.cannot.
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1dda0 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 s**:.Restart.containers.when.the
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1de00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 The.relay.agent.is.allowed.to.ap
1de20 70 65 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 pend.its.own.relay.information.t
1de40 6f 20 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 64 69 73 72 65 67 o.a.received.DHCP.packet,.disreg
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1de80 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 .present.in.the.packet..**applic
1dea0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ation**:.analyzes.received.flow.
1dec0 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e data.in.the.context.of.intrusion
1dee0 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 2c .detection.or.traffic.profiling,
1df00 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 .for.example.**auto**.....automa
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1df40 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 74 .type..**wired**.....enables.opt
1df60 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e imisations.for.wired.interfaces.
1df80 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 6d .**wireless**.....disables.a.num
1dfa0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e ber.of.optimisations.that.are.on
1dfc0 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 ly.correct.on.wired.interfaces..
1dfe0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f Specifying.wireless.is.always.co
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1e020 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ergence.and.extra.routing.traffi
1e040 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 61 6e 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a c..**ban-time**.and.**threshold*
1e060 2a 3a 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f *:.these.values.are.kept.very.lo
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1e0a0 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 d.generate.and.attack..**broadca
1e0c0 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 st**.....broadcast.IP.addresses.
1e0e0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 distribution..**non-broadcast**.
1e100 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 ....address.distribution.in.NBMA
1e120 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d .networks.topology..**point-to-m
1e140 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 ultipoint**.....address.distribu
1e160 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 tion.in.point-to-multipoint.netw
1e180 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 orks..**point-to-point**.....add
1e1a0 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f ress.distribution.in.point-to-po
1e1c0 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 int.networks..**broadcast**.....
1e1e0 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 broadcast.IP.addresses.distribut
1e200 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 ion..**point-to-point**.....addr
1e220 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 ess.distribution.in.point-to-poi
1e240 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 69 64 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 nt.networks..**calling-sid**.-.C
1e260 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 72 alculate.interface.identifier.fr
1e280 6f 6d 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a om.calling-station-id..**cisco**
1e2a0 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 .....a.router.will.be.considered
1e2c0 20 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .as.ABR.if.it.has.several.config
1e2e0 75 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 ured.links.to.the.networks.in.di
1e300 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 fferent.areas.one.of.which.is.a.
1e320 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e backbone.area..Moreover,.the.lin
1e340 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 k.to.the.backbone.area.should.be
1e360 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 6d 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 .active.(working)..**ibm**.....i
1e380 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e dentical.to."cisco".model.but.in
1e3a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 .this.case.a.backbone.area.link.
1e3c0 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a 20 may.not.be.active..**standard**.
1e3e0 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 ....router.has.several.active.li
1e400 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 nks.to.different.areas..**shortc
1e420 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 ut**.....identical.to."standard"
1e440 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 .but.in.this.model.a.router.is.a
1e460 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 llowed.to.use.a.connected.areas.
1e480 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 topology.without.involving.a.bac
1e4a0 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 kbone.area.for.inter-area.connec
1e4c0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c tions..**collector**:.responsibl
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1e500 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 -processing.of.flow.data.receive
1e520 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 d.from.a.flow.exporter.**default
1e540 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 **......this.area.will.be.used.f
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1e580 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 .not.have.a.link.to.the.backbone
1e5a0 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 .area.or.this.link.was.lost..**e
1e5c0 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 nable**.....the.area.will.be.use
1e5e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 d.for.shortcutting.every.time.th
1e600 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 e.route.that.goes.through.it.is.
1e620 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 cheaper..**disable**.....this.ar
1e640 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ea.is.never.used.by.ABR.for.rout
1e660 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 es.shortcutting..**default**....
1e680 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 .enable.split-horizon.on.wired.i
1e6a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 nterfaces,.and.disable.split-hor
1e6c0 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 izon.on.wireless.interfaces..**e
1e6e0 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e nable**.....enable.split-horizon
1e700 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a .on.this.interfaces..**disable**
1e720 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .....disable.split-horizon.on.th
1e740 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 is.interfaces..**deny**.-.Do.not
1e760 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f .negotiate.IPv4.**deny**.-.Do.no
1e780 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 t.negotiate.IPv6.(default.value)
1e7a0 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 3a 20 .**deny**.-.deny.mppe.**deny**:.
1e7c0 44 65 6e 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f Deny.second.session.authorizatio
1e7e0 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 n..**destination**.-.specify.whi
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1e860 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 .number.configured..**dhcp**.int
1e880 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 erface.address.is.received.by.DH
1e8a0 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 CP.from.a.DHCP.server.on.this.se
1e8c0 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 gment..**dhcpv6**.interface.addr
1e8e0 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 ess.is.received.by.DHCPv6.from.a
1e900 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 .DHCPv6.server.on.this.segment..
1e920 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f **disable**:.Disables.session.co
1e940 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 63 ntrol..**discard:**.Received.pac
1e960 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 kets.which.already.contain.relay
1e980 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 .information.will.be.discarded..
1e9a0 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f **downstream:**.Downstream.netwo
1e9c0 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 rk.interfaces.are.the.distributi
1e9e0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e on.interfaces.to.the.destination
1ea00 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .networks,.where.multicast.clien
1ea20 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d ts.can.join.groups.and.receive.m
1ea40 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 ulticast.data..One.or.more.downs
1ea60 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 tream.interfaces.must.be.configu
1ea80 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 61 red..**exporter**:.aggregates.pa
1eaa0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f ckets.into.flows.and.exports.flo
1eac0 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c w.records.towards.one.or.more.fl
1eae0 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e ow.collectors.**firewall.all-pin
1eb00 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 g**.affects.only.to.LOCAL.and.it
1eb20 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 .always.behaves.in.the.most.rest
1eb40 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 rictive.way.**firewall.global-op
1eb60 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f tions.all-ping**.affects.only.to
1eb80 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 .LOCAL.and.it.always.behaves.in.
1eba0 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 the.most.restrictive.way.**forwa
1ebc0 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c rd:**.All.packets.are.forwarded,
1ebe0 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 .relay.information.already.prese
1ec00 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e nt.will.be.ignored..**inbound-in
1ec20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a terface**.-.applicable.only.to.:
1ec40 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ref:`destination-nat`..It.config
1ec60 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 ures.the.interface.which.is.used
1ec80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e .for.the.inside.traffic.the.tran
1eca0 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 slation.rule.applies.to..**inbou
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1ece0 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 .to.:ref:`destination-nat`..It.c
1ed00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 onfigures.the.interface.which.is
1ed20 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 .used.for.the.inside.traffic.the
1ed40 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 6e .translation.rule.applies.to..In
1ed60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 terface.groups,.inverted.selecti
1ed80 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 2c 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 on.and.wildcard,.are.also.suppor
1eda0 74 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 ted..**ipv4-addr**.-.Calculate.i
1edc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 nterface.identifier.from.IPv4.ad
1ede0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 32 2a 2a 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 69 dress..**l2**:.It.means.that.cli
1ee00 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 ents.are.on.same.network.where.i
1ee20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 2e 2a 2a 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 nterface.is.**(default)**.**laye
1ee40 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 r2**.-.Uses.XOR.of.hardware.MAC.
1ee60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 65 addresses.and.packet.type.ID.fie
1ee80 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 ld.to.generate.the.hash..The.for
1eea0 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 mula.is.**layer2+3**.-.This.poli
1eec0 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 cy.uses.a.combination.of.layer2.
1eee0 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 and.layer3.protocol.information.
1ef00 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f to.generate.the.hash..Uses.XOR.o
1ef20 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 f.hardware.MAC.addresses.and.IP.
1ef40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 addresses.to.generate.the.hash..
1ef60 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 The.formula.is:.**layer3+4**.-.T
1ef80 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 his.policy.uses.upper.layer.prot
1efa0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ocol.information,.when.available
1efc0 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c ,.to.generate.the.hash..This.all
1efe0 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 ows.for.traffic.to.a.particular.
1f000 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c network.peer.to.span.multiple.sl
1f020 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 aves,.although.a.single.connecti
1f040 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 on.will.not.span.multiple.slaves
1f060 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 ..**left**.**level-1**.-.Act.as.
1f080 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e a.station.(Level.1).router.only.
1f0a0 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 .**level-1**.-.Level-1.only.adja
1f0c0 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a cencies.are.formed..**level-1-2*
1f0e0 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 *.-.Act.as.a.station.(Level.1).r
1f100 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e outer.and.area.(Level.2).router.
1f120 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 .**level-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adjac
1f140 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 encies.are.formed.**level-2-only
1f160 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f **.-.Act.as.an.area.(Level.2).ro
1f180 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 uter.only..**level-2-only**.-.Le
1f1a0 76 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 vel-2.only.adjacencies.are.forme
1f1c0 64 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f d.**local.side.-.commands**.**lo
1f1e0 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 cal**:.All.authentication.querie
1f200 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a s.are.handled.locally..**local**
1f220 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e :.It.means.that.client.are.behin
1f240 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 d.some.router..**log-fail**.In.t
1f260 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 his.mode,.the.recursor.will.atte
1f280 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 74 20 72 65 74 72 mpt.to.validate.all.data.it.retr
1f2a0 69 65 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 ieves.from.authoritative.servers
1f2c0 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 44 4e 53 ,.regardless.of.the.client's.DNS
1f2e0 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 SEC.desires,.and.will.log.the.va
1f300 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 lidation.result..This.mode.can.b
1f320 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 6f e.used.to.determine.the.extra.lo
1f340 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 ad.and.amount.of.possibly.bogus.
1f360 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 answers.before.turning.on.full-b
1f380 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c lown.validation..Responses.to.cl
1f3a0 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 77 69 74 ient.queries.are.the.same.as.wit
1f3c0 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 2d 61 2a 2a 20 41 20 46 6c 61 67 2e 00 h.process..**lookup-a**.A.Flag..
1f3e0 2a 2a 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 2d 73 72 76 2a 2a 20 53 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 2a **lookup-srv**.S.flag..**narrow*
1f400 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e *.-.Use.old.style.of.TLVs.with.n
1f420 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 74 arrow.metric..**net-admin**:.Net
1f440 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 work.operations.(interface,.fire
1f460 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 62 69 6e 64 wall,.routing.tables).**net-bind
1f480 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 42 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 -service**:.Bind.a.socket.to.pri
1f4a0 76 69 6c 65 67 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6c 65 73 73 vileged.ports.(port.numbers.less
1f4c0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 30 32 34 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 .than.1024).**net-raw**:.Permiss
1f4e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 61 77 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 ion.to.create.raw.network.socket
1f500 73 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 2a 2a 3a 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e s.**no**:.Do.not.restart.contain
1f520 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 69 74 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 61 75 74 68 2a 2a 3a 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ers.on.exit.**noauth**:.Authenti
1f540 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 61 75 74 68 2a 2a 3a 20 41 75 74 68 cation.disabled.**noauth**:.Auth
1f560 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 66 66 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 entication.disabled..**off**.In.
1f580 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 this.mode,.no.DNSSEC.processing.
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1fd60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 50 otocols..**protocol-specific**.P
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20160 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 sys-admin**:.Administation.opera
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201e0 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 **transition**.-.Send.and.accept
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202a0 6c 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 le.multicast.data.sources..There
202c0 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .can.only.be.one.upstream.interf
202e0 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 6f ace..**validate**.The.highest.mo
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20340 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 ated.and.will.be.answered.with.a
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203e0 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 77 69 64 65 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 78 3a TLVs.to.carry.wider.metric..**x:
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20440 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e Multiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP.
20460 20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 .So.if.a.remote.peer.supports.th
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20580 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 2e 20 46 69 1..Create.an.event.handler.1..Fi
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20de0 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e Pv6.packet.being.carried..The.en
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22180 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 IS-IS.is.similar.to.the.one.that
221a0 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 53 50 46 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 .is.created.with.OSPF.in.that.th
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22260 68 65 72 20 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 20 4c 61 79 her.IGP..:abbr:`L3VPN.VRFs.(.Lay
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222a0 20 62 67 70 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 46 43 20 34 33 36 34 .bgpd.supports.for.IPv4.RFC.4364
222c0 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 46 43 20 34 36 35 39 2e 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 .and.IPv6.RFC.4659..L3VPN.routes
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22300 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 56 50 labels,.can.be.distributed.to.VP
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22560 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 44 routers.that.use.LDP..:abbr:`LLD
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22660 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 .principally.wired.Ethernet..The
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22760 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 to.synchronize.keys.between.indi
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22880 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 2f 34 20 62 79 74 65 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 match.on.a.32.bit/4.byte.header.
228a0 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 62 65 called.the.MPLS.label..This.labe
228c0 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e l.is.inserted.between.the.ethern
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22900 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 layer.3).header..One.can.statica
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22940 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 63 75 73 20 6f allocations,.but.we.will.focus.o
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22a40 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 tocols.allow.for.the.creation.of
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23280 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 2c 20 54 43 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 unicast.UDP,.TCP,.or.ICMP..:abbr
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24f40 6c 75 64 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c lude.backup.links.providing.faul
24f60 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 t.tolerance.if.an.active.link.fa
24f80 69 6c 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 46 54 50 20 28 54 72 69 76 69 61 6c 20 46 69 6c 65 20 54 ils..:abbr:`TFTP.(Trivial.File.T
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24fc0 6c 6f 63 6b 73 74 65 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 lockstep.file.transfer.protocol.
24fe0 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 66 which.allows.a.client.to.get.a.f
25000 69 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 70 75 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 ile.from.or.put.a.file.onto.a.re
25020 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 75 73 mote.host..One.of.its.primary.us
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25080 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 46 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 work..TFTP.has.been.used.for.thi
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25120 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 6d ment.of.a.virtual.network...In.m
25140 61 6e 79 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e any.situations.this.may.represen
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25180 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 ntrol.plane.defines.the.forwardi
251a0 6e 67 20 73 65 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 ng.semantics.of.decapsulated.pac
251c0 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 kets..The.VNI.MAY.be.used.as.par
251e0 74 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f t.of.ECMP.forwarding.decisions.o
25200 72 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 r.MAY.be.used.as.a.mechanism.to.
25220 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 distinguish.between.overlapping.
25240 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 address.spaces.contained.in.the.
25260 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 encapsulated.packet.when.load.ba
25280 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 lancing.across.CPUs..:abbr:`VRF.
252a0 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 (Virtual.Routing.and.Forwarding)
252c0 60 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 72 75 6c 65 73 `.devices.combined.with.ip.rules
252e0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 .provides.the.ability.to.create.
25300 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 virtual.routing.and.forwarding.d
25320 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 61 6b 61 20 56 52 46 73 2c 20 56 52 46 2d 6c 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 omains.(aka.VRFs,.VRF-lite.to.be
25340 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .specific).in.the.Linux.network.
25360 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 stack..One.use.case.is.the.multi
25380 2d 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 65 6e 61 -tenancy.problem.where.each.tena
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253c0 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 65 65 tables.and.in.the.very.least.nee
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25440 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 .technology.that.attempts.to.add
25460 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 61 73 ress.the.scalability.problems.as
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254a0 69 6e 67 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d ing.deployments..It.uses.a.VLAN-
254c0 6c 69 6b 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 like.encapsulation.technique.to.
254e0 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 encapsulate.OSI.layer.2.Ethernet
25500 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 .frames.within.layer.4.UDP.datag
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255c0 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 72 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 switch.ports,.are.known.as.:abbr
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256e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 29 20 62 79 20 6d 65 only.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi).by.me
25700 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 ans.of.compatible.hardware..If.y
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25c20 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 `set.vrf.name.<name>.protocols.i
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25d40 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 cols.static....``.:rfc:`2131`.st
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25dc0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 .option..If.the.client.supplies.
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25f40 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 routing.loops.that.were.possible
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26100 79 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 65 64 69 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 ys.can.now.be.added,.edited,.and
26120 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 73 65 74 2f 65 .deleted.using.the.regular.set/e
26140 64 69 74 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 dit/delete.CLI.commands..<1-6553
26160 35 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 3c 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 45 5>:.Numbered.port..<aa:nn:nn>:.E
26180 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 xtended.community.list.regular.e
261a0 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 xpression..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>:.
261c0 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 IPv6.prefix.to.match..<h:h:h:h:h
261e0 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 :h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.IPv6.
26200 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 range.to.match..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h
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26260 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ..For.80.MHz.channels.it.should.
26280 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 2b 20 36 2e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 61 72 65 be.channel.+.6..<number>.....are
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262e0 52 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c R.router-id.with.which.a.virtual
26300 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 .link.is.established..Virtual.li
26320 6e 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f nk.must.be.configured.on.both.ro
26340 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3c 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 3a 20 4e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 uters..<port.name>:.Named.port.(
26360 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c any.name.in./etc/services,.e.g.,
26380 20 68 74 74 70 29 2e 00 3c 72 74 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 54 61 72 .http)..<rt.aa:nn:nn>:.Route.Tar
263a0 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 6f 6f 20 61 61 3a get.regular.expression..<soo.aa:
263c0 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 53 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 nn:nn>:.Site.of.Origin.regular.e
263e0 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 74 61 72 74 3e 2d 3c 65 6e 64 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 xpression..<start>-<end>:.Number
26400 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 29 2e ed.port.range.(e.g.,.1001-1005).
26420 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c .<x.x.x.x/x>:.Subnet.to.match..<
26440 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>:.IP.range.to.
26460 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 match..<x.x.x.x>:.IP.address.to.
26480 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 match..A.**domain.group**.repres
264a0 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 ents.a.collection.of.domains..A.
264c0 2a 2a 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 **mac.group**.represents.a.colle
264e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 70 6f 72 74 ction.of.mac.addresses..A.**port
26500 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 .group**.represents.only.port.nu
26520 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 67 72 mbers,.not.the.protocol..Port.gr
26540 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 oups.can.be.referenced.for.eithe
26560 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 r.TCP.or.UDP..It.is.recommended.
26580 74 68 61 74 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 that.TCP.and.UDP.groups.are.crea
265a0 74 65 64 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 ted.separately.to.avoid.accident
265c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 70 6f 72 74 73 ally.filtering.unnecessary.ports
265e0 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ..Ranges.of.ports.can.be.specifi
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26620 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 62 69 74 2a 2a 2c 00 41 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 20 28 4e 65 ten.as.**bit**,.A.:abbr:`NIS.(Ne
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26660 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 in.can.be.set.to.be.used.for.DHC
26680 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e Pv6.clients..A.BGP.confederation
266a0 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 74 6f .divides.our.AS.into.sub-ASes.to
266c0 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 49 .reduce.the.number.of.required.I
266e0 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 20 77 65 BGP.peerings..Within.a.sub-AS.we
26700 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 .still.require.full-mesh.IBGP.bu
26720 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 t.between.these.sub-ASes.we.use.
26740 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 62 something.that.looks.like.EBGP.b
26760 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e ut.behaves.like.IBGP.(called.con
26780 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d federation.BGP)..Confederation.m
267a0 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 echanism.is.described.in.:rfc:`5
267c0 30 36 35 60 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 065`.A.BGP-speaking.router.like.
267e0 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f VyOS.can.retrieve.ROA.informatio
26800 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 n.from.RPKI."Relying.Party.softw
26820 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 are".(often.just.called.an."RPKI
26840 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 .server".or."RPKI.validator").by
26860 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 .using.:abbr:`RTR.(RPKI.to.Route
26880 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 r)`.protocol..There.are.several.
268a0 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 open.source.implementations.to.c
268c0 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 hoose.from,.such.as.NLNetLabs'.R
268e0 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 6c outinator_.(written.in.Rust),.Cl
26900 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 oudflare's.GoRTR_.and.OctoRPKI_.
26920 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 (written.in.Go),.and.RIPE.NCC's.
26940 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 RPKI.Validator_.(written.in.Java
26960 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 )..The.RTR.protocol.is.described
26980 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 .in.:rfc:`8210`..A.BGP-speaking.
269a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f router.like.VyOS.can.retrieve.RO
269c0 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 A.information.from.RPKI."Relying
269e0 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c .Party.software".(often.just.cal
26a00 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 led.an."RPKI.server".or."RPKI.va
26a20 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 28 52 lidator").by.using.:abbr:`RTR.(R
26a40 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 PKI.to.Router)`.protocol..There.
26a60 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e are.several.open.source.implemen
26a80 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 tations.to.choose.from,.such.as.
26aa0 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 NLNetLabs'.Routinator_.(written.
26ac0 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 27 73 20 72 70 6b 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f in.Rust),.OpenBSD's.rpki-client_
26ae0 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 53 74 61 79 52 54 52 5f 20 28 77 .(written.in.C),.and.StayRTR_.(w
26b00 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 ritten.in.Go)..The.RTR.protocol.
26b20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 is.described.in.:rfc:`8210`..A.B
26b40 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 ridge.is.a.way.to.connect.two.Et
26b60 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 hernet.segments.together.in.a.pr
26b80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 otocol.independent.way..Packets.
26ba0 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 are.forwarded.based.on.Ethernet.
26bc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 address,.rather.than.IP.address.
26be0 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e (like.a.router)..Since.forwardin
26c00 67 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 g.is.done.at.Layer.2,.all.protoc
26c20 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 ols.can.go.transparently.through
26c40 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 .a.bridge..The.Linux.bridge.code
26c60 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 .implements.a.subset.of.the.ANSI
26c80 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e /IEEE.802.1d.standard..A.GRE.tun
26ca0 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f nel.operates.at.layer.3.of.the.O
26cc0 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 SI.model.and.is.represented.by.I
26ce0 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 P.protocol.47..The.main.benefit.
26d00 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 of.a.GRE.tunnel.is.that.you.are.
26d20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 able.to.carry.multiple.protocols
26d40 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 .inside.the.same.tunnel..GRE.als
26d60 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 o.supports.multicast.traffic.and
26d80 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 .supports.routing.protocols.that
26da0 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 .leverage.multicast.to.form.neig
26dc0 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e hbor.adjacencies..A.Rule-Set.can
26de0 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 .be.applied.to.every.interface:.
26e00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 A.SNTP.server.address.can.be.spe
26e20 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 cified.for.DHCPv6.clients..A.VRF
26e40 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 .device.is.created.with.an.assoc
26e60 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 iated.route.table..Network.inter
26e80 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 faces.are.then.enslaved.to.a.VRF
26ea0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 .device..A.VyOS.GRE.tunnel.can.c
26ec0 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 arry.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.
26ee0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 and.can.also.be.created.over.eit
26f00 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 2e her.IPv4.(gre).or.IPv6.(ip6gre).
26f20 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .A.VyOS.router.with.two.interfac
26f40 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d es.-.eth0.(WAN).and.eth1.(LAN).-
26f60 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 .is.required.to.implement.a.spli
26f80 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 t-horizon.DNS.configuration.for.
26fa0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 example.com..A.basic.configurati
26fc0 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 on.requires.a.tunnel.source.(sou
26fe0 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 rce-address),.a.tunnel.destinati
27000 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 on.(remote),.an.encapsulation.ty
27020 70 65 20 28 67 72 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 pe.(gre),.and.an.address.(ipv4/i
27040 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 pv6)..Below.is.a.basic.IPv4.only
27060 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f .configuration.example.taken.fro
27080 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 m.a.VyOS.router.and.a.Cisco.IOS.
270a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 router..The.main.difference.betw
270c0 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 een.these.two.configurations.is.
270e0 74 68 61 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c that.VyOS.requires.you.explicitl
27100 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 y.configure.the.encapsulation.ty
27120 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f pe..The.Cisco.router.defaults.to
27140 20 47 52 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 .GRE.IP.otherwise.it.would.have.
27160 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 to.be.configured.as.well..A.basi
27180 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 c.introduction.to.zone-based.fir
271a0 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 ewalls.can.be.found.`here.<https
271c0 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 ://support.vyos.io/en/kb/article
271e0 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c s/a-primer-to-zone-based-firewal
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28160 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 ntrol.managed.devices..NMSs.prov
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281c0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 .network.management..One.or.more
281e0 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e .NMSs.may.exist.on.any.managed.n
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28220 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 60 60 50 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 31 60 60 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 present.``Port-channel1``,.all.c
28240 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 onfiguration.like.allowed.VLAN.i
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28280 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 .A.packet.rate.limit.can.be.set.
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28320 66 69 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c finds.a.matching.entry.in.the.fl
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283e0 70 61 74 68 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 path)..The.visible.effect.is.tha
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28420 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 63 rom.any.of.the.Netfilter.hooks.c
28440 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 oming.after.ingress..In.case.tha
28460 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 t.there.is.no.matching.entry.in.
28480 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 73 73 29 2c 20 the.flowtable.(flowtable.miss),.
284a0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 the.packet.follows.the.classic.I
284c0 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 41 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20 P.forwarding.path..A.penalty.of.
284e0 31 30 30 30 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 1000.is.assessed.each.time.the.r
28500 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 72 oute.fails..When.the.penalties.r
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28660 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 with.a.port.number.or.a.name.whi
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286e0 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 64 65 6e 79 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 27 73 ached.to.quickly.deny.a.record's
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28720 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ting.a.heavy.load.on.the.remote.
28740 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 server..In.practice,.caches.can.
28760 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 20 6f become.saturated.with.hundreds.o
28780 66 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 f.thousands.of.hosts.which.are.t
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28820 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 table.ID.can.not.be.modified.onc
28840 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 e.it.is.assigned..It.can.only.be
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288a0 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c is.a.named.collection.of.firewal
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289e0 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f rule-set.is.a.named.collection.o
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28b00 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 61 6e e.will.be.executed..A.script.can
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28b40 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 change.occurs..Scripts.are.run.f
28b60 72 6f 6d 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 rom./config/scripts,.for.a.diffe
28b80 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 rent.location.specify.the.full.p
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28bc0 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 an.IP.address.prefix.calculated.
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28c00 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 73 20 61 72 65 20 r.core.network..Prefix.SIDs.are.
28c20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 64 65 globally.unique,.this.value.inde
28c40 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 00 41 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 70 ntify.it.A.sending.station.(comp
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28d00 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 ender.requesting.suspension.of.t
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28d40 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d catches.up..A.shared.network.nam
28d60 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 ed.``NET1``.serves.subnet.``2001
28d80 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 :db8::/64``.A.simple.BGP.configu
28da0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d ration.via.IPv6..A.simple.Random
28dc0 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f .Early.Detection.(RED).policy.wo
28de0 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b uld.start.randomly.dropping.pack
28e00 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 ets.from.a.queue.before.it.reach
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28e40 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 .congestion..That.is.good.for.TC
28e60 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 6c 20 64 72 6f P.connections.as.the.gradual.dro
28e80 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 61 pping.of.packets.acts.as.a.signa
28ea0 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 74 73 l.for.the.sender.to.decrease.its
28ec0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 47 .transmission.rate..A.simple.eBG
28ee0 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c P.configuration:.A.simple.exampl
28f00 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 e.of.Shaper.using.priorities..A.
28f20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f simple.example.of.an.FQ-CoDel.po
28f40 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 licy.working.inside.a.Shaper.one
28f60 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 ..A.simplified.traffic.flow.diag
28f80 72 61 6d 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 ram,.based.on.Netfilter.packet.f
28fa0 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 low,.is.shown.next,.in.order.to.
28fc0 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 have.a.full.view.and.understandi
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29000 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .and.what.possible.paths.traffic
29020 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .can.take..A.simplified.traffic.
29040 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 flow,.based.on.Netfilter.packet.
29060 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f flow,.is.shown.next,.in.order.to
29080 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 .have.a.full.view.and.understand
290a0 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 ing.of.how.packets.are.processed
290c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 ,.and.what.possible.paths.can.ta
290e0 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e ke..A.single.internal.network.an
29100 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 d.external.network..Use.the.NAT6
29120 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6.device.to.connect.a.single.int
29140 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ernal.network.and.public.network
29160 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 ,.and.the.hosts.in.the.internal.
29180 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 network.use.IPv6.address.prefixe
291a0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 s.that.only.support.routing.with
291c0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 in.the.local.range..When.a.host.
291e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 in.the.internal.network.accesses
29200 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .the.external.network,.the.sourc
29220 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 e.IPv6.address.prefix.in.the.mes
29240 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 6c sage.will.be.converted.into.a.gl
29260 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 obal.unicast.IPv6.address.prefix
29280 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .by.the.NAT66.device..A.station.
292a0 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.client.accessing
292c0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c .the.network.through.an.availabl
292e0 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 e.WAP.A.sync.group.allows.VRRP.g
29300 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 roups.to.transition.together..A.
29320 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f typical.configuration.using.2.no
29340 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e des..A.typical.problem.with.usin
29360 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 g.NAT.and.hosting.public.servers
29380 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 .is.the.ability.for.internal.sys
293a0 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 tems.to.reach.an.internal.server
293c0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e .using.it's.external.IP.address.
293e0 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 .The.solution.to.this.is.usually
29400 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 .the.use.of.split-DNS.to.correct
29420 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 ly.point.host.systems.to.the.int
29440 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 ernal.address.when.requests.are.
29460 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d made.internally..Because.many.sm
29480 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 aller.networks.lack.DNS.infrastr
294a0 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c ucture,.a.work-around.is.commonl
294c0 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 y.deployed.to.facilitate.the.tra
294e0 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ffic.by.NATing.the.request.from.
29500 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 internal.hosts.to.the.source.add
29520 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f ress.of.the.internal.interface.o
29540 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 n.the.firewall..A.user.friendly.
29560 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 alias.for.this.connection..Can.b
29580 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d e.used.instead.of.the.device.nam
295a0 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 e.when.connecting..A.user.friend
295c0 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 ly.description.identifying.the.c
295e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 onnected.peripheral..A.value.of.
29600 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 0.disables.ARP.monitoring..The.d
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29640 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6.works.well.on.very.slow.links.
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29680 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 6.bytes.of.data)..A.very.small.b
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296c0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ackets..A.zone.must.be.configure
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29740 41 43 4d 45 00 41 43 4d 45 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 55 52 49 ACME.ACME.Directory.Resource.URI
29760 2e 00 41 50 49 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 ..API.ARP.Above.command.will.use
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29860 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e pleteing.those.commands..ddclien
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298a0 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d the.WAN.IP.address,.using.a.web-
298c0 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 based.url.to.determine.the.exter
298e0 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f nal.IP..Each.of.the.commands.abo
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29a20 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ice..Accept.only.certain.protoco
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29c80 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 ort.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Constraint
29ca0 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 .element.to.Beacon.and.Probe.Res
29cc0 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 ponse.frames..Add.a.forwarding.r
29ce0 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e ule.matching.UDP.port.on.your.in
29d00 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ternet.router..Add.a.host.device
29d20 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f .to.the.container..Add.access-co
29d40 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 ntrol.directive.to.allow.or.deny
29d60 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 .users.and.groups..Directives.ar
29d80 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 e.processed.in.the.following.ord
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29dc0 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 ,.``allow-users``,.``deny-groups
29de0 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 ``.and.``allow-groups``..Add.cus
29e00 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 tom.environment.variables..Multi
29e20 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c ple.environment.variables.are.al
29e40 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 lowed..The.following.commands.tr
29e60 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 anslate.to."-e.key=value".when.t
29e80 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 he.container.is.created..Add.def
29ea0 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 ault.routes.for.routing.``table.
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29ee0 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 le.source.IP.in.one.rule.with.sa
29f00 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d me.priority.Add.new.port.to.SSL-
29f20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 ports.acl..Ports.included.by.def
29f40 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e ault.in.SSL-ports.acl:.443.Add.n
29f60 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 ew.port.to.Safe-ports.acl..Ports
29f80 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 .included.by.default.in.Safe-por
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29fc0 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 3,.488,.591,.777,.873,.1025-6553
29fe0 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 5.Add.or.replace.BGP.community.a
2a000 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d ttribute.in.format.``<0-65535:0-
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2a040 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 unity.list.Add.or.replace.BGP.la
2a060 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 rge-community.attribute.in.forma
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2a0c0 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 matching.VLAN.source.addresses.A
2a0e0 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 dd.public.key.portion.for.the.ce
2a100 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 rtificate.named.`name`.to.the.Vy
2a120 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 OS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.private.key.
2a140 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.should.nev
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2a1a0 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 r.certificate.generator.as.menti
2a1c0 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f oned.above..Add.the.commands.fro
2a1e0 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 m.Snippet.in.the.Windows.side.vi
2a200 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f a.PowerShell..Also.import.the.ro
2a220 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 ot.CA.cert.to.the.Windows....Tru
2a240 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 sted.Root.Certification.Authorit
2a260 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ies....and.establish.the.connect
2a280 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e ion..Add.the.private.key.portion
2a2a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e .of.this.certificate.to.the.CLI.
2a2c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 .This.should.never.leave.the.sys
2a2e0 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 tem.as.it.is.used.to.decrypt.the
2a300 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .data..Add.the.public.CA.certifi
2a320 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 cate.for.the.CA.named.`name`.to.
2a340 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2FA.with.
2a360 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 an.OTP-key.Additional.global.par
2a380 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d ameters.are.set,.including.the.m
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2a3e0 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 .of.1.3..Additional.option.to.ru
2a400 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 n.TFTP.server.in.the.:abbr:`VRF.
2a420 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 (Virtual.Routing.and.Forwarding)
2a440 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c `.context.Additionally.you.shoul
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2a560 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 of.ca.cert.and.its.own.client.ke
2a580 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 y.and.cert.files..The.files.are.
2a5a0 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 plaintext.so.they.may.be.copied.
2a5c0 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c either.manually.from.the.CLI..Cl
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2a640 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 e..Additionally,.we.want.to.use.
2a660 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.interface.
2a680 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 (the.external.interface.in.the.i
2a6a0 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 mage.above).Address.Address.Conv
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2a6e0 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 Groups.Address.pool.shall.be.``2
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2a720 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 8::199``..Address.pools.Address.
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2a760 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 s.registry.to.list.of.unqualifie
2a780 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c d-search-registries..By.default,
2a7a0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 .for.any.image.that.does.not.inc
2a7c0 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e lude.the.registry.in.the.image.n
2a7e0 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 ame,.VyOS.will.use.docker.io.and
2a800 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 .quay.io.as.the.container.regist
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2a840 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 ualified-search-registries..By.d
2a860 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 efault,.for.any.image.that.does.
2a880 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 not.include.the.registry.in.the.
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2a8c0 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 .io.as.the.container.registry..A
2a8e0 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 dministrative.Distance.Advanced.
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2a920 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ns.Advanced.configuration.can.be
2a940 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f .used.in.order.to.apply.source.o
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2a980 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d single.rule,.be.able.to.define.m
2a9a0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f ultiple.translated.addresses,.so
2a9c0 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 .NAT.balances.the.translations.a
2a9e0 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e mong.them..Advantages.of.OpenVPN
2aa00 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 .are:.Advertise.DNS.server.per.h
2aa20 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 ttps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc61
2aa40 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 64 06.Advertising.a.NAT64.Prefix.Ad
2aa60 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 vertising.a.Prefix.After.commit.
2aa80 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 the.plaintext.passwords.will.be.
2aaa0 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 hashed.and.stored.in.your.config
2aac0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 uration..The.resulting.CLI.confi
2aae0 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 g.will.look.like:.After.committi
2ab00 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 ng.the.configuration.we.can.veri
2ab20 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c fy.all.leaked.routes.are.install
2ab40 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f ed,.and.try.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.fro
2ab60 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 m.PC3..After.the.PKI.certs.are.a
2ab80 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 ll.set.up.we.can.start.configuri
2aba0 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 ng.our.IPSec/IKE.proposals.used.
2abc0 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 for.key-exchange.end.data.encryp
2abe0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 tion..The.used.encryption.cipher
2ac00 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 s.and.integrity.algorithms.vary.
2ac20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 from.operating.system.to.operati
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2ac60 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f .example.are.validated.to.work.o
2ac80 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 n.Windows.10..After.the.PKI.cert
2aca0 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f s.are.all.set.up.we.can.start.co
2acc0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c nfiguring.our.IPSec/IKE.proposal
2ace0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 s.used.for.key-exchange.end.data
2ad00 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e .encryption..The.used.encryption
2ad20 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d .ciphers.and.integrity.algorithm
2ad40 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 s.vary.from.operating.system.to.
2ad60 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 operating.system..The.ones.used.
2ad80 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f in.this.post.are.validated.to.wo
2ada0 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 rk.on.both.Windows.10.and.iOS/iP
2adc0 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 adOS.14.to.17..After.we.have.imp
2ade0 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 orted.the.CA.certificate(s).we.c
2ae00 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 an.now.import.and.add.certificat
2ae20 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 es.used.by.services.on.this.rout
2ae40 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 er..After.you.obtained.your.serv
2ae60 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 er.certificate.you.can.import.it
2ae80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 .from.a.file.on.the.local.filesy
2aea0 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 stem,.or.paste.it.into.the.CLI..
2aec0 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 Please.note.that.when.entering.t
2aee0 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 he.certificate.manually.you.need
2af00 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d .to.strip.the.``-----BEGIN.KEY--
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2af40 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b tags..Also,.the.certificate.or.k
2af60 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 ey.needs.to.be.presented.in.a.si
2af80 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 ngle.line.without.line.breaks.(`
2afa0 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 `\n``)..Agent.-.software.which.r
2afc0 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 uns.on.managed.devices.Alert.Alg
2afe0 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 orithm.Aliases.All.DNS.requests.
2b000 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 for.example.com.must.be.forwarde
2b020 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 d.to.a.DNS.server.at.192.0.2.254
2b040 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d .and.2001:db8:cafe::1.All.SNMP.M
2b060 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 IBs.are.located.in.each.image.of
2b080 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 .VyOS.here:.``/usr/share/snmp/mi
2b0a0 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 bs/``.All.available.WWAN.cards.h
2b0c0 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 ave.a.build.in,.reprogrammable.f
2b0e0 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f irmware..Most.of.the.vendors.pro
2b100 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 vide.a.regular.update.to.the.fir
2b120 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e mware.used.in.the.baseband.chip.
2b140 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 .All.certificates.should.be.stor
2b160 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 ed.on.VyOS.under.``/config/auth`
2b180 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 `..If.certificates.are.not.store
2b1a0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 d.in.the.``/config``.directory.t
2b1c0 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 hey.will.not.be.migrated.during.
2b1e0 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 a.software.update..All.facilitie
2b200 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 s.All.interfaces.used.for.the.DH
2b220 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 CP.relay.must.be.configured..Thi
2b240 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 s.includes.the.uplink.to.the.DHC
2b260 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 P.server..All.items.in.a.sync.gr
2b280 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 oup.should.be.similarly.configur
2b2a0 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ed..If.one.VRRP.group.is.set.to.
2b2c0 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 a.different.preemption.delay.or.
2b2e0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 priority,.it.would.result.in.an.
2b300 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 endless.transition.loop..All.oth
2b320 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 er.DNS.requests.will.be.forwarde
2b340 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 d.to.a.different.set.of.DNS.serv
2b360 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2c 20 32 30 30 ers.at.192.0.2.1,.192.0.2.2,.200
2b380 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 66 66 66 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 1:db8::1:ffff.and.2001:db8::2:ff
2b3a0 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 ff.All.reply.sizes.are.accepted.
2b3c0 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 by.default..All.routers.in.the.P
2b3e0 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 67 72 65 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 IM.network.must.agree.on.these.v
2b400 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 69 alues..All.scripts.excecuted.thi
2b420 73 20 77 61 79 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 s.way.are.executed.as.root.user.
2b440 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 2e 20 54 6f 67 65 74 68 65 -.this.may.be.dangerous..Togethe
2b460 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 r.with.:ref:`command-scripting`.
2b480 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 this.can.be.used.for.automating.
2b4a0 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 (re-)configuration..All.these.ru
2b4c0 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 les.with.OTC.will.help.to.detect
2b4e0 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 .and.mitigate.route.leaks.and.ha
2b500 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 ppen.automatically.if.local-role
2b520 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 .is.set..All.those.protocols.are
2b540 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e .grouped.under.``interfaces.tunn
2b560 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 el``.in.VyOS..Let's.take.a.close
2b580 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 r.look.at.the.protocols.and.opti
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2b5c0 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 66 .All.traffic.between.zones.is.af
2b5e0 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 fected.by.existing.policies.All.
2b600 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 traffic.to.and.from.an.interface
2b620 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c .within.a.zone.is.permitted..All
2b640 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 .tunnel.sessions.can.be.checked.
2b660 76 69 61 3a 00 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 via:.Allocation.clients.ip.addre
2b680 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 60 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 6e sses.by.RADIUS.Allow.``ssh``.dyn
2b6a0 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f amic-protection..Allow.access.to
2b6c0 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 .sites.in.a.domain.without.retri
2b6e0 65 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e eving.them.from.the.Proxy.cache.
2b700 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f .Specifying."vyos.net".will.allo
2b720 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 w.access.to.vyos.net.but.the.pag
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2b760 49 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f It.useful.for.working.around.pro
2b780 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 63 blems.with."If-Modified-Since".c
2b7a0 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 hecking.at.certain.sites..Allow.
2b7c0 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e 65 bgp.to.negotiate.the.extended-ne
2b7e0 78 74 68 6f 70 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 65 xthop.capability.with.it...s.pee
2b800 72 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 r..If.you.are.peering.over.a.IPv
2b820 36 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6.Link-Local.address.then.this.c
2b840 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 apability.is.turned.on.automatic
2b860 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 ally..If.you.are.peering.over.a.
2b880 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 IPv6.Global.Address.then.turning
2b8a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 .on.this.command.will.allow.BGP.
2b8c0 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 to.install.IPv4.routes.with.IPv6
2b8e0 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 .nexthops.if.you.do.not.have.IPv
2b900 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 4.configured.on.interfaces..Allo
2b920 77 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 w.explicit.IPv6.address.for.the.
2b940 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 interface..Allow.host.networking
2b960 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 .in.a.container..The.network.sta
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2bd00 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 .the.next-hop.interface.for.an.i
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2c140 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 e2 80 99 73 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 cal.host...s.one..Alternate.Rout
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2c1c0 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 Alternative.to.multicast,.the.re
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2c320 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 .prefixes.run.by.one.or.more.net
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2c4a0 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 s.be.the.active.slave.while.it.i
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2c4e0 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 ry.is.off-line.will.alternate.de
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2c520 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 en.one.slave.is.preferred.over.a
2c540 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 nother,.e.g.,.when.one.slave.has
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2c580 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 .An.additional.layer.of.symmetri
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2c5c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 of.the.asymmetric.crypto..An.add
2c5e0 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 itional.layer.of.symmetric-key.c
2c600 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 rypto.can.be.used.on.top.of.the.
2c620 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 asymmetric.crypto..This.command.
2c640 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 automatically.creates.for.you.th
2c660 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c e.required.CLI.command.to.instal
2c680 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 l.this.PSK.for.a.given.peer..An.
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2c6e0 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 he.asymmetric.crypto..This.is.op
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2c720 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 eme.is.that.you.get.a.real.inter
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2c780 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 .routes.or.use.dynamic.routing.p
2c7a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 rotocols.without.having.to.modif
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2c980 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 applications..An.agent.is.a.netw
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2c9e0 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 .An.agent.has.local.knowledge.of
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2ca80 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 .on".(Traffic.Engineering).An.ar
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2ce00 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 d/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv
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2cf40 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.address
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2cfc0 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 n.basic.introduction.to.zone-bas
2cfe0 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 ed.firewalls.can.be.found.`here.
2d000 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 <https://support.vyos.io/en/kb/a
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2d060 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 ef:`examples-zone-policy`..An.ex
2d080 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 ample.of.a.configuration.that.se
2d0a0 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f nds.``telegraf``.metrics.to.remo
2d0c0 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 te.``InfluxDB.2``.An.example.of.
2d0e0 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 creating.a.VLAN-aware.bridge.is.
2d100 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 as.follows:.An.example.of.key.ge
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2d160 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .with.sql.accounting:.An.example
2d180 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 :.An.option.that.takes.a.quoted.
2d1a0 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 string.is.set.by.replacing.all.q
2d1c0 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 uote.characters.with.the.string.
2d1e0 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 ``&quot;``.inside.the.static-map
2d200 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c ping-parameters.value..The.resul
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2d240 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 ``option.pxelinux.configfile."px
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2d300 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 output.filter....``.And.base.cha
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2d340 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 router.is.``set.firewall.ipv6.ou
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2d3e0 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 de.commands:.And.the.different.I
2d400 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 Pv4.**reset**.commands.available
2d420 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c :.And.then.hash.is.reduced.modul
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2d480 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 nother.term.often.used.for.DNAT.
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2d4c0 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 NAT.configuration,.both.DNAT.and
2d4e0 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .SNAT.are.used.to.NAT.all.traffi
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2d520 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 .an.internal.IP.address.and.vice
2d540 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e -versa..Another.thing.to.keep.in
2d560 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 .mind.with.LDP.is.that.much.like
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2d5a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 .on.top.of.TCP..It.however.does.
2d5c0 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 not.have.an.ability.to.do.someth
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2d620 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 ..Therefore.one.might.have.to.re
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2d6e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .common.name,.so.it's.best.to.us
2d700 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e e.this.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.con
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2d760 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 otocol..Apply.a.route-map.filter
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2d7a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 tocol..The.following.protocols.c
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2d840 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .specified.protocol..The.followi
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2d8c0 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 .Apply.routing.policy.to.**inbou
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2d900 66 61 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a faces.Applying.a.Rule-Set.to.a.Z
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2da60 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 pecific.value..This.is.a.field.i
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2daa0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 packet..By.setting.the.MSS.value
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2dbc0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 .the.default.port.used.is.not.us
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2dc40 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 efault.port.of.8472..As.VyOS.is.
2dc60 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 based.on.Linux.and.there.was.no.
2dc80 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 49 41 4e 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 official.IANA.port.assigned.for.
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2dd60 54 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 70 The.Netfilter.project.created.ip
2dd80 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 tables.and.its.successor.nftable
2dda0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 s.for.the.Linux.kernel.to.work.d
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2dec0 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 another.device)..As.VyOS.makes.u
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2df40 64 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 66 6f 72 20 31 30 6d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 d..As.a.reference:.for.10mbit/s.
2df60 6f 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 on.Intel,.you.might.need.at.leas
2df80 74 20 31 30 6b 62 79 74 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 t.10kbyte.buffer.if.you.want.to.
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2e2a0 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 2e 00 41 73 t.generate.a.profile.for.you..As
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2e340 74 68 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 thing.should.be.taken.into.accou
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2e380 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 .In.most.cases.state.policies.ar
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2e3e0 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f nd.more.routers.run.on.Hyperviso
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2e440 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 73 VyOS,.it.makes.fewer.and.fewer.s
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2e500 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ress.translation.modifies.the.IP
2e520 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c .address.information.in.packets,
2e540 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 69 6e .NAT.implementations.may.vary.in
2e560 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 76 61 72 69 .their.specific.behavior.in.vari
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2e5a0 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 ffect.on.network.traffic..The.sp
2e5c0 65 63 69 66 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 41 54 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 ecifics.of.NAT.behavior.are.not.
2e5e0 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 6f commonly.documented.by.vendors.o
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2e620 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e mentations..As.of.VyOS.1.4,.Open
2e640 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 VPN.site-to-site.mode.can.use.ei
2e660 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 ther.pre-shared.keys.or.x.509.ce
2e680 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 rtificates..As.per.default.and.i
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2e700 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 .for.encryption..If.no.gateway-a
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2e760 20 2f 32 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 ./24.client-ip-pool.is.being.use
2e780 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 d..For.instance,.in.the.example.
2e7a0 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 2e 00 41 below.it.would.be.192.168.0.1..A
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2e840 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c ..As.shown.in.the.example.above,
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2eac0 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 s.IPv4.encapsulated.in.IPv6,.as.
2eae0 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 simple.as.that..As.well.as.the.b
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2ed60 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d ting:.As.you.can.see.in.the.exam
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2edc0 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 ..An.interface.can.only.have.one
2ede0 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 .rule-set.per.chain..As.you.can.
2ee00 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 see,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.configurati
2ee20 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 on.is.almost.identical..There.ar
2ee40 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 e.lots.of.commands.above,.I'll.t
2ee60 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f ry.to.into.more.detail.below,.co
2ee80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 75 6e mmand.descriptions.are.placed.un
2eea0 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 60 3c der.the.command.boxes:.Assign.`<
2eec0 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 69 member>`.interface.to.bridge.`<i
2eee0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 nterface>`..A.completion.helper.
2ef00 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 will.help.you.with.all.allowed.i
2ef20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 2e 20 nterfaces.which.can.be.bridged..
2ef40 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 This.includes.:ref:`ethernet-int
2ef60 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 6f 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 erface`,.:ref:`bond-interface`,.
2ef80 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 70 76 33 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6f :ref:`l2tpv3-interface`,.:ref:`o
2efa0 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c penvpn`,.:ref:`vxlan-interface`,
2efc0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 .:ref:`wireless-interface`,.:ref
2efe0 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 :`tunnel-interface`.and.:ref:`ge
2f000 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 neve-interface`..Assign.a.specif
2f020 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 ic.backend.to.a.rule.Assign.inte
2f040 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e rface.identified.by.`<interface>
2f060 60 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 `.to.VRF.named.`<name>`..Assign.
2f080 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c member.interfaces.to.PortChannel
2f0a0 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 .Assign.static.IP.address.to.`<u
2f0c0 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ser>`.account..Assign.the.IP.add
2f0e0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e ress.to.this.machine.for.`<time>
2f100 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 `.seconds..Assign.the.SSH.public
2f120 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 .key.portion.`<key>`.identified.
2f140 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 by.per-key.`<identifier>`.to.the
2f160 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 .local.user.`<username>`..Associ
2f180 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 ates.the.previously.generated.pr
2f1a0 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 ivate.key.to.a.specific.WireGuar
2f1c0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e d.interface..The.private.key.can
2f1e0 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 .be.generate.via.the.command.Ass
2f200 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c ure.that.your.firewall.rules.all
2f220 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f ow.the.traffic,.in.which.case.yo
2f240 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 u.have.a.working.VPN.using.WireG
2f260 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 uard..Assured.Forwarding(AF).11.
2f280 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 Assured.Forwarding(AF).12.Assure
2f2a0 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 d.Forwarding(AF).13.Assured.Forw
2f2c0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 arding(AF).21.Assured.Forwarding
2f2e0 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 (AF).22.Assured.Forwarding(AF).2
2f300 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 3.Assured.Forwarding(AF).31.Assu
2f320 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f red.Forwarding(AF).32.Assured.Fo
2f340 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 rwarding(AF).33.Assured.Forwardi
2f360 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 ng(AF).41.Assured.Forwarding(AF)
2f380 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 .42.Assured.Forwarding(AF).43.At
2f3a0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 .every.round,.the.deficit.counte
2f3c0 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 r.adds.the.quantum.so.that.even.
2f3e0 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 large.packets.will.have.their.op
2f400 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 portunity.to.be.dequeued..At.the
2f420 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 .moment.it.not.possible.to.look.
2f440 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 at.the.whole.firewall.log.with.V
2f460 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f yOS.operational.commands..All.lo
2f480 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 gs.will.save.to.``/var/logs/mess
2f4a0 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e ages``..For.example:.``grep.'10.
2f4c0 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 10.0.10'./var/log/messages``.At.
2f4e0 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c the.time.of.this.writing.the.fol
2f500 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 lowing.displays.are.supported:.A
2f520 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 69 74 29 2c 20 t.very.low.rates.(below.3Mbit),.
2f540 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 besides.tuning.`quantum`.(300.ke
2f560 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 eps.being.ok).you.may.also.want.
2f580 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e to.increase.`target`.to.somethin
2f5a0 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 g.like.15ms.and.increase.`interv
2f5c0 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 al`.to.something.around.150.ms..
2f5e0 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f Attaches.user-defined.network.to
2f600 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d .a.container..Only.one.network.m
2f620 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 ust.be.specified.and.must.alread
2f640 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 y.exist..Authentication.Authenti
2f660 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 cation.(EAPoL).Authentication.Ad
2f680 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 vanced.Options.Authentication.ap
2f6a0 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 plication.client-id..Authenticat
2f6c0 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 ion.application.client-secret..A
2f6e0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 uthentication.application.tenant
2f700 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 -id.Authentication.is.done.by.us
2f720 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 ing.the.``openvpn-auth-ldap.so``
2f740 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 .plugin.which.is.shipped.with.ev
2f760 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 ery.VyOS.installation..A.dedicat
2f780 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ed.configuration.file.is.require
2f7a0 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 d..It.is.best.practise.to.store.
2f7c0 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 it.in.``/config``.to.survive.ima
2f7e0 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 ge.updates.Authentication.organi
2f800 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e zation.name.Authentication.token
2f820 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 .Authentication.....to.verify.th
2f840 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 at.the.message.is.from.a.valid.s
2f860 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 6f ource..Authoritative.zones.Autho
2f880 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 rization.token.Automatic.VLAN.Cr
2f8a0 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 eation.Automatic.VLAN.creation.A
2f8c0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 utomatically.create.BFD.session.
2f8e0 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 for.each.RIP.peer.discovered.in.
2f900 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 this.interface..When.the.BFD.ses
2f920 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 sion.monitor.signalize.that.the.
2f940 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d link.is.down.the.RIP.peer.is.rem
2f960 6f 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 oved.and.all.the.learned.routes.
2f980 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 associated.with.that.peer.are.re
2f9a0 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 moved..Automatically.reboot.syst
2f9c0 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f em.on.kernel.panic.after.60.seco
2f9e0 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 nds..Autonomous.Systems.Avoiding
2fa00 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 ."leaky".NAT.Azure-data-explorer
2fa20 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 .BFD.BFD.Static.Route.Monitoring
2fa40 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 .BFD.sends.lots.of.small.UDP.pac
2fa60 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 kets.very.quickly.to.ensures.tha
2fa80 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 t.the.peer.is.still.alive..BGP.B
2faa0 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e GP.-.AS.Path.Policy.BGP.-.Commun
2fac0 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ity.List.BGP.-.Extended.Communit
2fae0 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 y.List.BGP.-.Large.Community.Lis
2fb00 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 t.BGP.Example.BGP.Router.Configu
2fb20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ration.BGP.Scaling.Configuration
2fb40 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 .BGP.aggregator.attribute:.AS.nu
2fb60 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 mber.or.IP.address.of.an.aggrega
2fb80 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e tion..BGP.as-path.list.to.match.
2fba0 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e .BGP.atomic.aggregate.attribute.
2fbc0 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 .BGP.community-list.to.match..BG
2fbe0 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 P.extended.community.to.match..B
2fc00 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 GP.roles.are.defined.in.RFC.:rfc
2fc20 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 :`9234`.and.provide.an.easy.way.
2fc40 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 to.add.route.leak.prevention,.de
2fc60 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 tection.and.mitigation..The.loca
2fc80 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 l.Role.value.is.negotiated.with.
2fca0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 the.new.BGP.Role.capability.whic
2fcc0 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f h.has.a.built-in.check.of.the.co
2fce0 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 rresponding.value..In.case.of.a.
2fd00 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d mismatch.the.new.OPEN.Roles.Mism
2fd20 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 atch.Notification.<2,.11>.would.
2fd40 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 be.sent..The.correct.Role.pairs.
2fd60 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 are:.BGP.routers.connected.insid
2fd80 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 e.the.same.AS.through.BGP.belong
2fda0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 .to.an.internal.BGP.session,.or.
2fdc0 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e IBGP..In.order.to.prevent.routin
2fde0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 g.table.loops,.IBGP.speaker.does
2fe00 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .not.advertise.IBGP-learned.rout
2fe20 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 es.to.other.IBGP.speaker.(Split.
2fe40 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 Horizon.mechanism)..As.such,.IBG
2fe60 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 P.requires.a.full.mesh.of.all.pe
2fe80 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 ers..For.large.networks,.this.qu
2fea0 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f ickly.becomes.unscalable..BGP.ro
2fec0 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 utes.may.be.leaked.(i.e..copied)
2fee0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .between.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.t
2ff00 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 he.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.V
2ff20 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e RF.for.use.in.MPLS-based.L3VPNs.
2ff40 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b .Unicast.routes.may.also.be.leak
2ff60 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 ed.between.any.VRFs.(including.t
2ff80 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 he.unicast.RIB.of.the.default.BG
2ffa0 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 P.instance)..A.shortcut.syntax.i
2ffc0 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 s.also.available.for.specifying.
2ffe0 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 leaking.from.one.VRF.to.another.
30000 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 VRF.using.the.default.instance..
30020 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 .s.VPN.RIB.as.the.intemediary...
30040 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d A.common.application.of.the.VRF-
30060 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 VRF.feature.is.to.connect.a.cust
30080 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 omer...s.private.routing.domain.
300a0 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c to.a.provider...s.VPN.service..L
300c0 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f eaking.is.configured.from.the.po
300e0 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 int.of.view.of.an.individual.VRF
30100 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 :.import.refers.to.routes.leaked
30120 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 .from.VPN.to.a.unicast.VRF,.wher
30140 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b eas.export.refers.to.routes.leak
30160 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 ed.from.a.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Ba
30180 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e bel.Babel.a.dual.stack.protocol.
301a0 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 .A.single.Babel.instance.is.able
301c0 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 .to.perform.routing.for.both.IPv
301e0 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 4.and.IPv6..Babel.is.a.modern.ro
30200 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f uting.protocol.designed.to.be.ro
30220 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e bust.and.efficient.both.in.ordin
30240 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 ary.wired.networks.and.in.wirele
30260 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 ss.mesh.networks..By.default,.it
30280 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .uses.hop-count.on.wired.network
302a0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 s.and.a.variant.of.ETX.on.wirele
302c0 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 ss.links,.It.can.be.configured.t
302e0 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f o.take.radio.diversity.into.acco
30300 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 unt.and.to.automatically.compute
30320 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 .a.link's.latency.and.include.it
30340 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e .in.the.metric..It.is.defined.in
30360 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 .:rfc:`8966`..Backend.Backend.se
30380 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 61 rvice.certificates.are.checked.a
303a0 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 gainst.the.certificate.authority
303c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c .specified.in.the.configuration,
303e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 43 41 2e 00 .which.could.be.an.internal.CA..
30400 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 Balance.algorithms:.Balancing.Ru
30420 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 les.Balancing.based.on.domain.na
30440 6d 65 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 me.Bandwidth.Shaping.Bandwidth.S
30460 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 haping.for.local.users.Bandwidth
30480 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 .rate.limits.can.be.set.for.loca
304a0 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 l.users.or.RADIUS.based.attribut
304c0 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 es..Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be
304e0 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 .set.for.local.users.or.via.RADI
30500 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 US.based.attributes..Bandwidth.r
30520 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ate.limits.can.be.set.for.local.
30540 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f users.within.the.configuration.o
30560 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 r.via.RADIUS.based.attributes..B
30580 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 ase.chain.is.for.traffic.toward.
305a0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 the.router.is.``set.firewall.ipv
305c0 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 4.input.filter....``.Base.chain.
305e0 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 is.for.traffic.toward.the.router
30600 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 .is.``set.firewall.ipv6.input.fi
30620 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f lter....``.Baseline.DMVPN.topolo
30640 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 gy.Basic.Concepts.Basic.commands
30660 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 .Basic.filtering.can.be.done.usi
30680 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e ng.access-list.and.access-list6.
306a0 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 .Basic.filtering.could.also.be.a
306c0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 pplied.to.IPv6.traffic..Basic.se
306e0 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c tup.Be.sure.to.set.a.sane.defaul
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30720 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ile,.this.will.be.loaded.in.the.
30740 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 case.that.a.user.is.authenticate
30760 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f d.and.no.file.is.found.in.the.co
30780 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 nfigured.directory.matching.the.
307a0 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e users.username/group..Beamformin
307c0 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 g.capabilities:.Because.an.aggre
307e0 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 gator.cannot.be.active.without.a
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30840 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 .the.exact.same.effect..Because.
30860 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 existing.sessions.do.not.automat
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308a0 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 the.session.table.can.be.flushed
308c0 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .on.each.connection.state.change
308e0 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 :.Before.enabling.any.hardware.s
30900 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 egmentation.offload.a.correspond
30920 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 ing.software.offload.is.required
30940 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f .in.GSO..Otherwise.it.becomes.po
30960 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 ssible.for.a.frame.to.be.re-rout
30980 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 ed.between.devices.and.end.up.be
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309c0 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c fore.you.are.able.to.apply.a.rul
309e0 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 e-set.to.a.zone.you.have.to.crea
30a00 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 te.the.zones.first..Below.are.a.
30a20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 list.of.record.types.available.t
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30aa0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 uld.be.a.quick.reference.for.the
30ac0 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 .close-action.combination.depend
30ae0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ing.on.how.the.peer.is.configure
30b00 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 d..Below.is.an.example.to.config
30b20 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 ure.a.LNS:.Best.effort.traffic,.
30b40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d default.Between.computers,.the.m
30b60 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 ost.common.configuration.used.wa
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30bc0 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 .and.no.parity.bit..Thus.10.Baud
30be0 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 .times.are.used.to.send.a.single
30c00 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .character,.and.so.dividing.the.
30c20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c signalling.bit-rate.by.ten.resul
30c40 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 ts.in.the.overall.transmission.s
30c60 70 65 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 peed.in.characters.per.second..T
30c80 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 his.is.also.the.default.setting.
30ca0 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 if.none.of.those.options.are.def
30cc0 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 ined..Bidirectional.NAT.Binary.v
30ce0 61 6c 75 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 alue.Bind.container.network.to.a
30d00 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e .given.VRF.instance..Bind.listen
30d20 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 er.to.specific.interface/address
30d40 2c 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e ,.mandatory.for.IPv6.Binds.eth1.
30d60 32 34 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 241.and.vxlan241.to.each.other.b
30d80 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 y.making.them.both.member.interf
30da0 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f aces.of.the.same.bridge..Blackho
30dc0 6c 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 le.Block.source.IP.in.seconds..S
30de0 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 ubsequent.blocks.increase.by.a.f
30e00 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e actor.of.1.5.The.default.is.120.
30e20 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 .Block.source.IP.when.their.cumu
30e40 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 lative.attack.score.exceeds.thre
30e60 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 shold..The.default.is.30..Blocki
30e80 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 ng.call.with.no.timeout..System.
30ea0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 will.become.unresponsive.if.scri
30ec0 70 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 pt.does.not.return!.Boarder.Gate
30ee0 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 way.Protocol.(BGP).origin.code.t
30f00 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e o.match..Bond./.Link.Aggregation
30f20 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .Bond.options.Boot.image.length.
30f40 69 6e 20 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 in.512-octet.blocks.Bootstrap.fi
30f60 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 le.name.Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.multi
30f80 63 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d cast.is.possible..Both.local.adm
30fa0 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 inistered.and.remote.administere
30fc0 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 d.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authenti
30fe0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 cation.Dial-In.User.Service)`.ac
31000 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 counts.are.supported..Both.repli
31020 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 es.and.requests.type.gratuitous.
31040 61 72 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 arp.will.trigger.the.ARP.table.t
31060 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 o.be.updated,.if.this.setting.is
31080 20 6f 6e 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 .on..Branch.1's.router.might.hav
310a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 e.the.following.lines:.Bridge.Br
310c0 69 64 67 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 72 69 64 idge.Firewall.Configuration.Brid
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31100 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 nswers.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1/2
31120 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 4.and.2001:db8::ffff/64.Bridge.m
31140 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 aximum.aging.`<time>`.in.seconds
31160 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 30 29 2e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 3a 00 42 75 72 73 74 20 63 6f .(default:.20)..Bridge:.Burst.co
31180 75 6e 74 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 unt.Business.Users.But.before.le
311a0 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c arning.to.configure.your.policy,
311c0 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 .we.will.warn.you.about.the.diff
311e0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f erent.units.you.can.use.and.also
31200 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 .show.you.what.*classes*.are.and
31220 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 .how.they.work,.as.some.policies
31240 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 .may.require.you.to.configure.th
31260 65 6d 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 em..By.default.VRRP.uses.multica
31280 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 st.packets..If.your.network.does
312a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 .not.support.multicast.for.whate
312c0 76 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 ver.reason,.you.can.make.VRRP.us
312e0 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e e.unicast.communication.instead.
31300 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e .By.default.VRRP.uses.preemption
31320 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e ..You.can.disable.it.with.the."n
31340 6f 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 o-preempt".option:.By.default.`s
31360 74 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 trict-lsa-checking`.is.configure
31380 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 d.then.the.helper.will.abort.the
313a0 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 .Graceful.Restart.when.a.LSA.cha
313c0 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 nge.occurs.which.affects.the.res
313e0 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 tarting.router..By.default.the.s
31400 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e cope.of.the.port.bindings.for.un
31420 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 bound.sockets.is.limited.to.the.
31440 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f default.VRF..That.is,.it.will.no
31460 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 t.be.matched.by.packets.arriving
31480 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 .on.interfaces.enslaved.to.a.VRF
314a0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 .and.processes.may.bind.to.the.s
314c0 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 ame.port.if.they.bind.to.a.VRF..
314e0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 By.default,.FRR.will.bring.up.pe
31500 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 ering.with.minimal.common.capabi
31520 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 lity.for.the.both.sides..For.exa
31540 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e mple,.if.the.local.router.has.un
31560 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 icast.and.multicast.capabilities
31580 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 .and.the.remote.router.only.has.
315a0 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 unicast.capability.the.local.rou
315c0 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ter.will.establish.the.connectio
315e0 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 n.with.unicast.only.capability..
31600 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c When.there.are.no.common.capabil
31620 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 ities,.FRR.sends.Unsupported.Cap
31640 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 ability.error.and.then.resets.th
31660 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 e.connection..By.default,.VyOS.d
31680 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 oes.not.advertise.a.default.rout
316a0 65 20 28 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 72 e.(0.0.0.0/0).even.if.it.is.in.r
316c0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 outing.table..When.you.want.to.a
316e0 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 nnounce.default.routes.to.the.pe
31700 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 er,.use.this.command..Using.opti
31720 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 onal.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map
31740 60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 `.you.can.inject.the.default.rou
31760 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 te.to.given.neighbor.only.if.the
31780 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 .conditions.in.the.route.map.are
317a0 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 .met..By.default,.a.new.token.is
317c0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 .generated.every.30.seconds.by.t
317e0 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 he.mobile.application..In.order.
31800 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d to.compensate.for.possible.time-
31820 73 6b 65 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 skew.between.the.client.and.the.
31840 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e server,.an.extra.token.before.an
31860 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f d.after.the.current.time.is.allo
31880 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 wed..This.allows.for.a.time.skew
318a0 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 .of.up.to.30.seconds.between.aut
318c0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 hentication.server.and.client..B
318e0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 y.default,.ddclient_.will.update
31900 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .a.dynamic.dns.record.using.the.
31920 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 IP.address.directly.attached.to.
31940 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 the.interface..If.your.VyOS.inst
31960 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 ance.is.behind.NAT,.your.record.
31980 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 will.be.updated.to.point.to.your
319a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 .internal.IP..By.default,.enabli
319c0 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 ng.RPKI.does.not.change.best.pat
319e0 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 h.selection..In.particular,.inva
31a00 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 lid.prefixes.will.still.be.consi
31a20 64 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e dered.during.best.path.selection
31a40 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e ..However,.the.router.can.be.con
31a60 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 figured.to.ignore.all.invalid.pr
31a80 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 efixes..By.default,.it.supports.
31aa0 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 both.planned.and.unplanned.outag
31ac0 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 es..By.default,.locally.advertis
31ae0 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c ed.prefixes.use.the.implicit-nul
31b00 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e l.label.to.encode.in.the.outgoin
31b20 67 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 g.NLRI..By.default,.nginx.expose
31b40 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 s.the.local.API.on.all.virtual.s
31b60 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 ervers..Use.this.to.restrict.ngi
31b80 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e nx.to.one.or.more.virtual.hosts.
31ba0 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c .By.default,.recorded.flows.will
31bc0 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .be.saved.internally.and.can.be.
31be0 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 listed.with.the.CLI.command..You
31c00 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d .may.disable.using.the.local.in-
31c20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 memory.table.with.the.command:.B
31c40 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 y.default,.the.BGP.prefix.is.adv
31c60 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 ertised.even.if.it's.not.present
31c80 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 .in.the.routing.table..This.beha
31ca0 76 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 viour.differs.from.the.implement
31cc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ation.of.some.vendors..By.defaul
31ce0 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 t,.this.bridging.is.allowed..By.
31d00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 default,.when.VyOS.receives.an.I
31d20 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 CMP.echo.request.packet.destined
31d40 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 .for.itself,.it.will.answer.with
31d60 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 .an.ICMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.
31d80 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 avoid.it.through.its.firewall..B
31da0 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 y.using.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfac
31dc0 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 es.there.will.be.less.system.ove
31de0 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 rhead.compared.to.running.a.trad
31e00 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 itional.bridging.approach..Pseud
31e20 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 o-Ethernet.interfaces.can.also.b
31e40 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c e.used.to.workaround.the.general
31e60 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 .limit.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(VLA
31e80 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 Ns).per.physical.Ethernet.port,.
31ea0 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 since.that.limit.is.with.respect
31ec0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 .to.a.single.MAC.address..Bypass
31ee0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ing.the.webproxy.CA.(Certificate
31f00 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 .Authority).CRITIC/ECP.Call.anot
31f20 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 her.route-map.policy.on.match..C
31f40 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 apability.Negotiation.Certain.ve
31f60 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 ndors.use.broadcasts.to.identify
31f80 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 .their.equipment.within.one.ethe
31fa0 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 rnet.segment..Unfortunately.if.y
31fc0 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ou.split.your.network.with.multi
31fe0 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ple.VLANs.you.loose.the.ability.
32000 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 of.identifying.your.equipment..C
32020 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 ertificate.Authority.(CA).Certif
32040 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 icate.revocation.list.in.PEM.for
32060 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 mat..Certificates.Change.system.
32080 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 keyboard.layout.to.given.languag
320a0 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 e..Change.the.default-action.wit
320c0 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 h.this.setting..Changes.in.BGP.p
320e0 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 olicies.require.the.BGP.session.
32100 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 to.be.cleared..Clearing.has.a.la
32120 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f rge.negative.impact.on.network.o
32140 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 perations..Soft.reconfiguration.
32160 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 enables.you.to.generate.inbound.
32180 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 updates.from.a.neighbor,.change.
321a0 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 and.activate.BGP.policies.withou
321c0 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e t.clearing.the.BGP.session..Chan
321e0 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 ges.to.the.NAT.system.only.affec
32200 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e t.newly.established.connections.
32220 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 .Already.established.connections
32240 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .are.not.affected..Changing.the.
32260 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 keymap.only.has.an.effect.on.the
32280 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 .system.console,.using.SSH.or.Se
322a0 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 rial.remote.access.to.the.device
322c0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 .is.not.affected.as.the.keyboard
322e0 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 .layout.here.corresponds.to.your
32300 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 .access.system..Channel.number.(
32320 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 IEEE.802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11
32340 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 .b/g/n).channels.range.from.1-14
32360 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 ..On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).ch
32380 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 annels.available.are.0,.34.to.17
323a0 33 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 3.Check.if.the.Intel...QAT.devic
323c0 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e e.is.up.and.ready.to.do.the.job.
323e0 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 .Check.status.Check.the.many.par
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32420 69 70 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 3a 00 43 68 65 63 ipv6.route`.command:.Check:.Chec
32440 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 king.connections.Checks.Choose.y
32460 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 our.``directory``.location.caref
32480 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 ully.or.you.will.loose.the.conte
324a0 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 nt.on.image.upgrades..Any.direct
324c0 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 ory.under.``/config``.is.save.at
324e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 .this.will.be.migrated..Cisco.Ca
32500 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 talyst.Cisco.and.Allied.Telesyn.
32520 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 call.it.Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS.f
32540 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 or.a.specific.IP.Class.treatment
32560 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 .Classes.Classless.static.route.
32580 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c Clear.all.BGP.extcommunities..Cl
325a0 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 ient.Client.Address.Pools.Client
325c0 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .Authentication.Client.Configura
325e0 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 50 6f 6f 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 tion.Client.IP.Pool.Advanced.Opt
32600 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ions.Client.IP.addresses.will.be
32620 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 .provided.from.pool.`192.0.2.0/2
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32660 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f ion.Client.domain.name.Client.do
32680 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e main.search.Client.isolation.can
326a0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 .be.used.to.prevent.low-level.br
326c0 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 idging.of.frames.between.associa
326e0 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a ted.stations.in.the.BSS..Client:
32700 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 .Clients.are.identified.by.the.C
32720 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 N.field.of.their.x.509.certifica
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32760 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 `client0``:.Clients.receiving.ad
32780 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 vertise.messages.from.multiple.s
327a0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ervers.choose.the.server.with.th
327c0 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e.highest.preference.value..The.
327e0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 range.for.this.value.is.``0...25
32800 35 60 60 2e 00 43 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 5``..Clock.daemon.Command.comple
32820 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 tion.can.be.used.to.list.availab
32840 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f le.time.zones..The.adjustment.fo
32860 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 r.daylight.time.will.take.place.
32880 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 automatically.based.on.the.time.
328a0 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 of.year..Command.for.disabling.a
328c0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .rule.but.keep.it.in.the.configu
328e0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 ration..Command.should.probably.
32900 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 be.extended.to.list.also.the.rea
32920 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e l.interfaces.assigned.to.this.on
32940 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 e.VRF.to.get.a.better.overview..
32960 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 Command.used.to.update.GeoIP.dat
32980 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 abase.and.firewall.sets..Command
329a0 73 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f s.Common.configuration,.valid.fo
329c0 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 r.both.primary.and.secondary.nod
329e0 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f e..Common.interface.configuratio
32a00 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f n.Common.parameters.Confederatio
32a20 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 n.Configuration.Confidentiality.
32a40 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 ....Encryption.of.packets.to.pre
32a60 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 vent.snooping.by.an.unauthorized
32a80 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .source..Configuration.Configura
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32b40 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 vate.and.public.key.will.be.disp
32b60 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 layed.on.the.screen.which.needs.
32b80 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e to.be.set.on.the.router.first..N
32ba0 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 ote.the.command.with.the.public.
32bc0 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT
32be0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e .public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...').
32c00 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 .Then.do.the.same.on.the.opposit
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32c40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .will.display..Note.the.command.
32c60 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 with.the.public.key.(set.pki.key
32c80 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 -pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'MII
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32ce0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 uration.example:.Configuration.f
32d00 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 or.these.exported.routes.must,.a
32d20 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 t.a.minimum,.specify.these.two.p
32d40 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 65 66 arameters..Configuration.of.:ref
32d60 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 :`routing-static`.Configuration.
32d80 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e of.a.DHCP.HA.pair:.Configuration
32da0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .of.a.DHCP.failover.pair.Configu
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32de0 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SA
32e00 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 FI.RIB.of.the.default.VRF.is.acc
32e20 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f omplished.via.commands.in.the.co
32e40 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 ntext.of.a.VRF.address-family..C
32e60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d onfigure.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.(M
32e80 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 aximum.Transmission.Unit)`.on.gi
32ea0 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a ven.`<interface>`..It.is.the.siz
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32ee0 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f rnet.frame.sent.on.this.link..Co
32f00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f nfigure.BFD.Configure.DNS.`<reco
32f20 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 rd>`.which.should.be.updated..Th
32f40 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f is.can.be.set.multiple.times..Co
32f60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 nfigure.DNS.`<zone>`.to.be.updat
32f80 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 ed..Configure.GENEVE.tunnel.far.
32fa0 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 end/remote.tunnel.endpoint..Conf
32fc0 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 igure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`362
32fe0 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 3`.helper.support..By.default,.h
33000 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c elper.support.is.disabled.for.al
33020 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 l.neighbours..This.config.enable
33040 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 s/disables.helper.support.on.thi
33060 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e s.router.for.all.neighbours..Con
33080 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 figure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`36
330a0 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 23`.restarting.support..When.ena
330c0 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 bled,.the.default.grace.period.i
330e0 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 68 s.120.seconds..Configure.ICMP.th
33100 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 reshold.parameters..Configure.IP
33120 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 .address.of.the.DHCP.`<server>`.
33140 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 which.will.handle.the.relayed.pa
33160 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 ckets..Configure.RADIUS.`<server
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331c0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 RADIUS.`<server>`.and.its.requir
331e0 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 ed.shared.`<secret>`.for.communi
33200 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 cating.with.the.RADIUS.server..C
33220 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 onfigure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.only.
33240 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 NAT.packets.with.a.destination.a
33260 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 54 ddress.of.192.0.2.1..Configure.T
33280 43 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 CP.threshold.parameters.Configur
332a0 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 e.UDP.threshold.parameters.Confi
332c0 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 gure.`<message>`.which.is.shown.
332e0 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 after.user.has.logged.in.to.the.
33300 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 system..Configure.`<message>`.wh
33320 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 ich.is.shown.during.SSH.connect.
33340 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 and.before.a.user.is.logged.in..
33360 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e Configure.`<password>`.used.when
33380 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 .authenticating.the.update.reque
333a0 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 st.for.DynDNS.service.identified
333c0 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .by.`<service-name>`..Configure.
333e0 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 `<password>`.used.when.authentic
33400 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e ating.the.update.request.for.Dyn
33420 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 DNS.service.identified.by.`<serv
33440 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 ice>`..Configure.`<username>`.us
33460 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 ed.when.authenticating.the.updat
33480 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 e.request.for.DynDNS.service.ide
334a0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e ntified.by.`<service-name>`..Con
334c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 figure.`<username>`.used.when.au
334e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 thenticating.the.update.request.
33500 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 for.DynDNS.service.identified.by
33520 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 .`<service>`..For.Namecheap,.set
33540 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .the.<domain>.you.wish.to.update
33560 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 ..Configure.a.URL.that.contains.
33580 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 information.about.images..Config
335a0 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 ure.a.sFlow.agent.address..It.ca
335c0 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 n.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.y
335e0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 ou.must.set.the.same.protocol,.w
33600 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 hich.is.used.for.sFlow.collector
33620 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f .addresses..By.default,.using.ro
33640 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f uter-id.from.BGP.or.OSPF.protoco
33660 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f l,.or.the.primary.IP.address.fro
33680 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 m.the.first.interface..Configure
336a0 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 .a.static.route.for.<subnet>.usi
336c0 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ng.gateway.<address>.,.use.sourc
336e0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 e.address.to.indentify.the.peer.
33700 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 when.is.multi-hop.session.and.th
33720 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 e.gateway.address.as.BFD.peer.de
33740 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 stination.address..Configure.a.s
33760 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 tatic.route.for.<subnet>.using.g
33780 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 ateway.<address>.and.use.the.gat
337a0 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 eway.address.as.BFD.peer.destina
337c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 tion.address..Configure.address.
337e0 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 of.NetFlow.collector..NetFlow.se
33800 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 rver.at.`<address>`.can.be.both.
33820 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.add
33840 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 ress..Configure.address.of.sFlow
33860 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 .collector..sFlow.server.at.<add
33880 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 ress>.can.be.both.listening.on.a
338a0 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Configur
338c0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 e.address.of.sFlow.collector..sF
338e0 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 low.server.at.`<address>`.can.be
33900 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f .an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..But.yo
33920 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 u.cannot.export.to.both.IPv4.and
33940 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d .IPv6.collectors.at.the.same.tim
33960 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 e!.Configure.agent.IP.address.as
33980 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f sociated.with.this.interface..Co
339a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 nfigure.aggregation.delay.timer.
339c0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 interval..Configure.alert.script
339e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 .that.will.be.executed.when.an.a
33a00 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 ttack.is.detected..Configure.an.
33a20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 accounting.server.and.enable.acc
33a40 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 ounting.with:.Configure.and.enab
33a60 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f le.collection.of.flow.informatio
33a80 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 n.for.the.interface.identified.b
33aa0 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 y.<interface>..Configure.and.ena
33ac0 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ble.collection.of.flow.informati
33ae0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 on.for.the.interface.identified.
33b00 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f by.`<interface>`..Configure.auto
33b20 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 -checking.for.new.images.Configu
33b40 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 re.backend.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.
33b60 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 20 61 HTTP.Configure.both.routers.(a.a
33b80 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e nd.b).for.DHCPv6-PD.via.dummy.in
33ba0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 terface:.Configure.direction.for
33bc0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 .processing.traffic..Configure.e
33be0 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ither.one.or.two.stop.bits..This
33c00 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 .defaults.to.one.stop.bits.if.le
33c20 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 ft.unconfigured..Configure.eithe
33c40 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 r.seven.or.eight.data.bits..This
33c60 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 .defaults.to.eight.data.bits.if.
33c80 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 65 6e left.unconfigured..Configure.gen
33ca0 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 eral.threshold.parameters..Confi
33cc0 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 20 73 gure.how.long.an.IP.(attacker).s
33ce0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 hould.be.kept.in.blocked.state..
33d00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 Default.value.is.1900..Configure
33d20 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 .individual.bridge.port.`<priori
33d40 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 ty>`..Configure.interface.`<inte
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33d80 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ce.addresses..Configure.interfac
33da0 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 e-specific.Host/Router.behaviour
33dc0 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 ..If.set,.the.interface.will.swi
33de0 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 tch.to.host.mode.and.IPv6.forwar
33e00 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e ding.will.be.disabled.on.this.in
33e20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 terface..Configure.listen.interf
33e40 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 ace.for.mirroring.traffic..Confi
33e60 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 gure.local.IPv4.address.to.liste
33e80 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 n.for.sflow..Configure.new.SNMP.
33ea0 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 user.named."vyos".with.password.
33ec0 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f "vyos12345678".Configure.next-ho
33ee0 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 p.`<address>`.and.`<target-addre
33f00 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 ss>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route..S
33f20 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 pecify.the.target.IPv4.address.f
33f40 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 or.health.checking..Configure.ne
33f60 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 xt-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv4.s
33f80 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 tatic.route..Multiple.static.rou
33fa0 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 tes.can.be.created..Configure.ne
33fc0 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 xt-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv6.s
33fe0 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 tatic.route..Multiple.static.rou
34000 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e tes.can.be.created..Configure.on
34020 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f e.of.the.predefined.system.perfo
34040 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f rmance.profiles..Configure.one.o
34060 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e r.more.attributes.to.the.given.N
34080 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 TP.server..Configure.one.or.more
340a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 .servers.for.synchronisation..Se
340c0 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 rver.name.can.be.either.an.IP.ad
340e0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c dress.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Fully.Qual
34100 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f ified.Domain.Name)`..Configure.o
34120 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 ptional.TTL.value.on.the.given.r
34140 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f esource.record..This.defaults.to
34160 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c .600.seconds..Configure.physical
34180 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 .interface.duplex.setting..Confi
341a0 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 gure.physical.interface.speed.se
341c0 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 tting..Configure.port.mirroring.
341e0 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 for.`interface`.inbound.traffic.
34200 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 and.copy.the.traffic.to.`monitor
34220 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f -interface`.Configure.port.mirro
34240 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 ring.for.`interface`.outbound.tr
34260 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d affic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`m
34280 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 onitor-interface`.Configure.port
342a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 .number.of.remote.VXLAN.endpoint
342c0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 ..Configure.port.number.to.be.us
342e0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ed.for.sflow.conection..Default.
34300 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c port.is.6343..Configure.protocol
34320 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .used.for.communication.to.remot
34340 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 e.syslog.host..This.can.be.eithe
34360 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f r.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.proxy.po
34380 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 rt.if.it.does.not.listen.to.the.
343a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 default.port.80..Configure.reque
343c0 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 sts.to.the.backend.server.to.use
343e0 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 .SSL.encryption.and.authenticate
34400 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 3c 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 .backend.against.<ca-certificate
34420 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 >.Configure.sFlow.agent.IPv4.or.
34440 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 IPv6.address.Configure.schedule.
34460 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 counter-polling.in.seconds.(defa
34480 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d ult:.30).Configure.service.`<nam
344a0 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 e>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.s
344c0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 ervice.`<name>`.to.use.the.backe
344e0 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 nd.<name>.Configure.session.time
34500 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 out.after.which.the.user.will.be
34520 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f .logged.out..Configure.system.do
34540 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 main.name..A.domain.name.must.st
34560 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 art.and.end.with.a.letter.or.dig
34580 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 it,.and.have.as.interior.charact
345a0 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 ers.only.letters,.digits,.or.a.h
345c0 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 yphen..Configure.the.A-side.rout
345e0 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 er.for.NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.
34600 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 above:.Configure.the.B-side.rout
34620 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 er.for.NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.
34640 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 above:.Configure.the.DNS.`<serve
34660 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 r>`.IP/FQDN.used.when.updating.t
34680 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 his.dynamic.assignment..Configur
346a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 e.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.listen.addres
346c0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 s.of.the.TFTP.server..Multiple.I
346e0 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 Pv4.and.IPv6.addresses.can.be.gi
34700 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 ven..There.will.be.one.TFTP.serv
34720 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 er.instances.listening.on.each.I
34740 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 P.address..Configure.the.connect
34760 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 ion.tracking.protocol.helper.mod
34780 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 ules..All.modules.are.enable.by.
347a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 default..Configure.the.discrete.
347c0 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 port.under.which.the.RADIUS.serv
347e0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 er.can.be.reached..Configure.the
34800 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 .discrete.port.under.which.the.T
34820 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e ACACS.server.can.be.reached..Con
34840 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 figure.the.load-balancing.revers
34860 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 e-proxy.service.for.HTTP..Config
34880 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ure.traffic.capture.mode..Config
348a0 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 ure.user.defined.:abbr:`MAC.(Med
348c0 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 ia.Access.Control)`.address.on.g
348e0 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 iven.`<interface>`..Configure.wa
34900 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 termark.warning.generation.for.a
34920 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 n.IGMP.group.limit..Generates.wa
34940 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 rning.once.the.configured.group.
34960 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 limit.is.reached.while.adding.ne
34980 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 w.groups..Configured.routing.tab
349a0 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e le.`<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.`<name>
349c0 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 `..Configured.value.Configures.t
349e0 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 he.BGP.speaker.so.that.it.only.a
34a00 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c ccepts.inbound.connections.from,
34a20 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 .but.does.not.initiate.outbound.
34a40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 connections.to.the.peer.or.peer.
34a60 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 group..Configuring.IPoE.Server.C
34a80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 onfiguring.IPsec.Configuring.L2T
34aa0 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e P.Server.Configuring.LNS.(L2TP.N
34ac0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 etwork.Server).Configuring.PPPoE
34ae0 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 .Server.Configuring.PPTP.Server.
34b00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f Configuring.RADIUS.accounting.Co
34b20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 nfiguring.RADIUS.authentication.
34b40 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 Configuring.SSTP.Server.Configur
34b60 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 ing.SSTP.client.Configuring.VyOS
34b80 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e .to.act.as.your.IPSec.access.con
34ba0 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 centrator.is.one.thing,.but.you.
34bc0 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 probably.need.to.setup.your.clie
34be0 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 nt.connecting.to.the.server.so.t
34c00 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 hey.can.talk.to.the.IPSec.gatewa
34c20 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 y..Configuring.a.listen-address.
34c40 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 is.essential.for.the.service.to.
34c60 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 work..Connect/Disconnect.Connect
34c80 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 ed.client.should.use.`<address>`
34ca0 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .as.their.DNS.server..This.comma
34cc0 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 nd.accepts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.ad
34ce0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 dresses..Up.to.two.nameservers.c
34d00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f an.be.configured.for.IPv4,.up.to
34d20 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 .three.for.IPv6..Connections.to.
34d40 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 the.RPKI.caching.server.can.not.
34d60 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 only.be.established.by.HTTP/TLS.
34d80 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.secur
34da0 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 e.SSH.session.to.the.server..To.
34dc0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 enable.SSH.you.first.need.to.cre
34de0 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 ate.yoursels.an.SSH.client.keypa
34e00 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b ir.using.``generate.ssh.client-k
34e20 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f ey./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..O
34e40 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 nce.your.key.is.created.you.can.
34e60 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e setup.the.connection..Connection
34e80 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e s.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.can
34ea0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 .not.only.be.established.by.HTTP
34ec0 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 /TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.
34ee0 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 secure.SSH.session.to.the.server
34f00 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ..To.enable.SSH,.first.you.need.
34f20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 to.create.an.SSH.client.keypair.
34f40 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 using.``generate.ssh.client-key.
34f60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 /config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once
34f80 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 .your.key.is.created.you.can.set
34fa0 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 up.the.connection..Connections.t
34fc0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f o.the.RPKI.caching.server.can.no
34fe0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 43 50 20 75 73 69 t.only.be.established.by.TCP.usi
35000 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ng.the.RTR.protocol.but.you.can.
35020 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.sessio
35040 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 n.to.the.server..This.provides.t
35060 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 ransport.integrity.and.confident
35080 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 69 66 20 iality.and.it.is.a.good.idea.if.
350a0 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 your.validation.software.support
350c0 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 s.it...To.enable.SSH,.first.you.
350e0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 need.to.create.an.SSH.client.key
35100 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 pair.using.``generate.ssh.client
35120 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e -key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.
35140 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .Once.your.key.is.created.you.ca
35160 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 n.setup.the.connection..Conntrac
35180 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 k.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrack.Sync.
351a0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 Example.Conntrack.ignore.rules.C
351c0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 onntrack.log.Console.Console.Ser
351e0 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 ver.Constrain.the.memory.availab
35200 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 le.to.the.container..Container.C
35220 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 ontainer.Networks.Container.Regi
35240 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 stry.Contrack.Timeouts.Convert.t
35260 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 he.address.prefix.of.a.single.`f
35280 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 c00::/64`.network.to.`fc01::/64`
352a0 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 .Convert.the.address.prefix.of.a
352c0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 .single.`fc01::/64`.network.to.`
352e0 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.as.it.i
35300 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 s.not.stored.on.the.local.filesy
35320 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 stem..Because.it.is.a.symmetric.
35340 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 key,.only.you.and.your.peer.shou
35360 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 ld.have.knowledge.of.its.content
35380 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b ..Make.sure.you.distribute.the.k
353a0 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 ey.in.a.safe.manner,.Country.cod
353c0 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 e.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.set.
353e0 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 regulatory.domain..Set.as.needed
35400 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 .to.indicate.country.in.which.de
35420 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 vice.is.operating..This.can.limi
35440 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 t.available.channels.and.transmi
35460 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f t.power..Creat.community-list.po
35480 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 licy.identified.by.name.<text>..
354a0 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 Creat.extcommunity-list.policy.i
354c0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 dentified.by.name.<text>..Create
354e0 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 .DHCP.address.range.with.a.range
35500 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 .id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.ta
35520 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 ken.from.this.pool..The.pool.sta
35540 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 rts.at.address.`<address>`..Crea
35560 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e te.DHCP.address.range.with.a.ran
35580 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ge.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.
355a0 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 taken.from.this.pool..The.pool.s
355c0 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 tops.with.address.`<address>`..C
355e0 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 reate.DNS.record.per.client.leas
35600 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 e,.by.adding.clients.to./etc/hos
35620 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a ts.file..Entry.will.have.format:
35640 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d .`<shared-network-name>_<hostnam
35660 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e e>.<domain-name>`.Create.`<user>
35680 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 `.for.local.authentication.on.th
356a0 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 is.system..The.users.password.wi
356c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 ll.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Create.``
356e0 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 69 172.18.201.0/24``.as.a.subnet.wi
35700 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f thin.``NET1``.and.pass.address.o
35720 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 f.Unifi.controller.at.``172.16.1
35740 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00.1``.to.clients.of.that.subnet
35760 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 ..Create.a.basic.bridge.Create.a
35780 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 .file.named.``VyOS-1.3.6.1.4.1.4
357a0 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 4641.ConfigMgmt-Commands``.using
357c0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 .the.following.content:.Create.a
357e0 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .load.balancing.rule,.it.can.be.
35800 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 a.number.between.1.and.9999:.Cre
35820 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ate.a.new.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate
35840 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 .Authority)`.and.output.the.CAs.
35860 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f public.and.private.key.on.the.co
35880 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 nsole..Create.a.new.DHCP.static.
358a0 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 mapping.named.`<description>`.wh
358c0 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 ich.is.valid.for.the.host.identi
358e0 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 fied.by.its.DHCP.unique.identifi
35900 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 er.(DUID).`<identifier>`..Create
35920 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 .a.new.DHCP.static.mapping.named
35940 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 .`<description>`.which.is.valid.
35960 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d for.the.host.identified.by.its.M
35980 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 AC.`<address>`..Create.a.new.VLA
359a0 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 N.interface.on.interface.`<inter
359c0 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f face>`.using.the.VLAN.number.pro
359e0 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 vided.via.`<vlan-id>`..Create.a.
35a00 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f new.public/private.keypair.and.o
35a20 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e utput.the.certificate.on.the.con
35a40 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 sole..Create.a.new.public/privat
35a60 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 e.keypair.which.is.signed.by.the
35a80 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 .CA.referenced.by.`ca-name`..The
35aa0 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 .signed.certificate.is.then.outp
35ac0 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 ut.to.the.console..Create.a.new.
35ae0 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 self-signed.certificate..The.pub
35b00 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 lic/private.is.then.shown.on.the
35b20 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 .console..Create.a.new.subordina
35b40 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 te.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Author
35b60 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 ity)`.and.sign.it.using.the.priv
35b80 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e ate.key.referenced.by.`ca-name`.
35ba0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a .Create.a.new.subordinate.:abbr:
35bc0 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 `CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.and
35be0 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 .sign.it.using.the.private.key.r
35c00 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 eferenced.by.`name`..Create.a.pe
35c20 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 er.as.you.would.when.you.specify
35c40 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 .an.ASN,.except.that.if.the.peer
35c60 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 s.ASN.is.different.than.mine.as.
35c80 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f specified.under.the.:cfgcmd:`pro
35ca0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f tocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.the.co
35cc0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 nnection.will.be.denied..Create.
35ce0 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 a.peer.as.you.would.when.you.spe
35d00 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 cify.an.ASN,.except.that.if.the.
35d20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 peers.ASN.is.the.same.as.mine.as
35d40 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 .specified.under.the.:cfgcmd:`pr
35d60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 otocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.the.c
35d80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 onnection.will.be.denied..Create
35da0 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 .a.static.hostname.mapping.which
35dc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c .will.always.resolve.the.name.`<
35de0 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 hostname>`.to.IP.address.`<addre
35e00 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e ss>`..Create.as-path-policy.iden
35e20 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 tified.by.name.<text>..Create.fi
35e40 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e rewall.rule.in.forward.chain,.an
35e60 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 62 61 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 d.define.which.flowtbale.should.
35e80 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 be.used..Only.applicable.if.acti
35ea0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 on.is.``offload``..Create.firewa
35ec0 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 ll.rule.in.forward.chain,.and.se
35ee0 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 t.action.to.``offload``..Create.
35f00 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c firewall.rule:.create.a.firewall
35f20 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f .rule,.setting.action.to.``offlo
35f40 61 64 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 ad``.and.using.desired.flowtable
35f60 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 .for.``offload-target``..Create.
35f80 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 flowtable:.create.flowtable,.whi
35fa0 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 ch.includes.the.interfaces.that.
35fc0 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 are.going.to.be.used.by.the.flow
35fe0 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 table..Create.large-community-li
36000 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 st.policy.identified.by.name.<te
36020 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 xt>..Create.named.`<alias>`.for.
36040 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f the.configured.static.mapping.fo
36060 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.`<hostname>`..Thus.the.address
36080 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 .configured.as.:cfgcmd:`set.syst
360a0 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 em.static-host-mapping.host-name
360c0 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 .<hostname>.inet.<address>`.can.
360e0 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 be.reached.via.multiple.names..C
36100 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 reate.new.:rfc:`2136`.DNS.update
36120 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .configuration.which.will.update
36140 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e .the.IP.address.assigned.to.`<in
36160 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e terface>`.on.the.service.you.con
36180 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 figured.under.`<service-name>`..
361a0 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e Create.new.VRF.instance.with.`<n
361c0 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 ame>`..The.name.is.used.when.pla
361e0 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 cing.individual.interfaces.into.
36200 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 the.VRF..Create.new.dynamic.DNS.
36220 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 update.configuration.which.will.
36240 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 update.the.IP.address.assigned.t
36260 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 o.`<interface>`.on.the.service.y
36280 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 ou.configured.under.`<service-na
362a0 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 me>`..Create.new.system.user.wit
362c0 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d h.username.`<name>`.and.real-nam
362e0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 e.specified.by.`<string>`..Creat
36300 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 e.service.`<name>`.to.listen.on.
36320 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 <port>.Creates.a.named.container
36340 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 72 .network.Creates.local.IPoE.user
36360 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2a 2a 20 61 .with.username=**<interface>**.a
36380 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3d 2a 2a 3c 4d 41 43 3e 2a 2a 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 nd.password=**<MAC>**.(mac-addre
363a0 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 ss).Creates.static.peer.mapping.
363c0 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 of.protocol-address.to.:abbr:`NB
363e0 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 MA.(Non-broadcast.multiple-acces
36400 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 s.network)`.address..Creating.a.
36420 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e bridge.interface.is.very.simple.
36440 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 .In.this.example,.we.will.have:.
36460 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 Creating.a.flow.table:.Creating.
36480 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 a.traffic.policy.Creating.rules.
364a0 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 00 43 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 for.using.flow.tables:.Credentia
364c0 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ls.can.be.defined.here.and.will.
364e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 only.be.used.when.adding.a.conta
36500 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 iner.image.to.the.system..Critic
36520 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 al.Critical.conditions.-.e.g..ha
36540 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 rd.drive.errors..Crystalfontz.CF
36560 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 A-533.Crystalfontz.CFA-631.Cryst
36580 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 alfontz.CFA-633.Crystalfontz.CFA
365a0 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 -635.Cur.Hop.Limit.Currently.doe
365c0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 s.not.do.much.as.caching.is.not.
365e0 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 implemented..Currently.dynamic.r
36600 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c outing.is.supported.for.the.foll
36620 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 owing.protocols:.Custom.File.Cus
36640 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 tom.bridge.firewall.chains.can.b
36660 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 e.create.with.command.``set.fire
36680 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 wall.bridge.name.<name>....``..I
366a0 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e n.order.to.use.such.custom.chain
366c0 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ,.a.rule.with.action.jump,.and.t
366e0 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 he.appropiate.target.should.be.d
36700 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 efined.in.a.base.chain..Custom.f
36720 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 irewall.chains.can.be.created,.w
36740 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 ith.commands.``set.firewall.[ipv
36760 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 4.|.ipv6].[name.|.ipv6-name].<na
36780 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 me>....``..In.order.to.use.such.
367a0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 custom.chain,.a.rule.with.**acti
367c0 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a on.jump**,.and.the.appropiate.**
367e0 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 target**.should.be.defined.in.a.
36800 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 base.chain..Custom.firewall.chai
36820 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 ns.can.be.created,.with.commands
36840 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e .``set.firewall.ipv4.name.<name>
36860 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 ....``..In.order.to.use.such.cus
36880 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 tom.chain,.a.rule.with.**action.
368a0 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 jump**,.and.the.appropiate.**tar
368c0 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 get**.should.be.defined.in.a.bas
368e0 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 e.chain..Custom.firewall.chains.
36900 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 can.be.created,.with.commands.``
36920 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e set.firewall.ipv6.name.<name>...
36940 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d .``..In.order.to.use.such.custom
36960 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d .chain,.a.rule.with.**action.jum
36980 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 p**,.and.the.appropiate.**target
369a0 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 **.should.be.defined.in.a.base.c
369c0 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 hain..Custom.health-check.script
369e0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 .allows.checking.real-server.ava
36a00 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 ilability.Customized.ignore.rule
36a20 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 s,.based.on.a.packet.and.flow.se
36a40 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 lector..DCO.can.be.enabled.for.b
36a60 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f oth.new.and.existing.tunnels,VyO
36a80 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 S.adds.an.option.in.each.tunnel.
36aa0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c configuration.where.we.can.enabl
36ac0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 e.this.function...The.current.be
36ae0 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 st.practice.is.to.create.a.new.t
36b00 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 unnel.with.DCO.to.minimize.the.c
36b20 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 hance.of.problems.with.existing.
36b40 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 clients..DCO.support.is.a.per-tu
36b60 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 nnel.option.and.it.is.not.automa
36b80 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e tically.enabled.by.default.for.n
36ba0 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 ew.or.upgraded.tunnels..Existing
36bc0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 .tunnels.will.continue.to.functi
36be0 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f on.as.they.have.in.the.past..DDo
36c00 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 S.Protection.DH.Group.14.DHCP.Hi
36c20 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 gh.Availability.must.be.configur
36c40 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 ed.explicitly.by.the.following.s
36c60 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 3a 00 44 48 43 50 20 tatements.on.both.servers:.DHCP.
36c80 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 Relay.DHCP.Server.DHCP.failover.
36ca0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 parameters.DHCP.lease.range.DHCP
36cc0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 .range.spans.from.`192.168.189.1
36ce0 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 0`.-.`192.168.189.250`.DHCP.rela
36d00 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 y.example.DHCP.server.is.located
36d20 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 .at.IPv4.address.10.0.1.4.on.``e
36d40 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 th2``..DHCPv6.address.pools.must
36d60 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f .be.configured.for.the.system.to
36d80 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c .act.as.a.DHCPv6.server..The.fol
36da0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f lowing.example.describes.a.commo
36dc0 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 n.scenario..DHCPv6.relay.example
36de0 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 .DHCPv6.requests.are.received.by
36e00 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .the.router.on.`listening.interf
36e20 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ace`.``eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.exampl
36e40 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e e.network.DMVPN.network.DMVPN.on
36e60 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 ly.automates.the.tunnel.endpoint
36e80 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 .discovery.and.setup..A.complete
36ea0 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .solution.also.incorporates.the.
36ec0 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 use.of.a.routing.protocol..BGP.i
36ee0 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 s.particularly.well.suited.for.u
36f00 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 se.with.DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT.is.typi
36f20 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f cally.referred.to.as.a.**Port.Fo
36f40 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 rward**..When.using.VyOS.as.a.NA
36f60 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 T.router.and.firewall,.a.common.
36f80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 configuration.task.is.to.redirec
36fa0 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 t.incoming.traffic.to.a.system.b
36fc0 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 ehind.the.firewall..DNAT.rule.10
36fe0 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .replaces.the.destination.addres
37000 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e s.of.an.inbound.packet.with.192.
37020 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS.Forwarding.DNS
37040 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f .name.servers.DNS.search.list.to
37060 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 .advertise.DNS.server.IPv4.addre
37080 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 ss.DNS.server.is.located.at.``20
370a0 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 01:db8::ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP.values
370c0 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 .as.per.:rfc:`2474`.and.:rfc:`45
370e0 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 95`:.DSSS/CCK.Mode.in.40.MHz,.th
37100 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 is.sets.``[DSSS_CCK-40]``.Data.i
37120 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 s.provided.by.DB-IP.com.under.CC
37140 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 -BY-4.0.license..Attribution.req
37160 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f uired,.permits.redistribution.so
37180 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d .we.can.include.a.database.in.im
371a0 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 ages(~3MB.compressed)..Includes.
371c0 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 cron.script.(manually.callable.b
371e0 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 y.op-mode.update.geoip).to.keep.
37200 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 database.and.rules.updated..Debu
37220 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 g.Debug-level.messages.-.Message
37240 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 s.that.contain.information.norma
37260 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 lly.of.use.only.when.debugging.a
37280 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 .program..Default.Default.1..Def
372a0 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 ault.Gateway/Route.Default.Route
372c0 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 r.Preference.Default.behavior.-.
372e0 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 don't.ask.client.for.mppe,.but.a
37300 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 llow.it.if.client.wants..Please.
37320 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 note.that.RADIUS.may.override.th
37340 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d is.option.by.MS-MPPE-Encryption-
37360 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 Policy.attribute..Default.gatewa
37380 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e y.and.DNS.server.is.at.`192.0.2.
373a0 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 254`.Default.is.512.MB..Use.0.MB
373c0 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 .for.unlimited.memory..Default.i
373e0 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 s.``any-available``..Default.is.
37400 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 ``icmp``..Default.is.to.detects.
37420 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 physical.link.state.changes..Def
37440 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 ault.port.is.3128..Default:.1.De
37460 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 fault:.443.Defaults.to.'uid'.Def
37480 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f aults.to.225.0.0.50..Defaults.to
374a0 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 .``us``..Define.Conection.Timeou
374c0 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f ts.Define.IPv4.or.IPv6.prefix.fo
374e0 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 r.a.given.network.name..Only.one
37500 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .IPv4.and.one.IPv6.prefix.can.be
37520 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 .used.per.network.name..Define.I
37540 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e Pv4/IPv6.management.address.tran
37560 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 smitted.via.LLDP..Multiple.addre
37580 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 sses.can.be.defined..Only.addres
375a0 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c ses.connected.to.the.system.will
375c0 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f .be.transmitted..Define.a.IPv4.o
375e0 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 r.IPv6.Network.group..Define.a.I
37600 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 Pv4.or.a.IPv6.address.group.Defi
37620 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 ne.a.Zone.Define.a.discrete.sour
37640 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 ce.IP.address.of.100.64.0.1.for.
37660 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f SNAT.rule.20.Define.a.domain.gro
37680 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 up..Define.a.mac.group..Define.a
376a0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .port.group..A.port.name.can.be.
376c0 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 any.name.defined.in./etc/service
376e0 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 s..e.g.:.http.Define.allowed.cip
37700 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e hers.used.for.the.SSH.connection
37720 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 ..A.number.of.allowed.ciphers.ca
37740 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 n.be.specified,.use.multiple.occ
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37780 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 rs..Define.an.interface.group..W
377a0 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 ildcard.are.accepted.too..Define
377c0 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 .behavior.for.gratuitous.ARP.fra
377e0 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 mes.who's.IP.is.not.already.pres
37800 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ent.in.the.ARP.table..If.configu
37820 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 red.create.new.entries.in.the.AR
37840 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 P.table..Define.different.modes.
37860 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 for.IP.directed.broadcast.forwar
37880 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 ding.as.described.in.:rfc:`1812`
378a0 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .and.:rfc:`2644`..Define.differe
378c0 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 nt.modes.for.sending.replies.in.
378e0 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 response.to.received.ARP.request
37900 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 s.that.resolve.local.target.IP.a
37920 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 ddresses:.Define.different.restr
37940 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 iction.levels.for.announcing.the
37960 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 .local.source.IP.address.from.IP
37980 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e .packets.in.ARP.requests.sent.on
379a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 .interface..Define.how.to.handle
379c0 20 6c 65 61 66 2d 73 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .leaf-seonds..Define.interfaces.
379e0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 to.be.used.in.the.flowtable..Def
37a00 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 ine.length.of.packet.payload.to.
37a20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 include.in.netlink.message..Only
37a40 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .applicable.if.rule.log.is.enabl
37a60 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 e.and.log.group.is.defined..Defi
37a80 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e ne.log.group.to.send.message.to.
37aa0 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 .Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is.
37ac0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 enable..Define.log-level..Only.a
37ae0 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e pplicable.if.rule.log.is.enable.
37b00 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 .Define.number.of.packets.to.que
37b20 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 ue.inside.the.kernel.before.send
37b40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c ing.them.to.userspace..Only.appl
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37b80 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 70 .log.group.is.defined..Define.op
37ba0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 eration.mode.of.High.Availabilit
37bc0 79 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d y.feature..Default.value.if.comm
37be0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d and.is.not.specified.is.`active-
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37c20 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e .to.update.the.local.cache.Defin
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37c80 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 ill.be.applied.to.the.router.its
37ca0 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 elf..Define.type.of.offload.to.b
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37d20 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 .Define.used.ethertype.of.bridge
37d40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 .interface..Defined.the.IPv4,.IP
37d60 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 v6.or.FQDN.and.port.number.of.th
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37da0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 which.is.used..Defines.alternate
37dc0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 .sources.for.multicasting.and.IG
37de0 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 MP.data..The.network.address.mus
37e00 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e t.be.on.the.following.format.'a.
37e20 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 b.c.d/n'..By.default,.the.router
37e40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f .will.accept.data.from.sources.o
37e60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 n.the.same.network.as.configured
37e80 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 .on.an.interface..If.the.multica
37ea0 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f st.source.lies.on.a.remote.netwo
37ec0 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 rk,.one.must.define.from.where.t
37ee0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e raffic.should.be.accepted..Defin
37f00 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f es.an.off-NBMA.network.prefix.fo
37f20 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 r.which.the.GRE.interface.will.a
37f40 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 ct.as.a.gateway..This.an.alterna
37f60 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 tive.to.defining.local.interface
37f80 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 s.with.shortcut-destination.flag
37fa0 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 ..Defines.blackhole.distance.for
37fc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 .this.route,.routes.with.smaller
37fe0 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 .administrative.distance.are.ele
38000 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 cted.prior.to.those.with.a.highe
38020 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 r.distance..Defines.minimum.acce
38040 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 ptable.MTU..If.client.will.try.t
38060 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 o.negotiate.less.then.specified.
38080 4d 54 55 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 64 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 MTU.then.it.will.be.NAKed.or.dis
380a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 connected.if.rejects.greater.MTU
380c0 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 ..Default.value.is.**100**..Defi
380e0 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 nes.next-hop.distance.for.this.r
38100 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 oute,.routes.with.smaller.admini
38120 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 strative.distance.are.elected.pr
38140 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 ior.to.those.with.a.higher.dista
38160 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d 52 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 nce..Defines.preferred.MRU..By.d
38180 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 efault.is.not.defined..Defines.p
381a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c rotocols.for.checking.ARP,.ICMP,
381c0 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 .TCP.Defines.the.maximum.`<numbe
381e0 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e r>`.of.unanswered.echo.requests.
38200 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 .Upon.reaching.the.value.`<numbe
38220 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 r>`,.the.session.will.be.reset..
38240 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f Defines.the.maximum.`<number>`.o
38260 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e f.unanswered.echo.requests..Upon
38280 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 .reaching.the.value.`<number>`,.
382a0 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 the.session.will.be.reset..Defau
382c0 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 lt.value.is.**3**..Defines.the.s
382e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 pecified.device.as.a.system.cons
38300 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 ole..Available.console.devices.c
38320 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 an.be.(see.completion.helper):.D
38340 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 efining.Peers.Delegate.prefixes.
38360 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 from.the.range.indicated.by.the.
38380 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 start.and.stop.qualifier..Delete
383a0 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .BGP.communities.matching.the.co
383c0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 mmunity-list..Delete.BGP.communi
383e0 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ties.matching.the.large-communit
38400 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 y-list..Delete.Logs.Delete.a.par
38420 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ticular.container.image.based.on
38440 20 69 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 49 44 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c .it's.image.ID..You.can.also.del
38460 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 ete.all.container.images.at.once
38480 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c ..Delete.all.BGP.communities.Del
384a0 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 ete.all.BGP.large-communities.De
384c0 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 lete.default.route.from.the.syst
384e0 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 em..Deletes.the.specified.user-d
38500 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c efined.file.<text>.in.the./var/l
38520 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 og/user.directory.Depending.on.t
38540 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 he.location,.not.all.of.these.ch
38560 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 annels.may.be.available.for.use!
38580 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 .Description.Despite.the.Drop-Ta
385a0 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 il.policy.does.not.slow.down.pac
385c0 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 kets,.if.many.packets.are.to.be.
385e0 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 sent,.they.could.get.dropped.whe
38600 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 n.trying.to.get.enqueued.at.the.
38620 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 tail..This.can.happen.if.the.que
38640 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 ue.has.still.not.been.able.to.re
38660 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 lease.enough.packets.from.its.he
38680 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 ad..Despite.the.fact.that.AD.is.
386a0 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 a.superset.of.LDAP.Destination.A
386c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ddress.Destination.NAT.Destinati
386e0 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 on.Prefix.Detailed.information.a
38700 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 bout."cisco".and."ibm".models.di
38720 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 fferences.can.be.found.in.:rfc:`
38740 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3509`..A."shortcut".model.allows
38760 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 .ABR.to.create.routes.between.ar
38780 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 eas.based.on.the.topology.of.the
387a0 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .areas.connected.to.this.router.
387c0 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e but.not.using.a.backbone.area.in
387e0 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c .case.if.non-backbone.route.will
38800 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .be.cheaper..For.more.informatio
38820 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 n.about."shortcut".model,.see.:t
38840 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 :`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`.Dete
38860 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c rmines.how.opennhrp.daemon.shoul
38880 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 d.soft.switch.the.multicast.traf
388a0 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 fic..Currently,.multicast.traffi
388c0 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e c.is.captured.by.opennhrp.daemon
388e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 .using.a.packet.socket,.and.rese
38900 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 nt.back.to.proper.destinations..
38920 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 This.means.that.multicast.packet
38940 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 .sending.is.CPU.intensive..Devic
38960 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 e.is.incapable.of.40.MHz,.do.not
38980 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f .advertise..This.sets.``[40-INTO
389a0 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 LERANT]``.Devices.evaluating.whe
389c0 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d ther.an.IPv4.address.is.public.m
389e0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 ust.be.updated.to.recognize.the.
38a00 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f new.address.space..Allocating.mo
38a20 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f re.private.IPv4.address.space.fo
38a40 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 r.NAT.devices.might.prolong.the.
38a60 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 transition.to.IPv6..Different.NA
38a80 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 T.Types.Diffie-Hellman.parameter
38aa0 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e s.Direction:.**in**.and.**out**.
38ac0 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 .Protect.public.network.from.ext
38ae0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 ernal.attacks,.and.identify.inte
38b00 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 rnal.attacks.towards.internet..D
38b20 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c isable.(lock).account..User.will
38b40 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 .not.be.able.to.log.in..Disable.
38b60 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f CPU.power.saving.mechanisms.also
38b80 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 .known.as.C.states..Disable.Comp
38ba0 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 ression.Control.Protocol.(CCP)..
38bc0 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 CCP.is.enabled.by.default..Disab
38be0 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 le.MLD.reports.and.query.on.the.
38c00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f interface..Disable.`<user>`.acco
38c20 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 unt..Disable.a.BFD.peer.Disable.
38c40 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e a.container..Disable.a.given.con
38c60 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 tainer.registry.Disable.all.opti
38c80 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f onal.CPU.mitigations..This.impro
38ca0 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d ves.system.performance,.but.it.m
38cc0 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 ay.also.expose.users.to.several.
38ce0 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e CPU.vulnerabilities..Disable.con
38d00 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 nection.logging.via.Syslog..Disa
38d20 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ble.conntrack.loose.track.option
38d40 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 .Disable.dhcp-relay.service..Dis
38d60 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 able.dhcpv6-relay.service..Disab
38d80 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 le.given.`<interface>`..It.will.
38da0 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f be.placed.in.administratively.do
38dc0 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 wn.(``A/D``).state..Disable.host
38de0 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 64 6f 6d ing.authoritative.zone.for.`<dom
38e00 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d ain-name>`.without.deleting.from
38e20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 .configuration..Disable.immediat
38e40 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 e.session.reset.if.peer's.connec
38e60 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 ted.link.goes.down..Disable.pass
38e80 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e word.based.authentication..Login
38ea0 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 .via.SSH.keys.only..This.hardens
38ec0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 .security!.Disable.sending.and.r
38ee0 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 eceiving.PIM.control.packets.on.
38f00 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 the.interface..Disable.specific.
38f20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 record.without.deleting.it.from.
38f40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 configuration..Disable.the.host.
38f60 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c validation.through.reverse.DNS.l
38f80 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ookups.-.can.speedup.login.time.
38fa0 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 when.reverse.lookup.is.not.possi
38fc0 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ble..Disable.the.peer.configurat
38fe0 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 ion.Disable.this.IPv4.static.rou
39000 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 te.entry..Disable.this.IPv6.stat
39020 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 ic.route.entry..Disable.this.ser
39040 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 vice..Disable.transmit.of.LLDP.f
39060 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 rames.on.given.`<interface>`..Us
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390c0 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 een.enabled..Disabled.by.default
390e0 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 .-.no.kernel.module.loaded..Disa
39100 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e bles.caching.of.peer.information
39120 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 .from.forwarded.NHRP.Resolution.
39140 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 Reply.packets..This.can.be.used.
39160 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 to.reduce.memory.consumption.on.
39180 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 big.NBMA.subnets..Disables.inter
391a0 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 face-based.IPv4.static.route..Di
391c0 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 sables.interface-based.IPv6.stat
391e0 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f ic.route..Disables.quickleave.mo
39200 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c de..In.this.mode.the.daemon.will
39220 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 .not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.message.u
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39260 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 .Leave.message.for.any.downstrea
39280 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 m.interface..The.daemon.will.not
392a0 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 .ask.for.Membership.reports.on.t
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39320 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 ..Disables.web.filtering.without
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39480 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 ansmission.failures.or.other.ind
394a0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 ications.of.connection.loss..Dis
394c0 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 play.IPv4.routing.table.for.VRF.
394e0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 identified.by.`<name>`..Display.
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39540 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 Display.OTP.key.for.user.Display
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39660 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 fied.image.Display.contents.of.a
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39740 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 ven.category.on.the.console..Use
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398a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 interface..Displays.the.route.pa
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39900 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 by.`<name>`..When.using.the.IPv4
39920 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .or.IPv6.option,.displays.the.ro
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39960 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 osts.IP.address.family..This.opt
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399c0 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 an.an.IP.address..Do.*not*.manua
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39aa0 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f mappings.as.follows..Do.not.allo
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39b40 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f .in.the.VRF.subnode..Do.not.allo
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39bc0 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 so.the.command.is.also.available
39be0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 .in.the.VRF.subnode..Do.not.assi
39c00 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 gn.a.link-local.IPv6.address.to.
39c20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 this.interface..Do.not.configure
39c40 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 .IFB.as.the.first.step..First.cr
39c60 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 eate.everything.else.of.your.tra
39c80 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f ffic-policy,.and.then.you.can.co
39ca0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 nfigure.IFB..Otherwise.you.might
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39d20 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 48 61 72 64 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 .ifb0``..Do.not.send.Hard.Reset.
39d40 43 45 41 53 45 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 22 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 CEASE.Notification.for."Administ
39d60 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 52 65 73 65 74 22 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 61 rative.Reset".events..When.set.a
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39e00 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c e.retained..Do.not.use.the.local
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39e40 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 olution..VyOS.DHCP.server.will.u
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39e80 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 .assigned.addresses..Does.not.ne
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39ec0 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 y_arp..Domain.Domain.Groups.Doma
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39f00 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 .to.obtain.certificate.Domain.na
39f20 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 mes.can.include.letters,.numbers
39f40 2c 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 ,.hyphens.and.periods.with.a.max
39f60 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 imum.length.of.253.characters..D
39f80 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 omain.names.to.apply,.multiple.d
39fa0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 44 6f omain-names.can.be.specified..Do
39fc0 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 main.search.order.Don't.be.afrai
39fe0 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f d.that.you.need.to.re-do.your.co
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3a240 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 information.for.using./31.subnet
3a260 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c s.on.point-to-point.links..Downl
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3a2e0 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 face.`<interface>`..Download/Upd
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3a340 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 S-NUMBER.from.the.BGP.AS.path..D
3a360 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 rop.Tail.Drop.rate.Dropped.packe
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3ade0 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 ath.is.always.used.unless.the.ot
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3b280 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 will.move.to.the.next.queue..If.
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3b340 64 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 d.NBMA.address..Each.health.chec
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3b420 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 vice.can.be.directly.exposed.to.
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3b4e0 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 Each.of.the.install.command.shou
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3b560 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 :.Each.site-to-site.peer.has.the
3b580 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 .next.options:.Eenables.the.Gene
3b5a0 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 ric.Protocol.extension.(VXLAN-GP
3b5c0 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 E)..Currently,.this.is.only.supp
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3b600 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 6f 63 .keyword..Email.address.to.assoc
3b620 69 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 75 73 65 64 iate.with.certificate.Email.used
3b640 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 63 .for.registration.and.recovery.c
3b660 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 2e 00 45 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 ontact..Embedding.one.policy.int
3b680 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a o.another.one.Emergency.Enable.:
3b6a0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 4d 50 20 28 42 47 50 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 abbr:`BMP.(BGP.Monitoring.Protoc
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3b6e0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 .on.an.interface.Enable.BFD.for.
3b700 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 OSPF.on.an.interface.Enable.BFD.
3b720 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c for.OSPFv3.on.an.interface.Enabl
3b740 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 e.BFD.in.BGP.Enable.BFD.in.ISIS.
3b760 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e Enable.BFD.in.OSPF.Enable.BFD.on
3b780 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 .a.BGP.peer.group.Enable.BFD.on.
3b7a0 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 48 43 a.single.BGP.neighbor.Enable.DHC
3b7c0 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 P.failover.configuration.for.thi
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3b800 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 41 63 6b 20 60 60 5b 44 45 4c 41 59 45 44 2d 42 41 5d 60 60 00 45 6e 61 d.Block.Ack.``[DELAYED-BA]``.Ena
3b820 62 6c 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 ble.ICMP.Router.Discovery.Protoc
3b840 6f 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 ol.support.Enable.IGMP.and.MLD.q
3b860 75 65 72 69 65 72 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f uerier..Enable.IGMP.and.MLD.snoo
3b880 70 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c ping..Enable.IP.forwarding.on.cl
3b8a0 69 65 6e 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 ient.Enable.IS-IS.Enable.IS-IS.a
3b8c0 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c nd.IGP-LDP.synchronization.Enabl
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3b900 6e 6f 74 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d not.natively.in.IS-IS.Enable.IS-
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3b9a0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 ability.Enable.LDPC.coding.capab
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3b9e0 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 .OSPF.Enable.OSPF.and.IGP-LDP.sy
3ba00 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 nchronization:.Enable.OSPF.with.
3ba20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 3a 00 Segment.Routing.(Experimental):.
3ba40 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 Enable.OSPF.with.route.redistrib
3ba60 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ution.of.the.loopback.and.defaul
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3baa0 75 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 user.`username`.with.default.set
3bac0 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 45 33 32 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 tings,.using.the.BASE32.encoded.
3bae0 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 2FA/MFA.key.specified.by.`<key>`
3bb00 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 ..Enable.OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Of
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3bb40 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 ropriate.kernel.module..Enable.P
3bb60 52 45 46 36 34 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 REF64.option.as.outlined.in.:rfc
3bb80 3a 60 38 37 38 31 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 :`8781`..Enable.SNMP.Enable.SNMP
3bba0 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 45 6e .queries.of.the.LLDP.database.En
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3bc00 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 nable.TFTP.service.by.specifying
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3bc60 20 54 58 4f 50 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 .TXOP.Power.Save.Mode.Enable.VLA
3bc80 4e 2d 41 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 N-Aware.Bridge.Enable.automatic.
3bca0 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 redirect.from.http.to.https..Ena
3bcc0 62 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e ble.creation.of.shortcut.routes.
3bce0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 .Enable.different.types.of.hardw
3bd00 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 49 43 2e are.offloading.on.the.given.NIC.
3bd20 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e .Enable.given.legacy.protocol.on
3bd40 20 74 68 69 73 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 .this.LLDP.instance..Legacy.prot
3bd60 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 37 20 48 54 ocols.include:.Enable.layer.7.HT
3bd80 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 TP.health.check.Enable.logging.f
3bda0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 or.the.matched.packet..If.this.c
3bdc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 onfiguration.command.is.not.pres
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3be00 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a able.or.Disable.VyOS.to.be.:rfc:
3be20 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 `1337`.conform..The.following.sy
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3be60 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 Enable.or.Disable.if.VyOS.use.IP
3be80 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 53 59 4e 20 43 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e v4.TCP.SYN.Cookies..The.followin
3bea0 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 g.system.parameter.will.be.alter
3bec0 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f ed:.Enable.or.disable.logging.fo
3bee0 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 r.the.matched.packet..Enable.osp
3bf00 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 f.on.an.interface.and.set.associ
3bf20 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 ated.area..Enable.policy.for.sou
3bf40 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c rce.validation.by.reversed.path,
3bf60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 2e 20 43 75 .as.specified.in.:rfc:`3704`..Cu
3bf80 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 rrent.recommended.practice.in.:r
3bfa0 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6d 6f fc:`3704`.is.to.enable.strict.mo
3bfc0 64 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 de.to.prevent.IP.spoofing.from.D
3bfe0 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 Dos.attacks..If.using.asymmetric
3c000 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f .routing.or.other.complicated.ro
3c020 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d uting,.then.loose.mode.is.recomm
3c040 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 ended..Enable.receiving.PPDU.usi
3c060 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 ng.STBC.(Space.Time.Block.Coding
3c080 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 ).Enable.sampling.of.packets,.wh
3c0a0 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 ich.will.be.transmitted.to.sFlow
3c0c0 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 .collectors..Enable.sending.PPDU
3c0e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f .using.STBC.(Space.Time.Block.Co
3c100 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 ding).Enable.sending.of.Cisco.st
3c120 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b yle.NHRP.Traffic.Indication.pack
3c140 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e ets..If.this.is.enabled.and.open
3c160 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 nhrp.detects.a.forwarded..packet
3c180 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ,.it.will.send.a.message.to.the.
3c1a0 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e original.sender.of.the.packet.in
3c1c0 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 structing.it.to.create.a.direct.
3c1e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e connection.with.the.destination.
3c200 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e .This.is.basically.a.protocol.in
3c220 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 20 72 65 64 dependent.equivalent.of.ICMP.red
3c240 69 72 65 63 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 72 6f 74 irect..Enable.spanning.tree.prot
3c260 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ocol..STP.is.disabled.by.default
3c280 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 ..Enable.the.Opaque-LSA.capabili
3c2a0 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ty.(rfc2370),.necessary.to.trans
3c2c0 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 49 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 port.label.on.IGP.Enable.this.fe
3c2e0 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e ature.causes.an.interface.reset.
3c300 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 66 .Enable.transmission.of.LLDP.inf
3c320 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e ormation.on.given.`<interface>`.
3c340 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 61 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 65 72 65 20 73 .You.can.also.say.``all``.here.s
3c360 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 o.LLDP.is.turned.on.on.every.int
3c380 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 erface..Enabled.on-demand.PPPoE.
3c3a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e connections.bring.up.the.link.on
3c3c0 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 ly.when.traffic.needs.to.pass.th
3c3e0 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 is.link...If.the.link.fails.for.
3c400 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 any.reason,.the.link.is.brought.
3c420 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 back.up.automatically.once.traff
3c440 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 ic.passes.the.interface.again..I
3c460 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 f.you.configure.an.on-demand.PPP
3c480 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e oE.connection,.you.must.also.con
3c4a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 figure.the.idle.timeout.period,.
3c4c0 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 after.which.an.idle.PPPoE.link.w
3c4e0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 ill.be.disconnected..A.non-zero.
3c500 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 idle.timeout.will.never.disconne
3c520 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 ct.the.link.after.it.first.came.
3c540 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 up..Enables.Cisco.style.authenti
3c560 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 cation.on.NHRP.packets..This.emb
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3c5c0 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e Incoming.NHRP.packets.on.this.in
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3c640 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c haracters..Enables.an.MPLS.label
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3c840 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 69 7a 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 ion.and.resizes.to.the.maximum.a
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3c880 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f nabling.Advertisments.Enabling.O
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3ca60 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c .Enterprise.installations.usuall
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3cf40 53 4e 41 54 36 36 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f SNAT66.rule.has.a.translation.co
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3cfe0 81 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 70 ..Every.SSH.key.comes.in.three.p
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3d1c0 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 t.port..This.also.makes.Pseudo-E
3d1e0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 thernet.interfaces.interesting.f
3d200 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 or.testing.purposes..A.Pseudo-Et
3d220 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 hernet.device.will.inherit.chara
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3d2c0 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 :`APN.(Access.Point.Name)`.which
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3d300 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 nto.the.ISPs.network..This.is.a.
3d320 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 mandatory.parameter..Contact.you
3d340 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 41 r.Service.Provider.for.correct.A
3d360 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 PN..Every.connection/remote-acce
3d380 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 ss.pool.we.configure.also.needs.
3d3a0 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 a.pool.where.we.can.draw.our.cli
3d3c0 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 ent.IP.addresses.from..We.provid
3d3e0 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 e.one.IPv4.and.IPv6.pool..Author
3d400 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 ized.clients.will.receive.an.IPv
3d420 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 4.address.from.the.192.0.2.128/2
3d440 35 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 5.prefix.and.an.IPv6.address.fro
3d460 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 32 30 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e m.the.2001:db8:2000::/64.prefix.
3d480 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 .We.can.also.send.some.DNS.names
3d4a0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 ervers.down.to.our.clients.used.
3d4c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 on.their.connection..Every.conne
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3d520 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .can.draw.our.client.IP.addresse
3d540 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 s.from..We.provide.one.IPv4.and.
3d560 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 IPv6.pool..Authorized.clients.wi
3d580 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ll.receive.an.IPv4.address.from.
3d5a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 the.configured.IPv4.prefix.and.a
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3d600 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 ameservers.down.to.our.clients.u
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3d640 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 .Example.Configuration.Example.I
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3d6c0 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 .Example.for.changing.rate-limit
3d6e0 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e .via.RADIUS.CoA..Example.for.con
3d700 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 figuring.a.simple.L2TP.over.IPse
3d720 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 c.VPN.for.remote.access.(works.w
3d740 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 4e 20 63 ith.native.Windows.and.Mac.VPN.c
3d760 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a lients):.Example.of.redirection:
3d780 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .Example.synproxy.Example,.from.
3d7a0 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 radius-server.send.command.for.d
3d7c0 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 isconnect.client.with.username.t
3d7e0 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 est.Example:.Example:.Delegate.a
3d800 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 ./64.prefix.to.interface.eth8.wh
3d820 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 ich.will.use.a.local.address.on.
3d840 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 this.router.of.``<prefix>::ffff`
3d860 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 `,.as.the.address.65534.will.cor
3d880 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d respond.to.``ffff``.in.hexadecim
3d8a0 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c al.notation..Example:.For.an.~8,
3d8c0 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 000.host.network.a.source.NAT.po
3d8e0 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 ol.of.32.IP.addresses.is.recomme
3d900 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 nded..Example:.If.ID.is.1.and.th
3d920 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 e.client.is.delegated.an.IPv6.pr
3d940 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 efix.2001:db8:ffff::/48,.dhcp6c.
3d960 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f will.combine.the.two.values.into
3d980 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a .a.single.IPv6.prefix,.2001:db8:
3d9a0 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ffff:1::/64,.and.will.configure.
3d9c0 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 the.prefix.on.the.specified.inte
3d9e0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 rface..Example:.Mirror.the.inbou
3da00 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 nd.traffic.of.`bond1`.port.to.`e
3da20 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 th3`.Example:.Mirror.the.inbound
3da40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 .traffic.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth3`
3da60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 .Example:.Mirror.the.inbound.tra
3da80 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 ffic.of.`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.Ex
3daa0 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 ample:.Mirror.the.outbound.traff
3dac0 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 ic.of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exa
3dae0 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 mple:.Mirror.the.outbound.traffi
3db00 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c c.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exampl
3db20 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f e:.Mirror.the.outbound.traffic.o
3db40 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a f.`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:
3db60 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c .Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.be.al
3db80 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 lowed.VLAN.4.Example:.Set.`eth0`
3dba0 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .member.port.to.be.allowed.VLAN.
3dbc0 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6-8.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member.p
3dbe0 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a ort.to.be.native.VLAN.2.Example:
3dc00 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 .to.be.appended.is.set.to.``vyos
3dc20 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 .net``.and.the.URL.received.is.`
3dc40 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c `www/foo.html``,.the.system.will
3dc60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 .use.the.generated,.final.URL.of
3dc80 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d .``www.vyos.net/foo.html``..Exam
3dca0 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a ples.Examples.of.policies.usage:
3dcc0 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .Examples:.Exclude.IP.addresses.
3dce0 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 from.``VRRP.packets``..This.opti
3dd00 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 on.``excluded-address``.is.used.
3dd20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 when.you.want.to.set.IPv4.+.IPv6
3dd40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 .addresses.on.the.same.virtual.i
3dd60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 nterface.or.when.used.more.than.
3dd80 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20.IP.addresses..Exclude.address
3dda0 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 .Exclude.traffic.Exit.policy.on.
3ddc0 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 match:.go.to.next.sequence.numbe
3dde0 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 r..Exit.policy.on.match:.go.to.r
3de00 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 ule.<1-65535>.Expedited.forwardi
3de20 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 ng.(EF).Explanation.Explicitly.d
3de40 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 eclare.ID.for.this.minion.to.use
3de60 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 .(default:.hostname).External.DH
3de80 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 CPv6.server.is.at.2001:db8::4.Ex
3dea0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 74 65 72 ternal.Route.Summarisation.Exter
3dec0 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 nal.attack:.an.attack.from.the.i
3dee0 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 69 nternet.towards.an.internal.IP.i
3df00 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f s.identify..In.this.case,.all.co
3df20 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 49 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 nnections.towards.such.IP.will.b
3df40 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 66 69 67 68 e.blocked.FQ-CoDel.FQ-CoDel.figh
3df60 74 73 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e ts.bufferbloat.and.reduces.laten
3df80 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 cy.without.the.need.of.complex.c
3dfa0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 onfigurations..It.has.become.the
3dfc0 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 .new.default.Queueing.Discipline
3dfe0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 47 4e 55 2f .for.the.interfaces.of.some.GNU/
3e000 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 Linux.distributions..FQ-CoDel.is
3e020 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 .based.on.a.modified.Deficit.Rou
3e040 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 28 44 52 52 5f 29 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 nd.Robin.(DRR_).queue.scheduler.
3e060 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 with.the.CoDel.Active.Queue.Mana
3e080 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 gement.(AQM).algorithm.operating
3e0a0 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 75 6e 65 .on.each.queue..FQ-CoDel.is.tune
3e0c0 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 72 d.to.run.ok.with.its.default.par
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3e100 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 ht.work.ok.too.at.other.speeds.w
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3e140 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 .here.we.will.explain.some.cases
3e160 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 .when.you.might.want.to.tune.its
3e180 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 .parameters..FQ-Codel.is.a.non-s
3e1a0 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c haping.(work-conserving).policy,
3e1c0 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f .so.it.will.only.be.useful.if.yo
3e1e0 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 ur.outgoing.interface.is.really.
3e200 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.no
3e220 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 77 69 6c t.own.the.queue.and.FQ-Codel.wil
3e240 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 l.have.no.effect..If.there.is.ba
3e260 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 ndwidth.available.on.the.physica
3e280 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 l.link,.you.can.embed_.FQ-Codel.
3e2a0 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 into.a.classful.shaping.policy.t
3e2c0 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 o.make.sure.it.owns.the.queue..I
3e2e0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 f.you.are.not.sure.if.you.need.t
3e300 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 o.embed.your.FQ-CoDel.policy.int
3e320 6f 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 64 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 46 52 52 00 46 52 52 20 6f 66 66 65 72 o.a.Shaper,.do.it..FRR.FRR.offer
3e340 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 s.only.partial.support.for.some.
3e360 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f of.the.routing.protocol.extensio
3e380 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 54 45 3b 20 69 ns.that.are.used.with.MPLS-TE;.i
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3e3c0 56 50 2d 54 45 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 52 52 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 6e VP-TE.solution..FRR.supports.a.n
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3e420 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 49 working.with.the.Linux.kernel..I
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3e480 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e work.Identifier.(or.VXLAN.Segmen
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3e4c0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 container.VXLAN.interface.which.
3e4e0 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 56 44 20 28 is.referred.to.as.a.:abbr:`SVD.(
3e500 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 60 2e 00 46 54 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f Single.VXLAN.device)`..FTP.daemo
3e520 6e 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 n.Facilities.Facilities.can.be.a
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3e560 20 75 73 65 72 3a 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 20 43 6f 64 65 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 00 46 61 .user:.Facility.Code.Failover.Fa
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3e5a0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 46 61 69 6c .to.use.for.conntrack-sync..Fail
3e5c0 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 over.routes.are.manually.configu
3e5e0 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 red.routes,.but.they.install.to.
3e600 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d the.routing.table.if.the.health-
3e620 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 check.target.is.alive..If.the.ta
3e640 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 rget.is.not.alive.the.route.is.r
3e660 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 6e emoved.from.the.routing.table.un
3e680 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 til.the.target.will.be.available
3e6a0 2e 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 ..Failover.routes.are.manually.c
3e6c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 onfigured.routes,.but.they.only.
3e6e0 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 install.to.the.routing.table.if.
3e700 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 the.health-check.target.is.alive
3e720 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 ..If.the.target.is.not.alive.the
3e740 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 .route.is.removed.from.the.routi
3e760 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 ng.table.until.the.target.become
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3e7e0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .useful.if.your.outgoing.interfa
3e800 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c ce.is.really.full..If.it.is.not,
3e820 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 .VyOS.will.not.own.the.queue.and
3e840 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e .Fair.Queue.will.have.no.effect.
3e860 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 .If.there.is.bandwidth.available
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3ea20 2e 00 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 00 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 20 68 69 67 ..FastNetMon.FastNetMon.is.a.hig
3ea40 68 2d 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 44 44 6f 53 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 6f 72 2f 73 65 6e 73 h-performance.DDoS.detector/sens
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3ec20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 on.remote.DNS.server..File.ident
3ec40 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 ified.by.`<keyfile>`.containing.
3ec60 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 52 4e 44 43 20 6b 65 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 the.secret.RNDC.key.shared.with.
3ec80 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 remote.DNS.server..Filter.Type-3
3eca0 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 .summary-LSAs.announced.to.other
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3ece0 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 ea.paths.from.specified.area..Th
3ed00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e is.command.makes.sense.in.ABR.on
3ed20 6c 79 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 ly..Filter.traffic.based.on.sour
3ed40 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 ce/destination.address..Filter-I
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3ede0 6e 64 20 34 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 20 49 66 20 61 nd.4000Kbit.up-stream.rate).If.a
3ee00 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 ttribute.Filter-Id.redefined,.re
3ee20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 place.it.in.RADIUS.CoA.request..
3ee40 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 Filtering.Filtering.is.used.for.
3ee60 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 both.input.and.output.of.the.rou
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3eee0 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 ering.possible.using.acls.and.pr
3ef00 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 00 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 efix.lists..Finally,.to.apply.th
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3ef40 63 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 c.on.our.LAN.interface,.we.use:.
3ef60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 2d 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 Firewall.Firewall.-.IPv4.Rules.F
3ef80 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 2d 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f irewall.-.IPv6.Rules.Firewall.Co
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3f020 72 6f 75 70 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 roups.Firewall.groups.represent.
3f040 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 collections.of.IP.addresses,.net
3f060 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 works,.ports,.mac.addresses.or.d
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3f140 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 2c 20 69 6e 64 69 76 to,.or.the.need.to.reload,.indiv
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3f180 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 roups.represent.collections.of.I
3f1a0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 P.addresses,.networks,.ports,.ma
3f1c0 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 c.addresses,.domains.or.interfac
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3f240 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 source.or.destination.matcher,.a
3f260 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 nd.as.inbpund/outbound.in.the.ca
3f280 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 se.of.interface.group..Firewall.
3f2a0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 groups.represent.collections.of.
3f2c0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d IP.addresses,.networks,.ports,.m
3f2e0 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ac.addresses,.domains.or.interfa
3f300 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ces..Once.created,.a.group.can.b
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3f340 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 d.policy.route.rules.as.either.a
3f360 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 .source.or.destination.matcher,.
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3f3a0 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 e.case.of.interface.group..Firew
3f3c0 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 62 61 6c all.mark..It.possible.to.loadbal
3f3e0 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b ancing.traffic.based.on.``fwmark
3f400 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 ``.value.Firewall.policy.can.als
3f420 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 o.be.applied.to.the.tunnel.inter
3f440 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 face.for.`local`,.`in`,.and.`out
3f460 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 `.directions.and.functions.ident
3f480 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 ically.to.ethernet.interfaces..F
3f4a0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 irewall.rules.are.written.as.nor
3f4c0 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 mal,.using.the.internal.IP.addre
3f4e0 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c ss.as.the.source.of.outbound.rul
3f500 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e es.and.the.destination.of.inboun
3f520 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 73 74 d.rules..Firewall.rules.for.Dest
3f540 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d ination.NAT.Firewall-Legacy.Firm
3f560 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ware.Update.First.hop.interface.
3f580 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c of.a.route.to.match..First.of.al
3f5a0 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 l.you.must.configure.BGP.router.
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3f5e0 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 System.Number)`..The.AS.number.i
3f600 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f s.an.identifier.for.the.autonomo
3f620 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 us.system..The.BGP.protocol.uses
3f640 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 .the.AS.number.for.detecting.whe
3f660 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ther.the.BGP.connection.is.inter
3f680 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 nal.or.external..VyOS.does.not.h
3f6a0 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 ave.a.special.command.to.start.t
3f6c0 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 he.BGP.process..The.BGP.process.
3f6e0 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 starts.when.the.first.neighbor.i
3f700 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 6e s.configured..First.of.all,.we.n
3f720 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 eed.to.create.a.CA.root.certific
3f740 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ate.and.server.certificate.on.th
3f760 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 e.server.side..First.scenario:.a
3f780 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 pply.destination.NAT.for.all.HTT
3f7a0 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 P.traffic.comming.through.interf
3f7c0 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 ace.eth0,.and.user.4.backends..F
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3f800 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 .of.the.request,.second.backend.
3f820 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 should.get.20%,.third.15%.and.th
3f840 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 e.fourth.35%.We.will.use.source.
3f860 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 and.destination.address.for.hash
3f880 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 .generation..First.steps.First.t
3f8a0 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e he.OTP.keys.must.be.generated.an
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3f920 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 DP.is.the.default..The.``persist
3f940 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 ent-tunnel``.option.is.recommend
3f960 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 ed,.it.prevents.the.TUN/TAP.devi
3f980 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 ce.from.closing.on.connection.re
3f9a0 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f sets.or.daemon.reloads..First.yo
3f9c0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 u.will.need.to.deploy.an.RPKI.va
3f9e0 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e lidator.for.your.routers.to.use.
3fa00 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f .NLnet.Labs.provides.a.collectio
3fa20 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 61 n.of.software_.you.can.compare.a
3fa40 6e 64 20 73 65 74 74 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 nd.settle.on.one..Once.your.serv
3fa60 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 er.is.running.you.can.start.vali
3fa80 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 dating.announcements..First.you.
3faa0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 will.need.to.deploy.an.RPKI.vali
3fac0 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 dator.for.your.routers.to.use..T
3fae0 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 he.RIPE.NCC.helpfully.provide.`s
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3fb20 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 arted.with.several.different.opt
3fb40 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 ions...Once.your.server.is.runni
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3fb80 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 uncements..First,.on.both.router
3fba0 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 s.run.the.operational.command."g
3fbc0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 enerate.pki.key-pair.install.<ke
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3fc00 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 fferent.length.than.2048.of.cour
3fc20 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 se..First,.on.both.routers.run.t
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3fc60 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 .pki.key-pair.install.<key-pair.
3fc80 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 name>"..You.may.choose.different
3fca0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 .length.than.2048.of.course..Fir
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3fce0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 the.key.using.the.:ref:`generate
3fd00 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 .pki.openvpn.shared-secret<confi
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3fd40 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ..Once.generated,.you.will.need.
3fd60 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c to.install.this.key.on.the.local
3fd80 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 .system,.then.copy.and.install.t
3fda0 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 69 his.key.to.the.remote.router..Fi
3fdc0 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 rst,.you.need.to.generate.a.key.
3fde0 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 by.running.``run.generate.pki.op
3fe00 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d envpn.shared-secret.install.<nam
3fe20 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f e>``.from.configuration.mode..Yo
3fe40 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 u.can.use.any.name,.we.will.use.
3fe60 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c ``s2s``..Flash.Flash.Override.Fl
3fe80 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 ow.Accounting.Flow.Export.Flow.a
3fea0 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 nd.packet-based.balancing.Flows.
3fec0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e can.be.exported.via.two.differen
3fee0 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 t.protocols:.NetFlow.(versions.5
3ff00 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 ,.9.and.10/IPFIX).and.sFlow..Add
3ff20 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f itionally,.you.may.save.flows.to
3ff40 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 .an.in-memory.table.internally.i
3ff60 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 n.a.router..Flowtable.Configurat
3ff80 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 ion.Flowtables..allows.you.to.de
3ffa0 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 66 61 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 fine.a.fastpath.through.the.flow
3ffc0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 table.datapath..The.flowtable.su
3ffe0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 pports.for.the.layer.3.IPv4.and.
40000 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 IPv6.and.the.layer.4.TCP.and.UDP
40020 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 .protocols..Flowtables.Firewall.
40040 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 Configuration.Flushing.the.sessi
40060 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 on.table.will.cause.other.connec
40080 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 tions.to.fall.back.from.flow-bas
400a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 ed.to.packet-based.balancing.unt
400c0 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 il.each.flow.is.reestablished..F
400e0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ollow.the.SSH.dynamic-protection
40100 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e .log..Follow.the.SSH.server.log.
40120 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 .Follow.the.instructions.to.gene
40140 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d rate.CA.cert.(in.configuration.m
40160 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f ode):.Follow.the.instructions.to
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401a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 uration.mode):.Follow.the.logs.f
401c0 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 or.mDNS.repeater.service..For.:r
401e0 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f ef:`bidirectional-nat`.a.rule.fo
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40220 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 f:`destination-nat`.needs.to.be.
40240 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e created..For.:ref:`destination-n
40260 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f at`.rules.the.packets.destinatio
40280 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 n.address.will.be.replaced.by.th
402a0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e e.specified.address.in.the.`tran
402c0 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 slation.address`.command..For.:r
402e0 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ef:`source-nat`.rules.the.packet
40300 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 s.source.address.will.be.replace
40320 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 d.with.the.address.specified.in.
40340 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 the.translation.command..A.port.
40360 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 translation.can.also.be.specifie
40380 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e d.and.is.part.of.the.translation
403a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 .address..For.Encryption:.For.Ha
403c0 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 shing:.For.IS-IS.top.operate.cor
403e0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 rectly,.one.must.do.the.equivale
40400 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 nt.of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS..This.
40420 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e Router.ID.is.called.the.:abbr:`N
40440 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ET.(Network.Entity.Title)`..This
40460 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 .must.be.unique.for.each.and.eve
40480 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 ry.router.that.is.operating.in.I
404a0 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 S-IS..It.also.must.not.be.duplic
404c0 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 ated.otherwise.the.same.issues.t
404e0 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 hat.occur.within.OSPF.will.occur
40500 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 .within.IS-IS.when.it.comes.to.s
40520 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e aid.duplication..For.Incoming.an
40540 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 d.Import.Route-maps.if.we.receiv
40560 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e.a.v6.global.and.v6.LL.address.
40580 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 for.the.route,.then.prefer.to.us
405a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 e.the.global.address.as.the.next
405c0 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 hop..For.Local.Users.For.RADIUS.
405e0 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 users.For.USB.port.information.p
40600 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 lease.refor.to:.:ref:`hardware_u
40620 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 sb`..For.a.headstart.you.can.use
40640 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 .the.below.example.on.how.to.bui
40660 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 ld.a.bond.with.two.interfaces.fr
40680 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 om.VyOS.to.a.Juniper.EX.Switch.s
406a0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 ystem..For.a.headstart.you.can.u
406c0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 se.the.below.example.on.how.to.b
406e0 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 uild.a.bond,port-channel.with.tw
40700 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 o.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.Arub
40720 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 a/HP.2510G.switch..For.a.large.a
40740 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 mount.of.private.machines.behind
40760 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 .the.NAT.your.address.pool.might
40780 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 .to.be.bigger..Use.any.address.i
407a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 n.the.range.100.64.0.10.-.100.64
407c0 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 .0.20.on.SNAT.rule.40.when.doing
407e0 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f .the.translation.For.a.simple.ho
40800 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 me.network.using.just.the.ISP's.
40820 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 equipment,.this.is.usually.desir
40840 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f able..But.if.you.want.to.run.VyO
40860 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 S.as.your.firewall.and.router,.t
40880 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 his.will.result.in.having.a.doub
408a0 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 le.NAT.and.firewall.setup..This.
408c0 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 results.in.a.few.extra.layers.of
408e0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 .complexity,.particularly.if.you
40900 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 .use.some.NAT.or.tunnel.features
40920 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 ..For.connectionless.protocols.a
40940 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 s.like.ICMP.and.UDP,.a.flow.is.c
40960 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 onsidered.complete.once.no.more.
40980 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 packets.for.this.flow.appear.aft
409a0 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 er.configurable.timeout..For.exa
409c0 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 mple,.if.problems.with.poor.time
409e0 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 .synchronization.are.experienced
40a00 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 ,.the.window.can.be.increased.fr
40a20 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 om.its.default.size.of.3.permitt
40a40 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ed.codes.(one.previous.code,.the
40a60 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 29 20 74 6f .current.code,.the.next.code).to
40a80 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 38 20 70 72 65 76 69 .17.permitted.codes.(the.8.previ
40aa0 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 ous.codes,.the.current.code,.and
40ac0 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 .the.8.next.codes)..This.will.pe
40ae0 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 rmit.for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.4.
40b00 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 minutes.between.client.and.serve
40b20 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c r..For.example:.For.firewall.fil
40b40 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 tering,.configuration.should.be.
40b60 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 done.in.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.i
40b80 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e pv6]....``.For.firewall.filterin
40ba0 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 g,.firewall.rules.needs.to.be.cr
40bc0 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 eated..Each.rule.is.numbered,.ha
40be0 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 s.an.action.to.apply.if.the.rule
40c00 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 .is.matched,.and.the.ability.to.
40c20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 specify.multiple.criteria.matche
40c40 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 rs..Data.packets.go.through.the.
40c60 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 rules.from.1.-.999999,.so.order.
40c80 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 is.crucial..At.the.first.match.t
40ca0 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 he.action.of.the.rule.will.be.ex
40cc0 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 ecuted..For.fragmented.TCP.or.UD
40ce0 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 P.packets.and.all.other.IPv4.and
40d00 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .IPv6.protocol.traffic,.the.sour
40d20 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ce.and.destination.port.informat
40d40 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 ion.is.omitted..For.non-IP.traff
40d60 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 ic,.the.formula.is.the.same.as.f
40d80 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 or.the.layer2.transmit.hash.poli
40da0 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e cy..For.generating.an.OTP.key.in
40dc0 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .VyOS,.you.can.use.the.CLI.comma
40de0 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 nd.(operational.mode):.For.inbou
40e00 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e nd.updates.the.order.of.preferen
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40e40 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 `set.qos.policy.shaper.MY-SHAPER
40e60 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 .class.30.set-dscp.EF`.you.would
40e80 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c .be.modifying.the.DSCP.field.val
40ea0 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 ue.of.packets.in.that.class.to.E
40ec0 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f xpedite.Forwarding..For.ipv4:.Fo
40ee0 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 r.latest.releases,.refer.the.`fi
40f00 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 rewall.(interface-groups).<https
40f20 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/config
40f40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e uration/firewall/general.html#in
40f60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 terface-groups>`_.main.page.to.c
40f80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 onfigure.zone.based.rules..New.s
40fa0 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 yntax.was.introduced.here.:vytas
40fc0 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 k:`T5160`.For.latest.releases,.r
40fe0 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 efer.the.`firewall.<https://docs
41000 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .vyos.io/en/latest/configuration
41020 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 /firewall/general.html#interface
41040 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 -groups>`_.main.page.to.configur
41060 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 e.zone.based.rules..New.syntax.w
41080 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 as.introduced.here.:vytask:`T516
410a0 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 0`.For.more.information.on.how.M
410c0 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 PLS.label.switching.works,.pleas
410e0 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 e.go.visit.`Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_..
41100 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e For.multi.hop.sessions.only..Con
41120 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 figure.the.minimum.expected.TTL.
41140 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b for.an.incoming.BFD.control.pack
41160 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 et..For.network.maintenance,.it'
41180 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f s.a.good.idea.to.direct.users.to
411a0 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 .a.backup.server.so.that.the.pri
411c0 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 mary.server.can.be.safely.taken.
411e0 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f out.of.service..It's.possible.to
41200 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 .switch.your.PPPoE.server.to.mai
41220 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 ntenance.mode.where.it.maintains
41240 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 .already.established.connections
41260 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 ,.but.refuses.new.connection.att
41280 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 empts..For.optimal.scalability,.
412a0 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 Multicast.shouldn't.be.used.at.a
412c0 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 ll,.but.instead.use.BGP.to.signa
412e0 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 l.all.connected.devices.between.
41300 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 leaves..Unfortunately,.VyOS.does
41320 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f .not.yet.support.this..For.outbo
41340 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 und.updates.the.order.of.prefere
41360 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 nce.is:.For.reference,.a.descrip
41380 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 tion.can.be.defined.for.every.de
413a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 fined.custom.chain..For.referenc
413c0 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 e,.a.description.can.be.defined.
413e0 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 for.every.single.rule,.and.for.e
41400 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 very.defined.custom.chain..For.s
41420 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 ecurity,.the.listen.address.shou
41440 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 ld.only.be.used.on.internal/trus
41460 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 ted.networks!.For.serial.via.USB
41480 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 .port.information.please.refor.t
414a0 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 o:.:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.simp
414c0 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f licity.we'll.assume.that.the.pro
414e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 tocol.is.GRE,.it's.not.hard.to.g
41500 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f uess.what.needs.to.be.changed.to
41520 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 .make.it.work.with.a.different.p
41540 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 rotocol..We.assume.that.IPsec.wi
41560 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ll.use.pre-shared.secret.authent
41580 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 ication.and.will.use.AES128/SHA1
415a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 .for.the.cipher.and.hash..Adjust
415c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 .this.as.necessary..For.the.:ref
415e0 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 :`destination-nat66`.rule,.the.d
41600 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 estination.address.of.the.packet
41620 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 .isreplaced.by.the.address.calcu
41640 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 lated.from.the.specified.address
41660 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 .or.prefix.in.the.`translation.a
41680 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 ddress`.command.For.the.OpenVPN.
416a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 traffic.to.pass.through.the.WAN.
416c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 interface,.you.must.create.a.fir
416e0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 ewall.exception..For.the.WireGua
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41720 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 AN.interface,.you.must.create.a.
41740 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 firewall.exception..For.the.aver
41760 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f age.user.a.serial.console.has.no
41780 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 .advantage.over.a.console.offere
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417c0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 d.and.screen..Serial.consoles.ar
417e0 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 e.much.slower,.taking.up.to.a.se
41800 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c cond.to.fill.a.80.column.by.24.l
41820 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 ine.screen..Serial.consoles.gene
41840 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f rally.only.support.non-proportio
41860 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 nal.ASCII.text,.with.limited.sup
41880 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e port.for.languages.other.than.En
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418c0 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e f.an.interface,.there.is.only.on
418e0 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c e.policy.you.can.directly.apply,
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41920 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c t.apply.a.shaping.policy.directl
41940 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 y.to.the.ingress.traffic.of.any.
41960 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 interface.because.shaping.only.w
41980 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 orks.for.outbound.traffic..For.t
419a0 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 he.sake.of.demonstration,.`examp
419c0 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 le.#1.in.the.official.documentat
419e0 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 ion.<https://www.zabbix.com/docu
41a00 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c mentation/current/manual/install
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41a40 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 rative.VyOS.CLI.syntax..For.traf
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41a80 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 se.chain.is.**output.filter**:.`
41aa0 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 `set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].outp
41ac0 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 ut.filter....``.For.traffic.that
41ae0 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 .needs.to.be.forwared.internally
41b00 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 .by.the.bridge,.base.chain.is.is
41b20 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d .**forward**,.and.it's.base.comm
41b40 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 and.for.filtering.is.``set.firew
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41b80 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 For.traffic.that.needs.to.be.for
41ba0 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 wared.internally.by.the.bridge,.
41bc0 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e base.chain.is.is.**forward**,.an
41be0 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e d.it's.base.command.for.filterin
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41c40 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 34 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 n.stage.4,.highlightened.with.re
41c60 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 d.color..For.traffic.towards.the
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41ca0 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b input.filter**:.``set.firewall.[
41cc0 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 ipv4.|.ipv6].input.filter....``.
41ce0 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 For.traffic.towards.the.router.i
41d00 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 2c 20 tself,.base.chain.is.**input**,.
41d20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 while.traffic.originated.by.the.
41d40 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a router,.base.chain.is.**output**
41d60 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 77 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 ..A.new.simplified.packet.flow.d
41d80 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 77 iagram.is.shown.next,.which.show
41da0 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 65 s.the.path.for.traffic.destinate
41dc0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 d.to.the.router.itself,.and.traf
41de0 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 73 74 61 fic.generated.by.the.router.(sta
41e00 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 rting.from.circle.number.6):.For
41e20 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 .transit.traffic,.which.is.recei
41e40 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c ved.by.the.router.and.forwarded,
41e60 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a .base.chain.is.**forward.filter*
41e80 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 *:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].
41ea0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 forward.filter....``.For.transit
41ec0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 .traffic,.which.is.received.by.t
41ee0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 he.router.and.forwarded,.base.ch
41f00 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 ain.is.**forward**..A.simplified
41f20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 .packet.flow.diagram.for.transit
41f40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 .traffic.is.shown.next:.Formally
41f60 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f ,.a.virtual.link.looks.like.a.po
41f80 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 int-to-point.network.connecting.
41fa0 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 two.ABR.from.one.area.one.of.whi
41fc0 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 ch.physically.connected.to.a.bac
41fe0 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 kbone.area..This.pseudo-network.
42000 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 is.considered.to.belong.to.a.bac
42020 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 kbone.area..Forward.incoming.DNS
42040 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 .queries.to.the.DNS.servers.conf
42060 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 igured.under.the.``system.name-s
42080 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f erver``.nodes..Forward.method.Fo
420a0 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 rward.received.queries.for.a.par
420c0 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 ticular.domain.(specified.via.`d
420e0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 omain-name`).to.a.given.nameserv
42100 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 er..Multiple.nameservers.can.be.
42120 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 specified..You.can.use.this.feat
42140 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ure.for.a.DNS.split-horizon.conf
42160 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 iguration..Four.policies.for.ref
42180 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 orwarding.DHCP.packets.exist:.Fr
421a0 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 om.:rfc:`1930`:.From.a.security.
421c0 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 perspective,.it.is.not.recommend
421e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 ed.to.let.a.third.party.create.a
42200 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 nd.share.the.private.key.for.a.s
42220 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 ecured.connection..You.should.cr
42240 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 eate.the.private.portion.on.your
42260 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .own.and.only.hand.out.the.publi
42280 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 c.key..Please.keep.this.in.mind.
422a0 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 when.using.this.convenience.feat
422c0 75 72 65 2e 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ure..From.main.structure.defined
422e0 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e .in.:doc:`Firewall.Overview</con
42300 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 74 figuration/firewall/index>`.in.t
42320 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 his.section.you.can.find.detaile
42340 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 d.information.only.for.the.next.
42360 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 part.of.the.general.structure:.F
42380 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 wmark.GENEVE.GENEVE.is.designed.
423a0 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f to.support.network.virtualizatio
423c0 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 n.use.cases,.where.tunnels.are.t
423e0 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 ypically.established.to.act.as.a
42400 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 .backplane.between.the.virtual.s
42420 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c witches.residing.in.hypervisors,
42440 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 .physical.switches,.or.middlebox
42460 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 es.or.other.appliances..An.arbit
42480 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 rary.IP.network.can.be.used.as.a
424a0 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b n.underlay.although.Clos.network
424c0 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 s.-.A.technique.for.composing.ne
424e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 twork.fabrics.larger.than.a.sing
42500 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d le.switch.while.maintaining.non-
42520 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 blocking.bandwidth.across.connec
42540 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 tion.points..ECMP.is.used.to.div
42560 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 ide.traffic.across.the.multiple.
42580 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 links.and.switches.that.constitu
425a0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 te.the.fabric..Sometimes.termed.
425c0 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 "leaf.and.spine".or."fat.tree".t
425e0 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 opologies..GENEVE.options.GRE.is
42600 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 .a.well.defined.standard.that.is
42620 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 .common.in.most.networks..While.
42640 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 not.inherently.difficult.to.conf
42660 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e igure.there.are.a.couple.of.thin
42680 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 gs.to.keep.in.mind.to.make.sure.
426a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 the.configuration.performs.as.ex
426c0 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 pected..A.common.cause.for.GRE.t
426e0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 unnels.to.fail.to.come.up.correc
42700 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 tly.include.ACL.or.Firewall.conf
42720 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 igurations.that.are.discarding.I
42740 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 P.protocol.47.or.blocking.your.s
42760 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 ource/destination.traffic..GRE.i
42780 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c s.also.the.only.classic.protocol
427a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 .that.allows.creating.multiple.t
427c0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 unnels.with.the.same.source.and.
427e0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 destination.due.to.its.support.f
42800 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 or.tunnel.keys..Despite.its.name
42820 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f ,.this.feature.has.nothing.to.do
42840 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 .with.security:.it's.simply.an.i
42860 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f dentifier.that.allows.routers.to
42880 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 .tell.one.tunnel.from.another..G
428a0 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 RE.is.often.seen.as.a.one.size.f
428c0 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 its.all.solution.when.it.comes.t
428e0 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 o.classic.IP.tunneling.protocols
42900 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 ,.and.for.a.good.reason..However
42920 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 ,.there.are.more.specialized.opt
42940 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f ions,.and.many.of.them.are.suppo
42960 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 rted.by.VyOS..There.are.also.rat
42980 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e her.obscure.GRE.options.that.can
429a0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 .be.useful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPs
429c0 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 ec.are.widely.accepted.standards
429e0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f ,.which.make.this.scheme.easy.to
42a00 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 .implement.between.VyOS.and.virt
42a20 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 ually.any.other.router..GRETAP.G
42a40 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 enearate.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.se
42a60 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 cret..The.generated.secred.is.th
42a80 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 e.output.to.the.console..Geneara
42aa0 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 te.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.secret..
42ac0 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 The.generated.secret.is.the.outp
42ae0 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 ut.to.the.console..General.Gener
42b00 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 al.Configuration.General.command
42b20 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f s.for.firewall.configuration,.co
42b40 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a unter.and.statiscits:.Generate.:
42b60 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.
42b80 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 protocol)`.CAK.key.128.or.256.bi
42ba0 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 ts..Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.
42bc0 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.key
42be0 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 ..Generate.Keypair.Generate.a.Wi
42c00 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 reGuard.pre-shared.secret.used.f
42c20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 or.peers.to.communicate..Generat
42c40 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 e.a.new.WireGuard.public/private
42c60 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 .key.portion.and.output.the.resu
42c80 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 lt.to.the.console..Generate.a.ne
42ca0 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d w.set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellm
42cc0 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 an)`.parameters..The.key.size.is
42ce0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .requested.by.the.CLI.and.defaul
42d00 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e ts.to.2048.bit..Generate.the.con
42d20 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 figuration.mode.commands.to.add.
42d40 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 a.public.key.for.:ref:`ssh_key_b
42d60 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f ased_authentication`..``<locatio
42d80 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 n>``.can.be.a.local.path.or.a.UR
42da0 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e L.pointing.at.a.remote.file..Gen
42dc0 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 erates.a.keypair,.which.includes
42de0 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 .the.public.and.private.parts,.a
42e00 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nd.build.a.configuration.command
42e20 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .to.install.this.key.to.``interf
42e40 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 ace``..Generic.Routing.Encapsula
42e60 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 tion.(GRE).Geneve.Header:.Get.a.
42e80 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 list.of.all.wireguard.interfaces
42ea0 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .Get.an.overview.over.the.encryp
42ec0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f tion.counters..Get.detailed.info
42ee0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 rmation.about.LLDP.neighbors..Ge
42f00 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f t.the.DHCPv6-PD.prefixes.from.bo
42f20 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 th.routers:.Getting.started.Give
42f40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f n.the.fact.that.open.DNS.recurso
42f60 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 rs.could.be.used.on.DDoS.amplifi
42f80 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 cation.attacks,.you.must.configu
42fa0 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 re.the.networks.which.are.allowe
42fc0 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 d.to.use.this.recursor..A.networ
42fe0 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 k.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.or.``::/0``.w
43000 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 ould.allow.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.net
43020 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 works.to.query.this.server..This
43040 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 .is.generally.a.bad.idea..Given.
43060 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e the.following.example.we.have.on
43080 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 e.VyOS.router.acting.as.OpenVPN.
430a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 server.and.another.VyOS.router.a
430c0 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 cting.as.OpenVPN.client..The.ser
430e0 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ver.also.pushes.a.static.client.
43100 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 IP.address.to.the.OpenVPN.client
43120 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ..Remember,.clients.are.identifi
43140 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 ed.using.their.CN.attribute.in.t
43160 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 he.SSL.certificate..Gloabal.Glob
43180 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 al.Global.Advanced.options.Globa
431a0 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c l.Options.Global.Options.Firewal
431c0 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 l.Configuration.Global.options.G
431e0 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 lobal.parameters.Global.settings
43200 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 .Graceful.Restart.Gratuitous.ARP
43220 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 .Groups.Groups.need.to.have.uniq
43240 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 ue.names..Even.though.some.conta
43260 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e in.IPv4.addresses.and.others.con
43280 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 tain.IPv6.addresses,.they.still.
432a0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f need.to.have.unique.names,.so.yo
432c0 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d u.may.want.to.append."-v4".or."-
432e0 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f v6".to.your.group.names..HQ's.ro
43300 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 uter.requires.the.following.step
43320 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 s.to.generate.crypto.materials.f
43340 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 or.the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Throug
43360 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 hput).capabilities.(802.11n).HTT
43380 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 P.API.HTTP.based.services.HTTP.b
433a0 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 asic.authentication.username.HTT
433c0 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 P.client.HTTP-API.Hairpin.NAT/NA
433e0 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f T.Reflection.Hand.out.prefixes.o
43400 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 f.size.`<length>`.to.clients.in.
43420 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 subnet.`<prefix>`.when.they.requ
43440 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c est.for.prefix.delegation..Handl
43460 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ing.and.monitoring.Having.contro
43480 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 l.over.the.matching.of.INVALID.s
434a0 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 tate.traffic,.e.g..the.ability.t
434c0 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 o.selectively.log,.is.an.importa
434e0 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 nt.troubleshooting.tool.for.obse
43500 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 rving.broken.protocol.behavior..
43520 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 For.this.reason,.VyOS.does.not.g
43540 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 lobally.drop.invalid.state.traff
43560 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f ic,.instead.allowing.the.operato
43580 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 r.to.make.the.determination.on.h
435a0 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 ow.the.traffic.is.handled..Healt
435c0 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 h.check.scripts.Health.checks.He
435e0 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 alth-check.Here.are.some.example
43600 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 s.for.applying.a.rule-set.to.an.
43620 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 interface.Here.is.a.second.examp
43640 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 le.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.over.I
43660 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 Pv6.between.a.VyOS.router.and.a.
43680 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Linux.host.using.systemd-network
436a0 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 d..Here.is.an.example.:abbr:`NET
436c0 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 .(Network.Entity.Title)`.value:.
436e0 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 Here.is.an.example.route-map.to.
43700 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 apply.to.routes.learned.at.impor
43720 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 t..In.this.filter.we.reject.pref
43740 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 ixes.with.the.state.`invalid`,.a
43760 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 nd.set.a.higher.`local-preferenc
43780 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 e`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`valid`
437a0 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 .rather.than.merely.`notfound`..
437c0 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 Here.is.an.example.were.multiple
437e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 .groups.are.created:.Here.is.the
43800 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 .routing.tables.showing.the.MPLS
43820 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .segment.routing.label.operation
43840 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 s:.Here.we.provide.two.examples.
43860 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 on.how.to.apply.NAT.Load.Balance
43880 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 ..Here's.an.extract.of.a.simple.
438a0 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 1-to-1.NAT.configuration.with.on
438c0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 e.internal.and.one.external.inte
438e0 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e rface:.Here's.one.example.of.a.n
43900 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 etwork.environment.for.an.ASP..T
43920 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 he.ASP.requests.that.all.connect
43940 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f ions.from.this.company.should.co
43960 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 me.from.172.29.41.89.-.an.addres
43980 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e s.that.is.assigned.by.the.ASP.an
439a0 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 d.not.in.use.at.the.customer.sit
439c0 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 e..Here's.the.IP.routes.that.are
439e0 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 .populated..Just.the.loopback:.H
43a00 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 ere's.the.neighbors.up:.Here's.t
43a20 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 he.routes:.Hewlett-Packard.call.
43a40 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 it.Source-Port.filtering.or.port
43a60 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 -isolation.High.High.Availabilit
43a80 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 y.High.availability.Home.Users.H
43aa0 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 op.count.field.of.the.outgoing.R
43ac0 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 A.packets.Host.Information.Host.
43ae0 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c name.Host.specific.mapping.shall
43b00 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 .be.named.``client1``.Hostname.H
43b20 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ow.an.IP.address.is.assigned.to.
43b40 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 an.interface.in.:ref:`ethernet-i
43b60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f nterface`..This.section.shows.ho
43b80 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 w.to.statically.map.an.IP.addres
43ba0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 s.to.a.hostname.for.local.(meani
43bc0 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 ng.on.this.VyOS.instance).name.r
43be0 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 esolution..This.is.the.VyOS.equi
43c00 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 valent.to.`/etc/hosts`.file.entr
43c20 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 ies..How.to.configure.Event.Hand
43c40 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c ler.How.to.make.it.work.However,
43c60 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b .now.you.need.to.make.IPsec.work
43c80 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 .with.dynamic.address.on.one.sid
43ca0 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 e..The.tricky.part.is.that.pre-s
43cc0 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 hared.secret.authentication.does
43ce0 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 n't.work.with.dynamic.address,.s
43d00 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f o.we'll.have.to.use.RSA.keys..Ho
43d20 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 wever,.since.VyOS.1.4,.it.is.pos
43d40 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 sible.to.verify.self-signed.cert
43d60 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 ificates.using.certificate.finge
43d80 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e rprints..However,.split-tunnelin
43da0 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 g.can.be.achieved.by.specifying.
43dc0 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 the.remote.subnets..This.ensures
43de0 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .that.only.traffic.destined.for.
43e00 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 the.remote.site.is.sent.over.the
43e20 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e .tunnel..All.other.traffic.is.un
43e40 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 affected..Huawei.ME909s-120.mini
43e60 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 PCIe.card.(LTE).Huawei.ME909u-52
43e80 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 1.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub.IEEE.8
43ea0 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 02.1X/MACsec.pre-shared.key.mode
43ec0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 ..This.allows.configuring.MACsec
43ee0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a .with.a.pre-shared.key.using.a.:
43f00 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.connectivity.a
43f20 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 ssociation.key)`.and.:abbr:`CKN.
43f40 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e (MACsec.connectivity.association
43f60 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 .name)`.pair..IEEE.802.1X/MACsec
43f80 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .replay.protection.window..This.
43fa0 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 determines.a.window.in.which.rep
43fc0 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 lay.is.tolerated,.to.allow.recei
43fe0 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f pt.of.frames.that.have.been.miso
44000 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e rdered.by.the.network..IEEE.802.
44020 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 1ad_.was.an.Ethernet.networking.
44040 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e standard.informally.known.as.Qin
44060 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 Q.as.an.amendment.to.IEEE.standa
44080 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 rd.802.1q.VLAN.interfaces.as.des
440a0 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 cribed.above..802.1ad.was.incorp
440c0 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 orated.into.the.base.802.1q_.sta
440e0 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 ndard.in.2011..The.technique.is.
44100 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c also.known.as.provider.bridging,
44120 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f .Stacked.VLANs,.or.simply.QinQ.o
44140 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f r.Q-in-Q.."Q-in-Q".can.for.suppo
44160 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 rted.devices.apply.to.C-tag.stac
44180 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 king.on.C-tag.(Ethernet.Type.=.0
441a0 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 x8100)..IEEE.802.1q_,.often.refe
441c0 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b rred.to.as.Dot1q,.is.the.network
441e0 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 ing.standard.that.supports.virtu
44200 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 al.LANs.(VLANs).on.an.IEEE.802.3
44220 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 .Ethernet.network..The.standard.
44240 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 defines.a.system.of.VLAN.tagging
44260 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 .for.Ethernet.frames.and.the.acc
44280 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ompanying.procedures.to.be.used.
442a0 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c by.bridges.and.switches.in.handl
442c0 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c ing.such.frames..The.standard.al
442e0 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 so.contains.provisions.for.a.qua
44300 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 lity-of-service.prioritization.s
44320 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 cheme.commonly.known.as.IEEE.802
44340 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 .1p.and.defines.the.Generic.Attr
44360 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 ibute.Registration.Protocol..IET
44380 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 F.published.:rfc:`6598`,.detaili
443a0 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 ng.a.shared.address.space.for.us
443c0 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 e.in.ISP.CGN.deployments.that.ca
443e0 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 n.handle.the.same.network.prefix
44400 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 es.occurring.both.on.inbound.and
44420 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 .outbound.interfaces..ARIN.retur
44440 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ned.address.space.to.the.:abbr:`
44460 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 IANA.(Internet.Assigned.Numbers.
44480 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e Authority)`.for.this.allocation.
444a0 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e .IGMP.-.Internet.Group.Managemen
444c0 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 t.Protocol).IGMP.Proxy.IKE.(Inte
444e0 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b rnet.Key.Exchange).Attributes.IK
44500 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 E.Phase:.IKE.performs.mutual.aut
44520 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 hentication.between.two.parties.
44540 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 and.establishes.an.IKE.security.
44560 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 association.(SA).that.includes.s
44580 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 hared.secret.information.that.ca
445a0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 n.be.used.to.efficiently.establi
445c0 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 sh.SAs.for.Encapsulating.Securit
445e0 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f y.Payload.(ESP).or.Authenticatio
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44620 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 ographic.algorithms.to.be.used.b
44640 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 y.the.SAs.to.protect.the.traffic
44660 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 .that.they.carry..https://datatr
44680 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 acker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5996.
446a0 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 4b 45 76 32 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 IKEv1.IKEv2.IKEv2.IPSec.road-war
446c0 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 riors.remote-access.VPN.IP.IP.ad
446e0 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 dress.IP.address.``192.168.1.100
44700 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f ``.shall.be.statically.mapped.to
44720 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 .client.named.``client1``.IP.add
44740 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ress.``192.168.2.1/24``.IP.addre
44760 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 ss.for.DHCP.server.identifier.IP
44780 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .address.of.NTP.server.IP.addres
447a0 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 s.of.POP3.server.IP.address.of.S
447c0 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 MTP.server.IP.address.of.route.t
447e0 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 o.match,.based.on.access-list..I
44800 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 P.address.of.route.to.match,.bas
44820 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 ed.on.prefix-list..IP.address.of
44840 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .route.to.match,.based.on.specif
44860 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 ied.prefix-length..Note.that.thi
44880 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 s.can.be.used.for.kernel.routes.
448a0 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 only..Do.not.apply.to.the.routes
448c0 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 .of.dynamic.routing.protocols.(e
448e0 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e .g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can
44900 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 .lead.to.unexpected.results...IP
44920 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 .address.to.exclude.from.DHCP.le
44940 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ase.range.IP.addresses.or.networ
44960 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 ks.for.which.local.conntrack.ent
44980 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 ries.will.not.be.synced.IP.manag
449a0 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 ement.address.IP.masquerading.is
449c0 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 .a.technique.that.hides.an.entir
449e0 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 e.IP.address.space,.usually.cons
44a00 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 isting.of.private.IP.addresses,.
44a20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e behind.a.single.IP.address.in.an
44a40 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 other,.usually.public.address.sp
44a60 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 ace..The.hidden.addresses.are.ch
44a80 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 anged.into.a.single.(public).IP.
44aa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 address.as.the.source.address.of
44ac0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 .the.outgoing.IP.packets.so.they
44ae0 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .appear.as.originating.not.from.
44b00 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 the.hidden.host.but.from.the.rou
44b20 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 ting.device.itself..Because.of.t
44b40 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 he.popularity.of.this.technique.
44b60 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 to.conserve.IPv4.address.space,.
44b80 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c the.term.NAT.has.become.virtuall
44ba0 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e y.synonymous.with.IP.masqueradin
44bc0 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 g..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match
44be0 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d ,.based.on.access-list..IP.next-
44c00 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 hop.of.route.to.match,.based.on.
44c20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ip.address..IP.next-hop.of.route
44c40 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 .to.match,.based.on.prefix.lengt
44c60 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 h..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match
44c80 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d ,.based.on.prefix-list..IP.next-
44ca0 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 hop.of.route.to.match,.based.on.
44cc0 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 type..IP.precedence.as.defined.i
44ce0 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 n.:rfc:`791`:.IP.protocol.number
44d00 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 .50.(ESP).IP.route.source.of.rou
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44d40 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d t..IP.route.source.of.route.to.m
44d60 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 atch,.based.on.prefix-list..IP6I
44d80 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 P6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.
44da0 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.Groups;.IPSec.
44dc0 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b IKEv2.Remote.Access.VPN.IPSec.IK
44de0 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 Ev2.site2site.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.si
44e00 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 te2site.VPN.(source../draw.io/vp
44e20 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 n_s2s_ikev2.drawio).IPSec.VPN.Tu
44e40 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 nnels.IPSec.VPN.tunnels..IPSec:.
44e60 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 IPoE.Server.IPoE.can.be.configur
44e80 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 e.on.different.interfaces,.it.wi
44ea0 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 ll.depend.on.each.specific.situa
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44ee0 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d e.IPoE.to.clients..The.clients.m
44f00 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 ac.address.and.the.incoming.inte
44f20 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 rface.is.being.used.as.control.p
44f40 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 arameter,.to.authenticate.a.clie
44f60 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 nt..IPoE.is.a.method.of.deliveri
44f80 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ng.an.IP.payload.over.an.Etherne
44fa0 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 t-based.access.network.or.an.acc
44fc0 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e ess.network.using.bridged.Ethern
44fe0 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f et.over.Asynchronous.Transfer.Mo
45000 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 de.(ATM).without.using.PPPoE..It
45020 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 .directly.encapsulates.the.IP.da
45040 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e tagrams.in.Ethernet.frames,.usin
45060 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 g.the.standard.:rfc:`894`.encaps
45080 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e ulation..IPoE.server.will.listen
450a0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e .on.interfaces.eth1.50.and.eth1.
450c0 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 51.IPsec.IPsec.policy.matching.G
450e0 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 RE.IPv4.IPv4.Firewall.Configurat
45100 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 ion.IPv4.address.of.next.bootstr
45120 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ap.server.IPv4.address.of.router
45140 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 .on.the.client's.subnet.IPv4.or.
45160 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 IPv6.source.address.of.NetFlow.p
45180 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 ackets.IPv4.peering.IPv4.relay.I
451a0 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 Pv4.route.and.IPv6.route.policie
451c0 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 s.are.defined.in.this.section..T
451e0 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 hese.route.policies.can.then.be.
45200 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 associated.to.interfaces..IPv4.r
45220 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 oute.source:.bgp,.connected,.eig
45240 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 rp,.isis,.kernel,.nhrp,.ospf,.ri
45260 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 p,.static..IPv4.server.IPv4/IPv6
45280 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e .remote.address.of.the.VXLAN.tun
452a0 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 nel..Alternative.to.multicast,.t
452c0 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 he.remote.IPv4/IPv6.address.can.
452e0 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c set.directly..IPv6.IPv6.Access.L
45300 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 ist.IPv6.Advanced.Options.IPv6.D
45320 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 HCPv6-PD.Example.IPv6.DNS.addres
45340 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ses.are.optional..IPv6.Firewall.
45360 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 Configuration.IPv6.Multicast.IPv
45380 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6.Prefix.Delegation.IPv6.Prefix.
453a0 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 Lists.IPv6.SLAAC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.
453c0 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 TCP.filters.will.only.match.IPv6
453e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f .packets.with.no.header.extensio
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45420 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 wiki/IPv6_packet#Extension_heade
45440 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 rs.IPv6.address.``2001:db8::101`
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45520 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 ified.prefix-length..Note.that.t
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45560 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 s.only..Do.not.apply.to.the.rout
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455e0 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 IPv6.client's.prefix.IPv6.client
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45620 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 t.client's.pool.assignment.IPv6.
45640 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 peering.IPv6.prefix.``2001:db8:0
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45680 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 mapped.IPv6.prefix..IPv6.relay.I
456a0 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 Pv6.route.source:.bgp,.connected
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45720 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 Configuration.IS-IS.SR.Configura
45740 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 tion.ISC-DHCP.Option.name.Identi
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459a0 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 ross.all.links..If.the.switch.is
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459e0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 58 4f 52 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 ckets.in.an.XOR.fashion,.all.rep
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45a60 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 bers.to.fail..If.CA.is.present,.
45a80 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 this.certificate.will.be.include
45aa0 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f d.in.generated.CRLs.If.CLI.optio
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45ae0 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 20 63 .is.disabled..If.PIM.has.the.a.c
45b00 68 6f 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 hoice.of.ECMP.nexthops.for.a.par
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45bc0 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 exthop.found.will.be.used..If.PI
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45c00 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 62 61 6c 61 6e .goes.down,.cause.PIM.to.rebalan
45c20 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 ce.all.S,G.flows.across.the.rema
45c40 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ining.nexthops..If.this.command.
45c60 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 50 49 4d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 is.not.configured.PIM.only.modif
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45ca0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 77 6e ing.the.interface.that.went.down
45cc0 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ..If.``alias``.is.set,.it.can.be
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45d00 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 .connecting..If.``all``.is.speci
45d20 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d fied,.remove.all.AS.numbers.from
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45d60 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 LRI..If.a.local.firewall.policy.
45d80 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 is.in.place.on.your.external.int
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45de0 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 not.specified,.Docker.io.will.be
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45e20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 unless.an.alternative.registry.i
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45e60 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 r.registry.<name>**.or.the.regis
45e80 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d try.is.included.in.the.image.nam
45ea0 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 e.If.a.response.is.heard,.the.le
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45ee0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e .does.not.respond.to.the.client.
45f00 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 .The.lease.will.remain.abandoned
45f20 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d .for.a.minimum.of.abandon-lease-
45f40 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 time.seconds.(defaults.to.24.hou
45f60 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f rs)..If.a.route.has.an.ORIGINATO
45f80 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 R_ID.attribute.because.it.has.be
45fa0 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 en.reflected,.that.ORIGINATOR_ID
45fc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .will.be.used..Otherwise,.the.ro
45fe0 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 uter-ID.of.the.peer.the.route.wa
46000 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 s.received.from.will.be.used..If
46020 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 .a.rule.is.defined,.then.an.acti
46040 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 on.must.be.defined.for.it..This.
46060 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 tells.the.firewall.what.to.do.if
46080 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 .all.criteria.matchers.defined.f
460a0 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 or.such.rule.do.match..If.a.ther
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46120 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 claim.an.abandoned.IP.address.re
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46160 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 -lease-time..If.an.ISP.deploys.a
46180 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 .:abbr:`CGN.(Carrier-grade.NAT)`
461a0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 ,.and.uses.:rfc:`1918`.address.s
461c0 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 pace.to.number.customer.gateways
461e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c ,.the.risk.of.address.collision,
46200 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c .and.therefore.routing.failures,
46220 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .arises.when.the.customer.networ
46240 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 k.already.uses.an.:rfc:`1918`.ad
46260 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 dress.space..If.an.another.bridg
46280 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 e.in.the.spanning.tree.does.not.
462a0 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f send.out.a.hello.packet.for.a.lo
462c0 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 ng.period.of.time,.it.is.assumed
462e0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .to.be.dead..If.choosing.a.value
46300 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 .below.31.seconds.be.aware.that.
46320 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 some.hardware.platforms.cannot.s
46340 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 ee.data.flowing.in.better.than.3
46360 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 0.second.chunks..If.configured,.
46380 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 incoming.IP.directed.broadcast.p
463a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ackets.on.this.interface.will.be
463c0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 .forwarded..If.configured,.reply
463e0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 .only.if.the.target.IP.address.i
46400 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 s.local.address.configured.on.th
46420 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e.incoming.interface..If.configu
46440 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 red,.try.to.avoid.local.addresse
46460 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 s.that.are.not.in.the.target's.s
46480 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d ubnet.for.this.interface..This.m
464a0 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 ode.is.useful.when.target.hosts.
464c0 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 reachable.via.this.interface.req
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46500 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c P.requests.to.be.part.of.their.l
46520 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ogical.network.configured.on.the
46540 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 .receiving.interface..When.we.ge
46560 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b nerate.the.request.we.will.check
46580 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 .all.our.subnets.that.include.th
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465c0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 e.source.address.if.it.is.from.s
465e0 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 uch.subnet..If.there.is.no.such.
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46620 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c according.to.the.rules.for.level
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467a0 2e 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c ..If.guaranteed.traffic.for.a.cl
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46860 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e there.are.several.classes.willin
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46ae0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6b function.should.be.enabled..If.k
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46b60 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 own,.it.can.be.omitted..We.will.
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46d60 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e d-key..This.is.either.by.referen
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46da0 4f 6e 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c One.option.is.to.dedicate.a.publ
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46e20 2c 31 31 39 37 2e 2e 2e 29 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 ,1197...)..If.multi-pathing.is.e
46e40 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 nabled,.then.check.whether.the.r
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46ea0 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 61 73 2d 70 l..If.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.as-p
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46f80 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 red.equal..If.no.connection.to.a
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47060 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e e.server.in.the.background..If.n
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470a0 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f ule.will.match.on.any.destinatio
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470e0 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 fix.list.is.specified,.it.acts.a
47100 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 64 s.permit..If.ip.prefix.list.is.d
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47180 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 .to.`all`..If.not.set.(default).
471a0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 allows.you.to.have.multiple.netw
471c0 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 ork.interfaces.on.the.same.subne
471e0 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e t,.and.have.the.ARPs.for.each.in
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47280 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f must.use.source.based.routing.fo
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47360 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 other.interfaces..This.may.seem.
47380 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 wrong.but.it.usually.makes.sense
473a0 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 ,.because.it.increases.the.chanc
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473e0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d P.addresses.are.owned.by.the.com
47400 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 70 61 72 74 plete.host.on.Linux,.not.by.part
47420 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 icular.interfaces..Only.for.more
47440 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 .complex.setups.like.load-balanc
47460 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 ing,.does.this.behaviour.cause.p
47480 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 roblems..If.set,.IPv4.directed.b
474a0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 roadcast.forwarding.will.be.comp
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47520 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 not..If.suffix.is.omitted,.minut
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475a0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 s.not.prepended.to.the.received.
475c0 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 AS_PATH..If.the.:cfgcmd:`replace
475e0 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 -as`.attribute.is.specified,.the
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47620 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 prepended.to.the.AS_PATH.when.tr
47640 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 ansmitting.local-route.updates.t
47660 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c o.this.peer..If.the.ARP.table.al
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476a0 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 .the.gratuitous.arp.frame,.the.a
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47700 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 ..If.the.AS-Path.for.the.route.h
47720 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 as.a.private.ASN.between.public.
47740 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 ASNs,.it.is.assumed.that.this.is
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477a0 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 Path.for.the.route.has.only.priv
477c0 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 ate.ASNs,.the.private.ASNs.are.r
477e0 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 emoved..If.the.IP.prefix.mask.is
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47920 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 equals.the.attribute.value..If.t
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47960 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 bute.``Framed-IP-Address``.then.
47980 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 this.IP.address.will.be.allocate
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479c0 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 `default-pool``.within.the.CLI.c
479e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 onfig.is.being.ignored..If.the.R
47a00 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ADIUS.server.sends.the.attribute
47a20 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 .``Framed-IP-Address``.then.this
47a40 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f .IP.address.will.be.allocated.to
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47aa0 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 g.ignored..If.the.RADIUS.server.
47ac0 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 50 6f 6f sends.the.attribute.``Framed-Poo
47ae0 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 l``,.IP.address.will.be.allocate
47b00 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 6f 73 d.from.a.predefined.IP.pool.whos
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47b40 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 e..If.the.RADIUS.server.sends.th
47b60 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 e.attribute.``Stateful-IPv6-Addr
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47ba0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 .allocated.from.a.predefined.IPv
47bc0 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 6.pool.``prefix``.whose.name.equ
47be0 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 als.the.attribute.value..If.the.
47c00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 RADIUS.server.uses.the.attribute
47c20 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 .``NAS-Port-Id``,.ppp.tunnels.wi
47c40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 ll.be.renamed..If.the.average.qu
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47c80 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 -threshold**,.an.arriving.packet
47ca0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 .will.be.placed.in.the.queue..If
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47ce0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 r.than.**queue-limit**,.then.pac
47d00 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 kets.will.be.dropped..The.averag
47d20 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d e.queue.size.depends.on.its.form
47d40 65 72 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 er.average.size.and.its.current.
47d60 6f 6e 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 one..If.the.interface.where.the.
47d80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 packet.was.received.is.part.of.a
47da0 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 .bridge,.then.packetis.processed
47dc0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .at.the.**Bridge.Layer**,.which.
47de0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 contains.a.basic.setup.for.bridg
47e00 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 e.filtering:.If.the.interface.wh
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47e40 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 art.of.a.bridge,.then.the.packet
47e60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 .is.processed.at.the.**Bridge.La
47e80 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 yer**,.which.contains.a.basic.se
47ea0 74 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 tup.for.bridge.filtering:.If.the
47ec0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 .interface.where.the.packet.was.
47ee0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c received.isn't.part.of.a.bridge,
47f00 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .then.packetis.processed.at.the.
47f20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 **IP.Layer**:.If.the.protocol.is
47f40 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e .IPv6.then.the.source.and.destin
47f60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 ation.addresses.are.first.hashed
47f80 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 .using.ipv6_addr_hash..If.the.st
47fa0 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 atically.mapped.peer.is.running.
47fc0 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 Cisco.IOS,.specify.the.cisco.key
47fe0 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 78 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c word..It.is.used.to.fix.statical
48000 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 73 ly.the.Registration.Request.ID.s
48020 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 o.that.a.matching.Purge.Request.
48040 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 can.be.sent.if.NBMA.address.has.
48060 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 changed..This.is.to.work.around.
48080 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 49 4f 53 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 broken.IOS.which.requires.Purge.
480a0 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c Request.ID.to.match.the.original
480c0 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 .Registration.Request.ID..If.the
480e0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .system.detects.an.unconfigured.
48100 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f wireless.device,.it.will.be.auto
48120 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f matically.added.the.configuratio
48140 6e 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 n.tree,.specifying.any.detected.
48160 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 settings.(for.example,.its.MAC.a
48180 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e ddress).and.configured.to.run.in
481a0 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 .monitor.mode..If.the.table.is.e
481c0 6d 70 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 mpty.and.you.have.a.warning.mess
481e0 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 age,.it.means.conntrack.is.not.e
48200 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 nabled..To.enable.conntrack,.jus
48220 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c t.create.a.NAT.or.a.firewall.rul
48240 65 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 e..:cfgcmd:`set.firewall.state-p
48260 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 olicy.established.action.accept`
48280 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .If.there.are.no.free.addresses.
482a0 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 but.there.are.abandoned.IP.addre
482c0 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d sses,.the.DHCP.server.will.attem
482e0 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 pt.to.reclaim.an.abandoned.IP.ad
48300 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 dress.regardless.of.the.value.of
48320 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 .abandon-lease-time..If.there.is
48340 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 .SNAT.rules.on.eth1,.need.to.add
48360 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 .exclude.rule.If.this.command.is
48380 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 69 74 .invoked.from.configure.mode.wit
483a0 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 60 60 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 h.the.``run``.prefix.the.key.is.
483c0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 automatically.installed.to.the.a
483e0 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 ppropriate.interface:.If.this.is
48400 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 .set.the.relay.agent.will.insert
48420 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .the.interface.ID..This.option.i
48440 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e s.set.automatically.if.more.than
48460 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e .one.listening.interfaces.are.in
48480 20 75 73 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c .use..If.this.option.is.enabled,
484a0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b .then.the.already-selected.check
484c0 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f ,.where.already.selected.eBGP.ro
484e0 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 69 73 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 utes.are.preferred,.is.skipped..
48500 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 If.this.option.is.specified.and.
48520 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 is.greater.than.0,.then.the.PPP.
48540 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 module.will.send.LCP.pings.of.th
48560 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e e.echo.request.every.`<interval>
48580 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 `.seconds..If.this.option.is.spe
485a0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 cified.and.is.greater.than.0,.th
485c0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 en.the.PPP.module.will.send.LCP.
485e0 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 pings.of.the.echo.request.every.
48600 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 `<interval>`.seconds..Default.va
48620 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 30 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 lue.is.**30**..If.this.option.is
48640 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 .unset.(default),.incoming.IP.di
48660 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f rected.broadcast.packets.will.no
48680 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 t.be.forwarded..If.this.option.i
486a0 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 s.unset.(default),.reply.for.any
486c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .local.target.IP.address,.config
486e0 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 ured.on.any.interface..If.this.p
48700 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 30 2c 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d arameter.is.not.set.or.0,.an.on-
48720 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f demand.link.will.not.be.taken.do
48740 77 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 wn.when.it.is.idle.and.after.the
48760 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .initial.establishment.of.the.co
48780 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 nnection..It.will.stay.up.foreve
487a0 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c r..If.this.parameter.is.not.set,
487c0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 .the.default.holdoff.time.is.30.
487e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e seconds..If.unset,.incoming.conn
48800 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c ections.to.the.RADIUS.server.wil
48820 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 l.use.the.nearest.interface.addr
48840 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ess.pointing.towards.the.server.
48860 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 -.making.it.error.prone.on.e.g..
48880 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 OSPF.networks.when.a.link.fails.
488a0 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 and.a.backup.route.is.taken..If.
488c0 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 unset,.incoming.connections.to.t
488e0 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 he.TACACS.server.will.use.the.ne
48900 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 arest.interface.address.pointing
48920 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 .towards.the.server.-.making.it.
48940 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b error.prone.on.e.g..OSPF.network
48960 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 s.when.a.link.fails.and.a.backup
48980 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 .route.is.taken..If.you.apply.a.
489a0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 parameter.to.an.individual.neigh
489c0 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 bor.IP.address,.you.override.the
489e0 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 .action.defined.for.a.peer.group
48a00 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 .that.includes.that.IP.address..
48a20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 65 72 20 6f 72 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 If.you.are.a.hacker.or.want.to.t
48a40 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e ry.on.your.own.we.support.passin
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48a80 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 ..If.you.are.configuring.a.VRF.f
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48b00 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ..If.you.are.new.to.these.routin
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48b80 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 .you.up.to.speed.very.quickly..T
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48c00 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 has.some.`help.and.operational.g
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48c40 64 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 76 61 do.about.my.route.having.an.Inva
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48d20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c most.ASNs.this.will.involve.publ
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48ea0 62 65 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 52 50 4b 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f being.`notfound`.by.RPKI..For.mo
48ec0 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 st.ASNs.this.will.involve.publis
48ee0 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 hing.ROAs.via.your.:abbr:`RIR.(R
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48f80 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 plan.to.announce.addresses.into.
48fa0 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 the.DFZ..If.you.are.using.FQ-CoD
48fc0 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 el.embedded.into.Shaper_.and.you
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49060 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c If.you.are.using.OSPF.as.IGP,.al
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49120 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f ck.interface..If.you.are.using.O
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491c0 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 single.source.IP.e.g..the.loopba
491e0 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 ck.interface..If.you.change.the.
49200 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 default.encryption.and.hashing.a
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49260 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 configurations,.otherwise.the.tu
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492a0 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c oose.any.as.the.option.that.will
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49320 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 2a 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 ic**,.don't.give.it.any.*ceiling
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493e0 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 you.enable.this,.you.will.probab
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49420 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 and.channel.below..If.you.enter.
49440 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 a.value.smaller.than.60.seconds.
49460 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 be.aware.that.this.can.and.will.
49480 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 affect.convergence.at.scale..If.
494a0 79 6f 75 20 66 65 65 6c 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 you.feel.better.forwarding.all.a
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49500 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 e.commands.below..If.you.happen.
49520 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e to.run.this.in.a.virtual.environ
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49560 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 ensure.your.VyOS.NIC.is.set.to.u
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49680 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 olarWinds.Orion.as.NMS.you.can.a
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496e0 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 .be.easily.imported..If.you.happ
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49760 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 .Network.Module.-.this.is.your.V
49780 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c yOS.replacement..If.you.have.a.l
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49800 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 light.performance.improvement..I
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49860 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 add.additional.rules.to.permit.i
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498a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e multiple.addresses.configured.on
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49920 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 6d 70 6c .interface..If.you.need.to.sampl
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49980 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 ounting:.If.you.only.want.to.che
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49ba0 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 .control..This.means.you.should.
49bc0 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d start.with.a.common.baud.rate.(m
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49ee0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 will.not.be.able.to.commit.the.c
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49fc0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 Pv6.addresses..If.you.want,.need
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4a100 2d 4d 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 -Mail..If.you've.completed.all.t
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4ae80 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4.(/32).or.IPv6.(/128).address..
4aea0 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 61 6e In.addition,.you.can.specify.man
4aec0 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e y.other.parameters.to.get.BGP.in
4aee0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 formation:.In.an.**address.group
4af00 2a 2a 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 **.a.single.IP.address.or.IP.add
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4af80 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 .relationship.routes.can.be.rece
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4b020 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 61 63 69 6c .you.may.configure.logging.facil
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4b060 56 79 4f 53 27 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 47 65 6e 65 72 VyOS'.Random-Detect.uses.a.Gener
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4b260 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 .The.primary.interface.is.select
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4b440 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 les,.the.action.can.be:.In.gener
4b460 61 6c 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 al,.OSPF.protocol.requires.a.bac
4b480 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 61 72 65 61 20 30 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 kbone.area.(area.0).to.be.cohere
4b4a0 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 2e 65 2e 20 61 6e 79 nt.and.fully.connected..I.e..any
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4b500 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 41 42 52 20 6d ea.router..Moreover,.every.ABR.m
4b520 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 ust.have.a.link.to.backbone.area
4b540 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 70 6f 73 73 ..However,.it.is.not.always.poss
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4b580 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 62 65 a.backbone.area..In.this.case.be
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4b620 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 ployments.it.is.not.reasonable.t
4b640 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c o.configure.each.user.individual
4b660 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ly.on.every.system..VyOS.support
4b680 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 s.using.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Au
4b6a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 thentication.Dial-In.User.Servic
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4b6e0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f authentication..In.order.for.flo
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4b720 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ollected.and.displayed.for.an.in
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4b760 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 onfigured.for.flow.accounting..I
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4b800 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 on.TCP.port.647..If.you.have.fir
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4b8c0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c .domain.searches..In.order.to.al
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4ba00 50 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 P.to.function.properly.please.ma
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4ba60 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 reachable.to.traffic.at.all.time
4ba80 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 s..In.order.to.control.and.modif
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4bb00 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 -list,.distribute-list..In.order
4bb20 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 65 73 20 69 6e .to.define.which.traffic.goes.in
4bb40 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 to.which.class,.you.define.filte
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4bb80 69 61 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 ia)..Packets.go.through.these.ma
4bba0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 28 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 tching.rules.(as.in.the.rules.of
4bbc0 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 29 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 .a.firewall).and,.if.a.packet.ma
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4bc00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 .to.that.class..In.order.to.have
4bc20 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f .VyOS.Traffic.Control.working.yo
4bc40 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 32 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 u.need.to.follow.2.steps:.In.ord
4bc60 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 er.to.have.full.control.and.make
4bc80 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 .use.of.multiple.static.public.I
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4bcc0 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .to.initiate.the.PPPoE.connectio
4bce0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 n.and.control.it..In.order.for.t
4bd00 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 his.method.to.work,.you.will.hav
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4bd40 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 .DSL.Modem/Router.switch.into.a.
4bd60 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 Bridged.Mode.so.it.only.acts.as.
4bd80 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e a.DSL.Transceiver.device.to.conn
4bda0 65 63 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 ect.between.the.Ethernet.link.of
4bdc0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 .your.VyOS.and.the.phone.cable..
4bde0 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 Once.your.DSL.Transceiver.is.in.
4be00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 Bridge.Mode,.you.should.get.no.I
4be20 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 P.address.from.it..Please.make.s
4be40 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ure.you.connect.to.the.Ethernet.
4be60 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 Port.1.if.your.DSL.Transceiver.h
4be80 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c as.a.switch,.as.some.of.them.onl
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4bee0 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ific.hosts.static.mappings.can.b
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4bf20 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 .explains.the.process..In.order.
4bf40 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 to.minimize.the.flooding.of.ARP.
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4d0a0 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 .`User2`.will.be.able.to.SSH.int
4d0c0 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 o.VyOS.as.user.``vyos``.using.th
4d0e0 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 eir.very.own.keys..`User1`.is.re
4d100 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e stricted.to.only.be.able.to.conn
4d120 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e ect.from.a.single.IP.address..In
4d140 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e .addition.if.password.base.login
4d160 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 .is.wanted.for.the.``vyos``.user
4d180 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 .a.2FA/MFA.keycode.is.required.i
4d1a0 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 n.addition.to.the.password..In.t
4d1c0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f he.following.example,.the.IPs.fo
4d1e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 r.the.remote.clients.are.defined
4d200 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 .in.the.peers..This.allows.the.p
4d220 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 eers.to.interact.with.one.anothe
4d240 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d r..In.comparison.to.the.site-to-
4d260 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 site.example.the.``persistent-ke
4d280 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f epalive``.flag.is.set.to.15.seco
4d2a0 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 nds.to.assure.the.connection.is.
4d2c0 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 kept.alive..This.is.mainly.relev
4d2e0 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e ant.if.one.of.the.peers.is.behin
4d300 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 d.NAT.and.can't.be.connected.to.
4d320 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 if.the.connection.is.lost..To.be
4d340 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 .effective.this.value.needs.to.b
4d360 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e e.lower.than.the.UDP.timeout..In
4d380 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 .the.following.example,.when.VLA
4d3a0 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f N9.transitions,.VLAN20.will.also
4d3c0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .transition:.In.the.future.this.
4d3e0 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 is.expected.to.be.a.very.useful.
4d400 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f 74 68 65 protocol.(though.there.are.`othe
4d420 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d r.proposals`_)..In.the.next.exam
4d440 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 ple.all.traffic.destined.to.``20
4d460 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 3.0.113.1``.and.port.``8280``.pr
4d480 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 otocol.TCP.is.balanced.between.2
4d4a0 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 .real.servers.``192.0.2.11``.and
4d4c0 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 .``192.0.2.12``.to.port.``80``.I
4d4e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 n.the.past.(VyOS.1.1).used.a.gat
4d500 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 eway-address.configured.under.th
4d520 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 e.system.tree.(:cfgcmd:`set.syst
4d540 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 em.gateway-address.<address>`),.
4d560 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 this.is.no.longer.supported.and.
4d580 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 existing.configurations.are.migr
4d5a0 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 ated.to.the.new.CLI.command..In.
4d5c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 this.command.tree,.all.hardware.
4d5e0 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e acceleration.options.will.be.han
4d600 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 dled..At.the.moment.only.`Intel.
4d620 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 ..QAT`_.is.supported.In.this.exa
4d640 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 mple.all.traffic.destined.to.por
4d660 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 ts."80,.2222,.8888".protocol.TCP
4d680 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e .marks.to.fwmark."111".and.balan
4d6a0 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 ced.between.2.real.servers..Port
4d6c0 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 ."0".is.required.if.multiple.por
4d6e0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 ts.are.used..In.this.example.ima
4d700 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 ge,.a.simplifed.traffic.flow.is.
4d720 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 74 6f shown.to.help.provide.context.to
4d740 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 .the.terms.of.`forward`,.`input`
4d760 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 ,.and.`output`.for.the.new.firew
4d780 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 all.CLI.format..In.this.example.
4d7a0 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 we.will.use.the.most.complicated
4d7c0 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .case:.a.setup.where.each.client
4d7e0 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 .is.a.router.that.has.its.own.su
4d800 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 bnet.(think.HQ.and.branch.office
4d820 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 s),.since.simpler.setups.are.sub
4d840 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d sets.of.it..In.this.example,.som
4d860 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 77 e.*OpenNIC*.servers.are.used,.tw
4d880 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 o.IPv4.addresses.and.two.IPv6.ad
4d8a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 dresses:.In.this.example,.we.use
4d8c0 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 .**masquerade**.as.the.translati
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4d900 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 ess..The.**masquerade**.target.i
4d920 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 22 75 s.effectively.an.alias.to.say."u
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4d960 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 .outgoing.interface",.rather.tha
4d980 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 n.a.statically.configured.IP.add
4d9a0 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 ress..This.is.useful.if.you.use.
4d9c0 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 DHCP.for.your.outgoing.interface
4d9e0 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e .and.do.not.know.what.the.extern
4da00 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d al.address.will.be..In.this.exam
4da20 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ple,.we.will.be.using.the.exampl
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4da80 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e ethod,.the.DSL.Modem/Router.conn
4daa0 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 ects.to.the.ISP.for.you.with.you
4dac0 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f r.credentials.preprogrammed.into
4dae0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a .the.device..This.gives.you.an.:
4db00 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 rfc:`1918`.address,.such.as.``19
4db20 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 2.168.1.0/24``.by.default..In.th
4db40 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 is.scenario:.In.this.section.the
4db60 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 re's.useful.information.of.all.f
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4dba0 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f e.done.regarding.IPv4,.and.appro
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4dc00 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 ection:.In.this.section.there's.
4dc20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 useful.information.of.all.firewa
4dc40 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e ll.configuration.that.can.be.don
4dc60 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 e.regarding.IPv6,.and.appropiate
4dc80 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .op-mode.commands..Configuration
4dca0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f .commands.covered.in.this.sectio
4dcc0 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 n:.In.this.section.there's.usefu
4dce0 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f l.information.of.all.firewall.co
4dd00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 nfiguration.that.can.be.done.reg
4dd20 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 arding.bridge,.and.appropiate.op
4dd40 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f -mode.commands..Configuration.co
4dd60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 mmands.covered.in.this.section:.
4dd80 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 In.this.section.there's.useful.i
4dda0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 nformation.of.all.firewall.confi
4ddc0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 guration.that.can.be.done.regard
4dde0 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ing.flowtables.In.this.section.t
4de00 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c here's.useful.information.of.all
4de20 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e .firewall.configuration.that.can
4de40 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 49 .be.done.regarding.flowtables..I
4de60 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e n.this.section.there's.useful.in
4de80 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 formation.of.all.firewall.config
4dea0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d uration.that.is.needed.for.zone-
4dec0 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f based.firewall..Configuration.co
4dee0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 mmands.covered.in.this.section:.
4df00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c In.this.section.you.can.find.all
4df20 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .useful.firewall.op-mode.command
4df40 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c s..In.transparent.proxy.mode,.al
4df60 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e l.traffic.arriving.on.port.80.an
4df80 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 d.destined.for.the.Internet.is.a
4dfa0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 utomatically.forwarded.through.t
4dfc0 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 he.proxy..This.allows.immediate.
4dfe0 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 proxy.forwarding.without.configu
4e000 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c ring.client.browsers..In.typical
4e020 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e .uses.of.SNMP,.one.or.more.admin
4e040 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 istrative.computers.called.manag
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4e080 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6f 72 20 or.managing.a.group.of.hosts.or.
4e0a0 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 devices.on.a.computer.network..E
4e0c0 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f ach.managed.system.executes.a.so
4e0e0 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 ftware.component.called.an.agent
4e100 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 .which.reports.information.via.S
4e120 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 NMP.to.the.manager..In.zone-base
4e140 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 d.policy,.interfaces.are.assigne
4e160 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 d.to.zones,.and.inspection.polic
4e180 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 y.is.applied.to.traffic.moving.b
4e1a0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 etween.the.zones.and.acted.on.ac
4e1c0 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 5a 6f 6e cording.to.firewall.rules..A.Zon
4e1e0 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 e.is.a.group.of.interfaces.that.
4e200 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 have.similar.functions.or.featur
4e220 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 es..It.establishes.the.security.
4e240 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 borders.of.a.network..A.zone.def
4e260 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 ines.a.boundary.where.traffic.is
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4e3c0 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 It.establishes.the.security.bord
4e3e0 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 ers.of.a.network..A.zone.defines
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4e480 74 6f 20 61 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 to.a.WAN.interface.can.be.improp
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4e560 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 receiving.slave..Increase.Maximu
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4e5a0 63 74 65 74 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 38 39 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 29 00 49 6e 64 69 ctets.(default.3895.octets).Indi
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4e5e0 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 Inform.client.that.the.DNS.serve
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4e620 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 nformation.gathered.with.LLDP.is
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4e6e0 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 in.:rfc:`2922`..The.topology.of.
4e700 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 an.LLDP-enabled.network.can.be.d
4e720 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 iscovered.by.crawling.the.hosts.
4e740 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f and.querying.this.database..Info
4e760 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 69 6e rmation.that.may.be.retrieved.in
4e780 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e clude:.Informational.Information
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4ece0 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 AN.underlay..This.is.mandatory.w
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4ed20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 network..VXLAN.traffic.will.alwa
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4f100 28 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 29 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 (generated.by.a.customer).toward
4f120 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 s.the.internet.is.identify..In.t
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4f420 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 .call.it..Internet.Key.Exchange.
4f440 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 2c 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 69 73 20 61 version.2,.IKEv2.for.short,.is.a
4f460 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 76 65 6c .request/response.protocol.devel
4f480 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 oped.by.both.Cisco.and.Microsoft
4f4a0 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 ..It.is.used.to.establish.and.se
4f4c0 63 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 65 20 69 cure.IPv4/IPv6.connections,.be.i
4f4e0 74 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 t.a.site-to-site.VPN.or.from.a.r
4f500 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 75 62 20 oad-warrior.connecting.to.a.hub.
4f520 73 69 74 65 2e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 site..IKEv2,.when.run.in.point-t
4f540 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 2f 72 o-multipoint,.or.remote-access/r
4f560 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 oad-warrior.mode,.secures.the.se
4f580 72 76 65 72 2d 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 62 79 20 rver-side.with.another.layer.by.
4f5a0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 78 35 30 39 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 using.an.x509.signed.server.cert
4f5c0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e ificate..Internetwork.Control.In
4f5e0 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 terval.Interval.in.milliseconds.
4f600 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 Interval.in.minutes.between.upda
4f620 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 30 29 00 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f tes.(default:.60).Introducing.ro
4f640 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ute.reflectors.removes.the.need.
4f660 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 for.the.full-mesh..When.you.conf
4f680 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 igure.a.route.reflector.you.have
4f6a0 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 .to.tell.the.router.whether.the.
4f6c0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 other.IBGP.router.is.a.client.or
4f6e0 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 .non-client..A.client.is.an.IBGP
4f700 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 .router.that.the.route.reflector
4f720 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 e2 80 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 .will....reflect....routes.to,.t
4f740 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 he.non-client.is.just.a.regular.
4f760 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 IBGP.neighbor..Route.reflectors.
4f780 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 mechanism.is.described.in.:rfc:`
4f7a0 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 4456`.and.updated.by.:rfc:`7606`
4f7c0 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 ..It.disables.transparent.huge.p
4f7e0 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 ages,.and.automatic.NUMA.balanci
4f800 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ng..It.also.uses.cpupower.to.set
4f820 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f .the.performance.cpufreq.governo
4f840 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 r,.and.requests.a.cpu_dma_latenc
4f860 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f y.value.of.1..It.also.sets.busy_
4f880 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 read.and.busy_poll.times.to.50.u
4f8a0 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 74 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 s,.and.tcp_fastopen.to.3..It.ena
4f8c0 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 bles.transparent.huge.pages,.and
4f8e0 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 .uses.cpupower.to.set.the.perfor
4f900 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 mance.cpufreq.governor..It.also.
4f920 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 sets.``kernel.sched_min_granular
4f940 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 75 73 2c 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 ity_ns``.to.10.us,.``kernel.sche
4f960 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 d_wakeup_granularity_ns``.to.15.
4f980 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 uss,.and.``vm.dirty_ratio``.to.4
4f9a0 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 0%..It.generates.the.keypair,.wh
4f9c0 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 ich.includes.the.public.and.priv
4f9e0 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 ate.parts..The.key.is.not.stored
4fa00 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 .on.the.system.-.only.a.keypair.
4fa20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 is.generated..It.helps.to.suppor
4fa40 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 t.as.HELPER.only.for.planned.res
4fa60 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 tarts..It.helps.to.think.of.the.
4fa80 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c syntax.as:.(see.below)..The.'rul
4faa0 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 e-set'.should.be.written.from.th
4fac0 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d e.perspective.of:.*Source.Zone*-
4fae0 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d to->*Destination.Zone*.It.is.com
4fb00 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 patible.with.Cisco.(R).AnyConnec
4fb20 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 t.(R).clients..It.is.connected.t
4fb40 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e o.``eth1``.It.is.highly.recommen
4fb60 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ded.to.use.SSH.key.authenticatio
4fb80 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 n..By.default.there.is.only.one.
4fba0 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 user.(``vyos``),.and.you.can.ass
4fbc0 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 ign.any.number.of.keys.to.that.u
4fbe0 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 ser..You.can.generate.a.ssh.key.
4fc00 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 with.the.``ssh-keygen``.command.
4fc20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c on.your.local.machine,.which.wil
4fc40 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 l.(by.default).save.it.as.``~/.s
4fc60 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 sh/id_rsa.pub``..It.is.highly.re
4fc80 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 commended.to.use.the.same.addres
4fca0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 s.for.both.the.LDP.router-id.and
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4fce0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 ,.but.for.VyOS.MPLS.LDP.to.work.
4fd00 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 both.parameters.must.be.explicit
4fd20 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 ly.set.in.the.configuration..It.
4fd40 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 is.important.to.note.that.when.c
4fd60 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 reating.firewall.rules.that.the.
4fd80 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 DNAT.translation.occurs.**before
4fda0 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c **.traffic.traverses.the.firewal
4fdc0 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 l..In.other.words,.the.destinati
4fde0 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e on.address.has.already.been.tran
4fe00 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 slated.to.192.168.0.100..It.is.i
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4fe40 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 ing.firewall.rules,.the.DNAT.tra
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4fec0 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 ss.has.already.been.translated.t
4fee0 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 o.192.168.0.100..It.is.not.suffi
4ff00 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 cient.to.only.configure.a.L3VPN.
4ff20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e VRFs.but.L3VPN.VRFs.must.be.main
4ff40 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 tained,.too.For.L3VPN.VRF.mainte
4ff60 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 nance.the.following.operational.
4ff80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 commands.are.in.place..It.is.not
4ffa0 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 .sufficient.to.only.configure.a.
4ffc0 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c VRF.but.VRFs.must.be.maintained,
4ffe0 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .too..For.VRF.maintenance.the.fo
50000 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 llowing.operational.commands.are
50020 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .in.place..It.is.not.valid.to.us
50040 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 e.the.`vif.1`.option.for.VLAN.aw
50060 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 are.bridges.because.VLAN.aware.b
50080 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 ridges.assume.that.all.unlabeled
500a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 .packets.belong.to.the.default.V
500c0 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 LAN.1.member.and.that.the.VLAN.I
500e0 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 D.of.the.bridge's.parent.interfa
50100 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f ce.is.always.1.It.is.possible.to
50120 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 .enhance.authentication.security
50140 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 .by.using.the.:abbr:`2FA.(Two-fa
50160 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 ctor.authentication)`/:abbr:`MFA
50180 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 .(Multi-factor.authentication)`.
501a0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 feature.together.with.:abbr:`OTP
501c0 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a .(One-Time-Pad)`.on.VyOS..:abbr:
501e0 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 `2FA.(Two-factor.authentication)
50200 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 `/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-factor.authe
50220 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 ntication)`.is.configured.indepe
50240 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 ndently.per.each.user..If.an.OTP
50260 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 .key.is.configured.for.a.user,.2
50280 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 FA/MFA.is.automatically.enabled.
502a0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 for.that.particular.user..If.a.u
502c0 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e ser.does.not.have.an.OTP.key.con
502e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 figured,.there.is.no.2FA/MFA.che
50300 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 ck.for.that.user..It.is.possible
50320 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 .to.permit.BGP.install.VPN.prefi
50340 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 xes.without.transport.labels..Th
50360 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 is.configuration.will.install.VP
50380 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d N.prefixes.originated.from.an.e-
503a0 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 bgp.session,.and.with.the.next-h
503c0 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 op.directly.connected..It.is.pos
503e0 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 sible.to.specify.a.static.route.
50400 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 52 76 36 20 for.ipv6.prefixes.using.an.SRv6.
50420 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 2f 60 20 73 65 segments.instruction..The.`/`.se
50440 70 61 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d parator.can.be.used.to.specify.m
50460 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 49 74 ultiple.segment.instructions..It
50480 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 .is.possible.to.use.either.Multi
504a0 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 cast.or.Unicast.to.sync.conntrac
504c0 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 k.traffic..Most.examples.below.s
504e0 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 how.Multicast,.but.unicast.can.b
50500 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 e.specified.by.using.the."peer".
50520 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 keywork.after.the.specificed.int
50540 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d erface,.as.in.the.following.exam
50560 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 ple:.It.is.very.easy.to.misconfi
50580 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 gure.multicast.repeating.if.you.
505a0 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 have.multiple.NHSes..It.uses.a.s
505c0 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 ingle.TCP.or.UDP.connection.and.
505e0 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 does.not.rely.on.packet.source.a
50600 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 ddresses,.so.it.will.work.even.t
50620 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 hrough.a.double.NAT:.perfect.for
50640 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 .public.hotspots.and.such.It.use
50660 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 s.a.stochastic.model.to.classify
50680 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 .incoming.packets.into.different
506a0 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 .flows.and.is.used.to.provide.a.
506c0 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 fair.share.of.the.bandwidth.to.a
506e0 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 ll.the.flows.using.the.queue..Ea
50700 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 ch.flow.is.managed.by.the.CoDel.
50720 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 queuing..discipline..Reordering.
50740 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 within.a.flow.is.avoided.since.C
50760 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 odel.internally.uses.a.FIFO.queu
50780 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 e..It.will.be.combined.with.the.
507a0 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 delegated.prefix.and.the.sla-id.
507c0 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 to.form.a.complete.interface.add
507e0 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 ress..The.default.is.to.use.the.
50800 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e EUI-64.address.of.the.interface.
50820 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 .It's.easy.to.setup.and.offers.v
50840 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 ery.flexible.split.tunneling.It'
50860 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 s.not.likely.that.anyone.will.ne
50880 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 ed.it.any.time.soon,.but.it.does
508a0 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 .exist..It's.slower.than.IPsec.d
508c0 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 ue.to.higher.protocol.overhead.a
508e0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 nd.the.fact.it.runs.in.user.mode
50900 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 .while.IPsec,.on.Linux,.is.in.ke
50920 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e rnel.mode.It's.time.to.check.con
50940 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e ntrack.table,.to.see.if.any.conn
50960 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 77 61 73 20 ection.was.accepted,.and.if.was.
50980 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 properly.offloaded.Join.a.given.
509a0 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 VRF..This.will.open.a.new.subshe
509c0 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d ll.within.the.specified.VRF..Jum
509e0 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f p.to.a.different.rule.in.this.ro
50a00 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 ute-map.on.a.match..Juniper.EX.S
50a20 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 witch.Kernel.Kernel.messages.Key
50a40 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 .Based.Authentication.Key.Genera
50a60 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 tion.Key.Management.Key.Paramete
50a80 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 rs:.Key.Points:.Key.exchange.and
50aa0 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e .payload.encryption.is.done.usin
50ac0 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e g.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.known
50ae0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .from.IKEv1.but.the.connections.
50b00 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 are.faster.to.establish,.more.re
50b20 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 liable,.and.also.support.roaming
50b40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 .from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.wh
50b60 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 ich.makes.sure.your.connection.d
50b80 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f oes.not.drop.when.changing.netwo
50ba0 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 rks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.ba
50bc0 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 ck)..Authentication.can.be.achie
50be0 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 ved.with.X.509.certificates..Key
50c00 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e .exchange.and.payload.encryption
50c20 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 .is.still.done.using.IKE.and.ESP
50c40 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 .proposals.as.known.from.IKEv1.b
50c60 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f ut.the.connections.are.faster.to
50c80 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 .establish,.more.reliable,.and.a
50ca0 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 lso.support.roaming.from.IP.to.I
50cc0 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 P.(called.MOBIKE.which.makes.sur
50ce0 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 e.your.connection.does.not.drop.
50d00 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e when.changing.networks.from.e.g.
50d20 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 .WIFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Key.usag
50d40 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 e.(CLI).Keyboard.Layout.Keypairs
50d60 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 .Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.over.IPsec.L2
50d80 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.regarded.as.b
50da0 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 eing.to.MPLS.what.IP.is.to.ATM:.
50dc0 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 a.simplified.version.of.the.same
50de0 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 .concept,.with.much.of.the.same.
50e00 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f benefit.achieved.at.a.fraction.o
50e20 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 f.the.effort,.at.the.cost.of.los
50e40 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 ing.some.technical.features.cons
50e60 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 idered.less.important.in.the.mar
50e80 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 ket..L2TPv3.is.described.in.:rfc
50ea0 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 :`3921`..L2TPv3.is.described.in.
50ec0 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 :rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.options.L2TP
50ee0 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f v3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.protoco
50f00 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 l.version..Defaults.to.3.if.not.
50f20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f specified..LDAP.search.filter.to
50f40 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 .locate.the.user.DN..Required.if
50f60 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 .the.users.are.in.a.hierarchy.be
50f80 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e low.the.base.DN,.or.if.the.login
50fa0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 .name.is.not.what.builds.the.use
50fc0 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e r.specific.part.of.the.users.DN.
50fe0 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 .LLDP.LLDP.performs.functions.si
51000 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f milar.to.several.proprietary.pro
51020 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 tocols,.such.as.:abbr:`CDP.(Cisc
51040 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 o.Discovery.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`F
51060 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 DP.(Foundry.Discovery.Protocol)`
51080 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 ,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.Discovery.P
510a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 rotocol)`.and.:abbr:`LLTD.(Link.
510c0 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 Layer.Topology.Discovery)`..LNS.
510e0 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 (L2TP.Network.Server).LNS.are.of
51100 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 ten.used.to.connect.to.a.LAC.(L2
51120 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 TP.Access.Concentrator)..Label.D
51140 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e istribution.Protocol.Layer.2.Tun
51160 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e nelling.Protocol.Version.3.is.an
51180 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 .IETF.standard.related.to.L2TP.t
511a0 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 hat.can.be.used.as.an.alternativ
511c0 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e e.protocol.to.:ref:`mpls`.for.en
511e0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 capsulation.of.multiprotocol.Lay
51200 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 er.2.communications.traffic.over
51220 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 .IP.networks..Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.
51240 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 provides.a.pseudo-wire.service.b
51260 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 ut.is.scaled.to.fit.carrier.requ
51280 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 irements..Lease.time.will.be.lef
512a0 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 t.at.the.default.value.which.is.
512c0 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 24.hours.Lease.timeout.in.second
512e0 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 s.(default:.86400).Legacy.Firewa
51300 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f ll.Let.SNMP.daemon.listen.only.o
51320 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 n.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Let's.ass
51340 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 ume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.ping.P
51360 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 C5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.setting.
51380 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.manually
513a0 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 ,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.packet.
513c0 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 into.a.UDP-packet.and.sends.it.t
513e0 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 o.its.designated.multicast-addre
51400 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 ss.via.Spine1..When.Spine1.recei
51420 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 ves.this.packet.it.forwards.it.t
51440 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 o.all.other.leaves.who.has.joine
51460 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 d.the.same.multicast-group,.in.t
51480 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 his.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.recei
514a0 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 ves.the.packet.it.forwards.it,.w
514c0 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 hile.at.the.same.time.learning.t
514e0 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 hat.PC4.is.reachable.behind.Leaf
51500 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 2,.because.the.encapsulated.pack
51520 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 et.had.Leaf2's.IP.address.set.as
51540 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 .source.IP..Let's.assume.we.have
51560 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 .two.DHCP.WAN.interfaces.and.one
51580 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c .LAN.(eth2):.Let's.build.a.simpl
515a0 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 e.VPN.between.2.Intel...QAT.read
515c0 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d y.devices..Let's.expand.the.exam
515e0 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f ple.from.above.and.add.weight.to
51600 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 .the.interfaces..The.bandwidth.f
51620 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 rom.eth0.is.larger.than.eth1..Pe
51640 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 r.default,.outbound.traffic.is.d
51660 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c istributed.randomly.across.avail
51680 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 able.interfaces..Weights.can.be.
516a0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 assigned.to.interfaces.to.influe
516c0 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 nce.the.balancing..Lets.assume.t
516e0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 he.following.topology:.Level.4.b
51700 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 alancing.Lifetime.associated.wit
51720 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 h.the.default.router.in.units.of
51740 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 .seconds.Lifetime.in.days;.defau
51760 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 lt.is.365.Lifetime.is.decremente
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517a0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f .the.last.RA.-.use.in.conjunctio
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51d80 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 work.logs.facilities.for.nodes.a
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51e80 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 contact.this.NTP.server..List.of
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51f60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com``,.``hm
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51fc0 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 .``hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com``,.
51fe0 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 ``hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com``
52000 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f ,.``hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.co
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52080 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 `.List.of.supported.algorithms:.
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520c0 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c ``diffie-hellman-group14-sha1``,
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521e0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 ``,.``curve25519-sha256``.and.``
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52220 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 List.of.supported.ciphers:.``3de
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52260 32 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 2-cbc``,.``aes256-cbc``,.``aes12
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52300 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f well-known.communities.Listen.fo
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523c0 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f lancing.algorithms.to.be.used.fo
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52500 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 HA.peer..Local.IP.`<address>`.us
52520 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 ed.when.communicating.to.the.fai
52540 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 lover.peer..Local.IP.addresses.t
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52960 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 `syslog_facilities`.keywords.and
52980 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 .:ref:`syslog_severity_level`.ke
529a0 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 ywords.see.tables.below..Log.the
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529e0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 protocol..Logging.Logging.can.be
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52a20 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 70 l.rule..If.enabled,.other.log.op
52a40 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f tions.can.be.defined..Logging.to
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52a80 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 61 63 74 2c 20 69 74 logging.configuration.intact,.it
52aa0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 .can.be.configured.in.parallel.t
52ac0 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 o.a.custom.file.or.console.loggi
52ae0 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 ng..You.can.log.to.multiple.host
52b00 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 s.at.the.same.time,.using.either
52b20 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 64 .TCP.or.UDP..The.default.is.send
52b40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 34 2f 55 44 ing.the.messages.via.port.514/UD
52b60 50 2e 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 42 61 6e 6e 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 P..Login.Banner.Login.limits.Log
52b80 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4c 6f 6f 70 20 46 72 65 65 20 41 6c 74 in/User.Management.Loop.Free.Alt
52ba0 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 28 4c 46 41 29 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 ernate.(LFA).Loopback.Loopbacks.
52bc0 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 occurs.at.the.IP.level.the.same.
52be0 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 65 74 68 way.as.for.other.interfaces,.eth
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52c20 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 etween.Pseudo-Ethernet.interface
52c40 73 2e 00 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 s..Low.MAC.Groups.MAC.address.ag
52c60 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ing.`<time`>.in.seconds.(default
52c80 3a 20 33 30 30 29 2e 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 59 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 41 43 56 :.300)..MAC/PHY.information.MACV
52ca0 4c 41 4e 20 2d 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 00 4d 41 43 LAN.-.Pseudo.Ethernet.MACsec.MAC
52cc0 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 sec.is.an.IEEE.standard.(IEEE.80
52ce0 32 2e 31 41 45 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 2.1AE).for.MAC.security,.introdu
52d00 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f ced.in.2006..It.defines.a.way.to
52d20 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e .establish.a.protocol.independen
52d40 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 t.connection.between.two.hosts.w
52d60 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e ith.data.confidentiality,.authen
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52da0 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 CM-AES-128..MACsec.operates.on.t
52dc0 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 73 he.Ethernet.layer.and.as.such.is
52de0 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 .a.layer.2.protocol,.which.means
52e00 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .it's.designed.to.secure.traffic
52e20 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 .within.a.layer.2.network,.inclu
52e40 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f ding.DHCP.or.ARP.requests..It.do
52e60 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 es.not.compete.with.other.securi
52e80 74 79 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 ty.solutions.such.as.IPsec.(laye
52ea0 72 20 33 29 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 r.3).or.TLS.(layer.4),.as.all.th
52ec0 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 ose.solutions.are.used.for.their
52ee0 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 .own.specific.use.cases..MACsec.
52f00 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 only.provides.authentication.by.
52f20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e default,.encryption.is.optional.
52f40 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .This.command.will.enable.encryp
52f60 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d tion.for.all.outgoing.packets..M
52f80 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 ACsec.options.MDI.power.MFA/2FA.
52fa0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 authentication.using.OTP.(one.ti
52fc0 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 me.passwords).MPLS.MPLS.support.
52fe0 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 in.VyOS.is.not.finished.yet,.and
53000 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 .therefore.its.functionality.is.
53020 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 limited..Currently.there.is.no.s
53040 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 upport.for.MPLS.enabled.VPN.serv
53060 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 ices.such.as.L2VPNs.and.mVPNs..R
53080 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 SVP.support.is.also.not.present.
530a0 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 as.the.underlying.routing.stack.
530c0 28 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 (FRR).does.not.implement.it..Cur
530e0 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 rently.VyOS.implements.LDP.as.de
53100 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 scribed.in.RFC.5036;.other.LDP.s
53120 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 tandard.are.the.following.ones:.
53140 52 46 43 20 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 RFC.6720,.RFC.6667,.RFC.5919,.RF
53160 43 20 35 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 C.5561,.RFC.7552,.RFC.4447..Beca
53180 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 use.MPLS.is.already.available.(F
531a0 52 52 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 RR.also.supports.RFC.3031)..MSS.
531c0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 value.=.MTU.-.20.(IP.header).-.2
531e0 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 0.(TCP.header),.resulting.in.145
53200 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 2.bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MSS.
53220 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d value.=.MTU.-.40.(IPv6.header).-
53240 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 .20.(TCP.header),.resulting.in.1
53260 34 33 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 432.bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MT
53280 55 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 U.Mail.system.Main.notes.regardi
532a0 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c ng.this.packet.flow.and.terminol
532c0 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 ogy.used.in.VyOS.firewall:.Main.
532e0 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 structure.VyOS.firewall.cli.is.s
53300 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f hown.next:.Main.structure.is.sho
53320 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 wn.next:.Maintenance.mode.Make.s
53340 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e ure.conntrack.is.enabled.by.runn
53360 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 ing.and.show.connection.tracking
53380 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 .table..Managed.devices.Manageme
533a0 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 nt.Frame.Protection.(MFP).accord
533c0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 ing.to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.Se
533e0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ttings.Manual.Neighbor.Configura
53400 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 tion.Manually.trigger.certificat
53420 65 20 72 65 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 69 e.renewal..This.will.be.done.twi
53440 63 65 20 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 ce.a.day..Maps.the.VNI.to.the.sp
53460 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 ecified.VLAN.id..The.VLAN.can.th
53480 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b en.be.consumed.by.a.bridge..Mark
534a0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 .RADIUS.server.as.offline.for.th
534c0 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 is.given.`<time>`.in.seconds..Ma
534e0 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f rk.the.CAs.private.key.as.passwo
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53520 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 the.password.when.the.key.is.ref
53540 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 erenced..Mark.the.private.key.as
53560 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b .password.protected..User.is.ask
53580 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 ed.for.the.password.when.the.key
535a0 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 .is.referenced..Match.BGP.large.
535c0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 communities..Match.IP.addresses.
535e0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 based.on.its.geolocation..More.i
53600 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 nfo:.`geoip.matching.<https://wi
53620 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e ki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/in
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53660 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f .IP.addresses.based.on.its.geolo
53680 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 cation..More.info:.`geoip.matchi
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536c0 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 ki-nftables/index.php/GeoIP_matc
536e0 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 hing>`_..Use.inverse-match.to.ma
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53720 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 untry-codes..Match.RPKI.validati
53740 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 on.result..Match.a.protocol.crit
53760 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d eria..A.protocol.number.or.a.nam
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537a0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 otocols``..Special.names.are.``a
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537e0 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 _udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.pac
53800 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 kets..The.``!``.negates.the.sele
53820 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 cted.protocol..Match.a.protocol.
53840 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 criteria..A.protocol.number.or.a
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53880 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 etc/protocols``..Special.names.a
538a0 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 re.``all``.for.all.protocols.and
538c0 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 .``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.bas
538e0 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 ed.packets..The.``!``.negate.the
53900 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 .selected.protocol..Match.agains
53920 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 t.the.state.of.a.packet..Match.b
53940 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 ased.on.connection.tracking.prot
53960 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 ocol.helper.module.to.secure.use
53980 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f .of.that.helper.module..See.belo
539a0 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 w.for.possible.completions.`<mod
539c0 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ule>`..Match.based.on.dscp.value
539e0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .criteria..Multiple.values.from.
53a00 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 0.to.63.and.ranges.are.supported
53a20 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 ..Match.based.on.dscp.value..Mat
53a40 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d ch.based.on.fragment.criteria..M
53a60 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 atch.based.on.icmp.code.and.type
53a80 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 ..Match.based.on.icmp.type-name.
53aa0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f criteria..Use.tab.for.informatio
53ac0 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 n.about.what.**type-name**.crite
53ae0 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ria.are.supported..Match.based.o
53b00 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 n.icmpv6.type-name.criteria..Use
53b20 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 .tab.for.information.about.what.
53b40 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f **type-name**.criteria.are.suppo
53b60 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 rted..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6
53b80 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 .code.and.type..Match.based.on.i
53ba0 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 cmp|icmpv6.type-name.criteria..U
53bc0 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 se.tab.for.information.about.wha
53be0 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 t.**type-name**.criteria.are.sup
53c00 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 ported..Match.based.on.icmp|icmp
53c20 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 v6.type-name.criteria..Use.tab.f
53c40 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e or.information.about.what.type-n
53c60 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 ame.criteria.are.supported..Matc
53c80 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f h.based.on.inbound.interface.gro
53ca0 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 up..Prepending.character.``!``.f
53cc0 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 or.inverted.matching.criteria.is
53ce0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 .also.supportd..For.example.``!I
53d00 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f FACE_GROUP``.Match.based.on.inbo
53d20 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e und.interface..Wilcard.``*``.can
53d40 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 .be.used..For.example:.``eth2*``
53d60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .Match.based.on.inbound.interfac
53d80 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f e..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..Fo
53da0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 r.example:.``eth2*``..Prepending
53dc0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
53de0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 tching.criteria.is.also.supportd
53e00 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 ..For.example.``!eth2``.Match.ba
53e20 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 sed.on.inbound/outbound.interfac
53e40 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f e..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..Fo
53e60 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 r.example:.``eth2*``.Match.based
53e80 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 .on.ipsec.criteria..Match.based.
53ea0 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 on.outbound.interface.group..Pre
53ec0 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 pending.character.``!``.for.inve
53ee0 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 rted.matching.criteria.is.also.s
53f00 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 upportd..For.example.``!IFACE_GR
53f20 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e OUP``.Match.based.on.outbound.in
53f40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 terface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.us
53f60 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 ed..For.example:.``eth2*``.Match
53f80 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 .based.on.outbound.interface..Wi
53fa0 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 lcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.exa
53fc0 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 mple:.``eth2*``..Prepending.char
53fe0 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e acter.``!``.for.inverted.matchin
54000 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 g.criteria.is.also.supportd..For
54020 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f .example.``!eth2``.Match.based.o
54040 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 n.packet.length.criteria..Multip
54060 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 le.values.from.1.to.65535.and.ra
54080 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 nges.are.supported..Match.based.
540a0 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 on.packet.type.criteria..Match.b
540c0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 ased.on.the.maximum.average.rate
540e0 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e ,.specified.as.**integer/unit**.
54100 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 .For.example.**5/minutes**.Match
54120 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 .based.on.the.maximum.number.of.
54140 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 packets.to.allow.in.excess.of.ra
54160 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 te..Match.based.on.vlan.ID..Rang
54180 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 e.is.also.supported..Match.based
541a0 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 .on.vlan.priority(pcp)..Range.is
541c0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 .also.supported..Match.bases.on.
541e0 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 recently.seen.sources..Match.cri
54200 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 teria.based.on.connection.mark..
54220 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e Match.criteria.based.on.nat.conn
54240 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 ection.status..Match.criteria.ba
54260 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e sed.on.source.and/or.destination
54280 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .address..This.is.similar.to.the
542a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 .network.groups.part,.but.here.y
542c0 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 ou.are.able.to.negate.the.matchi
542e0 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 ng.addresses..Match.criteria.bas
54300 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ed.on.source.and/or.destination.
54320 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d mac-address..Match.domain.name.M
54340 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 atch.firewall.mark.value.Match.h
54360 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 op-limit.parameter,.where.'eq'.s
54380 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 tands.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.f
543a0 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e or.'greater.than',.and.'lt'.stan
543c0 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ds.for.'less.than'..Match.local.
543e0 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 preference..Match.route.metric..
54400 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 Match.time.to.live.parameter,.wh
54420 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 ere.'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'gt
54440 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 '.stands.for.'greater.than',.and
54460 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 .'lt'.stands.for.'less.than'..Ma
54480 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 tch.when.'count'.amount.of.conne
544a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 ctions.are.seen.within.'time'..T
544c0 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 hese.matching.criteria.can.be.us
544e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 ed.to.block.brute-force.attempts
54500 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 ..Matching.criteria.Matching.tra
54520 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 ffic.Maximum.A-MSDU.length.3839.
54540 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d (default).or.7935.octets.Maximum
54560 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(defaul
54580 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f t:.**1436**).Maximum.Transmissio
545a0 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 n.Unit.(MTU).(default:.**1492**)
545c0 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 .Maximum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU)
545e0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d .(default:.**1500**).Maximum.num
54600 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c ber.of.DNS.cache.entries..1.mill
54620 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 ion.per.CPU.core.will.generally.
54640 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 suffice.for.most.installations..
54660 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 Maximum.number.of.IPv4.nameserve
54680 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 rs.Maximum.number.of.authenticat
546a0 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 or.processes.to.spawn..If.you.st
546c0 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 art.too.few.Squid.will.have.to.w
546e0 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f ait.for.them.to.process.a.backlo
54700 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 g.of.credential.verifications,.s
54720 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 lowing.it.down..When.password.ve
54740 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 rifications.are.done.via.a.(slow
54760 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 ).network.you.are.likely.to.need
54780 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 .lots.of.authenticator.processes
547a0 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 ..Maximum.number.of.concurrent.s
547c0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 ession.start.attempts.Maximum.nu
547e0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 mber.of.stations.allowed.in.stat
54800 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ion.table..New.stations.will.be.
54820 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 rejected.after.the.station.table
54840 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 .is.full..IEEE.802.11.has.a.limi
54860 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 t.of.2007.different.association.
54880 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 IDs,.so.this.number.should.not.b
548a0 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 e.larger.than.that..Maximum.numb
548c0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 er.of.times.an.expired.record...
548e0 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 s.TTL.is.extended.by.30s.when.se
54900 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 rving.stale..Extension.only.occu
54920 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 rs.if.a.record.cannot.be.refresh
54940 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 ed..A.value.of.0.means.the.Serve
54960 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f .Stale.mechanism.is.not.used..To
54980 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f .allow.records.becoming.stale.to
549a0 20 62 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 .be.served.for.an.hour,.use.a.va
549c0 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 lue.of.120..Maximum.number.of.tr
549e0 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 ies.to.send.Access-Request/Accou
54a00 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d nting-Request.queries.Medium.Mem
54a20 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ber.Interfaces.Member.interfaces
54a40 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .`eth1`.and.VLAN.10.on.interface
54a60 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .`eth2`.Messages.generated.inter
54a80 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c nally.by.syslogd.Metris.version,
54aa0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 .the.default.is.``2``.Microsoft.
54ac0 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 Windows.expects.the.server.name.
54ae0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 to.be.also.used.in.the.server's.
54b00 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 certificate.common.name,.so.it's
54b20 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 .best.to.use.this.DNS.name.for.y
54b40 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 our.VPN.connection..Min.and.max.
54b60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 intervals.between.unsolicited.mu
54b80 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c lticast.RAs.Minumum.firewall.rul
54ba0 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 eset.is.provided,.which.includes
54bc0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f .some.filtering.rules,.and.appro
54be0 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 piate.rules.for.using.flowtable.
54c00 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 offload.capabilities..Modify.the
54c20 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 .join/prune.interval.that.PIM.us
54c40 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 es.to.the.new.value..Time.is.spe
54c60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 cified.in.seconds..Modify.the.ti
54c80 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d me.out.value.for.a.S,G.flow.from
54ca0 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 .1-65535.seconds.at.:abbr:`RP.(R
54cc0 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 endezvous.Point)`..The.normal.ke
54ce0 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 epalive.period.for.the.KAT(S,G).
54d00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 defaults.to.210.seconds..However
54d20 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 ,.at.the.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.P
54d40 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 73 oint)`,.the.keepalive.period.mus
54d60 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 72 t.be.at.least.the.Register_Suppr
54d80 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ession_Time,.or.the.RP.may.time.
54da0 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e out.the.(S,G).state.before.the.n
54dc0 65 78 74 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c ext.Null-Register.arrives..Thus,
54de0 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 70 .the.KAT(S,G).is.set.to.max(Keep
54e00 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f alive_Period,.RP_Keepalive_Perio
54e20 64 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e d).when.a.Register-Stop.is.sent.
54e40 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .Modify.the.time.out.value.for.a
54e60 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .S,G.flow.from.1-65535.seconds..
54e80 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 If.choosing.a.value.below.31.sec
54ea0 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 onds.be.aware.that.some.hardware
54ec0 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 .platforms.cannot.see.data.flowi
54ee0 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e ng.in.better.than.30.second.chun
54f00 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 6c ks..Modify.the.time.that.pim.wil
54f20 6c 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 l.register.suppress.a.FHR.will.s
54f40 65 6e 64 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 end.register.notifications.to.th
54f60 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 e.kernel..Monitor,.the.system.pa
54f80 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 ssively.monitors.any.kind.of.wir
54fa0 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 eless.traffic.Monitoring.Monitor
54fc0 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 ing.functionality.with.``telegra
54fe0 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 f``.and.``InfluxDB.2``.is.provid
55000 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ed..Telegraf.is.the.open.source.
55020 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 server.agent.to.help.you.collect
55040 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 .metrics,.events.and.logs.from.y
55060 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 our.routers..More.details.about.
55080 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 the.IPsec.and.VTI.issue.and.opti
550a0 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 on.disable-route-autoinstall.htt
550c0 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 ps://blog.vyos.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0
550e0 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f -development-news-in-july.Most.o
55100 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 perating.systems.include.native.
55120 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 client.support.for.IPsec.IKEv2.V
55140 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 PN.connections,.and.others.typic
55160 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 ally.have.an.app.or.add-on.packa
55180 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 ge.which.adds.the.capability..Th
551a0 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c is.section.covers.IPsec.IKEv2.cl
551c0 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 ient.configuration.for.Windows.1
551e0 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 0..Mount.a.volume.into.the.conta
55200 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 iner.Multi.Multi-client.server.i
55220 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 s.the.most.popular.OpenVPN.mode.
55240 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 on.routers..It.always.uses.x.509
55260 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 .authentication.and.therefore.re
55280 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 quires.a.PKI.setup..Refer.this.t
552a0 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 opic.:ref:`configuration/pki/ind
552c0 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ex:pki`.to.generate.a.CA.certifi
552e0 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b cate,.a.server.certificate.and.k
55300 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 ey,.a.certificate.revocation.lis
55320 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 t,.a.Diffie-Hellman.key.exchange
55340 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 .parameters.file..You.do.not.nee
55360 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 d.client.certificates.and.keys.f
55380 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 or.the.server.setup..Multi-homed
553a0 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 ..In.a.multi-homed.network.envir
553c0 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 onment,.the.NAT66.device.connect
553e0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d s.to.an.internal.network.and.sim
55400 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e ultaneously.connects.to.differen
55420 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 t.external.networks..Address.tra
55440 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 nslation.can.be.configured.on.ea
55460 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ch.external.network.side.interfa
55480 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 ce.of.the.NAT66.device.to.conver
554a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 t.the.same.internal.network.addr
554c0 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 ess.into.different.external.netw
554e0 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d ork.addresses,.and.realize.the.m
55500 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 apping.of.the.same.internal.addr
55520 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ess.to.multiple.external.address
55540 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 es..Multi:.can.be.specified.mult
55560 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 iple.times..Multicast.Multicast.
55580 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 DNS.uses.the.224.0.0.251.address
555a0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f ,.which.is."administratively.sco
555c0 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e ped".and.does.not.leave.the.subn
555e0 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 et..It.retransmits.mDNS.packets.
55600 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 from.one.interface.to.other.inte
55620 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 rfaces..This.enables.support.for
55640 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f .e.g..Apple.Airplay.devices.acro
55660 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 ss.multiple.VLANs..Multicast.DNS
55680 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 32 34 .uses.the.reserved.address.``224
556a0 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 60 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 .0.0.251``,.which.is.`"administr
556c0 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 atively.scoped"`.and.does.not.le
556e0 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 ave.the.subnet..mDNS.repeater.re
55700 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 transmits.mDNS.packets.from.one.
55720 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 interface.to.other.interfaces..T
55740 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 his.enables.support.for.devices.
55760 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f using.mDNS.discovery.(like.netwo
55780 72 6b 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f rk.printers,.Apple.Airplay,.Chro
557a0 6d 65 63 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 68 6f 6d 65 2d 61 75 mecast,.various.IP.based.home-au
557c0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c tomation.devices.etc).across.mul
557e0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c tiple.VLANs..Multicast.VXLAN.Mul
55800 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 ticast.group.address.for.VXLAN.i
55820 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 nterface..VXLAN.tunnels.can.be.b
55840 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 uilt.either.via.Multicast.or.via
55860 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 .Unicast..Multicast.group.to.use
55880 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 .for.syncing.conntrack.entries..
558a0 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 Multicast.receivers.will.talk.IG
558c0 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 MP.to.their.local.router,.so,.be
558e0 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 sides.having.PIM.configured.in.e
55900 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 very.router,.IGMP.must.also.be.c
55920 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 onfigured.in.any.router.where.th
55940 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ere.could.be.a.multicast.receive
55960 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 r.locally.connected..Multicast.r
55980 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 eceivers.will.talk.MLD.to.their.
559a0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 local.router,.so,.besides.having
559c0 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .PIMv6.configured.in.every.route
559e0 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 r,.MLD.must.also.be.configured.i
55a00 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 n.any.router.where.there.could.b
55a20 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 e.a.multicast.receiver.locally.c
55a40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 onnected..Multicast-routing.is.r
55a60 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 equired.for.the.leaves.to.forwar
55a80 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 d.traffic.between.each.other.in.
55aa0 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 a.more.scalable.way..This.also.r
55ac0 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 equires.PIM.to.be.enabled.toward
55ae0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 s.the.leaves.so.that.the.Spine.c
55b00 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 an.learn.what.multicast.groups.e
55b20 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d ach.Leaf.expects.traffic.from..M
55b40 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ultiple.DNS.servers.can.be.defin
55b60 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e ed..Multiple.RPKI.caching.instan
55b80 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 ces.can.be.supplied.and.they.nee
55ba0 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 d.a.preference.in.which.their.re
55bc0 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c sult.sets.are.used..Multiple.Upl
55be0 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e inks.Multiple.VLAN.to.VNI.mappin
55c00 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 gs.can.be.configured.against.the
55c20 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 .same.SVD..This.allows.for.a.sig
55c40 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f nificant.scaling.of.the.number.o
55c60 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e f.VNIs.since.a.separate.VXLAN.in
55c80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f terface.is.no.longer.required.fo
55ca0 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e r.each.VNI..Multiple.aliases.can
55cc0 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c .pe.specified.per.host-name..Mul
55ce0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 tiple.destination.ports.can.be.s
55d00 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 pecified.as.a.comma-separated.li
55d20 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 st..The.whole.list.can.also.be."
55d40 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a negated".using.'!'..For.example:
55d60 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 .'!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005'
55d80 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .Multiple.destination.ports.can.
55da0 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 be.specified.as.a.comma-separate
55dc0 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 d.list..The.whole.list.can.also.
55de0 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d be."negated".using.'!'..For.exam
55e00 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 ple:.`!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1
55e20 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 005``.Multiple.interfaces.may.be
55e40 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c .specified..Multiple.networks/cl
55e60 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ient.IP.addresses.can.be.configu
55e80 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 red..Multiple.servers.can.be.spe
55ea0 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 cified..Multiple.services.can.be
55ec0 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .used.per.interface..Just.specif
55ee0 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 y.as.many.services.per.interface
55f00 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f .as.you.like!.Multiple.source.po
55f20 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d rts.can.be.specified.as.a.comma-
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55f80 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 ..For.example:.Multiple.target.I
55fa0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 P.addresses.can.be.specified..At
55fc0 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 .least.one.IP.address.must.be.gi
55fe0 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 ven.for.ARP.monitoring.to.functi
56000 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 on..Multiple.users.can.connect.t
56020 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c o.the.same.serial.device.but.onl
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56080 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 ensions.enable.BGP.to.carry.rout
560a0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 ing.information.for.multiple.net
560c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 work.layer.protocols..BGP.suppor
560e0 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 ts.an.Address.Family.Identifier.
56100 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e (AFI).for.IPv4.and.IPv6..N.NAT.N
56120 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e AT.(specifically,.Source.NAT);.N
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56240 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 ess,.source-port.and/or.destinat
56260 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 ion-port..By.default,.it.will.ge
56280 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 nerate.the.hash.randomly..NAT.Ru
562a0 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 leset.NAT.before.VPN.NAT.before.
562c0 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 VPN.Topology.NAT,.Routing,.Firew
562e0 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 00 4e 41 54 36 all.Interaction.NAT44.NAT64.NAT6
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56320 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2f 33 32 2c 20 2f efix.mask.must.be.one.of:./32,./
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56380 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e ).NHRP.provides.the.dynamic.tunn
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563c0 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 (endpoint.registration,.and.endp
563e0 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f oint.discovery/lookup),.mGRE.pro
56400 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 vides.the.tunnel.encapsulation.i
56420 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 tself,.and.the.IPSec.protocols.h
56440 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 andle.the.key.exchange,.and.cryp
56460 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 to.mechanism..NTP.NTP.is.intende
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56500 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 he.intersection.algorithm,.a.mod
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56560 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 ervers.and.is.designed.to.mitiga
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565c0 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c tain.time.to.within.tens.of.mill
565e0 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 iseconds.over.the.public.Interne
56600 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f t,.and.can.achieve.better.than.o
56620 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ne.millisecond.accuracy.in.local
56640 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 .area.networks.under.ideal.condi
56660 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 tions..Asymmetric.routes.and.net
56680 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 work.congestion.can.cause.errors
566a0 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 .of.100.ms.or.more..NTP.process.
566c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 will.only.listen.on.the.specifie
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56760 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 ..NTP.subsystem.NTP.supplies.a.w
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567a0 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ond.adjustment,.but.no.informati
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567e0 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 light.saving.time.is.transmitted
56800 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 ..Name.Server.Name.of.installed.
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568c0 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 .Name.or.IPv4.address.of.TFTP.se
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56940 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 .in.NetFlow.data..The.range.is.0
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56d80 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 .server.New.user.will.use.SHA/AE
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56f00 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 .It.and.can.be.disabled.if.you.d
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56f60 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 No.ROA.exists.which.covers.that.
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570a0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 .:abbr:`DFZ.(default-free.zone)`
570c0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 .at.the.start.of.2020.No.VLAN.ta
570e0 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 gging.required.by.your.ISP..No.r
57100 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e oute.is.suppressed.indefinitely.
57120 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 .Maximum-suppress-time.defines.t
57140 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 he.maximum.time.a.route.can.be.s
57160 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 uppressed.before.it.is.re-advert
57180 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 ised..No.support.for.SRLB.No.sup
571a0 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 port.for.binding.SID.No.support.
571c0 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 for.level.redistribution.(L1.to.
571e0 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non-transparent.
57200 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e proxying.requires.that.the.clien
57220 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 t.browsers.be.configured.with.th
57240 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 e.proxy.settings.before.requests
57260 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f .are.redirected..The.advantage.o
57280 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 f.this.is.that.the.client.web.br
572a0 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 owser.can.detect.that.a.proxy.is
572c0 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 .in.use.and.can.behave.according
572e0 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 ly..In.addition,.web-transmitted
57300 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 .malware.can.sometimes.be.blocke
57320 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 d.by.a.non-transparent.web.proxy
57340 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ,.since.they.are.not.aware.of.th
57360 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 e.proxy.settings..None.of.the.op
57380 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 erating.systems.have.client.soft
573a0 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c ware.installed.by.default.Normal
573c0 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f .but.significant.conditions.-.co
573e0 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 nditions.that.are.not.error.cond
57400 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 itions,.but.that.may.require.spe
57420 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 cial.handling..Not.all.transmit.
57440 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e policies.may.be.802.3ad.complian
57460 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 t,.particularly.in.regards.to.th
57480 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 e.packet.misordering.requirement
574a0 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 s.of.section.43.2.4.of.the.802.3
574c0 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 ad.standard..Note.that.deleting.
574e0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 the.log.file.does.not.stop.the.s
57500 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f ystem.from.logging.events..If.yo
57520 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 u.use.this.command.while.the.sys
57540 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 tem.is.logging.events,.old.log.e
57560 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 vents.will.be.deleted,.but.event
57580 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c s.after.the.delete.operation.wil
575a0 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 l.be.recorded.in.the.new.file..T
575c0 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 o.delete.the.file.altogether,.fi
575e0 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 rst.delete.logging.to.the.file.u
57600 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d sing.system.syslog.:ref:`custom-
57620 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 file`.command,.and.then.delete.t
57640 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 he.file..Note.the.command.with.t
57660 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 he.public.key.(set.pki.key-pair.
57680 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 ipsec-RIGHT.public.key.'FAAOCAQ8
576a0 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d AMII...')..Note:.certificate.nam
576c0 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e es.don't.matter,.we.use.'openvpn
576e0 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 -local'.and.'openvpn-remote'.but
57700 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e .they.can.be.arbitrary..Notice.N
57720 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 ow.configure.conntrack-sync.serv
57740 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 ice.on.``router1``.**and**.``rou
57760 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 ter2``.Now.the.noted.public.keys
57780 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 .should.be.entered.on.the.opposi
577a0 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f te.routers..Now.we.add.the.optio
577c0 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 n.to.the.scope,.adapt.to.your.se
577e0 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 tup.Now.we.need.to.specify.the.s
57800 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 erver.network.settings..In.all.c
57820 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e ases.we.need.to.specify.the.subn
57840 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 et.for.client.tunnel.endpoints..
57860 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 Since.we.want.clients.to.access.
57880 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f a.specific.network.behind.our.ro
578a0 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f uter,.we.will.use.a.push-route.o
578c0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ption.for.installing.that.route.
578e0 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 on.clients..Now.when.connecting.
57900 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 the.user.will.first.be.asked.for
57920 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b .the.password.and.then.the.OTP.k
57940 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 ey..Now.you.are.ready.to.setup.I
57960 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 Psec..The.key.points:.Now.you.ar
57980 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e e.ready.to.setup.IPsec..You'll.n
579a0 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 eed.to.use.an.ID.instead.of.addr
579c0 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 ess.for.the.peer..Number.of.ante
579e0 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 nnas.on.this.card.Number.of.bits
57a00 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 .of.client.IPv4.address.to.pass.
57a20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 when.sending.EDNS.Client.Subnet.
57a40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c address.information..Number.of.l
57a60 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 ines.to.be.displayed,.default.10
57a80 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 .OSPF.OSPF.SR..Configuration.OSP
57aa0 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 F.is.a.widely.used.IGP.in.large.
57ac0 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e enterprise.networks..OSPF.routin
57ae0 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 g.devices.normally.discover.thei
57b00 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 r.neighbors.dynamically.by.liste
57b20 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 ning.to.the.broadcast.or.multica
57b40 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e st.hello.packets.on.the.network.
57b60 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f .Because.an.NBMA.network.does.no
57b80 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 t.support.broadcast.(or.multicas
57ba0 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 t),.the.device.cannot.discover.i
57bc0 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 ts.neighbors.dynamically,.so.you
57be0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 .must.configure.all.the.neighbor
57c00 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 s.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPF
57c20 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 v3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generation.Off
57c40 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 loading.Offset.of.the.client's.s
57c60 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 ubnet.in.seconds.from.Coordinate
57c80 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 d.Universal.Time.(UTC).Often.we.
57ca0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e need.to.embed.one.policy.into.an
57cc0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 other.one..It.is.possible.to.do.
57ce0 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 so.on.classful.policies,.by.atta
57d00 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e ching.a.new.policy.into.a.class.
57d20 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f .For.instance,.you.might.want.to
57d40 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .apply.different.policies.to.the
57d60 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f .different.classes.of.a.Round-Ro
57d80 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 bin.policy.you.have.configured..
57da0 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 Often.you.will.also.have.to.conf
57dc0 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 igure.your.*default*.traffic.in.
57de0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 the.same.way.you.do.with.a.class
57e00 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 ..*Default*.can.be.considered.a.
57e20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 class.as.it.behaves.like.that..I
57e40 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 t.contains.any.traffic.that.did.
57e60 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 not.match.any.of.the.defined.cla
57e80 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 sses,.so.it.is.like.an.open.clas
57ea0 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 s,.a.class.without.matching.filt
57ec0 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f ers..On.active.router.run:.On.bo
57ee0 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 th.sides,.you.need.to.generate.a
57f00 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 .self-signed.certificate,.prefer
57f20 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 rably.using.the."ec".(elliptic.c
57f40 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 urve).type..You.can.generate.the
57f60 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e m.by.executing.command.``run.gen
57f80 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 erate.pki.certificate.self-signe
57fa0 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 d.install.<name>``.in.the.config
57fc0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 uration.mode..Once.the.command.i
57fe0 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 s.complete,.it.will.add.the.cert
58000 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 ificate.to.the.configuration.ses
58020 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f sion,.to.the.``pki``.subtree..Yo
58040 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 u.can.then.review.the.proposed.c
58060 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 hanges.and.commit.them..On.low.r
58080 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 ates.(below.40Mbit).you.may.want
580a0 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 .to.tune.`quantum`.down.to.somet
580c0 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 hing.like.300.bytes..On.most.sce
580e0 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 narios,.there's.no.need.to.chang
58100 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 e.specific.parameters,.and.using
58120 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 .default.configuration.is.enough
58140 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 ..But.there.are.cases.were.extra
58160 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 .configuration.is.needed..On.sta
58180 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 ndby.router.run:.On.systems.with
581a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .multiple.redundant.uplinks.and.
581c0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 routes,.it's.a.good.idea.to.use.
581e0 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 a.dedicated.address.for.manageme
58200 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 nt.and.dynamic.routing.protocols
58220 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..However,.assigning.that.addres
58240 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 s.to.a.physical.link.is.risky:.i
58260 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 f.that.link.goes.down,.that.addr
58280 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 ess.will.become.inaccessible..A.
582a0 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 common.solution.is.to.assign.the
582c0 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 .management.address.to.a.loopbac
582e0 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 k.or.a.dummy.interface.and.adver
58300 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 tise.that.address.via.all.physic
58320 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 al.links,.so.that.it's.reachable
58340 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c .through.any.of.them..Since.in.L
58360 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 inux-based.systems,.there.can.be
58380 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 .only.one.loopback.interface,.it
583a0 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 's.better.to.use.a.dummy.interfa
583c0 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 ce.for.that.purpose,.since.they.
583e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e can.be.added,.removed,.and.taken
58400 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 .up.and.down.independently..On.t
58420 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 he.LEFT.(static.address):.On.the
58440 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 .LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT.(dynamic.add
58460 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e ress):.On.the.RIGHT,.setup.by.an
58480 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 alogy.and.swap.local.and.remote.
584a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 addresses..On.the.RIGHT:.On.the.
584c0 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 active.router,.you.should.have.i
584e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 nformation.in.the.internal-cache
58500 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 .of.conntrack-sync..The.same.cur
58520 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 rent.active.connections.number.s
58540 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 hould.be.shown.in.the.external-c
58560 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 ache.of.the.standby.router.On.th
58580 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.initiator,.we.need.to.set.the.
585a0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 remote-id.option.so.that.it.can.
585c0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 identify.IKE.traffic.from.the.re
585e0 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 sponder.correctly..On.the.initia
58600 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 tor,.we.set.the.peer.address.to.
58620 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 its.public.address,.but.on.the.r
58640 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 esponder.we.only.set.the.id..On.
58660 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 the.last.hop.router.if.it.is.des
58680 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 ired.to.not.switch.over.to.the.S
586a0 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 PT.tree.configure.this.command..
586c0 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 On.the.responder,.we.need.to.set
586e0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 .the.local.id.so.that.initiator.
58700 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 can.know.who's.talking.to.it.for
58720 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c .the.point.#3.to.work..Once.a.cl
58740 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 ass.has.a.filter.configured,.you
58760 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 .will.also.have.to.define.what.y
58780 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f ou.want.to.do.with.the.traffic.o
587a0 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 f.that.class,.what.specific.Traf
587c0 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 fic-Control.treatment.you.want.t
587e0 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 o.give.it..You.will.have.differe
58800 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 nt.possibilities.depending.on.th
58820 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e.Traffic.Policy.you.are.configu
58840 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 ring..Once.a.neighbor.has.been.f
58860 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f ound,.the.entry.is.considered.to
58880 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 .be.valid.for.at.least.for.this.
588a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 specific.time..An.entry's.validi
588c0 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 ty.will.be.extended.if.it.receiv
588e0 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 es.positive.feedback.from.higher
58900 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 .level.protocols..Once.a.route.i
58920 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 s.assessed.a.penalty,.the.penalt
58940 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 y.is.decreased.by.half.each.time
58960 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 .a.predefined.amount.of.time.ela
58980 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 pses.(half-life-time)..When.the.
589a0 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 accumulated.penalties.fall.below
589c0 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 2d 76 .a.predefined.threshold.(reuse-v
589e0 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 alue),.the.route.is.unsuppressed
58a00 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 .and.added.back.into.the.BGP.rou
58a20 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 ting.table..Once.a.traffic-polic
58a40 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 y.is.created,.you.can.apply.it.t
58a60 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 o.an.interface:.Once.created.in.
58a80 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 the.system,.Pseudo-Ethernet.inte
58aa0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 rfaces.can.be.referenced.in.the.
58ac0 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 exact.same.way.as.other.Ethernet
58ae0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 .interfaces..Notes.about.using.P
58b00 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 seudo-.Ethernet.interfaces:.Once
58b20 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f .flow.accounting.is.configured.o
58b40 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 n.an.interfaces.it.provides.the.
58b60 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 ability.to.display.captured.netw
58b80 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 ork.traffic.information.for.all.
58ba0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 configured.interfaces..Once.the.
58bc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 command.is.completed,.it.will.ad
58be0 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 d.the.certificate.to.the.configu
58c00 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 ration.session,.to.the.pki.subtr
58c20 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 ee..You.can.then.review.the.prop
58c40 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e osed.changes.and.commit.them..On
58c60 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ce.the.first.packet.of.the.flow.
58c80 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 successfully.goes.through.the.IP
58ca0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 73 20 .forwarding.path.(black.circles.
58cc0 70 61 74 68 29 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e path),.from.the.second.packet.on
58ce0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 ,.you.might.decide.to.offload.th
58d00 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 e.flow.to.the.flowtable.through.
58d20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 66 72 your.ruleset..The.flowtable.infr
58d40 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f astructure.provides.a.rule.actio
58d60 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 n.that.allows.you.to.specify.whe
58d80 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 n.to.add.a.flow.to.the.flowtable
58da0 20 28 4f 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 65 64 20 63 69 72 63 .(On.forward.filtering,.red.circ
58dc0 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e le.number.6).Once.the.local.tunn
58de0 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d el.endpoint.``set.service.pppoe-
58e00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 server.gateway-address.'10.1.1.2
58e20 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 '``.has.been.defined,.the.client
58e40 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 .IP.pool.can.be.either.defined.a
58e60 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 s.a.range.or.as.subnet.using.CID
58e80 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e R.notation..If.the.CIDR.notation
58ea0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .is.used,.multiple.subnets.can.b
58ec0 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 e.setup.which.are.used.sequentia
58ee0 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 lly..Once.the.matching.rules.are
58f00 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 .set.for.a.class,.you.can.start.
58f20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e configuring.how.you.want.matchin
58f40 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 g.traffic.to.behave..Once.the.us
58f60 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f er.is.connected,.the.user.sessio
58f80 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 n.is.using.the.set.limits.and.ca
58fa0 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 n.be.displayed.via.'show.pppoe-s
58fc0 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 erver.sessions'..Once.the.user.i
58fe0 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 s.connected,.the.user.session.is
59000 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .using.the.set.limits.and.can.be
59020 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 .displayed.via.``show.pppoe-serv
59040 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 er.sessions``..Once.you.commit.t
59060 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 he.above.changes.you.can.create.
59080 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 a.config.file.in.the./config/aut
590a0 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f h/ocserv/config-per-user.directo
590c0 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 ry.that.matches.a.username.of.a.
590e0 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 user.you.have.created.e.g.."tst"
59100 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 ..Now.when.logging.in.with.the."
59120 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 tst".user.the.config.options.you
59140 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 .set.in.this.file.will.be.loaded
59160 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 ..Once.you.have.an.Ethernet.devi
59180 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 ce.connected,.i.e..`eth0`,.then.
591a0 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 you.can.configure.it.to.open.the
591c0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .PPPoE.session.for.you.and.your.
591e0 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a DSL.Transceiver.(Modem/Router).j
59200 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ust.acts.to.translate.your.messa
59220 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 ges.in.a.way.that.vDSL/aDSL.unde
59240 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 rstands..Once.you.have.setup.you
59260 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 r.SSTP.server.there.comes.the.ti
59280 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 me.to.do.some.basic.testing..The
592a0 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .Linux.client.used.for.testing.i
592c0 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 s.called.sstpc_..sstpc_.requires
592e0 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 .a.PPP.configuration/peer.file..
59300 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 Once.your.routers.are.configured
59320 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 .to.reject.RPKI-invalid.prefixes
59340 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ,.you.can.test.whether.the.confi
59360 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 guration.is.working.correctly.us
59380 69 6e 67 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 74 65 73 74 5f 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 ing.Cloudflare's.test_.website..
593a0 4b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 Keep.in.mind.that.in.order.for.t
593c0 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f his.to.work,.you.need.to.have.no
593e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 .default.routes.or.anything.else
59400 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 .that.would.still.send.traffic.t
59420 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 o.RPKI-invalid.destinations..Onc
59440 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f e.your.routers.are.configured.to
59460 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 .reject.RPKI-invalid.prefixes,.y
59480 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ou.can.test.whether.the.configur
594a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ation.is.working.correctly.using
594c0 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 .the.`RIPE.Labs.RPKI.Test`_.expe
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59500 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 y-LSA.with.routing.info.<E.F.G.H
59520 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 /M>.is.announced.into.backbone.a
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59560 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 69 2e least.one.intra-area.network.(i.
59580 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 6f 72 20 e..described.with.router-LSA.or.
595a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 network-LSA).from.range.<A.B.C.D
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59620 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 .features.built.on.top.of.the.Ne
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59660 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c tracking..Connection.tracking.al
59680 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 lows.the.kernel.to.keep.track.of
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59760 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 me.way,.and.iptables.can.use.thi
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597a0 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 ul.firewall..One.of.the.uses.of.
597c0 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 Fair.Queue.might.be.the.mitigati
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59820 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 accepted.on.Ethernet.vifs..Only.
59840 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 VRRP.is.supported..Required.opti
59860 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 on..Only.allow.certain.IP.addres
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598e0 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 c-address..Only.one.SRGB.and.def
59900 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 ault.SPF.Algorithm.is.supported.
59920 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 Only.request.an.address.from.the
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59960 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 a.default.gateway..Only.request.
59980 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 an.address.from.the.PPPoE.server
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599c0 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 route..Only.request.an.address.f
599e0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 rom.the.SSTP.server.but.do.not.i
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59a40 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 y.(``AAAB3N...``).are.used..Note
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59aa0 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 nd.you.will.need.to.copy.and.pas
59ac0 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d te.it..Some.terminal.emulators.m
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59b00 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e several.lines..Be.attentive.when
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59b80 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 is.for.your.own.reference..Only.
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59be0 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 virtual-server.status.OpenConnec
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59c20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 to.send.accounting.information.t
59c40 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 o.a.RADIUS.server.to.capture.use
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5a0a0 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 t.number..So,.it.provides.safe.c
5a0c0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 ommunication.for.all.types.of.de
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5a180 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 in.the.kernel.for.client.subnets
5a1a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .when.they.connect.and.will.only
5a1c0 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .use.client-subnet.association.i
5a1e0 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 nternally,.so.we.need.to.create.
5a200 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 a.route.to.the.10.23.0.0/20.netw
5a220 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ork.ourselves:.OpenVPN.DCO.is.no
5a240 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 t.full.OpenVPN.features.supporte
5a260 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 d.,.is.currently.considered.expe
5a280 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 rimental..Furthermore,.there.are
5a2a0 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 .certain.OpenVPN.features.and.us
5a2c0 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 e.cases.that.remain.incompatible
5a2e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 .with.DCO..To.get.a.comprehensiv
5a300 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f e.understanding.of.the.limitatio
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5a340 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 .the.list.of.known.limitations.i
5a360 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 n.the.documentation..OpenVPN.Dat
5a380 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 a.Channel.Offload.(DCO).OpenVPN.
5a3a0 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).enabl
5a3c0 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e es.significant.performance.enhan
5a3e0 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 cement.in.encrypted.OpenVPN.data
5a400 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 .processing..By.minimizing.conte
5a420 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 xt.switching.for.each.packet,.DC
5a440 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 O.effectively.reduces.overhead..
5a460 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 This.optimization.is.achieved.by
5a480 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b .keeping.most.data.handling.task
5a4a0 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 s.within.the.kernel,.avoiding.fr
5a4c0 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 equent.switches.between.kernel.a
5a4e0 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 nd.user.space.for.encryption.and
5a500 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 .packet.handling..OpenVPN.allows
5a520 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c .for.either.TCP.or.UDP..UDP.will
5a540 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 .provide.the.lowest.latency,.whi
5a560 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 le.TCP.will.work.better.for.loss
5a580 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 y.connections;.generally.UDP.is.
5a5a0 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e preferred.when.possible..OpenVPN
5a5c0 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 .is.popular.for.client-server.se
5a5e0 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 tups,.but.its.site-to-site.mode.
5a600 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 remains.a.relatively.obscure.fea
5a620 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 ture,.and.many.router.appliances
5a640 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 .still.don't.support.it..However
5a660 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 73 ,.it's.very.useful.for.quickly.s
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5b240 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 4c 32 20 56 50 client.Over.IP.Over.IPSec,.L2.VP
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5b480 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 .5/24,.so.they.believe.they.are.
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5b820 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f outer.must.also.have.the.locatio
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5b880 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 al.shared.trees.rooted.at.the.Re
5b8a0 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ndevouz.Point.will.automatically
5b8c0 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .be.built.for.multicast.distribu
5b8e0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 00 50 50 50 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 tion..PKI.PPDU.PPP.Advanced.Opti
5b900 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 ons.PPP.Settings.PPPoE.PPPoE.Ser
5b920 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 61 ver.PPPoE.options.PPTP-Server.Pa
5b940 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f cket-based.balancing.can.lead.to
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5b9a0 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c e.no.issue..Per-packet-based.bal
5b9c0 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e ancing.can.be.set.for.a.balancin
5b9e0 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 g.rule.with:.Particularly.large.
5ba00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f networks.may.wish.to.run.their.o
5ba20 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e wn.RPKI.certificate.authority.an
5ba40 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 d.publication.server.instead.of.
5ba60 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 49 52 2e 20 54 publishing.ROAs.via.their.RIR..T
5ba80 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 his.is.a.subject.far.beyond.the.
5baa0 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f scope.of.VyOS'.documentation..Co
5bac0 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f 20 69 66 20 74 nsider.reading.about.Krill_.if.t
5bae0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 72 his.is.a.rabbit.hole.you.need.or
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5bb20 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 ass.address.of.Unifi.controller.
5bb40 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e at.``172.16.100.1``.to.all.clien
5bb60 74 73 20 6f 66 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c ts.of.``NET1``.Path.`<cost>`.val
5bb80 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 ue.for.Spanning.Tree.Protocol..E
5bba0 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 ach.interface.in.a.bridge.could.
5bbc0 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 have.a.different.speed.and.this.
5bbe0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 value.is.used.when.deciding.whic
5bc00 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 h.link.to.use..Faster.interfaces
5bc20 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 .should.have.lower.costs..Path.t
5bc40 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 o.`<file>`.pointing.to.the.certi
5bc60 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 ficate.authority.certificate..Pa
5bc80 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 th.to.`<file>`.pointing.to.the.s
5bca0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 ervers.certificate.(public.porti
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5bce0 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 r.IP.address.to.match..Peer.Para
5bd00 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 meters.Peer.groups.are.used.to.h
5bd20 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e elp.improve.scaling.by.generatin
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5bd80 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 te.that.this.means.that.the.rout
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5bde0 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 at.originating.peer.with.the.ori
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5be20 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 .to.indicated.the.originating.pe
5be40 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 er..All.peers.not.associated.wit
5be60 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 h.a.specific.peer.group.are.trea
5be80 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 ted.as.belonging.to.a.default.pe
5bea0 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 er.group,.and.will.share.updates
5bec0 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 ..Peer.to.send.unicast.UDP.connt
5bee0 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 rack.sync.entires.to,.if.not.usi
5bf00 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ng.Multicast.configuration.from.
5bf20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e above.above..Peers.Configuration
5bf40 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 .Per.default.VyOSs.has.minimal.s
5bf60 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 yslog.logging.enabled.which.is.s
5bf80 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 tored.and.rotated.locally..Error
5bfa0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 s.will.be.always.logged.to.a.loc
5bfc0 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 al.file,.which.includes.`local7`
5bfe0 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 .error.messages,.emergency.messa
5c000 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c ges.will.be.sent.to.the.console,
5c020 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 .too..Per.default.every.packet.i
5c040 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 s.sampled.(that.is,.the.sampling
5c060 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 .rate.is.1)..Per.default.the.use
5c080 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 r.session.is.being.replaced.if.a
5c0a0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 .second.authentication.request.s
5c0c0 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 ucceeds..Such.session.requests.c
5c0e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 an.be.either.denied.or.allowed.e
5c100 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ntirely,.which.would.allow.multi
5c120 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c ple.sessions.for.a.user.in.the.l
5c140 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 atter.case..If.it.is.denied,.the
5c160 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 .second.session.is.being.rejecte
5c180 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 d.even.if.the.authentication.suc
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5c1c0 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 .its.first.session.and.can.then.
5c1e0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c authentication.again..Per.defaul
5c200 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c t,.interfaces.used.in.a.load.bal
5c220 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 ancing.pool.replace.the.source.I
5c240 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 P.of.each.outgoing.packet.with.i
5c260 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 ts.own.address.to.ensure.that.re
5c280 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 plies.arrive.on.the.same.interfa
5c2a0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 ce..This.works.through.automatic
5c2c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 ally.generated.source.NAT.(SNAT)
5c2e0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 .rules,.these.rules.are.only.app
5c300 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 lied.to.balanced.traffic..In.cas
5c320 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 es.where.this.behaviour.is.not.d
5c340 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e esired,.the.automatic.generation
5c360 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 .of.SNAT.rules.can.be.disabled:.
5c380 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c Performance.Periodically,.a.hell
5c3a0 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 o.packet.is.sent.out.by.the.Root
5c3c0 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 .Bridge.and.the.Designated.Bridg
5c3e0 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f es..Hello.packets.are.used.to.co
5c400 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 mmunicate.information.about.the.
5c420 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 topology.throughout.the.entire.B
5c440 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 ridged.Local.Area.Network..Ping.
5c460 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e command.can.be.interrupted.at.an
5c480 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e y.given.time.using.``<Ctrl>+c``.
5c4a0 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 .A.brief.statistic.is.shown.afte
5c4c0 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 rwards..Ping.uses.ICMP.protocol'
5c4e0 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 s.mandatory.ECHO_REQUEST.datagra
5c500 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 m.to.elicit.an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPONS
5c520 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 E.from.a.host.or.gateway..ECHO_R
5c540 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 EQUEST.datagrams.(pings).will.ha
5c560 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 ve.an.IP.and.ICMP.header,.follow
5c580 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 ed.by."struct.timeval".and.an.ar
5c5a0 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 bitrary.number.of.pad.bytes.used
5c5c0 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 .to.fill.out.the.packet..Pinging
5c5e0 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .(IPv6).the.other.host.and.inter
5c600 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 cepting.the.traffic.in.``eth1``.
5c620 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 will.show.you.the.content.is.enc
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5c660 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 .VRF.instance..Play.an.audible.b
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5c6a0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c ystem.is.ready..Please.be.aware,
5c6c0 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 .due.to.an.upstream.bug,.config.
5c6e0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 changes/commits.will.restart.the
5c700 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 .ppp.daemon.and.will.reset.exist
5c720 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 ing.IPoE.sessions,.in.order.to.b
5c740 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 ecome.effective..Please.be.aware
5c760 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ,.due.to.an.upstream.bug,.config
5c780 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 .changes/commits.will.restart.th
5c7a0 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 e.ppp.daemon.and.will.reset.exis
5c7c0 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e ting.PPPoE.connections.from.conn
5c7e0 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 ected.users,.in.order.to.become.
5c800 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a effective..Please.refer.to.the.:
5c820 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ref:`ipsec`.documentation.for.th
5c840 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f e.individual.IPSec.related.optio
5c860 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 ns..Please.refer.to.the.:ref:`tu
5c880 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f nnel-interface`.documentation.fo
5c8a0 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 r.the.individual.tunnel.related.
5c8c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 options..Please.see.the.:ref:`dh
5c8e0 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f cp-dns-quick-start`.configuratio
5c900 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 n..Please.take.a.look.at.the.:re
5c920 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 f:`vyosapi`.page.for.an.detailed
5c940 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 .how-to..Please.take.a.look.at.t
5c960 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 he.Contributing.Guide.for.our.:r
5c980 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 ef:`documentation`..Please.take.
5c9a0 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e a.look.in.the.Automation.section
5c9c0 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 .to.find.some.usefull.Examples..
5c9e0 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 Please,.refer.to.appropiate.sect
5ca00 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 ion.for.more.information.about.f
5ca20 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 irewall.configuration:.Please,.r
5ca40 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 efer.to.appropriate.section.for.
5ca60 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 more.information.about.firewall.
5ca80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 configuration:.Policies.are.used
5caa0 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 .for.filtering.and.traffic.manag
5cac0 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 ement..With.policies,.network.ad
5cae0 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 ministrators.could.filter.and.tr
5cb00 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e eat.traffic.according.to.their.n
5cb20 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 eeds..Policies.for.local.traffic
5cb40 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f .are.defined.in.this.section..Po
5cb60 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 licies,.in.VyOS,.are.implemented
5cb80 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d .using.FRR.filtering.and.route.m
5cba0 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 aps..Detailed.information.of.FRR
5cbc0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 .could.be.found.in.http://docs.f
5cbe0 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 rrouting.org/.Policy.Policy.Sect
5cc00 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 ions.Policy.for.checking.targets
5cc20 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 .Policy.to.track.previously.esta
5cc40 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 blished.connections..Policy-Base
5cc60 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 d.Routing.with.multiple.ISP.upli
5cc80 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c nks.(source../draw.io/pbr_exampl
5cca0 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 e_1.drawio).Port.Groups.Port.Mir
5ccc0 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 ror.(SPAN).Port.for.Dynamic.Auth
5cce0 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 orization.Extension.server.(DM/C
5cd00 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f oA).Port.name.and.description.Po
5cd20 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 rt.number.used.by.connection,.de
5cd40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 fault.is.``9273``.Port.number.us
5cd60 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e ed.by.connection..Port.to.listen
5cd80 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 .for.HTTPS.requests;.default.443
5cda0 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 .Portions.of.the.network.which.a
5cdc0 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 re.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.IEEE.802.1q
5cde0 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 _.conformant).can.include.VLAN.t
5ce00 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 ags..When.a.frame.enters.the.VLA
5ce20 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 N-aware.portion.of.the.network,.
5ce40 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 a.tag.is.added.to.represent.the.
5ce60 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 VLAN.membership..Each.frame.must
5ce80 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 .be.distinguishable.as.being.wit
5cea0 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e hin.exactly.one.VLAN..A.frame.in
5cec0 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e .the.VLAN-aware.portion.of.the.n
5cee0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 etwork.that.does.not.contain.a.V
5cf00 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 LAN.tag.is.assumed.to.be.flowing
5cf20 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 .on.the.native.VLAN..Pre-shared.
5cf40 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 keys.Precedence.Preemption.Prefe
5cf60 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f r.a.specific.routing.protocol.ro
5cf80 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 utes.over.another.routing.protoc
5cfa0 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 ol.running.on.the.same.router..P
5cfc0 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f refer.higher.local.preference.ro
5cfe0 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 utes.to.lower..Prefer.higher.loc
5d000 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 al.weight.routes.to.lower.routes
5d020 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 ..Prefer.local.routes.(statics,.
5d040 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 aggregates,.redistributed).to.re
5d060 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 ceived.routes..Prefer.shortest.h
5d080 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f op-count.AS_PATHs..Prefer.the.lo
5d0a0 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c west.origin.type.route..That.is,
5d0c0 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 .prefer.IGP.origin.routes.to.EGP
5d0e0 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 ,.to.Incomplete.routes..Prefer.t
5d100 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e he.route.received.from.an.extern
5d120 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 al,.eBGP.peer.over.routes.receiv
5d140 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 ed.from.other.types.of.peers..Pr
5d160 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 efer.the.route.received.from.the
5d180 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 .peer.with.the.higher.transport.
5d1a0 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 layer.address,.as.a.last-resort.
5d1c0 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 tie-breaker..Prefer.the.route.wi
5d1e0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 th.the.lower.IGP.cost..Prefer.th
5d200 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d e.route.with.the.lowest.`router-
5d220 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e ID`..If.the.route.has.an.`ORIGIN
5d240 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 ATOR_ID`.attribute,.through.iBGP
5d260 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 .reflection,.then.that.router.ID
5d280 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d .is.used,.otherwise.the.`router-
5d2a0 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 ID`.of.the.peer.the.route.was.re
5d2c0 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 ceived.from.is.used..Preference.
5d2e0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 associated.with.the.default.rout
5d300 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 er.Prefix.Conversion.Prefix.Dele
5d320 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 gation.Prefix.List.Policy.Prefix
5d340 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f .Lists.Prefix.can.not.be.used.fo
5d360 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 r.on-link.determination.Prefix.c
5d380 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 an.not.be.used.for.stateless.add
5d3a0 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 ress.auto-configuration.Prefix.f
5d3c0 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 iltering.can.be.done.using.prefi
5d3e0 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 x-list.and.prefix-list6..Prefix.
5d400 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 length.in.interface.must.be.equa
5d420 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 l.or.bigger.(i.e..smaller.networ
5d440 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b k).than.prefix.length.in.network
5d460 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e .statement..For.example.statemen
5d480 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 t.above.doesn't.enable.ospf.on.i
5d4a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e nterface.with.address.192.168.1.
5d4c0 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 1/23,.but.it.does.on.interface.w
5d4e0 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 ith.address.192.168.1.129/25..Pr
5d500 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 efix.lists.provides.the.most.pow
5d520 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 erful.prefix.based.filtering.mec
5d540 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 hanism..In.addition.to.access-li
5d560 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 st.functionality,.ip.prefix-list
5d580 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .has.prefix.length.range.specifi
5d5a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e cation..Prefix.to.match.against.
5d5c0 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c .Prefixes.Prepend.the.existing.l
5d5e0 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 ast.AS.number.(the.leftmost.ASN)
5d600 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 .to.the.AS_PATH..Prepend.the.giv
5d620 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 en.string.of.AS.numbers.to.the.A
5d640 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 S_PATH.of.the.BGP.path's.NLRI..P
5d660 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 rinciple.of.SNMP.Communication.P
5d680 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 rint.a.summary.of.neighbor.conne
5d6a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 ctions.for.the.specified.AFI/SAF
5d6c0 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 56 34 I.combination..Print.active.IPV4
5d6e0 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 .or.IPV6.routes.advertised.via.t
5d700 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 he.VPN.SAFI..Priority.Priority.Q
5d720 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f ueue.Priority.Queue,.as.other.no
5d740 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 n-shaping.policies,.is.only.usef
5d760 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 ul.if.your.outgoing.interface.is
5d780 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 .really.full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS
5d7a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f .will.not.own.the.queue.and.Prio
5d7c0 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 rity.Queue.will.have.no.effect..
5d7e0 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 If.there.is.bandwidth.available.
5d800 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d on.the.physical.link,.you.can.em
5d820 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 bed_.Priority.Queue.into.a.class
5d840 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 ful.shaping.policy.to.make.sure.
5d860 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 it.owns.the.queue..In.that.case.
5d880 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 packets.can.be.prioritized.based
5d8a0 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 .on.DSCP..Private.VLAN.proxy.arp
5d8c0 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c ..Basically.allow.proxy.arp.repl
5d8e0 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 ies.back.to.the.same.interface.(
5d900 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 73 6f 6c 69 63 from.which.the.ARP.request/solic
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5d980 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .issuing.the.following.command.t
5d9a0 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f o.create.a.profile.to.connect.to
5d9c0 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 76 70 .the.IKEv2.access.server.at.``vp
5d9e0 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 n.vyos.net``.with.the.configurat
5da00 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 ion.for.the.``rw``.remote-access
5da20 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c .connection.group..Prometheus-cl
5da40 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f ient.Protects.host.from.brute-fo
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5da80 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 sages.are.parsed,.line-by-line,.
5daa0 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 for.recognized.patterns..If.an.a
5dac0 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 ttack,.such.as.several.login.fai
5dae0 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 lures.within.a.few.seconds,.is.d
5db00 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f etected,.the.offending.IP.is.blo
5db20 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 cked..Offenders.are.unblocked.af
5db40 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 ter.a.set.interval..Protocol.for
5db60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .which.expect.entries.need.to.be
5db80 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .synchronized..Protocols.Protoco
5dba0 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 63 70 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 ls.are:.tcp,.sctp,.dccp,.udp,.ic
5dbc0 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 mp.and.ipv6-icmp..Provide.TFTP.s
5dbe0 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 erver.listening.on.both.IPv4.and
5dc00 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e .IPv6.addresses.``192.0.2.1``.an
5dc20 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f d.``2001:db8::1``.serving.the.co
5dc40 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e ntent.from.``/config/tftpboot``.
5dc60 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 .Uploading.via.TFTP.to.this.serv
5dc80 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f er.is.disabled..Provide.a.IPv4.o
5dca0 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e r.IPv6.address.group.description
5dcc0 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.network.
5dce0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 group.description..Provide.a.des
5dd00 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 cription.for.each.rule..Provide.
5dd20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e a.description.to.the.flow.table.
5dd40 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 .Provide.a.domain.group.descript
5dd60 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 ion..Provide.a.mac.group.descrip
5dd80 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 tion..Provide.a.port.group.descr
5dda0 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 iption..Provide.a.rule-set.descr
5ddc0 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 iption.to.a.custom.firewall.chai
5dde0 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f n..Provide.a.rule-set.descriptio
5de00 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f n..Provide.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.netwo
5de20 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e rk.group.description..Provide.an
5de40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f .interface.group.description.Pro
5de60 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b vider.-.Customer.Provides.a.back
5de80 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c bone.area.coherence.by.virtual.l
5dea0 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 ink.establishment..Provides.a.pe
5dec0 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 r-device.control.to.enable/disab
5dee0 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 le.the.threaded.mode.for.all.the
5df00 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 .NAPI.instances.of.the.given.net
5df20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f work.device,.without.the.need.fo
5df40 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e r.a.device.up/down..Proxy.authen
5df60 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 tication.method,.currently.only.
5df80 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e LDAP.is.supported..Pseudo.Ethern
5dfa0 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e et/MACVLAN.options.Pseudo-Ethern
5dfc0 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 et.interfaces.can.not.be.reached
5dfe0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .from.your.internal.host..This.m
5e000 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e eans.that.you.can.not.try.to.pin
5e020 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 g.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.interface.fr
5e040 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 om.the.host.system.on.which.it.i
5e060 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 s.defined..The.ping.will.be.lost
5e080 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 ..Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.may
5e0a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .not.work.in.environments.which.
5e0c0 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 expect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(Network.Int
5e0e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e erface.Card)`.to.only.have.a.sin
5e100 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 gle.address..This.applies.to:.-.
5e120 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 VMware.machines.using.default.se
5e140 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 ttings.-.Network.switches.with.s
5e160 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 ecurity.settings.allowing.only.a
5e180 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d .single.MAC.address.-.xDSL.modem
5e1a0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 s.that.try.to.learn.the.MAC.addr
5e1c0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f ess.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-Ethernet.o
5e1e0 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e r.MACVLAN.interfaces.can.be.seen
5e200 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 .as.subinterfaces.to.regular.eth
5e220 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 ernet.interfaces..Each.and.every
5e240 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 .subinterface.is.created.a.diffe
5e260 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 rent.media.access.control.(MAC).
5e280 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 address,.for.a.single.physical.E
5e2a0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 thernet.port..Pseudo-.Ethernet.i
5e2c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 nterfaces.have.most.of.their.app
5e2e0 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d lication.in.virtualized.environm
5e300 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e ents,.Publish.a.port.for.the.con
5e320 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e tainer..Pull.a.new.image.for.con
5e340 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 tainer.QinQ.(802.1ad).QoS.Queue.
5e360 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e size.for.listening.to.local.conn
5e380 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 track.events.in.MB..Queue.size.f
5e3a0 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 or.syncing.conntrack.entries.in.
5e3c0 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 MB..Quotes.can.be.used.inside.pa
5e3e0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 rameter.values.by.replacing.all.
5e400 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 quote.characters.with.the.string
5e420 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 .``&quot;``..They.will.be.replac
5e440 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 ed.with.literal.quote.characters
5e460 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 .when.generating.dhcpd.conf..R1.
5e480 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 has.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:db8::1/6
5e4a0 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 4.R1.is.managed.through.an.out-o
5e4c0 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 f-band.network.that.resides.in.V
5e4e0 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 RF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.192.0.2.2
5e500 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 /24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:.RADIUS.
5e520 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.advanced.fea
5e540 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 52 41 tures.RADIUS.advanced.options.RA
5e560 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 DIUS.authentication.RADIUS.bandw
5e580 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 idth.shaping.attribute.RADIUS.pr
5e5a0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 ovides.the.IP.addresses.in.the.e
5e5c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 xample.above.via.Framed-IP-Addre
5e5e0 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 ss..RADIUS.server.at.``192.168.3
5e600 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 .10``.with.shared-secret.``VyOSP
5e620 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 assword``.RADIUS.servers.could.b
5e640 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 e.hardened.by.only.allowing.cert
5e660 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 ain.IP.addresses.to.connect..As.
5e680 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 of.this.the.source.address.of.ea
5e6a0 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ch.RADIUS.query.can.be.configure
5e6c0 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 d..RADIUS.source.address.RFC.376
5e6e0 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 8.defines.a.virtual.MAC.address.
5e700 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 to.each.VRRP.virtual.router..Thi
5e720 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c s.virtual.router.MAC.address.wil
5e740 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 l.be.used.as.the.source.in.all.p
5e760 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 eriodic.VRRP.messages.sent.by.th
5e780 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d e.active.node..When.the.rfc3768-
5e7a0 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e compatibility.option.is.set,.a.n
5e7c0 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f ew.VRRP.interface.is.created,.to
5e7e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 .which.the.MAC.address.and.the.v
5e800 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c irtual.IP.address.is.automatical
5e820 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ly.assigned..RFC.868.time.server
5e840 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 .IPv4.address.RIP.RIPv1.as.descr
5e860 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 ibed.in.:rfc:`1058`.RIPv2.as.des
5e880 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 cribed.in.:rfc:`2453`.RPKI.RS-Se
5e8a0 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 rver.-.RS-Client.RSA.can.be.used
5e8c0 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e .for.services.such.as.key.exchan
5e8e0 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e ges.and.for.encryption.purposes.
5e900 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 .To.make.IPSec.work.with.dynamic
5e920 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 .address.on.one/both.sides,.we.w
5e940 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 ill.have.to.use.RSA.keys.for.aut
5e960 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 hentication..They.are.very.fast.
5e980 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 and.easy.to.setup..RSA-Keys.Rand
5e9a0 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 om-Detect.Random-Detect.could.be
5e9c0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 .useful.for.heavy.traffic..One.u
5e9e0 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f se.of.this.algorithm.might.be.to
5ea00 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 .prevent.a.backbone.overload..Bu
5ea20 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 t.only.for.TCP.(because.dropped.
5ea40 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c packets.could.be.retransmitted),
5ea60 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c .not.for.UDP..Range.is.1.to.255,
5ea80 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 .default.is.1..Range.is.1.to.300
5eaa0 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 ,.default.is.10..Rate.Control.Ra
5eac0 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 te.limit.Rate-Control.is.a.CPU-f
5eae0 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 riendly.policy..You.might.consid
5eb00 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 er.using.it.when.you.just.simply
5eb20 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 .want.to.slow.traffic.down..Rate
5eb40 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 -Control.is.a.classless.policy.t
5eb60 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 hat.limits.the.packet.flow.to.a.
5eb80 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 set.rate..It.is.a.pure.shaper,.i
5eba0 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 t.does.not.schedule.traffic..Tra
5ebc0 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 ffic.is.filtered.based.on.the.ex
5ebe0 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 penditure.of.tokens..Tokens.roug
5ec00 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 hly.correspond.to.bytes..Raw.Par
5ec20 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 ameters.Raw.parameters.can.be.pa
5ec40 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 ssed.to.shared-network-name,.sub
5ec60 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 net.and.static-mapping:.Re-gener
5ec80 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 ated.a.known.pub/private.keyfile
5eca0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f .which.can.be.used.to.connect.to
5ecc0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 .other.services.(e.g..RPKI.cache
5ece0 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 )..Re-generated.the.public/priva
5ed00 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 te.keyportion.which.SSH.uses.to.
5ed20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 secure.connections..Reachable.Ti
5ed40 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 me.Real.server.Real.server.IP.ad
5ed60 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 dress.and.port.Real.server.is.au
5ed80 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 to-excluded.if.port.check.with.t
5eda0 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 his.server.fail..Receive.traffic
5edc0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 .from.connections.created.by.the
5ede0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 .server.is.also.balanced..When.t
5ee00 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 he.local.system.sends.an.ARP.Req
5ee20 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 uest.the.bonding.driver.copies.a
5ee40 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 nd.saves.the.peer's.IP.informati
5ee60 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 on.from.the.ARP.packet..When.the
5ee80 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 .ARP.Reply.arrives.from.the.peer
5eea0 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 ,.its.hardware.address.is.retrie
5eec0 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 ved.and.the.bonding.driver.initi
5eee0 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 ates.an.ARP.reply.to.this.peer.a
5ef00 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 ssigning.it.to.one.of.the.slaves
5ef20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 .in.the.bond..A.problematic.outc
5ef40 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 ome.of.using.ARP.negotiation.for
5ef60 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 .balancing.is.that.each.time.tha
5ef80 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 t.an.ARP.request.is.broadcast.it
5efa0 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .uses.the.hardware.address.of.th
5efc0 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 e.bond..Hence,.peers.learn.the.h
5efe0 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 ardware.address.of.the.bond.and.
5f000 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 the.balancing.of.receive.traffic
5f020 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e .collapses.to.the.current.slave.
5f040 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 .This.is.handled.by.sending.upda
5f060 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 tes.(ARP.Replies).to.all.the.pee
5f080 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 rs.with.their.individually.assig
5f0a0 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 ned.hardware.address.such.that.t
5f0c0 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 he.traffic.is.redistributed..Rec
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5f120 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c the.bond.and.when.an.inactive.sl
5f140 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ave.is.re-activated..The.receive
5f160 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c .load.is.distributed.sequentiall
5f180 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 y.(round.robin).among.the.group.
5f1a0 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 of.highest.speed.slaves.in.the.b
5f1c0 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 ond..Received.RADIUS.attributes.
5f1e0 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 have.a.higher.priority.than.para
5f200 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f meters.defined.within.the.CLI.co
5f220 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e nfiguration,.refer.to.the.explan
5f240 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 ation.below..Recommended.for.lar
5f260 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 00 ger.installations..Record.types.
5f280 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 Redirect.HTTP.to.HTTPS.Redirect.
5f2a0 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 Microsoft.RDP.traffic.from.the.i
5f2c0 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 nternal.(LAN,.private).network.v
5f2e0 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c ia.:ref:`destination-nat`.in.rul
5f300 65 20 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 e.110.to.the.internal,.private.h
5f320 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a ost.192.0.2.40..We.also.need.a.:
5f340 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ref:`source-nat`.rule.110.for.th
5f360 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 e.reverse.path.of.the.traffic..T
5f380 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 he.internal.network.192.0.2.0/24
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5f3c0 30 2e 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 0.10`..Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.tr
5f3e0 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 74 affic.from.the.outside.(WAN,.ext
5f400 65 72 6e 61 6c 29 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ernal).world.via.:ref:`destinati
5f420 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 on-nat`.in.rule.100.to.the.inter
5f440 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 nal,.private.host.192.0.2.40..Re
5f460 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 direct.URL.to.a.new.location.Red
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5f4a0 61 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 ancy.and.load.sharing..There.are
5f4c0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 .multiple.NAT66.devices.at.the.e
5f4e0 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 dge.of.an.IPv6.network.to.anothe
5f500 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 r.IPv6.network..The.path.through
5f520 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 .the.NAT66.device.to.another.IPv
5f540 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 6.network.forms.an.equivalent.ro
5f560 75 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 ute,.and.traffic.can.be.load-sha
5f580 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 red.on.these.NAT66.devices..In.t
5f5a0 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 his.case,.you.can.configure.the.
5f5c0 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 same.source.address.translation.
5f5e0 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f rules.on.these.NAT66.devices,.so
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5f640 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 .sites..Register.DNS.record.``ex
5f660 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 ample.vyos.io``.on.DNS.server.``
5f680 6e 73 31 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 ns1.vyos.io``.Regular.VLANs.(802
5f6a0 2e 31 71 29 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .1q).Regular.expression.to.match
5f6c0 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c .against.a.community-list..Regul
5f6e0 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 ar.expression.to.match.against.a
5f700 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 .large.community.list..Regular.e
5f720 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 xpression.to.match.against.an.AS
5f740 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 .path..For.example."64501.64502"
5f760 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 ..Regular.expression.to.match.ag
5f780 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 ainst.an.extended.community.list
5f7a0 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 48 ,.where.text.could.be:.Reject.DH
5f7c0 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f CP.leases.from.a.given.address.o
5f7e0 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6d r.range..This.is.useful.when.a.m
5f800 6f 64 65 6d 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 odem.gives.a.local.IP.when.first
5f820 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e .starting..Remember.source.IP.in
5f840 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 72 .seconds.before.reset.their.scor
5f860 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 e..The.default.is.1800..Remote.A
5f880 63 63 65 73 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 ccess.Remote.Access."RoadWarrior
5f8a0 22 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 ".Example.Remote.Access."RoadWar
5f8c0 72 69 6f 72 22 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 rior".clients.Remote.Configurati
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5f920 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 00 52 65 6d 6f ote.URL.to.Splunk.collector.Remo
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5f960 65 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 65 et.name.Remote.database.name..Re
5f980 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 mote.peer.IP.`<address>`.of.the.
5f9a0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 48 41 20 63 6c second.DHCP.server.in.this.HA.cl
5f9c0 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e uster..Remote.peer.IP.`<address>
5f9e0 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 `.of.the.second.DHCP.server.in.t
5fa00 68 69 73 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 6f 72 his.failover.cluster..Remote.por
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5fa40 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 ill.be.multiplied.by.this.value.
5fa60 52 65 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 Renaming.clients.interfaces.by.R
5fa80 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ADIUS.Repeat.the.procedure.on.th
5faa0 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f e.other.router..Replay.protectio
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5fb20 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 29 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 .Addresses).partnership..Request
5fb40 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 s.are.forwarded.through.``eth2``
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5fb80 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 74 uire.the.peer.to.authenticate.it
5fba0 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 self.using.one.of.the.following.
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5fbe0 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 2e 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e chap-v2..Requirements.Requiremen
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5fc40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 52 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 ommands.Resets.the.local.DNS.for
5fc60 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 warding.cache.database..You.can.
5fc80 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 reset.the.cache.for.all.entries.
5fca0 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 or.only.for.entries.to.a.specifi
5fcc0 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 c.domain..Restart.Restart.DHCP.r
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5fd80 63 65 73 73 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f cess..Restart.the.SSH.daemon.pro
5fda0 63 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 cess,.the.current.session.is.not
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5fe80 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e current.statistics.of.connection
5fea0 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 .tracking.subsystem..Retrieve.cu
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5fee0 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b ing.subsystem..Retrieve.public.k
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60060 66 63 3a 60 32 34 33 39 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 fc:`2439`.enables.you.to.identif
60080 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 61 6e y.routes.that.repeatedly.fail.an
600a0 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 d.return..If.route.dampening.is.
600c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d enabled,.an.unstable.route.accum
600e0 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 ulates.penalties.each.time.the.r
60100 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 oute.fails.and.returns..If.the.a
60120 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 61 20 74 68 ccumulated.penalties.exceed.a.th
60140 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 reshold,.the.route.is.no.longer.
60160 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 advertised..This.is.route.suppre
60180 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 70 ssion..Routes.that.have.been.sup
601a0 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 pressed.are.re-entered.into.the.
601c0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 routing.table.only.when.the.amou
601e0 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 nt.of.their.penalty.falls.below.
60200 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 a.threshold..Route.filter.can.be
60220 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 .applied.using.a.route-map:.Rout
60240 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 e.map.is.a.powerfull.command,.th
60260 61 74 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 at.gives.network.administrators.
60280 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 a.very.useful.and.flexible.tool.
602a0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 for.traffic.manipulation..Route.
602c0 6d 61 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 maps.can.be.configured.to.match.
602e0 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 a.specific.RPKI.validation.state
60300 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f ..This.allows.the.creation.of.lo
60320 63 61 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 cal.policies,.which.handle.BGP.r
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603a0 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4c 69 66 65 74 69 ter.Advertisements.Router.Lifeti
603c0 6d 65 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 me.Router.receives.DHCP.client.r
603e0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 73 20 74 equests.on.``eth1``.and.relays.t
60400 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e hem.to.the.server.at.10.0.1.4.on
60420 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .``eth2``..Routes.exported.from.
60440 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 6d 75 73 a.unicast.VRF.to.the.VPN.RIB.mus
60460 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 t.be.augmented.by.two.parameters
60480 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 :.Routes.on.Node.2:.Routes.that.
604a0 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 are.sent.from.provider,.rs-serve
604c0 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 69 66 r,.or.the.peer.local-role.(or.if
604e0 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .received.by.customer,.rs-client
60500 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ,.or.the.peer.local-role).will.b
60520 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 75 73 74 e.marked.with.a.new.Only.to.Cust
60540 6f 6d 65 72 20 28 4f 54 43 29 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 omer.(OTC).attribute..Routes.wit
60560 68 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 32 35 35 20 61 72 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 h.a.distance.of.255.are.effectiv
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605a0 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 nto.the.kernel..Routes.with.this
605c0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 .attribute.can.only.be.sent.to.y
605e0 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 our.neighbor.if.your.local-role.
60600 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 is.provider.or.rs-server..Routes
60620 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 .with.this.attribute.can.be.rece
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60660 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 customer.or.rs-client..Routine.R
60680 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 outing.Routing.tables.that.will.
606a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c be.used.in.this.example.are:.Rul
606c0 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 e.10.matches.requests.with.the.d
606e0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 omain.name.``node1.example.com``
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60740 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c with.the.exact.URL.path.``/.well
60760 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 78 78 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f -known/xxx``.and.redirects.to.lo
60780 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 69 73 20 cation.``/certs/``..Rule.110.is.
607a0 68 69 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 hit,.so.connection.is.accepted..
607c0 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 55 52 Rule.20.matches.requests.with.UR
607e0 4c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 L.paths.ending.in.``/mail``.or.e
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60820 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 70 6f 73 74 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c t.to.location.``/postfix/``..Rul
60840 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 e.20.matches.requests.with.the.d
60860 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 omain.name.``node2.example.com``
60880 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 .forwards.to.the.backend.``bk-ap
608a0 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c i-02``.Rule.Status.Rule-Sets.Rul
608c0 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 e-set.overview.Rules.Rules.allow
608e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 .to.control.and.route.incoming.t
60900 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 raffic.to.specific.backend.based
60920 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 .on.predefined.conditions..Rules
60940 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 .allow.to.define.matching.criter
60960 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c ia.and.perform.action.accordingl
60980 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 y..Rules.will.be.created.for.bot
609a0 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 h.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:ref:`de
609c0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e stination-nat`..Running.Behind.N
609e0 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 34 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 AT.SNAT.SNAT64.SNAT66.SNMP.SNMP.
60a00 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e Extensions.SNMP.Protocol.Version
60a20 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6f 72 s.SNMP.can.work.synchronously.or
60a40 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 .asynchronously..In.synchronous.
60a60 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 79 communication,.the.monitoring.sy
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60aa0 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ally..In.asynchronous,.the.route
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60b00 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 s.a.component.of.the.Internet.Pr
60b20 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 otocol.Suite.as.defined.by.the.I
60b40 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 20 28 nternet.Engineering.Task.Force.(
60b60 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 IETF)..It.consists.of.a.set.of.s
60b80 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c tandards.for.network.management,
60ba0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 .including.an.application.layer.
60bc0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 protocol,.a.database.schema,.and
60be0 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 .a.set.of.data.objects..SNMP.is.
60c00 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e widely.used.in.network.managemen
60c20 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 t.for.network.monitoring..SNMP.e
60c40 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f xposes.management.data.in.the.fo
60c60 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 rm.of.variables.on.the.managed.s
60c80 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 ystems.organized.in.a.management
60ca0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 73 65 20 28 4d 49 42 5f 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 .information.base.(MIB_).which.d
60cc0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f escribe.the.system.status.and.co
60ce0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e nfiguration..These.variables.can
60d00 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 28 61 6e 64 2c 20 .then.be.remotely.queried.(and,.
60d20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 in.some.circumstances,.manipulat
60d40 65 64 29 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 4e ed).by.managing.applications..SN
60d60 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 MPv2.SNMPv2.does.not.support.any
60d80 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 .authentication.mechanisms,.othe
60da0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f r.than.client.source.address,.so
60dc0 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 .you.should.specify.addresses.of
60de0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .clients.allowed.to.monitor.the.
60e00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 router..Note.that.SNMPv2.also.su
60e20 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 pports.no.encryption.and.always.
60e40 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 sends.data.in.plain.text..SNMPv2
60e60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e .is.the.original.and.most.common
60e80 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 ly.used.version..For.authorizing
60ea0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 .clients,.SNMP.uses.the.concept.
60ec0 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 of.communities..Communities.may.
60ee0 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 6f have.authorization.set.to.read.o
60f00 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 nly.(this.is.most.common).or.to.
60f20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e read.and.write.(this.option.is.n
60f40 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 ot.actively.used.in.VyOS)..SNMPv
60f60 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 3.SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.SNMP.
60f80 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 6c 65 protocol).introduced.a.whole.sle
60fa0 77 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 w.of.new.security.related.featur
60fc0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 es.that.have.been.missing.from.t
60fe0 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 he.previous.versions..Security.w
61000 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b 6e 65 73 73 20 6f as.one.of.the.biggest.weakness.o
61020 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 f.SNMP.until.v3..Authentication.
61040 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 in.SNMP.Versions.1.and.2.amounts
61060 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 .to.nothing.more.than.a.password
61080 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 63 6c 65 61 .(community.string).sent.in.clea
610a0 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 67 65 r.text.between.a.manager.and.age
610c0 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 nt..Each.SNMPv3.message.contains
610e0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 .security.parameters.which.are.e
61100 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d ncoded.as.an.octet.string..The.m
61120 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 eaning.of.these.security.paramet
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635a0 65 74 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 et.eth1.to.be.the.listening.inte
635c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 rface.for.the.DHCPv6.relay..Set.
635e0 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 20 74 execution.time.in.common.cron_.t
63600 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 41 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 60 3c 73 70 65 63 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 60 ime.format..A.cron.`<spec>`.of.`
63620 60 33 30 20 2a 2f 36 20 2a 20 2a 20 2a 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 `30.*/6.*.*.*``.would.execute.th
63640 65 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 61 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 20 33 30 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 76 65 e.`<task>`.at.minute.30.past.eve
63660 72 79 20 36 74 68 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 62 61 ry.6th.hour..Set.extcommunity.ba
63680 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 00 53 65 74 20 69 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 64 ndwidth.Set.if.antenna.pattern.d
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636e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .interface.to.match..Set.interfa
63700 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d ces.to.a.zone..A.zone.can.have.m
63720 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ultiple.interfaces..But.an.inter
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63760 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 .zone..Set.local.:abbr:`ASN.(Aut
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637c0 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 .mandatory.option!.Set.local.aut
637e0 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 onomous.system.number.that.this.
63800 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e router.represents..This.is.a.man
63820 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 datory.option!.Set.match.criteri
63840 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 a.based.on.connection.mark..Set.
63860 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 match.criteria.based.on.destinat
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638a0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 .could.be:.Set.match.criteria.ba
638c0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 sed.on.session.state..Set.match.
638e0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 criteria.based.on.source.or.dest
63900 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 6f 75 ination.groups,.where.<text>.wou
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63940 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 27 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 .Prepend.character.'!'.for.inver
63960 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ted.matching.criteria..Set.match
63980 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 .criteria.based.on.source.or.des
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639c0 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 e.<match_criteria>.could.be:.Set
639e0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 6c 61 .match.criteria.based.on.tcp.fla
63a00 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 gs..Allowed.values.for.TCP.flags
63a20 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 41 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 :.SYN.ACK.FIN.RST.URG.PSH.ALL..W
63a40 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 hen.specifying.more.than.one.fla
63a60 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 g,.flags.should.be.comma-separat
63a80 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c ed..For.example.:.value.of.'SYN,
63aa0 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 !ACK,!FIN,!RST'.will.only.match.
63ac0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 packets.with.the.SYN.flag.set,.a
63ae0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e nd.the.ACK,.FIN.and.RST.flags.un
63b00 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 set..Set.maximum.`<size>`.of.DHC
63b20 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 P.packets.including.relay.agent.
63b40 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 information..If.a.DHCP.packet.si
63b60 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ze.surpasses.this.value.it.will.
63b80 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 be.forwarded.without.appending.r
63ba0 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 elay.agent.information..Range.64
63bc0 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 ...1400,.default.576..Set.maximu
63be0 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 m.average.matching.rate..Format.
63c00 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 for.rate:.integer/time_unit,.whe
63c20 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 re.time_unit.could.be.any.one.of
63c40 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 .second,.minute,.hour.or.day.For
63c60 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 .example.1/second.implies.rule.t
63c80 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e o.be.matched.at.an.average.of.on
63ca0 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 ce.per.second..Set.maximum.hop.c
63cc0 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 ount.before.packets.are.discarde
63ce0 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 d,.default:.10.Set.maximum.numbe
63d00 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f r.of.packets.to.alow.in.excess.o
63d20 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 f.rate..Set.minimum.time.interva
63d40 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 l.for.refreshing.gratuitous.ARPs
63d60 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 .while.MASTER..Set.mode.for.IPse
63d80 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e c.authentication.between.VyOS.an
63da0 64 20 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 d.L2TP.clients..Set.number.of.gr
63dc0 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 atuitous.ARP.messages.to.send.at
63de0 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 .a.time.after.transition.to.MAST
63e00 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 ER..Set.number.of.gratuitous.ARP
63e20 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c .messages.to.send.at.a.time.whil
63e40 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 e.MASTER..Set.number.of.seconds.
63e60 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 for.Hello.Interval.timer.value..
63e80 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 Setting.this.value,.Hello.packet
63ea0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 .will.be.sent.every.timer.value.
63ec0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 seconds.on.the.specified.interfa
63ee0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 ce..This.value.must.be.the.same.
63f00 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f for.all.routers.attached.to.a.co
63f20 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 mmon.network..The.default.value.
63f40 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 is.10.seconds..The.interval.rang
63f60 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 e.is.1.to.65535..Set.number.of.s
63f80 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 econds.for.router.Dead.Interval.
63fa0 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 timer.value.used.for.Wait.Timer.
63fc0 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 and.Inactivity.Timer..This.value
63fe0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .must.be.the.same.for.all.router
64000 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 s.attached.to.a.common.network..
64020 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e The.default.value.is.40.seconds.
64040 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 .The.interval.range.is.1.to.6553
64060 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 5..Set.packet.modifications:.Exp
64080 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 licitly.set.TCP.Maximum.segment.
640a0 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 size.value..Set.packet.modificat
640c0 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 ions:.Packet.Differentiated.Serv
640e0 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ices.Codepoint.(DSCP).Set.parame
64100 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 ters.for.matching.recently.seen.
64120 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 sources..This.match.could.be.use
64140 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 d.by.seeting.count.(source.addre
64160 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 ss.seen.more.than.<1-255>.times)
64180 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 .and/or.time.(source.address.see
641a0 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 n.in.the.last.<0-4294967295>.sec
641c0 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 onds)..Set.predefined.shared.sec
641e0 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c ret.phrase..Set.prefixes.to.tabl
64200 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 e..Set.proxy.for.all.connections
64220 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 .initiated.by.VyOS,.including.HT
64240 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 TP,.HTTPS,.and.FTP.(anonymous.ft
64260 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f p)..Set.route.target.value.in.fo
64280 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 rmat.``<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.
642a0 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 or.``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.routing
642c0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 .table.to.forward.packet.to..Set
642e0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 .rule.action.to.drop..Set.servic
64300 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 e.to.bind.on.IP.address,.by.defa
64320 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 ult.listen.on.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.
64340 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d Set.site.of.origin.value.in.form
64360 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 at.``<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or
64380 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 .``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.some.attr
643a0 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ibutes.(like.AS.PATH.or.Communit
643c0 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f y.value).to.advertised.routes.to
643e0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 .neighbors..Set.some.metric.to.r
64400 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 outes.learned.from.a.particular.
64420 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 neighbor..Set.source.IP/IPv6.add
64440 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ress.for.route..Set.source.addre
64460 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ss.or.prefix.to.match..Set.sourc
64480 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 e-address.to.your.local.IP.(LAN)
644a0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 ..Set.tag.value.for.routing.prot
644c0 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 ocol..Set.the."recursion.desired
644e0 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 ".bit.in.requests.to.the.upstrea
64500 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 m.nameserver..Set.the.:abbr:`DR.
64520 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f (Designated.Router)`.Priority.fo
64540 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 r.the.interface..This.command.is
64560 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 .useful.to.allow.the.user.to.inf
64580 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 luence.what.node.becomes.the.DR.
645a0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 for.a.LAN.segment..Set.the.:abbr
645c0 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f :`MRU.(Maximum.Receive.Unit)`.to
645e0 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 .`mru`..PPPd.will.ask.the.peer.t
64600 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 o.send.packets.of.no.more.than.`
64620 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d mru`.bytes..The.value.of.`mru`.m
64640 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 ust.be.between.128.and.16384..Se
64660 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 54 4c 20 28 54 69 6d 65 2d 74 6f 2d 6c 69 76 65 29 60 t.the.:abbr:`TTL.(Time-to-live)`
64680 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 .for.the.record.in.seconds..Defa
646a0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 ult.is.300.seconds..Set.the.BGP.
646c0 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f nexthop.address.to.the.address.o
646e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 f.the.peer..For.an.incoming.rout
64700 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e-map.this.means.the.ip.address.
64720 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 of.our.peer.is.used..For.an.outg
64740 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 oing.route-map.this.means.the.ip
64760 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .address.of.our.self.is.used.to.
64780 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e establish.the.peering.with.our.n
647a0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 eighbor..Set.the.IP.address.of.t
647c0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f he.local.interface.to.be.used.fo
647e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.the.tunnel..Set.the.IP.address
64800 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 .of.the.remote.peer..It.may.be.s
64820 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 pecified.as.an.IPv4.address.or.a
64840 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 n.IPv6.address..Set.the.IPv4.sou
64860 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 rce.validation.mode..The.followi
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648a0 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 red:.Set.the.MLD.last.member.que
648c0 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 ry.count..The.default.value.is.2
648e0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 ..Set.the.MLD.last.member.query.
64900 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 interval.in.milliseconds.(100-65
64920 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 53500)..The.default.value.is.100
64940 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 0.milliseconds..Set.the.MLD.quer
64960 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e y.response.timeout.in.millisecon
64980 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 ds.(100-6553500)..The.default.va
649a0 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 lue.is.10000.milliseconds..Set.t
649c0 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 he.MLD.version.used.on.this.inte
649e0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 rface..The.default.value.is.2..S
64a00 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f et.the.Maximum.Stack.Depth.suppo
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64a40 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 pend.of.the.MPLS.dataplane..Set.
64a60 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 the.PIM.hello.and.hold.interval.
64a80 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 for.a.interface..Set.the.Segment
64aa0 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c .Routing.Global.Block.i.e..the.l
64ac0 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 abel.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store
64ae0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 .label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefi
64b00 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 x.SID..Note.that.the.block.size.
64b20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 may.not.exceed.65535..Set.the.Se
64b40 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 gment.Routing.Global.Block.i.e..
64b60 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 the.low.label.range.used.by.MPLS
64b80 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 .to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.
64ba0 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bl
64bc0 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 ock.size.may.not.exceed.65535..S
64be0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f et.the.Segment.Routing.Local.Blo
64c00 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 ck.i.e..the.label.range.used.by.
64c20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.
64c40 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.th
64c60 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 e.block.size.may.not.exceed.6553
64c80 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 5.Segment.Routing.Local.Block,.T
64ca0 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 he.negative.command.always.unset
64cc0 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 s.both..Set.the.Segment.Routing.
64ce0 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 Local.Block.i.e..the.low.label.r
64d00 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ange.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label
64d20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e .in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID.
64d40 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f .Note.that.the.block.size.may.no
64d60 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c t.exceed.65535.Segment.Routing.L
64d80 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ocal.Block,.The.negative.command
64da0 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 .always.unsets.both..Set.the.Use
64dc0 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 r.ID.or.Group.ID.of.the.containe
64de0 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 r.Set.the.``sshd``.log.level..Th
64e00 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 e.default.is.``info``..Set.the.a
64e20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 ddress.of.the.backend.port.Set.t
64e40 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 he.address.of.the.backend.server
64e60 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 .to.which.the.incoming.traffic.w
64e80 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ill.be.forwarded.Set.the.default
64ea0 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 .VRRP.version.to.use..This.defau
64ec0 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c lts.to.2,.but.IPv6.instances.wil
64ee0 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 l.always.use.version.3..Set.the.
64f00 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 device's.transmit.(TX).key..This
64f20 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 .key.must.be.a.hex.string.that.i
64f40 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 s.16-bytes.(GCM-AES-128).or.32-b
64f60 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 ytes.(GCM-AES-256)..Set.the.dist
64f80 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e ance.for.the.default.gateway.sen
64fa0 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 t.by.the.DHCP.server..Set.the.di
64fc0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 stance.for.the.default.gateway.s
64fe0 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 ent.by.the.PPPoE.server..Set.the
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65020 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 y.sent.by.the.SSTP.server..Set.t
65040 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e he.encapsulation.type.of.the.tun
65060 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 nel..Valid.values.for.encapsulat
65080 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c ion.are:.udp,.ip..Set.the.global
650a0 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e .setting.for.an.established.conn
650c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 ection..Set.the.global.setting.f
650e0 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 or.invalid.packets..Set.the.glob
65100 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f al.setting.for.related.connectio
65120 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c ns..Set.the.listen.port.of.the.l
65140 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 ocal.API,.this.has.no.effect.on.
65160 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f the.webserver..The.default.is.po
65180 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f rt.8080.Set.the.maximum.hop.`<co
651a0 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 unt>`.before.packets.are.discard
651c0 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 ed..Range.0...255,.default.10..S
651e0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 et.the.maximum.length.of.A-MPDU.
65200 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e pre-EOF.padding.that.the.station
65220 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d .can.receive.Set.the.maximum.num
65240 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 ber.of.TCP.half-open.connections
65260 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ..Set.the.name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:
65280 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 `CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.PKI
652a0 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f .entry.used.for.authentication.o
652c0 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 f.the.remote.side..If.an.interme
652e0 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 diate.CA.certificate.is.specifie
65300 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 d,.then.all.parent.CA.certificat
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65380 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 .be.used.during.certificate.vali
653a0 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 dation.to.ensure.that.the.full.c
653c0 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 hain.of.trust.is.available..Set.
653e0 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 the.name.of.the.x509.client.keyp
65400 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 air.used.to.authenticate.against
65420 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 .the.802.1x.system..All.parent.C
65440 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 A.certificates.of.the.client.cer
65460 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 tificate,.such.as.intermediate.a
65480 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 nd.root.CAs,.will.be.sent.as.par
654a0 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 t.of.the.EAP-TLS.handshake..Set.
654c0 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 the.native.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.i
654e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 nterface..When.a.data.packet.wit
65500 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c hout.a.VLAN.tag.enters.the.port,
65520 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 .the.data.packet.will.be.forced.
65540 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 to.add.a.tag.of.a.specific.vlan.
65560 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 id..When.the.vlan.id.flag.flows.
65580 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c out,.the.tag.of.the.vlan.id.will
655a0 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 .be.stripped.Set.the.next-hop.as
655c0 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .unchanged..Pass.through.the.rou
655e0 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 te-map.without.changing.its.valu
65600 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 e.Set.the.number.of.TCP.maximum.
65620 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d retransmit.attempts..Set.the.num
65640 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 ber.of.health.check.failures.bef
65660 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e ore.an.interface.is.marked.as.un
65680 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 available,.range.for.number.is.1
656a0 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 .to.10,.default.1..Or.set.the.nu
656c0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 mber.of.successful.health.checks
656e0 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 .before.an.interface.is.added.ba
65700 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 ck.to.the.interface.pool,.range.
65720 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 for.number.is.1.to.10,.default.1
65740 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 ..Set.the.number.of.seconds.the.
65760 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 router.waits.until.retrying.to.c
65780 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 onnect.to.the.cache.server..Set.
657a0 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 the.number.of.seconds.the.router
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657e0 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 the.cache..Set.the.options.for.t
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65820 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 thorized_keys``.man.page.for.det
65840 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 ails.of.what.you.can.specify.her
65860 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e e..To.place.a.``"``.character.in
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658a0 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e ``,.for.example.``from=&quot;10.
658c0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 0.0.0/24&quot;``.to.restrict.whe
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65900 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 n.using.this.key..Set.the.parity
65920 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 .option.for.the.console..If.unse
65940 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 t.this.will.default.to.none..Set
65960 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .the.peer's.MAC.address.Set.the.
65980 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 peer's.key.used.to.receive.(RX).
659a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c traffic.Set.the.peer-session-id,
659c0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .which.is.a.32-bit.integer.value
659e0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 .assigned.to.the.session.by.the.
65a00 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 peer..The.value.used.must.match.
65a20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 the.session_id.value.being.used.
65a40 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 at.the.peer..Set.the.restart.beh
65a60 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 avior.of.the.container..Set.the.
65a80 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 route.metric..When.used.with.BGP
65aa0 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 ,.set.the.BGP.attribute.MED.to.a
65ac0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 .specific.value..Use.``+/-``.to.
65ae0 61 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 add.or.subtract.the.specified.va
65b00 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e 20 55 73 lue.to/from.the.existing/MED..Us
65b20 65 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 e.``rtt``.to.set.the.MED.to.the.
65b40 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 round.trip.time.or.``+rtt/-rtt``
65b60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 .to.add/subtract.the.round.trip.
65b80 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f time.to/from.the.MED..Set.the.ro
65ba0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 uting.table.to.forward.packet.wi
65bc0 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 th..Set.the.session.id,.which.is
65be0 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c .a.32-bit.integer.value..Uniquel
65c00 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 y.identifies.the.session.being.c
65c20 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 reated..The.value.used.must.matc
65c40 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e h.the.peer_session_id.value.bein
65c60 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 g.used.at.the.peer..Set.the.size
65c80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .of.the.hash.table..The.connecti
65ca0 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 on.tracking.hash.table.makes.sea
65cc0 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 rching.the.connection.tracking.t
65ce0 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 able.faster..The.hash.table.uses
65d00 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 ....buckets....to.record.entries
65d20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .in.the.connection.tracking.tabl
65d40 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 e..Set.the.source.IP.of.forwarde
65d60 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 d.packets,.otherwise.original.se
65d80 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 nders.address.is.used..Set.the.t
65da0 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f imeout.in.secounds.for.a.protoco
65dc0 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 l.or.state.in.a.custom.rule..Set
65de0 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 .the.timeout.in.secounds.for.a.p
65e00 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c rotocol.or.state..Set.the.tunnel
65e20 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 .id,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer.v
65e40 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 alue..Uniquely.identifies.the.tu
65e60 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c nnel.into.which.the.session.will
65e80 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c .be.created..Set.the.window.scal
65ea0 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 e.factor.for.TCP.window.scaling.
65ec0 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 Set.window.of.concurrently.valid
65ee0 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 .codes..Sets.the.image.name.in.t
65f00 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 he.hub.registry.Sets.the.interfa
65f20 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ce.to.listen.for.multicast.packe
65f40 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 ts.on..Could.be.a.loopback,.not.
65f60 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 yet.tested..Sets.the.listening.p
65f80 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 ort.for.a.listening.address..Thi
65fa0 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 s.overrides.the.default.port.of.
65fc0 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 3128.on.the.specific.listen.addr
65fe0 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 ess..Sets.the.unique.id.for.this
66000 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 .vxlan-interface..Not.sure.how.i
66020 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 t.correlates.with.multicast-addr
66040 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ess..Setting.VRRP.group.priority
66060 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e .Setting.name.Setting.this.up.on
66080 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 .AWS.will.require.a."Custom.Prot
660a0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 ocol.Rule".for.protocol.number."
660c0 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 47".(GRE).Allow.Rule.in.TWO.plac
660e0 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 es..Firstly.on.the.VPC.Network.A
66100 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 CL,.and.secondly.on.the.security
66120 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 .group.network.ACL.attached.to.t
66140 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 he.EC2.instance..This.has.been.t
66160 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 ested.as.working.for.the.officia
66180 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 l.AMI.image.on.the.AWS.Marketpla
661a0 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 ce..(Locate.the.correct.VPC.and.
661c0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 security.group.by.navigating.thr
661e0 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 ough.the.details.pane.below.your
66200 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 .EC2.instance.in.the.AWS.console
66220 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 )..Setting.up.IPSec:.Setting.up.
66240 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 OpenVPN.Setting.up.a.full-blown.
66260 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 PKI.with.a.CA.certificate.would.
66280 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 arguably.defeat.the.purpose.of.s
662a0 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 20 6d ite-to-site.OpenVPN,.since.its.m
662c0 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ain.goal.is.supposed.to.be.confi
662e0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f guration.simplicity,.compared.to
66300 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 .server.setups.that.need.to.supp
66320 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 ort.multiple.clients..Setting.up
66340 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .certificates.Setting.up.certifi
66360 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e cates:.Setting.up.tunnel:.Settin
66380 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 g.will.only.become.active.with.t
663a0 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 21 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 66 6f he.next.reboot!.Setup.DHCP.HA.fo
663c0 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 r.network.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.DHC
663e0 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 P.failover.for.network.192.0.2.0
66400 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 /24.Setup.encrypted.password.for
66420 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 .given.username..This.is.useful.
66440 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f for.transferring.a.hashed.passwo
66460 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 rd.from.system.to.system..Setup.
66480 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 the.`<timeout>`.in.seconds.when.
664a0 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 querying.the.RADIUS.server..Setu
664c0 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 p.the.`<timeout>`.in.seconds.whe
664e0 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 n.querying.the.TACACS.server..Se
66500 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 tup.the.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<h
66520 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 ostname>`.associated.with.the.Dy
66540 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 nDNS.provider.identified.by.`<se
66560 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 rvice-name>`..Setup.the.dynamic.
66580 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 DNS.hostname.`<hostname>`.associ
665a0 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 ated.with.the.DynDNS.provider.id
665c0 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 entified.by.`<service>`.when.the
665e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .IP.address.on.address.`<interfa
66600 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 ce>`.changes..Setup.the.dynamic.
66620 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 DNS.hostname.`<hostname>`.associ
66640 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 ated.with.the.DynDNS.provider.id
66660 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 entified.by.`<service>`.when.the
66680 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 .IP.address.on.interface.`<inter
666a0 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 face>`.changes..Several.commands
666c0 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 .utilize.cURL.to.initiate.transf
666e0 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ers..Configure.the.local.source.
66700 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 IPv4/IPv6.address.used.for.all.c
66720 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 URL.operations..Several.commands
66740 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 .utilize.curl.to.initiate.transf
66760 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ers..Configure.the.local.source.
66780 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 interface.used.for.all.CURL.oper
667a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 00 ations..Severity.Severity.Level.
667c0 53 68 61 70 65 72 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f Shaper.Short.GI.capabilities.Sho
667e0 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 rt.GI.capabilities.for.20.and.40
66800 20 4d 48 7a 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 62 75 72 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 .MHz.Short.bursts.can.be.allowed
66820 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f .to.exceed.the.limit..On.creatio
66840 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 n,.the.Rate-Control.traffic.is.s
66860 74 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 tocked.with.tokens.which.corresp
66880 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 ond.to.the.amount.of.traffic.tha
668a0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 t.can.be.burst.in.one.go..Tokens
668c0 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 .arrive.at.a.steady.rate,.until.
668e0 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e the.bucket.is.full..Shortcut.syn
66900 74 61 78 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c 65 61 tax.for.specifying.automatic.lea
66920 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 76 72 66 20 56 52 46 4e 41 4d 45 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 king.from.vrf.VRFNAME.to.the.cur
66940 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 69 6e rent.VRF.using.the.VPN.RIB.as.in
66960 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 61 6e 64 20 52 54 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 termediary..The.RD.and.RT.are.au
66980 74 6f 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 to.derived.and.should.not.be.spe
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669c0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 e2 80 99 73 2e 00 .source.or.destination.VRF...s..
669e0 53 68 6f 77 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 Show.Show.DHCP.server.daemon.log
66a00 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 .file.Show.DHCPv6.server.daemon.
66a20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f 77 20 log.file.Show.Firewall.log.Show.
66a40 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 LLDP.neighbors.connected.via.int
66a60 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 64 erface.`<interface>`..Show.SSH.d
66a80 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 ynamic-protection.log..Show.SSH.
66aa0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c server.log..Show.SSH.server.publ
66ac0 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 ic.key.fingerprints,.including.a
66ae0 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 61 72 74 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e .visual.ASCII.art.representation
66b00 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6e ..Show.SSH.server.public.key.fin
66b20 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 gerprints..Show.WAN.load.balance
66b40 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 r.information.including.test.typ
66b60 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 20 41 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 61 74 20 74 es.and.targets..A.character.at.t
66b80 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 64 65 70 69 63 74 73 20 74 68 he.start.of.each.line.depicts.th
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66c40 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 w.WWAN.module.hardware.capabilit
66c60 69 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 ies..Show.WWAN.module.hardware.r
66c80 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e evision..Show.WWAN.module.model.
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66cc0 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e h..Show.a.list.available.contain
66ce0 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 er.networks.Show.a.list.of.insta
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66d20 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 ority)`.certificates..Show.a.lis
66d40 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 52 4c 73 20 28 43 65 72 74 t.of.installed.:abbr:`CRLs.(Cert
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66d80 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 a.list.of.installed.certificates
66da0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 .Show.all.BFD.peers.Show.availab
66dc0 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e le.offloading.functions.on.given
66de0 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 69 6e 64 65 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 .`<interface>`.Show.binded.qat.d
66e00 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 evice.interrupts.to.certain.core
66e20 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 66 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c ..Show.bridge.`<name>`.fdb.displ
66e40 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 ays.the.current.forwarding.table
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66e80 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 ays.the.current.multicast.group.
66ea0 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f membership.table.The.table.is.po
66ec0 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 pulated.by.IGMP.and.MLD.snooping
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66f20 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ation..Show.commands.Show.config
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66f60 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ective.interface.configuration..
66f80 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c Show.connection.data.of.load.bal
66fa0 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 anced.traffic:.Show.connection.s
66fc0 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 yncing.external.cache.entries.Sh
66fe0 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 ow.connection.syncing.internal.c
67000 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e ache.entries.Show.currently.conn
67020 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ected.users..Show.detailed.infor
67040 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 mation.about.all.learned.Segment
67060 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 .Routing.Nodes.Show.detailed.inf
67080 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 ormation.about.prefix-sid.and.la
670a0 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d bel.learned.Show.detailed.inform
670c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 70 68 79 73 ation.about.the.underlaying.phys
670e0 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 ical.links.on.given.bond.`<inter
67100 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f face>`..Show.detailed.informatio
67120 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 n.on.given.`<interface>`.Show.de
67140 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 tailed.information.on.the.given.
67160 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 loopback.interface.`lo`..Show.de
67180 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 tailed.information.summary.on.gi
671a0 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f ven.`<interface>`.Show.flow.acco
671c0 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 unting.information.for.given.`<i
671e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f nterface>`.for.a.specific.host.o
67200 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d nly..Show.flow.accounting.inform
67220 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 ation.for.given.`<interface>`..S
67240 68 6f 77 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 70 how.general.information.about.sp
67260 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 ecific.WireGuard.interface.Show.
67280 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 info.about.the.Wireguard.service
672a0 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 ..It.also.shows.the.latest.hands
672c0 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 hake..Show.information.about.phy
672e0 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 sical.`<interface>`.Show.list.of
67300 20 49 50 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 .IPs.currently.blocked.by.SSH.dy
67320 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 namic-protection..Show.logs.for.
67340 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 mDNS.repeater.service..Show.logs
67360 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 .from.a.given.container.Show.log
67380 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 s.from.all.DHCP.client.processes
673a0 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 ..Show.logs.from.all.DHCPv6.clie
673c0 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 nt.processes..Show.logs.from.spe
673e0 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 cific.`interface`.DHCP.client.pr
67400 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 ocess..Show.logs.from.specific.`
67420 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 interface`.DHCPv6.client.process
67440 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 ..Show.only.information.for.spec
67460 69 66 69 65 64 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f ified.Certificate.Authority..Sho
67480 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 w.only.information.for.specified
674a0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 .certificate..Show.only.leases.i
674c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 n.the.specified.pool..Show.only.
674e0 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e leases.with.the.specified.state.
67500 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 .Possible.states:.abandoned,.act
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67560 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 ve).Show.only.leases.with.the.sp
67580 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 ecified.state..Possible.states:.
675a0 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 all,.active,.free,.expired,.rele
675c0 61 73 65 64 2c 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 28 ased,.abandoned,.reset,.backup.(
675e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 default.=.active).Show.routing.t
67600 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 able.entry.for.the.default.route
67620 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ..Show.specific.MACsec.interface
67640 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 .information.Show.status.of.new.
67660 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 setup:.Show.statuses.of.all.acti
67680 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 74 68 69 73 ve.leases.granted.by.local.(this
676a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 28 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 72 .server).or.remote.(failover.ser
676c0 76 65 72 29 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 ver):.Show.statuses.of.all.activ
676e0 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 e.leases:.Show.the.DHCP.server.s
67700 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c tatistics.for.the.specified.pool
67720 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 ..Show.the.DHCP.server.statistic
67740 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 s:.Show.the.console.server.log..
67760 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f Show.the.full.config.uploaded.to
67780 20 74 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f .the.QAT.device..Show.the.list.o
677a0 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 f.all.active.containers..Show.th
677c0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 e.local.container.images..Show.t
677e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 he.logs.of.a.specific.Rule-Set..
67800 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 Show.the.logs.of.all.firewall;.s
67820 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 how.all.bridge.firewall.logs;.sh
67840 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 ow.all.logs.for.forward.hook;.sh
67860 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 ow.all.logs.for.forward.hook.and
67880 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 .priority.filter;.show.all.logs.
678a0 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f for.particular.custom.chain;.sho
678c0 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 w.logs.for.specific.Rule-Set..Sh
678e0 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f ow.the.logs.of.all.firewall;.sho
67900 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 w.all.ipv4.firewall.logs;.show.a
67920 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f ll.logs.for.particular.hook;.sho
67940 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 w.all.logs.for.particular.hook.a
67960 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 nd.priority;.show.all.logs.for.p
67980 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 articular.custom.chain;.show.log
679a0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 s.for.specific.Rule-Set..Show.th
679c0 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c e.logs.of.all.firewall;.show.all
679e0 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f .ipv6.firewall.logs;.show.all.lo
67a00 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c gs.for.particular.hook;.show.all
67a20 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 .logs.for.particular.hook.and.pr
67a40 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 iority;.show.all.logs.for.partic
67a60 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 ular.custom.chain;.show.logs.for
67a80 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .specific.Rule-Set..Show.the.rou
67aa0 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 te.Show.transceiver.information.
67ac0 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 from.plugin.modules,.e.g.SFP+,.Q
67ae0 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 SFP.Showing.BFD.monitored.static
67b00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 .routes.Shows.status.of.all.assi
67b20 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 gned.leases:.Side.A:.Side.B:.Sie
67b40 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e rra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7304.min
67b60 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 iPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless
67b80 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 .AirPrime.MC7430.miniPCIe.card.(
67ba0 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC
67bc0 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 7455.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.
67be0 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 Wireless.AirPrime.MC7710.miniPCI
67c00 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e e.card.(LTE).Similar.combination
67c20 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 s.are.applicable.for.the.dead-pe
67c40 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 er-detection..Simple.Babel.confi
67c60 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 guration.using.2.nodes.and.redis
67c80 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 tributing.connected.interfaces..
67ca0 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 Simple.RIP.configuration.using.2
67cc0 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .nodes.and.redistributing.connec
67ce0 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 ted.interfaces..Simple.setup.wit
67d00 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 h.one.user.added.and.password.au
67d20 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f thentication:.Simple.text.passwo
67d40 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e rd.authentication.is.insecure.an
67d60 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d d.deprecated.in.favour.of.MD5.HM
67d80 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f AC.authentication..Since.both.ro
67da0 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 uters.do.not.know.their.effectiv
67dc0 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c e.public.addresses,.we.set.the.l
67de0 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 ocal-address.of.the.peer.to."any
67e00 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 "..Since.it's.a.HQ.and.branch.of
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67e40 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e ients.to.have.fixed.addresses.an
67e60 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 d.we.will.route.traffic.to.speci
67e80 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 fic.subnets.through.them..We.nee
67ea0 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 d.configuration.for.each.client.
67ec0 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 to.achieve.this..Since.the.RADIU
67ee0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 S.server.would.be.a.single.point
67f00 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 .of.failure,.multiple.RADIUS.ser
67f20 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 vers.can.be.setup.and.will.be.us
67f40 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 ed.subsequentially..Since.the.RA
67f60 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f DIUS.server.would.be.a.single.po
67f80 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 int.of.failure,.multiple.RADIUS.
67fa0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 servers.can.be.setup.and.will.be
67fc0 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .used.subsequentially..For.examp
67fe0 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 le:.Since.the.mDNS.protocol.send
68000 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 28 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e s.the.:abbr:`AA(Authoritative.An
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68040 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 elf,.the.repeater.does.not.need.
68060 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 to.forge.the.source.address..Ins
68080 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 tead,.the.source.address.is.of.t
680a0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 he.interface.that.repeats.the.pa
680c0 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 cket..Since.the.mDNS.protocol.se
680e0 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 nds.the.AA.records.in.the.packet
68100 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e .itself,.the.repeater.does.not.n
68120 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e eed.to.forge.the.source.address.
68140 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 .Instead,.the.source.address.is.
68160 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 of.the.interface.that.repeats.th
68180 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 e.packet..Since.we.are.analyzing
681a0 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 .attacks.to.and.from.our.interna
681c0 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 l.network,.two.types.of.attacks.
681e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 can.be.identified,.and.different
68200 73 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c s.actions.are.needed:.Single.VXL
68220 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e AN.device.(SVD).Site.to.Site.VPN
68240 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 .Site-to-Site.Site-to-site.mode.
68260 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 provides.a.way.to.add.remote.pee
68280 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f rs,.which.could.be.configured.to
682a0 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .exchange.encrypted.information.
682c0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 between.them.and.VyOS.itself.or.
682e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d connected/routed.networks..Site-
68300 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 to-site.mode.supports.x.509.but.
68320 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 doesn't.require.it.and.can.also.
68340 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 work.with.static.keys,.which.is.
68360 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 simpler.in.many.cases..In.this.e
68380 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 xample,.we'll.configure.a.simple
683a0 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 .site-to-site.OpenVPN.tunnel.usi
683c0 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 69 ng.a.2048-bit.pre-shared.key..Si
683e0 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 ze.of.the.RSA.key..Slave.selecti
68400 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 on.for.outgoing.traffic.is.done.
68420 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 according.to.the.transmit.hash.p
68440 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d olicy,.which.may.be.changed.from
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684a0 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 ion,.documented.below..So.in.our
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684e0 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 ow.traffic.coming.in.on.the.outs
68500 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 ide.interface,.destined.for.TCP.
68520 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 port.80.and.the.IP.address.of.19
68540 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 2.168.0.100..So.in.our.firewall.
68560 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ruleset,.we.want.to.allow.traffi
68580 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 73 c.which.previously.matched.a.des
685a0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 tination.nat.rule..In.order.to.a
685c0 76 6f 69 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f void.creating.many.rules,.one.fo
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68600 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 2a 2a 27 64 6e 61 74 27 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 can.accept.all.**'dnat'**.connec
68620 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e tions.with.one.simple.rule,.usin
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68660 00 53 6f 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 .So,.firewall.configuration.need
68680 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f ed.for.this.setup:.SolarWinds.So
686a0 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 me.ISPs.by.default.only.delegate
686c0 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 .a./64.prefix..To.request.for.a.
686e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 specific.prefix.size.use.this.op
68700 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 64 65 6c tion.to.request.for.a.bigger.del
68720 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 64 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 egation.for.this.pd.`<id>`..This
68740 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 2d .value.is.in.the.range.from.32.-
68760 20 36 34 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 .64.so.you.could.request.up.to.a
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687a0 74 68 69 73 29 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 this).down.to.a./64.delegation..
687c0 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 Some.IT.environments.require.the
687e0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .use.of.a.proxy.to.connect.to.th
68800 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e.Internet..Without.this.configu
68820 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 ration.VyOS.updates.could.not.be
68840 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .installed.directly.by.using.the
68860 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .:opcmd:`add.system.image`.comma
68880 6e 64 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 nd.(:ref:`update_vyos`)..Some.RA
688a0 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f DIUS.severs.use.an.access.contro
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68900 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c S.router.to.the.allowed.client.l
68920 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 ist..Some.RADIUS_.severs.use.an.
68940 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 access.control.list.which.allows
68960 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f .or.denies.queries,.make.sure.to
68980 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c .add.your.VyOS.router.to.the.all
689a0 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 owed.client.list..Some.applicati
689c0 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 41 53 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 on.service.providers.(ASPs).oper
689e0 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 ate.a.VPN.gateway.to.provide.acc
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68a20 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f .and.require.that.a.connecting.o
68a40 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 rganisation.translate.all.traffi
68a60 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 c.to.the.service.provider.networ
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68aa0 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 y.the.ASP..Some.container.regist
68ac0 72 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 ries.require.credentials.to.be.u
68ae0 73 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 sed..Some.firewall.settings.are.
68b00 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 global.and.have.an.affect.on.the
68b20 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 .whole.system..Some.firewall.set
68b40 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 tings.are.global.and.have.an.aff
68b60 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 ect.on.the.whole.system..In.this
68b80 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .section.there's.useful.informat
68ba0 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 ion.about.these.global-options.t
68bc0 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 76 79 6f 73 hat.can.be.configured.using.vyos
68be0 20 63 6c 69 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c .cli..Some.policies.already.incl
68c00 75 64 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 ude.other.embedded.policies.insi
68c20 64 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 3a de..That.is.the.case.of.Shaper_:
68c40 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 .each.of.its.classes.use.fair-qu
68c60 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 eue.unless.you.change.it..Some.p
68c80 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c olicies.can.be.combined,.you.wil
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68cc0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 policy.that.will.be.applied.to.a
68ce0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 .class.of.the.main.policy..Some.
68d00 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 proxys.require/support.the."basi
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68d60 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 d.can.be.configured..Some.proxys
68d80 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 .require/support.the."basic".HTT
68da0 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a P.authentication.scheme.as.per.:
68dc0 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.username.can.
68de0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 be.configured..Some.recent.ISPs.
68e00 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 require.you.to.build.the.PPPoE.c
68e20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 onnection.through.a.VLAN.interfa
68e40 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 65 ce..One.of.those.ISPs.is.e.g..De
68e60 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 utsche.Telekom.in.Germany..VyOS.
68e80 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f can.easily.create.a.PPPoE.sessio
68ea0 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 n.through.an.encapsulated.VLAN.i
68ec0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 nterface..The.following.configur
68ee0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ation.will.run.your.PPPoE.connec
68f00 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 tion.through.VLAN7.which.is.the.
68f20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f default.VLAN.for.Deutsche.Teleko
68f40 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 72 m:.Some.services.don't.work.corr
68f60 65 63 74 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 77 ectly.when.being.handled.via.a.w
68f80 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 eb.proxy..So.sometimes.it.is.use
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68fe0 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 eir.mobile.devices.using.WireGua
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690e0 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 6f nfig.generator..You.can.pass.quo
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69280 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 using.VXLAN.via.L2VPN/EVPN..Sour
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692e0 6c 65 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e les.Source.Prefix.Source.all.con
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69320 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 rom.given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.a
69340 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 ll.connections.to.the.TACACS.ser
69360 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f vers.from.given.VRF.`<name>`..So
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693e0 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 .Tree.Protocol.forwarding.`<dela
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69460 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f .(default:.2)..Spanning.Tree.Pro
69480 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 tocol.is.not.enabled.by.default.
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694c0 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c y.enabled.if.needed..Spatial.Mul
694e0 74 69 70 6c 65 78 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 tiplexing.Power.Save.(SMPS).sett
69500 69 6e 67 73 00 53 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c ings.Specfying.nhs.makes.all.mul
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69560 20 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 .hop..Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Mic
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69720 6b 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 k..Also.possible.set.multiple.se
69740 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 20 60 73 6e 31 2c 73 6e 32 2c 73 6e 33 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 rvice-names:.`sn1,sn2,sn3`.Speci
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69820 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 6f 70 You.can.specify.multiple.such.op
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69920 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 66 ts.will.be.accepted..Specifies.f
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69e60 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 a.dynamic.NHS.entry..Specifies.t
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69f00 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 interval`.option.is.>.0..These.a
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6a0a0 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 FC.950..If.unset,.subnet.declara
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6a180 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 .two.hours..Specifies.the.interv
6a1a0 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 al.at.which.Netflow.data.will.be
6a1c0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 .sent.to.a.collector..As.per.def
6a1e0 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 ault,.Netflow.data.will.be.sent.
6a200 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 every.60.seconds..Specifies.the.
6a220 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 maximum.size.of.a.reply.body.in.
6a240 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 KB,.used.to.limit.the.reply.size
6a260 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ..Specifies.the.minimum.number.o
6a280 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f f.links.that.must.be.active.befo
6a2a0 72 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 re.asserting.carrier..It.is.simi
6a2c0 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 lar.to.the.Cisco.EtherChannel.mi
6a2e0 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 n-links.feature..This.allows.set
6a300 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 ting.the.minimum.number.of.membe
6a320 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 r.ports.that.must.be.up.(link-up
6a340 20 73 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 .state).before.marking.the.bond.
6a360 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 device.as.up.(carrier.on)..This.
6a380 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 is.useful.for.situations.where.h
6a3a0 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 igher.level.services.such.as.clu
6a3c0 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d stering.want.to.ensure.a.minimum
6a3e0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 .number.of.low.bandwidth.links.a
6a400 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 re.active.before.switchover..Spe
6a420 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 cifies.the.name.of.the.DN.attrib
6a440 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c ute.that.contains.the.username/l
6a460 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 ogin..Combined.with.the.base.DN.
6a480 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e to.construct.the.users.DN.when.n
6a4a0 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 o.search.filter.is.specified.(`f
6a4c0 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 ilter-expression`)..Specifies.th
6a4e0 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 e.physical.`<ethX>`.Ethernet.int
6a500 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 erface.associated.with.a.Pseudo.
6a520 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 Ethernet.`<interface>`..Specifie
6a540 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 s.the.port.`<port>`.that.the.SST
6a560 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 P.port.will.listen.on.(default.4
6a580 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 43)..Specifies.the.protection.sc
6a5a0 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f ope.(aka.realm.name).which.is.to
6a5c0 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .be.reported.to.the.client.for.t
6a5e0 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 he.authentication.scheme..It.is.
6a600 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 commonly.part.of.the.text.the.us
6a620 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 er.will.see.when.prompted.for.th
6a640 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 eir.username.and.password..Speci
6a660 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 fies.the.route.distinguisher.to.
6a680 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f be.added.to.a.route.exported.fro
6a6a0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e m.the.current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN
6a6c0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 ..Specifies.the.route-target.lis
6a6e0 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 t.to.be.attached.to.a.route.(exp
6a700 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f ort).or.the.route-target.list.to
6a720 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 .match.against.(import).when.exp
6a740 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 orting/importing.between.the.cur
6a760 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c rent.unicast.VRF.and.VPN.The.RTL
6a780 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 IST.is.a.space-separated.list.of
6a7a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 .route-targets,.which.are.BGP.ex
6a7c0 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 tended.community.values.as.descr
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6a800 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 ribute..Specifies.the.vendor.dic
6a820 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 tionary,.dictionary.needs.to.be.
6a840 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 in./usr/share/accel-ppp/radius..
6a860 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 Specifies.timeout.in.seconds.to.
6a880 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 wait.for.any.peer.activity..If.t
6a8a0 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e his.option.specified.it.turns.on
6a8c0 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 .adaptive.lcp.echo.functionality
6a8e0 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 .and."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.u
6a900 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 sed..Specifies.timeout.in.second
6a920 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e s.to.wait.for.any.peer.activity.
6a940 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 .If.this.option.specified.it.tur
6a960 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e ns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.function
6a980 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 ality.and."lcp-echo-failure".is.
6a9a0 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a not.used..Default.value.is.**0**
6a9c0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 ..Specifies.whether.an.external.
6a9e0 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 control.plane.(e.g..BGP.L2VPN/EV
6aa00 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 PN).or.the.internal.FDB.should.b
6aa20 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 e.used..Specifies.whether.the.VX
6aa40 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c LAN.device.is.capable.of.vni.fil
6aa60 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e tering..Specifies.whether.this.N
6aa80 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 SSA.border.router.will.unconditi
6aaa0 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 onally.translate.Type-7.LSAs.int
6aac0 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 o.Type-5.LSAs..When.role.is.Alwa
6aae0 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 ys,.Type-7.LSAs.are.translated.i
6ab00 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 nto.Type-5.LSAs.regardless.of.th
6ab20 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 e.translator.state.of.other.NSSA
6ab40 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 .border.routers..When.role.is.Ca
6ab60 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 ndidate,.this.router.participate
6ab80 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 s.in.the.translator.election.to.
6aba0 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 determine.if.it.will.perform.the
6abc0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 .translations.duties..When.role.
6abe0 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 is.Never,.this.router.will.never
6ac00 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 .translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type
6ac20 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 -5.LSAs..Specifies.which.RADIUS.
6ac40 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 server.attribute.contains.the.ra
6ac60 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c te.limit.information..The.defaul
6ac80 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 t.attribute.is.`Filter-Id`..Spec
6aca0 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 ifies.which.RADIUS.server.attrib
6acc0 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f ute.contains.the.rate.limit.info
6ace0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 rmation..The.default.attribute.i
6ad00 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 s.``Filter-Id``..Specify.DHCPv4.
6ad20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 relay.IP.address.to.pass.request
6ad40 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 s.to..If.specified.giaddr.is.als
6ad60 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 o.needed..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IP
6ad80 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 v6.networks.that.should.be.prote
6ada0 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 cted/monitored..Specify.IPv4.and
6adc0 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e /or.IPv6.networks.which.are.goin
6ade0 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 g.to.be.excluded..Specify.IPv4/I
6ae00 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 Pv6.listen.address.of.SSH.server
6ae20 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 ..Multiple.addresses.can.be.defi
6ae40 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 ned..Specify.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Sessi
6ae60 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 on.Initiation.Protocol)`.server.
6ae80 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 by.IPv6.address.of.Fully.Qualifi
6aea0 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c ed.Domain.Name.for.all.DHCPv6.cl
6aec0 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 ients..Specify.a.Fully.Qualified
6aee0 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 .Domain.Name.as.source/destinati
6af00 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c on.matcher..Ensure.router.is.abl
6af20 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 e.to.resolve.such.dns.query..Spe
6af40 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 cify.a.NIS.server.address.for.DH
6af60 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 CPv6.clients..Specify.a.NIS+.ser
6af80 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 ver.address.for.DHCPv6.clients..
6afa0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 Specify.a.range.of.group.address
6afc0 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 es.via.a.prefix-list.that.forces
6afe0 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 .PIM.to.never.do.:abbr:`SSM.(Sou
6b000 72 63 65 2d 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 rce-Specific.Multicast)`.over..S
6b020 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 pecify.absolute.`<path>`.to.scri
6b040 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b pt.which.will.be.run.when.`<task
6b060 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 >`.is.executed..Specify.allowed.
6b080 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 :abbr:`KEX.(Key.Exchange)`.algor
6b0a0 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 ithms..Specify.an.alternate.AS.f
6b0c0 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 or.this.BGP.process.when.interac
6b0e0 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 ting.with.the.specified.peer.or.
6b100 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 peer.group..With.no.modifiers,.t
6b120 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 he.specified.local-as.is.prepend
6b140 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ed.to.the.received.AS_PATH.when.
6b160 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 receiving.routing.updates.from.t
6b180 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 he.peer,.and.prepended.to.the.ou
6b1a0 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 tgoing.AS_PATH.(after.the.proces
6b1c0 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f s.local.AS).when.transmitting.lo
6b1e0 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 cal.routes.to.the.peer..Specify.
6b200 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 an.alternate.TCP.port.where.the.
6b220 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 ldap.server.is.listening.if.othe
6b240 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 r.than.the.default.LDAP.port.389
6b260 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f ..Specify.interval.in.seconds.to
6b280 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .wait.between.Dynamic.DNS.update
6b2a0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 s..The.default.is..300.seconds..
6b2c0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 Specify.local.range.of.ip.addres
6b2e0 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 s.to.give.to.dhcp.clients..First
6b300 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f .IP.in.range.is.router.IP..If.yo
6b320 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 u.need.more.customization.use.`c
6b340 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 lient-ip-pool`.Specify.name.of.t
6b360 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 he.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.a
6b380 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 nd.Forwarding)`.instance..Specif
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6b460 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.th
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6b4e0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 of.the.TACACS.server.user.with.t
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6b640 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 must.be.a.decimal.number.greater
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6b700 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 must.be.a.decimal.integer..Speci
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6b840 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .is.listening.for.requests..This
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6bac0 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 .4,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.is.each.a.Vy
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6bce0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e otocol..Start.Webserver.in.given
6bd00 20 20 56 52 46 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 ..VRF..Start.by.checking.for.IPS
6bd20 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 ec.SAs.(Security.Associations).w
6bd40 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c ith:.Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-roll
6bd60 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ing-202308040557,.a.new.firewall
6bd80 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 .structure.can.be.found.on.all.v
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6bdc0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 .firewall.is.no.longer.supported
6bde0 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ..Documentation.for.most.of.the.
6be00 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e new.firewall.CLI.can.be.found.in
6be20 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f .the.`firewall.<https://docs.vyo
6be40 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 s.io/en/latest/configuration/fir
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6be80 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 he.legacy.firewall.is.still.avai
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6bee0 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 und.in.the.:ref:`firewall-legacy
6bf00 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 `.chapter..The.examples.in.this.
6bf20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 section.use.the.legacy.firewall.
6bf40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 configuration.commands,.since.th
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6bf80 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 arlier.releases..Starting.from.V
6bfa0 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 yOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.
6bfc0 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f new.firewall.structure.can.be.fo
6bfe0 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 5a 6f und.on.all.vyos.instalations..Zo
6c000 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e ne.based.firewall.was.removed.in
6c020 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 .that.version,.but.re.introduced
6c040 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f .in.VyOS.1.4.and.1.5..All.versio
6c060 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 32 30 32 33 2d 31 30 2d 32 32 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 ns.built.after.2023-10-22.has.th
6c080 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f is.feature..Documentation.for.mo
6c0a0 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 st.of.the.new.firewall.CLI.can.b
6c0c0 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a e.found.in.the.`firewall.<https:
6c0e0 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 //docs.vyos.io/en/latest/configu
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6c120 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 chapter..The.legacy.firewall.is.
6c140 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 still.available.for.versions.bef
6c160 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 ore.1.4-rolling-202308040557.and
6c180 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 .can.be.found.in.the.:doc:`legac
6c1a0 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 y.firewall.configuration.</confi
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6c1e0 3e 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 >`.chapter..Starting.from.VyOS.1
6c200 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 .4-rolling-202308040557,.a.new.f
6c220 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f irewall.structure.can.be.found.o
6c240 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 n.all.vyos.installations..Starti
6c260 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 ng.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-2023080
6c280 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 40557,.a.new.firewall.structure.
6c2a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c can.be.found.on.all.vyos.install
6c2c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e ations..Documentation.for.most.n
6c2e0 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 ew.firewall.cli.can.be.found.her
6c300 65 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 e:.Starting.of.with.VyOS.1.3.(eq
6c320 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e uuleus).we.added.support.for.run
6c340 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 ning.VyOS.as.an.Out-of-Band.Mana
6c360 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 72 65 6d gement.device.which.provides.rem
6c380 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 64 69 ote.access.by.means.of.SSH.to.di
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6c3c0 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 s..Starting.with.VyOS.1.2.a.:abb
6c3e0 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 r:`mDNS.(Multicast.DNS)`.repeate
6c400 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 41 64 64 r.functionality.is.provided..Add
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6c440 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 ned.from.https://en.wikipedia.or
6c460 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 g/wiki/Multicast_DNS..Static.Sta
6c480 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 tic.:abbr:`SAK.(Secure.Authentic
6c4a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4b 65 79 29 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ation.Key)`.mode.can.be.configur
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6c4e0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 ng.to.use.MACsec..Keys.must.be.s
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6c800 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 server.leases.state.all``..Stati
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6cc40 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ory..If.you.enable.soft.reconfig
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6cda0 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 P..Supported.versions.of.RIP.are
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6ce00 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 FT.router.has.external.address.1
6ce20 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 92.0.2.10.on.its.eth0.interface,
6ce40 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 .and.the.RIGHT.router.is.203.0.1
6ce60 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 13.45.Suppose.you.want.to.use.10
6ce80 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 .23.1.0/24.network.for.client.tu
6cea0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 nnel.endpoints.and.all.client.su
6cec0 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c bnets.belong.to.10.23.0.0/20..Al
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6cf00 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 .168.0.0/16.network..Suppress.se
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6cf40 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 OPEN.message.optional.parameter.
6cf60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 to.the.peer..This.command.only.a
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6cfa0 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 her.than.IPv4.unicast.configurat
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6d000 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 irect.connection.with..Alternati
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6d060 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 ocol-address.the.multicast.traff
6d080 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ic.should.be.sent.to..Sync.group
6d0a0 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 s.Synproxy.Synproxy.connections.
6d0c0 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e Synproxy.relies.on.syncookies.an
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6d160 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 an.upgrade..Sysctl.Syslog.Syslog
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6d1c0 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 plain.file.on.your.VyOS.installa
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6d440 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 ommands.System.daemons.System.id
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6d5e0 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 02``..Then.all.one.has.to.do.is.
6d600 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 move.the.dots.to.have.four.numbe
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6d680 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 CACS.Example.TACACS.is.defined.i
6d6a0 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f n.:rfc:`8907`..TACACS.servers.co
6d6c0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 uld.be.hardened.by.only.allowing
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6d700 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ..As.of.this.the.source.address.
6d720 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 of.each.TACACS.query.can.be.conf
6d740 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 igured..TACACS+.TBD.TCP.&.UDP.se
6d760 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 rvices.running.in.the.default.VR
6d780 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 F.context.(ie.,.not.bound.to.any
6d7a0 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c .VRF.device).can.work.across.all
6d7c0 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 .VRF.domains.by.enabling.this.op
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6d800 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ional.parameter..If.tag.configur
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6d860 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 k.Scheduler.Telegraf.Telegraf.ou
6d880 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f tput.plugin.azure-data-explorer_
6d8a0 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 .Telegraf.output.plugin.promethe
6d8c0 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 us-client_.Telegraf.output.plugi
6d8e0 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e n.splunk_..HTTP.Event.Collector.
6d900 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 .Tell.PIM.that.we.would.not.like
6d920 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .to.use.this.interface.to.proces
6d940 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 s.bootstrap.messages..Tell.PIM.t
6d960 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 hat.we.would.not.like.to.use.thi
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6d9a0 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f ootstrap.messages..Tell.hosts.to
6d9c0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 .use.the.administered.(stateful)
6d9e0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f .protocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoco
6da00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 nfiguration.of.other.(non-addres
6da20 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 s).information.Tell.hosts.to.use
6da40 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .the.administered.stateful.proto
6da60 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 col.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfigur
6da80 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 ation.Temporary.disable.this.RAD
6daa0 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 IUS.server..Temporary.disable.th
6dac0 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 is.RADIUS.server..It.won't.be.qu
6dae0 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 eried..Temporary.disable.this.TA
6db00 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 CACS.server..It.won't.be.queried
6db20 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 ..Terminate.SSL.Test.connecting.
6db40 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 given.connection-oriented.interf
6db60 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f ace..`<interface>`.can.be.``pppo
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6dba0 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 ting.given.connection-oriented.i
6dbc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 nterface..`<interface>`.can.be.`
6dbe0 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 `sstpc0``.as.the.example..Test.d
6dc00 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 isconnecting.given.connection-or
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6dc40 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 can.be.``pppoe0``.as.the.example
6dc60 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ..Test.disconnecting.given.conne
6dc80 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 ction-oriented.interface..`<inte
6dca0 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 rface>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the
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6dd00 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 nd.Validation.Thanks.to.this.dis
6dd20 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 covery,.any.subsequent.traffic.b
6dd40 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 etween.PC4.and.PC5.will.not.be.u
6dd60 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 sing.the.multicast-address.betwe
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6ddc0 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c nnected..This.saves.traffic.as.l
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6de40 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 .leaves.are.added..That.is.how.i
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6dec0 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 they're.both.up.and.running..The
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6df20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e elements.of.BGP..BGP.is.a.distan
6df40 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ce.vector.routing.protocol,.and.
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6e140 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e .on.the.external.network.side.in
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6e360 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 monitor.works.by.periodically.ch
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6e3c0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 74 68 65 20 70 received.traffic.recently.(the.p
6e3e0 72 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 recise.criteria.depends.upon.the
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6e4e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 router.can.connect.to.one.or.mor
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6e5e0 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 he.only.difference.is,.that.each
6e600 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 .routing.protocol.used,.must.be.
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6e760 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 The.server.compares.the.DUID.wit
6e780 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 h.its.database.and.delivers.conf
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6e7e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 client..The.DN.and.password.to.b
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6e820 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 ..The.DN.and.password.to.bind.as
6e840 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 .while.performing.searches..As.t
6e860 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 he.password.needs.to.be.printed.
6e880 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 in.plain.text.in.your.Squid.conf
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6e940 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 our.Squid.configuration.file..Th
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6eac0 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 https://unix.stackexchange.com/q
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6eb00 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 ode..You.can.still.put.this.card
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6ec60 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 ou.should.use.one.of.the.many.ot
6ec80 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 her.new.VPN.implementations..The
6eca0 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .PowerDNS.recursor.has.5.differe
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6ed40 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 .Priority.Queue.is.a.classful.sc
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6ee20 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 .OpenConnect.authentication.mode
6ee40 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 .RADIUS..It.cannot.be.used.with.
6ee60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 local.authentication..You.must.c
6ee80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 onfigure.the.OpenConnect.authent
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6eec0 44 49 55 53 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f DIUS.dictionaries.in.VyOS.are.lo
6eee0 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f cated.at.``/usr/share/accel-ppp/
6ef00 72 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f radius/``.The.SR.segments.are.po
6ef20 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e rtions.of.the.network.path.taken
6ef40 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 .by.the.packet,.and.are.called.S
6ef60 49 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 IDs..At.each.node,.the.first.SID
6ef80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 .of.the.list.is.read,.executed.a
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6efe0 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 read.the.next.SID.of.the.list..T
6f000 68 65 20 53 49 44 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 he.SID.list.completely.determine
6f020 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 s.the.path.where.the.packet.is.f
6f040 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 orwarded..The.Shaper.policy.does
6f060 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 .not.guarantee.a.low.delay,.but.
6f080 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 it.does.guarantee.bandwidth.to.d
6f0a0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 ifferent.traffic.classes.and.als
6f0c0 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 o.lets.you.decide.how.to.allocat
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6f100 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 es.are.met..The.UDP.port.number.
6f120 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 used.by.your.apllication..It.is.
6f140 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 mandatory.for.this.kind.of.opera
6f160 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 tion..The.VXLAN.specification.wa
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6f1a0 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 Arista.Networks.and.Cisco..Other
6f1c0 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 .backers.of.the.VXLAN.technology
6f1e0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 .include.Huawei,.Broadcom,.Citri
6f200 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 2c 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 x,.Pica8,.Big.Switch.Networks,.C
6f220 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 umulus.Networks,.Dell.EMC,.Erics
6f240 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c son,.Mellanox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,
6f260 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 .Red.Hat,.Joyent,.and.Juniper.Ne
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6f2a0 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 75 an.also.be.configured.to.host.au
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6f2e0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.does.no
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6f320 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 ..It.can.serve.as.a.full.recursi
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6f360 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 forward.queries.to.configurable.
6f380 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e upstream.DNS.servers..By.not.con
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6f3c0 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 s.you.also.avoid.being.tracked.b
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6f400 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 DNS.server..The.VyOS.DNS.forward
6f420 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 er.will.only.accept.lookup.reque
6f440 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 sts.from.the.LAN.subnets.-.192.1
6f460 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 68.1.0/24.and.2001:db8::/64.The.
6f480 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.only.lis
6f4a0 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 ten.for.requests.on.the.eth1.(LA
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6f4e0 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 .1.254.for.IPv4.and.2001:db8::ff
6f500 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 ff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forward
6f520 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 er.will.pass.reverse.lookups.for
6f540 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 ..10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.in-ad
6f560 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 dr.arpa,.16-31.172.in-addr.arpa.
6f580 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 zones.to.upstream.server..The.Vy
6f5a0 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 OS.PKI.subsystem.can.also.be.use
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6f600 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 Automatic.Certificate.Management
6f620 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f .Environment)`.protocol..The.VyO
6f640 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 61 S.container.implementation.is.ba
6f660 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f sed.on.`Podman<https://podman.io
6f680 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e />`.as.a.deamonless.container.en
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6f700 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 74 68 72 6f 75 interface.provides.access.(throu
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6f780 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 `-bit.is.honored.correctly.for.p
6f7a0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 rocess.and.validate..For.log-fai
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6f7e0 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 The.``address``.can.be.configure
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6f8e0 44 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 Ds.specially.for.IPv4.and.IPv6..
6f900 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 If.you.want.to.use.IPv4.+.IPv6.a
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6fa00 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 stens.on.port.80.and.force.redir
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6fa60 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 .80.and.force.redirects.from.HTT
6fa80 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 P.to.HTTPS..The.``https``.servic
6faa0 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 e.listens.on.port.443.with.backe
6fac0 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 nd.``bk-bridge-ssl``.to.handle.H
6fae0 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 TTPS.traffic..It.uses.certificat
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6fb20 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 tion..The.``https``.service.list
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6fbc0 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f .``https``.service.listens.on.po
6fbe0 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 rt.443.with.backend.`bk-default`
6fc00 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 .to.handle.HTTPS.traffic..It.use
6fc20 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 s.certificate.named.``cert``.for
6fc40 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 .SSL.termination..The.``persiste
6fc60 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 nt-tunnel``.directive.will.allow
6fc80 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 .us.to.configure.tunnel-related.
6fca0 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c attributes,.such.as.firewall.pol
6fcc0 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 icy.as.we.would.on.any.normal.ne
6fce0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 twork.interface..The.``source-ad
6fd00 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e dress``.must.be.configured.on.on
6fd20 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 e.of.VyOS.interface..Best.practi
6fd40 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 ce.would.be.a.loopback.or.dummy.
6fd60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 20 6f 70 65 interface..The.`show.bridge`.ope
6fd80 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 rational.command.can.be.used.to.
6fda0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 display.configured.bridges:.The.
6fdc0 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 63 6f 6e 66 above.directory.and.default-conf
6fde0 69 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 ig.must.be.a.child.directory.of.
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6fe40 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 ed.after.an.image.upgrade..The.a
6fe60 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 ction.can.be.:.The.address.the.s
6fe80 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 74 74 70 2d 30 31 20 erver.listens.to.during.http-01.
6fea0 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 challenge.The.advantage.of.this.
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6ff60 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 therwise-equal.paths.because.of.
6ff80 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 this.check..It.may.increase.the.
6ffa0 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c possibility.of.MED.or.IGP.oscill
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70040 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 y..The.allocated.address.block.i
70060 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 s.100.64.0.0/10..The.amount.of.D
70080 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 65 uplicate.Address.Detection.probe
700a0 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d s.to.send..The.attributes.:cfgcm
700c0 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 d:`prefix-list`.and.:cfgcmd:`dis
700e0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 tribute-list`.are.mutually.exclu
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70140 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 be.applied.to.each.inbound.or.ou
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70180 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e r.neighbor..The.available.option
701a0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 3e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 66 s.for.<match>.are:.The.below.ref
701c0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 20 69 erenced.IP.address.`192.0.2.1`.i
701e0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 s.used.as.example.address.repres
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70220 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 under.which.the.HUB.can.be.conta
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702a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 .multiple.network.interfaces.int
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70340 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e upon.the.mode;.generally.speakin
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70380 64 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 dby.or.load.balancing.services..
703a0 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 6e Additionally,.link.integrity.mon
703c0 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 61 itoring.may.be.performed..The.ca
703e0 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 se.of.ingress.shaping.The.client
70400 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 ,.once.successfully.authenticate
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704a0 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e nts.internal.use..The.client,.on
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70560 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a internal.use..The.clients.:abbr:
70580 60 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 50 72 65 6d 69 73 65 73 20 45 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e `CPE.(Customer.Premises.Equipmen
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70640 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 municate.without.the.need.of.any
70660 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 .NAT.rules..The.command.:opcmd:`
70680 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 show.interfaces.wireguard.wg01.p
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706c0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 blic.key,.which.needs.to.be.shar
706e0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c ed.with.the.peer..The.command.al
70700 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 so.generates.a.configuration.sni
70720 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 79 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e pped.which.can.be.copy/pasted.in
70740 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 to.the.VyOS.CLI.if.needed..The.s
70760 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 upplied.``<name>``.on.the.CLI.wi
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707a0 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 nippet..The.command.below.enable
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70880 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 mation..The.command.pon.TESTUNNE
708a0 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f L.establishes.the.PPTP.tunnel.to
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709a0 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 are.not.in.use.on.the.Internet,.
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70a40 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 will.look.as.follows:.The.config
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70ba0 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 such.as.TCP's.or.SCTP's.state..P
70bc0 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 art.of.the.reason.for.this.is.th
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70c00 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 s,.i.e..no.local.delivery,.the.T
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70c40 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .invoked.at.all..Even.connection
70c60 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 less-mode.transmissions.such.as.
70c80 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 UDP,.IPsec.(AH/ESP),.GRE.and.oth
70ca0 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 er.tunneling.protocols.have,.at.
70cc0 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 least,.a.pseudo.connection.state
70ce0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ..The.heuristic.for.such.protoco
70d00 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 ls.is.often.based.upon.a.preset.
70d20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 timeout.value.for.inactivity,.af
70d40 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 ter.whose.expiration.a.Netfilter
70d60 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e .connection.is.dropped..The.conn
70d80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e ection.tracking.expect.table.con
70da0 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 tains.one.entry.for.each.expecte
70dc0 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 d.connection.related.to.an.exist
70de0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 ing.connection..These.are.genera
70e00 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 lly.used.by....connection.tracki
70e20 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 ng.helper....modules.such.as.FTP
70e40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 ..The.default.size.of.the.expect
70e60 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e .table.is.2048.entries..The.conn
70e80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f ection.tracking.table.contains.o
70ea0 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 ne.entry.for.each.connection.bei
70ec0 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 ng.tracked.by.the.system..The.cu
70ee0 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 rrent.attribute.'Filter-Id'.is.b
70f00 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 eing.used.as.default.and.can.be.
70f20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 setup.within.RADIUS:.The.current
70f40 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e .attribute.``Filter-Id``.is.bein
70f60 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 g.used.as.default.and.can.be.set
70f80 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 up.within.RADIUS:.The.current.pr
70fa0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 otocol.is.version.4.(NTPv4),.whi
70fc0 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 ch.is.a.proposed.standard.as.doc
70fe0 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 umented.in.:rfc:`5905`..It.is.ba
71000 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 ckward.compatible.with.version.3
71020 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ,.specified.in.:rfc:`1305`..The.
71040 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e daemon.doubles.the.size.of.the.n
71060 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 etlink.event.socket.buffer.size.
71080 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 if.it.detects.netlink.event.mess
710a0 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 age.dropping..This.clause.sets.t
710c0 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 he.maximum.buffer.size.growth.th
710e0 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 at.can.be.reached..The.default.R
71100 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e ADIUS.attribute.for.rate.limitin
71120 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 g.is.``Filter-Id``,.but.you.may.
71140 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 also.redefine.it..The.default.Vy
71160 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c OS.user.account.(`vyos`),.as.wel
71180 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 l.as.newly.created.user.accounts
711a0 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ,.have.all.capabilities.to.confi
711c0 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 gure.the.system..All.accounts.ha
711e0 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f ve.sudo.capabilities.and.therefo
71200 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 re.can.operate.as.root.on.the.sy
71220 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 stem..The.default.hostname.used.
71240 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 is.`vyos`..The.default.is.1492..
71260 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 The.default.is.``802.1q``..The.d
71280 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 efault.lease.time.for.DHCPv6.lea
712a0 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 ses.is.24.hours..This.can.be.cha
712c0 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 nged.by.supplying.a.``default-ti
712e0 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e me``,.``maximum-time``.and.``min
71300 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 imum-time``..All.values.need.to.
71320 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 be.supplied.in.seconds..The.defa
71340 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 ult.port.udp.is.set.to.8472..It.
71360 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 can.be.changed.with.``set.interf
71380 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 ace.vxlan.<vxlanN>.port.<port>``
713a0 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e .The.default.time.is.60.seconds.
713c0 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 .The.default.value.corresponds.t
713e0 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 o.64..The.default.value.is.0..Th
71400 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 is.will.cause.the.carrier.to.be.
71420 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e asserted.(for.802.3ad.mode).when
71440 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 ever.there.is.an.active.aggregat
71460 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 or,.regardless.of.the.number.of.
71480 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 available.links.in.that.aggregat
714a0 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 or..The.default.value.is.3.packe
714c0 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ts..The.default.value.is.3..The.
714e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 default.value.is.300.seconds..Th
71500 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 e.default.value.is.600.seconds..
71520 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 37 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 The.default.value.is.7200.second
71540 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 s..The.default.value.is.86400.se
71560 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 conds.which.corresponds.to.one.d
71580 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 ay..The.default.value.is.slow..T
715a0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 he.default.values.for.the.minimu
715c0 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 m-threshold.depend.on.IP.precede
715e0 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 nce:.The.destination.port.used.f
71600 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e or.creating.a.VXLAN.interface.in
71620 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 .Linux.defaults.to.its.pre-stand
71640 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 ard.value.of.8472.to.preserve.ba
71660 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ckward.compatibility..A.configur
71680 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 ation.directive.to.support.a.use
716a0 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 r-specified.destination.port.to.
716c0 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 override.that.behavior.is.availa
716e0 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 ble.using.the.above.command..The
71700 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .device.can.only.receive.packets
71720 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e 49 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 .with.VNIs.configured.in.the.VNI
71740 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 .filtering.table..The.dialogue.b
71760 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e etween.HA.partners.is.neither.en
71780 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 crypted.nor.authenticated..Since
717a0 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 .most.DHCP.servers.exist.within.
717c0 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 an.organisation's.own.secure.Int
717e0 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 ranet,.this.would.be.an.unnecess
71800 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 ary.overhead..However,.if.you.ha
71820 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 ve.DHCP.HA.peers.whose.communica
71840 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 tions.traverse.insecure.networks
71860 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e ,.then.we.recommend.that.you.con
71880 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 sider.the.use.of.VPN.tunneling.b
718a0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 etween.them.to.ensure.that.the.H
718c0 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 A.partnership.is.immune.to.disru
718e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 ption.(accidental.or.otherwise).
71900 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 via.third.parties..The.dialogue.
71920 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 between.failover.partners.is.nei
71940 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 ther.encrypted.nor.authenticated
71960 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 ..Since.most.DHCP.servers.exist.
71980 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 within.an.organisation's.own.sec
719a0 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 ure.Intranet,.this.would.be.an.u
719c0 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 nnecessary.overhead..However,.if
719e0 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 .you.have.DHCP.failover.peers.wh
71a00 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 ose.communications.traverse.inse
71a20 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 cure.networks,.then.we.recommend
71a40 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 .that.you.consider.the.use.of.VP
71a60 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 N.tunneling.between.them.to.ensu
71a80 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 re.that.the.failover.partnership
71aa0 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 .is.immune.to.disruption.(accide
71ac0 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 ntal.or.otherwise).via.third.par
71ae0 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 ties..The.domain-name.parameter.
71b00 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 should.be.the.domain.name.that.w
71b20 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 ill.be.appended.to.the.client's.
71b40 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 hostname.to.form.a.fully-qualifi
71b60 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 ed.domain-name.(FQDN).(DHCP.Opti
71b80 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 on.015)..The.domain-name.paramet
71ba0 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 er.should.be.the.domain.name.use
71bc0 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 d.when.completing.DNS.request.wh
71be0 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ere.no.full.FQDN.is.passed..This
71c00 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 .option.can.be.given.multiple.ti
71c20 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 mes.if.you.need.multiple.search.
71c40 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 domains.(DHCP.Option.119)..The.d
71c60 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 ummy.interface.allows.us.to.have
71c80 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 .an.equivalent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.
71ca0 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e Loopback.interface.-.a.router-in
71cc0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ternal.interface.we.can.use.for.
71ce0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f IP.addresses.the.router.must.kno
71d00 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 w.about,.but.which.are.not.actua
71d20 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 lly.assigned.to.a.real.network..
71d40 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 The.dummy.interface.is.really.a.
71d60 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c little.exotic,.but.rather.useful
71d80 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .nevertheless..Dummy.interfaces.
71da0 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b are.much.like.the.:ref:`loopback
71dc0 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f -interface`.interface,.except.yo
71de0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 u.can.have.as.many.as.you.want..
71e00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 The.embedded.Squid.proxy.can.use
71e20 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 .LDAP.to.authenticate.users.agai
71e40 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 nst.a.company.wide.directory..Th
71e60 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 e.following.configuration.is.an.
71e80 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 example.of.how.to.use.Active.Dir
71ea0 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 ectory.as.authentication.backend
71ec0 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 ..Queries.are.done.via.LDAP..The
71ee0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 .example.above.uses.192.0.2.2.as
71f00 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d .external.IP.address..A.LAC.norm
71f20 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ally.requires.an.authentication.
71f40 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 password,.which.is.set.in.the.ex
71f60 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 ample.configuration.to.``lns.sha
71f80 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 red-secret.'secret'``..This.setu
71fa0 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 p.requires.the.Compression.Contr
71fc0 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 ol.Protocol.(CCP).being.disabled
71fe0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d ,.the.command.``set.vpn.l2tp.rem
72000 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c ote-access.ccp-disable``.accompl
72020 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f ishes.that..The.example.below.co
72040 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 vers.a.dual-stack.configuration.
72060 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 via.pppoe-server..The.example.be
72080 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 low.covers.a.dual-stack.configur
720a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 ation..The.example.below.uses.AC
720c0 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 N.as.access-concentrator.name,.a
720e0 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 ssigns.an.address.from.the.pool.
72100 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 10.1.1.100-111,.terminates.at.th
72120 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 e.local.endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.se
72140 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 rves.requests.only.on.eth1..The.
72160 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c example.configuration.below.will
72180 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 .assign.an.IP.to.the.client.on.t
721a0 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 he.incoming.interface.eth2.with.
721c0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a the.client.mac.address.08:00:27:
721e0 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 2f:d8:06..Other.DHCP.discovery.r
72200 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 equests.will.be.ignored,.unless.
72220 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 the.client.mac.has.been.enabled.
72240 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c in.the.configuration..The.exampl
72260 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f e.creates.a.wireless.station.(co
72280 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 mmonly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi.clie
722a0 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 nt).that.accesses.the.network.th
722c0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f rough.the.WAP.defined.in.the.abo
722e0 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c ve.example..The.default.physical
72300 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .device.(``phy0``).is.used..The.
72320 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 external.IP.address.to.translate
72340 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 .to.The.firewall.supports.the.cr
72360 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 eation.of.groups.for.addresses,.
72380 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 domains,.interfaces,.mac-address
723a0 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 es,.networks.and.port.groups..Th
723c0 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 is.groups.can.be.used.later.in.f
723e0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 irewall.ruleset.as.desired..The.
72400 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f firewall.supports.the.creation.o
72420 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 f.groups.for.ports,.addresses,.a
72440 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e nd.networks.(implemented.using.n
72460 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f etfilter.ipset).and.the.option.o
72480 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 f.interface.or.zone.based.firewa
724a0 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 ll.policy..The.first.IP.in.the.c
724c0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 ontainer.network.is.reserved.by.
724e0 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 the.engine.and.cannot.be.used.Th
72500 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 e.first.address.of.the.parameter
72520 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .``client-subnet``,.will.be.used
72540 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .as.the.default.gateway..Connect
72560 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 ed.sessions.can.be.checked.via.t
72580 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 he.``show.ipoe-server.sessions``
725a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 .command..The.first.and.arguably
725c0 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .cleaner.option.is.to.make.your.
725e0 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 IPsec.policy.match.GRE.packets.b
72600 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 etween.external.addresses.of.you
72620 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 r.routers..This.is.the.best.opti
72640 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 on.if.both.routers.have.static.e
72660 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f xternal.addresses..The.first.flo
72680 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 w.control.mechanism,.the.pause.f
726a0 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 rame,.was.defined.by.the.IEEE.80
726c0 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 2.3x.standard..The.first.ip.addr
726e0 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ess.is.the.RP's.address.and.the.
72700 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 second.value.is.the.matching.pre
72720 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 fix.of.group.ranges.covered..The
72740 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 .first.registration.request.is.s
72760 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 ent.to.the.protocol.broadcast.ad
72780 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f dress,.and.the.server's.real.pro
727a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 tocol.address.is.dynamically.det
727c0 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f ected.from.the.first.registratio
727e0 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 n.reply..The.following.PPP.confi
72800 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f guration.tests.MSCHAP-v2:.The.fo
72820 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 llowing.command.can.be.used.to.g
72840 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 enerate.the.OTP.key.as.well.as.t
72860 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 he.CLI.commands.to.configure.the
72880 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 m:.The.following.command.uses.th
728a0 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 e.explicit-null.label.value.for.
728c0 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f all.the.BGP.instances..The.follo
728e0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e wing.commands.let.you.check.tunn
72900 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 el.status..The.following.command
72920 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c s.let.you.reset.OpenVPN..The.fol
72940 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d lowing.commands.translate.to."--
72960 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 net.host".when.the.container.is.
72980 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 created.The.following.commands.w
729a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ould.be.required.to.set.options.
729c0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 for.a.given.dynamic.routing.prot
729e0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ocol.inside.a.given.vrf:.The.fol
72a00 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 lowing.configuration.demonstrate
72a20 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 s.how.to.use.VyOS.to.achieve.loa
72a40 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 d.balancing.based.on.the.domain.
72a60 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f name..The.following.configuratio
72a80 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f n.explicitly.joins.multicast.gro
72aa0 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 up.`ff15::1234`.on.interface.`et
72ac0 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 h1`.and.source-specific.multicas
72ae0 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 t.group.`ff15::5678`.with.source
72b00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .address.`2001:db8::1`.on.interf
72b20 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ace.`eth1`:.The.following.config
72b40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 uration.on.VyOS.applies.to.all.f
72b60 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 ollowing.3rd.party.vendors..It.c
72b80 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 reates.a.bond.with.two.links.and
72ba0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 .VLAN.10,.100.on.the.bonded.inte
72bc0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 rfaces.with.a.per.VIF.IPv4.addre
72be0 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ss..The.following.configuration.
72c00 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 reverse-proxy.terminate.SSL..The
72c20 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 .following.configuration.termina
72c40 74 65 73 20 53 53 4c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f tes.SSL.on.the.router..The.follo
72c60 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e wing.configuration.terminates.in
72c80 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 coming.HTTPS.traffic.on.the.rout
72ca0 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 er,.then.re-encrypts.the.traffic
72cc0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .and.sends.to.the.backend.server
72ce0 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 65 6e .via.HTTPS..This.is.useful.if.en
72d00 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 65 cryption.is.required.for.both.le
72d20 67 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 gs,.but.you.do.not.want.to.insta
72d40 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 ll.publicly.trusted.certificates
72d60 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c .on.each.backend.server..The.fol
72d80 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e lowing.configuration.will.assign
72da0 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 .a./64.prefix.out.of.a./56.deleg
72dc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ation.to.eth0..The.IPv6.address.
72de0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 assigned.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix
72e00 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 >::ffff/64..If.you.do.not.know.t
72e20 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c he.prefix.size.delegated.to.you,
72e40 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f .start.with.sla-len.0..The.follo
72e60 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 wing.configuration.will.setup.a.
72e80 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 PPPoE.session.source.from.eth1.a
72ea0 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 nd.assign.a./64.prefix.out.of.a.
72ec0 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 /56.delegation.(requested.from.t
72ee0 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 he.ISP).to.eth0..The.IPv6.addres
72f00 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 s.assigned.to.eth0.will.be.<pref
72f20 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 ix>::1/64..If.you.do.not.know.th
72f40 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 e.prefix.size.delegated.to.you,.
72f60 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 start.with.sla-len.0..The.follow
72f80 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a ing.example.allows.VyOS.to.use.:
72fa0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 abbr:`PBR.(Policy-Based.Routing)
72fc0 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 `.for.traffic,.which.originated.
72fe0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c from.the.router.itself..That.sol
73000 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f ution.for.multiple.ISP's.and.VyO
73020 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 S.router.will.respond.from.the.s
73040 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 ame.interface.that.the.packet.wa
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73100 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 configuring.multiple.WAP.interfa
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73280 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 following.example.topology.was.b
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73440 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f peer.above..It's.important.to.no
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734c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 tion..The.following.protocols.ca
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735a0 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 72 65 73 .The.following.structure.respres
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73fe0 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 dcast.packets..If.you.want.to.re
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74220 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 iple.IPs.or.networks.can.be.defi
74240 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 ned.and.routed..The.last.check.i
74260 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 s.allowed-ips.which.either.preve
74280 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c nts.or.allows.the.traffic..The.l
742a0 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f egacy.and.zone-based.firewall.co
742c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 nfiguration.options.is.not.longe
742e0 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 r.supported..They.are.here.for.r
74300 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 eference.purposes.only..The.limi
74320 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ter.performs.basic.ingress.polic
74340 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 ing.of.traffic.flows..Multiple.c
74360 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 lasses.of.traffic.can.be.defined
74380 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 .and.traffic.limits.can.be.appli
743a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 ed.to.each.class..Although.the.p
743c0 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 olicer.uses.a.token.bucket.mecha
743e0 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 nism.internally,.it.does.not.hav
74400 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b e.the.capability.to.delay.a.pack
74420 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 et.as.a.shaping.mechanism.does..
74440 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 Traffic.exceeding.the.defined.ba
74460 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 ndwidth.limits.is.directly.dropp
74480 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 ed..A.maximum.allowed.burst.can.
744a0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 be.configured.too..The.link.band
744c0 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f width.extended.community.is.enco
744e0 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ded.as.non-transitive.The.local.
74500 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.bind.t
74520 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 he.DNS.forwarder.to..The.forward
74540 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 er.will.listen.on.this.address.f
74560 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 or.incoming.connections..The.loc
74580 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 al.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.use
745a0 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 .as.a.source.address.for.sending
745c0 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e .queries..The.forwarder.will.sen
745e0 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 d.forwarded.outbound.DNS.request
74600 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 s.from.this.address..The.local.s
74620 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 ite.will.have.a.subnet.of.10.0.0
74640 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 .0/16..The.loopback.networking.i
74660 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 nterface.is.a.virtual.network.de
74680 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 vice.implemented.entirely.in.sof
746a0 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c tware..All.traffic.sent.to.it."l
746c0 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 oops.back".and.just.targets.serv
746e0 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ices.on.your.local.machine..The.
74700 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 main.points.regarding.this.packe
74720 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 t.flow.and.terminology.used.in.V
74740 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 yOS.firewall.are.covered.below:.
74760 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c The.main.structure.VyOS.firewall
74780 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 .cli.is.shown.next:.The.main.str
747a0 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 ucture.of.the.VyOS.firewall.CLI.
747c0 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 is.shown.next:.The.maximum.numbe
747e0 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 r.of.targets.that.can.be.specifi
74800 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e ed.is.16..The.default.value.is.n
74820 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 o.IP.address..The.meaning.of.the
74840 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 .Class.ID.is.not.the.same.for.ev
74860 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c ery.type.of.policy..Normally.pol
74880 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 icies.just.need.a.meaningless.nu
748a0 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 mber.to.identify.a.class.(Class.
748c0 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 ID),.but.that.does.not.apply.to.
748e0 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c every.policy..The.number.of.a.cl
74900 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 ass.in.a.Priority.Queue.it.does.
74920 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 not.only.identify.it,.it.also.de
74940 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 fines.its.priority..The.member.i
74960 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 nterface.`eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.
74980 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 allows.VLAN.10.to.pass.The.metri
749a0 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 c.range.is.1.to.16777215.(Max.va
749c0 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 lue.depend.if.metric.support.nar
749e0 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 row.or.wide.value)..The.minimal.
74a00 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 echo.receive.transmission.interv
74a20 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f al.that.this.system.is.capable.o
74a40 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c f.handling.The.most.visible.appl
74a60 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ication.of.the.protocol.is.for.a
74a80 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d ccess.to.shell.accounts.on.Unix-
74aa0 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 like.operating.systems,.but.it.s
74ac0 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 ees.some.limited.use.on.Windows.
74ae0 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f as.well..In.2015,.Microsoft.anno
74b00 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 unced.that.they.would.include.na
74b20 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 tive.support.for.SSH.in.a.future
74b40 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 .release..The.multicast-group.us
74b60 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 ed.by.all.leaves.for.this.vlan.e
74b80 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 xtension..Has.to.be.the.same.on.
74ba0 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 all.leaves.that.has.this.interfa
74bc0 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 ce..The.name.of.the.service.can.
74be0 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 be.different,.in.this.example.it
74c00 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 .is.only.for.convenience..The.ne
74c20 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 tmask.or.domain.that.EDNS.Client
74c40 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e .Subnet.should.be.enabled.for.in
74c60 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 .outgoing.queries..The.network.t
74c80 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 opology.is.declared.by.shared-ne
74ca0 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 twork-name.and.the.subnet.declar
74cc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 ations..The.DHCP.service.can.ser
74ce0 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 ve.multiple.shared.networks,.wit
74d00 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f h.each.shared.network.having.1.o
74d20 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 r.more.subnets..Each.subnet.must
74d40 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 .be.present.on.an.interface..A.r
74d60 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 ange.can.be.declared.inside.a.su
74d80 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 bnet.to.define.a.pool.of.dynamic
74da0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .addresses..Multiple.ranges.can.
74dc0 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 be.defined.and.can.contain.holes
74de0 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ..Static.mappings.can.be.set.to.
74e00 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 assign."static".addresses.to.cli
74e20 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e ents.based.on.their.MAC.address.
74e40 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f .The.next.example.is.a.simple.co
74e60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 nfiguration.of.conntrack-sync..T
74e80 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 he.next.step.is.to.configure.you
74ea0 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 r.local.side.as.well.as.the.poli
74ec0 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 cy.based.trusted.destination.add
74ee0 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 resses..If.you.only.initiate.a.c
74f00 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 onnection,.the.listen.port.and.a
74f20 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 ddress/port.is.optional;.however
74f40 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 ,.if.you.act.like.a.server.and.e
74f60 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ndpoints.initiate.the.connection
74f80 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 s.to.your.system,.you.need.to.de
74fa0 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e fine.a.port.your.clients.can.con
74fc0 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 nect.to,.otherwise.the.port.is.r
74fe0 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e andomly.chosen.and.may.make.conn
75000 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 ection.difficult.with.firewall.r
75020 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 ules,.since.the.port.may.be.diff
75040 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 erent.each.time.the.system.is.re
75060 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 booted..The.noted.public.keys.sh
75080 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 ould.be.entered.on.the.opposite.
750a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f routers..The.number.of.milliseco
750c0 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 nds.to.wait.for.a.remote.authori
750e0 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 tative.server.to.respond.before.
75100 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 timing.out.and.responding.with.S
75120 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 ERVFAIL..The.number.parameter.(1
75140 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 -10).configures.the.amount.of.ac
75160 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 cepted.occurences.of.the.system.
75180 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 AS.number.in.AS.path..The.offici
751a0 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 al.port.for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.whi
751c0 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 ch.we.reserve.for.client.VPN;.we
751e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 .will.use.1195.for.site-to-site.
75200 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 VPN..The.only.stages.VyOS.will.p
75220 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 rocess.as.part.of.the.firewall.c
75240 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 onfiguration.is.the.`forward`.(F
75260 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 4.stage),.`input`.(L4.stage),.an
75280 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f d.`output`.(L5.stage)..All.the.o
752a0 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 ther.stages.and.steps.are.for.re
752c0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 ference.and.cant.be.manipulated.
752e0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 through.VyOS..The.optional.`disa
75300 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e ble`.option.allows.to.exclude.in
75320 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 terface.from.passive.state..This
75340 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .command.is.used.if.the.command.
75360 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 :cfgcmd:`passive-interface.defau
75380 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c lt`.was.configured..The.optional
753a0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 .parameter.register.specifies.th
753c0 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 at.Registration.Request.should.b
753e0 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 e.sent.to.this.peer.on.startup..
75400 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 The.original.802.1q_.specificati
75420 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c on.allows.a.single.Virtual.Local
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754a0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 s.to.be.inserted.into.a.single.f
754c0 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f rame,.an.essential.capability.fo
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75500 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 twork.topologies..Just.as.QinQ.e
75520 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 xtends.802.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.ex
75540 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 tended.by.other.Metro.Ethernet.p
75560 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 rotocols..The.outgoing.interface
75580 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 .to.perform.the.translation.on.T
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755e0 73 63 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 score.as.special.characters..It.
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75640 61 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 as.informational.text..The.peer.
75660 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 with.lower.priority.will.become.
75680 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 the.key.server.and.start.distrib
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756c0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 used.to.test.whether.a.network.h
756e0 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 ost.is.reachable.or.not..The.pop
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75720 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 s.the.AD-bit.in.the.query..This.
75740 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 might.lead.to.unexpected.query.r
75760 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 esults.when.testing..Set.``+noad
75780 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 ``.on.the.``dig``.command.line.w
757a0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 hen.this.is.the.case..The.pre-sh
757c0 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 ared.key.mode.is.deprecated.and.
757e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e will.be.removed.from.future.Open
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75820 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f to.remove.support.for.that.optio
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75860 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 ing.pre-shared.keys.is.significa
75880 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e ntly.less.secure.than.using.TLS.
758a0 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 .The.prefix.and.ASN.that.origina
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75900 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 announcements..The.prefix.or.pre
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759e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 .route.announcements..The.primar
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75c40 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 l.and.port.we.wish.to.forward;.T
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75cc0 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 .peer-to-peer.relationships.wher
75ce0 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 e.both.peers.consider.the.other.
75d00 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 to.be.a.potential.time.source..I
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75d40 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 timestamps.using.:abbr:`UDP.(Use
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75dc0 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 bigger.than.MPLS..The.proxy.serv
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75e00 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 nd.some.related.modules..The.pub
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75e40 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 .of.the.VPN.will.be.198.51.100.1
75e60 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 0..The.public.IP.address.of.the.
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75ea0 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 03.0.113.11..The.rate-limit.is.s
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75f40 73 65 73 20 58 4d 72 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 ses.XMrlPykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkv
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75fa0 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 have.a.subnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..Th
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76000 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 router.and.will.receive.an.IP.ad
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76080 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 6f 72 20 49 50 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 requestor.IP.Address.should.be.u
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76160 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f will.look.like:.The.root.cause.o
76180 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 f.the.problem.is.that.for.VTI.tu
761a0 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c nnels.to.work,.their.traffic.sel
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76220 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 74 ecision.is.made.according.to.net
76240 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 filter.marks..Unless.route.inser
76260 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 6f 6e tion.is.disabled.entirely,.Stron
76280 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 75 73 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 61 20 gSWAN.thus.mistakenly.inserts.a.
762a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 70 65 default.route.through.the.VTI.pe
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76300 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 -robin.policy.is.a.classful.sche
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76380 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 a.new.policy.into.each.of.those.
763a0 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 classes.(default.included)..The.
763c0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 route.selection.process.used.by.
763e0 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 FRR's.BGP.implementation.uses.th
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76440 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e 74 and.going.towards.the.bottom.unt
76460 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 il.one.of.the.factors.can.be.use
76480 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 63 d..The.route.with.the.shortest.c
764a0 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 luster-list.length.is.used..The.
764c0 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 cluster-list.reflects.the.iBGP.r
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76500 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 en..The.router.automatically.upd
76520 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 ates.link-state.information.with
76540 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 .its.neighbors..Only.an.obsolete
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765a0 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 old..This.parameter.changes.a.th
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765e0 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 is.1800.seconds.(half.an.hour)..
76600 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c The.value.is.applied.to.the.whol
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766e0 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 he.sFlow.accounting.based.on.hsf
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767a0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 .RADIUS.authentication..The.sche
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76a40 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 ..To.quit.the.session.use:.``Ctr
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76ac0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c configurable..The.Proxies.defaul
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76d80 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 completion.in.the.following.orde
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76de0 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 he.table.consists.of.following.d
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76e40 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 chedule..It.makes.use.of.UNIX.cr
76e60 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 on_..The.translation.address.mus
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76f40 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c nslation.address..The.tunnel.wil
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76fa0 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 .The.type.can.be.the.following:.
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77020 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 mary..The.ultimate.goal.of.class
77040 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 ifying.traffic.is.to.give.each.c
77060 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 lass.a.different.treatment..The.
77080 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 use.of.IPoE.addresses.the.disadv
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770c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 multicast.delivery.to.multiple.u
770e0 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d sers..Typically,.IPoE.uses.Dynam
77100 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 ic.Host.Configuration.Protocol.a
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77140 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 tocol.to.provide.the.same.functi
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771a0 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 attribute.``NAS-Port-Id``.must.b
771c0 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 e.less.than.16.characters,.other
771e0 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 wise.the.interface.won't.be.rena
77200 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 med..The.vendor-class-id.option.
77220 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 can.be.used.to.request.a.specifi
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77280 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 virtual.Ethernet.devices..They.c
772a0 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 an.act.as.tunnels.between.networ
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77340 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 4e 41 54 work.devices..The.well.known.NAT
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773a0 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 and.21..The.wireless.client.(sup
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773e0 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e he.RADIUS.server.(authentication
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775a0 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 o.a.reserved.external.IP..This.d
775c0 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 edicates.an.external.IP.address.
775e0 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 to.an.internal.IP.address.and.is
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777e0 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 .You.are.able.to.change.them..Th
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77820 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e ia.against.which.the.package.can
77840 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d .be.tested..There.are.a.lot.of.m
77860 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 atching.criteria.against.which.t
77880 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 he.packet.can.be.tested..There.a
778a0 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 re.a.lot.of.matching.criteria.op
778c0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 tions.available,.both.for.``poli
778e0 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 cy.route``.and.``policy.route6``
77900 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ..These.options.are.listed.in.th
77920 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 is.section..There.are.different.
77940 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 parameters.for.getting.prefix-li
77960 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 st.information:.There.are.limits
77980 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 .on.which.channels.can.be.used.w
779a0 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 ith.HT40-.and.HT40+..Following.t
779c0 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 able.shows.the.channels.that.may
779e0 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 .be.available.for.HT40-.and.HT40
77a00 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 +.use.per.IEEE.802.11n.Annex.J:.
77a20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 There.are.many.parameters.you.wi
77a40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ll.be.able.to.use.in.order.to.ma
77a60 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 tch.the.traffic.you.want.for.a.c
77a80 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e lass:.There.are.multiple.version
77aa0 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 s.available.for.the.NetFlow.data
77ac0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 ..The.`<version>`.used.in.the.ex
77ae0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ported.flow.data.can.be.configur
77b00 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 ed.here..The.following.versions.
77b20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 are.supported:.There.are.rate-li
77b40 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 mited.and.non.rate-limited.users
77b60 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 .(MACs).There.are.some.scenarios
77b80 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 .where.serial.consoles.are.usefu
77ba0 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f l..System.administration.of.remo
77bc0 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 te.computers.is.usually.done.usi
77be0 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d ng.:ref:`ssh`,.but.there.are.tim
77c00 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 es.when.access.to.the.console.is
77c20 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f .the.only.way.to.diagnose.and.co
77c40 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 rrect.software.failures..Major.u
77c60 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 pgrades.to.the.installed.distrib
77c80 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 ution.may.also.require.console.a
77ca0 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 ccess..There.are.three.modes.of.
77cc0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 operation.for.a.wireless.interfa
77ce0 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f ce:.There.are.two.types.of.Netwo
77d00 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f rk.Admins.who.deal.with.BGP,.tho
77d20 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 se.who.have.created.an.internati
77d40 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 onal.incident.and/or.outage,.and
77d60 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 .those.who.are.lying.There.are.t
77d80 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 wo.ways.that.help.us.to.mitigate
77da0 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 .the.BGPs.full-mesh.requirement.
77dc0 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 in.a.network:.There.can.only.be.
77de0 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e one.loopback.``lo``.interface.on
77e00 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .the.system..If.you.need.multipl
77e20 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 e.interfaces,.please.use.the.:re
77e40 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 f:`dummy-interface`.interface.ty
77e60 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 pe..There.could.be.a.wide.range.
77e80 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c of.routing.policies..Some.exampl
77ea0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 es.are.listed.below:.There.is.a.
77ec0 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e very.nice.picture/explanation.in
77ee0 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .the.Vyatta.documentation.which.
77f00 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 should.be.rewritten.here..There.
77f20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c is.also.a.GRE.over.IPv6.encapsul
77f40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 ation.available,.it.is.called:.`
77f60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 `ip6gre``..There.is.an.entire.ch
77f80 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a apter.about.how.to.configure.a.:
77fa0 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 ref:`vrf`,.please.check.this.for
77fc0 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 .additional.information..There's
77fe0 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e .a.variety.of.client.GUI.fronten
78000 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 ds.for.any.platform.These.are.th
78020 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 e.commands.for.a.basic.setup..Th
78040 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e ese.commands.allow.the.VLAN10.an
78060 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 d.VLAN11.hosts.to.communicate.wi
78080 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 th.each.other.using.the.main.rou
780a0 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ting.table..These.configuration.
780c0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 is.not.mandatory.and.in.most.cas
780e0 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 es.there's.no.need.to.configure.
78100 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 it..But.if.necessary,.Gratuitous
78120 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 .ARP.can.be.configured.in.``glob
78140 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 al-parameters``.and/or.in.``grou
78160 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 p``.section..These.parameters.ar
78180 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 e.passed.as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhc
781a0 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 pd.conf.under.the.configuration.
781c0 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 node.they.are.defined.in..They.a
781e0 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 re.not.validated.so.an.error.in.
78200 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 the.raw.parameters.won't.be.caug
78220 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 ht.by.vyos's.scripts.and.will.ca
78240 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 use.dhcpd.to.fail.to.start..Alwa
78260 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 ys.verify.that.the.parameters.ar
78280 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 e.correct.before.committing.the.
782a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 configuration..Refer.to.isc-dhcp
782c0 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 's.dhcpd.conf.manual.for.more.in
782e0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f formation:.https://kb.isc.org/do
78300 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 cs/isc-dhcp-44-manual-pages-dhcp
78320 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 dconf.These.parameters.need.to.b
78340 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e e.part.of.the.DHCP.global.option
78360 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e s..They.stay.unchanged..They.can
78380 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 .be.**decimal**.prefixes..Things
783a0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 .to.be.considred.in.this.setup:.
783c0 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 This.address.must.be.the.address
783e0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 .of.a.local.interface..It.may.be
78400 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 .specified.as.an.IPv4.address.or
78420 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d .an.IPv6.address..This.algorithm
78440 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f .is.802.3ad.compliant..This.algo
78460 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c rithm.is.not.fully.802.3ad.compl
78480 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 iant..A.single.TCP.or.UDP.conver
784a0 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 sation.containing.both.fragmente
784c0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 d.and.unfragmented.packets.will.
784e0 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 see.packets.striped.across.two.i
78500 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 nterfaces..This.may.result.in.ou
78520 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 t.of.order.delivery..Most.traffi
78540 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 c.types.will.not.meet.these.crit
78560 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 eria,.as.TCP.rarely.fragments.tr
78580 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e affic,.and.most.UDP.traffic.is.n
785a0 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 ot.involved.in.extended.conversa
785c0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 tions..Other.implementations.of.
785e0 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 802.3ad.may.or.may.not.tolerate.
78600 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 this.noncompliance..This.algorit
78620 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 hm.will.place.all.traffic.to.a.p
78640 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 articular.network.peer.on.the.sa
78660 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c me.slave..This.algorithm.will.pl
78680 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 ace.all.traffic.to.a.particular.
786a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 network.peer.on.the.same.slave..
786c0 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 For.non-IP.traffic,.the.formula.
786e0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 is.the.same.as.for.the.layer2.tr
78700 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 ansmit.hash.policy..This.allows.
78720 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 avoiding.the.timers.defined.in.B
78740 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e GP.and.OSPF.protocol.to.expires.
78760 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .This.allows.the.operator.to.con
78780 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 65 73 trol.the.number.of.open.file.des
787a0 63 72 69 70 74 6f 72 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 criptors.each.daemon.is.allowed.
787c0 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 to.start.with..If.the.operator.p
787e0 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f lans.to.run.bgp.with.several.tho
78800 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 usands.of.peers.then.this.is.whe
78820 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 re.we.would.modify.FRR.to.allow.
78840 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 this.to.happen..This.also.works.
78860 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 for.reverse-lookup.zones.(``18.1
78880 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 72.in-addr.arpa``)..This.article
788a0 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 .touches.on.'classic'.IP.tunneli
788c0 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 ng.protocols..This.blueprint.use
788e0 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 s.VyOS.as.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisc
78900 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 o.(7206VXR).and.VyOS.as.multiple
78920 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 .spoke.sites..The.lab.was.build.
78940 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 using.:abbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulated.Vi
78960 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e rtual.Environment.NG)`..This.can
78980 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 .be.confirmed.using.the.``show.i
789a0 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 p.route.table.100``.operational.
789c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 command..This.can.only.be.done.i
789e0 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 f.all.your.users.are.located.dir
78a00 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e ectly.under.the.same.position.in
78a20 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d .the.LDAP.tree.and.the.login.nam
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792c0 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 modes.available.for.route.source
792e0 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 :.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip,.s
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793c0 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f c..This.command.allows.to.use.ro
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79ea0 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 BGP..The.arguments.are.the.dista
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7a560 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 4352..This.command.configures.th
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7a640 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 connection..The.command.is.appli
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7a760 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 This.command.creates.a.new.rule.
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7a840 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 mand.creates.the.new.IPv6.prefix
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7ae00 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e is.1.to.255.minutes..This.comman
7ae20 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 d.disable.the.peer.or.peer.group
7ae40 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 ..To.reenable.the.peer.use.the.d
7ae60 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 elete.form.of.this.command..This
7ae80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 .command.disables.IGP-LDP.sync.f
7aea0 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 or.this.specific.interface..This
7aec0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 .command.disables.Three-Way.Hand
7aee0 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 shake.for.P2P.adjacencies.which.
7af00 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d described.in.:rfc:`5303`..Three-
7af20 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 Way.Handshake.is.enabled.by.defa
7af40 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b ult..This.command.disables.check
7af60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 .of.the.MTU.value.in.the.OSPF.DB
7af80 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d D.packets..Thus,.use.of.this.com
7afa0 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 mand.allows.the.OSPF.adjacency.t
7afc0 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 o.reach.the.FULL.state.even.thou
7afe0 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 gh.there.is.an.interface.MTU.mis
7b000 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 match.between.two.OSPF.routers..
7b020 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 This.command.disables.it..This.c
7b040 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ommand.disables.route.reflection
7b060 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 .between.route.reflector.clients
7b080 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 ..By.default,.the.clients.of.a.r
7b0a0 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 oute.reflector.are.not.required.
7b0c0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 to.be.fully.meshed.and.the.route
7b0e0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f s.from.a.client.are.reflected.to
7b100 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 .other.clients..However,.if.the.
7b120 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 clients.are.fully.meshed,.route.
7b140 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 reflection.is.not.required..In.t
7b160 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c his.case,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-cl
7b180 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ient-to-client-reflection`.comma
7b1a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 nd.to.disable.client-to-client.r
7b1c0 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 eflection..This.command.disables
7b1e0 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e .split-horizon.on.the.interface.
7b200 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 .By.default,.VyOS.does.not.adver
7b220 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 tise.RIP.routes.out.the.interfac
7b240 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 e.over.which.they.were.learned.(
7b260 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 split.horizon).3.This.command.di
7b280 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d sables.the.load.sharing.across.m
7b2a0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ultiple.LFA.backups..This.comman
7b2c0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 d.displays.BGP.dampened.routes..
7b2e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 This.command.displays.BGP.receiv
7b300 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 ed-routes.that.are.accepted.afte
7b320 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 r.filtering..This.command.displa
7b340 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 ys.BGP.routes.advertised.to.a.ne
7b360 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 ighbor..This.command.displays.BG
7b380 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 P.routes.allowed.by.the.specifie
7b3a0 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d d.AS.Path.access.list..This.comm
7b3c0 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 and.displays.BGP.routes.originat
7b3e0 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 ing.from.the.specified.BGP.neigh
7b400 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 bor.before.inbound.policy.is.app
7b420 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e lied..To.use.this.command.inboun
7b440 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 d.soft.reconfiguration.must.be.e
7b460 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 nabled..This.command.displays.LS
7b480 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 As.in.MaxAge.list..This.command.
7b4a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e displays.RIP.routes..This.comman
7b4c0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 d.displays.a.database.contents.f
7b4e0 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 or.a.specific.link.advertisement
7b500 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 .type..This.command.displays.a.s
7b520 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e ummary.table.with.a.database.con
7b540 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 tents.(LSA)..This.command.displa
7b560 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e ys.a.table.of.paths.to.area.boun
7b580 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 dary.and.autonomous.system.bound
7b5a0 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 ary.routers..This.command.displa
7b5c0 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 ys.all.entries.in.BGP.routing.ta
7b5e0 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 ble..This.command.displays.dampe
7b600 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 ned.routes.received.from.BGP.nei
7b620 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 ghbor..This.command.displays.ext
7b640 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 ernal.information.redistributed.
7b660 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 into.OSPFv3.This.command.display
7b680 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 s.information.about.BGP.routes.w
7b6a0 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 hose.AS.path.matches.the.specifi
7b6c0 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.regular.expression..This.comm
7b6e0 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 and.displays.information.about.f
7b700 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 lapping.BGP.routes..This.command
7b720 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 .displays.information.about.the.
7b740 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 particular.entry.in.the.BGP.rout
7b760 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ing.table..This.command.displays
7b780 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 .routes.that.are.permitted.by.th
7b7a0 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.BGP.community.list..This.comma
7b7c0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 nd.displays.routes.that.belong.t
7b7e0 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c o.specified.BGP.communities..Val
7b800 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 id.value.is.a.community.number.i
7b820 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 n.the.range.from.1.to.4294967200
7b840 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f ,.or.AA:NN.(autonomous.system-co
7b860 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e mmunity.number/2-byte.number),.n
7b880 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 o-export,.local-as,.or.no-advert
7b8a0 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ise..This.command.displays.route
7b8c0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 s.with.classless.interdomain.rou
7b8e0 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 ting.(CIDR)..This.command.displa
7b900 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 ys.state.and.configuration.of.OS
7b920 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 PF.the.specified.interface,.or.a
7b940 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 ll.interfaces.if.no.interface.is
7b960 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 .given..This.command.displays.st
7b980 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 ate.and.configuration.of.OSPF.th
7b9a0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e e.specified.interface,.or.all.in
7b9c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 terfaces.if.no.interface.is.give
7b9e0 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 n..Whith.the.argument.:cfgcmd:`p
7ba00 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 refix`.this.command.shows.connec
7ba20 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ted.prefixes.to.advertise..This.
7ba40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e command.displays.the.OSPF.routin
7ba60 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f g.table,.as.determined.by.the.mo
7ba80 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 st.recent.SPF.calculation..This.
7baa0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e command.displays.the.OSPF.routin
7bac0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f g.table,.as.determined.by.the.mo
7bae0 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 st.recent.SPF.calculation..With.
7bb00 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 the.optional.:cfgcmd:`detail`.ar
7bb20 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 gument,.each.route.item's.advert
7bb40 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 iser.router.and.network.attribut
7bb60 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 e.will.be.shown..This.command.di
7bb80 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e splays.the.neighbor.DR.choice.in
7bba0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 formation..This.command.displays
7bbc0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 .the.neighbors.information.in.a.
7bbe0 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f detailed.form.for.a.neighbor.who
7bc00 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 se.IP.address.is.specified..This
7bc20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 .command.displays.the.neighbors.
7bc40 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 information.in.a.detailed.form,.
7bc60 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 not.just.a.summary.table..This.c
7bc80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 ommand.displays.the.neighbors.st
7bca0 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 atus.for.a.neighbor.on.the.speci
7bcc0 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 fied.interface..This.command.dis
7bce0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 plays.the.neighbors.status..This
7bd00 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 .command.displays.the.status.of.
7bd20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e all.BGP.connections..This.comman
7bd40 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 d.enable.logging.neighbor.up/dow
7bd60 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 n.changes.and.reset.reason..This
7bd80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 .command.enable/disables.summari
7bda0 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 sation.for.the.configured.addres
7bdc0 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 s.range..This.command.enables.:a
7bde0 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 bbr:`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forwardi
7be00 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b ng.Detection)`.on.this.OSPF.link
7be20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 .interface..This.command.enables
7be40 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 .:rfc:`6232`.purge.originator.id
7be60 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 entification..Enable.purge.origi
7be80 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 nator.identification.(POI).by.ad
7bea0 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ding.the.type,.length.and.value.
7bec0 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 (TLV).with.the.Intermediate.Syst
7bee0 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 em.(IS).identification.to.the.LS
7bf00 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 Ps.that.do.not.contain.POI.infor
7bf20 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 mation..If.an.IS.generates.a.pur
7bf40 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ge,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with.the.
7bf60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 system.ID.of.the.IS.to.the.purge
7bf80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 ..This.command.enables.IP.fast.r
7bfa0 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 e-routing.that.is.part.of.:rfc:`
7bfc0 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 5286`..Specifically.this.is.a.pr
7bfe0 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 efix.list.which.references.a.pre
7c000 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c fix.in.which.will.select.eligibl
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7c040 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e s..This.command.enables.IS-IS.on
7c060 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .this.interface,.and.allows.for.
7c080 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 adjacency.to.occur..Note.that.th
7c0a0 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 e.name.of.IS-IS.instance.must.be
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7c0e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 figure.the.IS-IS.process..This.c
7c100 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 ommand.enables.RIP.and.sets.the.
7c120 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e RIP.enable.interface.by.NETWORK.
7c140 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 .The.interfaces.which.have.addre
7c160 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 sses.matching.with.NETWORK.are.e
7c180 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 nabled..This.command.enables.poi
7c1a0 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 son-reverse.on.the.interface..If
7c1c0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 .both.poison.reverse.and.split.h
7c1e0 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 orizon.are.enabled,.then.VyOS.ad
7c200 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 vertises.the.learned.routes.as.u
7c220 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e nreachable.over.the.interface.on
7c240 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 .which.the.route.was.learned..Th
7c260 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 is.command.enables.routing.using
7c280 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .radio.frequency.diversity..This
7c2a0 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .is.highly.recommended.in.networ
7c2c0 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ks.with.many.wireless.nodes..Thi
7c2e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 s.command.enables.sending.timest
7c300 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 amps.with.each.Hello.and.IHU.mes
7c320 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c sage.in.order.to.compute.RTT.val
7c340 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ues..It.is.recommended.to.enable
7c360 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 .timestamps.on.tunnel.interfaces
7c380 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 ..This.command.enables.support.f
7c3a0 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 or.dynamic.hostname.TLV..Dynamic
7c3c0 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 .hostname.mapping.determined.as.
7c3e0 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 described.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynami
7c400 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f c.Hostname.Exchange.Mechanism.fo
7c420 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 r.IS-IS..This.command.enables.th
7c440 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a e.ORF.capability.(described.in.:
7c460 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c rfc:`5291`).on.the.local.router,
7c480 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 .and.enables.ORF.capability.adve
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7c4c0 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f eer..The.:cfgcmd:`receive`.keywo
7c4e0 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 rd.configures.a.router.to.advert
7c500 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 ise.ORF.receive.capabilities..Th
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7c560 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 nd.capabilities..To.advertise.a.
7c580 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 filter.from.a.sender,.you.must.c
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7c5c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e specified.BGP.peer.applied.in.in
7c5e0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e bound.derection..This.command.en
7c600 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 forces.Generalized.TTL.Security.
7c620 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 Mechanism.(GTSM),.as.specified.i
7c640 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 n.:rfc:`5082`..With.this.command
7c660 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ,.only.neighbors.that.are.specif
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7c6a0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 allowed.to.become.neighbors..The
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7c6e0 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 4..This.command.is.mutually.excl
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7c720 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 p`..This.command.forces.strictly
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7c760 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 .local.capabilities..If.capabili
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7c7c0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 .connection..This.command.forces
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7c880 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 command.gives.a.brief.status.ove
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7c900 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 to.wlan999..This.command.goes.ha
7c920 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 nd.in.hand.with.the.listen.range
7c940 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 .command.to.limit.the.amount.of.
7c960 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 BGP.neighbors.that.are.allowed.t
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7c9a0 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 he.limit.range.is.1.to.5000..Thi
7c9c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 s.command.got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.
7c9e0 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f and.inverts.the.logic.from.the.o
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7cac0 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e s.sense.in.ABR.only..This.comman
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7cb00 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 F.process..The.area.number.can.b
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7cb60 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 5..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.dot
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7cba0 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ip.address..This.command.is.only
7cbc0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .allowed.for.eBGP.peers..This.co
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7cc20 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 eer.groups..This.command.is.only
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7cc80 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 M.control.packets.flowing..This.
7cca0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 command.is.specific.to.FRR.and.V
7ccc0 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 yOS..The.route.command.makes.a.s
7cce0 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 tatic.route.only.inside.RIP..Thi
7cd00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 s.command.should.be.used.only.by
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7cd60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 .protocol..In.most.cases,.we.rec
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7cdc0 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 RIP.using.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.
7cde0 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f static`..This.command.is.used.fo
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7ce20 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 rks..This.command.is.used.to.ret
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7cea0 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 on.wireless.interfaces.configure
7cec0 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 d.in.station.mode..This.command.
7cee0 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 is.useful.if.one.desires.to.loos
7cf00 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 en.the.requirement.for.BGP.to.ha
7cf20 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 ve.strictly.defined.neighbors..S
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7cf60 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f or.the.local.router.to.listen.to
7cf80 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .a.range.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.address
7cfa0 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 es.defined.by.a.prefix.and.to.ac
7cfc0 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 cept.BGP.open.messages..When.a.T
7cfe0 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 CP.connection.(and.subsequently.
7d000 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 a.BGP.open.message).from.within.
7d020 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 this.range.tries.to.connect.the.
7d040 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 local.router.then.the.local.rout
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7d080 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .the.parameters.that.are.defined
7d0a0 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 .within.the.peer.group..One.must
7d0c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 .define.a.peer-group.for.each.ra
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7d140 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 configuration..This.command.modi
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7d1e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 mmand.does.not.affect.connected.
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7d2e0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d th.the.local.AS.number..This.com
7d300 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 mand.prevents.from.sending.back.
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7d840 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 ommand.redistributes.routing.inf
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7d8a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e command.redistributes.routing.in
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7da60 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 peer..It.removes.only.private.AS
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7dc20 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e tiates.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.n
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7df60 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 ime..The.LSP.refresh.interval.sh
7df80 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 ould.be.less.than.the.LSP.lifeti
7dfa0 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 me.or.else.LSPs.will.time.out.be
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7e020 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .when.the.state.of.a.link.change
7e040 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 s..However,.to.ensure.that.routi
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7e120 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 o.65235..The.default.value.is.90
7e140 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 0.seconds..This.command.sets.OSP
7e160 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 F.authentication.key.to.a.simple
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7e200 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 econds..The.interval.range.is.0.
7e220 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 to.127..This.command.sets.Router
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7e280 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 ll.be.more.eligible.to.become.De
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7e300 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e ..The.default.value.is.1..The.in
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7e420 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 .link.cost.for.the.specified.int
7e440 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f erface..The.cost.value.is.set.to
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7e4a0 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ost.range.is.1.to.65535..This.co
7e4c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 mmand.sets.minimum.interval.betw
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7e540 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 nimum.interval.in.seconds.betwee
7e560 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 n.regenerating.same.LSP..The.int
7e580 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f erval.range.is.1.to.120..This.co
7e5a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 mmand.sets.multiplier.for.hello.
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7e600 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f ommand.sets.number.of.seconds.fo
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7e720 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e ets.number.of.seconds.for.RxmtIn
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7e820 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 ets.old-style.(ISO.10589).or.new
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7e8e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f his.command.sets.overload.bit.to
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7e940 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 in.:rfc:`3787`..This.command.set
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7e980 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 .:abbr:`DIS.(Designated.Intermed
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7e9e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 mand.sets.the.administrative.dis
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7ea60 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 ult-summary.LSAs.announced.to.st
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7eaa0 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 to.16777215..This.command.sets.t
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7eae0 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 d.to.NSSA.areas..The.cost.range.
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7ec40 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c elay.in.milliseconds..The.defaul
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7ecc0 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 .SPF.calculations..The.default.v
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7ed80 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 e.interface.bandwidth.for.cost.c
7eda0 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e alculations,.where.bandwidth.can
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7ede0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e pecified.in.Mbits/s..This.comman
7ee00 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 d.sets.the.interface.type:.This.
7ee20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 command.sets.the.interface.with.
7ee40 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d RIP.MD5.authentication..This.com
7ee60 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 mand.also.sets.MD5.Key..The.key.
7ee80 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 must.be.shorter.than.16.characte
7eea0 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 rs..This.command.sets.the.interf
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7ef00 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 ets.authentication.string..The.s
7ef20 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 tring.must.be.shorter.than.16.ch
7ef40 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 aracters..This.command.sets.the.
7ef60 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 multiplicative.factor.used.for.d
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7efe0 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 in.route.selection..The.default.
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7f040 69 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 ion;.you.will.probably.want.to.s
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7f080 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 with.multiple.independent.radios
7f0a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 ..This.command.sets.the.referenc
7f0c0 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e e.bandwidth.for.cost.calculation
7f0e0 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e s,.where.bandwidth.can.be.in.ran
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7f140 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 it/s.(i.e..a.link.of.bandwidth.1
7f160 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 00Mbit/s.or.higher.will.have.a.c
7f180 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 ost.of.1..Cost.of.lower.bandwidt
7f1a0 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 h.links.will.be.scaled.with.refe
7f1c0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e rence.to.this.cost)..This.comman
7f1e0 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 d.sets.the.router-ID.of.the.OSPF
7f200 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 .process..The.router-ID.may.be.a
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7f240 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 need.not.be.....it.can.be.any.ar
7f260 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 bitrary.32bit.number..However.it
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7f2e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 multiple.OSPF.speakers.are.confi
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7f320 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f his.command.sets.the.router-ID.o
7f340 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 f.the.OSPFv3.process..The.router
7f360 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 -ID.may.be.an.IP.address.of.the.
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7f3a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 an.be.any.arbitrary.32bit.number
7f3c0 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 ..However.it.MUST.be.unique.with
7f3e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 in.the.entire.OSPFv3.domain.to.t
7f400 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 he.OSPFv3.speaker.....bad.things
7f420 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 .will.happen.if.multiple.OSPFv3.
7f440 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 speakers.are.configured.with.the
7f460 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 .same.router-ID!.This.command.se
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7f8a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .command..This.command.specifies
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7faa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ommand.specifies.a.maximum.numbe
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7fc60 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 nd..This.command.specifies.all.i
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7fd40 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 .This.command.specifies.an.aggre
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7fe00 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 an.aggregate.address..The.router
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7fe60 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 ess..This.command.specifies.attr
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7fec0 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .peer.group..This.command.specif
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7ff00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 This.command.specifies.cluster.I
7ff20 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 D.which.identifies.a.collection.
7ff40 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c of.route.reflectors.and.their.cl
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7ffc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 .router.id.value,.but.can.be.set
7ffe0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 .to.an.arbitrary.32-bit.value..T
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80020 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 in.seconds..The.timer.range.is.4
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80060 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 180.second..If.you.set.value.to.
80080 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 0.VyOS.will.not.hold.routes..Thi
800a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 s.command.specifies.interface.as
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80160 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 mmand.specifies.keep-alive.time.
80180 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 in.seconds..The.timer.can.range.
801a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c from.4.to.65535..The.default.val
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801e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 ecifies.metric.(MED).for.redistr
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803a0 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 oute.source..There.are.five.mode
803c0 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 s.available.for.route.source:.bg
803e0 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 p,.connected,.kernel,.rip,.stati
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80420 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 7214..This.command.specifies.met
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804e0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d range.is.1.to.16777215..This.com
80500 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 mand.specifies.metric.type.for.r
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80540 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 between.two.metric.types.that.me
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805a0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 .links..When.calculating.a.metri
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80660 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 route.with.the.least.summary.met
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807a0 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 .an.external.link.and.with.metri
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808e0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c r.will.consider.these.external.l
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80920 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 pe.2..This.command.specifies.net
80940 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 work.type.to.Point-to-Point..The
80960 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 .default.network.type.is.broadca
80980 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 st..This.command.specifies.that.
809a0 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 BGP.considers.the.MED.when.compa
809c0 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 ring.routes.originated.from.diff
809e0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 erent.sub-ASs.within.the.confede
80a00 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 ration.to.which.this.BGP.speaker
80a20 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 .belongs..The.default.state,.whe
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80a60 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 idered..This.command.specifies.t
80a80 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 hat.BGP.decision.process.should.
80aa0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 consider.paths.of.equal.AS_PATH.
80ac0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 length.candidates.for.multipath.
80ae0 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 computation..Without.the.knob,.t
80b00 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 he.entire.AS_PATH.must.match.for
80b20 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .multipath.computation..This.com
80b40 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 mand.specifies.that.a.route.with
80b60 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 .a.MED.is.always.considered.to.b
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80ba0 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 MED.by.causing.the.missing.MED.a
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80be0 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 nity..The.default.state,.where.t
80c00 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 he.missing.MED.attribute.is.cons
80c20 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 idered.to.have.a.value.of.zero..
80c40 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 This.command.specifies.that.rout
80c60 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 e.updates.received.from.this.nei
80c80 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c ghbor.will.be.stored.unmodified,
80ca0 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .regardless.of.the.inbound.polic
80cc0 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 y..When.inbound.soft.reconfigura
80ce0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 tion.is.enabled,.the.stored.upda
80d00 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c tes.are.processed.by.the.new.pol
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80d40 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 inbound.updates..This.command.sp
80d60 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 ecifies.that.simple.password.aut
80d80 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 hentication.should.be.used.for.t
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80dc0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 .also.be.configured.on.a.per-int
80de0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 erface.basis..This.command.speci
80e00 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 fies.that.the.community.attribut
80e20 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 e.should.not.be.sent.in.route.up
80e40 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d dates.to.a.peer..By.default.comm
80e60 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f unity.attribute.is.sent..This.co
80e80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 mmand.specifies.that.the.length.
80ea0 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 of.confederation.path.sets.and.s
80ec0 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 equences.should.be.taken.into.ac
80ee0 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 count.during.the.BGP.best.path.d
80f00 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 ecision.process..This.command.sp
80f20 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 ecifies.the.IP.address.of.the.ne
80f40 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ighboring.device..This.command.s
80f60 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 pecifies.the.OSPF.enabled.interf
80f80 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 ace(s)..If.the.interface.has.an.
80fa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 address.from.defined.range.then.
80fc0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 the.command.enables.OSPF.on.this
80fe0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 .interface.so.router.can.provide
81000 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 .network.information.to.the.othe
81020 72 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 r.ospf.routers.via.this.interfac
81040 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 e..This.command.specifies.the.OS
81060 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d PFv3.enabled.interface..This.com
81080 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 mand.is.also.used.to.enable.the.
810a0 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 OSPF.process..The.area.number.ca
810c0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 n.be.specified.in.decimal.notati
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81100 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 7295..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.
81120 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 dotted.decimal.notation.similar.
81140 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 to.ip.address..This.command.spec
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81180 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 lly.Stub.Area..ABRs.for.such.an.
811a0 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b area.do.not.need.to.pass.Network
811c0 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 -Summary.(type-3).LSAs.(except.t
811e0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d he.default.summary.route),.ASBR-
81200 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 Summary.LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-Ext
81220 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 ernal.LSAs.(type-5).into.the.are
81240 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 a..But.Type-7.LSAs.that.convert.
81260 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c to.Type-5.at.the.NSSA.ABR.are.al
81280 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 lowed..This.command.specifies.th
812a0 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 e.area.to.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Are
812c0 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 a..External.routing.information.
812e0 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 is.imported.into.an.NSSA.in.Type
81300 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 -7.LSAs..Type-7.LSAs.are.similar
81320 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 .to.Type-5.AS-external.LSAs,.exc
81340 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 ept.that.they.can.only.be.floode
81360 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 d.into.the.NSSA..In.order.to.fur
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813a0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 .information,.the.Type-7.LSA.mus
813c0 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 t.be.translated.to.a.Type-5.AS-e
813e0 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 xternal-LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..Thi
81400 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 s.command.specifies.the.area.to.
81420 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 be.a.Stub.Area..That.is,.an.area
81440 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 .where.no.router.originates.rout
81460 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e es.external.to.OSPF.and.hence.an
81480 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .area.where.all.external.routes.
814a0 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 are.via.the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.
814c0 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 for.such.an.area.do.not.need.to.
814e0 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f pass.AS-External.LSAs.(type-5).o
81500 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 r.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(type-4).int
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81540 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e Network-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.in
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815c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 ally.Stub.Area..In.addition.to.s
815e0 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 tub.area.limitations.this.area.t
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81680 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 owed..This.command.specifies.the
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81700 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e .for.computing.the.ETX.reception
81720 20 63 6f 73 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 .cost.(default.256);.for.wired.i
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81780 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 hbours..This.command.specifies.t
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817c0 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 ial.moving.average.of.RTT.sample
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81820 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 The.default.is.42..This.command.
81840 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 specifies.the.default.local.pref
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818a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 s.command.specifies.the.default.
818c0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f metric.value.of.redistributed.ro
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81900 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6777214..This.command.specifies.
81920 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 the.garbage-collection.timer..Up
81940 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c on.expiration.of.the.garbage-col
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81b00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 fault.value.is.60.seconds..This.
81b20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 command.specifies.the.maximum.RT
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81ba0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 ..This.command.specifies.the.max
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81c20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 ..The.default.is.150..Setting.it
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81c60 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d se.of.a.RTT-based.cost..This.com
81c80 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 mand.specifies.the.minimum.RTT,.
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81ce0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 69 73 eighbour..The.additional.cost.is
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81d20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 default.is.10.ms..This.command.s
81d40 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 pecifies.the.minimum.route.adver
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81d80 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 The.interval.value.is.0.to.600.s
81da0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 econds,.with.the.default.adverti
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81de0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 mmand.specifies.the.router.prior
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81e60 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 0..This.keyword.does.not.apply.t
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81ea0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ..This.command.specifies.the.rou
81ec0 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 ter-ID..If.router.ID.is.not.spec
81ee0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 69 6e ified.it.will.use.the.highest.in
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82040 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .This.command.specifies.the.time
82060 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 .in.milliseconds.after.which.an.
82080 27 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 'important'.request.or.update.wi
820a0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 ll.be.resent..The.default.is.200
820c0 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 0.ms..This.command.specifies.the
820e0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 .time.in.milliseconds.between.tw
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821c0 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 00.ms..This.command.specifies.th
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82240 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 66 ed.updates,.this.can.be.set.to.f
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82280 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 little.packet.loss..The.default.
822a0 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 is.20000.ms..This.command.specif
822c0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 ies.the.timeout.timer..Upon.expi
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82300 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 .is.no.longer.valid;.however,.it
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823c0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ault.value.is.180.seconds..This.
823e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d command.specifies.the.update.tim
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82420 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 the.RIP.process.is.awakened.to.s
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824c0 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 .2147483647..The.default.value.i
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82500 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f fies.whether.to.perform.split-ho
82520 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 rizon.on.the.interface..Specifyi
82540 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 ng.no.babel.split-horizon.is.alw
82560 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 ays.correct,.while.babel.split-h
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825a0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 hould.only.be.used.on.symmetric.
825c0 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e and.transitive.(wired).networks.
825e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 .This.command.specify.that.OSPF.
82600 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 packets.must.be.authenticated.wi
82620 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 th.MD5.HMACs.within.the.given.ar
82640 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 ea..Keying.material.must.also.be
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826a0 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .MD5.HMAC.authentication.must.be
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826e0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 .OSPF.authentication.key.to.a.cr
82700 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 yptographic.password..Key-id.ide
82720 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 ntifies.secret.key.used.to.creat
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827a0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f .link..The.key.can.be.long.up.to
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82800 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d with.the.given.key-id..This.comm
82820 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 and.summarizes.intra.area.paths.
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828a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .can.be.used.only.in.ABR..This.c
828c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 ommand.summarizes.intra.area.pat
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82900 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 summary-LSA.(Type-3).announced.t
82920 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 o.other.areas..This.command.can.
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829a0 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 e.area).can.be.summarized..AS-ex
829c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 ternal-LSAs.(Type-5).can...t.be.
829e0 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 summarized.-.their.scope.is.AS..
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82a60 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e .to.16777215..This.command.to.en
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82b20 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e ..This.command.was.introduced.in
82b40 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 .VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.previously.ca
82b60 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 lled:.``set.firewall.options.int
82b80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e erface.<name>.adjust-mss.<value>
82ba0 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 ``.This.command.was.introduced.i
82bc0 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 n.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.previously.c
82be0 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e alled:.``set.firewall.options.in
82c00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 terface.<name>.adjust-mss6.<valu
82c20 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 e>``.This.command.will.change.th
82c40 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 e.hold.down.value.for.IGP-LDP.sy
82c60 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 nchronization.during.convergence
82c80 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 /interface.flap.events,.but.for.
82ca0 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e this.interface.only..This.comman
82cc0 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 d.will.change.the.hold.down.valu
82ce0 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 e.globally.for.IGP-LDP.synchroni
82d00 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 zation.during.convergence/interf
82d20 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 ace.flap.events..This.command.wi
82d40 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d ll.configure.a.tie-breaker.for.m
82d60 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c ultiple.local.LFA.backups..The.l
82d80 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 ower.index.numbers.will.be.proce
82da0 73 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e ssed.first..This.command.will.en
82dc0 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f able.IGP-LDP.synchronization.glo
82de0 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f bally.for.ISIS..This.requires.fo
82e00 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 r.LDP.to.be.functional..This.is.
82e20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 described.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.def
82e40 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 ault.all.interfaces.operational.
82e60 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f in.IS-IS.are.enabled.for.synchro
82e80 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 nization..Loopbacks.are.exempt..
82ea0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 This.command.will.enable.IGP-LDP
82ec0 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 .synchronization.globally.for.OS
82ee0 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 PF..This.requires.for.LDP.to.be.
82f00 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e functional..This.is.described.in
82f20 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 .:rfc:`5443`..By.default.all.int
82f40 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 erfaces.operational.in.OSPF.are.
82f60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f enabled.for.synchronization..Loo
82f80 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 pbacks.are.exempt..This.command.
82fa0 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e will.generate.a.default-route.in
82fc0 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .L1.database..This.command.will.
82fe0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 generate.a.default-route.in.L2.d
83000 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 atabase..This.command.will.give.
83020 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.singl
83040 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 e.rule-set.This.command.will.giv
83060 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e e.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.sin
83080 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 gle.rule-set,.plus.information.f
830a0 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 or.default.action..This.command.
830c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 will.give.an.overview.of.a.rule.
830e0 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 in.a.single.rule-set..This.comma
83100 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 nd.will.give.an.overview.of.a.si
83120 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c ngle.rule-set..This.command.will
83140 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 .limit.LFA.backup.computation.up
83160 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 .to.the.specified.prefix.priorit
83180 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 y..This.command.would.allow.the.
831a0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f dynamic.update.of.capabilities.o
831c0 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ver.an.established.BGP.session..
831e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 This.commands.creates.a.bridge.t
83200 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 hat.is.used.to.bind.traffic.on.e
83220 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 th1.vlan.241.with.the.vxlan241-i
83240 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 nterface..The.IP.address.is.not.
83260 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 required..It.may.however.be.used
83280 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c .as.a.default.gateway.for.each.L
832a0 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 eaf.which.allows.devices.on.the.
832c0 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 vlan.to.reach.other.subnets..Thi
832e0 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 s.requires.that.the.subnets.are.
83300 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 redistributed.by.OSPF.so.that.th
83320 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 e.Spine.will.learn.how.to.reach.
83340 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 it..To.do.this.you.need.to.chang
83360 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e e.the.OSPF.network.from.'10.0.0.
83380 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 0/8'.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.172
833a0 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 .16/12-networks.to.be.advertised
833c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 ..This.commands.specifies.the.Fi
833e0 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 nite.State.Machine.(FSM).intende
83400 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 d.to.control.the.timing.of.the.e
83420 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 xecution.of.SPF.calculations.in.
83440 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 response.to.IGP.events..The.proc
83460 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 ess.described.in.:rfc:`8405`..Th
83480 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 is.configuration.enables.the.TCP
834a0 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 .reverse.proxy.for.the."my-tcp-a
834c0 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 pi".service..Incoming.TCP.connec
834e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 tions.on.port.8888.will.be.load.
83500 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 balanced.across.the.backend.serv
83520 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ers.(srv01.and.srv02).using.the.
83540 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 round-robin.load-balancing.algor
83560 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 ithm..This.configuration.listen.
83580 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 on.port.80.and.redirect.incoming
835a0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .requests.to.HTTPS:.This.configu
835c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 ration.modifies.the.behavior.of.
835e0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 the.network.statement..If.you.ha
83600 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e ve.this.configured.the.underlyin
83620 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 g.network.must.exist.in.the.rout
83640 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 ing.table..This.configuration.pa
83660 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 rameter.is.required.and.must.be.
83680 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 unique.to.each.subnet..It.is.req
836a0 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 69 uired.to.map.subnets.to.lease.fi
836c0 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 le.entries..This.configuration.p
836e0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f arameter.lets.the.DHCP.server.to
83700 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 .listen.for.DHCP.requests.sent.t
83720 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f o.the.specified.address,.it.is.o
83740 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 nly.realistically.useful.for.a.s
83760 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 erver.whose.only.clients.are.rea
83780 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 ched.via.unicasts,.such.as.via.D
837a0 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 HCP.relay.agents..This.configura
837c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 tion.parameter.lets.you.specify.
837e0 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 a.vendor-option.for.the.entire.s
83800 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 hared.network.definition..All.su
83820 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 bnets.will.inherit.this.configur
83840 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 ation.item.if.not.specified.loca
83860 6c 6c 79 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 lly..An.example.for.Ubiquiti.is.
83880 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 shown.below:.This.configuration.
838a0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e parameter.lets.you.specify.a.ven
838c0 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 dor-option.for.the.subnet.specif
838e0 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 ied.within.the.shared.network.de
83900 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 finition..An.example.for.Ubiquit
83920 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 i.is.shown.below:.This.could.be.
83940 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 helpful.if.you.want.to.test.how.
83960 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 an.application.behaves.under.cer
83980 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 tain.network.conditions..This.cr
839a0 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 eates.a.route.policy.called.FILT
839c0 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ER-WEB.with.one.rule.to.set.the.
839e0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 routing.table.for.matching.traff
83a00 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 31 30 30 ic.(TCP.port.80).to.table.ID.100
83a20 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 .instead.of.the.default.routing.
83a40 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 table..This.defaults.to.10000..T
83a60 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 his.defaults.to.1812..This.defau
83a80 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 lts.to.2007..This.defaults.to.30
83aa0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 .seconds..This.defaults.to.300.s
83ac0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 econds..This.defaults.to.49..Thi
83ae0 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 s.defaults.to.5..This.defaults.t
83b00 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 o.UDP.This.defaults.to.both.1.2.
83b20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a and.1.3..This.defaults.to.https:
83b40 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 //acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/d
83b60 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 irectory.This.defaults.to.phy0..
83b80 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 This.depends.on.the.driver.capab
83ba0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ilities.and.may.not.be.available
83bc0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 .with.all.drivers..This.diable.t
83be0 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 he.external.cache.and.directly.i
83c00 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 njects.the.flow-states.into.the.
83c20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 in-kernel.Connection.Tracking.Sy
83c40 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 stem.of.the.backup.firewall..Thi
83c60 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 s.diagram.corresponds.with.the.e
83c80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f xample.site.to.site.configuratio
83ca0 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 n.below..This.enables.:rfc:`3137
83cc0 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 `.support,.where.the.OSPF.proces
83ce0 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e s.describes.its.transit.links.in
83d00 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 .its.router-LSA.as.having.infini
83d20 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 te.distance.so.that.other.router
83d40 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 s.will.avoid.calculating.transit
83d60 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 .paths.through.the.router.while.
83d80 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 still.being.able.to.reach.networ
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83de0 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 sets.the.``[GF]``.option.This.es
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83e60 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f affic..This.example.shows.how.to
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83f00 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 ity..This.feature.closely.works.
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83f40 65 6d 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 em.as.you.required.a.x509.certif
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83fe0 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 from.other.sessions..This.featur
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84020 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 .LSAs.(Type-5.and.Type-7)..Summa
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84060 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 ehalf.of.all.matched.external.LS
84080 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f As..This.functionality.is.contro
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840e0 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 oth.individual.addresses.and.add
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84160 77 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 wn.timer.of.zero.seconds:.This.g
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841a0 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 bled.and.labels.for.far.end.loop
841c0 62 61 63 6b 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 backs:.This.gives.us.the.followi
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84240 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 .on.NHRP.Resolution.Requests.des
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842c0 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 ws.the.creation.of.shortcut.rout
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84300 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 erface..This.is.a.common.scenari
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84340 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f nd.:ref:`destination-nat`.are.co
84360 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 nfigured.at.the.same.time..It's.
84380 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 commonly.used.when.internal.(pri
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843c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 connection.with.external.resourc
843e0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 es.and.external.systems.need.to.
84400 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 access.internal.(private).resour
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84480 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 tell.the.client.that.the.default
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84560 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 This.is.a.mandatory.command..Set
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845c0 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.a.mandatory.command..Sets.the.
845e0 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 full.path.to.the.script..The.scr
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84640 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 a.mandatory.setting..This.is.ach
84660 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 ieved.by.using.the.first.three.b
84680 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 its.of.the.ToS.(Type.of.Service)
846a0 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d .field.to.categorize.data.stream
846c0 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 s.and,.in.accordance.with.the.de
846e0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 fined.precedence.parameters,.a.d
84700 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e ecision.is.made..This.is.also.kn
84720 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 own.as.the.HUBs.IP.address.or.FQ
84740 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 DN..This.is.an.optional.command.
84760 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 because.the.event.handler.will.b
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847a0 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 y.of.the.next.commands..This.is.
847c0 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 an.optional.command..Adds.argume
847e0 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 nts.to.the.script..Arguments.mus
84800 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 t.be.separated.by.spaces..This.i
84820 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 s.an.optional.command..Adds.envi
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84860 69 70 74 2e 20 55 73 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ipt..Use.separate.commands.for.e
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848e0 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 .done.to.support.(ethernet).swit
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84940 54 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 T.allowed.to.communicate.with.ea
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84f00 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 .conf.of.isc-dhcpd..This.is.the.
84f20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 name.of.the.physical.interface.u
84f40 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c sed.to.connect.to.your.LCD.displ
84f60 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 ay..Tab.completion.is.supported.
84f80 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 and.it.will.list.you.all.availab
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84fe0 74 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 t.resources.for.the.same.amount.
85000 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f of.traffic..But.**very.likely.yo
85020 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 67 u.do.not.need.it.as.you.cannot.g
85040 65 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 et.much.from.it..Sometimes.it.is
85060 20 75 73 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 .used.just.to.enable.logging.**.
85080 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 This.is.useful,.for.example,.in.
850a0 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 66 69 6c 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 combination.with.hostfile.update
850c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 22 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 ..This.is.where."UDP.broadcast.r
850e0 65 6c 61 79 22 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 elay".comes.into.play!.It.will.f
85100 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 orward.received.broadcasts.to.ot
85120 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 her.configured.networks..This.ma
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85160 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 ot.aware.of:.10.in-addr.arpa,.16
85180 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 8.192.in-addr.arpa,.16-31.172.in
851a0 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 74 72 -addr.arpa,.which.enabling.upstr
851c0 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 eam.DNS.server(s).to.be.used.for
851e0 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e .reverse.lookups.of.these.zones.
85200 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 .This.method.automatically.disab
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85240 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d he.interface.in.question..This.m
85260 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 ode.provides.fault.tolerance..Th
85280 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 is.mode.provides.fault.tolerance
852a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 ..The.:cfgcmd:`primary`.option,.
852c0 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 documented.below,.affects.the.be
852e0 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 havior.of.this.mode..This.mode.p
85300 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 75 6c 74 rovides.load.balancing.and.fault
85320 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 20 50 6f 77 .tolerance..This.option.adds.Pow
85340 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 er.Constraint.element.when.appli
85360 63 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 cable.and.Country.element.is.add
85380 65 64 2e 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 ed..Power.Constraint.element.is.
853a0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 required.by.Transmit.Power.Contr
853c0 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 ol..This.option.can.be.specified
853e0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e .multiple.times..This.option.can
85400 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 .be.supplied.multiple.times..Thi
85420 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d s.option.is.mandatory.in.Access-
85440 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 Point.mode..This.option.is.requi
85460 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 red.when.running.a.DMVPN.spoke..
85480 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 This.option.is.used.by.some.DHCP
854a0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 .clients.as.a.way.for.users.to.s
854c0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 pecify.identifying.information.t
854e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 o.the.client..This.can.be.used.i
85500 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c n.a.similar.way.to.the.vendor-cl
85520 61 73 73 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 ass-identifier.option,.but.the.v
85540 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 alue.of.the.option.is.specified.
85560 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 by.the.user,.not.the.vendor..Thi
85580 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c s.option.is.used.by.some.DHCP.cl
855a0 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 74 79 70 ients.to.identify.the.vendor.typ
855c0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e e.and.possibly.the.configuration
855e0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .of.a.DHCP.client..The.informati
85600 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f on.is.a.string.of.bytes.whose.co
85620 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f ntents.are.specific.to.the.vendo
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85660 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ndard..This.option.must.be.used.
85680 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 with.``timeout``.option..This.op
856a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 tion.only.affects.802.3ad.mode..
856c0 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e This.option.specifies.a.delay.in
856e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 76 72 72 70 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 .seconds.before.vrrp.instances.s
85700 74 61 72 74 20 75 70 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e tart.up.after.keepalived.starts.
85720 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 00 54 .This.options.defaults.to.2048.T
85740 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 his.parameter.allows.to."shortcu
85760 74 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 t".routes.(non-backbone).for.int
85780 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 er-area.routes..There.are.three.
857a0 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 modes.available.for.routes.short
857c0 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 cutting:.This.policy.is.intended
857e0 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 .to.provide.a.more.balanced.dist
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85820 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2c 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 alone,.especially.in.environment
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85860 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e is.required.to.reach.most.destin
85880 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 ations..This.prompted.some.ISPs.
858a0 74 6f 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a to.develop.a.policy.within.the.:
858c0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 49 4e 20 28 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 66 6f abbr:`ARIN.(American.Registry.fo
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85900 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 43 .new.private.address.space.for.C
85920 47 4e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 41 52 49 4e 20 64 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 GNs,.but.ARIN.deferred.to.the.IE
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859a0 62 75 74 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 but.a.reservation.of.addresses.f
859c0 6f 72 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 28 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a or.technical.purposes.(per.:rfc:
859e0 60 32 38 36 30 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 `2860`)..This.required.setting.d
85a00 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 efines.the.action.of.the.current
85a20 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d .rule..If.action.is.set.to.``jum
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85a60 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 o.needed..This.required.setting.
85a80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e defines.the.action.of.the.curren
85aa0 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 t.rule..If.action.is.set.to.jump
85ac0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 ,.then.jump-target.is.also.neede
85ae0 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 d..This.requires.two.files,.one.
85b00 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 64 65 76 to.create.the.device.(XXX.netdev
85b20 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ).and.one.to.configure.the.netwo
85b40 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 00 54 rk.on.the.device.(XXX.network).T
85b60 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 his.results.in.the.active.config
85b80 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 uration:.This.says.that.this.dev
85ba0 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 ice.is.the.only.DHCP.server.for.
85bc0 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 this.network..If.other.devices.a
85be0 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 re.trying.to.offer.DHCP.leases,.
85c00 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 27 44 48 43 50 4e 41 4b 27 this.machine.will.send.'DHCPNAK'
85c20 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 .to.any.device.trying.to.request
85c40 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 .an.IP.address.that.is.not.valid
85c60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .for.this.network..This.section.
85c80 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 describes.configuring.DNS.on.the
85ca0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 .system,.namely:.This.section.de
85cc0 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d scribes.the.system's.host.inform
85ce0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2c ation.and.how.to.configure.them,
85d00 20 69 74 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 3a .it.covers.the.following.topics:
85d20 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 .This.section.needs.improvements
85d40 2c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ,.examples.and.explanations..Thi
85d60 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 s.set.the.default.action.of.the.
85d80 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 rule-set.if.no.rule.matched.a.pa
85da0 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f cket.criteria..If.defacult-actio
85dc0 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 n.is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``def
85de0 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 ault-jump-target``.is.also.neede
85e00 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f d..This.set.the.default.action.o
85e20 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 f.the.rule-set.if.no.rule.matche
85e40 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 d.a.packet.criteria..If.defacult
85e60 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e -action.is.set.to.``jump``,.then
85e80 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f .``default-jump-target``.is.also
85ea0 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 .needed..Note.that.for.base.chai
85ec0 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 ns,.default.action.can.only.be.s
85ee0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 et.to.``accept``.or.``drop``,.wh
85f00 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ile.on.custom.chain,.more.action
85f20 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 s.are.available..This.set.the.de
85f40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 fault.action.of.the.rule-set.if.
85f60 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 no.rule.matched.a.packet.criteri
85f80 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 a..If.default-action.is.set.to.`
85fa0 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 `jump``,.then.``default-jump-tar
85fc0 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 get``.is.also.needed..Note.that.
85fe0 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 for.base.chains,.default.action.
86000 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 can.only.be.set.to.``accept``.or
86020 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e .``drop``,.while.on.custom.chain
86040 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 ,.more.actions.are.available..Th
86060 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 is.sets.the.accepted.ciphers.to.
86080 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3d 3e 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 43 use.when.version.=>.2.4.0.and.NC
860a0 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 P.is.enabled.(which.is.the.defau
860c0 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 43 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 lt)..Default.NCP.cipher.for.vers
860e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 3e 3d 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 69 73 20 61 65 73 32 35 36 67 63 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ions.>=.2.4.0.is.aes256gcm..The.
86100 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 first.cipher.in.this.list.is.wha
86120 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 t.server.pushes.to.clients..This
86140 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 43 50 20 28 4e 65 67 6f 74 .sets.the.cipher.when.NCP.(Negot
86160 69 61 62 6c 65 20 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 29 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 iable.Crypto.Parameters).is.disa
86180 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e bled.or.OpenVPN.version.<.2.4.0.
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866a0 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d down.<seconds>`.command..The.tim
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86720 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 69 66 66 This.technology.is.known.by.diff
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86800 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 contain..This.topology.was.built
86820 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 .using.GNS3..This.will.add.the.f
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86aa0 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 This.will.show.you.a.basic.summa
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86ee0 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 54 Neighbor.Solicitation.messages.T
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87100 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d packets..(default.3.seconds).Tim
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871c0 77 20 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 w.VPN-clients.access.via.your.ex
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87340 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 he.following.command:.To.allow.t
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87380 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 s,.you.need.to.add.the.following
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87480 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 (in.our.example.eth1)..To.auto.u
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87560 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 ion..To.automatically.assign.the
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875c0 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 eded..The.source.can.be.either.R
875e0 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 ADIUS.or.a.named.pool..There.is.
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87620 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 amed.pools..Each.named.pool.can.
87640 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 include.only.one.address.range..
87660 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 To.use.multiple.address.ranges.c
87680 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 onfigure.``next-pool``.option..T
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876c0 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.comm
876e0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 and.to.specify.jump.target..To.b
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87720 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ``.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.
87740 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 command.to.specify.jump.target.f
87760 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 or.default.rule..To.be.used.only
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877a0 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d .Use.this.command.to.specify.jum
877c0 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 p.target..To.be.used.only.when.a
877e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 ction.is.set.to.``queue``..Use.t
87800 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 his.command.to.distribute.packet
87820 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 s.between.several.queues..To.be.
87840 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 used.only.when.action.is.set.to.
87860 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c ``queue``..Use.this.command.to.l
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878e0 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 nly.when.action.is.set.to.``queu
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87920 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 .queue.target.to.use..Queue.rang
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87960 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e only.when.action.is.set.to.jump.
87980 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d .Use.this.command.to.specify.jum
879a0 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f p.target..To.bypass.the.proxy.fo
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879e0 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 rom.a.specific.source:.To.bypass
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87a80 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 need.to.be.configured..A.global.
87aa0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 prefix.which.is.terminated.on.th
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87b20 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 .To.configure.VyOS.with.the.:doc
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87b60 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c </configuration/firewall/general
87b80 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 -legacy>`.To.configure.VyOS.with
87ba0 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 .the.:doc:`zone-based.firewall.c
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87ca0 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 te.connection.you.need.to.add.pe
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87d00 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .To.configure.syslog,.you.need.t
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87d40 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 ..To.configure.your.LCD.display.
87d60 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 you.must.first.identify.the.used
87d80 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 .hardware,.and.connectivity.of.t
87da0 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 he.display.to.your.system..This.
87dc0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 can.be.any.serial.port.(`ttySxx`
87de0 29 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 ).or.serial.via.USB.or.even.old.
87e00 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 parallel.port.interfaces..To.cre
87e20 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d ate.VLANs.per.user.during.runtim
87e40 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 e,.the.following.settings.are.re
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87e80 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 .VLAN.ID.and.VLAN.range.can.be.p
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87ec0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 he.same.time..To.create.a.new.li
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87f40 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 ore.than.one.tunnel,.use.distinc
87f60 74 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 t.UDP.ports..To.create.routing.t
87f80 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 able.100.and.add.a.new.default.g
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87fc0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e ching.our.route.policy:.To.defin
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88000 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 nterfaces.or.a.local.zone..To.di
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88040 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 eting.the.configuration:.To.disp
88060 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b 65 79 2c lay.the.configured.OTP.user.key,
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880a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 .configured.OTP.user.settings,.u
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880e0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 ports.and.query.on.interfaces.`e
88100 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 th0`.and.`eth1`:.To.enable.RADIU
88120 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 S.based.authentication,.the.auth
88140 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e entication.mode.needs.to.be.chan
88160 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 ged.within.the.configuration..Pr
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881c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f nfiguration,.however.they.are.no
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88200 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 ged.from.local.to.radius..Once.c
88220 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 hanged.back.to.local,.it.will.us
88240 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 e.all.local.accounts.again..To.e
88260 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 nable.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADI
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882a0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d to.be.enabled..To.enable.debug.m
882c0 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 essages..Available.via.:opcmd:`s
882e0 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 how.log`.or.:opcmd:`monitor.log`
88300 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 .To.enable.mDNS.repeater.you.nee
88320 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 d.to.configure.at.least.two.inte
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88360 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .packets.from.one.interface.conf
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883a0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 d.to.any.other.interface(s).conf
883c0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e igured.under.this.section..To.en
883e0 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 able.mDNS.repeater.you.need.to.c
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88420 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d ..To.re-broadcast.all.incoming.m
88440 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 DNS.packets.from.any.interface.c
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884c0 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 .headers.in.the.configuration.fi
884e0 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 le,.use.the.command:.To.enable/d
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88520 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 28 41 ific.neighbour,.the.router-id.(A
88540 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 .B.C.D).has.to.be.specified..To.
88560 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 exclude.traffic.from.load.balanc
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885a0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 .rule.is.not.balanced.but.routed
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88600 6f 66 20 4c 4e 53 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 75 72 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 3a 72 65 66 of.LNS.follow.our.blueprint.:ref
88620 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 6c 61 63 2d 6c 6e 73 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 53 :`examples-lac-lns`..To.extend.S
88640 4e 4d 50 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 NMP.agent.functionality,.custom.
88660 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 scripts.can.be.executed.every.ti
88680 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 me.the.agent.is.being.called..Th
886a0 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 61 72 is.can.be.achieved.by.using.``ar
886c0 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 bitrary.extensioncommands``..The
886e0 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 75 6e 63 74 .first.step.is.to.create.a.funct
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88720 6f 61 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 69 61 oad.it.to.your.VyOS.instance.via
88740 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 .the.command.``scp.your_script.s
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88840 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f rfaces.in.this.configuration..To
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88be0 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 restarting.the.ospfd.daemon..To.
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88c80 72 75 6c 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 rule.we.need.to.gather:.To.updat
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88ee0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 erver..To.use.the.Salt-Minion,.a
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89160 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f otocol.Extension.for.BGP.in.an.o
89180 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 32 60 20 perational.network..:rfc:`2842`.
891a0 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c adopted.a.feature.called.Capabil
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892a0 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 not.unless.other.optional.BGP.fe
892c0 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 atures.require.capability.negoti
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89340 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 69 73 74 .interface..The.router.just.list
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893c0 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 elf..Traditionally.hardware.rout
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89400 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e due.to.relative.ease.of.implemen
89420 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 ting.it.in.hardware.and.insuffic
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89460 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 ion.in.software..Since.VyOS.is.a
89480 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f .software.router,.this.is.less.o
894a0 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 f.a.concern..OpenVPN.has.been.wi
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894e0 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 .long.time.and.is.a.popular.opti
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89560 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 Traffic.Filters.are.used.to.cont
89580 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 rol.which.packets.will.have.the.
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89600 63 79 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a cy.Traffic.cannot.flow.between.z
89620 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 one.member.interface.and.any.int
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89820 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 2e 00 (Multicast.Listener.Discovery)..
89840 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 Traffic.must.be.symmetric.Traffi
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89880 72 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 r.on.an.interface.which.is.membe
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89a20 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 `Foo``.when.VRRP.fails,.and.the.
89a40 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 ``/config/scripts/vrrp-master.sh
89a60 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d ``.when.the.router.becomes.the.m
89a80 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 aster:.Transparent.Proxy.Trouble
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89ac0 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 Tunnel.keys.Tunnel.password.used
89ae0 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 .to.authenticate.the.client.(LAC
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89bc0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e will.be.created..Two.routers.con
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89c00 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 untrusted.switch.Type.of.metrics
89c20 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 .grouping.when.push.to.Azure.Dat
89c40 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 a.Explorer..The.default.is.``tab
89c60 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d le-per-metric``..Typically,.a.1-
89c80 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 to-1.NAT.rule.omits.the.destinat
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89ce0 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 **.or.**ip**..UDP.Broadcast.Rela
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89d60 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 E).URL.Filtering.is.provided.by.
89d80 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 SquidGuard_..URL.filtering.URL.w
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89dc0 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 .reply.verification.USB.to.seria
89de0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 l.converters.will.handle.most.of
89e00 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 .their.work.in.software.so.you.s
89e20 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 hould.be.carefull.with.the.selec
89e40 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 ted.baudrate.as.some.times.they.
89e60 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 can't.cope.with.the.expected.spe
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89ec0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 is.command.is.MB..Units.Until.Vy
89ee0 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 OS.1.4,.the.only.option.for.site
89f00 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 -to-site.OpenVPN.without.PKI.was
89f20 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 .to.use.pre-shared.keys..That.op
89f40 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 tion.is.still.available.but.it.i
89f60 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 s.deprecated.and.will.be.removed
89f80 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .in.the.future..However,.if.you.
89fa0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c need.to.set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.ol
89fc0 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 der.VyOS.version.or.a.system.wit
89fe0 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 h.older.OpenVPN,.you.need.to.sti
8a000 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 ll.need.to.know.how.to.use.it..U
8a020 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c p.to.seven.queues.-defined.as.cl
8a040 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 asses_.with.different.priorities
8a060 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 -.can.be.configured..Packets.are
8a080 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 .placed.into.queues.based.on.ass
8a0a0 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ociated.match.criteria..Packets.
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8a0e0 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 in.priority.order..If.classes.wi
8a100 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 th.a.higher.priority.are.being.f
8a120 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c illed.with.packets.continuously,
8a140 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 .packets.from.lower.priority.cla
8a160 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 sses.will.only.be.transmitted.af
8a180 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 ter.traffic.volume.from.higher.p
8a1a0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 riority.classes.decreases..Updat
8a1c0 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 e.Update.container.image.Update.
8a1e0 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 geoip.database.Updates.Updates.f
8a200 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 rom.the.RPKI.cache.servers.are.d
8a220 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 irectly.applied.and.path.selecti
8a240 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 on.is.updated.accordingly..(Soft
8a260 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 .reconfiguration.must.be.enabled
8a280 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 .for.this.to.work)..Upload.bandw
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8a2c0 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 `..Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbi
8a2e0 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c t/s.for.for.user.on.interface.`<
8a300 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 interface>`..Upon.reception.of.a
8a320 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e n.incoming.packet,.when.a.respon
8a340 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 se.is.sent,.it.might.be.desired.
8a360 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 to.ensure.that.it.leaves.from.th
8a380 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 e.same.interface.as.the.inbound.
8a3a0 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 one..This.can.be.achieved.by.ena
8a3c0 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 bling.sticky.connections.in.the.
8a3e0 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 load.balancing:.Upon.shutdown,.t
8a400 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 his.option.will.deprecate.the.pr
8a420 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 efix.by.announcing.it.in.the.shu
8a440 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 tdown.RA.Use.802.11n.protocol.Us
8a460 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 e.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie...Hellman)`.
8a480 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d parameters.from.PKI.subsystem..M
8a4a0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e ust.be.at.least.2048.bits.in.len
8a4c0 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 gth..Use.CA.certificate.from.PKI
8a4e0 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 .subsystem.Use.DynDNS.as.your.pr
8a500 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b eferred.provider:.Use.TLS.but.sk
8a520 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 ip.host.validation.Use.TLS.encry
8a540 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 ption..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.
8a560 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e pool.for.all.connecting.clients.
8a580 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 .Use.``show.log.|.strip-private`
8a5a0 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 `.if.you.want.to.hide.private.da
8a5c0 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 ta.when.sharing.your.logs..Use.`
8a5e0 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 delete.system.conntrack.modules`
8a600 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 .to.deactive.all.modules..Use.a.
8a620 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d persistent.LDAP.connection..Norm
8a640 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ally.the.LDAP.connection.is.only
8a660 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d .open.while.validating.a.usernam
8a680 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c e.to.preserve.resources.at.the.L
8a6a0 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 DAP.server..This.option.causes.t
8a6c0 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 he.LDAP.connection.to.be.kept.op
8a6e0 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 en,.allowing.it.to.be.reused.for
8a700 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 .further.user.validations..Use.a
8a720 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 .specific.address-group..Prepend
8a740 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
8a760 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 tching.criteria..Use.a.specific.
8a780 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 domain-group..Prepend.character.
8a7a0 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 ``!``.for.inverted.matching.crit
8a7c0 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 eria..Use.a.specific.mac-group..
8a7e0 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 Prepend.character.``!``.for.inve
8a800 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 rted.matching.criteria..Use.a.sp
8a820 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 ecific.network-group..Prepend.ch
8a840 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 aracter.``!``.for.inverted.match
8a860 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 ing.criteria..Use.a.specific.por
8a880 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 t-group..Prepend.character.``!``
8a8a0 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e .for.inverted.matching.criteria.
8a8c0 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .Use.active-active.HA.mode..Use.
8a8e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 address.`masquerade`.(the.interf
8a900 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 aces.primary.address).on.rule.30
8a920 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 .Use.an.automatically.generated.
8a940 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 self-signed.certificate.Use.any.
8a960 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 local.address,.configured.on.any
8a980 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 .interface.if.this.is.not.set..U
8a9a0 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 se.auth.key.file.at.``/config/au
8a9c0 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d th/my.key``.Use.certificate.from
8a9e0 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c .PKI.subsystem.Use.configured.`<
8aa00 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 url>`.to.determine.your.IP.addre
8aa20 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 ss..ddclient_.will.load.`<url>`.
8aa40 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 and.tries.to.extract.your.IP.add
8aa60 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 ress.from.the.response..Use.deSE
8aa80 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 C.(dedyn.io).as.your.preferred.p
8aaa0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 rovider:.Use.inverse-match.to.ma
8aac0 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f tch.anything.except.the.given.co
8aae0 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f untry-codes..Use.local.socket.fo
8ab00 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 r.API.Use.local.user.`foo`.with.
8ab20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f password.`bar`.Use.tab.completio
8ab40 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 n.to.get.a.list.of.categories..U
8ab60 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 se.the.address.of.the.specified.
8ab80 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 interface.on.the.local.machine.a
8aba0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.the.source.address.of.the.conn
8abc0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f ection..Use.the.following.topolo
8abe0 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 gy.to.build.a.nat66.based.isolat
8ac00 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 ed.network.between.internal.and.
8ac20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 external.networks.(dynamic.prefi
8ac40 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c x.is.not.supported):.Use.the.fol
8ac60 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 lowing.topology.to.translate.int
8ac80 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 ernal.user.local.addresses.(``fc
8aca0 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 ::/7``).to.DHCPv6-PD.provided.pr
8acc0 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 efixes.from.an.ISP.connected.to.
8ace0 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 a.VyOS.HA.pair..Use.the.specifie
8ad00 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 d.address.on.the.local.machine.a
8ad20 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.the.source.address.of.the.conn
8ad40 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 ection..Only.useful.on.systems.w
8ad60 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ith.more.than.one.address..Use.t
8ad80 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 hese.commands.if.you.would.like.
8ada0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 to.set.the.discovery.hello.and.h
8adc0 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 old.time.parameters.for.the.targ
8ade0 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f eted.LDP.neighbors..Use.these.co
8ae00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 mmands.if.you.would.like.to.set.
8ae20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d the.discovery.hello.and.hold.tim
8ae40 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 e.parameters..Use.these.commands
8ae60 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 .to.control.the.exporting.of.for
8ae80 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 warding.equivalence.classes.(FEC
8aea0 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f s).for.LDP.to.neighbors..This.wo
8aec0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c uld.be.useful.for.example.on.onl
8aee0 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 y.announcing.the.labeled.routes.
8af00 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 that.are.needed.and.not.ones.tha
8af20 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e t.are.not.needed,.such.as.announ
8af40 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 cing.loopback.interfaces.and.no.
8af60 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f others..Use.these.commands.to.co
8af80 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e ntrol.the.importing.of.forwardin
8afa0 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 g.equivalence.classes.(FECs).for
8afc0 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 .LDP.from.neighbors..This.would.
8afe0 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 be.useful.for.example.on.only.ac
8b000 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 cepting.the.labeled.routes.that.
8b020 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 are.needed.and.not.ones.that.are
8b040 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c .not.needed,.such.as.accepting.l
8b060 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 oopback.interfaces.and.rejecting
8b080 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .all.others..Use.this.PIM.comman
8b0a0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 d.in.the.selected.interface.to.s
8b0c0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 et.the.priority.(1-4294967295).y
8b0e0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 ou.want.to.influence.in.the.elec
8b100 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 tion.of.a.node.to.become.the.Des
8b120 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 ignated.Router.for.a.LAN.segment
8b140 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 ..The.default.priority.is.1,.set
8b160 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .a..higher.value.to.give.the.rou
8b180 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c ter.more.preference.in.the.DR.el
8b1a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d ection.process..Use.this.PIM.com
8b1c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 mand.to.modify.the.time.out.valu
8b1e0 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c e.(31-60000.seconds).for.an.`(S,
8b200 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f G).<https://tools.ietf.org/html/
8b220 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.flow..31.
8b240 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f seconds.is.chosen.for.a.lower.bo
8b260 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 und.as.some.hardware.platforms.c
8b280 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 annot.see.data.flowing.in.better
8b2a0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .than.30.seconds.chunks..Use.thi
8b2c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address
8b2e0 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .pool.from.which.a.PPPoE.client.
8b300 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.
8b320 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 defined.length.(mask).to.termina
8b340 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 te.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.s
8b360 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ide..The.mask.length.can.be.set.
8b380 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.def
8b3a0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e ault.value.is.64..Use.this.coman
8b3c0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
8b3e0 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 rom.which.an.IPoE.client.will.ge
8b400 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
8b420 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
8b440 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 IPoE.endpoint.at.their.side..The
8b460 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 .mask.length.can.be.set.from.48.
8b480 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c to.128.bit.long,.the.default.val
8b4a0 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set
8b4c0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 .the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whic
8b4e0 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 h.an.PPPoE.client.will.get.an.IP
8b500 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 v6.prefix.of.your.defined.length
8b520 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 .(mask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.e
8b540 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 ndpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.
8b560 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 length.can.be.set.from.48.to.128
8b580 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 .bit.long,.the.default.value.is.
8b5a0 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 64..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.I
8b5c0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 Pv6.address.pool.from.which.an.P
8b5e0 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 PTP.client.will.get.an.IPv6.pref
8b600 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 ix.of.your.defined.length.(mask)
8b620 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 .to.terminate.the.PPTP.endpoint.
8b640 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 at.their.side..The.mask.length.c
8b660 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e an.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.lon
8b680 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 g,.the.default.value.is.64..Use.
8b6a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addr
8b6c0 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 ess.pool.from.which.an.SSTP.clie
8b6e0 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f nt.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.yo
8b700 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d ur.defined.length.(mask).to.term
8b720 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 inate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.their
8b740 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .side..The.mask.length.can.be.se
8b760 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 t.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.d
8b780 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d efault.value.is.64..Use.this.com
8b7a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c and.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool
8b7c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .from.which.an.l2tp.client.will.
8b7e0 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defin
8b800 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 ed.length.(mask).to.terminate.th
8b820 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 e.l2tp.endpoint.at.their.side..T
8b840 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 he.mask.length.can.be.set.from.4
8b860 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 8.to.128.bit.long,.the.default.v
8b880 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 alue.is.64..Use.this.command.for
8b8a0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .every.pool.of.client.IP.address
8b8c0 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 es.you.want.to.define..The.addre
8b8e0 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 sses.of.this.pool.will.be.given.
8b900 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.C
8b920 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 IDR.notation.and.it.must.be.with
8b940 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e in.a./24.subnet..Use.this.comman
8b960 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 d.for.every.pool.of.client.IP.ad
8b980 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 dresses.you.want.to.define..The.
8b9a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 addresses.of.this.pool.will.be.g
8b9c0 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 iven.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.
8b9e0 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d use.CIDR.notation..Use.this.comm
8ba00 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f and.if.you.would.like.for.the.ro
8ba20 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 uter.to.advertise.FECs.with.a.la
8ba40 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 bel.of.0.for.explicit.null.opera
8ba60 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 tions..Use.this.command.if.you.w
8ba80 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 ould.like.to.control.the.local.F
8baa0 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 EC.allocations.for.LDP..A.good.e
8bac0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 xample.would.be.for.your.local.r
8bae0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f outer.to.not.allocate.a.label.fo
8bb00 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 r.everything..Just.a.label.for.w
8bb20 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 hat.it's.useful..A.good.example.
8bb40 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 would.be.just.a.loopback.label..
8bb60 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 Use.this.command.if.you.would.li
8bb80 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 ke.to.set.the.TCP.session.hold.t
8bba0 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ime.intervals..Use.this.command.
8bbc0 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 to.allow.the.selected.interface.
8bbe0 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 to.join.a.multicast.group.defini
8bc00 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e ng.the.multicast.address.you.wan
8bc20 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 t.to.join.and.the.source.IP.addr
8bc40 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c ess.too..Use.this.command.to.all
8bc60 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 ow.the.selected.interface.to.joi
8bc80 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f n.a.multicast.group..Use.this.co
8bca0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 mmand.to.allow.the.selected.inte
8bcc0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 rface.to.join.a.source-specific.
8bce0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e multicast.group..Use.this.comman
8bd00 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 d.to.check.the.tunnel.status.for
8bd20 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .OpenVPN.client.interfaces..Use.
8bd40 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c this.command.to.check.the.tunnel
8bd60 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .status.for.OpenVPN.server.inter
8bd80 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b faces..Use.this.command.to.check
8bda0 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 .the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.s
8bdc0 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ite-to-site.interfaces..Use.this
8bde0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 .command.to.clear.Border.Gateway
8be00 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 .Protocol.statistics.or.status..
8be20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 Use.this.command.to.configure.DH
8be40 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 CPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633)
8be60 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 .on.IPoE..You.will.have.to.set.y
8be80 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 our.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.
8bea0 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 the.delegation.prefix..From.the.
8bec0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.ha
8bee0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 nding.out.networks.of.the.define
8bf00 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 d.length.(delegation-prefix)..Th
8bf20 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 e.length.of.the.delegation.prefi
8bf40 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c x.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.l
8bf60 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ong..Use.this.command.to.configu
8bf80 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 re.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC
8bfa0 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 3633).on.PPPoE..You.will.have.to
8bfc0 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 .set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.leng
8bfe0 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f th.of.the.delegation.prefix..Fro
8c000 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c m.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will
8c020 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .be.handing.out.networks.of.the.
8c040 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 defined.length.(delegation-prefi
8c060 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e x)..The.length.of.the.delegation
8c080 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 .prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64
8c0a0 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 .bit.long..Use.this.command.to.c
8c0c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f onfigure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegatio
8c0e0 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 n.(RFC3633).on.PPTP..You.will.ha
8c100 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ve.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the
8c120 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .length.of.the.delegation.prefix
8c140 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 ..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you
8c160 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 .will.be.handing.out.networks.of
8c180 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d .the.defined.length.(delegation-
8c1a0 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 prefix)..The.length.of.the.deleg
8c1c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 ation.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.
8c1e0 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 to.64.bit.long..Use.this.command
8c200 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 .to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Dele
8c220 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 gation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.wi
8c240 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e ll.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.an
8c260 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 d.the.length.of.the.delegation.p
8c280 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f refix..From.the.defined.IPv6.poo
8c2a0 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 l.you.will.be.handing.out.networ
8c2c0 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ks.of.the.defined.length.(delega
8c2e0 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 tion-prefix)..The.length.of.the.
8c300 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f delegation.prefix.can.be.set.fro
8c320 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f m.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.co
8c340 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 mmand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix
8c360 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 .Delegation.(RFC3633).on.l2tp..Y
8c380 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f ou.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.po
8c3a0 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 ol.and.the.length.of.the.delegat
8c3c0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 ion.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv
8c3e0 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out.n
8c400 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 etworks.of.the.defined.length.(d
8c420 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 elegation-prefix)..The.length.of
8c440 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .the.delegation.prefix.can.be.se
8c460 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.th
8c480 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 is.command.to.configure.DHCPv6.P
8c4a0 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 refix.Delegation.(RFC3633)..You.
8c4c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.
8c4e0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e and.the.length.of.the.delegation
8c500 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 .prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.p
8c520 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 ool.you.will.be.handing.out.netw
8c540 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 orks.of.the.defined.length.(dele
8c560 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 gation-prefix)..The.length.of.th
8c580 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 e.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.f
8c5a0 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 rom.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.
8c5c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 command.to.configure.Dynamic.Aut
8c5e0 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 horization.Extensions.to.RADIUS.
8c600 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e so.that.you.can.remotely.disconn
8c620 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 ect.sessions.and.change.some.aut
8c640 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 hentication.parameters..Use.this
8c660 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 .command.to.configure.a."black-h
8c680 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 ole".route.on.the.router..A.blac
8c6a0 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 k-hole.route.is.a.route.for.whic
8c6c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 h.the.system.silently.discard.pa
8c6e0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 ckets.that.are.matched..This.pre
8c700 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 vents.networks.leaking.out.publi
8c720 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 c.interfaces,.but.it.does.not.pr
8c740 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 event.them.from.being.used.as.a.
8c760 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 more.specific.route.inside.your.
8c780 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e network..Use.this.command.to.con
8c7a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 figure.a.Network.Emulator.policy
8c7c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 .defining.its.name.and.the.fixed
8c7e0 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 .amount.of.time.you.want.to.add.
8c800 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 to.all.packet.going.out.of.the.i
8c820 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 nterface..The.latency.will.be.ad
8c840 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c ded.through.the.Token.Bucket.Fil
8c860 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 ter.qdisc..It.will.only.take.eff
8c880 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 ect.if.you.have.configured.its.b
8c8a0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 andwidth.too..You.can.use.secs,.
8c8c0 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ms.and.us..Default:.50ms..Use.th
8c8e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 is.command.to.configure.a.Priori
8c900 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 ty.Queue.policy,.set.its.name,.s
8c920 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 et.a.class.with.a.priority.from.
8c940 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 1.to.7.and.define.a.hard.limit.o
8c960 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 n.the.real.queue.size..When.this
8c980 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 .limit.is.reached,.new.packets.a
8c9a0 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 re.dropped..Use.this.command.to.
8c9c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 configure.a.Random-Detect.policy
8c9e0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 .and.set.its.name,.then.name.the
8ca00 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 .IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.q
8ca20 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 ueue.you.are.configuring.and.wha
8ca40 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 t.the.maximum.size.of.its.queue.
8ca60 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 will.be.(from.1.to.1-4294967295.
8ca80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 packets)..Packets.are.dropped.wh
8caa0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 en.the.current.queue.length.reac
8cac0 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 hes.this.value..Use.this.command
8cae0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f .to.configure.a.Random-Detect.po
8cb00 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 licy.and.set.its.name,.then.stat
8cb20 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 e.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virt
8cb40 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ual.queue.you.are.configuring.an
8cb60 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 d.what.its.mark.(drop).probabili
8cb80 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ty.will.be..Set.the.probability.
8cba0 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 by.giving.the.N.value.of.the.fra
8cbc0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ction.1/N.(default:.10)..Use.thi
8cbe0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d s.command.to.configure.a.Random-
8cc00 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 Detect.policy.and.set.its.name,.
8cc20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 then.state.the.IP.Precedence.for
8cc40 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .the.virtual.queue.you.are.confi
8cc60 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 guring.and.what.its.maximum.thre
8cc80 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 shold.for.random.detection.will.
8cca0 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 be.(from.0.to.4096.packets,.defa
8ccc0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b ult:.18)..At.this.size,.the.mark
8cce0 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 ing.(drop).probability.is.maxima
8cd00 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 l..Use.this.command.to.configure
8cd20 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 .a.Random-Detect.policy.and.set.
8cd40 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 its.name,.then.state.the.IP.Prec
8cd60 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 edence.for.the.virtual.queue.you
8cd80 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 .are.configuring.and.what.its.mi
8cda0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 nimum.threshold.for.random.detec
8cdc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 tion.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.pac
8cde0 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 kets)...If.this.value.is.exceede
8ce00 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 d,.packets.start.being.eligible.
8ce20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d for.being.dropped..Use.this.comm
8ce40 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 and.to.configure.a.Random-Detect
8ce60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 .policy.and.set.its.name,.then.s
8ce80 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 tate.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.v
8cea0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 irtual.queue.you.are.configuring
8cec0 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 .and.what.the.size.of.its.averag
8cee0 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 e-packet.should.be.(in.bytes,.de
8cf00 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 fault:.1024)..Use.this.command.t
8cf20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 o.configure.a.Random-Detect.poli
8cf40 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 cy,.set.its.name.and.set.the.ava
8cf60 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ilable.bandwidth.for.this.policy
8cf80 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ..It.is.used.for.calculating.the
8cfa0 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 .average.queue.size.after.some.i
8cfc0 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 dle.time..It.should.be.set.to.th
8cfe0 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 e.bandwidth.of.your.interface..R
8d000 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f andom.Detect.is.not.a.shaping.po
8d020 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 licy,.this.command.will.not.shap
8d040 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e..Use.this.command.to.configure
8d060 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 .a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.
8d080 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 name.and.the.maximum.amount.of.t
8d0a0 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 ime.a.packet.can.be.queued.(defa
8d0c0 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ult:.50.ms)..Use.this.command.to
8d0e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .configure.a.Rate-Control.policy
8d100 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 ,.set.its.name.and.the.rate.limi
8d120 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t.you.want.to.have..Use.this.com
8d140 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c mand.to.configure.a.Rate-Control
8d160 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 .policy,.set.its.name.and.the.si
8d180 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ze.of.the.bucket.in.bytes.which.
8d1a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 will.be.available.for.burst..Use
8d1c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 .this.command.to.configure.a.Rou
8d1e0 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 nd-Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.s
8d200 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 et.a.class.ID,.and.the.quantum.f
8d220 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 or.that.class..The.deficit.count
8d240 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e er.will.add.that.value.each.roun
8d260 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 d..Use.this.command.to.configure
8d280 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e .a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.n
8d2a0 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 ame,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.que
8d2c0 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ue.size.in.packets..Use.this.com
8d2e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 mand.to.configure.a.Shaper.polic
8d300 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 y,.set.its.name.and.the.maximum.
8d320 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 bandwidth.for.all.combined.traff
8d340 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ic..Use.this.command.to.configur
8d360 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c e.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,
8d380 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 .define.a.class.and.set.the.guar
8d3a0 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 anteed.traffic.you.want.to.alloc
8d3c0 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ate.to.that.class..Use.this.comm
8d3e0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 and.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy
8d400 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 ,.set.its.name,.define.a.class.a
8d420 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c nd.set.the.maximum.speed.possibl
8d440 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 e.for.this.class..The.default.ce
8d460 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c iling.value.is.the.bandwidth.val
8d480 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ue..Use.this.command.to.configur
8d4a0 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c e.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,
8d4c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f .define.a.class.and.set.the.prio
8d4e0 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 rity.for.usage.of.available.band
8d500 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 width.once.guarantees.have.been.
8d520 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 met..The.lower.the.priority.numb
8d540 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 er,.the.higher.the.priority..The
8d560 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 .default.priority.value.is.0,.th
8d580 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d e.highest.priority..Use.this.com
8d5a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 mand.to.configure.a.Shaper.polic
8d5c0 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 y,.set.its.name,.define.a.class.
8d5e0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 and.set.the.size.of.the.`tocken.
8d600 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 bucket`_.in.bytes,.which.will.be
8d620 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 .available.to.be.sent.at.ceiling
8d640 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .speed.(default:.15Kb)..Use.this
8d660 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 .command.to.configure.a.data-rat
8d680 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 e.limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.for.tr
8d6a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 affic.download.or.upload..The.ra
8d6c0 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 te-limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Use
8d6e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f .this.command.to.configure.a.dro
8d700 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 p-tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.
8d720 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 unique.name.for.this.policy.and.
8d740 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 the.size.of.the.queue.by.setting
8d760 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f .the.number.of.packets.it.can.co
8d780 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ntain.(maximum.4294967295)..Use.
8d7a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 this.command.to.configure.a.spec
8d7c0 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 ific.session.hold.time.for.LDP.p
8d7e0 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 eers..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.
8d800 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 LDP.peer.and.a.session.hold.time
8d820 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 .that.should.be.configured.for.i
8d840 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 t..You.may.have.to.reset.the.nei
8d860 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ghbor.for.this.to.work..Use.this
8d880 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 .command.to.configure.an.Ingress
8d8a0 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 .Policer,.defining.its.name.and.
8d8c0 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 the.burst.size.in.bytes.(default
8d8e0 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 :.15).for.its.default.policy..Us
8d900 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 e.this.command.to.configure.an.I
8d920 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d ngress.Policer,.defining.its.nam
8d940 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 e.and.the.maximum.allowed.bandwi
8d960 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 dth.for.its.default.policy..Use.
8d980 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 this.command.to.configure.an.Ing
8d9a0 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c ress.Policer,.defining.its.name,
8d9c0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 .a.class.identifier.(1-4090).and
8d9e0 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .the.burst.size.in.bytes.for.thi
8da00 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 s.class.(default:.15)..Use.this.
8da20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 command.to.configure.an.Ingress.
8da40 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c Policer,.defining.its.name,.a.cl
8da60 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ass.identifier.(1-4090).and.the.
8da80 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.th
8daa0 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f is.class..Use.this.command.to.co
8dac0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 nfigure.an.Ingress.Policer,.defi
8dae0 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 ning.its.name,.a.class.identifie
8db00 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c r.(1-4090),.a.class.matching.rul
8db20 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 e.name.and.its.description..Use.
8db40 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 this.command.to.configure.an.Ing
8db60 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c ress.Policer,.defining.its.name,
8db80 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e .a.class.identifier.(1-4090),.an
8dba0 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 d.the.priority.(0-20,.default.20
8dbc0 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 ).in.which.the.rule.is.evaluated
8dbe0 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 .(the.lower.the.number,.the.high
8dc00 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 er.the.priority)..Use.this.comma
8dc20 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 nd.to.configure.an.fq-codel.poli
8dc40 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d cy,.set.its.name.and.the.maximum
8dc60 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 .number.of.bytes.(default:.1514)
8dc80 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 .to.be.dequeued.from.a.queue.at.
8dca0 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 once..Use.this.command.to.config
8dcc0 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 ure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.
8dce0 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 name.and.the.number.of.sub-queue
8dd00 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 s.(default:.1024).into.which.pac
8dd20 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f kets.are.classified..Use.this.co
8dd40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 mmand.to.configure.an.fq-codel.p
8dd60 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 olicy,.set.its.name.and.the.time
8dd80 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 .period.used.by.the.control.loop
8dda0 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 .of.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.persi
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8de00 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 lay.does.not.become.too.stale.(d
8de20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 efault:.100ms)..Use.this.command
8de40 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .to.configure.an.fq-codel.policy
8de60 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 ,.set.its.name,.and.define.a.har
8de80 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 d.limit.on.the.real.queue.size..
8dea0 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 When.this.limit.is.reached,.new.
8dec0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 packets.are.dropped.(default:.10
8dee0 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 240.packets)..Use.this.command.t
8df00 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 o.configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.
8df20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 set.its.name,.and.define.the.acc
8df40 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 eptable.minimum.standing/persist
8df60 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 ent.queue.delay..This.minimum.de
8df80 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 lay.is.identified.by.tracking.th
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8dfe0 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s)..Use.this.command.to.configur
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8e020 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e .PIM.can.receive.IGMP.reports.an
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8e080 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 l.be.used..Use.this.command.to.c
8e0a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 onfigure.authentication.for.LDP.
8e0c0 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.the
8e0e0 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 .LDP.peer.and.a.password.that.sh
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8e120 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f e.neighbors..Use.this.command.to
8e140 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .configure.in.the.selected.inter
8e160 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 face.the.IGMP.host.query.interva
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8e1a0 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ill.use..Use.this.command.to.con
8e1c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 figure.in.the.selected.interface
8e1e0 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 .the.IGMP.query.response.timeout
8e200 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .value.(10-250).in.deciseconds..
8e220 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 If.a.report.is.not.returned.in.t
8e240 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 he.specified.time,.it.will.be.as
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8e2a0 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .out..Use.this.command.to.config
8e2c0 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 ure.in.the.selected.interface.th
8e2e0 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 e.IGMP.query.response.timeout.va
8e300 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 lue.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If.
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8e380 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f c:`7761#section-4.1`.has.timed.o
8e3a0 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ut..Use.this.command.to.configur
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8e3e0 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 IGMP.query.response.timeout.valu
8e400 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 e.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.
8e420 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 report.is.not.returned.in.the.sp
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8e460 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 .the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.<http
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8e4a0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 section-4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Us
8e4c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 e.this.command.to.configure.in.t
8e4e0 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f he.selected.interface.the.MLD.ho
8e500 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 st.query.interval.(1-65535).in.s
8e520 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 econds.that.PIM.will.use..The.de
8e540 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 fault.value.is.125.seconds..Use.
8e560 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 this.command.to.configure.the..s
8e580 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 ampling.rate.for.flow.accounting
8e5a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 ..The.system.samples.one.in.ever
8e5c0 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 y.`<rate>`.packets,.where.`<rate
8e5e0 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 >`.is.the.value.configured.for.t
8e600 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 he.sampling-rate.option..The.adv
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8e640 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 ts,.where.n.>.1,.allows.you.to.d
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8e680 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 .resources.required.for.flow.acc
8e6a0 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 ounting..The.disadvantage.of.not
8e6c0 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .sampling.every.packet.is.that.t
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8e700 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ates.of.actual.data.flows..Use.t
8e720 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 his.command.to.configure.the.IP.
8e740 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 address.and.the.shared.secret.ke
8e760 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 y.of.your.RADIUS.server...You.ca
8e780 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 n.have.multiple.RADIUS.servers.c
8e7a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 onfigured.if.you.wish.to.achieve
8e7c0 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .redundancy..Use.this.command.to
8e7e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 .configure.the.IP.address.used.a
8e800 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c s.the.LDP.router-id.of.the.local
8e820 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .device..Use.this.command.to.con
8e840 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e figure.the.PIM.hello.interval.in
8e860 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 .seconds.(1-180).for.the.selecte
8e880 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f d.interface..Use.this.command.to
8e8a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .configure.the.burst.size.of.the
8e8c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 .traffic.in.a.Network.Emulator.p
8e8e0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 olicy..Define.the.name.of.the.Ne
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8e920 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e affic.burst.size.(it.will.be.con
8e940 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 figured.through.the.Token.Bucket
8e960 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 .Filter.qdisc)..Default:15kb..It
8e980 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 .will.only.take.effect.if.you.ha
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8e9c0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.configure.t
8e9e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 he.local.gateway.IP.address..Use
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8ea40 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f l.be.shaped.in.a.Network.Emulato
8ea60 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 r.policy..Define.the.name.of.the
8ea80 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .policy.and.the.rate..Use.this.c
8eaa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 ommand.to.configure.the.sampling
8eac0 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 .rate.for.sFlow.accounting.(defa
8eae0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 ult:.1000).Use.this.command.to.c
8eb00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 onfigure.the.username.and.the.pa
8eb20 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 ssword.of.a.locally.configured.u
8eb40 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c ser..Use.this.command.to.control
8eb60 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 .the.maximum.number.of.equal.cos
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8eba0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 ination..The.upper.limit.may.dif
8ebc0 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d fer.if.you.change.the.value.of.M
8ebe0 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ULTIPATH_NUM.during.compilation.
8ec00 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 .The.default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(6
8ec20 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 4)..Use.this.command.to.create.a
8ec40 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 .Fair-Queue.policy.and.give.it.a
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8ece0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 interface..Use.this.command.to.d
8ed00 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 efine.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based
8ed20 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 .on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Queu
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8ed60 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 mum.packets.allowed.to.wait.in.t
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8eda0 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 be.dropped..Use.this.command.to.
8edc0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.base
8ede0 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 d.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Que
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8ee60 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 imum.4294967295)..Use.this.comma
8ee80 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nd.to.define.default.IPv6.addres
8eea0 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f s.pool.name..Use.this.command.to
8eec0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d .define.default.address.pool.nam
8eee0 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f e..Use.this.command.to.define.do
8ef00 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 mains,.one.at.a.time,.so.that.th
8ef20 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 e.system.uses.them.to.complete.u
8ef40 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 nqualified.host.names..Maximum:.
8ef60 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6.entries..Use.this.command.to.d
8ef80 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 efine.in.the.selected.interface.
8efa0 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 whether.you.choose.IGMP.version.
8efc0 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 2.or.3..Use.this.command.to.defi
8efe0 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 ne.in.the.selected.interface.whe
8f000 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f ther.you.choose.IGMP.version.2.o
8f020 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 r.3..The.default.value.is.3..Use
8f040 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 .this.command.to.define.the.IP.a
8f060 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f ddress.range.to.be.given.to.PPPo
8f080 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 E.clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x
8f0a0 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 -x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a.
8f0c0 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e /24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.
8f0e0 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 x/x``.is.used.there.is.possibili
8f100 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ty.to.set.host/netmask..Use.this
8f120 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 .command.to.define.the.first.IP.
8f140 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 address.of.a.pool.of.addresses.t
8f160 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e o.be.given.to.IPoE.clients..If.n
8f180 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 otation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.
8f1a0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 must.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.
8f1c0 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.t
8f1e0 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f here.is.possibility.to.set.host/
8f200 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 netmask..Use.this.command.to.def
8f220 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f ine.the.first.IP.address.of.a.po
8f240 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 ol.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.P
8f260 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 PPoE.clients..It.must.be.within.
8f280 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 a./24.subnet..Use.this.command.t
8f2a0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 o.define.the.first.IP.address.of
8f2c0 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.given
8f2e0 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 .to.PPTP.clients..If.notation.``
8f300 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.wi
8f320 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 thin.a./24.subnet..If.notation.`
8f340 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f `x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.po
8f360 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 ssibility.to.set.host/netmask..U
8f380 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 se.this.command.to.define.the.fi
8f3a0 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 rst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
8f3c0 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 esses.to.be.given.to.SSTP.client
8f3e0 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 s..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x
8f400 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e ``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subn
8f420 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 et..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is
8f440 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .used.there.is.possibility.to.se
8f460 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 t.host/netmask..Use.this.command
8f480 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .to.define.the.first.IP.address.
8f4a0 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.giv
8f4c0 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 en.to.l2tp.clients..If.notation.
8f4e0 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.
8f500 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e within.a./24.subnet..If.notation
8f520 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 .``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.
8f540 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e possibility.to.set.host/netmask.
8f560 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 .Use.this.command.to.define.the.
8f580 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.ad
8f5a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 dresses.to.be.given.to.pppoe.cli
8f5c0 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e ents..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.
8f5e0 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.s
8f600 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 ubnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``
8f620 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f .is.used.there.is.possibility.to
8f640 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .set.host/netmask..Use.this.comm
8f660 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 and.to.define.the.interface.the.
8f680 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 PPPoE.server.will.use.to.listen.
8f6a0 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d for.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.comm
8f6c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 and.to.define.the.last.IP.addres
8f6e0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 s.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.g
8f700 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 iven.to.PPPoE.clients..It.must.b
8f720 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.within.a./24.subnet..Use.this.
8f740 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 command.to.define.the.length.of.
8f760 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 the.queue.of.your.Network.Emulat
8f780 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 or.policy..Set.the.policy.name.a
8f7a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 nd.the.maximum.number.of.packets
8f7c0 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f .(1-4294967295).the.queue.may.ho
8f7e0 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ld.queued.at.a.time..Use.this.co
8f800 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 mmand.to.define.the.maximum.numb
8f820 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 er.of.entries.to.keep.in.the.ARP
8f840 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 .cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.
8f860 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 16384,.32768)..Use.this.command.
8f880 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 to.define.the.maximum.number.of.
8f8a0 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 entries.to.keep.in.the.Neighbor.
8f8c0 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.1
8f8e0 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6384,.32768)..Use.this.command.t
8f900 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e o.define.the.next.address.pool.n
8f920 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ame..Use.this.command.to.define.
8f940 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 whether.your.PPPoE.clients.will.
8f960 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f locally.authenticate.in.your.VyO
8f980 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 S.system.or.in.RADIUS.server..Us
8f9a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 e.this.command.to.direct.an.inte
8f9c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c rface.to.not.detect.any.physical
8f9e0 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 .state.changes.on.a.link,.for.ex
8fa00 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 ample,.when.the.cable.is.unplugg
8fa20 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 ed..Use.this.command.to.disable.
8fa40 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 IPv4.directed.broadcast.forwardi
8fa60 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ng.on.all.interfaces..Use.this.c
8fa80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e ommand.to.disable.IPv4.forwardin
8faa0 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f g.on.all.interfaces..Use.this.co
8fac0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 mmand.to.disable.IPv6.forwarding
8fae0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .on.all.interfaces..Use.this.com
8fb00 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f mand.to.disable.IPv6.operation.o
8fb20 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 n.interface.when.Duplicate.Addre
8fb40 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c ss.Detection.fails.on.Link-Local
8fb60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 .address..Use.this.command.to.di
8fb80 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 sable.the.generation.of.Ethernet
8fba0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 .flow.control.(pause.frames)..Us
8fbc0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 e.this.command.to.emulate.noise.
8fbe0 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..Se
8fc00 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e t.the.policy.name.and.the.percen
8fc20 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 tage.of.corrupted.packets.you.wa
8fc40 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f nt..A.random.error.will.be.intro
8fc60 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 duced.in.a.random.position.for.t
8fc80 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 he.chosen.percent.of.packets..Us
8fca0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.this.command.to.emulate.packet
8fcc0 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d -loss.conditions.in.a.Network.Em
8fce0 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 ulator.policy..Set.the.policy.na
8fd00 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 me.and.the.percentage.of.loss.pa
8fd20 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 ckets.your.traffic.will.suffer..
8fd40 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b Use.this.command.to.emulate.pack
8fd60 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 et-reordering.conditions.in.a.Ne
8fd80 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 twork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.p
8fda0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 olicy.name.and.the.percentage.of
8fdc0 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .reordered.packets.your.traffic.
8fde0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f will.suffer..Use.this.command.to
8fe00 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 .enable.LDP.on.the.interface.you
8fe20 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 .define..Use.this.command.to.ena
8fe40 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ble.MPLS.processing.on.the.inter
8fe60 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e face.you.define..Use.this.comman
8fe80 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 d.to.enable.PIM.in.the.selected.
8fea0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 interface.so.that.it.can.communi
8fec0 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 cate.with.PIM.neighbors..Use.thi
8fee0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 s.command.to.enable.PIMv6.in.the
8ff00 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 .selected.interface.so.that.it.c
8ff20 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 an.communicate.with.PIMv6.neighb
8ff40 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d ors..This.command.also.enables.M
8ff60 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 LD.reports.and.query.on.the.inte
8ff80 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c rface.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.disabl
8ffa0 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e`.is.configured..Use.this.comma
8ffc0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 nd.to.enable.acquisition.of.IPv6
8ffe0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e .address.using.stateless.autocon
90000 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f fig.(SLAAC)..Use.this.command.to
90020 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 .enable.bandwidth.shaping.via.RA
90040 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 DIUS..Use.this.command.to.enable
90060 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 .proxy.Address.Resolution.Protoc
90080 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 ol.(ARP).on.this.interface..Prox
900a0 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 y.ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.interfa
900c0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ce.to.respond.with.its.own.:abbr
900e0 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 :`MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`.ad
90100 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e dress.to.ARP.requests.for.destin
90120 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 ation.IP.addresses.on.subnets.at
90140 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 tached.to.other.interfaces.on.th
90160 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e e.system..Subsequent.packets.sen
90180 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.to.those.destination.IP.addres
901a0 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 ses.are.forwarded.appropriately.
901c0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 by.the.system..Use.this.command.
901e0 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 to.enable.targeted.LDP.sessions.
90200 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 to.the.local.router..The.router.
90220 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e will.then.respond.to.any.session
90240 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 s.that.are.trying.to.connect.to.
90260 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 it.that.are.not.a.link.local.typ
90280 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f e.of.TCP.connection..Use.this.co
902a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 mmand.to.enable.the.delay.of.PAD
902c0 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 O.(PPPoE.Active.Discovery.Offer)
902e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 .packets,.which.can.be.used.as.a
90300 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 .session.balancing.mechanism.wit
90320 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 h.other.PPPoE.servers..Use.this.
90340 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 command.to.enable.the.local.rout
90360 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 er.to.try.and.connect.with.a.tar
90380 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 geted.LDP.session.to.another.rou
903a0 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 ter..Use.this.command.to.enable.
903c0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f the.logging.of.the.default.actio
903e0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d n.on.custom.chains..Use.this.com
90400 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mand.to.enable.the.logging.of.th
90420 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 e.default.action.on.the.specifie
90440 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 d.chain..Use.this.command.to.ena
90460 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 ble.the.logging.of.the.default.a
90480 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ction..Use.this.command.to.enabl
904a0 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 e,.disable,.or.specify.hop.count
904c0 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e .for.TTL.security.for.LDP.peers.
904e0 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 .By.default.the.value.is.set.to.
90500 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this.comma
90520 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 nd.to.flush.the.kernel.IPv6.rout
90540 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 e.cache..An.address.can.be.added
90560 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .to.flush.it.only.for.that.route
90580 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 ..Use.this.command.to.get.an.ove
905a0 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e rview.of.a.zone..Use.this.comman
905c0 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 d.to.get.information.about.OSPFv
905e0 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 3..Use.this.command.to.get.infor
90600 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 mation.about.the.RIPNG.protocol.
90620 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 Use.this.command.to.instruct.the
90640 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e .system.to.establish.a.PPPoE.con
90660 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 nection.automatically.once.traff
90680 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ic.passes.through.the.interface.
906a0 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .A.disabled.on-demand.connection
906c0 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 .is.established.at.boot.time.and
906e0 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 .remains.up..If.the.link.fails.f
90700 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 or.any.reason,.the.link.is.broug
90720 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ht.back.up.immediately..Use.this
90740 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .command.to.link.the.PPPoE.conne
90760 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 ction.to.a.physical.interface..E
90780 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 ach.PPPoE.connection.must.be.est
907a0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ablished.over.a.physical.interfa
907c0 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 ce..Interfaces.can.be.regular.Et
907e0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 hernet.interfaces,.VIFs.or.bondi
90800 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ng.interfaces/VIFs..Use.this.com
90820 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 mand.to.locally.check.the.active
90840 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 .sessions.in.the.IPoE.server..Us
90860 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 e.this.command.to.locally.check.
90880 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 the.active.sessions.in.the.PPPoE
908a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 .server..Use.this.command.to.loc
908c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 ally.check.the.active.sessions.i
908e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d n.the.PPTP.server..Use.this.comm
90900 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 and.to.locally.check.the.active.
90920 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 sessions.in.the.SSTP.server..Use
90940 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .this.command.to.manually.config
90960 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 ure.a.Rendezvous.Point.for.PIM.s
90980 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 o.that.join.messages.can.be.sent
909a0 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 .there..Set.the.Rendevouz.Point.
909c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 address.and.the.matching.prefix.
909e0 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 of.group.ranges.covered..These.v
90a00 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 alues.must.be.shared.with.every.
90a20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 router.participating.in.the.PIM.
90a40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 network..Use.this.command.to.not
90a60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 .install.advertised.DNS.nameserv
90a80 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ers.into.the.local.system..Use.t
90aa0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 his.command.to.prefer.IPv4.for.T
90ac0 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 CP.peer.transport.connection.for
90ae0 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 .LDP.when.both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.
90b00 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 LDP.address.are.configured.on.th
90b20 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.same.interface..Use.this.comma
90b40 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 nd.to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Discov
90b60 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ery.Protocol.cache.for.an.addres
90b80 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 s.or.interface..Use.this.command
90ba0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 .to.reset.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.se
90bc0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ssion.that.is.established.Use.th
90be0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 is.command.to.reset.the.OpenVPN.
90c00 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e process.on.a.specific.interface.
90c20 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 .Use.this.command.to.reset.the.s
90c40 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 pecified.OpenVPN.client..Use.thi
90c60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 s.command.to.restrict.the.PPPoE.
90c80 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e session.on.a.given.access.concen
90ca0 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 trator..Normally,.a.host.sends.a
90cc0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 .PPPoE.initiation.packet.to.star
90ce0 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 t.the.PPPoE.discovery.process,.a
90d00 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 .number.of.access.concentrators.
90d20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 respond.with.offer.packets.and.t
90d40 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f he.host.selects.one.of.the.respo
90d60 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 nding.access.concentrators.to.se
90d80 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rve.this.session..Use.this.comma
90da0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 nd.to.see.LDP.interface.informat
90dc0 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 ion.Use.this.command.to.see.LDP.
90de0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f neighbor.information.Use.this.co
90e00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 mmand.to.see.detailed.LDP.neighb
90e20 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 or.information.Use.this.command.
90e40 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 to.see.discovery.hello.informati
90e60 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c on.Use.this.command.to.see.the.L
90e80 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 abel.Information.Base..Use.this.
90ea0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 command.to.set.a.name.for.this.P
90ec0 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e PPoE-server.access.concentrator.
90ee0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c .Use.this.command.to.set.re-dial
90f00 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 .delay.time.to.be.used.with.pers
90f20 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 ist.PPPoE.sessions..When.the.PPP
90f40 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 oE.session.is.terminated.by.peer
90f60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 ,.and.on-demand.option.is.not.se
90f80 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 t,.the.router.will.attempt.to.re
90fa0 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 -establish.the.PPPoE.link..Use.t
90fc0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 his.command.to.set.the.IP.addres
90fe0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 s.of.the.local.endpoint.of.a.PPP
91000 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 oE.session..If.it.is.not.set.it.
91020 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d will.be.negotiated..Use.this.com
91040 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mand.to.set.the.IP.address.of.th
91060 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 e.remote.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.ses
91080 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 sion..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.b
910a0 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.negotiated..Use.this.command.t
910c0 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f o.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.o
910e0 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 f.every.Doman.Name.Server.you.wa
91100 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 nt.to.configure..They.will.be.pr
91120 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 opagated.to.PPPoE.clients..Use.t
91140 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 his.command.to.set.the.IPv4.or.I
91160 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 Pv6.transport-address.used.by.LD
91180 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 P..Use.this.command.to.set.the.i
911a0 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 dle.timeout.interval.to.be.used.
911c0 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 with.on-demand.PPPoE.sessions..W
911e0 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 hen.an.on-demand.connection.is.e
91200 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 stablished,.the.link.is.brought.
91220 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 up.only.when.traffic.is.sent.and
91240 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 .is.disabled.when.the.link.is.id
91260 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 le.for.the.interval.specified..U
91280 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 se.this.command.to.set.the.passw
912a0 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 ord.for.authenticating.with.a.re
912c0 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 mote.PPPoE.endpoint..Authenticat
912e0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 ion.is.optional.from.the.system'
91300 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 s.point.of.view.but.most.service
91320 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .providers.require.it..Use.this.
91340 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 command.to.set.the.target.to.use
91360 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 ..Action.queue.must.be.defined.t
91380 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d o.use.this.setting.Use.this.comm
913a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 and.to.set.the.username.for.auth
913c0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 enticating.with.a.remote.PPPoE.e
913e0 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ndpoint..Authentication.is.optio
91400 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 nal.from.the.system's.point.of.v
91420 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 iew.but.most.service.providers.r
91440 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 equire.it..Use.this.command.to.s
91460 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c how.IPv6.Border.Gateway.Protocol
91480 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .information..Use.this.command.t
914a0 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 o.show.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.P
914c0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f rotocol.information..Use.this.co
914e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 mmand.to.show.IPv6.forwarding.st
91500 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 atus..Use.this.command.to.show.I
91520 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 Pv6.multicast.group.membership..
91540 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6.ro
91560 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 utes..Use.this.command.to.show.a
91580 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ll.IPv6.access.lists.Use.this.co
915a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 mmand.to.show.all.IPv6.prefix.li
915c0 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 sts.Use.this.command.to.show.the
915e0 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 .status.of.the.RIPNG.protocol.Us
91600 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 e.this.command.to.specify.a.DNS.
91620 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 server.for.the.system.to.be.used
91640 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 .for.DNS.lookups..More.than.one.
91660 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 DNS.server.can.be.added,.configu
91680 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ring.one.at.a.time..Both.IPv4.an
916a0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 d.IPv6.addresses.are.supported..
916c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f Use.this.command.to.specify.a.do
916e0 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 main.name.to.be.appended.to.doma
91700 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 in-names.within.URLs.that.do.not
91720 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 .include.a.dot.``.``.the.domain.
91740 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f is.appended..Use.this.command.to
91760 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 .specify.a.service.name.by.which
91780 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 .the.local.PPPoE.interface.can.s
917a0 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f elect.access.concentrators.to.co
917c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 nnect.with..It.will.connect.to.a
917e0 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 ny.access.concentrator.if.not.se
91800 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 t..Use.this.command.to.use.Layer
91820 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 .4.information.for.IPv4.ECMP.has
91840 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 hing..Use.this.command.to.use.a.
91860 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 Cisco.non-compliant.format.to.se
91880 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 nd.and.interpret.the.Dual-Stack.
918a0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d capability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.comm
918c0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a unications..This.is.related.to.:
918e0 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 rfc:`7552`..Use.this.command.to.
91900 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 use.ordered.label.distribution.c
91920 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 ontrol.mode..FRR.by.default.uses
91940 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 .independent.label.distribution.
91960 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 control.mode.for.label.distribut
91980 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 ion...This.is.related.to.:rfc:`5
919a0 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 036`..Use.this.command.to.user.L
919c0 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 ayer.4.information.for.ECMP.hash
919e0 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 ing..Use.this.command.to.view.op
91a00 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 erational.status.and.details.wir
91a20 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 eless-specific.information.about
91a40 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .all.wireless.interfaces..Use.th
91a60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 is.command.to.view.operational.s
91a80 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f tatus.and.wireless-specific.info
91aa0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rmation.about.all.wireless.inter
91ac0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 faces..Use.this.command.to.view.
91ae0 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 wireless.interface.queue.informa
91b00 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 tion..The.wireless.interface.ide
91b20 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 ntifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to.
91b40 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e wlan999..Used.for.troubleshootin
91b60 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 g..Used.to.block.a.specific.mime
91b80 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f -type..Used.to.block.specific.do
91ba0 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 mains.by.the.Proxy..Specifying."
91bc0 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 vyos.net".will.block.all.access.
91be0 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 to.vyos.net,.and.specifying.".xx
91c00 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 x".will.block.all.access.to.URLs
91c20 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 .having.an.URL.ending.on..xxx..U
91c40 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 ser.interface.can.be.put.to.VRF.
91c60 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 context.via.RADIUS.Access-Accept
91c80 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 .packet,.or.change.it.via.RADIUS
91ca0 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 .CoA..``Accel-VRF-Name``.is.used
91cc0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 .from.these.purposes..It.is.cust
91ce0 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e om.`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_..Defin
91d00 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 e.it.in.your.RADIUS.server..User
91d20 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f -level.messages.Using.'soft-reco
91d40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 nfiguration'.we.get.the.policy.u
91d60 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 pdate.without.bouncing.the.neigh
91d80 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e bor..Using.**openvpn-option.-ren
91da0 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 eg-sec**.can.be.tricky..This.opt
91dc0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 ion.is.used.to.renegotiate.data.
91de0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 channel.after.n.seconds..When.us
91e00 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 ed.at.both.server.and.client,.th
91e20 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 e.lower.value.will.trigger.the.r
91e40 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 enegotiation..If.you.set.it.to.0
91e60 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .on.one.side.of.the.connection.(
91e80 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 to.disable.it),.the.chosen.value
91ea0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .on.the.other.side.will.determin
91ec0 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 e.when.the.renegotiation.will.oc
91ee0 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 cur..Using.BGP.confederation.Usi
91f00 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c ng.BGP.route-reflectors.Using.VL
91f20 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 AN.aware.Bridge.Using.our.docume
91f40 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e ntation.chapter.-.:ref:`pki`.gen
91f60 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 erate.and.install.CA.and.Server.
91f80 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 certificate.Using.the.operation.
91fa0 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f mode.command.to.view.Bridge.Info
91fc0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 rmation.Using.this.command,.you.
91fe0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 will.create.a.new.client.configu
92000 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e ration.which.can.connect.to.``in
92020 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 terface``.on.this.router..The.pu
92040 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 blic.key.from.the.specified.inte
92060 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 rface.is.automatically.extracted
92080 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .and.embedded.into.the.configura
920a0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e tion..Usually.this.configuration
920c0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 .is.used.in.PEs.(Provider.Edge).
920e0 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 to.replace.the.incoming.customer
92100 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 .AS.number.so.the.connected.CE.(
92120 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 .Customer.Edge).can.use.the.same
92140 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 .AS.number.as.the.other.customer
92160 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 .sites..This.allows.customers.of
92180 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .the.provider.network.to.use.the
921a0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 .same.AS.number.across.their.sit
921c0 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 es..VHT.(Very.High.Throughput).c
921e0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 apabilities.(802.11ac).VHT.link.
92200 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 adaptation.capabilities.VHT.oper
92220 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d ating.channel.center.frequency.-
92240 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c .center.freq.1.(for.use.with.80,
92260 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 .80+80.and.160.modes).VHT.operat
92280 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 ing.channel.center.frequency.-.c
922a0 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 enter.freq.2.(for.use.with.the.8
922c0 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 0+80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.membe
922e0 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 r.interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode)
92300 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 .VLAN.Example.VLAN.Options.VLAN.
92320 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f monitor.for.automatic.creation.o
92340 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 f.VLAN.interfaces.for.specific.u
92360 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e ser.on.specific.<interface>.VLAN
92380 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 .name.VLAN's.can.be.created.by.A
923a0 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 ccel-ppp.on.the.fly.via.the.use.
923c0 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f of.a.Kernel.module.named.``vlan_
923e0 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d mon``,.which.is.monitoring.incom
92400 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 ing.vlans.and.creates.the.necess
92420 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 ary.VLAN.if.required.and.allowed
92440 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 ..VyOS.supports.the.use.of.eithe
92460 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f r.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ranges,.bo
92480 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 th.values.can.be.defined.at.the.
924a0 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e same.time.for.an.interface..VLAN
924c0 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 's.can.be.created.by.Accel-ppp.o
924e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 n.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Kerne
92500 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 l.module.named.`vlan_mon`,.which
92520 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e .is.monitoring.incoming.vlans.an
92540 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 d.creates.the.necessary.VLAN.if.
92560 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f required.and.allowed..VyOS.suppo
92580 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 rts.the.use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.
925a0 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 or.entire.ranges,.both.values.ca
925c0 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f n.be.defined.at.the.same.time.fo
925e0 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f r.an.interface..VMware.users.sho
92600 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 uld.ensure.that.a.VMXNET3.adapte
92620 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b r.is.used..E1000.adapters.have.k
92640 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e nown.issues.with.GRE.processing.
92660 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f .VPN.VPN-clients.will.request.co
92680 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c nfiguration.parameters,.optional
926a0 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ly.you.can.DNS.parameter.to.the.
926c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 client..VRF.VRF.Route.Leaking.VR
926e0 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 F.and.NAT.VRF.blue.routing.table
92700 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 .VRF.default.routing.table.VRF.r
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92740 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 ng.VRF.topology.example.VRRP.(Vi
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927a0 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 ncy.for.routers..Every.VRRP.rout
927c0 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 er.has.a.physical.IP/IPv6.addres
927e0 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 s,.and.a.virtual.address..On.sta
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92820 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 and.the.router.with.the.highest.
92840 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 priority.becomes.the.master.and.
92860 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 assigns.the.virtual.address.to.i
92880 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c ts.interface..All.routers.with.l
928a0 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f ower.priorities.become.backup.ro
928c0 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 uters..The.master.then.starts.se
928e0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 nding.keepalive.packets.to.notif
92900 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 y.other.routers.that.it's.availa
92920 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f ble..If.the.master.fails.and.sto
92940 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 ps.sending.keepalive.packets,.th
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929c0 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d s..VRRP.can.use.two.modes:.preem
929e0 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 ptive.and.non-preemptive..In.the
92a00 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 .preemptive.mode,.if.a.router.wi
92a20 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 th.a.higher.priority.fails.and.t
92a40 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 hen.comes.back,.routers.with.low
92a60 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d er.priority.will.give.up.their.m
92a80 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 aster.status..In.non-preemptive.
92aa0 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 mode,.the.newly.elected.master.w
92ac0 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ill.keep.the.master.status.and.t
92ae0 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e he.virtual.address.indefinitely.
92b00 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e .VRRP.functionality.can.be.exten
92b20 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ded.with.scripts..VyOS.supports.
92b40 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 two.kinds.of.scripts:.health.che
92b60 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 ck.scripts.and.transition.script
92b80 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 s..Health.check.scripts.execute.
92ba0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 custom.checks.in.addition.to.the
92bc0 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 .master.router.reachability..Tra
92be0 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 nsition.scripts.are.executed.whe
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92c20 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 .to.backup.or.fault.and.vice.ver
92c40 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 sa.and.can.be.used.to.enable.or.
92c60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 disable.certain.services,.for.ex
92c80 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 ample..VRRP.groups.are.created.w
92ca0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ith.the.``set.high-availability.
92cc0 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 vrrp.group.$GROUP_NAME``.command
92ce0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 s..The.required.parameters.are.i
92d00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 nterface,.vrid,.and.address..VRR
92d20 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 P.keepalive.packets.use.multicas
92d40 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 t,.and.VRRP.setups.are.limited.t
92d60 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e o.a.single.datalink.layer.segmen
92d80 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 t..You.can.setup.multiple.VRRP.g
92da0 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 roups.(also.called.virtual.route
92dc0 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 rs)..Virtual.routers.are.identif
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92e00 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 entifier)..If.you.setup.multiple
92e20 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 .groups.on.the.same.interface,.t
92e40 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 heir.VRIDs.must.be.unique.if.the
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92f40 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e face.VXLAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution
92f60 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 .of.efforts.to.standardize.an.ov
92f80 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 erlay.encapsulation.protocol..It
92fa0 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f .increases.the.scalability.up.to
92fc0 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 .16.million.logical.networks.and
92fe0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 .allows.for.layer.2.adjacency.ac
93000 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 ross.IP.networks..Multicast.or.u
93020 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e nicast.with.head-end.replication
93040 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 .(HER).is.used.to.flood.broadcas
93060 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 t,.unknown.unicast,.and.multicas
93080 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 t.(BUM).traffic..VXLAN.specific.
930a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 options.VXLAN.was.officially.doc
930c0 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 umented.by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`734
930e0 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 8`..Valid.values.are.0..255..Val
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93120 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e r.in.NAS-IP-Address.attribute.an
93140 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 d.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.reques
93160 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 ts..Also.DM/CoA.server.will.bind
93180 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 .to.that.address..Value.to.send.
931a0 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-Identifi
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93200 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 Verification:.Verify.that.connec
93220 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f tions.are.hitting.the.rule.on.bo
93240 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e th.sides:.Version.Virtual.Ethern
93260 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 et.Virtual.Server.allows.to.Load
93280 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 -balance.traffic.destination.vir
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932c0 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 l.real.servers..Virtual-server.V
932e0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 irtual-server.can.be.configured.
93300 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 with.VRRP.virtual.address.or.wit
93320 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e hout.VRRP..Volume.is.either.moun
93340 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 ted.as.rw.(read-write.-.default)
93360 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 .or.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1.1.supp
93380 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 orted.login.as.user.``root``..Th
933a0 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 is.has.been.removed.due.to.tight
933c0 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e er.security.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.
933e0 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 3.(equuleus).supports.DHCPv6-PD.
93400 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c (:rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.Del
93420 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 egation.is.supported.by.most.ISP
93440 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f s.who.provide.native.IPv6.for.co
93460 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 nsumers.on.fixed.networks..VyOS.
93480 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 1.4.(sagitta).introduced.dynamic
934a0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 .routing.support.for.VRFs..VyOS.
934c0 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 1.4.changed.the.way.in.how.encry
934e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 tion.keys.or.certificates.are.st
93500 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 ored.on.the.system..In.the.pre.V
93520 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 yOS.1.4.era,.certificates.got.st
93540 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 ored.under./config.and.every.ser
93560 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 vice.referenced.a.file..That.mad
93580 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f e.copying.a.running.configuratio
935a0 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 n.from.system.A.to.system.B.a.bi
935c0 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 t.harder,.as.you.had.to.copy.the
935e0 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 .files.and.their.permissions.by.
93600 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 hand..VyOS.1.4.uses.chrony.inste
93620 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 ad.of.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T3008`)
93640 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f .which.will.no.longer.accept.ano
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93680 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d .3..All.configurations.will.be.m
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936e0 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ou.have.clients.using.your.VyOS.
93700 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 installation.as.NTP.server,.you.
93720 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 must.specify.the.`allow-client`.
93740 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 directive..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup
93760 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 .VyOS.ESP.group.has.the.next.opt
93780 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 ions:.VyOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.group.
937a0 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 has.the.next.options:.VyOS.MIBs.
937c0 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 VyOS.NAT66.DHCPv6.using.a.dummy.
937e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 interface.VyOS.NAT66.Simple.Conf
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938e0 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b .Policy-Based.Routing.(PBR).work
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93a60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 local.and.RADIUS..To.create.a.ne
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93ac0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 wing.commands..VyOS.also.support
93ae0 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 s.two.different.modes.of.authent
93b00 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 ication,.local.and.RADIUS..To.cr
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93b40 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 s".with.a.password.of."vyos".use
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93ba0 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 VyOS.can.be.configured.to.track.
93bc0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e connections.using.the.connection
93be0 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .tracking.subsystem..Connection.
93c00 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 tracking.becomes.operational.onc
93c20 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 e.either.stateful.firewall.or.NA
93c40 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e T.is.configured..VyOS.can.not.on
93c60 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 ly.act.as.an.OpenVPN.site-to-sit
93c80 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 e.or.server.for.multiple.clients
93ca0 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..You.can.indeed.also.configure.
93cc0 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e any.VyOS.OpenVPN.interface.as.an
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93d00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 VyOS.OpenVPN.server.or.any.other
93d20 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 .OpenVPN.server..VyOS.default.wi
93d40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 ll.be.`auto`..VyOS.does.not.have
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93d80 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 Babel.process..The.Babel.process
93da0 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 .starts.when.the.first.Babel.ena
93dc0 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 bled.interface.is.configured..Vy
93de0 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 OS.does.not.have.a.special.comma
93e00 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 nd.to.start.the.OSPF.process..Th
93e20 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 e.OSPF.process.starts.when.the.f
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93e60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 onfigured..VyOS.does.not.have.a.
93e80 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 special.command.to.start.the.OSP
93ea0 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 Fv3.process..The.OSPFv3.process.
93ec0 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c starts.when.the.first.ospf.enabl
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93f00 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 .facilitates.IP.Multicast.by.sup
93f20 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 porting.**PIM.Sparse.Mode**,.**I
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93f60 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 acilitates.IPv6.Multicast.by.sup
93f80 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 porting.**PIMv6**.and.**MLD**..V
93fa0 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d yOS.includes.the.FastNetMon.Comm
93fc0 75 6e 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 unity.Edition..VyOS.is.able.to.u
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94020 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 s..In.order.to.do.so,.VyOS.inclu
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94080 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 VyOS.is.also.able.to.use.any.ser
940a0 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 vice.relying.on.protocols.suppor
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940e0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e ports.SNMPv2_.(version.2).and.SN
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941c0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 .every.possibility..You.can.conf
941e0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 igure.as.many.policies.as.you.wa
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94240 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 and.direction.(inbound.or.outbou
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942e0 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e x.`netfilter.<https://netfilter.
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94360 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f ificate.Authorities,.it.can.also
94380 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .act.as.a.CA.on.its.own..You.can
943a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 .create.your.own.root.CA.and.sig
943c0 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 n.keys.with.it.by.making.use.of.
943e0 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 some.simple.op-mode.commands..Vy
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94440 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 and.other.keypairs.from.an.easy.
94460 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d to.access.operational.level.comm
94480 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 and..VyOS.operational.mode.comma
944a0 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 nds.are.not.only.available.for.g
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94500 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d I..You.can.use.it.to.execute.op-
94520 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 mode.commands,.update.VyOS,.set.
94540 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 or.delete.config..VyOS.provides.
94560 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 DNS.infrastructure.for.small.net
94580 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 works..It.is.designed.to.be.ligh
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945c0 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 nt,.suitable.for.resource.constr
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94620 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c or..VyOS.provides.High.Availabil
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94660 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 69 6e 20 74 P.High.Availability.can.act.in.t
94680 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 wo.different.modes:.VyOS.provide
946a0 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 s.a.command.to.generate.a.connec
946c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 tion.profile.used.by.Windows.cli
946e0 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 ents.that.will.connect.to.the."r
94700 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 w".connection.on.our.VyOS.server
94720 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ..VyOS.provides.policies.command
94740 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 s.exclusively.for.BGP.traffic.fi
94760 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 ltering.and.manipulation:.**as-p
94780 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ath-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.
947a0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 provides.policies.commands.exclu
947c0 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 sively.for.BGP.traffic.filtering
947e0 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c .and.manipulation:.**community-l
94800 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 ist**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provi
94820 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c des.policies.commands.exclusivel
94840 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 y.for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.
94860 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 manipulation:.**extcommunity-lis
94880 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 t**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provide
948a0 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 s.policies.commands.exclusively.
948c0 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.ma
948e0 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 nipulation:.**large-community-li
94900 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 st**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provid
94920 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 es.some.operational.commands.on.
94940 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 OpenVPN..VyOS.provides.support.f
94960 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 or.DHCP.failover..DHCP.failover.
94980 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 must.be.configured.explicitly.by
949a0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 .the.following.statements..VyOS.
949c0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 provides.this.utility.to.import.
949e0 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2f 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 existing.certificates/key.files.
94a00 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 directly.into.PKI.from.op-mode..
94a20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 Previous.to.VyOS.1.4,.certificat
94a40 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 es.were.stored.under.the./config
94a60 20 66 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .folder.permanently.and.will.be.
94a80 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 70 6f 73 74 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 retained.post.upgrade..VyOS.reve
94aa0 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 rse-proxy.is.balancer.and.proxy.
94ac0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 server.that.provides.high-availa
94ae0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 bility,.load.balancing.and.proxy
94b00 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 ing.for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTTP-b
94b20 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f ased.(level.7).applications..VyO
94b40 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 28 50 49 4d 20 53 70 S.supports.:abbr:`PIM-SM.(PIM.Sp
94b60 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 arse.Mode)`.as.well.as.:abbr:`IG
94b80 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 MP.(Internet.Group.Management.Pr
94ba0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 33 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 otocol)`.v2.and.v3.VyOS.supports
94bc0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e .both.IGMP.version.2.and.version
94be0 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 .3.(which.allows.source-specific
94c00 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .multicast)..VyOS.supports.both.
94c20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 MLD.version.1.and.version.2.(whi
94c40 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 ch.allows.source-specific.multic
94c60 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ast)..VyOS.supports.flow-account
94c80 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 ing.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traff
94ca0 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 ic..The.system.acts.as.a.flow.ex
94cc0 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 porter,.and.you.are.free.to.use.
94ce0 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 it.with.any.compatible.collector
94d00 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 ..VyOS.supports.multiple.IKEv2.r
94d20 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 emote-access.connections..Every.
94d40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 connection.can.have.its.dedicate
94d60 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 d.IKE/ESP.ciphers,.certificates.
94d80 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e or.local.listen.address.for.e.g.
94da0 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 .inbound.load.balancing..VyOS.su
94dc0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 pports.online.checking.for.updat
94de0 65 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e es.VyOS.supports.sFlow.accountin
94e00 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 g.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic
94e20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f ..The.system.acts.as.a.flow.expo
94e40 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 rter,.and.you.are.free.to.use.it
94e60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 .with.any.compatible.collector..
94e80 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 VyOS.supports.setting.timeouts.f
94ea0 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 or.connections.according.to.the.
94ec0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d connection.type..You.can.set.tim
94ee0 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 eout.values.for.generic.connecti
94f00 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 ons,.for.ICMP.connections,.UDP.c
94f20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f onnections,.or.for.TCP.connectio
94f40 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 ns.in.a.number.of.different.stat
94f60 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 es..VyOS.supports.setting.up.PPP
94f80 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 oE.in.two.different.ways.to.a.PP
94fa0 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 PoE.internet.connection..This.is
94fc0 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 .because.most.ISPs.provide.a.mod
94fe0 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 em.that.is.also.a.wireless.route
95000 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 r..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.server.for
95020 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 .both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.assi
95040 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 gnment..VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP.serve
95060 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address
95080 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e .assignment..VyOS.uses.[FRRoutin
950a0 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 g](https://frrouting.org/).as.th
950c0 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 e.control.plane.for.dynamic.and.
950e0 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d static.routing..The.routing.daem
95100 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 on.behavior.can.be.adjusted.duri
95120 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 ng.runtime,.but.require.either.a
95140 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 .restart.of.the.routing.daemon,.
95160 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 or.a.reboot.of.the.system..VyOS.
95180 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 uses.the.`interfaces.wwan`.subsy
951a0 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 stem.for.configuration..VyOS.use
951c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.the.`mirror`.option.to.configu
951e0 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 re.port.mirroring..The.configura
95200 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 tion.is.divided.into.2.different
95220 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 .directions..Destination.ports.s
95240 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e hould.be.configured.for.differen
95260 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 t.traffic.directions..VyOS.utili
95280 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 zes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.:abb
952a0 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 r:`IPoE.(Internet.Protocol.over.
952c0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e Ethernet)`.server.functionality.
952e0 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 .It.can.be.used.with.local.authe
95300 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e ntication.(mac-address).or.a.con
95320 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 nected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utili
95340 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f zes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPo
95360 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 E.server.functionality..It.can.b
95380 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e e.used.with.local.authentication
953a0 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 .or.a.connected.RADIUS.server..V
953c0 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 yOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provi
953e0 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 de.L2TP.server.functionality..It
95400 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .can.be.used.with.local.authenti
95420 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 cation.or.a.connected.RADIUS.ser
95440 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f ver..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to
95460 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 .provide.SSTP.server.functionali
95480 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 ty..We.support.both.local.and.RA
954a0 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 DIUS.authentication..WAN.Load.Ba
954c0 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 lacing.should.not.be.used.when.d
954e0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f ynamic.routing.protocol.is.used/
95500 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 needed..This.feature.creates.cus
95520 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 tomized.routing.tables.and.firew
95540 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 all.rules,.that.makes.it.incompa
95560 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 tible.to.use.with.routing.protoc
95580 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e ols..WAN.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN
955a0 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 .load.balancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wire
955c0 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f less.LAN.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Auto
955e0 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 matic.Power.Save.Delivery.[U-APS
95600 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 D].WPA.passphrase.``12345678``.W
95620 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b WAN.-.Wireless.Wide-Area-Network
95640 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 .Warning.Warning.conditions.We.a
95660 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 ssume.that.the.LEFT.router.has.s
95680 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 tatic.192.0.2.10.address.on.eth0
956a0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e ,.and.the.RIGHT.router.has.a.dyn
956c0 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 amic.address.on.eth0..We.can.als
956e0 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 o.create.the.certificates.using.
95700 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 Cerbort.which.is.an.easy-to-use.
95720 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 client.that.fetches.a.certificat
95740 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 e.from.Let's.Encrypt.an.open.cer
95760 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 tificate.authority.launched.by.t
95780 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 he.EFF,.Mozilla,.and.others.and.
957a0 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 deploys.it.to.a.web.server..We.c
957c0 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 an.build.route-maps.for.import.b
957e0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 ased.on.these.states..Here.is.a.
95800 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 simple.RPKI.configuration,.where
95820 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 .`routinator`.is.the.RPKI-valida
95840 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 ting."cache".server.with.ip.`192
95860 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 .0.2.1`:.We.can't.support.all.di
95880 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f splays.from.the.beginning..If.yo
958a0 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 ur.display.type.is.missing,.plea
958c0 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 se.create.a.feature.request.via.
958e0 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 Phabricator_..We.configure.a.new
95900 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 .connection.named.``rw``.for.roa
95920 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c d-warrior,.that.identifies.itsel
95940 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 f.as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the.client
95960 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 s.and.uses.the.``vyos``.certific
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959a0 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 _Root``.intermediate.CA..We.sele
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959e0 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 ESP.groups.and.also.link.the.IP.
95a00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 address.pool.to.draw.addresses.f
95a20 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 rom..We.could.expand.on.this.and
95a40 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 .also.deny.link.local.and.multic
95a60 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 ast.in.the.rule.20.action.deny..
95a80 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.eve
95aa0 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 ry.single.OpenVPN.option..If.an.
95ac0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 option.is.missing,.a.feature.req
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95b40 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 s`)..We.don't.recomend.to.use.ar
95b60 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d guments..Using.environments.is.m
95b80 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 ore.preffereble..We.generate.a.c
95ba0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 onnection.profile.used.by.Window
95bc0 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 s.clients.that.will.connect.to.t
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95c00 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 erver.on.the.VPN.servers.IP.addr
95c20 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 ess/fqdn.`vpn.vyos.net`..We.list
95c40 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 en.on.port.51820.We.need.to.gene
95c60 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 rate.the.certificate.which.authe
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95ca0 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 cess.the.network.resource.throug
95cc0 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f h.the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.follo
95ce0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 wing.commands.will.create.a.self
95d00 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .signed.certificates.and.will.be
95d20 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 .stored.in.configuration:.We.now
95d40 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 .utilize.`tuned`.for.dynamic.res
95d60 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 ource.balancing.based.on.profile
95d80 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 s..We.only.allow.the.192.168.2.0
95da0 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 /24.subnet.to.travel.over.the.tu
95dc0 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 nnel.We.only.need.a.single.step.
95de0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c for.this.interface:.We.route.all
95e00 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 .traffic.for.the.192.168.2.0/24.
95e20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 network.to.interface.`wg01`.We.u
95e40 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 se.a.vontainer.providing.the.TAC
95e60 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 ACS.serve.rin.this.example..We.w
95e80 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 ill.only.accept.traffic.comming.
95ea0 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 from.interface.eth0,.protocol.tc
95ec0 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c p.and.destination.port.1122..All
95ee0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 .other.traffic.traspassing.the.r
95f00 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 outer.should.be.blocked..We'll.c
95f20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e onfigure.OpenVPN.using.self-sign
95f40 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 ed.certificates,.and.then.discus
95f60 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 s.the.legacy.pre-shared.key.mode
95f80 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 ..We'll.use.the.IKE.and.ESP.grou
95fa0 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 ps.created.above.for.this.VPN..B
95fc0 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 ecause.we.need.access.to.2.diffe
95fe0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 rent.subnets.on.the.far.side,.we
96000 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 .will.need.two.different.tunnels
96020 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ..If.you.changed.the.names.of.th
96040 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 e.ESP.group.and.IKE.group.in.the
96060 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 .previous.step,.make.sure.you.us
96080 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 e.the.correct.names.here.too..We
960a0 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c b.Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WPAD).URL
960c0 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 .Webproxy.Webserver.should.liste
960e0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 n.on.specified.port..Webserver.s
96100 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 hould.only.listen.on.specified.I
96120 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 P.address.When.LDP.is.working,.y
96140 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 ou.will.be.able.to.see.label.inf
96160 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f ormation.in.the.outcome.of.``sho
96180 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 w.ip.route``..Besides.that.infor
961a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 mation,.there.are.also.specific.
961c0 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 50 49 *show*.commands.for.LDP:.When.PI
961e0 4d 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 65 M.receives.a.register.packet.the
96200 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f .source.of.the.packet.will.be.co
96220 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 mpared.to.the.prefix-list.specif
96240 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 ied,.and.if.a.permit.is.received
96260 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 .normal.processing.continues..If
96280 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .a.deny.is.returned.for.the.sour
962a0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ce.address.of.the.register.packe
962c0 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e t.a.register.stop.message.is.sen
962e0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 t.to.the.source..When.VRFs.are.u
96300 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 sed.it.is.not.only.mandatory.to.
96320 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 create.a.VRF.but.also.the.VRF.it
96340 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 self.needs.to.be.assigned.to.an.
96360 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e interface..When.a.``custom``.Dyn
96380 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 DNS.provider.is.used.the.`<serve
963a0 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 r>`.where.update.requests.are.be
963c0 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 ing.sent.to.must.be.specified..W
963e0 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 hen.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider
96400 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 .is.used.the.protocol.used.for.c
96420 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 ommunicating.to.the.provider.mus
96440 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e t.be.specified.under.`<protocol>
96460 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 `..See.the.embedded.completion.h
96480 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 elper.for.available.protocols..W
964a0 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 hen.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider
964c0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .is.used,.the.protocol.used.for.
964e0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 communicating.to.the.provider.mu
96500 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c st.be.specified.under.`<protocol
96520 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 >`..See.the.embedded.completion.
96540 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 helper.when.entering.above.comma
96560 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e nd.for.available.protocols..When
96580 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 .a.failover.occurs.in.active-bac
965a0 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 kup.mode,.bonding.will.issue.one
965c0 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.on.the.
965e0 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f newly.active.slave..One.gratuito
96600 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 us.ARP.is.issued.for.the.bonding
96620 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .master.interface.and.each.VLAN.
96640 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 interfaces.configured.above.it,.
96660 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 provided.that.the.interface.has.
96680 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 at.least.one.IP.address.configur
966a0 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 ed..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued.for.V
966c0 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 LAN.interfaces.are.tagged.with.t
966e0 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c he.appropriate.VLAN.id..When.a.l
96700 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 ink.is.reconnected.or.a.new.slav
96720 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 e.joins.the.bond.the.receive.tra
96740 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 ffic.is.redistributed.among.all.
96760 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 active.slaves.in.the.bond.by.ini
96780 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c tiating.ARP.Replies.with.the.sel
967a0 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ected.MAC.address.to.each.of.the
967c0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 .clients..The.updelay.parameter.
967e0 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 (detailed.below).must.be.set.to.
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96820 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 73 6f 20 74 e.switch's.forwarding.delay.so.t
96840 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 hat.the.ARP.Replies.sent.to.the.
96860 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 peers.will.not.be.blocked.by.the
96880 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .switch..When.a.packet.is.to.be.
968a0 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 sent,.it.will.have.to.go.through
968c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .that.queue,.so.the.packet.will.
968e0 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 be.placed.at.the.tail.of.it..Whe
96900 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 n.the.packet.completely.goes.thr
96920 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 ough.it,.it.will.be.dequeued.emp
96940 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 tying.its.place.in.the.queue.and
96960 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .being.eventually.handed.to.the.
96980 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 NIC.to.be.actually.sent.out..Whe
969a0 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 n.a.peer.receives.a.martian.next
969c0 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4c 52 49 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 6f hop.as.part.of.the.NLRI.for.a.ro
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96a00 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 d.as.such,.instead.of.rejecting.
96a20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 and.resetting.the.connection..Wh
96a40 65 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 en.a.route.fails,.a.routing.upda
96a60 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 te.is.sent.to.withdraw.the.route
96a80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .from.the.network's.routing.tabl
96aa0 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 es..When.the.route.is.re-enabled
96ac0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 ,.the.change.in.availability.is.
96ae0 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f also.advertised..A.route.that.co
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96b40 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 ffic.to.update.the.network.about
96b60 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 .the.route's.status..When.adding
96b80 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e .IPv6.routing.information.exchan
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96ca0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 define.new.protocols..It.defines
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96d40 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 changing.multicast.routing.infor
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96ec0 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 57 re,.VyOS.will.remove.it.again..W
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96fa0 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f eters.you.can.configure..When.co
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96fe0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 20 76 61 ou.will.have.to.set.data.rate.va
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97060 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 56 79 4f es.and.suffixes.you.can.use..VyO
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970a0 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 rent.units.you.can.use..When.def
970c0 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 ining.a.rule,.it.is.enable.by.de
970e0 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 fault..In.some.cases,.it.is.usef
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971e0 54 68 65 6d 20 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 64 65 66 69 Them.sum.of.all.the.weights.defi
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97220 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 64 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 qual.to.100..In.oder.words,.the.
97240 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 weight.defined.for.the.backend.i
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972a0 6e 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 68 2d 62 75 nd..When.dequeuing,.each.hash-bu
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972e0 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ound.robin.fashion..You.can.conf
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97320 68 65 6e 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 6c hen.designing.your.NAT.ruleset.l
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97380 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d our.ruleset.could.start.with.num
973a0 62 65 72 73 20 31 30 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 bers.10,.20,.30..You.thus.can.la
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973e0 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 .new.rules.between.existing.ones
97400 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 ..When.doing.fault.isolation.wit
97420 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 h.ping,.you.should.first.run.it.
97440 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 on.the.local.host,.to.verify.tha
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97480 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 .up.and.running..Then,.continue.
974a0 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 with.hosts.and.gateways.further.
974c0 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 down.the.road.towards.your.desti
974e0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b nation..Round-trip.time.and.pack
97500 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e et.loss.statistics.are.computed.
97520 00 57 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .When.first.connecting.to.the.ne
97540 77 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e w.VPN.the.user.is.prompted.to.en
97560 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 ter.proper.credentials..When.loa
97580 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f ding.the.certificate.you.need.to
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97760 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ,.this.can.be.done.using.the.fol
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978c0 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 hcp6c.will.send.a.release.messag
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97920 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 ..When.processing.packets.from.a
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979a0 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 When.rapid-commit.is.specified,.
979c0 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d dhcp6c.will.include.a.rapid-comm
979e0 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e it.option.in.solicit.messages.an
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97ce0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 should.be.the.only.keyword.for.t
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98100 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .ICMP.echo.requests..When.the.co
98120 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e mmand.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.an
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981c0 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 lied.to.accept.them..When.the.vr
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98260 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 for.the.sync.group:.When.using.D
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985e0 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 port.numbers.available.for.uniqu
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98700 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 ing.Time-based.one-time.password
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987a0 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 -to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.interfac
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9a100 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c list.should.be.shown:.You.can.al
9a120 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f so.tune.multicast.with.the.follo
9a140 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 wing.commands..You.can.also.use.
9a160 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 another.attributes.for.identify.
9a180 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d client.for.disconnect,.like.Fram
9a1a0 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 ed-IP-Address,.Acct-Session-Id,.
9a1c0 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 etc..Result.commands.appears.in.
9a1e0 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 log..You.can.also.write.a.descri
9a200 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 ption.for.a.filter:.You.can.assi
9a220 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 gn.multiple.keys.to.the.same.use
9a240 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 r.by.using.a.unique.identifier.p
9a260 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c er.SSH.key..You.can.avoid.the."l
9a280 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 eaky".behavior.by.using.a.firewa
9a2a0 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 ll.policy.that.drops."invalid".s
9a2c0 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 tate.packets..You.can.check.your
9a2e0 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 .NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opcmd:`s
9a300 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 how.interfaces.ethernet.eth0.phy
9a320 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 sical.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.can.
9a340 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 configure.a.policy.into.a.class.
9a360 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 through.the.``queue-type``.setti
9a380 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 ng..You.can.configure.classes.(u
9a3a0 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e p.to.4090).with.different.settin
9a3c0 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 gs.and.a.default.policy.which.wi
9a3e0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 ll.be.applied.to.any.traffic.not
9a400 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .matching.any.of.the.configured.
9a420 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 classes..You.can.configure.multi
9a440 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 ple.interfaces.which.whould.part
9a460 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 icipate.in.flow.accounting..You.
9a480 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 can.configure.multiple.interface
9a4a0 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 s.which.whould.participate.in.sf
9a4c0 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d low.accounting..You.can.create.m
9a4e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 ultiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a.phy
9a500 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e sical.interface..The.VLAN.ID.ran
9a520 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 ge.is.from.0.to.4094..You.can.di
9a540 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c sable.a.VRRP.group.with.``disabl
9a560 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 e``.option:.You.can.get.more.spe
9a580 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e cific.OSPFv3.information.by.usin
9a5a0 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f g.the.parameters.shown.below:.Yo
9a5c0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 u.can.not.assign.the.same.allowe
9a5e0 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 d-ips.statement.to.multiple.Wire
9a600 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 Guard.peers..This.a.design.decis
9a620 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 ion..For.more.information.please
9a640 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 .check.the.`WireGuard.mailing.li
9a660 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 st`_..You.can.not.run.this.in.a.
9a680 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 VRRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS.rep
9a6a0 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 eaters.are.launched.in.a.subnet.
9a6c0 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 you.will.experience.the.mDNS.pac
9a6e0 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 ket.storm.death!.You.can.now."di
9a700 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 al".the.peer.with.the.follwoing.
9a720 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d command:.``sstpc.--log-level.4.-
9a740 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f -log-stderr.--user.vyos.--passwo
9a760 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 rd.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.call.
9a780 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 vyos``..You.can.now.SSH.into.you
9a7a0 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 r.system.using.admin/admin.as.a.
9a7c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 default.user.supplied.from.the.`
9a7e0 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 `lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest``.c
9a800 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 ontainer..You.can.only.apply.one
9a820 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .policy.per.interface.and.direct
9a840 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ion,.but.you.could.reuse.a.polic
9a860 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 y.on.different.interfaces.and.di
9a880 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 rections:.You.can.run.the.UDP.br
9a8a0 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c oadcast.relay.service.on.multipl
9a8c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e e.routers.connected.to.a.subnet.
9a8e0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 .There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.r
9a900 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 elay.packet.storm!.You.can.speci
9a920 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 fy.a.static.DHCP.assignment.on.a
9a940 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .per.host.basis..You.will.need.t
9a960 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e he.MAC.address.of.the.station.an
9a980 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 d.your.desired.IP.address..The.a
9a9a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 ddress.must.be.inside.the.subnet
9a9c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f .definition.but.can.be.outside.o
9a9e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 f.the.range.statement..You.can.t
9aa00 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f est.the.SNMPv3.functionality.fro
9aa20 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 m.any.linux.based.system,.just.r
9aa40 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 un.the.following.command:.``snmp
9aa60 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 walk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.vyos
9aa80 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 12345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345678.
9aaa0 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 -l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.You.c
9aac0 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 an.use.wildcard.``*``.to.match.a
9aae0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 .group.of.interfaces..You.can.ve
9ab00 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 rify.your.VRRP.group.status.with
9ab20 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 .the.operational.mode.``run.show
9ab40 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 .vrrp``.command:.You.can.view.th
9ab60 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 at.the.policy.is.being.correctly
9ab80 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 .(or.incorrectly).utilised.with.
9aba0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f the.following.command:.You.canno
9abc0 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 t.easily.redistribute.IPv6.route
9abe0 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 s.via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.inte
9ac00 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f rface.link..This.requires.you.to
9ac20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .configure.link-local.addresses.
9ac40 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 manually.on.the.WireGuard.interf
9ac60 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 aces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..You.d
9ac80 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 o.**not**.need.to.copy.the.certi
9aca0 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 ficate.to.the.other.router..Inst
9acc0 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 ead,.you.need.to.retrieve.its.SH
9ace0 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 A-256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.only.
9ad00 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 supports.SHA-256.fingerprints.at
9ad20 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .the.moment,.so.you.need.to.use.
9ad40 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 the.following.command:.You.may.a
9ad60 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f lso.additionally.configure.timeo
9ad80 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 uts.for.different.types.of.conne
9ada0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 ctions..You.may.prefer.locally.c
9adc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e onfigured.capabilities.more.than
9ade0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 .the.negotiated.capabilities.eve
9ae00 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 n.though.remote.peer.sends.capab
9ae20 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ilities..If.the.peer.is.configur
9ae40 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 ed.by.:cfgcmd:`override-capabili
9ae60 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 ty`,.VyOS.ignores.received.capab
9ae80 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 ilities.then.override.negotiated
9aea0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 .capabilities.with.configured.va
9aec0 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 lues..You.may.want.to.disable.se
9aee0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 nding.Capability.Negotiation.OPE
9af00 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 N.message.optional.parameter.to.
9af20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e the.peer.when.remote.peer.does.n
9af40 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 ot.implement.Capability.Negotiat
9af60 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 ion..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`disable
9af80 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 -capability-negotiation`.command
9afa0 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 .to.disable.the.feature..You.nee
9afc0 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 d.2.separate.firewalls.to.define
9afe0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .traffic:.one.for.each.direction
9b000 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d ..You.need.to.disable.the.in-mem
9b020 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d ory.table.in.production.environm
9b040 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 ents!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memor
9b060 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 y.Table)`.may.lead.to.heavy.CPU.
9b080 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 overloading.and.unstable.flow-ac
9b0a0 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 counting.behavior..You.need.your
9b0c0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c .PPPoE.credentials.from.your.DSL
9b0e0 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e .ISP.in.order.to.configure.this.
9b100 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .The.usual.username.is.in.the.fo
9b120 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 rm.of.name@host.net.but.may.vary
9b140 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 .depending.on.ISP..You.now.see.t
9b160 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 he.longer.AS.path..You.should.ad
9b180 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 d.a.firewall.to.your.configurati
9b1a0 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 on.above.as.well.by.assigning.it
9b1c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 .to.the.pppoe0.itself.as.shown.h
9b1e0 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 ere:.You.should.also.ensure.that
9b200 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 .the.OUTISDE_LOCAL.firewall.grou
9b220 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 p.is.applied.to.the.WAN.interfac
9b240 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 e.and.a.direction.(local)..You.s
9b260 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 53 49 hould.also.ensure.that.the.OUTSI
9b280 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 DE_LOCAL.firewall.group.is.appli
9b2a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 ed.to.the.WAN.interface.and.a.di
9b2c0 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e rection.(local)..You.will.also.n
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9b340 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 nfigure.a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.
9b360 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 public.key.below.is.always.the.p
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9b3a0 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 ur.local.one..Your.ISPs.modem.is
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9b3e0 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 our.VyOS.box..Your.LAN.connected
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9bb00 73 00 60 60 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b s.``64:ff9b::/96``.is.the.well-k
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9bb40 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 v6.addresses..The.prefix.is.used
9bb60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 .to.represent.IPv4.addresses.in.
9bb80 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 an.IPv6.address.format..The.IPv4
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9bbe0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 ..The.high-order.32.bits.are.set
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9bfa0 54 5f 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 3a 20 61 63 63 T_OWN.0xFFFF0001.``accept``:.acc
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9c020 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 61 63 74 keep-alive.failure.action:.``act
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9c060 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 icy:.Only.one.slave.in.the.bond.
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9c160 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 Adaptive.load.balancing:.include
9c180 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 s.transmit-load-balance.plus.rec
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9c1e0 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 pecial.switch.support..The.recei
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9c220 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 .ARP.negotiation..The.bonding.dr
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9c260 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 sent.by.the.local.system.on.thei
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9c2e0 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 the.slaves.in.the.bond.such.that
9c300 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 .different.peers.use.different.h
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9c340 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 ..``aggressive``.use.Aggressive.
9c360 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b mode.for.Key.Exchanges.in.the.IK
9c380 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 Ev1.protocol.aggressive.mode.is.
9c3a0 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d much.more.insecure.compared.to.M
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9d5c0 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 .(DPD,.RFC.3706).where.R_U_THERE
9d5e0 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f .notification.messages.(IKEv1).o
9d600 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 r.empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(
9d620 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 IKEv2).are.periodically.sent.in.
9d640 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 order.to.check.the.liveliness.of
9d660 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 .the.IPsec.peer:.``default-esp-g
9d680 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 roup``.-.ESP.group.to.use.by.def
9d6a0 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 ault.for.traffic.encryption..Mig
9d6c0 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 ht.be.overwritten.by.individual.
9d6e0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 settings.for.tunnel.or.VTI.inter
9d700 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 face.binding;.``description``.-.
9d720 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d description.for.this.peer;.``dh-
9d740 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 group``.dh-group;.``dhcp-interfa
9d760 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e ce``.-.ID.for.authentication.gen
9d780 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 erated.from.DHCP.address.dynamic
9d7a0 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 ally;.``dhcp-interface``.-.use.a
9d7c0 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 n.IP.address,.received.from.DHCP
9d7e0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 .for.IPSec.connection.with.this.
9d800 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 peer,.instead.of.``local-address
9d820 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 ``;.``disable-mobike``.disables.
9d840 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 MOBIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.only.a
9d860 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 vailable.for.IKEv2.and.enabled.b
9d880 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 y.default..``disable-route-autoi
9d8a0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 nstall``.-.This.option.when.conf
9d8c0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 igured.disables.the.routes.insta
9d8e0 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f lled.in.the.default.table.220.fo
9d900 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 r.site-to-site.ipsec..It.is.most
9d920 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ly.used.with.VTI.configuration..
9d940 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f ``disable-route-autoinstall``.Do
9d960 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .not.automatically.install.route
9d980 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 s.to.remote.networks;.``disable`
9d9a0 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 `.-.disable.this.tunnel;.``disab
9d9c0 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 le``.Disable.PFS;.``disable``.di
9d9e0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c sable.IPComp.compression.(defaul
9da00 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 t);.``disable``.disable.MOBIKE;.
9da20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 ``drop``:.drop.the.packet..``ecd
9da40 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d sa-sha2-nistp256``.``ecdsa-sha2-
9da60 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 nistp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
9da80 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 ``.``edp``.-.Listen.for.EDP.for.
9daa0 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c Extreme.routers/switches.``enabl
9dac0 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 e``.Inherit.Diffie-Hellman.group
9dae0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 .from.IKE.group.(default);.``ena
9db00 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b ble``.enable.IPComp.compression;
9db20 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 .``enable``.enable.MOBIKE.(defau
9db40 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e lt.for.IKEv2);.``encryption``.en
9db60 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 cryption.algorithm.(default.128.
9db80 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 bit.AES-CBC);.``encryption``.enc
9dba0 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 ryption.algorithm;.``end``.Match
9dbc0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 es.the.end.of.the.URL.path..``es
9dbe0 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 p-group``.-.define.ESP.group.for
9dc00 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 .encrypt.traffic,.defined.by.thi
9dc20 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 s.tunnel;.``esp-group``.-.define
9dc40 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 .ESP.group.for.encrypt.traffic,.
9dc60 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 passed.this.VTI.interface..``exa
9dc80 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f ct``.Requires.an.exactly.match.o
9dca0 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 f.the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.Listen.
9dcc0 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 for.FDP.for.Foundry.routers/swit
9dce0 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 ches.``file``.-.path.to.the.key.
9dd00 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 file;.``flexvpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.
9dd20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..
9dd40 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID
9dd60 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 .payload.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.
9dd80 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 required.in.order.to.make.Cisco.
9dda0 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 brand.devices.allow.negotiating.
9ddc0 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 a.local.traffic.selector.(from.s
9dde0 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 trongSwan's.point.of.view).that.
9de00 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 is.not.the.assigned.virtual.IP.a
9de20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 ddress.if.such.an.address.is.req
9de40 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 uested.by.strongSwan..Sending.th
9de60 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e e.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.preven
9de80 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 ts.the.peer.from.narrowing.the.i
9dea0 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f nitiator's.local.traffic.selecto
9dec0 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 r.and.allows.it.to.e.g..negotiat
9dee0 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 e.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0
9df00 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 .instead..This.has.been.tested.w
9df20 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 ith.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".C
9df40 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f isco.template.but.should.also.wo
9df60 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 rk.for.GRE.encapsulation;.``flex
9df80 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 vpn``.Allows.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.p
9dfa0 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 ayload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Ci
9dfc0 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 sco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(I
9dfe0 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e KEv2.only),.which.is.required.in
9e000 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 .order.to.make.Cisco.brand.devic
9e020 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 es.allow.negotiating.a.local.tra
9e040 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 ffic.selector.(from.strongSwan's
9e060 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 .point.of.view).that.is.not.the.
9e080 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 assigned.virtual.IP.address.if.s
9e0a0 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 uch.an.address.is.requested.by.s
9e0c0 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 trongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.Fle
9e0e0 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 xVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.peer
9e100 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 .from.narrowing.the.initiator's.
9e120 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 local.traffic.selector.and.allow
9e140 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 s.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0
9e160 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 .0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..T
9e180 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e his.has.been.tested.with.a."tunn
9e1a0 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 el.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.templa
9e1c0 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 te.but.should.also.work.for.GRE.
9e1e0 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 encapsulation;.``force-udp-encap
9e200 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e sulation``.-.force.encapsulation
9e220 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 .of.ESP.into.UDP.datagrams..Usef
9e240 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 ul.in.case.if.between.local.and.
9e260 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 remote.side.is.firewall.or.NAT,.
9e280 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 which.not.allows.passing.plain.E
9e2a0 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d SP.packets.between.them;.``g``.-
9e2c0 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .802.11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(default
9e2e0 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ).``graceful-shutdown``.-.......
9e300 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .....Well-known.communities.valu
9e320 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 e.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.`
9e340 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 `h``.-.Execution.interval.in.hou
9e360 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 rs.``hash``.hash.algorithm.(defa
9e380 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 ult.sha1)..``hash``.hash.algorit
9e3a0 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 hm..``hold``.set.action.to.hold.
9e3c0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f (default).``hold``.set.action.to
9e3e0 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 .hold;.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.a
9e400 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c nd.40.MHz.with.secondary.channel
9e420 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 .above.the.primary.channel.``ht4
9e440 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 0-``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.wi
9e460 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 th.secondary.channel.below.the.p
9e480 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f rimary.channel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.co
9e4a0 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 nsole.``id``.-.static.ID's.for.a
9e4c0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 uthentication..In.general.local.
9e4e0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 and.remote.address.``<x.x.x.x>``
9e500 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e ,.``<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%an
9e520 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 y``;.``ike-group``.-.IKE.group.t
9e540 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 o.use.for.key.exchanges;.``ikev1
9e560 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 ``.use.IKEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.`
9e580 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 `ikev2-reauth``.-.reauthenticate
9e5a0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 .remote.peer.during.the.rekeying
9e5c0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 .process..Can.be.used.only.with.
9e5e0 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 IKEv2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.
9e600 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 the.scratch.and.try.to.recreate.
9e620 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 all.IPsec.SAs;.``ikev2-reauth``.
9e640 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 whether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.sh
9e660 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 ould.also.reauthenticate.the.pee
9e680 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 r..In.IKEv1,.reauthentication.is
9e6a0 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d .always.done..Setting.this.param
9e6c0 65 74 65 72 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 eter.enables.remote.host.re-auth
9e6e0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 entication.during.an.IKE.rekey..
9e700 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e ``ikev2-reauth``.whether.rekeyin
9e720 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 g.of.an.IKE_SA.should.also.reaut
9e740 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 henticate.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.re
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a0b20 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .use.simple.shared.RSA.key..The.
a0b40 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 key.must.be.defined.in.the.``set
a0b60 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 63 72 65 .vpn.rsa-keys``.section;.``secre
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a0ba0 55 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 Used.if.configured.mode.``pre-sh
a0bc0 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 ared-secret``;.``set.firewall.br
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a0c60 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 .output.filter....``..``set.fire
a0c80 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 wall.ipv6.forward.filter....``..
a0ca0 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 ``set.firewall.ipv6.input.filter
a0cc0 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 ....``..``set.firewall.ipv6.outp
a0ce0 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 ut.filter....``..``single-user-b
a0d00 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 eamformee``.-.Support.for.operat
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a0d40 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f single-user-beamformer``.-.Suppo
a0d60 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 rt.for.operation.as.single.user.
a0d80 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f beamformer.``sonmp``.-.Listen.fo
a0da0 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 r.SONMP.for.Nortel.routers/switc
a0dc0 68 65 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 hes.``source-address``.Distribut
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a0e00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 IP.address.of.the.client.``ssh-d
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a0e80 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 `ssh-rsa``.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SS
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a0ec0 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 on.Server.Name.``ssl-fc-sni``.SS
a0ee0 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d L.frontend.connection.Server.Nam
a0f00 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 69 e.Indication.match.``start``.tri
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a0f40 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c CHILD_SA;.``static``.-.Staticall
a0f60 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 y.configured.routes.``station``.
a0f80 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 -.Connects.to.another.access.poi
a0fa0 6e 74 00 60 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 nt.``synproxy``:.synproxy.the.pa
a0fc0 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 cket..``sysctl``.is.used.to.modi
a0fe0 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e fy.kernel.parameters.at.runtime.
a1000 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 ..The.parameters.available.are.t
a1020 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 6f 63 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 hose.listed.under./proc/sys/..``
a1040 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f table.10``.Routing.table.used.fo
a1060 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c r.ISP1.``table.10``.Routing.tabl
a1080 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e e.used.for.VLAN.10.(192.168.188.
a10a0 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 0/24).``table.11``.Routing.table
a10c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 .used.for.ISP2.``table.11``.Rout
a10e0 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 31 20 28 31 39 32 2e ing.table.used.for.VLAN.11.(192.
a1100 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 168.189.0/24).``table``.-.Non-ma
a1120 69 6e 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 in.Kernel.Routing.Table.``target
a1140 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 ``:.the.target.to.be.sent.ICMP.p
a1160 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 ackets.to,.address.can.be.an.IPv
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a11a0 69 70 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6d 75 73 ipt``:.A.user.defined.script.mus
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a11e0 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 53 63 72 essful.and.non-zero.to.fail..Scr
a1200 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 ipts.are.located.in./config/scri
a1220 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 pts,.for.different.locations.the
a1240 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 00 .full.path.needs.to.be.provided.
a1260 60 60 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 3a 20 60 60 62 65 6c 6f 77 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 61 62 ``threshold``:.``below``.or.``ab
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a12a0 60 60 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 ``throughput``:.A.server.profile
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a12e0 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 roughput..This.profile.favors.pe
a1300 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 rformance.over.power.savings.by.
a1320 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d setting.``intel_pstate``.and.``m
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a1380 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 timeout``.keep-alive.timeout.in.
a13a0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 30 29 20 seconds.<2-86400>.(default.120).
a13c0 49 4b 45 76 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e IKEv1.only.``transmit-load-balan
a13e0 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 ce``.-.Adaptive.transmit.load.ba
a1400 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f lancing:.channel.bonding.that.do
a1420 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 es.not.require.any.special.switc
a1440 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f h.support..``transport``.transpo
a1460 72 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 rt.mode;.``trap``..installs.a.tr
a1480 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 ap.policy,.which.will.catch.matc
a14a0 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 hing.traffic.and.tries.to.re-neg
a14c0 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 3b 00 60 60 74 otiate.the.tunnel.on-demand;.``t
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a1540 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 .count.limit.must.be.specified..
a1560 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 The.limit.must.be.shorter.than.t
a1580 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 78 70 he.path.length,.an.ICMP.time.exp
a15a0 69 72 65 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 ired.message.is.needed.to.be.ret
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a15e0 61 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ault.1.``ttySN``.-.Serial.device
a1600 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 .name.``ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Serial.d
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a1640 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 riteria.for.traffic.to.be.matche
a1660 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 d.for.encrypting.and.send.it.to.
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a16a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 default);.``type``:.Specify.the.
a16c0 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 type.of.test..type.can.be.ping,.
a16e0 74 74 6c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 60 60 75 ttl.or.a.user.defined.script.``u
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a1740 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3b 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 d.when.``id``.is.defined;.``virt
a1760 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 ual-address``.-.Defines.a.virtua
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a17a0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 by.the.initiator.and.one.or.seve
a17c0 72 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 ral.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.addresses.a
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a1800 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 by.the.responder..``virtual-ip``
a1820 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .Allow.install.virtual-ip.addres
a1840 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 ses..Comma.separated.list.of.vir
a1860 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e tual.IPs.to.request.in.IKEv2.con
a1880 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 figuration.payloads.or.IKEv1.Mod
a18a0 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 e.Config..The.wildcard.addresses
a18c0 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 .0.0.0.0.and.::.request.an.arbit
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a1900 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d .may.be.defined..The.responder.m
a1920 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 ay.return.a.different.address,.t
a1940 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c hough,.or.none.at.all..``virtual
a1960 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d -ip``.Allows.to.install.virtual-
a1980 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 ip.addresses..Comma.separated.li
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a19c0 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 IKEv2.configuration.payloads.or.
a19e0 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 IKEv1.Mode.Config..The.wildcard.
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a1a40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 addresses.may.be.defined..The.re
a1a60 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 sponder.may.return.a.different.a
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a1aa0 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6f Define.the.``virtual-address``.o
a1ac0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ption.to.configure.the.IP.addres
a1ae0 73 20 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 2e 00 60 60 76 s.in.site-to-site.hierarchy..``v
a1b00 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 nc``.-.Virtual.Network.Control.(
a1b20 56 4e 43 29 00 60 60 76 74 69 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 VNC).``vti``.-.use.a.VTI.interfa
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a1b80 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e I.interface.will.be.encrypted.an
a1ba0 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 54 49 20 6d d.send.to.this.peer..Using.VTI.m
a1bc0 61 6b 65 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 6c akes.IPSec.configuration.much.fl
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a95e0 6c 6f 63 6b 00 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 lock.**transition**.-.Send.and.a
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a96c0 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 There.can.only.be.one.upstream.i
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a9c20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6e 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 neither.rule.10.nor.20.are.valid
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a9c60 32 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 25000.-.25.GBit/s.252.26.28.2:.E
a9c80 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 nable.DAD,.and.disable.IPv6.oper
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a9e00 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 primary.and.secondary.channels.i
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a9e40 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 61 79 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f hannel.maybe.rejected.based.on.o
a9e60 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 verlapping.BSSes..These.changes.
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a9ea0 61 70 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 apd.is.setting.up.the.40.MHz.cha
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aa1e0 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 the.IPv6.packet.being.carried..T
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aa440 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 for.discovering.the.link.layer.a
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b34e0 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ses.Add.public.key.portion.for.t
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b3520 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 he.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.private
b3540 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.shoul
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b3580 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 .only.required.if.you.use.VyOS.a
b35a0 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 s.your.certificate.generator.as.
b35c0 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 mentioned.above..Add.the.command
b35e0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 s.from.Snippet.in.the.Windows.si
b3600 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 de.via.PowerShell..Also.import.t
b3620 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 he.root.CA.cert.to.the.Windows..
b3640 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 ..Trusted.Root.Certification.Aut
b3660 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f horities....and.establish.the.co
b3680 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f nnection..Add.the.private.key.po
b36a0 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 rtion.of.this.certificate.to.the
b36c0 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 .CLI..This.should.never.leave.th
b36e0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 e.system.as.it.is.used.to.decryp
b3700 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 t.the.data..Add.the.public.CA.ce
b3720 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 rtificate.for.the.CA.named.`name
b3740 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 `.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2FA.
b3760 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 with.an.OTP-key.Additional.globa
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b37a0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 the.maximum.number.connection.li
b37c0 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 mit.of.4000.and.a.minimum.TLS.ve
b37e0 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 rsion.of.1.3..Additional.option.
b3800 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a to.run.TFTP.server.in.the.:abbr:
b3820 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 `VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.Forwar
b3840 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 ding)`.context.Additionally.you.
b3860 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 should.keep.in.mind.that.this.fe
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b38c0 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f BGP.features..BGP.unnumbered,.ho
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b3960 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.own.clie
b3980 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 nt.key.and.cert.files..The.files
b39a0 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f .are.plaintext.so.they.may.be.co
b39c0 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c pied.either.manually.from.the.CL
b39e0 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f I..Client.key.and.cert.files.sho
b3a00 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 uld.be.signed.with.the.proper.ca
b3a20 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 .cert.and.generated.on.the.serve
b3a40 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f r.side..Additionally,.we.want.to
b3a60 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .use.VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.inter
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b3aa0 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 the.image.above).Address.Address
b3ac0 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 .Conversion.Address.Families.Add
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b3b20 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 01:db8::199``..Address.pools.Add
b3b40 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 ress.to.listen.for.HTTPS.request
b3b60 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 s.Adds.registry.to.list.of.unqua
b3b80 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 lified-search-registries..By.def
b3ba0 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ault,.for.any.image.that.does.no
b3bc0 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d t.include.the.registry.in.the.im
b3be0 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 age.name,.VyOS.will.use.docker.i
b3c00 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 o.and.quay.io.as.the.container.r
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b3c40 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e f.unqualified-search-registries.
b3c60 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 .By.default,.for.any.image.that.
b3c80 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e does.not.include.the.registry.in
b3ca0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 .the.image.name,.Vyos.will.use.d
b3cc0 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 ocker.io.as.the.container.regist
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b3d20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 Options.Advanced.configuration.c
b3d40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 an.be.used.in.order.to.apply.sou
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b3e00 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 enVPN.are:.Advertise.DNS.server.
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b3e40 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 rfc6106.Advertising.a.NAT64.Pref
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b3ec0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 onfiguration..The.resulting.CLI.
b3ee0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d config.will.look.like:.After.com
b3f00 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e mitting.the.configuration.we.can
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b3f60 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 1.from.PC3..After.the.PKI.certs.
b3f80 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 are.all.set.up.we.can.start.conf
b3fa0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 iguring.our.IPSec/IKE.proposals.
b3fc0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 used.for.key-exchange.end.data.e
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b4020 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 vary.from.operating.system.to.op
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b40a0 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 .certs.are.all.set.up.we.can.sta
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b40e0 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 posals.used.for.key-exchange.end
b4100 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 .data.encryption..The.used.encry
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b41a0 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 to.work.on.both.Windows.10.and.i
b41c0 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 OS/iPadOS.14.to.17..After.we.hav
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b4200 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 .we.can.now.import.and.add.certi
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b4240 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 .router..After.you.obtained.your
b4260 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f .server.certificate.you.can.impo
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b42c0 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 CLI..Please.note.that.when.enter
b42e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 ing.the.certificate.manually.you
b4300 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 .need.to.strip.the.``-----BEGIN.
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b43e0 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 t.Algorithm.Aliases.All.DNS.requ
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b4440 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 2.254.and.2001:db8:cafe::1.All.S
b4460 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 NMP.MIBs.are.located.in.each.ima
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b44a0 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 mp/mibs/``.All.available.WWAN.ca
b44c0 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 rds.have.a.build.in,.reprogramma
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b4500 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 s.provide.a.regular.update.to.th
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b45e0 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 ring.a.software.update..All.faci
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b4640 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ..This.includes.the.uplink.to.th
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b6580 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 ample:.An.option.that.takes.a.qu
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b65c0 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 all.quote.characters.with.the.st
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b66a0 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 62 ns.for.desired.connection:.And.b
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b67c0 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 mple.where.groups.are.used:.And.
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b6840 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 6e modulo.slave.count..And,.to.prin
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b6880 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 on:.Another.term.often.used.for.
b68a0 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d DNAT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**..For.a.1-
b68c0 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 to-1.NAT.configuration,.both.DNA
b68e0 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 T.and.SNAT.are.used.to.NAT.all.t
b6900 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 raffic.from.an.external.IP.addre
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b6940 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 .vice-versa..Another.thing.to.ke
b6960 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 ep.in.mind.with.LDP.is.that.much
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b87a0 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 43.At.every.round,.the.deficit.c
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bb4e0 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 BGP.policies.require.the.BGP.ses
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bc9c0 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 It.can.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.
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bcc60 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 sFlow.collector..sFlow.server.at
bcc80 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 .<address>.can.be.both.listening
bcca0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e .on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Con
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bd0c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b Configure.how.long.an.IP.(attack
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bd260 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 Configure.local.IPv4.address.to.
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bd2a0 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 SNMP.user.named."vyos".with.pass
bd2c0 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 word."vyos12345678".Configure.ne
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bd460 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 one.or.more.attributes.to.the.gi
bd480 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 ven.NTP.server..Configure.one.or
bd4a0 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f .more.servers.for.synchronisatio
bd4c0 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 n..Server.name.can.be.either.an.
bd4e0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 IP.address.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Fully
bd500 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .Qualified.Domain.Name)`..Config
bd520 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 ure.optional.TTL.value.on.the.gi
bd540 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ven.resource.record..This.defaul
bd560 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 ts.to.600.seconds..Configure.phy
bd580 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 sical.interface.duplex.setting..
bd5a0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 Configure.physical.interface.spe
bd5c0 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f ed.setting..Configure.port.mirro
bd5e0 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 ring.for.`interface`.inbound.tra
bd600 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f ffic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`mo
bd620 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 nitor-interface`.Configure.port.
bd640 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 mirroring.for.`interface`.outbou
bd660 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 nd.traffic.and.copy.the.traffic.
bd680 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 to.`monitor-interface`.Configure
bd6a0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 .port.number.of.remote.VXLAN.end
bd6c0 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 point..Configure.port.number.to.
bd6e0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 be.used.for.sflow.conection..Def
bd700 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f ault.port.is.6343..Configure.pro
bd720 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 tocol.used.for.communication.to.
bd740 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 remote.syslog.host..This.can.be.
bd760 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f either.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.pro
bd780 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f xy.port.if.it.does.not.listen.to
bd7a0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .the.default.port.80..Configure.
bd7c0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 requests.to.the.backend.server.t
bd7e0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 o.use.SSL.encryption.and.authent
bd800 69 63 61 74 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 3c 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 icate.backend.against.<ca-certif
bd820 69 63 61 74 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 icate>.Configure.sFlow.agent.IPv
bd840 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 4.or.IPv6.address.Configure.sche
bd860 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 dule.counter-polling.in.seconds.
bd880 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 (default:.30).Configure.service.
bd8a0 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 `<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Config
bd8c0 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 ure.service.`<name>`.to.use.the.
bd8e0 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e backend.<name>.Configure.session
bd900 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 .timeout.after.which.the.user.wi
bd920 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 ll.be.logged.out..Configure.syst
bd940 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 em.domain.name..A.domain.name.mu
bd960 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f st.start.and.end.with.a.letter.o
bd980 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 r.digit,.and.have.as.interior.ch
bd9a0 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f aracters.only.letters,.digits,.o
bd9c0 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 64 65 r.a.hyphen..Configure.the.A-side
bd9e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 .router.for.NPTv6.using.the.pref
bda00 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 ixes.above:.Configure.the.B-side
bda20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 .router.for.NPTv6.using.the.pref
bda40 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c ixes.above:.Configure.the.DNS.`<
bda60 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 server>`.IP/FQDN.used.when.updat
bda80 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e ing.this.dynamic.assignment..Con
bdaa0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 figure.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.listen.a
bdac0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 ddress.of.the.TFTP.server..Multi
bdae0 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.can.
bdb00 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 be.given..There.will.be.one.TFTP
bdb20 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 .server.instances.listening.on.e
bdb40 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ach.IP.address..Configure.the.co
bdb60 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 nnection.tracking.protocol.helpe
bdb80 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c r.modules..All.modules.are.enabl
bdba0 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 e.by.default..Configure.the.disc
bdbc0 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 rete.port.under.which.the.RADIUS
bdbe0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .server.can.be.reached..Configur
bdc00 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 e.the.discrete.port.under.which.
bdc20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 the.TACACS.server.can.be.reached
bdc40 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 ..Configure.the.load-balancing.r
bdc60 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 everse-proxy.service.for.HTTP..C
bdc80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 onfigure.traffic.capture.mode..C
bdca0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 onfigure.user.defined.:abbr:`MAC
bdcc0 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .(Media.Access.Control)`.address
bdce0 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .on.given.`<interface>`..Configu
bdd00 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 re.watermark.warning.generation.
bdd20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 for.an.IGMP.group.limit..Generat
bdd40 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 es.warning.once.the.configured.g
bdd60 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 64 69 roup.limit.is.reached.while.addi
bdd80 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ng.new.groups..Configured.routin
bdda0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c g.table.`<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.`<
bddc0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 name>`..Configured.value.Configu
bdde0 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f res.the.BGP.speaker.so.that.it.o
bde00 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 nly.accepts.inbound.connections.
bde20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 from,.but.does.not.initiate.outb
bde40 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 ound.connections.to.the.peer.or.
bde60 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 peer.group..Configuring.IPoE.Ser
bde80 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e ver.Configuring.IPsec.Configurin
bdea0 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c g.L2TP.Server.Configuring.LNS.(L
bdec0 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 2TP.Network.Server).Configuring.
bdee0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 53 65 PPPoE.Server.Configuring.PPTP.Se
bdf00 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 rver.Configuring.RADIUS.accounti
bdf20 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ng.Configuring.RADIUS.authentica
bdf40 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e tion.Configuring.SSTP.Server.Con
bdf60 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 figuring.SSTP.client.Configuring
bdf80 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 .VyOS.to.act.as.your.IPSec.acces
bdfa0 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 s.concentrator.is.one.thing,.but
bdfc0 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 .you.probably.need.to.setup.your
bdfe0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .client.connecting.to.the.server
be000 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 67 .so.they.can.talk.to.the.IPSec.g
be020 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 ateway..Configuring.a.listen-add
be040 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ress.is.essential.for.the.servic
be060 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f e.to.work..Connect/Disconnect.Co
be080 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 nnected.client.should.use.`<addr
be0a0 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ess>`.as.their.DNS.server..This.
be0c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 command.accepts.both.IPv4.and.IP
be0e0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 v6.addresses..Up.to.two.nameserv
be100 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 ers.can.be.configured.for.IPv4,.
be120 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e up.to.three.for.IPv6..Connection
be140 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e s.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.can
be160 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 .not.only.be.established.by.HTTP
be180 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 /TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.
be1a0 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 secure.SSH.session.to.the.server
be1c0 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 ..To.enable.SSH.you.first.need.t
be1e0 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 o.create.yoursels.an.SSH.client.
be200 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 keypair.using.``generate.ssh.cli
be220 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 ent-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki
be240 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 ``..Once.your.key.is.created.you
be260 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 .can.setup.the.connection..Conne
be280 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 ctions.to.the.RPKI.caching.serve
be2a0 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 r.can.not.only.be.established.by
be2c0 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 .HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.
be2e0 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 on.a.secure.SSH.session.to.the.s
be300 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 erver..To.enable.SSH,.first.you.
be320 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 need.to.create.an.SSH.client.key
be340 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 pair.using.``generate.ssh.client
be360 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e -key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.
be380 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .Once.your.key.is.created.you.ca
be3a0 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 n.setup.the.connection..Connecti
be3c0 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 ons.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.c
be3e0 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 43 an.not.only.be.established.by.TC
be400 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 P.using.the.RTR.protocol.but.you
be420 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 .can.also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.s
be440 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 ession.to.the.server..This.provi
be460 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 des.transport.integrity.and.conf
be480 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 identiality.and.it.is.a.good.ide
be4a0 61 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 a.if.your.validation.software.su
be4c0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 pports.it...To.enable.SSH,.first
be4e0 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .you.need.to.create.an.SSH.clien
be500 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 t.keypair.using.``generate.ssh.c
be520 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 lient-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rp
be540 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 ki``..Once.your.key.is.created.y
be560 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e ou.can.setup.the.connection..Con
be580 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 ntrack.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrack.
be5a0 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 Sync.Example.Conntrack.ignore.ru
be5c0 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c les.Conntrack.log.Console.Consol
be5e0 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 e.Server.Constrain.the.memory.av
be600 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 ailable.to.the.container..Contai
be620 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 ner.Container.Networks.Container
be640 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 .Registry.Contrack.Timeouts.Conv
be660 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 ert.the.address.prefix.of.a.sing
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be6a0 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 :/64`.Convert.the.address.prefix
be6c0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .of.a.single.`fc01::/64`.network
be6e0 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 .to.`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.as
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be720 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 ilesystem..Because.it.is.a.symme
be740 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 tric.key,.only.you.and.your.peer
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be780 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 ntent..Make.sure.you.distribute.
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be940 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e l.starts.at.address.`<address>`.
be960 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 .Create.DHCP.address.range.with.
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be9a0 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 .are.taken.from.this.pool..The.p
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bea00 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 .lease,.by.adding.clients.to./et
bea20 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f c/hosts.file..Entry.will.have.fo
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beb00 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 et.within.``NET1``.and.pass.addr
beb20 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 ess.of.Unifi.controller.at.``172
beb40 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 .16.100.1``.to.clients.of.that.s
beb60 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 ubnet..Create.a.basic.bridge.Cre
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bebc0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 using.the.following.content:.Cre
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bec00 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 n.be.a.number.between.1.and.9999
bec20 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 :.Create.a.new.:abbr:`CA.(Certif
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beca0 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e atic.mapping.named.`<description
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bed00 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 43 ntifier.(DUID).`<identifier>`..C
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bed40 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 named.`<description>`.which.is.v
bed60 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 alid.for.the.host.identified.by.
bed80 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 its.MAC.`<address>`..Create.a.ne
beda0 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c w.VLAN.interface.on.interface.`<
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bee00 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 te.a.new.public/private.keypair.
bee20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 and.output.the.certificate.on.th
bee40 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 e.console..Create.a.new.public/p
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beea0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e ..The.signed.certificate.is.then
beec0 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 .output.to.the.console..Create.a
beee0 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 .new.self-signed.certificate..Th
bef00 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f e.public/private.is.then.shown.o
bef20 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f n.the.console..Create.a.new.subo
bef40 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 rdinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.A
bef60 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 uthority)`.and.sign.it.using.the
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befa0 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a ame`..Create.a.new.subordinate.:
befc0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authority)
befe0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 `.and.sign.it.using.the.private.
bf000 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 key.referenced.by.`name`..Create
bf020 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 .a.peer.as.you.would.when.you.sp
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bf0a0 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 :`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.t
bf0c0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 he.connection.will.be.denied..Cr
bf0e0 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f eate.a.peer.as.you.would.when.yo
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bf1c0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 which.will.always.resolve.the.na
bf1e0 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c me.`<hostname>`.to.IP.address.`<
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bf340 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 offload``.and.using.desired.flow
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bf3a0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ,.which.includes.the.interfaces.
bf3c0 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 that.are.going.to.be.used.by.the
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bf420 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 e.<text>..Create.named.`<alias>`
bf440 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 .for.the.configured.static.mappi
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bf4e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d .can.be.reached.via.multiple.nam
bf500 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 es..Create.new.:rfc:`2136`.DNS.u
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bf560 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f .`<interface>`.on.the.service.yo
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bf5c0 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 h.`<name>`..The.name.is.used.whe
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bf600 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 into.the.VRF..Create.new.dynamic
bf620 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .DNS.update.configuration.which.
bf640 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 will.update.the.IP.address.assig
bf660 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ned.to.`<interface>`.on.the.serv
bf680 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 ice.you.configured.under.`<servi
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bf6c0 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 r.with.username.`<name>`.and.rea
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bf700 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 Create.service.`<name>`.to.liste
bf720 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 n.on.<port>.Creates.a.named.cont
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bf760 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .user.with.username=**<interface
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bf7a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 address).Creates.static.peer.map
bf7c0 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 ping.of.protocol-address.to.:abb
bf7e0 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d r:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multiple-
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bf820 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 ng.a.bridge.interface.is.very.si
bf840 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 mple..In.this.example,.we.will.h
bf860 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 ave:.Creating.a.flow.table:.Crea
bf880 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 ting.a.traffic.policy.Creating.r
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bf8e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 will.only.be.used.when.adding.a.
bf900 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 container.image.to.the.system..C
bf920 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e ritical.Critical.conditions.-.e.
bf940 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e g..hard.drive.errors..Crystalfon
bf960 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 tz.CFA-533.Crystalfontz.CFA-631.
bf980 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 Crystalfontz.CFA-633.Crystalfont
bf9a0 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c z.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limit.Currentl
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bfa60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 can.be.create.with.command.``set
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bfb20 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 tom.firewall.chains.can.be.creat
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bfba0 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a such.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.*
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bfc20 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d .chains.can.be.created,.with.com
bfc40 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c mands.``set.firewall.ipv4.name.<
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bfcc0 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 **target**.should.be.defined.in.
bfce0 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 a.base.chain..Custom.firewall.ch
bfd00 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ains.can.be.created,.with.comman
bfd20 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d ds.``set.firewall.ipv6.name.<nam
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bfe60 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c for.both.new.and.existing.tunnel
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bff00 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.minimize.
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c0000 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 ..DDoS.Protection.DH.Group.14.DH
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c01c0 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 common.scenario..DHCPv6.relay.ex
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c0280 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d point.discovery.and.setup..A.com
c02a0 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 plete.solution.also.incorporates
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c02e0 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 BGP.is.particularly.well.suited.
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c0380 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 mmon.configuration.task.is.to.re
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c03c0 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 tem.behind.the.firewall..DNAT.ru
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c04a0 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 .``2001:db8::ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP.v
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c0640 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ssages.that.contain.information.
c0660 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 normally.of.use.only.when.debugg
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c0700 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c but.allow.it.if.client.wants..Pl
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c0960 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .transmitted.via.LLDP..Multiple.
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c18a0 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 s.Delete.all.BGP.large-communiti
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c1be0 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ea.in.case.if.non-backbone.route
c1c00 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .will.be.cheaper..For.more.infor
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c1c40 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 ee.:t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`
c1c60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 .Determines.how.opennhrp.daemon.
c1c80 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 should.soft.switch.the.multicast
c1ca0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 .traffic..Currently,.multicast.t
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c1ce0 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 aemon.using.a.packet.socket,.and
c1d00 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 .resent.back.to.proper.destinati
c1d20 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 ons..This.means.that.multicast.p
c1d40 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 acket.sending.is.CPU.intensive..
c1d60 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 Device.is.incapable.of.40.MHz,.d
c1d80 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 o.not.advertise..This.sets.``[40
c1da0 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e -INTOLERANT]``.Devices.evaluatin
c1dc0 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 g.whether.an.IPv4.address.is.pub
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c1e00 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 .the.new.address.space..Allocati
c1e20 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 ng.more.private.IPv4.address.spa
c1e40 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 ce.for.NAT.devices.might.prolong
c1e60 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 .the.transition.to.IPv6..Differe
c1e80 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 nt.NAT.Types.Diffie-Hellman.para
c1ea0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f meters.Direction:.**in**.and.**o
c1ec0 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f ut**..Protect.public.network.fro
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c1f20 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 et..Disable.(lock).account..User
c1f40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 .will.not.be.able.to.log.in..Dis
c1f60 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 able.CPU.power.saving.mechanisms
c1f80 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 .also.known.as.C.states..Disable
c1fa0 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 .Compression.Control.Protocol.(C
c1fc0 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 CP)..CCP.is.enabled.by.default..
c1fe0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e Disable.MLD.reports.and.query.on
c2000 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 .the.interface..Disable.`<user>`
c2020 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 .account..Disable.a.BFD.peer.Dis
c2040 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 able.a.container..Disable.a.give
c2060 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c n.container.registry.Disable.all
c2080 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .optional.CPU.mitigations..This.
c20a0 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 improves.system.performance,.but
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c20e0 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c eral.CPU.vulnerabilities..Disabl
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c2120 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f .Disable.conntrack.loose.track.o
c2140 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 ption.Disable.dhcp-relay.service
c2160 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 ..Disable.dhcpv6-relay.service..
c2180 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 Disable.given.`<interface>`..It.
c21a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 will.be.placed.in.administrative
c21c0 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 ly.down.(``A/D``).state..Disable
c21e0 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .hosting.authoritative.zone.for.
c2200 60 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 `<domain-name>`.without.deleting
c2220 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d .from.configuration..Disable.imm
c2240 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 ediate.session.reset.if.peer's.c
c2260 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 onnected.link.goes.down..Disable
c2280 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 .password.based.authentication..
c22a0 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 Login.via.SSH.keys.only..This.ha
c22c0 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 rdens.security!.Disable.sending.
c22e0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 and.receiving.PIM.control.packet
c2300 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 s.on.the.interface..Disable.spec
c2320 69 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 ific.record.without.deleting.it.
c2340 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 from.configuration..Disable.the.
c2360 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 host.validation.through.reverse.
c2380 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 DNS.lookups.-.can.speedup.login.
c23a0 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 time.when.reverse.lookup.is.not.
c23c0 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 possible..Disable.the.peer.confi
c23e0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 guration.Disable.this.IPv4.stati
c2400 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 c.route.entry..Disable.this.IPv6
c2420 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 .static.route.entry..Disable.thi
c2440 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c s.service..Disable.transmit.of.L
c2460 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e LDP.frames.on.given.`<interface>
c2480 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 `..Useful.to.exclude.certain.int
c24a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 erfaces.from.LLDP.when.``all``.h
c24c0 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 ave.been.enabled..Disabled.by.de
c24e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e fault.-.no.kernel.module.loaded.
c2500 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d .Disables.caching.of.peer.inform
c2520 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 ation.from.forwarded.NHRP.Resolu
c2540 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 tion.Reply.packets..This.can.be.
c2560 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f used.to.reduce.memory.consumptio
c2580 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 n.on.big.NBMA.subnets..Disables.
c25a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 interface-based.IPv4.static.rout
c25c0 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 e..Disables.interface-based.IPv6
c25e0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 .static.route..Disables.quicklea
c2600 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e ve.mode..In.this.mode.the.daemon
c2620 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 .will.not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.mess
c2640 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 age.upstream.as.soon.as.it.recei
c2660 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e ves.a.Leave.message.for.any.down
c2680 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c stream.interface..The.daemon.wil
c26a0 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 l.not.ask.for.Membership.reports
c26c0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 .on.the.downstream.interfaces,.a
c26e0 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 nd.if.a.report.is.received.the.g
c2700 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 roup.is.not.joined.again.the.ups
c2720 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 tream..Disables.web.filtering.wi
c2740 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 thout.discarding.configuration..
c2760 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d Disables.web.proxy.transparent.m
c2780 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 ode.at.a.listening.address..Disa
c27a0 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 bling.Advertisements.Disabling.a
c27c0 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .VRRP.group.Disabling.the.encryp
c27e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 tion.on.the.link.by.removing.``s
c2800 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 ecurity.encrypt``.will.show.the.
c2820 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f unencrypted.but.authenticated.co
c2840 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 ntent..Disadvantages.are:.Disass
c2860 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 ociate.stations.based.on.excessi
c2880 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 ve.transmission.failures.or.othe
c28a0 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 r.indications.of.connection.loss
c28c0 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 ..Display.IPv4.routing.table.for
c28e0 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 .VRF.identified.by.`<name>`..Dis
c2900 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 play.IPv6.routing.table.for.VRF.
c2920 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 identified.by.`<name>`..Display.
c2940 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 Logs.Display.OTP.key.for.user.Di
c2960 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 splay.all.authorization.attempts
c2980 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 .of.the.specified.image.Display.
c29a0 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 all.known.ARP.table.entries.on.a
c29c0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 .given.interface.only.(`eth1`):.
c29e0 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 Display.all.known.ARP.table.entr
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c2a40 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ed.user-defined.log.file.of.the.
c2a60 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 specified.image.Display.contents
c2a80 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .of.all.master.log.files.of.the.
c2aa0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e specified.image.Display.last.lin
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c2ae0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 ified.image.Display.list.of.all.
c2b00 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 user-defined.log.files.of.the.sp
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c2b60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 ..Use.tab.completion.to.get.a.li
c2b80 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 st.of.available.categories..Thos
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c2c00 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c irewall,.https,.image.lldp,.nat,
c2c20 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 .openvpn,.snmp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.
c2c40 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e Displays.information.about.all.n
c2c60 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 eighbors.discovered.via.LLDP..Di
c2c80 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 splays.queue.information.for.a.P
c2ca0 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 PPoE.interface..Displays.the.rou
c2cc0 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f te.packets.taken.to.a.network.ho
c2ce0 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 st.utilizing.VRF.instance.identi
c2d00 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 fied.by.`<name>`..When.using.the
c2d20 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 .IPv4.or.IPv6.option,.displays.t
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c3d20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 69 6e This.is.a.two.octet.value.rangin
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c8de0 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f KI.validator.for.your.routers.to
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c9320 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f ..Additionally,.you.may.save.flo
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cbaa0 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 sure.the.configuration.performs.
cbac0 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 as.expected..A.common.cause.for.
cbae0 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 GRE.tunnels.to.fail.to.come.up.c
cbb00 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c orrectly.include.ACL.or.Firewall
cbb20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 .configurations.that.are.discard
cbb40 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 ing.IP.protocol.47.or.blocking.y
cbb60 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 our.source/destination.traffic..
cbb80 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f GRE.is.also.the.only.classic.pro
cbba0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 tocol.that.allows.creating.multi
cbbc0 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ple.tunnels.with.the.same.source
cbbe0 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 .and.destination.due.to.its.supp
cbc00 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 ort.for.tunnel.keys..Despite.its
cbc20 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 .name,.this.feature.has.nothing.
cbc40 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 to.do.with.security:.it's.simply
cbc60 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .an.identifier.that.allows.route
cbc80 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 rs.to.tell.one.tunnel.from.anoth
cbca0 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 er..GRE.is.often.seen.as.a.one.s
cbcc0 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f ize.fits.all.solution.when.it.co
cbce0 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 mes.to.classic.IP.tunneling.prot
cbd00 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f ocols,.and.for.a.good.reason..Ho
cbd20 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 wever,.there.are.more.specialize
cbd40 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 d.options,.and.many.of.them.are.
cbd60 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 supported.by.VyOS..There.are.als
cbd80 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 o.rather.obscure.GRE.options.tha
cbda0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e t.can.be.useful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.an
cbdc0 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e d.IPsec.are.widely.accepted.stan
cbde0 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 dards,.which.make.this.scheme.ea
cbe00 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 sy.to.implement.between.VyOS.and
cbe20 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 .virtually.any.other.router..GRE
cbe40 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 TAP.Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN.shar
cbe60 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 ed.secret..The.generated.secred.
cbe80 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 is.the.output.to.the.console..Ge
cbea0 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 nearate.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.sec
cbec0 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ret..The.generated.secret.is.the
cbee0 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 .output.to.the.console..General.
cbf00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f General.Configuration.General.co
cbf20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f mmands.for.firewall.configuratio
cbf40 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 n,.counter.and.statiscits:.Gener
cbf60 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 ate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agree
cbf80 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 ment.protocol)`.CAK.key.128.or.2
cbfa0 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 56.bits..Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MA
cbfc0 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 Csec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CA
cbfe0 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 K.key..Generate.Keypair.Generate
cc000 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 .a.WireGuard.pre-shared.secret.u
cc020 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 sed.for.peers.to.communicate..Ge
cc040 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 nerate.a.new.WireGuard.public/pr
cc060 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 ivate.key.portion.and.output.the
cc080 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 .result.to.the.console..Generate
cc0a0 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d .a.new.set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-
cc0c0 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 Hellman)`.parameters..The.key.si
cc0e0 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 ze.is.requested.by.the.CLI.and.d
cc100 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 efaults.to.2048.bit..Generate.th
cc120 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f e.configuration.mode.commands.to
cc140 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f .add.a.public.key.for.:ref:`ssh_
cc160 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f key_based_authentication`..``<lo
cc180 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 cation>``.can.be.a.local.path.or
cc1a0 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 .a.URL.pointing.at.a.remote.file
cc1c0 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 ..Generates.a.keypair,.which.inc
cc1e0 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 ludes.the.public.and.private.par
cc200 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f ts,.and.build.a.configuration.co
cc220 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 mmand.to.install.this.key.to.``i
cc240 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 nterface``..Generic.Routing.Enca
cc260 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 psulation.(GRE).Geneve.Header:.G
cc280 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 et.a.list.of.all.wireguard.inter
cc2a0 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 faces.Get.an.overview.over.the.e
cc2c0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 ncryption.counters..Get.detailed
cc2e0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 .information.about.LLDP.neighbor
cc300 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 s..Get.the.DHCPv6-PD.prefixes.fr
cc320 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 om.both.routers:.Getting.started
cc340 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 .Given.the.fact.that.open.DNS.re
cc360 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d cursors.could.be.used.on.DDoS.am
cc380 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f plification.attacks,.you.must.co
cc3a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 nfigure.the.networks.which.are.a
cc3c0 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e llowed.to.use.this.recursor..A.n
cc3e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f etwork.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.or.``::/
cc400 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 0``.would.allow.all.IPv4.and.IPv
cc420 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 6.networks.to.query.this.server.
cc440 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 .This.is.generally.a.bad.idea..G
cc460 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 iven.the.following.example.we.ha
cc480 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 ve.one.VyOS.router.acting.as.Ope
cc4a0 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 nVPN.server.and.another.VyOS.rou
cc4c0 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 ter.acting.as.OpenVPN.client..Th
cc4e0 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c e.server.also.pushes.a.static.cl
cc500 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 ient.IP.address.to.the.OpenVPN.c
cc520 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 lient..Remember,.clients.are.ide
cc540 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ntified.using.their.CN.attribute
cc560 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c .in.the.SSL.certificate..Gloabal
cc580 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 .Global.Global.Advanced.options.
cc5a0 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 Global.Options.Global.Options.Fi
cc5c0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 rewall.Configuration.Global.opti
cc5e0 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 ons.Global.parameters.Global.set
cc600 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 tings.Graceful.Restart.Gratuitou
cc620 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 s.ARP.Groups.Groups.need.to.have
cc640 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 .unique.names..Even.though.some.
cc660 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 contain.IPv4.addresses.and.other
cc680 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 s.contain.IPv6.addresses,.they.s
cc6a0 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 till.need.to.have.unique.names,.
cc6c0 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 so.you.may.want.to.append."-v4".
cc6e0 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 or."-v6".to.your.group.names..HQ
cc700 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 's.router.requires.the.following
cc720 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 .steps.to.generate.crypto.materi
cc740 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 als.for.the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.T
cc760 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e hroughput).capabilities.(802.11n
cc780 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 ).HTTP.API.HTTP.based.services.H
cc7a0 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d TTP.basic.authentication.usernam
cc7c0 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e e.HTTP.client.HTTP-API.Hairpin.N
cc7e0 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 AT/NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.prefi
cc800 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 xes.of.size.`<length>`.to.client
cc820 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 s.in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.they
cc840 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .request.for.prefix.delegation..
cc860 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 Handling.and.monitoring.Having.c
cc880 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 ontrol.over.the.matching.of.INVA
cc8a0 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c LID.state.traffic,.e.g..the.abil
cc8c0 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d ity.to.selectively.log,.is.an.im
cc8e0 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 portant.troubleshooting.tool.for
cc900 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 .observing.broken.protocol.behav
cc920 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 ior..For.this.reason,.VyOS.does.
cc940 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 not.globally.drop.invalid.state.
cc960 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 traffic,.instead.allowing.the.op
cc980 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e erator.to.make.the.determination
cc9a0 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 .on.how.the.traffic.is.handled..
cc9c0 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 Health.check.scripts.Health.chec
cc9e0 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 ks.Health-check.Here.are.some.ex
cca00 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 amples.for.applying.a.rule-set.t
cca20 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 o.an.interface.Here.is.a.second.
cca40 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f example.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.o
cca60 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 ver.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router.a
cca80 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 nd.a.Linux.host.using.systemd-ne
ccaa0 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 tworkd..Here.is.an.example.:abbr
ccac0 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 :`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.va
ccae0 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 lue:.Here.is.an.example.route-ma
ccb00 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 p.to.apply.to.routes.learned.at.
ccb20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 import..In.this.filter.we.reject
ccb40 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 .prefixes.with.the.state.`invali
ccb60 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 d`,.and.set.a.higher.`local-pref
ccb80 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 erence`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`v
ccba0 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 alid`.rather.than.merely.`notfou
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ccbe0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 tiple.groups.are.created:.Here.i
ccc00 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 s.the.routing.tables.showing.the
ccc20 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 .MPLS.segment.routing.label.oper
ccc40 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d ations:.Here.we.provide.two.exam
ccc60 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 ples.on.how.to.apply.NAT.Load.Ba
ccc80 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 lance..Here's.an.extract.of.a.si
ccca0 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 mple.1-to-1.NAT.configuration.wi
cccc0 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c th.one.internal.and.one.external
ccce0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f .interface:.Here's.one.example.o
ccd00 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 f.a.network.environment.for.an.A
ccd20 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f SP..The.ASP.requests.that.all.co
ccd40 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 nnections.from.this.company.shou
ccd60 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 ld.come.from.172.29.41.89.-.an.a
ccd80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 ddress.that.is.assigned.by.the.A
ccda0 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 SP.and.not.in.use.at.the.custome
ccdc0 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 r.site..Here's.the.IP.routes.tha
ccde0 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 t.are.populated..Just.the.loopba
cce00 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 ck:.Here's.the.neighbors.up:.Her
cce20 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 e's.the.routes:.Hewlett-Packard.
cce40 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 call.it.Source-Port.filtering.or
cce60 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 .port-isolation.High.High.Availa
cce80 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 bility.High.availability.Home.Us
ccea0 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f ers.Hop.count.field.of.the.outgo
ccec0 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 ing.RA.packets.Host.Information.
ccee0 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 Host.name.Host.specific.mapping.
ccf00 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e shall.be.named.``client1``.Hostn
ccf20 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 ame.How.an.IP.address.is.assigne
ccf40 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 d.to.an.interface.in.:ref:`ether
ccf60 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f net-interface`..This.section.sho
ccf80 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ws.how.to.statically.map.an.IP.a
ccfa0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 ddress.to.a.hostname.for.local.(
ccfc0 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e meaning.on.this.VyOS.instance).n
ccfe0 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 ame.resolution..This.is.the.VyOS
cd000 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 .equivalent.to.`/etc/hosts`.file
cd020 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 .entries..How.to.configure.Event
cd040 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 .Handler.How.to.make.it.work.How
cd060 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 ever,.now.you.need.to.make.IPsec
cd080 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e .work.with.dynamic.address.on.on
cd0a0 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 e.side..The.tricky.part.is.that.
cd0c0 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e pre-shared.secret.authentication
cd0e0 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 .doesn't.work.with.dynamic.addre
cd100 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 ss,.so.we'll.have.to.use.RSA.key
cd120 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 s..However,.since.VyOS.1.4,.it.i
cd140 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 s.possible.to.verify.self-signed
cd160 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 .certificates.using.certificate.
cd180 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e fingerprints..However,.split-tun
cd1a0 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 neling.can.be.achieved.by.specif
cd1c0 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e ying.the.remote.subnets..This.en
cd1e0 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 sures.that.only.traffic.destined
cd200 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 .for.the.remote.site.is.sent.ove
cd220 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 r.the.tunnel..All.other.traffic.
cd240 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 is.unaffected..Huawei.ME909s-120
cd260 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 .miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Huawei.ME90
cd280 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 9u-521.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub.I
cd2a0 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 EEE.802.1X/MACsec.pre-shared.key
cd2c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d .mode..This.allows.configuring.M
cd2e0 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e ACsec.with.a.pre-shared.key.usin
cd300 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 g.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.connectiv
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cd340 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 `CKN.(MACsec.connectivity.associ
cd360 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d ation.name)`.pair..IEEE.802.1X/M
cd380 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 ACsec.replay.protection.window..
cd3a0 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 This.determines.a.window.in.whic
cd3c0 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 h.replay.is.tolerated,.to.allow.
cd3e0 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e receipt.of.frames.that.have.been
cd400 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 .misordered.by.the.network..IEEE
cd420 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .802.1ad_.was.an.Ethernet.networ
cd440 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 king.standard.informally.known.a
cd460 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 s.QinQ.as.an.amendment.to.IEEE.s
cd480 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 tandard.802.1q.VLAN.interfaces.a
cd4a0 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 s.described.above..802.1ad.was.i
cd4c0 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 ncorporated.into.the.base.802.1q
cd4e0 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 _.standard.in.2011..The.techniqu
cd500 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 e.is.also.known.as.provider.brid
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cd540 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 inQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-in-Q".can.for.
cd560 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 supported.devices.apply.to.C-tag
cd580 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 .stacking.on.C-tag.(Ethernet.Typ
cd5a0 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e e.=.0x8100)..IEEE.802.1q_,.often
cd5c0 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .referred.to.as.Dot1q,.is.the.ne
cd5e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 tworking.standard.that.supports.
cd600 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 virtual.LANs.(VLANs).on.an.IEEE.
cd620 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 802.3.Ethernet.network..The.stan
cd640 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 dard.defines.a.system.of.VLAN.ta
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cd6c0 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 handling.such.frames..The.standa
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cd700 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 a.quality-of-service.prioritizat
cd720 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 ion.scheme.commonly.known.as.IEE
cd740 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 E.802.1p.and.defines.the.Generic
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cd780 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 ..IETF.published.:rfc:`6598`,.de
cd7a0 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 tailing.a.shared.address.space.f
cd7c0 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 or.use.in.ISP.CGN.deployments.th
cd7e0 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 at.can.handle.the.same.network.p
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cd840 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 returned.address.space.to.the.:a
cd860 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d bbr:`IANA.(Internet.Assigned.Num
cd880 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 bers.Authority)`.for.this.alloca
cd8a0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 tion..IGMP.-.Internet.Group.Mana
cd8c0 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 gement.Protocol).IGMP.Proxy.IKE.
cd8e0 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 (Internet.Key.Exchange).Attribut
cd900 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 es.IKE.Phase:.IKE.performs.mutua
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cd9a0 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 at.can.be.used.to.efficiently.es
cd9c0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 tablish.SAs.for.Encapsulating.Se
cd9e0 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 curity.Payload.(ESP).or.Authenti
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cda20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 cryptographic.algorithms.to.be.u
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cda60 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 affic.that.they.carry..https://d
cda80 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 atatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc
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cdae0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e IP.address.IP.address.``192.168.
cdb00 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 1.100``.shall.be.statically.mapp
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cdb40 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 P.address.``192.168.2.1/24``.IP.
cdb60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 address.for.DHCP.server.identifi
cdb80 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 er.IP.address.of.NTP.server.IP.a
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cdbe0 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 ute.to.match,.based.on.access-li
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cdc20 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ,.based.on.prefix-list..IP.addre
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cdc60 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 pecified.prefix-length..Note.tha
cdc80 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f t.this.can.be.used.for.kernel.ro
cdca0 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 utes.only..Do.not.apply.to.the.r
cdcc0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f outes.of.dynamic.routing.protoco
cdce0 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 ls.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.thi
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cdd20 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 ...IP.address.to.exclude.from.DH
cdd40 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e CP.lease.range.IP.addresses.or.n
cdd60 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 etworks.for.which.local.conntrac
cdd80 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 k.entries.will.not.be.synced.IP.
cdda0 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 management.address.IP.masqueradi
cddc0 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 ng.is.a.technique.that.hides.an.
cdde0 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 entire.IP.address.space,.usually
cde00 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .consisting.of.private.IP.addres
cde20 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ses,.behind.a.single.IP.address.
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cdf20 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 e.routing.device.itself..Because
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cf100 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 .when.connecting..If.``all``.is.
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cf160 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f h's.NLRI..If.a.local.firewall.po
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d2d60 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c 6f may.want.to.configure.egress.flo
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d2f00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 RADIUS.server.and.client..If.you
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d4f20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f order.to.define.which.traffic.go
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d55e0 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2e 20 50 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 a.short.while..Perturbation.may.
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d5660 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 s..In.order.to.use.PIM,.it.is.ne
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d5720 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f ommands..In.order.to.use.TSO/LRO
d5740 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 .with.VMXNET3.adaters.one.must.a
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d5820 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 equest..In.other.words,.connecti
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d58e0 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 our.example.the.certificate.name
d5900 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 79 6f 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .is.called.vyos:.In.our.example,
d5920 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d .we.used.the.key.name.``openvpn-
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d5980 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 ,.we.will.be.forwarding.web.serv
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d59e0 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f fic.makes.use.of.the.TCP.protoco
d5a00 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 l.on.port.80..For.other.common.p
d5a20 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b ort.numbers,.see:.https://en.wik
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d6280 2d 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6f -Mail.where.it.later.can.be.impo
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d6740 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 To.be.effective.this.value.needs
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d6b80 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 firewall.CLI.format..In.this.exa
d6ba0 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 mple.we.will.use.the.most.compli
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d6be0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f lient.is.a.router.that.has.its.o
d6c00 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f wn.subnet.(think.HQ.and.branch.o
d6c20 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 ffices),.since.simpler.setups.ar
d6c40 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 e.subsets.of.it..In.this.example
d6c60 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 ,.some.*OpenNIC*.servers.are.use
d6c80 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 d,.two.IPv4.addresses.and.two.IP
d6ca0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 v6.addresses:.In.this.example,.w
d6cc0 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e e.use.**masquerade**.as.the.tran
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d6d00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 .address..The.**masquerade**.tar
d6d20 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 get.is.effectively.an.alias.to.s
d6d40 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f ay."use.whatever.IP.address.is.o
d6d60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 n.the.outgoing.interface",.rathe
d6d80 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 r.than.a.statically.configured.I
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d6dc0 20 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 .use.DHCP.for.your.outgoing.inte
d6de0 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 rface.and.do.not.know.what.the.e
d6e00 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 xternal.address.will.be..In.this
d6e20 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 .example,.we.will.be.using.the.e
d6e40 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e xample.Quick.Start.configuration
d6e60 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 .above.as.a.starting.point..In.t
d6e80 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 his.method,.the.DSL.Modem/Router
d6ea0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 .connects.to.the.ISP.for.you.wit
d6ec0 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 h.your.credentials.preprogrammed
d6ee0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 .into.the.device..This.gives.you
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d6f20 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 .``192.168.1.0/24``.by.default..
d6f40 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f In.this.scenario:.In.this.sectio
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d6f80 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 all.firewall.configuration.that.
d6fa0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 can.be.done.regarding.IPv4,.and.
d6fc0 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e appropiate.op-mode.commands..Con
d6fe0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 figuration.commands.covered.in.t
d7000 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 his.section:.In.this.section.the
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d7160 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 on.commands.covered.in.this.sect
d7180 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 ion:.In.this.section.there's.use
d71a0 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ful.information.of.all.firewall.
d71c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 configuration.that.can.be.done.r
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d7200 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ion.there's.useful.information.o
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d72c0 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 zone-based.firewall..Configurati
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d7300 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e ion:.In.this.section.you.can.fin
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d7340 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 mmands..In.transparent.proxy.mod
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d73e0 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f iate.proxy.forwarding.without.co
d7400 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 nfiguring.client.browsers..In.ty
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d7460 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f managers.have.the.task.of.monito
d7480 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 ring.or.managing.a.group.of.host
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d7580 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 policy.is.applied.to.traffic.mov
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d75e0 41 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 A.Zone.is.a.group.of.interfaces.
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d9060 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub``..It.is.high
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d90c0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 d.and.the.discovery.transport.ad
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d9100 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 work.both.parameters.must.be.exp
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d9140 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 ..It.is.important.to.note.that.w
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d9280 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 traffic.traverses.the.firewall..
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d92c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 address.has.already.been.transla
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d9300 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c sufficient.to.only.configure.a.L
d9320 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 3VPN.VRFs.but.L3VPN.VRFs.must.be
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d93a0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.not.sufficient.to.only.configu
d93c0 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 re.a.VRF.but.VRFs.must.be.mainta
d93e0 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 ined,.too..For.VRF.maintenance.t
d9400 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 he.following.operational.command
d9420 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 s.are.in.place..It.is.not.valid.
d9440 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c to.use.the.`vif.1`.option.for.VL
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d9480 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 are.bridges.assume.that.all.unla
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d94c0 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 ult.VLAN.1.member.and.that.the.V
d94e0 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e LAN.ID.of.the.bridge's.parent.in
d9500 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 terface.is.always.1.It.is.possib
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d9540 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 urity.by.using.the.:abbr:`2FA.(T
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d9580 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 :`MFA.(Multi-factor.authenticati
d95a0 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 on)`.feature.together.with.:abbr
d95c0 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a :`OTP.(One-Time-Pad)`.on.VyOS..:
d95e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authentica
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d9620 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 authentication)`.is.configured.i
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d96c0 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 f.a.user.does.not.have.an.OTP.ke
d96e0 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 y.configured,.there.is.no.2FA/MF
d9700 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 A.check.for.that.user..It.is.pos
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d9740 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c prefixes.without.transport.label
d9760 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 s..This.configuration.will.insta
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d97c0 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 ext-hop.directly.connected..It.i
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d9800 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 oute.for.ipv6.prefixes.using.an.
d9820 53 52 76 36 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 SRv6.segments.instruction..The.`
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d9860 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e ify.multiple.segment.instruction
d9880 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 s..It.is.possible.to.use.either.
d98a0 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e Multicast.or.Unicast.to.sync.con
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d9980 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 configure.multicast.repeating.if
d99a0 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 .you.have.multiple.NHSes..It.use
d99c0 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e s.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.connection
d99e0 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 .and.does.not.rely.on.packet.sou
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d9a40 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 t.for.public.hotspots.and.such.I
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d9ae0 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 .to.all.the.flows.using.the.queu
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d9b40 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 ring.within.a.flow.is.avoided.si
d9b60 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f nce.Codel.internally.uses.a.FIFO
d9b80 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 .queue..It.will.be.combined.with
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d9bc0 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 a-id.to.form.a.complete.interfac
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d9c00 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .the.EUI-64.address.of.the.inter
d9c20 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 face..It's.easy.to.setup.and.off
d9c40 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e ers.very.flexible.split.tunnelin
d9c60 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 g.It's.not.likely.that.anyone.wi
d9c80 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 ll.need.it.any.time.soon,.but.it
d9ca0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 .does.exist..It's.slower.than.IP
d9cc0 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 sec.due.to.higher.protocol.overh
d9ce0 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 ead.and.the.fact.it.runs.in.user
d9d00 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 .mode.while.IPsec,.on.Linux,.is.
d9d20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 in.kernel.mode.It's.time.to.chec
d9d40 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 k.conntrack.table,.to.see.if.any
d9d60 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 .connection.was.accepted,.and.if
d9d80 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 .was.properly.offloaded.Join.a.g
d9da0 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 iven.VRF..This.will.open.a.new.s
d9dc0 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 ubshell.within.the.specified.VRF
d9de0 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ..Jump.to.a.different.rule.in.th
d9e00 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 is.route-map.on.a.match..Juniper
d9e20 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 .EX.Switch.Kernel.Kernel.message
d9e40 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 s.Key.Based.Authentication.Key.G
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d9e80 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 ameters:.Key.Points:.Key.exchang
d9ea0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 e.and.payload.encryption.is.done
d9ec0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 .using.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.
d9ee0 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 known.from.IKEv1.but.the.connect
d9f00 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f ions.are.faster.to.establish,.mo
d9f20 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f re.reliable,.and.also.support.ro
d9f40 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 aming.from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBI
d9f60 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 KE.which.makes.sure.your.connect
d9f80 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 ion.does.not.drop.when.changing.
d9fa0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 networks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.a
d9fc0 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 nd.back)..Authentication.can.be.
d9fe0 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 achieved.with.X.509.certificates
da000 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 ..Key.exchange.and.payload.encry
da020 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e ption.is.still.done.using.IKE.an
da040 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b d.ESP.proposals.as.known.from.IK
da060 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 Ev1.but.the.connections.are.fast
da080 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 er.to.establish,.more.reliable,.
da0a0 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 and.also.support.roaming.from.IP
da0c0 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 .to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.which.make
da0e0 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 s.sure.your.connection.does.not.
da100 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d drop.when.changing.networks.from
da120 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 .e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Key
da140 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 .usage.(CLI).Keyboard.Layout.Key
da160 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 pairs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.over.IPs
da180 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 ec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.regarded
da1a0 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 .as.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.is.to.
da1c0 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ATM:.a.simplified.version.of.the
da1e0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .same.concept,.with.much.of.the.
da200 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 same.benefit.achieved.at.a.fract
da220 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f ion.of.the.effort,.at.the.cost.o
da240 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 f.losing.some.technical.features
da260 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .considered.less.important.in.th
da280 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e e.market..L2TPv3.is.described.in
da2a0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 .:rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3.is.describe
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da2e0 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 .L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.pr
da300 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 otocol.version..Defaults.to.3.if
da320 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 .not.specified..LDAP.search.filt
da340 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 er.to.locate.the.user.DN..Requir
da360 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 ed.if.the.users.are.in.a.hierarc
da380 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 hy.below.the.base.DN,.or.if.the.
da3a0 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 login.name.is.not.what.builds.th
da3c0 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 e.user.specific.part.of.the.user
da3e0 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f s.DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.functio
da400 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 ns.similar.to.several.proprietar
da420 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 y.protocols,.such.as.:abbr:`CDP.
da440 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 (Cisco.Discovery.Protocol)`,.:ab
da460 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f br:`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery.Proto
da480 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 col)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.Discov
da4a0 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 ery.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`LLTD.(
da4c0 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e Link.Layer.Topology.Discovery)`.
da4e0 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 .LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server).LNS.a
da500 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 re.often.used.to.connect.to.a.LA
da520 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 C.(L2TP.Access.Concentrator)..La
da540 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 bel.Distribution.Protocol.Layer.
da560 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 2.Tunnelling.Protocol.Version.3.
da580 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c is.an.IETF.standard.related.to.L
da5a0 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 2TP.that.can.be.used.as.an.alter
da5c0 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 native.protocol.to.:ref:`mpls`.f
da5e0 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f or.encapsulation.of.multiprotoco
da600 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 l.Layer.2.communications.traffic
da620 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 .over.IP.networks..Like.L2TP,.L2
da640 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 TPv3.provides.a.pseudo-wire.serv
da660 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 ice.but.is.scaled.to.fit.carrier
da680 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .requirements..Lease.time.will.b
da6a0 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 e.left.at.the.default.value.whic
da6c0 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 h.is.24.hours.Lease.timeout.in.s
da6e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 econds.(default:.86400).Legacy.F
da700 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f irewall.Let.SNMP.daemon.listen.o
da720 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 nly.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Let'
da740 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 s.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.p
da760 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 ing.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.set
da780 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e ting.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.man
da7a0 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ually,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.pa
da7c0 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 cket.into.a.UDP-packet.and.sends
da7e0 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d .it.to.its.designated.multicast-
da800 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 address.via.Spine1..When.Spine1.
da820 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 receives.this.packet.it.forwards
da840 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 .it.to.all.other.leaves.who.has.
da860 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c joined.the.same.multicast-group,
da880 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 .in.this.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.
da8a0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 receives.the.packet.it.forwards.
da8c0 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e it,.while.at.the.same.time.learn
da8e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 ing.that.PC4.is.reachable.behind
da900 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 .Leaf2,.because.the.encapsulated
da920 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 .packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.address.s
da940 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 et.as.source.IP..Let's.assume.we
da960 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e .have.two.DHCP.WAN.interfaces.an
da980 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 d.one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.build.a.
da9a0 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 simple.VPN.between.2.Intel...QAT
da9c0 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .ready.devices..Let's.expand.the
da9e0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 .example.from.above.and.add.weig
daa00 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ht.to.the.interfaces..The.bandwi
daa20 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 dth.from.eth0.is.larger.than.eth
daa40 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 1..Per.default,.outbound.traffic
daa60 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 .is.distributed.randomly.across.
daa80 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 available.interfaces..Weights.ca
daaa0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 n.be.assigned.to.interfaces.to.i
daac0 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 nfluence.the.balancing..Lets.ass
daae0 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 ume.the.following.topology:.Leve
dab00 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 l.4.balancing.Lifetime.associate
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dab80 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 mented.by.the.number.of.seconds.
daba0 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 since.the.last.RA.-.use.in.conju
dabc0 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c nction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix.L
dabe0 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 ike.on.Microsoft.Windows,.Apple.
dac00 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e iOS/iPadOS.out.of.the.box.does.n
dac20 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 ot.expose.all.available.VPN.opti
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dad20 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 temps.per.every.`<seconds>`..Rat
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dad60 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 0.seconds..Limit.maximum.number.
dad80 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 of.connections.Limiter.Limiter.i
dada0 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 s.one.of.those.policies.that.use
dadc0 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 s.classes_.(Ingress.qdisc.is.act
dade0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c ually.a.classless.policy.but.fil
dae00 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 ters.do.work.in.it)..Limits.Line
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dae60 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 if.unset.Link.aggregation.Linux.
dae80 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d netfilter.will.not.NAT.traffic.m
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daee0 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 Linux.(or.specifically.VyOS).has
daf00 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 .a.broken.NAT.implementation.bec
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daf40 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 eaving.an.external.interface..Th
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dafa0 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 "leaky".traffic.should.reveal.th
dafc0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 at.the.traffic.is.either.an.addi
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db000 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 "RST,ACK".sent.by.client.systems
db020 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 .after.Linux.netfilter.considers
db040 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 .the.connection.closed..The.most
db060 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 .common.is.the.additional.TCP.RS
db080 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 T.some.host.implementations.send
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db0c0 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 (which.is.implementation-specifi
db0e0 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 c)..List.all.MACsec.interfaces..
db100 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f List.of.facilities.used.by.syslo
db120 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c g..Most.facilities.names.are.sel
db140 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 f.explanatory..Facilities.local0
db160 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 .-.local7.common.usage.is.f.e..a
db180 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f s.network.logs.facilities.for.no
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db1e0 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 .how.to.classify.logs.and.put.th
db200 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 em.to.facilities..See.facilities
db220 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 .more.as.a.tool.rather.than.a.di
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dc460 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 .services.such.as.L2VPNs.and.mVP
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dc4e0 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 ..Currently.VyOS.implements.LDP.
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dc6a0 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 garding.this.packet.flow.and.ter
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dc820 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e ficate.renewal..This.will.be.don
dc840 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 e.twice.a.day..Maps.the.VNI.to.t
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dc8e0 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 s..Mark.the.CAs.private.key.as.p
dc900 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 assword.protected..User.is.asked
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dc980 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 s.asked.for.the.password.when.th
dc9a0 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c e.key.is.referenced..Match.BGP.l
dc9c0 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 arge.communities..Match.IP.addre
dc9e0 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d sses.based.on.its.geolocation..M
dca00 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 ore.info:.`geoip.matching.<https
dca20 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c ://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftabl
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dca60 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 Match.IP.addresses.based.on.its.
dca80 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d geolocation..More.info:.`geoip.m
dcaa0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f atching.<https://wiki.nftables.o
dcac0 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 rg/wiki-nftables/index.php/GeoIP
dcae0 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 _matching>`_..Use.inverse-match.
dcb00 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 to.match.anything.except.the.giv
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dcb40 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c idation.result..Match.a.protocol
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dcb80 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 a.name.which.is.defined.in:.``/e
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dcc00 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 d.packets..The.``!``.negates.the
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dcc60 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .or.a.name.which.is.here.defined
dcc80 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 :.``/etc/protocols``..Special.na
dcca0 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c mes.are.``all``.for.all.protocol
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dcce0 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 p.based.packets..The.``!``.negat
dcd00 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 e.the.selected.protocol..Match.a
dcd20 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 gainst.the.state.of.a.packet..Ma
dcd40 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 tch.based.on.connection.tracking
dcd60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 .protocol.helper.module.to.secur
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dcdc0 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 `<module>`..Match.based.on.dscp.
dcde0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 value.criteria..Multiple.values.
dce00 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 from.0.to.63.and.ranges.are.supp
dce20 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 orted..Match.based.on.dscp.value
dce40 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 ..Match.based.on.fragment.criter
dce60 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 ia..Match.based.on.icmp.code.and
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dcea0 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 name.criteria..Use.tab.for.infor
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dcee0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 criteria.are.supported..Match.ba
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dcf20 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 ..Use.tab.for.information.about.
dcf40 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 what.**type-name**.criteria.are.
dcf60 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 supported..Match.based.on.icmp|i
dcf80 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 cmpv6.code.and.type..Match.based
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dcfc0 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 ia..Use.tab.for.information.abou
dcfe0 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 t.what.**type-name**.criteria.ar
dd000 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 e.supported..Match.based.on.icmp
dd020 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 |icmpv6.type-name.criteria..Use.
dd040 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 tab.for.information.about.what.t
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dd080 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .Match.based.on.inbound.interfac
dd0a0 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 e.group..Prepending.character.``
dd0c0 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 !``.for.inverted.matching.criter
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dd100 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e .``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based.on
dd120 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 .inbound.interface..Wilcard.``*`
dd140 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 `.can.be.used..For.example:.``et
dd160 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 h2*``.Match.based.on.inbound.int
dd180 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 erface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.use
dd1a0 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 d..For.example:.``eth2*``..Prepe
dd1c0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 nding.character.``!``.for.invert
dd1e0 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 ed.matching.criteria.is.also.sup
dd200 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 portd..For.example.``!eth2``.Mat
dd220 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 ch.based.on.inbound/outbound.int
dd240 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 erface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.use
dd260 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 d..For.example:.``eth2*``.Match.
dd280 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 based.on.ipsec.criteria..Match.b
dd2a0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ased.on.outbound.interface.group
dd2c0 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 ..Prepending.character.``!``.for
dd2e0 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 .inverted.matching.criteria.is.a
dd300 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 lso.supportd..For.example.``!IFA
dd320 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 CE_GROUP``.Match.based.on.outbou
dd340 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 nd.interface..Wilcard.``*``.can.
dd360 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 be.used..For.example:.``eth2*``.
dd380 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 Match.based.on.outbound.interfac
dd3a0 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f e..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..Fo
dd3c0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 r.example:.``eth2*``..Prepending
dd3e0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
dd400 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 tching.criteria.is.also.supportd
dd420 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 ..For.example.``!eth2``.Match.ba
dd440 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d sed.on.packet.length.criteria..M
dd460 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 ultiple.values.from.1.to.65535.a
dd480 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 nd.ranges.are.supported..Match.b
dd4a0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 ased.on.packet.type.criteria..Ma
dd4c0 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 tch.based.on.the.maximum.average
dd4e0 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e .rate,.specified.as.**integer/un
dd500 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 it**..For.example.**5/minutes**.
dd520 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 Match.based.on.the.maximum.numbe
dd540 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 r.of.packets.to.allow.in.excess.
dd560 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e of.rate..Match.based.on.vlan.ID.
dd580 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 .Range.is.also.supported..Match.
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dd600 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d h.criteria.based.on.connection.m
dd620 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 ark..Match.criteria.based.on.nat
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dd6e0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 atching.addresses..Match.criteri
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ddd80 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 d..To.allow.records.becoming.sta
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ddf40 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 for.your.VPN.connection..Min.and
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de740 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f hange.parameters.file..You.do.no
de760 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b t.need.client.certificates.and.k
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de7a0 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 homed..In.a.multi-homed.network.
de7c0 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f environment,.the.NAT66.device.co
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de820 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 ferent.external.networks..Addres
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deb60 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 ices.using.mDNS.discovery.(like.
deb80 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c network.printers,.Apple.Airplay,
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debc0 6d 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 6f 73 me-automation.devices.etc).acros
debe0 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 s.multiple.VLANs..Multicast.VXLA
dec00 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 N.Multicast.group.address.for.VX
dec20 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e LAN.interface..VXLAN.tunnels.can
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dec80 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 o.use.for.syncing.conntrack.entr
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ded80 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 ast.receivers.will.talk.MLD.to.t
deda0 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 heir.local.router,.so,.besides.h
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dede0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 router,.MLD.must.also.be.configu
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def40 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 om..Multiple.DNS.servers.can.be.
def60 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 defined..Multiple.RPKI.caching.i
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df000 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 appings.can.be.configured.agains
df020 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 t.the.same.SVD..This.allows.for.
df040 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d a.significant.scaling.of.the.num
df060 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c ber.of.VNIs.since.a.separate.VXL
df080 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 AN.interface.is.no.longer.requir
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df0e0 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e ..Multiple.destination.ports.can
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df1c0 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 arated.list..The.whole.list.can.
df1e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 also.be."negated".using.'!'..For
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df300 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 rface.as.you.like!.Multiple.sour
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df340 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c omma-separated.list..The.whole.l
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df3c0 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 d..At.least.one.IP.address.must.
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df400 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e unction..Multiple.users.can.conn
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df4e0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 upports.an.Address.Family.Identi
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df520 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 NAT.NAT.(specifically,.Source.NA
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df580 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 algorithm.that.generates.a.hash.
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df680 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e ll.generate.the.hash.randomly..N
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df760 54 36 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 T64.server.configuration:.NAT66(
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df800 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 E.provides.the.tunnel.encapsulat
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df840 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 ols.handle.the.key.exchange,.and
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df8c0 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f w.milliseconds.of.:abbr:`UTC.(Co
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df940 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 .algorithm,.to.select.accurate.t
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df9a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 network.latency..NTP.can.usually
df9c0 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 .maintain.time.to.within.tens.of
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dfa40 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 local.area.networks.under.ideal.
dfa60 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e conditions..Asymmetric.routes.an
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dfac0 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 cess.will.only.listen.on.the.spe
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dfc00 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 itted..Name.Server.Name.of.insta
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dfc60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 .certificate..Name.of.static.map
dfc80 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e ping.Name.of.the.single.table.On
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dfcc0 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 able..Name.or.IPv4.address.of.TF
dfce0 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 TP.server.NetBIOS.over.TCP/IP.na
dfd00 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 me.server.NetFlow.NetFlow./.IPFI
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dfd40 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ppear.in.NetFlow.data..The.range
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dfd80 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 re.that.was.introduced.on.Cisco.
dfda0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 routers.around.1996.that.provide
dfdc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 s.the.ability.to.collect.IP.netw
dfde0 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 ork.traffic.as.it.enters.or.exit
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dfe40 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 work.administrator.can.determine
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e0320 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 you.do.not.wan't.to.e.g..allow.B
e0340 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f GP.to.peer.across.the.default.ro
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e0420 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 No.ROA.exists.which.covers.that.
e0440 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 prefix..Unfortunately.this.is.th
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e04e0 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e AN.tagging.required.by.your.ISP.
e0500 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 .No.route.is.suppressed.indefini
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e0620 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 client.browsers.be.configured.wi
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e06a0 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f eb.browser.can.detect.that.a.pro
e06c0 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f xy.is.in.use.and.can.behave.acco
e06e0 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d rdingly..In.addition,.web-transm
e0700 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 itted.malware.can.sometimes.be.b
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e0740 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 proxy,.since.they.are.not.aware.
e0760 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 of.the.proxy.settings..None.of.t
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e0840 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d smit.policies.may.be.802.3ad.com
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e0ac0 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 e.names.don't.matter,.we.use.'op
e0ae0 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 envpn-local'.and.'openvpn-remote
e0b00 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 '.but.they.can.be.arbitrary..Not
e0b20 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 ice.Now.configure.conntrack-sync
e0b40 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 .service.on.``router1``.**and**.
e0b60 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 ``router2``.Now.the.noted.public
e0b80 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f .keys.should.be.entered.on.the.o
e0ba0 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 pposite.routers..Now.we.add.the.
e0bc0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f option.to.the.scope,.adapt.to.yo
e0be0 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ur.setup.Now.we.need.to.specify.
e0c00 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 the.server.network.settings..In.
e0c20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 all.cases.we.need.to.specify.the
e0c40 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 .subnet.for.client.tunnel.endpoi
e0c60 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 nts..Since.we.want.clients.to.ac
e0c80 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f cess.a.specific.network.behind.o
e0ca0 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f ur.router,.we.will.use.a.push-ro
e0cc0 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 ute.option.for.installing.that.r
e0ce0 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 oute.on.clients..Now.when.connec
e0d00 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 ting.the.user.will.first.be.aske
e0d20 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 d.for.the.password.and.then.the.
e0d40 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 OTP.key..Now.you.are.ready.to.se
e0d60 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 tup.IPsec..The.key.points:.Now.y
e0d80 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 ou.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..You
e0da0 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 'll.need.to.use.an.ID.instead.of
e0dc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .address.for.the.peer..Number.of
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e0e00 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 .bits.of.client.IPv4.address.to.
e0e20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 pass.when.sending.EDNS.Client.Su
e0e40 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 bnet.address.information..Number
e0e60 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 .of.lines.to.be.displayed,.defau
e0e80 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f lt.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Configuratio
e0ea0 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c n.OSPF.is.a.widely.used.IGP.in.l
e0ec0 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 arge.enterprise.networks..OSPF.r
e0ee0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 outing.devices.normally.discover
e0f00 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 .their.neighbors.dynamically.by.
e0f20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 listening.to.the.broadcast.or.mu
e0f40 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 lticast.hello.packets.on.the.net
e0f60 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f work..Because.an.NBMA.network.do
e0f80 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c es.not.support.broadcast.(or.mul
e0fa0 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f ticast),.the.device.cannot.disco
e0fc0 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 ver.its.neighbors.dynamically,.s
e0fe0 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 o.you.must.configure.all.the.nei
e1000 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 ghbors.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4)
e1020 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f .OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generatio
e1040 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e n.Offloading.Offset.of.the.clien
e1060 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 t's.subnet.in.seconds.from.Coord
e1080 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 inated.Universal.Time.(UTC).Ofte
e10a0 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e n.we.need.to.embed.one.policy.in
e10c0 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 to.another.one..It.is.possible.t
e10e0 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 o.do.so.on.classful.policies,.by
e1100 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 .attaching.a.new.policy.into.a.c
e1120 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 lass..For.instance,.you.might.wa
e1140 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 nt.to.apply.different.policies.t
e1160 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 o.the.different.classes.of.a.Rou
e1180 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nd-Robin.policy.you.have.configu
e11a0 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f red..Often.you.will.also.have.to
e11c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .configure.your.*default*.traffi
e11e0 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 c.in.the.same.way.you.do.with.a.
e1200 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 class..*Default*.can.be.consider
e1220 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 ed.a.class.as.it.behaves.like.th
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e1260 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .did.not.match.any.of.the.define
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e12a0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 .class,.a.class.without.matching
e12c0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 .filters..On.active.router.run:.
e12e0 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 On.both.sides,.you.need.to.gener
e1300 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 ate.a.self-signed.certificate,.p
e1320 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 referrably.using.the."ec".(ellip
e1340 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 tic.curve).type..You.can.generat
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e1380 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d n.generate.pki.certificate.self-
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e13c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d onfiguration.mode..Once.the.comm
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e1440 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f e..You.can.then.review.the.propo
e1460 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 sed.changes.and.commit.them..On.
e1480 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 low.rates.(below.40Mbit).you.may
e14a0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 .want.to.tune.`quantum`.down.to.
e14c0 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 something.like.300.bytes..On.mos
e14e0 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 t.scenarios,.there's.no.need.to.
e1500 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 change.specific.parameters,.and.
e1520 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 using.default.configuration.is.e
e1540 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 nough..But.there.are.cases.were.
e1560 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f extra.configuration.is.needed..O
e1580 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 n.standby.router.run:.On.systems
e15a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 .with.multiple.redundant.uplinks
e15c0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f .and.routes,.it's.a.good.idea.to
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e1600 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 agement.and.dynamic.routing.prot
e1620 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 ocols..However,.assigning.that.a
e1640 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 ddress.to.a.physical.link.is.ris
e1660 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 ky:.if.that.link.goes.down,.that
e1680 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c .address.will.become.inaccessibl
e16a0 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 e..A.common.solution.is.to.assig
e16c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f n.the.management.address.to.a.lo
e16e0 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 opback.or.a.dummy.interface.and.
e1700 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 advertise.that.address.via.all.p
e1720 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 hysical.links,.so.that.it's.reac
e1740 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 hable.through.any.of.them..Since
e1760 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 .in.Linux-based.systems,.there.c
e1780 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 an.be.only.one.loopback.interfac
e17a0 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e e,.it's.better.to.use.a.dummy.in
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e17e0 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 they.can.be.added,.removed,.and.
e1800 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e taken.up.and.down.independently.
e1820 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f .On.the.LEFT.(static.address):.O
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e1860 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 c.address):.On.the.RIGHT,.setup.
e1880 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 by.analogy.and.swap.local.and.re
e18a0 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e mote.addresses..On.the.RIGHT:.On
e18c0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 .the.active.router,.you.should.h
e18e0 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d ave.information.in.the.internal-
e1900 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d cache.of.conntrack-sync..The.sam
e1920 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d e.current.active.connections.num
e1940 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 ber.should.be.shown.in.the.exter
e1960 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 nal-cache.of.the.standby.router.
e1980 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 On.the.initiator,.we.need.to.set
e19a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 .the.remote-id.option.so.that.it
e19c0 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .can.identify.IKE.traffic.from.t
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e1a00 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nitiator,.we.set.the.peer.addres
e1a20 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 s.to.its.public.address,.but.on.
e1a40 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 the.responder.we.only.set.the.id
e1a60 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 ..On.the.last.hop.router.if.it.i
e1a80 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 s.desired.to.not.switch.over.to.
e1aa0 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d the.SPT.tree.configure.this.comm
e1ac0 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 and..On.the.responder,.we.need.t
e1ae0 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 o.set.the.local.id.so.that.initi
e1b00 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 ator.can.know.who's.talking.to.i
e1b20 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 t.for.the.point.#3.to.work..Once
e1b40 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .a.class.has.a.filter.configured
e1b60 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 ,.you.will.also.have.to.define.w
e1b80 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 hat.you.want.to.do.with.the.traf
e1ba0 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 fic.of.that.class,.what.specific
e1bc0 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 .Traffic-Control.treatment.you.w
e1be0 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 ant.to.give.it..You.will.have.di
e1c00 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 fferent.possibilities.depending.
e1c20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f on.the.Traffic.Policy.you.are.co
e1c40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 nfiguring..Once.a.neighbor.has.b
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e25a0 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 then.you.can.configure.it.to.ope
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e25e0 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 your.DSL.Transceiver.(Modem/Rout
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e2620 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c messages.in.a.way.that.vDSL/aDSL
e2640 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 .understands..Once.you.have.setu
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e26a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 ..The.Linux.client.used.for.test
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e2700 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ile..Once.your.routers.are.confi
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e2760 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 configuration.is.working.correct
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e27a0 69 74 65 2e 20 4b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 ite..Keep.in.mind.that.in.order.
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e28c0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f using.the.`RIPE.Labs.RPKI.Test`_
e28e0 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 .experimental.tool..One.Type-3.s
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e29c0 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e B.C.D/M>..This.command.makes.sen
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e2ba0 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 tateful.firewall..One.of.the.use
e2bc0 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 s.of.Fair.Queue.might.be.the.mit
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e2c00 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 acks..Only.802.1Q-tagged.packets
e2c20 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 .are.accepted.on.Ethernet.vifs..
e2c40 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 Only.VRRP.is.supported..Required
e2c60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 .option..Only.allow.certain.IP.a
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e2ca0 68 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 he.https.webserver..Only.in.the.
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e2ce0 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e .a.mac-address..Only.one.SRGB.an
e2d00 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f d.default.SPF.Algorithm.is.suppo
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e2d60 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 uest.a.default.gateway..Only.req
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e2da0 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 erver.but.do.not.install.any.def
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e2de0 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 ess.from.the.SSTP.server.but.do.
e2e00 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f not.install.any.default.route..O
e2e20 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 nly.the.type.(``ssh-rsa``).and.t
e2e40 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e he.key.(``AAAB3N...``).are.used.
e2e60 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 .Note.that.the.key.will.usually.
e2e80 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f be.several.hundred.characters.lo
e2ea0 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e ng,.and.you.will.need.to.copy.an
e2ec0 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 d.paste.it..Some.terminal.emulat
e2ee0 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 ors.may.accidentally.split.this.
e2f00 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 over.several.lines..Be.attentive
e2f20 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .when.you.paste.it.that.it.only.
e2f40 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 pastes.as.a.single.line..The.thi
e2f60 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c rd.part.is.simply.an.identifier,
e2f80 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 .and.is.for.your.own.reference..
e2fa0 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 Only.works.with.a.VXLAN.device.w
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e2fe0 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 heck.virtual-server.status.OpenC
e3000 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 onnect.OpenConnect.can.be.config
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e30a0 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 nsferred,.and.so.on..OpenConnect
e30c0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 .server.matches.the.filename.in.
e30e0 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 a.case.sensitive.manner,.make.su
e3100 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 re.the.username/group.name.you.c
e3120 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 onfigure.matches.the.filename.ex
e3140 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 actly..OpenConnect.supports.a.su
e3160 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f bset.of.it's.configuration.optio
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e31e0 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 ality.as."Identity.based.config"
e3200 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 53 65 72 ..The.following.`OpenConnect.Ser
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e32a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 25 30 41 25 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 connection%20or%0A%23%20per%20gr
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e32e0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 guration.options.that.are.allowe
e3300 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c d..This.can.be.leveraged.to.appl
e3320 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 y.different.sets.of.configs.to.d
e3340 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 ifferent.users.or.groups.of.user
e3360 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s..OpenConnect-compatible.server
e3380 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 .feature.is.available.from.this.
e33a0 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 release..Openconnect.VPN.support
e33c0 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c s.SSL.connection.and.offers.full
e33e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .network.access..SSL.VPN.network
e3400 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 .extension.connects.the.end-user
e3420 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .system.to.the.corporate.network
e3440 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .with.access.controls.based.only
e3460 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 .on.network.layer.information,.s
e3480 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e uch.as.destination.IP.address.an
e34a0 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 d.port.number..So,.it.provides.s
e34c0 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 afe.communication.for.all.types.
e34e0 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 of.device.traffic.across.public.
e3500 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 networks.and.private.networks,.a
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e3540 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 L.protocol..OpenVPN.OpenVPN.**wi
e3560 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f ll.not**.automatically.create.ro
e3580 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 utes.in.the.kernel.for.client.su
e35a0 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c bnets.when.they.connect.and.will
e35c0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 .only.use.client-subnet.associat
e35e0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 ion.internally,.so.we.need.to.cr
e3600 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 eate.a.route.to.the.10.23.0.0/20
e3620 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 .network.ourselves:.OpenVPN.DCO.
e3640 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 is.not.full.OpenVPN.features.sup
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e36a0 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 e.are.certain.OpenVPN.features.a
e36c0 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 nd.use.cases.that.remain.incompa
e36e0 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 tible.with.DCO..To.get.a.compreh
e3700 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 ensive.understanding.of.the.limi
e3720 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 tations.associated.with.DCO,.ref
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e3780 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 N.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).Ope
e37a0 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 nVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).
e37c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 enables.significant.performance.
e37e0 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e enhancement.in.encrypted.OpenVPN
e3800 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 .data.processing..By.minimizing.
e3820 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 context.switching.for.each.packe
e3840 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 t,.DCO.effectively.reduces.overh
e3860 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 ead..This.optimization.is.achiev
e3880 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 ed.by.keeping.most.data.handling
e38a0 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 .tasks.within.the.kernel,.avoidi
e38c0 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 ng.frequent.switches.between.ker
e38e0 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f nel.and.user.space.for.encryptio
e3900 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 n.and.packet.handling..OpenVPN.a
e3920 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 llows.for.either.TCP.or.UDP..UDP
e3940 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 .will.provide.the.lowest.latency
e3960 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 ,.while.TCP.will.work.better.for
e3980 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 .lossy.connections;.generally.UD
e39a0 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 P.is.preferred.when.possible..Op
e39c0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 enVPN.is.popular.for.client-serv
e39e0 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 er.setups,.but.its.site-to-site.
e3a00 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 mode.remains.a.relatively.obscur
e3a20 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 e.feature,.and.many.router.appli
e3a40 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f ances.still.don't.support.it..Ho
e3a60 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 wever,.it's.very.useful.for.quic
e3a80 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 kly.setting.up.tunnels.between.r
e3aa0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 outers..OpenVPN.status.can.be.ve
e3ac0 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 rified.using.the.`show.openvpn`.
e3ae0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 operational.commands..See.the.bu
e3b00 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 ilt-in.help.for.a.complete.list.
e3b20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 of.options..Openconnect.Configur
e3b40 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 ation.Operating.Modes.Operation.
e3b60 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 Operation.Commands.Operation.Mod
e3b80 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 e.Operation.mode.of.wireless.rad
e3ba0 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 io..Operation-mode.Operation-mod
e3bc0 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 e.Firewall.Operational.Commands.
e3be0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 Operational.Mode.Commands.Operat
e3c00 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 ional.commands.Option.Option.43.
e3c20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 for.UniFI.Option.description.Opt
e3c40 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ion.number.Option.specifying.the
e3c60 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e .rate.in.which.we'll.ask.our.lin
e3c80 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 k.partner.to.transmit.LACPDU.pac
e3ca0 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 kets.in.802.3ad.mode..Option.to.
e3cc0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f disable.rule..Option.to.enable.o
e3ce0 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 r.disable.log.matching.rule..Opt
e3d00 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 ion.to.log.packets.hitting.defau
e3d20 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e lt-action..Optional.Optional.Con
e3d40 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 70 72 figuration.Optional.parameter.pr
e3d60 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 efix-list.can.be.use.to.control.
e3d80 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 which.groups.to.switch.or.not.sw
e3da0 69 74 63 68 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 50 45 52 4d 49 54 20 61 73 20 70 65 itch..If.a.group.is.PERMIT.as.pe
e3dc0 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 r.the.prefix-list,.then.the.SPT.
e3de0 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 switchover.does.not.happen.for.i
e3e00 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 44 45 4e 59 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 t.and.if.it.is.DENY,.then.the.SP
e3e20 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 T.switchover.happens..Optional,.
e3e40 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 if.you.want.to.enable.uploads,.e
e3e60 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 lse.TFTP.server.will.act.as.a.re
e3e80 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ad-only.server..Optional/default
e3ea0 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 .settings.Optionally.set.a.speci
e3ec0 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 fic.static.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.
e3ee0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 for.the.container..This.address.
e3f00 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b must.be.within.the.named.network
e3f20 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c .prefix..Options.Options.(Global
e3f40 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 4f 70 74 69 .IPsec.settings).Attributes.Opti
e3f60 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f ons.used.for.queue.target..Actio
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e5400 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e messages.will.be.sent.to.the.con
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e5b80 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 onfig.changes/commits.will.resta
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e5da0 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 take.a.look.in.the.Automation.se
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e7ca0 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 RS-Server.-.RS-Client.RSA.can.be
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e7da0 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 .Random-Detect.Random-Detect.cou
e7dc0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 ld.be.useful.for.heavy.traffic..
e7de0 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 One.use.of.this.algorithm.might.
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e7e20 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f d..But.only.for.TCP.(because.dro
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e7ee0 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 CPU-friendly.policy..You.might.c
e7f00 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 onsider.using.it.when.you.just.s
e7f20 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e imply.want.to.slow.traffic.down.
e7f40 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c .Rate-Control.is.a.classless.pol
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e7f80 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.pure.shap
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e7fc0 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 ..Traffic.is.filtered.based.on.t
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e8200 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 hen.the.local.system.sends.an.AR
e8220 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 P.Request.the.bonding.driver.cop
e8240 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f ies.and.saves.the.peer's.IP.info
e8260 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 rmation.from.the.ARP.packet..Whe
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e82e0 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 initiates.an.ARP.reply.to.this.p
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e8320 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 laves.in.the.bond..A.problematic
e8340 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f .outcome.of.using.ARP.negotiatio
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e83a0 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 st.it.uses.the.hardware.address.
e83c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 of.the.bond..Hence,.peers.learn.
e83e0 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 the.hardware.address.of.the.bond
e8400 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 .and.the.balancing.of.receive.tr
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e8440 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 lave..This.is.handled.by.sending
e8460 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 .updates.(ARP.Replies).to.all.th
e8480 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 e.peers.with.their.individually.
e84a0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 assigned.hardware.address.such.t
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e84e0 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 ..Receive.traffic.is.also.redist
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e8560 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e ceive.load.is.distributed.sequen
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e8600 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 .parameters.defined.within.the.C
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e8640 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f xplanation.below..Recommended.fo
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ea360 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.
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ecea0 27 53 59 4e 2c 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 'SYN,!ACK,!FIN,!RST'.will.only.m
ecec0 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 atch.packets.with.the.SYN.flag.s
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ed2e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 terface..This.value.must.be.the.
ed300 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f same.for.all.routers.attached.to
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ed380 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 .of.seconds.for.router.Dead.Inte
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ed3c0 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 imer.and.Inactivity.Timer..This.
ed3e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 value.must.be.the.same.for.all.r
ed400 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 outers.attached.to.a.common.netw
ed420 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 ork..The.default.value.is.40.sec
ed440 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f onds..The.interval.range.is.1.to
ed460 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 .65535..Set.packet.modifications
ed480 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 :.Explicitly.set.TCP.Maximum.seg
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ed4e0 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 .Services.Codepoint.(DSCP).Set.p
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ed560 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 address.seen.more.than.<1-255>.t
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ed5c0 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 >.seconds)..Set.predefined.share
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ed6a0 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 5>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.ro
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ed780 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 ``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.some
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ed880 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 source-address.to.your.local.IP.
ed8a0 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 (LAN)..Set.tag.value.for.routing
ed8c0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 .protocol..Set.the."recursion.de
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ed900 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 stream.nameserver..Set.the.:abbr
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ed9a0 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.DR.for.a.LAN.segment..Set.the.
ed9c0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 :abbr:`MRU.(Maximum.Receive.Unit
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eda60 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 54 4c 20 28 54 69 6d 65 2d 74 6f 2d 6c 4..Set.the.:abbr:`TTL.(Time-to-l
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edaa0 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .Default.is.300.seconds..Set.the
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edb20 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e ress.of.our.peer.is.used..For.an
edb40 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 .outgoing.route-map.this.means.t
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edba0 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 our.neighbor..Set.the.IP.address
edbc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 .of.the.local.interface.to.be.us
edbe0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 ed.for.the.tunnel..Set.the.IP.ad
edc00 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 dress.of.the.remote.peer..It.may
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edc40 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 .or.an.IPv6.address..Set.the.IPv
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edd80 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 seconds.(100-6553500)..The.defau
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eddc0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 Set.the.MLD.version.used.on.this
edde0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 .interface..The.default.value.is
ede00 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 .2..Set.the.Maximum.Stack.Depth.
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ede60 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 .Set.the.PIM.hello.and.hold.inte
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edea0 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 gment.Routing.Global.Block.i.e..
edec0 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 the.label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.
edee0 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.
edf00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.block.
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edf60 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 i.e..the.low.label.range.used.by
edf80 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 .MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS
edfa0 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.t
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ee0c0 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 unsets.both..Set.the.Segment.Rou
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ee200 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 l..The.default.is.``info``..Set.
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ee5e0 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 10..Set.the.maximum.length.of.A-
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ee7e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .Set.the.name.of.the.x509.client
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ee8c0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 .Set.the.native.VLAN.ID.flag.of.
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ee9a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 .will.be.stripped.Set.the.next-h
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eec00 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 for.this.public.key..See.the.ssh
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eefc0 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 et.with..Set.the.session.id,.whi
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ef060 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .being.used.at.the.peer..Set.the
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ef1e0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f ..Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.fo
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ef8c0 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.second
ef8e0 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 s.when.querying.the.TACACS.serve
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efb20 61 6c 6c 20 63 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d all.cURL.operations..Several.com
efb40 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 mands.utilize.curl.to.initiate.t
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f1de0 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .operate.a.VPN.gateway.to.provid
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f1f00 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f .are.global.and.have.an.affect.o
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f1fe0 20 76 79 6f 73 20 63 6c 69 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 .vyos.cli..Some.policies.already
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f2040 70 65 72 5f 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 per_:.each.of.its.classes.use.fa
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f2080 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f ome.policies.can.be.combined,.yo
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f2100 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 Some.proxys.require/support.the.
f2120 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 "basic".HTTP.authentication.sche
f2140 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 me.as.per.:rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.pa
f2160 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 ssword.can.be.configured..Some.p
f2180 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 roxys.require/support.the."basic
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f21c0 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 per.:rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.username
f21e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 .can.be.configured..Some.recent.
f2200 49 53 50 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 ISPs.require.you.to.build.the.PP
f2220 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e PoE.connection.through.a.VLAN.in
f2240 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e terface..One.of.those.ISPs.is.e.
f2260 67 2e 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 g..Deutsche.Telekom.in.Germany..
f2280 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 VyOS.can.easily.create.a.PPPoE.s
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f22c0 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e LAN.interface..The.following.con
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f2300 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 onnection.through.VLAN7.which.is
f2320 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 .the.default.VLAN.for.Deutsche.T
f2340 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b elekom:.Some.services.don't.work
f2360 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 .correctly.when.being.handled.vi
f2380 61 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 a.a.web.proxy..So.sometimes.it.i
f23a0 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 s.useful.to.bypass.a.transparent
f23c0 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .proxy:.Some.users.tend.to.conne
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f2400 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f reGuard.to.their.VyOS.router..To
f2420 20 65 61 73 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 .ease.deployment.one.can.generat
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f2460 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 rom.the.VyOS.CLI..Sometimes.opti
f2480 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 on.lines.in.the.generated.OpenVP
f24a0 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 N.configuration.require.quotes..
f24c0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f This.is.done.through.a.hack.on.o
f24e0 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 ur.config.generator..You.can.pas
f2500 73 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 73 74 s.quotes.using.the.``&quot;``.st
f2520 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 atement..Sort.the.output.by.the.
f2540 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 specified.key..Possible.keys:.ex
f2560 70 69 72 65 73 2c 20 69 61 69 64 5f 64 75 69 64 2c 20 69 70 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 2c pires,.iaid_duid,.ip,.last_comm,
f2580 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 64 .pool,.remaining,.state,.type.(d
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f25e0 3a 20 69 70 2c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 :.ip,.hardware_address,.state,.s
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f2620 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 name.(default.=.ip).Source.Addre
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f2660 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 LAN.underlay..This.is.mandatory.
f2680 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e when.using.VXLAN.via.L2VPN/EVPN.
f26a0 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c .Source.IPv4.address.used.in.all
f26c0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e .RADIUS.server.queires..Source.N
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f2720 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 ers.from.given.VRF.`<name>`..Sou
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f2760 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e S.servers.from.given.VRF.`<name>
f2780 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 `..Source.protocol.to.match..Sou
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f2ba0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 assign.only.client.address..In.s
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f2c40 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 ch.options..Specifies.an.optiona
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f2d20 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 .agents.will.be.accepted..Specif
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f2d60 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 entifier.for.IPv6..By.default.is
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f2e60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 passwords..Specifies.if.unknown.
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f2ea0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 IP.addresses.are.entered.into.th
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f31c0 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 `NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multiple-ac
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f3240 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 ..For.each.A.record.opennhrp.cre
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f32e0 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e ring.peers.when.:cfgcmd:`arp-mon
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f3380 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d Specifies.the.available.:abbr:`M
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f33c0 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 `.algorithms..The.MAC.algorithm.
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f3440 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 ..Specifies.the.base.DN.under.wh
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f34a0 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 per.RFC.950..If.unset,.subnet.de
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f3540 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 shortcut-target..The.holdtime.is
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f3580 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 ts.to.two.hours..Specifies.the.i
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f35c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 ll.be.sent.to.a.collector..As.pe
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f36e0 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 el.min-links.feature..This.allow
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f3760 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 bond.device.as.up.(carrier.on)..
f3780 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 This.is.useful.for.situations.wh
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f3820 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 ..Specifies.the.name.of.the.DN.a
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f39c0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 is.to.be.reported.to.the.client.
f39e0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 49 for.the.authentication.scheme..I
f3a00 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 t.is.commonly.part.of.the.text.t
f3a20 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 66 he.user.will.see.when.prompted.f
f3a40 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 or.their.username.and.password..
f3a60 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 Specifies.the.route.distinguishe
f3a80 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 r.to.be.added.to.a.route.exporte
f3aa0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 d.from.the.current.unicast.VRF.t
f3ac0 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 o.VPN..Specifies.the.route-targe
f3ae0 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 t.list.to.be.attached.to.a.route
f3b00 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 .(export).or.the.route-target.li
f3b20 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 st.to.match.against.(import).whe
f3b40 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 n.exporting/importing.between.th
f3b60 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 e.current.unicast.VRF.and.VPN.Th
f3b80 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 e.RTLIST.is.a.space-separated.li
f3ba0 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 st.of.route-targets,.which.are.B
f3bc0 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 GP.extended.community.values.as.
f3be0 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 described.in.Extended.Communitie
f3c00 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f s.Attribute..Specifies.the.vendo
f3c20 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 r.dictionary,.dictionary.needs.t
f3c40 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 o.be.in./usr/share/accel-ppp/rad
f3c60 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ius..Specifies.timeout.in.second
f3c80 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e s.to.wait.for.any.peer.activity.
f3ca0 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 .If.this.option.specified.it.tur
f3cc0 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e ns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.function
f3ce0 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 ality.and."lcp-echo-failure".is.
f3d00 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 not.used..Specifies.timeout.in.s
f3d20 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 econds.to.wait.for.any.peer.acti
f3d40 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 vity..If.this.option.specified.i
f3d60 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e t.turns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.fun
f3d80 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 ctionality.and."lcp-echo-failure
f3da0 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 ".is.not.used..Default.value.is.
f3dc0 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 **0**..Specifies.whether.an.exte
f3de0 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 rnal.control.plane.(e.g..BGP.L2V
f3e00 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f PN/EVPN).or.the.internal.FDB.sho
f3e20 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 uld.be.used..Specifies.whether.t
f3e40 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e he.VXLAN.device.is.capable.of.vn
f3e60 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 i.filtering..Specifies.whether.t
f3e80 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f his.NSSA.border.router.will.unco
f3ea0 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 nditionally.translate.Type-7.LSA
f3ec0 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 s.into.Type-5.LSAs..When.role.is
f3ee0 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 .Always,.Type-7.LSAs.are.transla
f3f00 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 ted.into.Type-5.LSAs.regardless.
f3f20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 of.the.translator.state.of.other
f3f40 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 .NSSA.border.routers..When.role.
f3f60 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 is.Candidate,.this.router.partic
f3f80 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f ipates.in.the.translator.electio
f3fa0 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 n.to.determine.if.it.will.perfor
f3fc0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 m.the.translations.duties..When.
f3fe0 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 role.is.Never,.this.router.will.
f4000 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f never.translate.Type-7.LSAs.into
f4020 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 .Type-5.LSAs..Specifies.which.RA
f4040 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 DIUS.server.attribute.contains.t
f4060 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 he.rate.limit.information..The.d
f4080 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e efault.attribute.is.`Filter-Id`.
f40a0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 .Specifies.which.RADIUS.server.a
f40c0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 ttribute.contains.the.rate.limit
f40e0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 .information..The.default.attrib
f4100 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 ute.is.``Filter-Id``..Specify.DH
f4120 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 CPv4.relay.IP.address.to.pass.re
f4140 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 quests.to..If.specified.giaddr.i
f4160 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f s.also.needed..Specify.IPv4.and/
f4180 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 or.IPv6.networks.that.should.be.
f41a0 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 protected/monitored..Specify.IPv
f41c0 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 4.and/or.IPv6.networks.which.are
f41e0 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 .going.to.be.excluded..Specify.I
f4200 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 Pv4/IPv6.listen.address.of.SSH.s
f4220 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 erver..Multiple.addresses.can.be
f4240 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 .defined..Specify.a.:abbr:`SIP.(
f4260 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 Session.Initiation.Protocol)`.se
f4280 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 rver.by.IPv6.address.of.Fully.Qu
f42a0 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 alified.Domain.Name.for.all.DHCP
f42c0 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c v6.clients..Specify.a.Fully.Qual
f42e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 ified.Domain.Name.as.source/dest
f4300 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 ination.matcher..Ensure.router.i
f4320 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 s.able.to.resolve.such.dns.query
f4340 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 ..Specify.a.NIS.server.address.f
f4360 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 or.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.NIS
f4380 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 +.server.address.for.DHCPv6.clie
f43a0 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 nts..Specify.a.range.of.group.ad
f43c0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 dresses.via.a.prefix-list.that.f
f43e0 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d orces.PIM.to.never.do.:abbr:`SSM
f4400 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 .(Source-Specific.Multicast)`.ov
f4420 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f er..Specify.absolute.`<path>`.to
f4440 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 .script.which.will.be.run.when.`
f4460 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c <task>`.is.executed..Specify.all
f4480 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 owed.:abbr:`KEX.(Key.Exchange)`.
f44a0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 algorithms..Specify.an.alternate
f44c0 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e .AS.for.this.BGP.process.when.in
f44e0 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 teracting.with.the.specified.pee
f4500 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 r.or.peer.group..With.no.modifie
f4520 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 rs,.the.specified.local-as.is.pr
f4540 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 epended.to.the.received.AS_PATH.
f4560 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 when.receiving.routing.updates.f
f4580 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 rom.the.peer,.and.prepended.to.t
f45a0 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 he.outgoing.AS_PATH.(after.the.p
f45c0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 rocess.local.AS).when.transmitti
f45e0 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 ng.local.routes.to.the.peer..Spe
f4600 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 cify.an.alternate.TCP.port.where
f4620 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 .the.ldap.server.is.listening.if
f4640 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 .other.than.the.default.LDAP.por
f4660 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e t.389..Specify.interval.in.secon
f4680 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 ds.to.wait.between.Dynamic.DNS.u
f46a0 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f pdates..The.default.is..300.seco
f46c0 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 nds..Specify.local.range.of.ip.a
f46e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 ddress.to.give.to.dhcp.clients..
f4700 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 First.IP.in.range.is.router.IP..
f4720 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 If.you.need.more.customization.u
f4740 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 se.`client-ip-pool`.Specify.name
f4760 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 .of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Rout
f4780 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 ing.and.Forwarding)`.instance..S
f47a0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 pecify.nexthop.on.the.path.to.th
f47c0 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 e.destination,.``ipv4-address``.
f47e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 can.be.set.to.``dhcp``.Specify.s
f4800 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 tatic.route.into.the.routing.tab
f4820 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 le.sending.all.non.local.traffic
f4840 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 .to.the.nexthop.address.`<addres
f4860 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 s>`..Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.
f4880 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 of.the.RADIUS.server.user.with.t
f48a0 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c he.pre-shared-secret.given.in.`<
f48c0 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 secret>`..Specify.the.IP.`<addre
f48e0 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 ss>`.of.the.TACACS.server.user.w
f4900 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ith.the.pre-shared-secret.given.
f4920 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.IPv4.
f4940 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 source.address.to.use.for.the.BG
f4960 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 P.session.to.this.neighbor,.may.
f4980 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 be.specified.as.either.an.IPv4.a
f49a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ddress.directly.or.as.an.interfa
f49c0 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ce.name..Specify.the.LDAP.server
f49e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e .to.connect.to..Specify.the.iden
f4a00 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 tifier.value.of.the.site-level.a
f4a20 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ggregator.(SLA).on.the.interface
f4a40 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 ..ID.must.be.a.decimal.number.gr
f4a60 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c eater.then.0.which.fits.in.the.l
f4a80 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 ength.of.SLA.IDs.(see.below)..Sp
f4aa0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 ecify.the.interface.address.used
f4ac0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 .locally.on.the.interface.where.
f4ae0 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f the.prefix.has.been.delegated.to
f4b00 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 ..ID.must.be.a.decimal.integer..
f4b20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 Specify.the.minimum.required.TLS
f4b40 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 .version.1.2.or.1.3.Specify.the.
f4b60 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 plaintext.password.user.by.user.
f4b80 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 `<name>`.on.this.system..The.pla
f4ba0 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 intext.password.will.be.automati
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f5dc0 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 imple.network.topologies,.or.to.
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f6480 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 traffic.should.be.sent.to..Sync.
f64a0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 groups.Synproxy.Synproxy.connect
f64c0 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 ions.Synproxy.relies.on.syncooki
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f67c0 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 S.System.Display.(LCD).System.Na
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f6800 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 System.capabilities.(switching,.
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f6880 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 `.-.for.system.idetifiers.we.rec
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f6980 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 .The.address.that.is.listed.here
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f69e0 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 001.002``..Then.all.one.has.to.d
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f6a20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 numbers.instead.of.three..This.g
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f6a60 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 em.is.unusable.-.a.panic.conditi
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f6ac0 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c rs.could.be.hardened.by.only.all
f6ae0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f owing.certain.IP.addresses.to.co
f6b00 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 nnect..As.of.this.the.source.add
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f6ce0 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 plugin.splunk_..HTTP.Event.Colle
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f6e60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e protocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autocon
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f7260 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d how.it.is.possible.to.do.the.so-
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f72c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 .and.they're.both.up.and.running
f72e0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 ..The.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.Sys
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f7c60 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 .As.the.password.needs.to.be.pri
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f7ca0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 .configuration.it.is.strongly.re
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f7ce0 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 minimal.associated.privileges..T
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f7d20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 someone.could.get.hold.of.a.copy
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f7e00 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 all.the.queues.short..The.HTTP.s
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f7e60 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 tem.we.wish.to.forward.traffic.t
f7e80 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 o..The.Intel.AX200.card.does.not
f7ea0 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c .work.out.of.the.box.in.AP.mode,
f7ec0 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e .see.https://unix.stackexchange.
f7ee0 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 com/questions/598275/intel-ax200
f7f00 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 -ap-mode..You.can.still.put.this
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f7f80 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 116.101.115.116``,.once.called,.
f7fa0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 will.contain.the.output.of.the.e
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f7fe0 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e neling.Protocol.(PPTP_).has.been
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f8040 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 many.well.known.security.issues.
f8060 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 and.you.should.use.one.of.the.ma
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f80a0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 ..The.PowerDNS.recursor.has.5.di
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f8560 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 operation..The.VXLAN.specificati
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f85a0 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 are,.Arista.Networks.and.Cisco..
f85c0 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e Other.backers.of.the.VXLAN.techn
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f8860 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 192.168.1.0/24.and.2001:db8::/64
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f8900 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 8::ffff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.fo
f8920 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 rwarder.will.pass.reverse.lookup
f8940 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e s.for..10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.
f8960 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e in-addr.arpa,.16-31.172.in-addr.
f8980 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 arpa.zones.to.upstream.server..T
f89a0 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 he.VyOS.PKI.subsystem.can.also.b
f89c0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 e.used.to.automatically.retrieve
f89e0 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 .Certificates.using.the.:abbr:`A
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f8a40 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.VyOS.container.implementation.
f8a60 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d is.based.on.`Podman<https://podm
f8a80 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e an.io/>`.as.a.deamonless.contain
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f8b00 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 work.interface.provides.access.(
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f8b60 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 various.cellular.providers..The.
f8b80 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 ``CD``-bit.is.honored.correctly.
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f8ca0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 .in.the.same.group,.and.will.nee
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f8d00 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 Pv6..If.you.want.to.use.IPv4.+.I
f8d20 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 Pv6.address.you.can.use.option.`
f8d40 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 `excluded-address``.The.``bk-bri
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f8da0 61 6e 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 and.checks.backend.server.has.a.
f8dc0 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 41 20 valid.certificate.trusted.by.CA.
f8de0 60 60 63 61 63 65 72 74 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 ``cacert``.The.``http``.service.
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f9080 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c allow.us.to.configure.tunnel-rel
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fa3e0 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 s.documented.in.:rfc:`5905`..It.
fa400 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 is.backward.compatible.with.vers
fa420 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e ion.3,.specified.in.:rfc:`1305`.
fa440 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 .The.daemon.doubles.the.size.of.
fa460 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 the.netlink.event.socket.buffer.
fa480 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 size.if.it.detects.netlink.event
fa4a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 .message.dropping..This.clause.s
fa4c0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 ets.the.maximum.buffer.size.grow
fa4e0 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 th.that.can.be.reached..The.defa
fa500 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 ult.RADIUS.attribute.for.rate.li
fa520 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 miting.is.``Filter-Id``,.but.you
fa540 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .may.also.redefine.it..The.defau
fa560 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 lt.VyOS.user.account.(`vyos`),.a
fa580 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 s.well.as.newly.created.user.acc
fa5a0 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 ounts,.have.all.capabilities.to.
fa5c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e configure.the.system..All.accoun
fa5e0 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ts.have.sudo.capabilities.and.th
fa600 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 erefore.can.operate.as.root.on.t
fa620 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 he.system..The.default.hostname.
fa640 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 used.is.`vyos`..The.default.is.1
fa660 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 2e 00 492..The.default.is.``802.1q``..
fa680 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 The.default.lease.time.for.DHCPv
fa6a0 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 6.leases.is.24.hours..This.can.b
fa6c0 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 e.changed.by.supplying.a.``defau
fa6e0 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 lt-time``,.``maximum-time``.and.
fa700 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 ``minimum-time``..All.values.nee
fa720 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 d.to.be.supplied.in.seconds..The
fa740 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 .default.port.udp.is.set.to.8472
fa760 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 ..It.can.be.changed.with.``set.i
fa780 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f nterface.vxlan.<vxlanN>.port.<po
fa7a0 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 rt>``.The.default.time.is.60.sec
fa7c0 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f onds..The.default.value.correspo
fa7e0 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 nds.to.64..The.default.value.is.
fa800 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 0..This.will.cause.the.carrier.t
fa820 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 o.be.asserted.(for.802.3ad.mode)
fa840 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 .whenever.there.is.an.active.agg
fa860 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 regator,.regardless.of.the.numbe
fa880 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 r.of.available.links.in.that.agg
fa8a0 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 regator..The.default.value.is.3.
fa8c0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e packets..The.default.value.is.3.
fa8e0 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .The.default.value.is.300.second
fa900 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f s..The.default.value.is.600.seco
fa920 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 37 32 30 30 20 73 nds..The.default.value.is.7200.s
fa940 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 econds..The.default.value.is.864
fa960 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 00.seconds.which.corresponds.to.
fa980 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c one.day..The.default.value.is.sl
fa9a0 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d ow..The.default.values.for.the.m
fa9c0 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 inimum-threshold.depend.on.IP.pr
fa9e0 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 ecedence:.The.destination.port.u
faa00 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 sed.for.creating.a.VXLAN.interfa
faa20 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d ce.in.Linux.defaults.to.its.pre-
faa40 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 standard.value.of.8472.to.preser
faa60 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e ve.backward.compatibility..A.con
faa80 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 figuration.directive.to.support.
faaa0 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 a.user-specified.destination.por
faac0 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 t.to.override.that.behavior.is.a
faae0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 vailable.using.the.above.command
fab00 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 70 61 ..The.device.can.only.receive.pa
fab20 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e 49 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ckets.with.VNIs.configured.in.th
fab40 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f e.VNI.filtering.table..The.dialo
fab60 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 gue.between.HA.partners.is.neith
fab80 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 er.encrypted.nor.authenticated..
faba0 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 Since.most.DHCP.servers.exist.wi
fabc0 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 thin.an.organisation's.own.secur
fabe0 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e e.Intranet,.this.would.be.an.unn
fac00 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 ecessary.overhead..However,.if.y
fac20 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d ou.have.DHCP.HA.peers.whose.comm
fac40 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 unications.traverse.insecure.net
fac60 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f works,.then.we.recommend.that.yo
fac80 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c u.consider.the.use.of.VPN.tunnel
faca0 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ing.between.them.to.ensure.that.
facc0 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 the.HA.partnership.is.immune.to.
face0 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 disruption.(accidental.or.otherw
fad00 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c ise).via.third.parties..The.dial
fad20 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 ogue.between.failover.partners.i
fad40 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 s.neither.encrypted.nor.authenti
fad60 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 cated..Since.most.DHCP.servers.e
fad80 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 xist.within.an.organisation's.ow
fada0 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 n.secure.Intranet,.this.would.be
fadc0 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 .an.unnecessary.overhead..Howeve
fade0 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 r,.if.you.have.DHCP.failover.pee
fae00 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 rs.whose.communications.traverse
fae20 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f .insecure.networks,.then.we.reco
fae40 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 mmend.that.you.consider.the.use.
fae60 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f of.VPN.tunneling.between.them.to
fae80 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 .ensure.that.the.failover.partne
faea0 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 rship.is.immune.to.disruption.(a
faec0 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 ccidental.or.otherwise).via.thir
faee0 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d d.parties..The.domain-name.param
faf00 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 eter.should.be.the.domain.name.t
faf20 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 hat.will.be.appended.to.the.clie
faf40 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 nt's.hostname.to.form.a.fully-qu
faf60 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 alified.domain-name.(FQDN).(DHCP
faf80 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 .Option.015)..The.domain-name.pa
fafa0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d rameter.should.be.the.domain.nam
fafc0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 e.used.when.completing.DNS.reque
fafe0 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e st.where.no.full.FQDN.is.passed.
fb000 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .This.option.can.be.given.multip
fb020 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 le.times.if.you.need.multiple.se
fb040 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 arch.domains.(DHCP.Option.119)..
fb060 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f The.dummy.interface.allows.us.to
fb080 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f .have.an.equivalent.of.the.Cisco
fb0a0 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 .IOS.Loopback.interface.-.a.rout
fb0c0 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 er-internal.interface.we.can.use
fb0e0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 .for.IP.addresses.the.router.mus
fb100 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 t.know.about,.but.which.are.not.
fb120 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 actually.assigned.to.a.real.netw
fb140 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c ork..The.dummy.interface.is.real
fb160 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 ly.a.little.exotic,.but.rather.u
fb180 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 seful.nevertheless..Dummy.interf
fb1a0 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f aces.are.much.like.the.:ref:`loo
fb1c0 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 pback-interface`.interface,.exce
fb1e0 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 pt.you.can.have.as.many.as.you.w
fb200 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 ant..The.embedded.Squid.proxy.ca
fb220 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 n.use.LDAP.to.authenticate.users
fb240 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 .against.a.company.wide.director
fb260 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 y..The.following.configuration.i
fb280 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 s.an.example.of.how.to.use.Activ
fb2a0 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 e.Directory.as.authentication.ba
fb2c0 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 ckend..Queries.are.done.via.LDAP
fb2e0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 ..The.example.above.uses.192.0.2
fb300 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 .2.as.external.IP.address..A.LAC
fb320 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 .normally.requires.an.authentica
fb340 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 tion.password,.which.is.set.in.t
fb360 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e he.example.configuration.to.``ln
fb380 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 s.shared-secret.'secret'``..This
fb3a0 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 .setup.requires.the.Compression.
fb3c0 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 Control.Protocol.(CCP).being.dis
fb3e0 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 abled,.the.command.``set.vpn.l2t
fb400 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 p.remote-access.ccp-disable``.ac
fb420 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c complishes.that..The.example.bel
fb440 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ow.covers.a.dual-stack.configura
fb460 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 tion.via.pppoe-server..The.examp
fb480 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e le.below.covers.a.dual-stack.con
fb4a0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 figuration..The.example.below.us
fb4c0 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 es.ACN.as.access-concentrator.na
fb4e0 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 me,.assigns.an.address.from.the.
fb500 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 pool.10.1.1.100-111,.terminates.
fb520 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 at.the.local.endpoint.10.1.1.1.a
fb540 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e nd.serves.requests.only.on.eth1.
fb560 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 .The.example.configuration.below
fb580 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .will.assign.an.IP.to.the.client
fb5a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 .on.the.incoming.interface.eth2.
fb5c0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 with.the.client.mac.address.08:0
fb5e0 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 0:27:2f:d8:06..Other.DHCP.discov
fb600 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e ery.requests.will.be.ignored,.un
fb620 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 less.the.client.mac.has.been.ena
fb640 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 bled.in.the.configuration..The.e
fb660 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f xample.creates.a.wireless.statio
fb680 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 n.(commonly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi
fb6a0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .client).that.accesses.the.netwo
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fb6e0 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 e.above.example..The.default.phy
fb700 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e sical.device.(``phy0``).is.used.
fb720 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e .The.external.IP.address.to.tran
fb740 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 slate.to.The.firewall.supports.t
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fb7c0 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 s..This.groups.can.be.used.later
fb7e0 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e .in.firewall.ruleset.as.desired.
fb800 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 .The.firewall.supports.the.creat
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fb900 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 ed.The.first.address.of.the.para
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fbb40 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 ..The.first.registration.request
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fbbe0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 ration.reply..The.following.PPP.
fbc00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 configuration.tests.MSCHAP-v2:.T
fbc20 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 he.following.command.can.be.used
fbc40 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c .to.generate.the.OTP.key.as.well
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fbca0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 es.the.explicit-null.label.value
fbcc0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .for.all.the.BGP.instances..The.
fbce0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b following.commands.let.you.check
fbd00 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .tunnel.status..The.following.co
fbd20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 mmands.let.you.reset.OpenVPN..Th
fbd40 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 e.following.commands.translate.t
fbd60 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 o."--net.host".when.the.containe
fbd80 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 r.is.created.The.following.comma
fbda0 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 nds.would.be.required.to.set.opt
fbdc0 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ions.for.a.given.dynamic.routing
fbde0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 .protocol.inside.a.given.vrf:.Th
fbe00 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 e.following.configuration.demons
fbe20 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 trates.how.to.use.VyOS.to.achiev
fbe40 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f e.load.balancing.based.on.the.do
fbe60 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 main.name..The.following.configu
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fbea0 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 t.group.`ff15::1234`.on.interfac
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fbee0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 ticast.group.`ff15::5678`.with.s
fbf00 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 ource.address.`2001:db8::1`.on.i
fbf20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 nterface.`eth1`:.The.following.c
fbf40 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 onfiguration.on.VyOS.applies.to.
fbf60 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e all.following.3rd.party.vendors.
fbf80 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b .It.creates.a.bond.with.two.link
fbfa0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 s.and.VLAN.10,.100.on.the.bonded
fbfc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 .interfaces.with.a.per.VIF.IPv4.
fbfe0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 address..The.following.configura
fc000 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c tion.reverse-proxy.terminate.SSL
fc020 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 ..The.following.configuration.te
fc040 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 53 53 4c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 rminates.SSL.on.the.router..The.
fc060 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 following.configuration.terminat
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fc0e0 65 72 76 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 erver.via.HTTPS..This.is.useful.
fc100 69 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f if.encryption.is.required.for.bo
fc120 74 68 20 6c 65 67 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 th.legs,.but.you.do.not.want.to.
fc140 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 install.publicly.trusted.certifi
fc160 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 cates.on.each.backend.server..Th
fc180 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 e.following.configuration.will.a
fc1a0 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 ssign.a./64.prefix.out.of.a./56.
fc1c0 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 delegation.to.eth0..The.IPv6.add
fc1e0 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 ress.assigned.to.eth0.will.be.<p
fc200 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b refix>::ffff/64..If.you.do.not.k
fc220 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f now.the.prefix.size.delegated.to
fc240 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .you,.start.with.sla-len.0..The.
fc260 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 following.configuration.will.set
fc280 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 up.a.PPPoE.session.source.from.e
fc2a0 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 th1.and.assign.a./64.prefix.out.
fc2c0 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 of.a./56.delegation.(requested.f
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fc300 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ddress.assigned.to.eth0.will.be.
fc320 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e <prefix>::1/64..If.you.do.not.kn
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fc360 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 you,.start.with.sla-len.0..The.f
fc380 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 ollowing.example.allows.VyOS.to.
fc3a0 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 use.:abbr:`PBR.(Policy-Based.Rou
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fc3e0 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 ated.from.the.router.itself..Tha
fc400 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e t.solution.for.multiple.ISP's.an
fc420 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 d.VyOS.router.will.respond.from.
fc440 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b the.same.interface.that.the.pack
fc460 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 et.was.received..Also,.it.used,.
fc480 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 if.we.want.that.one.VPN.tunnel.t
fc4a0 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 o.be.through.one.provider,.and.t
fc4c0 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 he.second.through.another..The.f
fc4e0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 ollowing.example.creates.a.WAP..
fc500 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e When.configuring.multiple.WAP.in
fc520 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 terfaces,.you.must.specify.uniqu
fc540 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 e.IP.addresses,.channels,.Networ
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fc580 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 bbr:`SSID.(Service.Set.Identifie
fc5a0 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c r)`,.and.MAC.addresses..The.foll
fc5c0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 owing.example.is.based.on.a.Sier
fc5e0 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 ra.Wireless.MC7710.miniPCIe.card
fc600 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 .(only.the.form.factor.in.realit
fc620 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 y.it.runs.UBS).and.Deutsche.Tele
fc640 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 kom.as.ISP..The.card.is.assemble
fc660 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e d.into.a.:ref:`pc-engines-apu4`.
fc680 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 .The.following.example.topology.
fc6a0 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c was.built.using.EVE-NG..The.foll
fc6c0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 owing.example.will.show.how.VyOS
fc6e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 .can.be.used.to.redirect.web.tra
fc700 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 ffic.to.an.external.transparent.
fc720 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 73 68 proxy:.The.following.examples.sh
fc740 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 56 ow.how.to.configure.NAT64.on.a.V
fc760 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 yOS.router..The.192.0.2.10.addre
fc780 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 ss.is.used.as.the.IPv4.address.f
fc7a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c or.the.translation.pool..The.fol
fc7c0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 lowing.hardware.modules.have.bee
fc7e0 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 n.tested.successfully.in.an.:ref
fc800 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 6f 61 72 64 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f :`pc-engines-apu4`.board:.The.fo
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fc860 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 20 to.note.that.the.``AllowedIPs``.
fc880 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 wildcard.setting.directs.all.IPv
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fc9a0 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 table.The.following.structure.re
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fcc40 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 dwidth.bottleneck.in.a.link.and.
fcc60 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 73 you.want.to.somehow.prioritize.s
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fcca0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 ..The.hash.type.used.when.discov
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fcd40 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 hecked.by.sending.ICMP.packets.(
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fcd80 54 54 4c 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 TTL.test.or.the.execution.of.a.u
fcda0 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ser.defined.script..If.an.interf
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fcde0 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 .removed.from.the.load.balancer'
fce00 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 s.pool.of.interfaces..To.enable.
fce20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 health.checking.for.an.interface
fce40 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 :.The.hello-multiplier.specifies
fce60 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 .how.many.Hellos.to.send.per.sec
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fcea0 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 .(every.100ms)..Thus.one.can.hav
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fcee0 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 If.this.form.is.specified,.then.
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fcf20 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .Hello.packets.is.set.to.0.and.t
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fd000 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 hostname.must.start.and.end.with
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fd0a0 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 44 The.identifier.is.the.device's.D
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fd140 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 44 55 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 DHCPv6.server,.its.DUID.can.be.f
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fd2c0 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d 54 41 47 20 28 63 It.is.officially.called.C-TAG.(c
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fd380 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ..The.interface.traffic.will.be.
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fd3e0 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .broadcast.packets..If.you.want.
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fd740 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 policing.of.traffic.flows..Multi
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fd7e0 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f mechanism.internally,.it.does.no
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fd880 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 dropped..A.maximum.allowed.burst
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fd8c0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 73 .bandwidth.extended.community.is
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fd960 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 ess.for.incoming.connections..Th
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fd9c0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c nding.queries..The.forwarder.wil
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fda00 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f quests.from.this.address..The.lo
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fda40 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 0.0.0.0/16..The.loopback.network
fda60 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ing.interface.is.a.virtual.netwo
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fdac0 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 it."loops.back".and.just.targets
fdae0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e .services.on.your.local.machine.
fdb00 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 .The.main.points.regarding.this.
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fdb40 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 .in.VyOS.firewall.are.covered.be
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fdbc0 20 43 4c 49 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 .CLI.is.shown.next:.The.maximum.
fdbe0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 number.of.targets.that.can.be.sp
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fdc20 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f .is.no.IP.address..The.meaning.o
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fdc60 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c or.every.type.of.policy..Normall
fdc80 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 y.policies.just.need.a.meaningle
fdca0 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 ss.number.to.identify.a.class.(C
fdcc0 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c lass.ID),.but.that.does.not.appl
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fdd20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c does.not.only.identify.it,.it.al
fdd40 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d so.defines.its.priority..The.mem
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fdd80 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 that.allows.VLAN.10.to.pass.The.
fdda0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d metric.range.is.1.to.16777215.(M
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fde40 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 ble.of.handling.The.most.visible
fde60 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 .application.of.the.protocol.is.
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fdea0 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 Unix-like.operating.systems,.but
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fdf00 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 .announced.that.they.would.inclu
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fdf40 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f uture.release..The.multicast-gro
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fdfe0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .can.be.different,.in.this.examp
fe000 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 le.it.is.only.for.convenience..T
fe020 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 he.netmask.or.domain.that.EDNS.C
fe040 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 lient.Subnet.should.be.enabled.f
fe060 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 or.in.outgoing.queries..The.netw
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fe0a0 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 ed-network-name.and.the.subnet.d
fe0c0 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 eclarations..The.DHCP.service.ca
fe0e0 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 n.serve.multiple.shared.networks
fe100 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e ,.with.each.shared.network.havin
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fe140 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .must.be.present.on.an.interface
fe160 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 ..A.range.can.be.declared.inside
fe180 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 .a.subnet.to.define.a.pool.of.dy
fe1a0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 namic.addresses..Multiple.ranges
fe1c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 .can.be.defined.and.can.contain.
fe1e0 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 holes..Static.mappings.can.be.se
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fe360 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 and.endpoints.initiate.the.conne
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fe460 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 is.rebooted..The.noted.public.ke
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fe960 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 net.protocols..The.outgoing.inte
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feb20 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 l.sets.the.AD-bit.in.the.query..
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1010c0 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e s.of.operation.for.a.wireless.in
1010e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 terface:.There.are.two.types.of.
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1011c0 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c ment.in.a.network:.There.can.onl
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101300 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 hich.should.be.rewritten.here..T
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101400 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 ontends.for.any.platform.These.a
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101540 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 `global-parameters``.and/or.in.`
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1015a0 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 s.dhcpd.conf.under.the.configura
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1015e0 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f hey.are.not.validated.so.an.erro
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101660 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 .Always.verify.that.the.paramete
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1016c0 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f -dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.manual.for.mo
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101760 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 ptions..They.stay.unchanged..The
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1017c0 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 tup:.This.address.must.be.the.ad
1017e0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d dress.of.a.local.interface..It.m
101800 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 ay.be.specified.as.an.IPv4.addre
101820 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f ss.or.an.IPv6.address..This.algo
101840 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 rithm.is.802.3ad.compliant..This
101860 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 .algorithm.is.not.fully.802.3ad.
101880 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 compliant..A.single.TCP.or.UDP.c
1018a0 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 onversation.containing.both.frag
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1018e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 will.see.packets.striped.across.
101900 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 two.interfaces..This.may.result.
101920 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 in.out.of.order.delivery..Most.t
101940 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 raffic.types.will.not.meet.these
101960 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e .criteria,.as.TCP.rarely.fragmen
101980 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ts.traffic,.and.most.UDP.traffic
1019a0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e .is.not.involved.in.extended.con
1019c0 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e versations..Other.implementation
1019e0 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 s.of.802.3ad.may.or.may.not.tole
101a00 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c rate.this.noncompliance..This.al
101a20 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 gorithm.will.place.all.traffic.t
101a40 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 o.a.particular.network.peer.on.t
101a60 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 he.same.slave..This.algorithm.wi
101a80 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 ll.place.all.traffic.to.a.partic
101aa0 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c ular.network.peer.on.the.same.sl
101ac0 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 ave..For.non-IP.traffic,.the.for
101ae0 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 mula.is.the.same.as.for.the.laye
101b00 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c r2.transmit.hash.policy..This.al
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101b40 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 .in.BGP.and.OSPF.protocol.to.exp
101b60 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 ires..This.allows.the.operator.t
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101bc0 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 owed.to.start.with..If.the.opera
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101c40 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 llow.this.to.happen..This.also.w
101c60 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 orks.for.reverse-lookup.zones.(`
101c80 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 `18.172.in-addr.arpa``)..This.ar
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101cc0 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e nneling.protocols..This.blueprin
101ce0 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 t.uses.VyOS.as.the.DMVPN.Hub.and
101d00 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c .Cisco.(7206VXR).and.VyOS.as.mul
101d20 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 tiple.spoke.sites..The.lab.was.b
101d40 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 uild.using.:abbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulat
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101dc0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 onal.command..This.can.only.be.d
101de0 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 one.if.all.your.users.are.locate
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101e20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 on.in.the.LDAP.tree.and.the.logi
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101ea0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 if.you.want.to.filter.who.are.va
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101f00 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 r.users.DN.(`filter-expression`)
101f20 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f ..This.chapeter.describes.how.to
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101fa0 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e tem.behavior..This.commad.sets.n
101fc0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 etwork.entity.title.(NET).provid
101fe0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 ed.in.ISO.format..This.command.a
102000 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 61 ccept.incoming.routes.with.AS.pa
102020 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 th.containing.AS.number.with.the
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102080 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f .to.use.the.same.AS.number.in.yo
1020a0 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ur.sites,.but.you.can...t.connec
1020c0 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c t.them.directly..This.command.al
1020e0 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 62 low.override.the.result.of.Capab
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102140 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .s.capability.value..This.comman
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102180 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f ly.connected.eBGP.peers.using.lo
1021a0 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 69 opback.addresses.without.adjusti
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1021e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 mmand.allows.sessions.to.be.esta
102200 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e blished.with.eBGP.neighbors.when
102220 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e 20 57 68 .they.are.multiple.hops.away..Wh
102240 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 en.the.neighbor.is.not.directly.
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1022a0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ablish..The.number.of.hops.range
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1022e0 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 tually.exclusive.with.:cfgcmd:`t
102300 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 tl-security.hops`..This.command.
102320 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 allows.the.router.to.prefer.rout
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102360 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 73 74 a.IGP.through.backdoor.link.inst
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1023a0 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 x.learned.via.EBGP..This.command
1023c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 .allows.to.log.changes.in.adjace
1023e0 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 ncy..With.the.optional.:cfgcmd:`
102400 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e detail`.argument,.all.changes.in
102420 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 .adjacency.status.are.shown..Wit
102440 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e hout.:cfgcmd:`detail`,.only.chan
102460 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 ges.to.full.or.regressions.are.s
102480 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 hown..This.command.allows.to.spe
1024a0 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 cify.the.distribution.type.for.t
1024c0 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 he.network.connected.to.this.int
1024e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 erface:.This.command.allows.to.u
102500 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 se.route.map.to.filter.redistrib
102520 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 uted.routes.from.given.route.sou
102540 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 rce..There.are.five.modes.availa
102560 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ble.for.route.source:.bgp,.conne
102580 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 cted,.kernel,.ripng,.static..Thi
1025a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 s.command.allows.to.use.route.ma
1025c0 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 p.to.filter.redistributed.routes
1025e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 .from.the.given.route.source..Th
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102640 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ernel,.ospf,.static..This.comman
102660 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c d.allows.to.use.route.map.to.fil
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1026a0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 e.given.route.source..There.are.
1026c0 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 five.modes.available.for.route.s
1026e0 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.r
102700 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 ip,.static..This.command.allows.
102720 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 to.use.route.map.to.filter.redis
102740 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 tributed.routes.from.the.given.r
102760 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 oute.source..There.are.six.modes
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1027a0 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 ,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.
1027c0 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 static..This.command.allows.to.u
1027e0 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 se.route.map.to.filter.redistrib
102800 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 uted.routes..There.are.six.modes
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102840 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 nected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.stati
102860 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f c,.table..This.command.allows.yo
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1028a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 .interface.to.filter.the.Babel.r
1028c0 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 outes..This.command.allows.you.a
1028e0 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e pply.access.lists.to.a.chosen.in
102900 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 terface.to.filter.the.RIP.path..
102920 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 This.command.allows.you.apply.pr
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102960 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 .to.filter.the.Babel.routes..Thi
102980 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 s.command.allows.you.apply.prefi
1029a0 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f x.lists.to.a.chosen.interface.to
1029c0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .filter.the.RIP.path..This.comma
1029e0 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 nd.allows.you.to.select.a.specif
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102a40 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 name>`..This.command.applies.rou
102a60 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 te-map.to.selectively.unsuppress
102a80 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 .prefixes.suppressed.by.summaris
102aa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ation..This.command.applies.the.
102ac0 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 AS.path.access.list.filters.name
102ae0 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 d.in.<name>.to.the.specified.BGP
102b00 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .neighbor.to.restrict.the.routin
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102b40 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a d/or.advertises..The.arguments.:
102b60 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`imp
102b80 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 ort`.specify.the.direction.in.wh
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102bc0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 applied..This.command.applies.th
102be0 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c e.access.list.filters.named.in.<
102c00 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 number>.to.the.specified.BGP.nei
102c20 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e ghbor.to.restrict.the.routing.in
102c40 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 formation.that.BGP.learns.and/or
102c60 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 .advertises..The.arguments.:cfgc
102c80 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 md:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`
102ca0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .specify.the.direction.in.which.
102cc0 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 the.access.list.are.applied..Thi
102ce0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 s.command.applies.the.prfefix.li
102d00 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 st.filters.named.in.<name>.to.th
102d20 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 e.specified.BGP.neighbor.to.rest
102d40 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 rict.the.routing.information.tha
102d60 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 t.BGP.learns.and/or.advertises..
102d80 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 The.arguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.a
102da0 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 nd.:cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the.
102dc0 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 direction.in.which.the.prefix.li
102de0 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 st.are.applied..This.command.app
102e00 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d lies.the.route.map.named.in.<nam
102e20 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e>.to.the.specified.BGP.neighbor
102e40 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .to.control.and.modify.routing.i
102e60 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 nformation.that.is.exchanged.bet
102e80 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ween.peers..The.arguments.:cfgcm
102ea0 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 d:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.
102ec0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 specify.the.direction.in.which.t
102ee0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 he.route.map.are.applied..This.c
102f00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 ommand.bind.specific.peer.to.pee
102f20 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 r.group.with.a.given.name..This.
102f40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 command.can.be.used.to.filter.th
102f60 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 e.Babel.routes.using.access.list
102f80 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 s..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out
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102fc0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 .the.access.lists.are.applied..T
102fe0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 his.command.can.be.used.to.filte
103000 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 r.the.Babel.routes.using.prefix.
103020 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:
103040 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 `out`.this.is.the.direction.in.w
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103080 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 d..This.command.can.be.used.to.f
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1030c0 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:
1030e0 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 `out`.this.is.the.direction.in.w
103100 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 hich.the.access.lists.are.applie
103120 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 d..This.command.can.be.used.to.f
103140 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ilter.the.RIP.path.using.prefix.
103160 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:
103180 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 `out`.this.is.the.direction.in.w
1031a0 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 hich.the.prefix.lists.are.applie
1031c0 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 d..This.command.can.be.used.with
1031e0 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .previous.command.to.sets.defaul
103200 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 t.RIP.distance.to.specified.valu
103220 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 e.when.the.route.source.IP.addre
103240 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ss.matches.the.specified.prefix.
103260 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 and.the.specified.access-list..T
103280 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 his.command.change.distance.valu
1032a0 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.of.BGP..The.arguments.are.the.
1032c0 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 distance.values.for.external.rou
1032e0 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 tes,.internal.routes.and.local.r
103300 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 outes.respectively..The.distance
103320 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .range.is.1.to.255..This.command
103340 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 67 .change.distance.value.of.OSPF.g
103360 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 lobally..The.distance.range.is.1
103380 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 .to.255..This.command.change.dis
1033a0 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e tance.value.of.OSPF..The.argumen
1033c0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ts.are.the.distance.values.for.e
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103b60 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 ion..This.command.creates.a.new.
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103fe0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f his.command.defines.the.amount.o
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104060 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 .This.command.defines.the.maximu
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104100 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c match:.Weight,.Local.Preference,
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1041e0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 route.is.suppressed..The.timer.r
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104220 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 ommand.disable.the.peer.or.peer.
104240 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 group..To.reenable.the.peer.use.
104260 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e the.delete.form.of.this.command.
104280 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 .This.command.disables.IGP-LDP.s
1042a0 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ync.for.this.specific.interface.
1042c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 .This.command.disables.Three-Way
1042e0 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 .Handshake.for.P2P.adjacencies.w
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104360 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 check.of.the.MTU.value.in.the.OS
104380 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 PF.DBD.packets..Thus,.use.of.thi
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104560 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 .In.this.case,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`
104580 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 no-client-to-client-reflection`.
1045a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 command.to.disable.client-to-cli
1045c0 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 ent.reflection..This.command.dis
1045e0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ables.split-horizon.on.the.inter
104600 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 face..By.default,.VyOS.does.not.
104620 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 advertise.RIP.routes.out.the.int
104640 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 erface.over.which.they.were.lear
104660 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ned.(split.horizon).3.This.comma
104680 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 nd.disables.the.load.sharing.acr
1046a0 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 oss.multiple.LFA.backups..This.c
1046c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 ommand.displays.BGP.dampened.rou
1046e0 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 tes..This.command.displays.BGP.r
104700 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 eceived-routes.that.are.accepted
104720 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 .after.filtering..This.command.d
104740 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f isplays.BGP.routes.advertised.to
104760 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 .a.neighbor..This.command.displa
104780 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 ys.BGP.routes.allowed.by.the.spe
1047a0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 cified.AS.Path.access.list..This
1047c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 .command.displays.BGP.routes.ori
1047e0 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 ginating.from.the.specified.BGP.
104800 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 neighbor.before.inbound.policy.i
104820 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 s.applied..To.use.this.command.i
104840 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 nbound.soft.reconfiguration.must
104860 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 .be.enabled..This.command.displa
104880 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ys.LSAs.in.MaxAge.list..This.com
1048a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 mand.displays.RIP.routes..This.c
1048c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 ommand.displays.a.database.conte
1048e0 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 nts.for.a.specific.link.advertis
104900 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 ement.type..This.command.display
104920 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 s.a.summary.table.with.a.databas
104940 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 e.contents.(LSA)..This.command.d
104960 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 isplays.a.table.of.paths.to.area
104980 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 .boundary.and.autonomous.system.
1049a0 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 boundary.routers..This.command.d
1049c0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 isplays.all.entries.in.BGP.routi
1049e0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 ng.table..This.command.displays.
104a00 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 dampened.routes.received.from.BG
104a20 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 P.neighbor..This.command.display
104a40 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 s.external.information.redistrib
104a60 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 uted.into.OSPFv3.This.command.di
104a80 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 splays.information.about.BGP.rou
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104ac0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ecified.regular.expression..This
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104b00 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f out.flapping.BGP.routes..This.co
104b20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 mmand.displays.information.about
104b40 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 .the.particular.entry.in.the.BGP
104b60 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 .routing.table..This.command.dis
104b80 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 plays.routes.that.are.permitted.
104ba0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 by.the.BGP.community.list..This.
104bc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c command.displays.routes.that.bel
104be0 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 ong.to.specified.BGP.communities
104c00 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d ..Valid.value.is.a.community.num
104c20 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 ber.in.the.range.from.1.to.42949
104c40 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 67200,.or.AA:NN.(autonomous.syst
104c60 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 em-community.number/2-byte.numbe
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104ca0 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 dvertise..This.command.displays.
104cc0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 routes.with.classless.interdomai
104ce0 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 n.routing.(CIDR)..This.command.d
104d00 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 isplays.state.and.configuration.
104d20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c of.OSPF.the.specified.interface,
104d40 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .or.all.interfaces.if.no.interfa
104d60 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 ce.is.given..This.command.displa
104d80 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 ys.state.and.configuration.of.OS
104da0 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 PF.the.specified.interface,.or.a
104dc0 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 ll.interfaces.if.no.interface.is
104de0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 .given..Whith.the.argument.:cfgc
104e00 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 md:`prefix`.this.command.shows.c
104e20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 onnected.prefixes.to.advertise..
104e40 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 This.command.displays.the.OSPF.r
104e60 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 outing.table,.as.determined.by.t
104e80 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 he.most.recent.SPF.calculation..
104ea0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 This.command.displays.the.OSPF.r
104ec0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 outing.table,.as.determined.by.t
104ee0 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 he.most.recent.SPF.calculation..
104f00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 With.the.optional.:cfgcmd:`detai
104f20 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 l`.argument,.each.route.item's.a
104f40 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 dvertiser.router.and.network.att
104f60 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ribute.will.be.shown..This.comma
104f80 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 nd.displays.the.neighbor.DR.choi
104fa0 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 ce.information..This.command.dis
104fc0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 plays.the.neighbors.information.
104fe0 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f in.a.detailed.form.for.a.neighbo
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105020 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 .This.command.displays.the.neigh
105040 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 bors.information.in.a.detailed.f
105060 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 orm,.not.just.a.summary.table..T
105080 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f his.command.displays.the.neighbo
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1050c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e specified.interface..This.comman
1050e0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e d.displays.the.neighbors.status.
105100 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 .This.command.displays.the.statu
105120 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 s.of.all.BGP.connections..This.c
105140 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 ommand.enable.logging.neighbor.u
105160 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e p/down.changes.and.reset.reason.
105180 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 .This.command.enable/disables.su
1051a0 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 mmarisation.for.the.configured.a
1051c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ddress.range..This.command.enabl
1051e0 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 es.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirectional.For
105200 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 warding.Detection)`.on.this.OSPF
105220 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e .link.interface..This.command.en
105240 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 ables.:rfc:`6232`.purge.originat
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105280 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 originator.identification.(POI).
1052a0 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 by.adding.the.type,.length.and.v
1052c0 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 alue.(TLV).with.the.Intermediate
1052e0 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 .System.(IS).identification.to.t
105300 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 he.LSPs.that.do.not.contain.POI.
105320 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 information..If.an.IS.generates.
105340 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 a.purge,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with
105360 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .the.system.ID.of.the.IS.to.the.
105380 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 purge..This.command.enables.IP.f
1053a0 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a ast.re-routing.that.is.part.of.:
1053c0 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 rfc:`5286`..Specifically.this.is
1053e0 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 .a.prefix.list.which.references.
105400 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c a.prefix.in.which.will.select.el
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105440 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d ackups..This.command.enables.IS-
105460 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 IS.on.this.interface,.and.allows
105480 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 .for.adjacency.to.occur..Note.th
1054a0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 at.the.name.of.IS-IS.instance.mu
1054c0 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 st.be.the.same.as.the.one.used.t
1054e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 o.configure.the.IS-IS.process..T
105500 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 his.command.enables.RIP.and.sets
105520 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 .the.RIP.enable.interface.by.NET
105540 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 WORK..The.interfaces.which.have.
105560 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 addresses.matching.with.NETWORK.
105580 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 are.enabled..This.command.enable
1055a0 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 s.poison-reverse.on.the.interfac
1055c0 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 e..If.both.poison.reverse.and.sp
1055e0 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 lit.horizon.are.enabled,.then.Vy
105600 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 OS.advertises.the.learned.routes
105620 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .as.unreachable.over.the.interfa
105640 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 ce.on.which.the.route.was.learne
105660 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 d..This.command.enables.routing.
105680 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e using.radio.frequency.diversity.
1056a0 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e .This.is.highly.recommended.in.n
1056c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 etworks.with.many.wireless.nodes
1056e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 ..This.command.enables.sending.t
105700 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 imestamps.with.each.Hello.and.IH
105720 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 U.message.in.order.to.compute.RT
105740 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 T.values..It.is.recommended.to.e
105760 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 nable.timestamps.on.tunnel.inter
105780 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 faces..This.command.enables.supp
1057a0 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 ort.for.dynamic.hostname.TLV..Dy
1057c0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 namic.hostname.mapping.determine
1057e0 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 d.as.described.in.:rfc:`2763`,.D
105800 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 ynamic.Hostname.Exchange.Mechani
105820 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c sm.for.IS-IS..This.command.enabl
105840 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 es.the.ORF.capability.(described
105860 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f .in.:rfc:`5291`).on.the.local.ro
105880 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 uter,.and.enables.ORF.capability
1058a0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 .advertisement.to.the.specified.
1058c0 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 BGP.peer..The.:cfgcmd:`receive`.
1058e0 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 keyword.configures.a.router.to.a
105900 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 dvertise.ORF.receive.capabilitie
105920 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f s..The.:cfgcmd:`send`.keyword.co
105940 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f nfigures.a.router.to.advertise.O
105960 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 RF.send.capabilities..To.adverti
105980 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d se.a.filter.from.a.sender,.you.m
1059a0 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 ust.create.an.IP.prefix.list.for
1059c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 .the.specified.BGP.peer.applied.
1059e0 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 in.inbound.derection..This.comma
105a00 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 nd.enforces.Generalized.TTL.Secu
105a20 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 rity.Mechanism.(GTSM),.as.specif
105a40 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ied.in.:rfc:`5082`..With.this.co
105a60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 mmand,.only.neighbors.that.are.s
105a80 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c pecified.number.of.hops.away.wil
105aa0 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 l.be.allowed.to.become.neighbors
105ac0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 ..The.number.of.hops.range.is.1.
105ae0 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 to.254..This.command.is.mutually
105b00 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 .exclusive.with.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-mu
105b20 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 ltihop`..This.command.forces.str
105b40 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 ictly.compare.remote.capabilitie
105b60 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 s.and.local.capabilities..If.cap
105b80 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e abilities.are.different,.send.Un
105ba0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 supported.Capability.error.then.
105bc0 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 reset.connection..This.command.f
105be0 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 orces.the.BGP.speaker.to.report.
105c00 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 itself.as.the.next.hop.for.an.ad
105c20 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 vertised.route.it.advertised.to.
105c40 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 a.neighbor..This.command.generat
105c60 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 e.a.default.route.into.the.RIP..
105c80 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 This.command.gives.a.brief.statu
105ca0 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 s.overview.of.a.specified.wirele
105cc0 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ss.interface..The.wireless.inter
105ce0 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 face.identifier.can.range.from.w
105d00 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f lan0.to.wlan999..This.command.go
105d20 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 es.hand.in.hand.with.the.listen.
105d40 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e range.command.to.limit.the.amoun
105d60 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f t.of.BGP.neighbors.that.are.allo
105d80 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 wed.to.connect.to.the.local.rout
105da0 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 er..The.limit.range.is.1.to.5000
105dc0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 ..This.command.got.added.in.VyOS
105de0 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .1.4.and.inverts.the.logic.from.
105e00 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 the.old.``default-route``.CLI.op
105e20 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 tion..This.command.instead.of.su
105e40 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 mmarizing.intra.area.paths.filte
105e60 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 r.them.-.i.e..intra.area.paths.f
105e80 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 rom.this.range.are.not.advertise
105ea0 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 d.into.other.areas..This.command
105ec0 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .makes.sense.in.ABR.only..This.c
105ee0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 ommand.is.also.used.to.enable.th
105f00 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 e.OSPF.process..The.area.number.
105f20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 can.be.specified.in.decimal.nota
105f40 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 tion.in.the.range.from.0.to.4294
105f60 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 967295..Or.it.can.be.specified.i
105f80 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 n.dotted.decimal.notation.simila
105fa0 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 r.to.ip.address..This.command.is
105fc0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 .only.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..Th
105fe0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 is.command.is.only.allowed.for.e
106000 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 BGP.peers..It.is.not.applicable.
106020 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 for.peer.groups..This.command.is
106040 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 .only.useful.at.scale.when.you.c
106060 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 an.possibly.have.a.large.number.
106080 6f 66 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 of.PIM.control.packets.flowing..
1060a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 This.command.is.specific.to.FRR.
1060c0 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 and.VyOS..The.route.command.make
1060e0 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 s.a.static.route.only.inside.RIP
106100 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ..This.command.should.be.used.on
106120 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 ly.by.advanced.users.who.are.par
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106160 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 e.RIP.protocol..In.most.cases,.w
106180 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f e.recommend.creating.a.static.ro
1061a0 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 ute.in.VyOS.and.redistributing.i
1061c0 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 t.in.RIP.using.:cfgcmd:`redistri
1061e0 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 bute.static`..This.command.is.us
106200 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 ed.for.advertising.IPv4.or.IPv6.
106220 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 networks..This.command.is.used.t
106240 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 o.retrieve.information.about.WAP
106260 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 .within.the.range.of.your.wirele
106280 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 ss.interface..This.command.is.us
1062a0 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 eful.on.wireless.interfaces.conf
1062c0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d igured.in.station.mode..This.com
1062e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f mand.is.useful.if.one.desires.to
106300 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 .loosen.the.requirement.for.BGP.
106320 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f to.have.strictly.defined.neighbo
106340 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 rs..Specifically.what.is.allowed
106360 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 .is.for.the.local.router.to.list
106380 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 en.to.a.range.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.ad
1063a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 dresses.defined.by.a.prefix.and.
1063c0 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 to.accept.BGP.open.messages..Whe
1063e0 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 n.a.TCP.connection.(and.subseque
106400 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 ntly.a.BGP.open.message).from.wi
106420 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 thin.this.range.tries.to.connect
106440 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .the.local.router.then.the.local
106460 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .router.will.respond.and.connect
106480 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 .with.the.parameters.that.are.de
1064a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 fined.within.the.peer.group..One
1064c0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 .must.define.a.peer-group.for.ea
1064e0 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 ch.range.that.is.listed..If.no.p
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106520 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 or.will.keep.you.from.committing
106540 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .the.configuration..This.command
106560 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f .modifies.the.default.metric.(ho
106580 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 p.count).value.for.redistributed
1065a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 .routes..The.metric.range.is.1.t
1065c0 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 o.16..The.default.value.is.1..Th
1065e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 is.command.does.not.affect.conne
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106620 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 ibuted.by.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.
106640 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 connected`..To.modify.connected.
106660 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 routes.metric.value,.please.use.
106680 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 :cfgcmd:`redistribute.connected.
1066a0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 metric`..This.command.override.A
1066c0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 S.number.of.the.originating.rout
1066e0 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 er.with.the.local.AS.number..Thi
106700 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 s.command.prevents.from.sending.
106720 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e back.prefixes.learned.from.the.n
106740 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 eighbor..This.command.provides.t
106760 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 o.compare.different.MED.values.t
106780 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 hat.advertised.by.neighbours.in.
1067a0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e the.same.AS.for.routes.selection
1067c0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 ..When.this.command.is.enabled,.
1067e0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 routes.from.the.same.autonomous.
106800 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 system.are.grouped.together,.and
106820 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 .the.best.entries.of.each.group.
106840 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 are.compared..This.command.provi
106860 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 des.to.compare.the.MED.on.routes
106880 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 ,.even.when.they.were.received.f
1068a0 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e rom.different.neighbouring.ASes.
1068c0 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f .Setting.this.option.makes.the.o
1068e0 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 rder.of.preference.of.routes.mor
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106920 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 MED.induced.oscillations..This.c
106940 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 ommand.redistributes.routing.inf
106960 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f ormation.from.the.given.route.so
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106a00 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f c..This.command.redistributes.ro
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106a60 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d base.as.Level-2..There.are.six.m
106a80 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a odes.available.for.route.source:
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106ac0 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 ip,.static..This.command.redistr
106ae0 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ibutes.routing.information.from.
106b00 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 the.given.route.source.into.the.
106b20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 RIP.tables..There.are.five.modes
106b40 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 .available.for.route.source:.bgp
106b60 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 ,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.stati
106b80 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f c..This.command.redistributes.ro
106ba0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e uting.information.from.the.given
106bc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 .route.source.to.the.BGP.process
106be0 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 ..There.are.six.modes.available.
106c00 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 for.route.source:.connected,.ker
106c20 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 nel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table..T
106c40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e his.command.redistributes.routin
106c60 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 g.information.from.the.given.rou
106c80 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 te.source.to.the.Babel.process..
106ca0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 This.command.redistributes.routi
106cc0 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f ng.information.from.the.given.ro
106ce0 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 ute.source.to.the.OSPF.process..
106d00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 There.are.five.modes.available.f
106d20 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c or.route.source:.bgp,.connected,
106d40 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .kernel,.rip,.static..This.comma
106d60 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
106d80 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
106da0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 .to.the.OSPFv3.process..There.ar
106dc0 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.five.modes.available.for.route
106de0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c .source:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,
106e00 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d .ripng,.static..This.command.rem
106e20 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 oves.the.private.ASN.of.routes.t
106e40 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 hat.are.advertised.to.the.config
106e60 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 ured.peer..It.removes.only.priva
106e80 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 te.ASNs.on.routes.advertised.to.
106ea0 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 EBGP.peers..This.command.resets.
106ec0 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 BGP.connections.to.the.specified
106ee0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d .neighbor.IP.address..With.argum
106f00 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ent.:cfgcmd:`soft`.this.command.
106f20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 initiates.a.soft.reset..If.you.d
106f40 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f o.not.specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.o
106f60 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e r.:cfgcmd:`out`.options,.both.in
106f80 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 bound.and.outbound.soft.reconfig
106fa0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d uration.are.triggered..This.comm
106fc0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 and.resets.BGP.connections.to.th
106fe0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 e.specified.peer.group..With.arg
107000 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.this.comman
107020 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 d.initiates.a.soft.reset..If.you
107040 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 .do.not.specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`
107060 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .or.:cfgcmd:`out`.options,.both.
107080 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 inbound.and.outbound.soft.reconf
1070a0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f iguration.are.triggered..This.co
1070c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 mmand.resets.all.BGP.connections
1070e0 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 .of.given.router..This.command.r
107100 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 esets.all.external.BGP.peers.of.
107120 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 given.router..This.command.selec
107140 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ts.ABR.model..OSPF.router.suppor
107160 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ts.four.ABR.models:.This.command
107180 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e .set.default.metric.for.circuit.
1071a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 .This.command.set.the.channel.nu
1071c0 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 mber.that.diversity.routing.uses
1071e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 .for.this.interface.(see.diversi
107200 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ty.option.above)..This.command.s
107220 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e ets.ATT.bit.to.1.in.Level1.LSPs.
107240 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e .It.is.described.in.:rfc:`3787`.
107260 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c .This.command.sets.LSP.maximum.L
107280 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 SP.lifetime.in.seconds..The.inte
1072a0 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 rval.range.is.350.to.65535..LSPs
1072c0 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 .remain.in.a.database.for.1200.s
1072e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e econds.by.default..If.they.are.n
107300 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 ot.refreshed.by.that.time,.they.
107320 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 are.deleted..You.can.change.the.
107340 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 LSP.refresh.interval.or.the.LSP.
107360 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 lifetime..The.LSP.refresh.interv
107380 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c al.should.be.less.than.the.LSP.l
1073a0 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f ifetime.or.else.LSPs.will.time.o
1073c0 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 ut.before.they.are.refreshed..Th
1073e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 is.command.sets.LSP.refresh.inte
107400 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 rval.in.seconds..IS-IS.generates
107420 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 .LSPs.when.the.state.of.a.link.c
107440 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 hanges..However,.to.ensure.that.
107460 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 routing.databases.on.all.routers
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1074c0 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 gular.basis.even.though.there.ha
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107500 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 .the.links..The.interval.range.i
107520 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 s.1.to.65235..The.default.value.
107540 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 is.900.seconds..This.command.set
107560 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 s.OSPF.authentication.key.to.a.s
107580 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 imple.password..After.setting,.a
1075a0 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 ll.OSPF.packets.are.authenticate
1075c0 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e d..Key.has.length.up.to.8.chars.
1075e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c .This.command.sets.PSNP.interval
107600 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 .in.seconds..The.interval.range.
107620 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 is.0.to.127..This.command.sets.R
107640 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 outer.Priority.integer.value..Th
107660 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 e.router.with.the.highest.priori
107680 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f ty.will.be.more.eligible.to.beco
1076a0 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 me.Designated.Router..Setting.th
1076c0 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 e.value.to.0,.makes.the.router.i
1076e0 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 neligible.to.become.Designated.R
107700 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 outer..The.default.value.is.1..T
107720 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 he.interval.range.is.0.to.255..T
107740 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 his.command.sets.default.RIP.dis
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107780 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 the.routes.source.IP.address.mat
1077a0 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ches.the.specified.prefix..This.
1077c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 command.sets.hello.interval.in.s
1077e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 econds.on.a.given.interface..The
107800 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .range.is.1.to.600..This.command
107820 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .sets.link.cost.for.the.specifie
107840 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 d.interface..The.cost.value.is.s
107860 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c et.to.router-LSA...s.metric.fiel
107880 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 d.and.used.for.SPF.calculation..
1078a0 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 The.cost.range.is.1.to.65535..Th
1078c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c is.command.sets.minimum.interval
1078e0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 .between.consecutive.SPF.calcula
107900 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 tions.in.seconds.The.interval.ra
107920 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 nge.is.1.to.120..This.command.se
107940 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 ts.minimum.interval.in.seconds.b
107960 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 etween.regenerating.same.LSP..Th
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1079a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 is.command.sets.multiplier.for.h
1079c0 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 ello.holding.time.on.a.given.int
1079e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 erface..The.range.is.2.to.100..T
107a00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e his.command.sets.number.of.secon
107a20 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 ds.for.InfTransDelay.value..It.a
107a40 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 llows.to.set.and.adjust.for.each
107a60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 .interface.the.delay.interval.be
107a80 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 fore.starting.the.synchronizing.
107aa0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 process.of.the.router's.database
107ac0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .with.all.neighbors..The.default
107ae0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 .value.is.1.seconds..The.interva
107b00 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d l.range.is.3.to.65535..This.comm
107b20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 and.sets.number.of.seconds.for.R
107b40 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 xmtInterval.timer.value..This.va
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107b80 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 Database.Description.and.Link.St
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107bc0 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ge.was.not.received..The.default
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107c00 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d l.range.is.3.to.65535..This.comm
107c20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f and.sets.old-style.(ISO.10589).o
107c40 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 r.new.style.packet.formats:.This
107c60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f .command.sets.other.confederatio
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107cc0 64 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 3c 61 73 6e d:`confederation.identifier.<asn
107ce0 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 >`..This.command.sets.overload.b
107d00 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 it.to.avoid.any.transit.traffic.
107d20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 through.this.router..It.is.descr
107d40 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ibed.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.comman
107d60 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 d.sets.priority.for.the.interfac
107d80 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 e.for.:abbr:`DIS.(Designated.Int
107da0 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 ermediate.System)`.election..The
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107de0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 s.command.sets.the.administrativ
107e00 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 72 6f 75 74 e.distance.for.a.particular.rout
107e20 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 e..The.distance.range.is.1.to.25
107e40 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 5..This.command.sets.the.cost.of
107e60 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 .default-summary.LSAs.announced.
107e80 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 to.stubby.areas..The.cost.range.
107ea0 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 is.0.to.16777215..This.command.s
107ec0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e ets.the.default.cost.of.LSAs.ann
107ee0 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 ounced.to.NSSA.areas..The.cost.r
107f00 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ange.is.0.to.16777215..This.comm
107f20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 and.sets.the.initial.delay,.the.
107f40 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d initial-holdtime.and.the.maximum
107f60 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 -holdtime.between.when.SPF.is.ca
107f80 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 69 lculated.and.the.event.which.tri
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107fc0 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 s.are.specified.in.milliseconds.
107fe0 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 74 6f and.must.be.in.the.range.of.0.to
108000 20 36 30 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 .600000.milliseconds..:cfgcmd:`d
108020 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 65 64 elay`.sets.the.initial.SPF.sched
108040 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 ule.delay.in.milliseconds..The.d
108060 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a efault.value.is.200.ms..:cfgcmd:
108080 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 `initial-holdtime`.sets.the.mini
1080a0 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 mum.hold.time.between.two.consec
1080c0 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 utive.SPF.calculations..The.defa
1080e0 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d ult.value.is.1000.ms..:cfgcmd:`m
108100 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 ax-holdtime`.sets.the.maximum.wa
108120 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 it.time.between.two.consecutive.
108140 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 SPF.calculations..The.default.va
108160 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 lue.is.10000.ms..This.command.se
108180 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 ts.the.interface.bandwidth.for.c
1081a0 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 ost.calculations,.where.bandwidt
1081c0 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 h.can.be.in.range.from.1.to.1000
1081e0 30 30 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 00,.specified.in.Mbits/s..This.c
108200 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 ommand.sets.the.interface.type:.
108220 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 This.command.sets.the.interface.
108240 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 with.RIP.MD5.authentication..Thi
108260 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 s.command.also.sets.MD5.Key..The
108280 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 .key.must.be.shorter.than.16.cha
1082a0 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 racters..This.command.sets.the.i
1082c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 nterface.with.RIP.simple.passwor
1082e0 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 d.authentication..This.command.a
108300 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 lso.sets.authentication.string..
108320 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 The.string.must.be.shorter.than.
108340 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 16.characters..This.command.sets
108360 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 .the.multiplicative.factor.used.
108380 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 for.diversity.routing,.in.units.
1083a0 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 3b 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 69 76 of.1/256;.lower.values.cause.div
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1083e0 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 role.in.route.selection..The.def
108400 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 20 32 35 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 ault.it.256,.which.means.that.di
108420 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 versity.plays.no.role.in.route.s
108440 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 election;.you.will.probably.want
108460 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e .to.set.that.to.128.or.less.on.n
108480 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 odes.with.multiple.independent.r
1084a0 61 64 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 adios..This.command.sets.the.ref
1084c0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c erence.bandwidth.for.cost.calcul
1084e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 ations,.where.bandwidth.can.be.i
108500 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 n.range.from.1.to.4294967,.speci
108520 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 fied.in.Mbits/s..The.default.is.
108540 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 100Mbit/s.(i.e..a.link.of.bandwi
108560 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 dth.100Mbit/s.or.higher.will.hav
108580 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e e.a.cost.of.1..Cost.of.lower.ban
1085a0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 dwidth.links.will.be.scaled.with
1085c0 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .reference.to.this.cost)..This.c
1085e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ommand.sets.the.router-ID.of.the
108600 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 .OSPF.process..The.router-ID.may
108620 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c .be.an.IP.address.of.the.router,
108640 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 .but.need.not.be.....it.can.be.a
108660 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 ny.arbitrary.32bit.number..Howev
108680 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 er.it.MUST.be.unique.within.the.
1086a0 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 entire.OSPF.domain.to.the.OSPF.s
1086c0 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 peaker.....bad.things.will.happe
1086e0 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 n.if.multiple.OSPF.speakers.are.
108700 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d configured.with.the.same.router-
108720 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ID!.This.command.sets.the.router
108740 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 -ID.of.the.OSPFv3.process..The.r
108760 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 outer-ID.may.be.an.IP.address.of
108780 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 .the.router,.but.need.not.be....
1087a0 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e .it.can.be.any.arbitrary.32bit.n
1087c0 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 umber..However.it.MUST.be.unique
1087e0 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e .within.the.entire.OSPFv3.domain
108800 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 .to.the.OSPFv3.speaker.....bad.t
108820 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 hings.will.happen.if.multiple.OS
108840 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 PFv3.speakers.are.configured.wit
108860 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 h.the.same.router-ID!.This.comma
108880 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 nd.sets.the.specified.interface.
1088a0 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 to.passive.mode..On.passive.mode
1088c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .interface,.all.receiving.packet
1088e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 s.are.processed.as.normal.and.Vy
108900 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 OS.does.not.send.either.multicas
108920 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 t.or.unicast.RIP.packets.except.
108940 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 to.RIP.neighbors.specified.with.
108960 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 neighbor.command..This.command.s
108980 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 hould.NOT.be.set.normally..This.
1089a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 command.shows.both.status.and.st
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1089e0 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ss.interface..The.wireless.inter
108a00 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 face.identifier.can.range.from.w
108a20 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 lan0.to.wlan999..This.command.sp
108a40 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e ecifies.a.BGP.confederation.iden
108a60 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 tifier..<asn>.is.the.number.of.t
108a80 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e he.autonomous.system.that.intern
108aa0 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e ally.includes.multiple.sub-auton
108ac0 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e omous.systems.(a.confederation).
108ae0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 .This.command.specifies.a.Babel.
108b00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e enabled.interface.by.interface.n
108b20 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 ame..Both.the.sending.and.receiv
108b40 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 ing.of.Babel.packets.will.be.ena
108b60 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 bled.on.the.interface.specified.
108b80 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 in.this.command..This.command.sp
108ba0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ecifies.a.MD5.password.to.be.use
108bc0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 d.with.the.tcp.socket.that.is.be
108be0 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 ing.used.to.connect.to.the.remot
108c00 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 e.peer..This.command.specifies.a
108c20 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .RIP.enabled.interface.by.interf
108c40 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 ace.name..Both.the.sending.and.r
108c60 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 eceiving.of.RIP.packets.will.be.
108c80 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e enabled.on.the.port.specified.in
108ca0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 .this.command..This.command.spec
108cc0 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 ifies.a.RIP.neighbor..When.a.nei
108ce0 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ghbor.doesn...t.understand.multi
108d00 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 cast,.this.command.is.used.to.sp
108d20 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 ecify.neighbors..In.some.cases,.
108d40 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 not.all.routers.will.be.able.to.
108d60 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 understand.multicasting,.where.p
108d80 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 ackets.are.sent.to.a.network.or.
108da0 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 a.group.of.addresses..In.a.situa
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108de0 63 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 cess.multicast.packets,.it.is.ne
108e00 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 cessary.to.establish.a.direct.li
108e20 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nk.between.routers..This.command
108e40 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 .specifies.a.default.weight.valu
108e60 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 e.for.the.neighbor...s.routes..T
108e80 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 he.number.range.is.1.to.65535..T
108ea0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 his.command.specifies.a.maximum.
108ec0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 number.of.prefixes.we.can.receiv
108ee0 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d e.from.a.given.peer..If.this.num
108f00 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ber.is.exceeded,.the.BGP.session
108f20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 .will.be.destroyed..The.number.r
108f40 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ange.is.1.to.4294967295..This.co
108f60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 mmand.specifies.all.interfaces.a
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108fa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 is.command.changes.the.configura
108fc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 3b tion.logic.to.a.default.passive;
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109040 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 cmd:`passive-interface-exclude`.
109060 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 command..This.command.specifies.
109080 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 all.interfaces.to.passive.mode..
1090a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 This.command.specifies.an.aggreg
1090c0 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f ate.address.and.provides.that.lo
1090e0 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 nger-prefixes.inside.of.the.aggr
109100 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 egate.address.are.suppressed.bef
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109140 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 eers..This.command.specifies.an.
109160 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 aggregate.address.with.a.mathema
109180 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e tical.set.of.autonomous.systems.
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1091c0 50 41 54 48 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 PATH.attributes.of.all.the.indiv
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109220 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d outer.will.also.announce.longer-
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109260 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .address..This.command.specifies
109280 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 .attributes.to.be.left.unchanged
1092a0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 .for.advertisements.sent.to.a.pe
1092c0 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 er.or.peer.group..This.command.s
1092e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 pecifies.circuit.type.for.interf
109300 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 ace:.This.command.specifies.clus
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109380 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 .reflectors.to.avoid.looping..By
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109400 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d ue..This.command.specifies.hold-
109420 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 time.in.seconds..The.timer.range
109440 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 .is.4.to.65535..The.default.valu
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1094a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ..This.command.specifies.interfa
1094c0 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ce.as.passive..Passive.interface
1094e0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 .advertises.its.address,.but.doe
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109560 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 is.command.specifies.keep-alive.
109580 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 time.in.seconds..The.timer.can.r
1095a0 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ange.from.4.to.65535..The.defaul
1095c0 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 t.value.is.60.second..This.comma
1095e0 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 nd.specifies.metric.(MED).for.re
109600 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 distributed.routes..The.metric.r
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1096a0 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 nd.specifies.metric.for.redistri
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109780 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 redistributed.routes.from.the.gi
1097a0 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 ven.route.source..There.are.five
1097c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .modes.available.for.route.sourc
1097e0 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 e:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip,.
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109820 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .16777214..This.command.specifie
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109860 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 s.from.the.given.route.source..T
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1099a0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 .OSPF.links..When.calculating.a.
1099c0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 metric.to.the.external.destinati
1099e0 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 on,.the.full.path.metric.is.calc
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109b40 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 fact.that.internal.path.to.this.
109b60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 router.is.longer.(with.more.cost
109b80 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 )..However,.if.two.routers.adver
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109c20 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 nternal.path..If.two.different.r
109c40 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 outers.advertised.two.links.to.t
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109ca0 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 ric.type.1.is.preferred..If.type
109cc0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 .of.a.metric.left.undefined.the.
109ce0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 router.will.consider.these.exter
109d00 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 nal.links.to.have.a.default.metr
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109d60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 ..The.default.network.type.is.br
109d80 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 oadcast..This.command.specifies.
109da0 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 that.BGP.considers.the.MED.when.
109dc0 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d comparing.routes.originated.from
109de0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .different.sub-ASs.within.the.co
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109e40 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 ,.where.the.MED.attribute.is.not
109e60 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .considered..This.command.specif
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109ea0 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f ould.consider.paths.of.equal.AS_
109ec0 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 PATH.length.candidates.for.multi
109ee0 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e path.computation..Without.the.kn
109f00 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 ob,.the.entire.AS_PATH.must.matc
109f20 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 h.for.multipath.computation..Thi
109f40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 s.command.specifies.that.a.route
109f60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 .with.a.MED.is.always.considered
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10a040 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 ero..This.command.specifies.that
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10a0c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 policy..When.inbound.soft.reconf
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10a320 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 nd.specifies.the.IP.address.of.t
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10a360 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 and.specifies.the.OSPF.enabled.i
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10a3c0 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e then.the.command.enables.OSPF.on
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10a500 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 294967295..Or.it.can.be.specifie
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10a580 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 .Totally.Stub.Area..ABRs.for.suc
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10a5c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 twork-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.(exc
10a5e0 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 ept.the.default.summary.route),.
10a600 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(type-4).and.A
10a620 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 S-External.LSAs.(type-5).into.th
10a640 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e e.area..But.Type-7.LSAs.that.con
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10a680 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 re.allowed..This.command.specifi
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10a6c0 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 y.Area..External.routing.informa
10a6e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e tion.is.imported.into.an.NSSA.in
10a700 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 .Type-7.LSAs..Type-7.LSAs.are.si
10a720 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 milar.to.Type-5.AS-external.LSAs
10a740 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 ,.except.that.they.can.only.be.f
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10a7c0 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 A.must.be.translated.to.a.Type-5
10a7e0 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 .AS-external-LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR
10a800 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 ..This.command.specifies.the.are
10a820 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e a.to.be.a.Stub.Area..That.is,.an
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10a860 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e .routes.external.to.OSPF.and.hen
10a880 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f ce.an.area.where.all.external.ro
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10a8c0 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 ABRs.for.such.an.area.do.not.nee
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10a9a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ommand.specifies.the.area.to.be.
10a9c0 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e a.Totally.Stub.Area..In.addition
10a9e0 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 .to.stub.area.limitations.this.a
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10aca0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 ..This.command.specifies.the.def
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10aee0 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 e.range.is.1.to.65535.seconds..T
10af00 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 he.default.value.is.60.seconds..
10af20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d This.command.specifies.the.maxim
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10b0a0 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 RTT,.in.milliseconds,.starting.f
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10c2a0 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 mpt..This.command.will.enable.IG
10c2c0 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 P-LDP.synchronization.globally.f
10c2e0 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 or.OSPF..This.requires.for.LDP.t
10c300 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 o.be.functional..This.is.describ
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10c340 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 l.interfaces.operational.in.OSPF
10c360 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e .are.enabled.for.synchronization
10c380 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ..Loopbacks.are.exempt..This.com
10c3a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 mand.will.generate.a.default-rou
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10c400 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .L2.database..This.command.will.
10c420 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 give.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.
10c440 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c single.rule-set.This.command.wil
10c460 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 l.give.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.
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10c4a0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ion.for.default.action..This.com
10c4c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 mand.will.give.an.overview.of.a.
10c4e0 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 rule.in.a.single.rule-set..This.
10c500 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 command.will.give.an.overview.of
10c520 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .a.single.rule-set..This.command
10c540 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 .will.limit.LFA.backup.computati
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10c580 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 iority..This.command.would.allow
10c5a0 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 .the.dynamic.update.of.capabilit
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10c5e0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 ion..This.commands.creates.a.bri
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10c640 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 241-interface..The.IP.address.is
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10c6a0 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e ach.Leaf.which.allows.devices.on
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10c6e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 ..This.requires.that.the.subnets
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10c720 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 at.the.Spine.will.learn.how.to.r
10c740 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 each.it..To.do.this.you.need.to.
10c760 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 change.the.OSPF.network.from.'10
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10c7c0 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 tised..This.commands.specifies.t
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10c880 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 `..This.configuration.enables.th
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10c8c0 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 tcp-api".service..Incoming.TCP.c
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10c960 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 algorithm..This.configuration.li
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10c9c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f nfiguration.modifies.the.behavio
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10cbc0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 iguration.parameter.lets.you.spe
10cbe0 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 cify.a.vendor-option.for.the.ent
10cc00 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 ire.shared.network.definition..A
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10cc40 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 figuration.item.if.not.specified
10cc60 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 .locally..An.example.for.Ubiquit
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10cd60 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 .how.an.application.behaves.unde
10cd80 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 r.certain.network.conditions..Th
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10cdc0 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 .FILTER-WEB.with.one.rule.to.set
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10ce00 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 traffic.(TCP.port.80).to.table.I
10ce20 44 20 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 D.100.instead.of.the.default.rou
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10ce60 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 00..This.defaults.to.1812..This.
10ce80 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 defaults.to.2007..This.defaults.
10cea0 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 to.30.seconds..This.defaults.to.
10cec0 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 300.seconds..This.defaults.to.49
10cee0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 ..This.defaults.to.5..This.defau
10cf00 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 lts.to.UDP.This.defaults.to.both
10cf20 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 .1.2.and.1.3..This.defaults.to.h
10cf40 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e ttps://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.
10cf60 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 org/directory.This.defaults.to.p
10cf80 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 hy0..This.depends.on.the.driver.
10cfa0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 capabilities.and.may.not.be.avai
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10cfe0 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 ble.the.external.cache.and.direc
10d000 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f tly.injects.the.flow-states.into
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10d060 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ..This.diagram.corresponds.with.
10d080 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 the.example.site.to.site.configu
10d0a0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a ration.below..This.enables.:rfc:
10d0c0 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 `3137`.support,.where.the.OSPF.p
10d0e0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e rocess.describes.its.transit.lin
10d100 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 ks.in.its.router-LSA.as.having.i
10d120 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 nfinite.distance.so.that.other.r
10d140 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 outers.will.avoid.calculating.tr
10d160 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 ansit.paths.through.the.router.w
10d180 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e hile.still.being.able.to.reach.n
10d1a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 etworks.through.the.router..This
10d1c0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 .enables.the.greenfield.option.w
10d1e0 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 hich.sets.the.``[GF]``.option.Th
10d200 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 is.establishes.our.Port.Forward.
10d220 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 rule,.but.if.we.created.a.firewa
10d240 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 ll.policy.it.will.likely.block.t
10d260 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 he.traffic..This.example.shows.h
10d280 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 ow.to.target.an.MSS.clamp.(in.ou
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10d2c0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d ecific.destination.IP..This.exam
10d2e0 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 43 41 43 65 72 74 20 61 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 ple.uses.CACert.as.certificate.a
10d300 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 77 uthority..This.feature.closely.w
10d320 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 73 75 orks.together.with.:ref:`pki`.su
10d340 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 bsystem.as.you.required.a.x509.c
10d360 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 ertificate..This.feature.serves.
10d380 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 67 68 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 the.purpose.of.thightening.the.p
10d3a0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f acket.validation.requirements.to
10d3c0 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 .avoid.receiving.BFD.control.pac
10d3e0 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 kets.from.other.sessions..This.f
10d400 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 eature.summarises.originated.ext
10d420 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 ernal.LSAs.(Type-5.and.Type-7)..
10d440 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 Summary.Route.will.be.originated
10d460 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e .on-behalf.of.all.matched.extern
10d480 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 al.LSAs..This.functionality.is.c
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10dea0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 This.is.one.of.the.simplest.type
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10e020 2e 20 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 ..I'm.not.aware.of.an.RFC.that.d
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10e0e0 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 .case..The.eth0.port.of.the.dist
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10e160 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 D.model.used.in.your.system..Thi
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10e300 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 dhcpd.conf.of.isc-dhcpd..This.is
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10e360 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f display..Tab.completion.is.suppo
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10e460 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e it.is.used.just.to.enable.loggin
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10f9c0 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c conditionally..Conditional.enabl
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10fb20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 NAT..This.technology.is.known.by
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10fea0 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 one..This.will.show.you.a.basic.
10fec0 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 summary.of.zones.configuration..
10fee0 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 This.will.show.you.a.rule-set.st
10ff00 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 atistic.since.the.last.boot..Thi
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10ff40 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 ll.rule-sets.since.the.last.boot
10ff60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f ..This.will.show.you.a.summary.o
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110140 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f SNMPv1.is.the.original.version.o
110160 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 f.the.protocol..More.recent.vers
110180 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 ions,.SNMPv2c.and.SNMPv3,.featur
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110500 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 date.packets..(default.3.seconds
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110540 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 server.(seconds).Timers.To.activ
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110780 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c lients,.you.need.to.add.the.foll
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110880 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 host.(in.our.example.eth1)..To.a
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110920 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 The.source.can.be.either.RADIUS.
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110960 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 finition..To.automatically.assig
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110a20 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c ple.named.pools..Each.named.pool
110a40 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 .can.include.only.one.address.ra
110a60 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e nge..To.use.multiple.address.ran
110a80 67 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 ges.configure.``next-pool``.opti
110aa0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f on..To.be.used.only.when.``actio
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110ae0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e .command.to.specify.jump.target.
110b00 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 .To.be.used.only.when.``defult-a
110b20 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 ction``.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.
110b40 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 this.command.to.specify.jump.tar
110b60 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 get.for.default.rule..To.be.used
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110ba0 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 mp``..Use.this.command.to.specif
110bc0 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 y.jump.target..To.be.used.only.w
110be0 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 hen.action.is.set.to.``queue``..
110c00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 Use.this.command.to.distribute.p
110c20 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 ackets.between.several.queues..T
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110c60 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 t.to.``queue``..Use.this.command
110c80 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .to.let.packet.go.through.firewa
110ca0 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 ll.when.no.userspace.software.is
110cc0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 .connected.to.the.queue..To.be.u
110ce0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 sed.only.when.action.is.set.to.`
110d00 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 `queue``..Use.this.command.to.sp
110d20 65 63 69 66 79 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 ecify.queue.target.to.use..Queue
110d40 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 .range.is.also.supported..To.be.
110d60 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 used.only.when.action.is.set.to.
110d80 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 jump..Use.this.command.to.specif
110da0 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f y.jump.target..To.bypass.the.pro
110dc0 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d xy.for.every.request.that.is.com
110de0 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 ing.from.a.specific.source:.To.b
110e00 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 ypass.the.proxy.for.every.reques
110e20 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 t.that.is.directed.to.a.specific
110e40 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 .destination:.To.configure.IPv6.
110e60 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 assignments.for.clients,.two.opt
110e80 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c ions.need.to.be.configured..A.gl
110ea0 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 obal.prefix.which.is.terminated.
110ec0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 on.the.clients.cpe.and.a.delegat
110ee0 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f ed.prefix,.the.client.can.use.fo
110f00 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 r.devices.routed.via.the.clients
110f20 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 .cpe..To.configure.VyOS.with.the
110f40 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .:doc:`legacy.firewall.configura
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110fa0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 .with.the.:doc:`zone-based.firew
110fc0 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f all.configuration.</configuratio
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111000 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 yOS.with.the.new.:doc:`firewall.
111020 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 configuration.</configuration/fi
111040 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c rewall/general>`.To.configure.bl
111060 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ocking.add.the.following.to.the.
111080 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d configuration.To.configure.site-
1110a0 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 to-site.connection.you.need.to.a
1110c0 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 dd.peers.with.the.``set.vpn.ipse
1110e0 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d c.site-to-site.peer.<name>``.com
111100 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e mand..To.configure.syslog,.you.n
111120 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e eed.to.switch.into.configuration
111140 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 .mode..To.configure.your.LCD.dis
111160 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 play.you.must.first.identify.the
111180 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 .used.hardware,.and.connectivity
1111a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 .of.the.display.to.your.system..
1111c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 This.can.be.any.serial.port.(`tt
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111200 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 .old.parallel.port.interfaces..T
111220 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 o.create.VLANs.per.user.during.r
111240 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 untime,.the.following.settings.a
111260 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 re.required.on.a.per.interface.b
111280 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e asis..VLAN.ID.and.VLAN.range.can
1112a0 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .be.present.in.the.configuration
1112c0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e .at.the.same.time..To.create.a.n
1112e0 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f ew.line.in.your.login.message.yo
111300 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 u.need.to.escape.the.new.line.ch
111320 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 5c 5c 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 aracter.by.using.``\\n``..To.cre
111340 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 ate.more.than.one.tunnel,.use.di
111360 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 stinct.UDP.ports..To.create.rout
111380 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 ing.table.100.and.add.a.new.defa
1113a0 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ult.gateway.to.be.used.by.traffi
1113c0 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 c.matching.our.route.policy:.To.
1113e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 define.a.zone.setup.either.one.w
111400 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 ith.interfaces.or.a.local.zone..
111420 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 To.disable.advertisements.withou
111440 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f t.deleting.the.configuration:.To
111460 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 .display.the.configured.OTP.user
111480 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 .key,.use.the.command:.To.displa
1114a0 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e y.the.configured.OTP.user.settin
1114c0 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d gs,.use.the.command:.To.enable.M
1114e0 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 LD.reports.and.query.on.interfac
111500 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 es.`eth0`.and.`eth1`:.To.enable.
111520 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 RADIUS.based.authentication,.the
111540 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .authentication.mode.needs.to.be
111560 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .changed.within.the.configuratio
111580 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f n..Previous.settings.like.the.lo
1115a0 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 cal.users,.still.exists.within.t
1115c0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 he.configuration,.however.they.a
1115e0 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e re.not.used.if.the.mode.has.been
111600 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f .changed.from.local.to.radius..O
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111640 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e ll.use.all.local.accounts.again.
111660 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 .To.enable.bandwidth.shaping.via
111680 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e .RADIUS,.the.option.rate-limit.n
1116a0 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 eeds.to.be.enabled..To.enable.de
1116c0 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 bug.messages..Available.via.:opc
1116e0 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 md:`show.log`.or.:opcmd:`monitor
111700 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f .log`.To.enable.mDNS.repeater.yo
111720 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f u.need.to.configure.at.least.two
111740 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 .interfaces.so.that.all.incoming
111760 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .mDNS.packets.from.one.interface
111780 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 .configured.here.can.be.re-broad
1117a0 63 61 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 casted.to.any.other.interface(s)
1117c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .configured.under.this.section..
1117e0 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 To.enable.mDNS.repeater.you.need
111800 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .to.configure.at.least.two.inter
111820 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d faces..To.re-broadcast.all.incom
111840 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ing.mDNS.packets.from.any.interf
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1118a0 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 63 .section..To.enable.the.HTTP.sec
1118c0 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 urity.headers.in.the.configurati
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111960 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 ..To.exclude.traffic.from.load.b
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1119e0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 .table.instead:.To.explain.the.u
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111a20 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 6c 61 63 2d 6c 6e 73 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 .:ref:`examples-lac-lns`..To.ext
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111ae0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 ..The.first.step.is.to.create.a.
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111ba0 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 uploaded,.it.needs.to.be.configu
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111c40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .interfaces.in.this.configuratio
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111ca0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 he.following.commands.can.be.use
111cc0 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 d..To.get.it.to.work.as.an.acces
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111d00 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 you.will.need.to.set.up.a.DHCP.s
111d20 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e erver.to.work.with.that.network.
111d40 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 2d 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 72 69 64 .You.can.-.of.course.-.also.brid
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111dc0 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f .hand.out.individual.prefixes.to
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111e20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 from.the.filesystem.use:.To.know
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111e80 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 n..To.listen.on.both.`eth0`.and.
111ea0 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 `eth1`.mDNS.packets.and.also.rep
111ec0 65 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 74 eat.packets.received.on.`eth0`.t
111ee0 6f 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 o.`eth1`.(and.vice-versa).use.th
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111f40 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d s,.the.following.commands.are.im
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111fc0 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 el.command.needs.to.be.issued.be
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112000 2e 00 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 ..To.request.a./56.prefix.from.y
112020 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 our.ISP.use:.To.restart.the.DHCP
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112300 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 on,.a.running.Salt-Master.is.req
112320 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 uired..You.can.find.more.in.the.
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112540 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 .This.was.a.big.problem.using.Mu
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112740 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 of.an.interface..The.router.just
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112aa0 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 Point,.and.receivers.will.pull.i
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112c00 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 pull.it.from.a.shared.tree.using
112c20 20 4d 4c 44 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 .MLD.(Multicast.Listener.Discove
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112d40 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 n.help.you.implement.various.fix
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112da0 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f he.VyOS.config.on.VRRP.transitio
112dc0 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 n..This.setup.will.make.the.VRRP
112de0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 .process.execute.the.``/config/s
112e00 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d cripts/vrrp-fail.sh``.with.argum
112e20 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 ent.``Foo``.when.VRRP.fails,.and
112e40 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 .the.``/config/scripts/vrrp-mast
112e60 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 er.sh``.when.the.router.becomes.
112e80 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 the.master:.Transparent.Proxy.Tr
112ea0 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 oubleshooting.Tuning.commands.Tu
112ec0 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 nnel.Tunnel.keys.Tunnel.password
112ee0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .used.to.authenticate.the.client
112f00 20 28 4c 41 43 29 00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 .(LAC).Two.environment.variables
112f20 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 .are.available:.Two.interfaces.a
112f40 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 re.going.to.be.used.in.the.flowt
112f60 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 20 65 74 68 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c ables:.eth0.and.eth1.Two.new.fil
112f80 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 es.``/config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.
112fa0 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 and.``/config/auth/id_rsa_rpki.p
112fc0 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ub``.will.be.created..Two.router
112fe0 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 s.connected.both.via.eth1.throug
113000 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 h.an.untrusted.switch.Type.of.me
113020 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 trics.grouping.when.push.to.Azur
113040 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 e.Data.Explorer..The.default.is.
113060 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c ``table-per-metric``..Typically,
113080 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 .a.1-to-1.NAT.rule.omits.the.des
1130a0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 tination.port.(all.ports).and.re
1130c0 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 places.the.protocol.with.either.
1130e0 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 **all**.or.**ip**..UDP.Broadcast
113100 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 .Relay.UDP.mode.works.better.wit
113120 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 h.NAT:.UDP.port.1701.for.IPsec.U
113140 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 DP.port.4500.(NAT-T).UDP.port.50
113160 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 0.(IKE).URL.Filtering.is.provide
113180 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 d.by.SquidGuard_..URL.filtering.
1131a0 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 URL.with.signature.of.master.for
1131c0 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 .auth.reply.verification.USB.to.
1131e0 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f serial.converters.will.handle.mo
113200 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 st.of.their.work.in.software.so.
113220 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 you.should.be.carefull.with.the.
113240 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 selected.baudrate.as.some.times.
113260 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 they.can't.cope.with.the.expecte
113280 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 d.speed..UUCP.subsystem.Unicast.
1132a0 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 Unicast.VRRP.Unicast.VXLAN.Unit.
1132c0 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 of.this.command.is.MB..Units.Unt
1132e0 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 il.VyOS.1.4,.the.only.option.for
113300 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b .site-to-site.OpenVPN.without.PK
113320 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 I.was.to.use.pre-shared.keys..Th
113340 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 at.option.is.still.available.but
113360 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 .it.is.deprecated.and.will.be.re
113380 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 moved.in.the.future..However,.if
1133a0 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 .you.need.to.set.up.a.tunnel.to.
1133c0 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 an.older.VyOS.version.or.a.syste
1133e0 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 m.with.older.OpenVPN,.you.need.t
113400 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 o.still.need.to.know.how.to.use.
113420 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 it..Up.to.seven.queues.-defined.
113440 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 as.classes_.with.different.prior
113460 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 ities-.can.be.configured..Packet
113480 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f s.are.placed.into.queues.based.o
1134a0 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 n.associated.match.criteria..Pac
1134c0 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 kets.are.transmitted.from.the.qu
1134e0 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 eues.in.priority.order..If.class
113500 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 es.with.a.higher.priority.are.be
113520 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f ing.filled.with.packets.continuo
113540 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 usly,.packets.from.lower.priorit
113560 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 y.classes.will.only.be.transmitt
113580 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 ed.after.traffic.volume.from.hig
1135a0 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 her.priority.classes.decreases..
1135c0 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 Update.Update.container.image.Up
1135e0 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 date.geoip.database.Updates.Upda
113600 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 tes.from.the.RPKI.cache.servers.
113620 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 are.directly.applied.and.path.se
113640 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 lection.is.updated.accordingly..
113660 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e (Soft.reconfiguration.must.be.en
113680 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 abled.for.this.to.work)..Upload.
1136a0 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<
1136c0 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 user>`..Upload.bandwidth.limit.i
1136e0 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 n.kbit/s.for.for.user.on.interfa
113700 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e ce.`<interface>`..Upon.reception
113720 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 .of.an.incoming.packet,.when.a.r
113740 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 esponse.is.sent,.it.might.be.des
113760 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 ired.to.ensure.that.it.leaves.fr
113780 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 om.the.same.interface.as.the.inb
1137a0 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 ound.one..This.can.be.achieved.b
1137c0 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e y.enabling.sticky.connections.in
1137e0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f .the.load.balancing:.Upon.shutdo
113800 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 wn,.this.option.will.deprecate.t
113820 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 he.prefix.by.announcing.it.in.th
113840 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 e.shutdown.RA.Use.802.11n.protoc
113860 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d ol.Use.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie...Hellm
113880 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 an)`.parameters.from.PKI.subsyst
1138a0 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 em..Must.be.at.least.2048.bits.i
1138c0 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f n.length..Use.CA.certificate.fro
1138e0 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f m.PKI.subsystem.Use.DynDNS.as.yo
113900 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 ur.preferred.provider:.Use.TLS.b
113920 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 ut.skip.host.validation.Use.TLS.
113940 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 encryption..Use.`<subnet>`.as.th
113960 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 e.IP.pool.for.all.connecting.cli
113980 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 ents..Use.``show.log.|.strip-pri
1139a0 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 vate``.if.you.want.to.hide.priva
1139c0 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 te.data.when.sharing.your.logs..
1139e0 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 Use.`delete.system.conntrack.mod
113a00 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 ules`.to.deactive.all.modules..U
113a20 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e se.a.persistent.LDAP.connection.
113a40 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .Normally.the.LDAP.connection.is
113a60 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 .only.open.while.validating.a.us
113a80 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 ername.to.preserve.resources.at.
113aa0 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 the.LDAP.server..This.option.cau
113ac0 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 ses.the.LDAP.connection.to.be.ke
113ae0 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 pt.open,.allowing.it.to.be.reuse
113b00 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 d.for.further.user.validations..
113b20 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 Use.a.specific.address-group..Pr
113b40 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 epend.character.``!``.for.invert
113b60 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 ed.matching.criteria..Use.a.spec
113b80 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 ific.domain-group..Prepend.chara
113ba0 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 cter.``!``.for.inverted.matching
113bc0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 .criteria..Use.a.specific.mac-gr
113be0 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 oup..Prepend.character.``!``.for
113c00 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 .inverted.matching.criteria..Use
113c20 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 .a.specific.network-group..Prepe
113c40 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 nd.character.``!``.for.inverted.
113c60 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 matching.criteria..Use.a.specifi
113c80 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 c.port-group..Prepend.character.
113ca0 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 ``!``.for.inverted.matching.crit
113cc0 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e eria..Use.active-active.HA.mode.
113ce0 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 .Use.address.`masquerade`.(the.i
113d00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 nterfaces.primary.address).on.ru
113d20 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 le.30.Use.an.automatically.gener
113d40 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 ated.self-signed.certificate.Use
113d60 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f .any.local.address,.configured.o
113d80 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 n.any.interface.if.this.is.not.s
113da0 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 et..Use.auth.key.file.at.``/conf
113dc0 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ig/auth/my.key``.Use.certificate
113de0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .from.PKI.subsystem.Use.configur
113e00 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 ed.`<url>`.to.determine.your.IP.
113e20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 address..ddclient_.will.load.`<u
113e40 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 rl>`.and.tries.to.extract.your.I
113e60 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 P.address.from.the.response..Use
113e80 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 .deSEC.(dedyn.io).as.your.prefer
113ea0 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 red.provider:.Use.inverse-match.
113ec0 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 to.match.anything.except.the.giv
113ee0 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b en.country-codes..Use.local.sock
113f00 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 et.for.API.Use.local.user.`foo`.
113f20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 with.password.`bar`.Use.tab.comp
113f40 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 letion.to.get.a.list.of.categori
113f60 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 es..Use.the.address.of.the.speci
113f80 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 fied.interface.on.the.local.mach
113fa0 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ine.as.the.source.address.of.the
113fc0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 .connection..Use.the.following.t
113fe0 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 opology.to.build.a.nat66.based.i
114000 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c solated.network.between.internal
114020 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 .and.external.networks.(dynamic.
114040 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 prefix.is.not.supported):.Use.th
114060 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 e.following.topology.to.translat
114080 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 e.internal.user.local.addresses.
1140a0 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 (``fc::/7``).to.DHCPv6-PD.provid
1140c0 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 ed.prefixes.from.an.ISP.connecte
1140e0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 d.to.a.VyOS.HA.pair..Use.the.spe
114100 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 cified.address.on.the.local.mach
114120 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ine.as.the.source.address.of.the
114140 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 .connection..Only.useful.on.syst
114160 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 ems.with.more.than.one.address..
114180 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 Use.these.commands.if.you.would.
1141a0 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 like.to.set.the.discovery.hello.
1141c0 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 and.hold.time.parameters.for.the
1141e0 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 .targeted.LDP.neighbors..Use.the
114200 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f se.commands.if.you.would.like.to
114220 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c .set.the.discovery.hello.and.hol
114240 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d d.time.parameters..Use.these.com
114260 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f mands.to.control.the.exporting.o
114280 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 f.forwarding.equivalence.classes
1142a0 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 .(FECs).for.LDP.to.neighbors..Th
1142c0 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f is.would.be.useful.for.example.o
1142e0 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f n.only.announcing.the.labeled.ro
114300 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 utes.that.are.needed.and.not.one
114320 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 s.that.are.not.needed,.such.as.a
114340 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e nnouncing.loopback.interfaces.an
114360 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 d.no.others..Use.these.commands.
114380 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 to.control.the.importing.of.forw
1143a0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 arding.equivalence.classes.(FECs
1143c0 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 ).for.LDP.from.neighbors..This.w
1143e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e ould.be.useful.for.example.on.on
114400 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 ly.accepting.the.labeled.routes.
114420 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 that.are.needed.and.not.ones.tha
114440 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 t.are.not.needed,.such.as.accept
114460 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 ing.loopback.interfaces.and.reje
114480 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 cting.all.others..Use.this.PIM.c
1144a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ommand.in.the.selected.interface
1144c0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 .to.set.the.priority.(1-42949672
1144e0 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 95).you.want.to.influence.in.the
114500 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 .election.of.a.node.to.become.th
114520 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 e.Designated.Router.for.a.LAN.se
114540 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 gment..The.default.priority.is.1
114560 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 ,.set.a..higher.value.to.give.th
114580 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.router.more.preference.in.the.
1145a0 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 DR.election.process..Use.this.PI
1145c0 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 M.command.to.modify.the.time.out
1145e0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e .value.(31-60000.seconds).for.an
114600 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f .`(S,G).<https://tools.ietf.org/
114620 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 html/rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.flow
114640 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 ..31.seconds.is.chosen.for.a.low
114660 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f er.bound.as.some.hardware.platfo
114680 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 rms.cannot.see.data.flowing.in.b
1146a0 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 etter.than.30.seconds.chunks..Us
1146c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 e.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.ad
1146e0 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c dress.pool.from.which.a.PPPoE.cl
114700 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 ient.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.
114720 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 your.defined.length.(mask).to.te
114740 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 rminate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.th
114760 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 eir.side..The.mask.length.can.be
114780 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 .set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.th
1147a0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.default.value.is.64..Use.this.
1147c0 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.p
1147e0 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 ool.from.which.an.IPoE.client.wi
114800 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 ll.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.de
114820 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 fined.length.(mask).to.terminate
114840 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 .the.IPoE.endpoint.at.their.side
114860 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f ..The.mask.length.can.be.set.fro
114880 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c m.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.defaul
1148a0 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 t.value.is.64..Use.this.comand.t
1148c0 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d o.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from
1148e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 .which.an.PPPoE.client.will.get.
114900 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.l
114920 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 ength.(mask).to.terminate.the.PP
114940 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 PoE.endpoint.at.their.side..The.
114960 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 mask.length.can.be.set.from.48.t
114980 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 o.128.bit.long,.the.default.valu
1149a0 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 e.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set.
1149c0 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 the.IPv6.address.pool.from.which
1149e0 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 .an.PPTP.client.will.get.an.IPv6
114a00 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 .prefix.of.your.defined.length.(
114a20 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 mask).to.terminate.the.PPTP.endp
114a40 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e oint.at.their.side..The.mask.len
114a60 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 gth.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bi
114a80 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e t.long,.the.default.value.is.64.
114aa0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 .Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6
114ac0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 .address.pool.from.which.an.SSTP
114ae0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 .client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.
114b00 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f of.your.defined.length.(mask).to
114b20 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 .terminate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.
114b40 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 their.side..The.mask.length.can.
114b60 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.
114b80 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 the.default.value.is.64..Use.thi
114ba0 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address
114bc0 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .pool.from.which.an.l2tp.client.
114be0 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.
114c00 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 defined.length.(mask).to.termina
114c20 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 te.the.l2tp.endpoint.at.their.si
114c40 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 de..The.mask.length.can.be.set.f
114c60 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 rom.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.defa
114c80 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ult.value.is.64..Use.this.comman
114ca0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 d.for.every.pool.of.client.IP.ad
114cc0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 dresses.you.want.to.define..The.
114ce0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 addresses.of.this.pool.will.be.g
114d00 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 iven.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.
114d20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 use.CIDR.notation.and.it.must.be
114d40 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .within.a./24.subnet..Use.this.c
114d60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ommand.for.every.pool.of.client.
114d80 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e IP.addresses.you.want.to.define.
114da0 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c .The.addresses.of.this.pool.will
114dc0 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 .be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..You.
114de0 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 must.use.CIDR.notation..Use.this
114e00 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .command.if.you.would.like.for.t
114e20 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 he.router.to.advertise.FECs.with
114e40 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 .a.label.of.0.for.explicit.null.
114e60 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 operations..Use.this.command.if.
114e80 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f you.would.like.to.control.the.lo
114ea0 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 cal.FEC.allocations.for.LDP..A.g
114ec0 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f ood.example.would.be.for.your.lo
114ee0 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 cal.router.to.not.allocate.a.lab
114f00 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 el.for.everything..Just.a.label.
114f20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 for.what.it's.useful..A.good.exa
114f40 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 mple.would.be.just.a.loopback.la
114f60 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 bel..Use.this.command.if.you.wou
114f80 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 ld.like.to.set.the.TCP.session.h
114fa0 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d old.time.intervals..Use.this.com
114fc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 mand.to.allow.the.selected.inter
114fe0 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 face.to.join.a.multicast.group.d
115000 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f efining.the.multicast.address.yo
115020 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 u.want.to.join.and.the.source.IP
115040 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .address.too..Use.this.command.t
115060 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 o.allow.the.selected.interface.t
115080 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 o.join.a.multicast.group..Use.th
1150a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 is.command.to.allow.the.selected
1150c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 .interface.to.join.a.source-spec
1150e0 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ific.multicast.group..Use.this.c
115100 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 ommand.to.check.the.tunnel.statu
115120 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e s.for.OpenVPN.client.interfaces.
115140 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.check.the.t
115160 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 unnel.status.for.OpenVPN.server.
115180 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 interfaces..Use.this.command.to.
1151a0 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e check.the.tunnel.status.for.Open
1151c0 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 VPN.site-to-site.interfaces..Use
1151e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 .this.command.to.clear.Border.Ga
115200 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 teway.Protocol.statistics.or.sta
115220 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 tus..Use.this.command.to.configu
115240 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 re.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC
115260 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 3633).on.IPoE..You.will.have.to.
115280 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.lengt
1152a0 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d h.of.the.delegation.prefix..From
1152c0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.
1152e0 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 be.handing.out.networks.of.the.d
115300 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 efined.length.(delegation-prefix
115320 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 )..The.length.of.the.delegation.
115340 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.
115360 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f bit.long..Use.this.command.to.co
115380 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e nfigure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation
1153a0 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 .(RFC3633).on.PPPoE..You.will.ha
1153c0 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ve.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the
1153e0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .length.of.the.delegation.prefix
115400 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 ..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you
115420 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 .will.be.handing.out.networks.of
115440 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d .the.defined.length.(delegation-
115460 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 prefix)..The.length.of.the.deleg
115480 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 ation.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.
1154a0 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 to.64.bit.long..Use.this.command
1154c0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 .to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Dele
1154e0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 gation.(RFC3633).on.PPTP..You.wi
115500 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e ll.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.an
115520 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 d.the.length.of.the.delegation.p
115540 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f refix..From.the.defined.IPv6.poo
115560 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 l.you.will.be.handing.out.networ
115580 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ks.of.the.defined.length.(delega
1155a0 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 tion-prefix)..The.length.of.the.
1155c0 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f delegation.prefix.can.be.set.fro
1155e0 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f m.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.co
115600 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 mmand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix
115620 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 .Delegation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..Y
115640 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f ou.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.po
115660 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 ol.and.the.length.of.the.delegat
115680 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 ion.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv
1156a0 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out.n
1156c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 etworks.of.the.defined.length.(d
1156e0 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 elegation-prefix)..The.length.of
115700 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .the.delegation.prefix.can.be.se
115720 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.th
115740 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 is.command.to.configure.DHCPv6.P
115760 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 refix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.l2
115780 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 tp..You.will.have.to.set.your.IP
1157a0 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 v6.pool.and.the.length.of.the.de
1157c0 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 legation.prefix..From.the.define
1157e0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 d.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.
115800 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 out.networks.of.the.defined.leng
115820 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 th.(delegation-prefix)..The.leng
115840 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 th.of.the.delegation.prefix.can.
115860 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..U
115880 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 se.this.command.to.configure.DHC
1158a0 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e Pv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).
1158c0 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 .You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.
1158e0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 pool.and.the.length.of.the.deleg
115900 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 ation.prefix..From.the.defined.I
115920 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 Pv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out
115940 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .networks.of.the.defined.length.
115960 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 (delegation-prefix)..The.length.
115980 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 of.the.delegation.prefix.can.be.
1159a0 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.
1159c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 this.command.to.configure.Dynami
1159e0 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 c.Authorization.Extensions.to.RA
115a00 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 DIUS.so.that.you.can.remotely.di
115a20 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d sconnect.sessions.and.change.som
115a40 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 e.authentication.parameters..Use
115a60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c .this.command.to.configure.a."bl
115a80 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 ack-hole".route.on.the.router..A
115aa0 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 .black-hole.route.is.a.route.for
115ac0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 .which.the.system.silently.disca
115ae0 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 rd.packets.that.are.matched..Thi
115b00 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 s.prevents.networks.leaking.out.
115b20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e public.interfaces,.but.it.does.n
115b40 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 ot.prevent.them.from.being.used.
115b60 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 as.a.more.specific.route.inside.
115b80 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 your.network..Use.this.command.t
115ba0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 o.configure.a.Network.Emulator.p
115bc0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 olicy.defining.its.name.and.the.
115be0 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f fixed.amount.of.time.you.want.to
115c00 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 .add.to.all.packet.going.out.of.
115c20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 the.interface..The.latency.will.
115c40 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 be.added.through.the.Token.Bucke
115c60 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b t.Filter.qdisc..It.will.only.tak
115c80 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 e.effect.if.you.have.configured.
115ca0 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 its.bandwidth.too..You.can.use.s
115cc0 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 ecs,.ms.and.us..Default:.50ms..U
115ce0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 se.this.command.to.configure.a.P
115d00 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 riority.Queue.policy,.set.its.na
115d20 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 me,.set.a.class.with.a.priority.
115d40 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 from.1.to.7.and.define.a.hard.li
115d60 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e mit.on.the.real.queue.size..When
115d80 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b .this.limit.is.reached,.new.pack
115da0 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ets.are.dropped..Use.this.comman
115dc0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 d.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.p
115de0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d olicy.and.set.its.name,.then.nam
115e00 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 e.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virt
115e20 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ual.queue.you.are.configuring.an
115e40 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 d.what.the.maximum.size.of.its.q
115e60 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 ueue.will.be.(from.1.to.1-429496
115e80 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 7295.packets)..Packets.are.dropp
115ea0 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 ed.when.the.current.queue.length
115ec0 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .reaches.this.value..Use.this.co
115ee0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 mmand.to.configure.a.Random-Dete
115f00 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e ct.policy.and.set.its.name,.then
115f20 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .state.the.IP.Precedence.for.the
115f40 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 .virtual.queue.you.are.configuri
115f60 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 ng.and.what.its.mark.(drop).prob
115f80 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 ability.will.be..Set.the.probabi
115fa0 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 lity.by.giving.the.N.value.of.th
115fc0 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 e.fraction.1/N.(default:.10)..Us
115fe0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 e.this.command.to.configure.a.Ra
116000 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e ndom-Detect.policy.and.set.its.n
116020 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 ame,.then.state.the.IP.Precedenc
116040 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 e.for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.
116060 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d configuring.and.what.its.maximum
116080 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .threshold.for.random.detection.
1160a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c will.be.(from.0.to.4096.packets,
1160c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 .default:.18)..At.this.size,.the
1160e0 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d .marking.(drop).probability.is.m
116100 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 aximal..Use.this.command.to.conf
116120 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 igure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and
116140 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 .set.its.name,.then.state.the.IP
116160 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 .Precedence.for.the.virtual.queu
116180 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 e.you.are.configuring.and.what.i
1161a0 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 ts.minimum.threshold.for.random.
1161c0 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 detection.will.be.(from.0.to.409
1161e0 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 6.packets)...If.this.value.is.ex
116200 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 ceeded,.packets.start.being.elig
116220 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ible.for.being.dropped..Use.this
116240 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 .command.to.configure.a.Random-D
116260 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 etect.policy.and.set.its.name,.t
116280 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 hen.state.the.IP.Precedence.for.
1162a0 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 the.virtual.queue.you.are.config
1162c0 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 uring.and.what.the.size.of.its.a
1162e0 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 verage-packet.should.be.(in.byte
116300 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s,.default:.1024)..Use.this.comm
116320 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 and.to.configure.a.Random-Detect
116340 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 .policy,.set.its.name.and.set.th
116360 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 e.available.bandwidth.for.this.p
116380 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e olicy..It.is.used.for.calculatin
1163a0 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 g.the.average.queue.size.after.s
1163c0 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ome.idle.time..It.should.be.set.
1163e0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 to.the.bandwidth.of.your.interfa
116400 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 ce..Random.Detect.is.not.a.shapi
116420 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 ng.policy,.this.command.will.not
116440 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 .shape..Use.this.command.to.conf
116460 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 igure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set
116480 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 .its.name.and.the.maximum.amount
1164a0 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 .of.time.a.packet.can.be.queued.
1164c0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 (default:.50.ms)..Use.this.comma
1164e0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 nd.to.configure.a.Rate-Control.p
116500 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 olicy,.set.its.name.and.the.rate
116520 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .limit.you.want.to.have..Use.thi
116540 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f s.command.to.configure.a.Rate-Co
116560 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ntrol.policy,.set.its.name.and.t
116580 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 he.size.of.the.bucket.in.bytes.w
1165a0 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 hich.will.be.available.for.burst
1165c0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
1165e0 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.na
116600 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e me,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.quan
116620 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 tum.for.that.class..The.deficit.
116640 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 counter.will.add.that.value.each
116660 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 .round..Use.this.command.to.conf
116680 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 igure.a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.
1166a0 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 its.name,.set.a.class.ID,.and.th
1166c0 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 e.queue.size.in.packets..Use.thi
1166e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 s.command.to.configure.a.Shaper.
116700 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 policy,.set.its.name.and.the.max
116720 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 imum.bandwidth.for.all.combined.
116740 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e traffic..Use.this.command.to.con
116760 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 figure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.
116780 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 name,.define.a.class.and.set.the
1167a0 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 .guaranteed.traffic.you.want.to.
1167c0 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 allocate.to.that.class..Use.this
1167e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 .command.to.configure.a.Shaper.p
116800 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c olicy,.set.its.name,.define.a.cl
116820 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f ass.and.set.the.maximum.speed.po
116840 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ssible.for.this.class..The.defau
116860 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 lt.ceiling.value.is.the.bandwidt
116880 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e h.value..Use.this.command.to.con
1168a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 figure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.
1168c0 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 name,.define.a.class.and.set.the
1168e0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 .priority.for.usage.of.available
116900 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 .bandwidth.once.guarantees.have.
116920 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 been.met..The.lower.the.priority
116940 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 .number,.the.higher.the.priority
116960 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 ..The.default.priority.value.is.
116980 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 0,.the.highest.priority..Use.thi
1169a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 s.command.to.configure.a.Shaper.
1169c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 policy,.set.its.name,.define.a.c
1169e0 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f lass.and.set.the.size.of.the.`to
116a00 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 cken.bucket`_.in.bytes,.which.wi
116a20 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 ll.be.available.to.be.sent.at.ce
116a40 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 iling.speed.(default:.15Kb)..Use
116a60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 .this.command.to.configure.a.dat
116a80 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 a-rate.limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.f
116aa0 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 or.traffic.download.or.upload..T
116ac0 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 he.rate-limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec
116ae0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
116b00 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f a.drop-tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choo
116b20 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 se.a.unique.name.for.this.policy
116b40 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 .and.the.size.of.the.queue.by.se
116b60 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 tting.the.number.of.packets.it.c
116b80 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e an.contain.(maximum.4294967295).
116ba0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
116bc0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .specific.session.hold.time.for.
116be0 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 LDP.peers..Set.the.IP.address.of
116c00 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 .the.LDP.peer.and.a.session.hold
116c20 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .time.that.should.be.configured.
116c40 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 for.it..You.may.have.to.reset.th
116c60 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 e.neighbor.for.this.to.work..Use
116c80 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e .this.command.to.configure.an.In
116ca0 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 gress.Policer,.defining.its.name
116cc0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 .and.the.burst.size.in.bytes.(de
116ce0 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 fault:.15).for.its.default.polic
116d00 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 y..Use.this.command.to.configure
116d20 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 .an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.it
116d40 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 s.name.and.the.maximum.allowed.b
116d60 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e andwidth.for.its.default.policy.
116d80 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
116da0 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 n.Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.
116dc0 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 name,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090
116de0 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f ).and.the.burst.size.in.bytes.fo
116e00 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 r.this.class.(default:.15)..Use.
116e20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 this.command.to.configure.an.Ing
116e40 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c ress.Policer,.defining.its.name,
116e60 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 .a.class.identifier.(1-4090).and
116e80 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 .the.maximum.allowed.bandwidth.f
116ea0 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 or.this.class..Use.this.command.
116ec0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer,
116ee0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e .defining.its.name,.a.class.iden
116f00 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e tifier.(1-4090),.a.class.matchin
116f20 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e g.rule.name.and.its.description.
116f40 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
116f60 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 n.Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.
116f80 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 name,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090
116fa0 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 ),.and.the.priority.(0-20,.defau
116fc0 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c lt.20).in.which.the.rule.is.eval
116fe0 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 uated.(the.lower.the.number,.the
117000 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .higher.the.priority)..Use.this.
117020 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c command.to.configure.an.fq-codel
117040 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 .policy,.set.its.name.and.the.ma
117060 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 ximum.number.of.bytes.(default:.
117080 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 1514).to.be.dequeued.from.a.queu
1170a0 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 e.at.once..Use.this.command.to.c
1170c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 onfigure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set
1170e0 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d .its.name.and.the.number.of.sub-
117100 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 queues.(default:.1024).into.whic
117120 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 h.packets.are.classified..Use.th
117140 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f is.command.to.configure.an.fq-co
117160 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 del.policy,.set.its.name.and.the
117180 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c .time.period.used.by.the.control
1171a0 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 .loop.of.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.
1171c0 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 persistent.queue.is.developing,.
1171e0 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d ensuring.that.the.measured.minim
117200 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 um.delay.does.not.become.too.sta
117220 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f le.(default:.100ms)..Use.this.co
117240 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 mmand.to.configure.an.fq-codel.p
117260 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 olicy,.set.its.name,.and.define.
117280 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 a.hard.limit.on.the.real.queue.s
1172a0 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c ize..When.this.limit.is.reached,
1172c0 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .new.packets.are.dropped.(defaul
1172e0 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d t:.10240.packets)..Use.this.comm
117300 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.an.fq-codel.pol
117320 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 icy,.set.its.name,.and.define.th
117340 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 e.acceptable.minimum.standing/pe
117360 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d rsistent.queue.delay..This.minim
117380 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 um.delay.is.identified.by.tracki
1173a0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 ng.the.local.minimum.queue.delay
1173c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .that.packets.experience.(defaul
1173e0 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e t:.5ms)..Use.this.command.to.con
117400 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f figure.an.interface.with.IGMP.so
117420 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 .that.PIM.can.receive.IGMP.repor
117440 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ts.and.query.on.the.selected.int
117460 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 erface..By.default.IGMP.version.
117480 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3.will.be.used..Use.this.command
1174a0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .to.configure.authentication.for
1174c0 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .LDP.peers..Set.the.IP.address.o
1174e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 f.the.LDP.peer.and.a.password.th
117500 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 at.should.be.shared.in.order.to.
117520 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 become.neighbors..Use.this.comma
117540 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 nd.to.configure.in.the.selected.
117560 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e interface.the.IGMP.host.query.in
117580 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 terval.(1-1800).in.seconds.that.
1175a0 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 PIM.will.use..Use.this.command.t
1175c0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 o.configure.in.the.selected.inte
1175e0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 rface.the.IGMP.query.response.ti
117600 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f meout.value.(10-250).in.deciseco
117620 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 nds..If.a.report.is.not.returned
117640 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .in.the.specified.time,.it.will.
117660 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 be.assumed.the.(S,G).or.(*,G).st
117680 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 ate.:rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.
1176a0 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 timed.out..Use.this.command.to.c
1176c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 onfigure.in.the.selected.interfa
1176e0 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f ce.the.IGMP.query.response.timeo
117700 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 ut.value.(10-250).in.deciseconds
117720 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e ..If.a.report.is.not.returned.in
117740 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .the.specified.time,.it.will.be.
117760 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 assumed.the.(S,G).or.(\*,G).stat
117780 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 e.:rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.ti
1177a0 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e med.out..Use.this.command.to.con
1177c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 figure.in.the.selected.interface
1177e0 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 .the.IGMP.query.response.timeout
117800 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .value.(10-250).in.deciseconds..
117820 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 If.a.report.is.not.returned.in.t
117840 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 he.specified.time,.it.will.be.as
117860 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 sumed.the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.
117880 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc
1178a0 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 7761#section-4.1>`_.has.timed.ou
1178c0 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 t..Use.this.command.to.configure
1178e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d .in.the.selected.interface.the.M
117900 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 LD.host.query.interval.(1-65535)
117920 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 .in.seconds.that.PIM.will.use..T
117940 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e he.default.value.is.125.seconds.
117960 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.configure.t
117980 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 he..sampling.rate.for.flow.accou
1179a0 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e nting..The.system.samples.one.in
1179c0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 .every.`<rate>`.packets,.where.`
1179e0 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 <rate>`.is.the.value.configured.
117a00 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 for.the.sampling-rate.option..Th
117a20 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 e.advantage.of.sampling.every.n.
117a40 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 packets,.where.n.>.1,.allows.you
117a60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 .to.decrease.the.amount.of.proce
117a80 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f ssing.resources.required.for.flo
117aa0 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f w.accounting..The.disadvantage.o
117ac0 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 f.not.sampling.every.packet.is.t
117ae0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 hat.the.statistics.produced.are.
117b00 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 estimates.of.actual.data.flows..
117b20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 Use.this.command.to.configure.th
117b40 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 e.IP.address.and.the.shared.secr
117b60 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 et.key.of.your.RADIUS.server...Y
117b80 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ou.can.have.multiple.RADIUS.serv
117ba0 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 ers.configured.if.you.wish.to.ac
117bc0 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 hieve.redundancy..Use.this.comma
117be0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 nd.to.configure.the.IP.address.u
117c00 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 sed.as.the.LDP.router-id.of.the.
117c20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 local.device..Use.this.command.t
117c40 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 o.configure.the.PIM.hello.interv
117c60 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 al.in.seconds.(1-180).for.the.se
117c80 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 lected.interface..Use.this.comma
117ca0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f nd.to.configure.the.burst.size.o
117cc0 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 f.the.traffic.in.a.Network.Emula
117ce0 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 tor.policy..Define.the.name.of.t
117d00 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 he.Network.Emulator.policy.and.i
117d20 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ts.traffic.burst.size.(it.will.b
117d40 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 e.configured.through.the.Token.B
117d60 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b ucket.Filter.qdisc)..Default:15k
117d80 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 b..It.will.only.take.effect.if.y
117da0 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 ou.have.configured.its.bandwidth
117dc0 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .too..Use.this.command.to.config
117de0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ure.the.local.gateway.IP.address
117e00 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
117e20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 the.maximum.rate.at.which.traffi
117e40 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d c.will.be.shaped.in.a.Network.Em
117e60 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f ulator.policy..Define.the.name.o
117e80 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 f.the.policy.and.the.rate..Use.t
117ea0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d his.command.to.configure.the.sam
117ec0 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 pling.rate.for.sFlow.accounting.
117ee0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 (default:.1000).Use.this.command
117f00 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .to.configure.the.username.and.t
117f20 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 he.password.of.a.locally.configu
117f40 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f red.user..Use.this.command.to.co
117f60 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 ntrol.the.maximum.number.of.equa
117f80 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 l.cost.paths.to.reach.a.specific
117fa0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 .destination..The.upper.limit.ma
117fc0 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 y.differ.if.you.change.the.value
117fe0 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 .of.MULTIPATH_NUM.during.compila
118000 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e tion..The.default.is.MULTIPATH_N
118020 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 UM.(64)..Use.this.command.to.cre
118040 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 ate.a.Fair-Queue.policy.and.give
118060 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 .it.a.name..It.is.based.on.the.S
118080 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 tochastic.Fairness.Queueing.and.
1180a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 can.be.applied.to.outbound.traff
1180c0 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 ic..Use.this.command.to.define.I
1180e0 50 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 Psec.interface..Use.this.command
118100 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 .to.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.
118120 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 based.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness
118140 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .Queueing,.and.set.the.number.of
118160 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 .maximum.packets.allowed.to.wait
118180 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 .in.the.queue..Any.other.packet.
1181a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e will.be.dropped..Use.this.comman
1181c0 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c d.to.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,
1181e0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 .based.on.the.Stochastic.Fairnes
118200 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f s.Queueing,.and.set.the.number.o
118220 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 f.seconds.at.which.a.new.queue.a
118240 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 lgorithm.perturbation.will.occur
118260 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .(maximum.4294967295)..Use.this.
118280 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 command.to.define.default.IPv6.a
1182a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ddress.pool.name..Use.this.comma
1182c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f nd.to.define.default.address.poo
1182e0 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 l.name..Use.this.command.to.defi
118300 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 ne.domains,.one.at.a.time,.so.th
118320 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c at.the.system.uses.them.to.compl
118340 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 ete.unqualified.host.names..Maxi
118360 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 mum:.6.entries..Use.this.command
118380 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .to.define.in.the.selected.inter
1183a0 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 face.whether.you.choose.IGMP.ver
1183c0 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f sion.2.or.3..Use.this.command.to
1183e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .define.in.the.selected.interfac
118400 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f e.whether.you.choose.IGMP.versio
118420 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 n.2.or.3..The.default.value.is.3
118440 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.define.the
118460 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f .IP.address.range.to.be.given.to
118480 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e .PPPoE.clients..If.notation.``x.
1184a0 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.with
1184c0 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 in.a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x
1184e0 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 .x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.poss
118500 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 ibility.to.set.host/netmask..Use
118520 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 .this.command.to.define.the.firs
118540 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addres
118560 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ses.to.be.given.to.IPoE.clients.
118580 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 .If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``
1185a0 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 ,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet
1185c0 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 ..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.u
1185e0 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 sed.there.is.possibility.to.set.
118600 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 host/netmask..Use.this.command.t
118620 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 o.define.the.first.IP.address.of
118640 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.given
118660 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 .to.PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.wi
118680 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d thin.a./24.subnet..Use.this.comm
1186a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 and.to.define.the.first.IP.addre
1186c0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ss.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.
1186e0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 given.to.PPTP.clients..If.notati
118700 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 on.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.
118720 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 be.within.a./24.subnet..If.notat
118740 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 ion.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.
118760 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 is.possibility.to.set.host/netma
118780 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 sk..Use.this.command.to.define.t
1187a0 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 he.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of
1187c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 .addresses.to.be.given.to.SSTP.c
1187e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e lients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.
118800 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24
118820 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 .subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x
118840 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ``.is.used.there.is.possibility.
118860 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.co
118880 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 mmand.to.define.the.first.IP.add
1188a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.b
1188c0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 e.given.to.l2tp.clients..If.nota
1188e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 tion.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.mus
118900 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 t.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.not
118920 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 ation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.ther
118940 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 e.is.possibility.to.set.host/net
118960 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 mask..Use.this.command.to.define
118980 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.
1189a0 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f of.addresses.to.be.given.to.pppo
1189c0 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 e.clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x
1189e0 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 -x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a.
118a00 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e /24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.
118a20 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 x/x``.is.used.there.is.possibili
118a40 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ty.to.set.host/netmask..Use.this
118a60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .command.to.define.the.interface
118a80 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 .the.PPPoE.server.will.use.to.li
118aa0 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 sten.for.PPPoE.clients..Use.this
118ac0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 .command.to.define.the.last.IP.a
118ae0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f ddress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to
118b00 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d .be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..It.m
118b20 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ust.be.within.a./24.subnet..Use.
118b40 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 this.command.to.define.the.lengt
118b60 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 h.of.the.queue.of.your.Network.E
118b80 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e mulator.policy..Set.the.policy.n
118ba0 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 ame.and.the.maximum.number.of.pa
118bc0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d ckets.(1-4294967295).the.queue.m
118be0 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ay.hold.queued.at.a.time..Use.th
118c00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d is.command.to.define.the.maximum
118c20 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .number.of.entries.to.keep.in.th
118c40 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 e.ARP.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8
118c60 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 192,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.com
118c80 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 mand.to.define.the.maximum.numbe
118ca0 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 r.of.entries.to.keep.in.the.Neig
118cc0 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 hbor.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.81
118ce0 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 92,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.comm
118d00 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 and.to.define.the.next.address.p
118d20 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 ool.name..Use.this.command.to.de
118d40 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 fine.whether.your.PPPoE.clients.
118d60 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 will.locally.authenticate.in.you
118d80 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 r.VyOS.system.or.in.RADIUS.serve
118da0 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e r..Use.this.command.to.direct.an
118dc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 .interface.to.not.detect.any.phy
118de0 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 sical.state.changes.on.a.link,.f
118e00 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e or.example,.when.the.cable.is.un
118e20 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 plugged..Use.this.command.to.dis
118e40 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 able.IPv4.directed.broadcast.for
118e60 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 warding.on.all.interfaces..Use.t
118e80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 his.command.to.disable.IPv4.forw
118ea0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 arding.on.all.interfaces..Use.th
118ec0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 is.command.to.disable.IPv6.forwa
118ee0 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 rding.on.all.interfaces..Use.thi
118f00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 s.command.to.disable.IPv6.operat
118f20 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 ion.on.interface.when.Duplicate.
118f40 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d Address.Detection.fails.on.Link-
118f60 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 Local.address..Use.this.command.
118f80 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 to.disable.the.generation.of.Eth
118fa0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 ernet.flow.control.(pause.frames
118fc0 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e )..Use.this.command.to.emulate.n
118fe0 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 oise.in.a.Network.Emulator.polic
119000 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 y..Set.the.policy.name.and.the.p
119020 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 ercentage.of.corrupted.packets.y
119040 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ou.want..A.random.error.will.be.
119060 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 introduced.in.a.random.position.
119080 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 for.the.chosen.percent.of.packet
1190a0 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 s..Use.this.command.to.emulate.p
1190c0 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f acket-loss.conditions.in.a.Netwo
1190e0 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 rk.Emulator.policy..Set.the.poli
119100 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f cy.name.and.the.percentage.of.lo
119120 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 ss.packets.your.traffic.will.suf
119140 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 fer..Use.this.command.to.emulate
119160 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e .packet-reordering.conditions.in
119180 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 .a.Network.Emulator.policy..Set.
1191a0 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 the.policy.name.and.the.percenta
1191c0 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 ge.of.reordered.packets.your.tra
1191e0 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ffic.will.suffer..Use.this.comma
119200 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 nd.to.enable.LDP.on.the.interfac
119220 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.you.define..Use.this.command.t
119240 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 o.enable.MPLS.processing.on.the.
119260 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 interface.you.define..Use.this.c
119280 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 ommand.to.enable.PIM.in.the.sele
1192a0 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f cted.interface.so.that.it.can.co
1192c0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 mmunicate.with.PIM.neighbors..Us
1192e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 e.this.command.to.enable.PIMv6.i
119300 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 n.the.selected.interface.so.that
119320 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e .it.can.communicate.with.PIMv6.n
119340 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 eighbors..This.command.also.enab
119360 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 les.MLD.reports.and.query.on.the
119380 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 .interface.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.d
1193a0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 isable`.is.configured..Use.this.
1193c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 command.to.enable.acquisition.of
1193e0 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 .IPv6.address.using.stateless.au
119400 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 toconfig.(SLAAC)..Use.this.comma
119420 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 nd.to.enable.bandwidth.shaping.v
119440 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 ia.RADIUS..Use.this.command.to.e
119460 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 nable.proxy.Address.Resolution.P
119480 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e rotocol.(ARP).on.this.interface.
1194a0 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e .Proxy.ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.in
1194c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 terface.to.respond.with.its.own.
1194e0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c :abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Control
119500 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 )`.address.to.ARP.requests.for.d
119520 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 estination.IP.addresses.on.subne
119540 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ts.attached.to.other.interfaces.
119560 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 on.the.system..Subsequent.packet
119580 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 s.sent.to.those.destination.IP.a
1195a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 ddresses.are.forwarded.appropria
1195c0 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d tely.by.the.system..Use.this.com
1195e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 mand.to.enable.targeted.LDP.sess
119600 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f ions.to.the.local.router..The.ro
119620 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 uter.will.then.respond.to.any.se
119640 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ssions.that.are.trying.to.connec
119660 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 t.to.it.that.are.not.a.link.loca
119680 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 l.type.of.TCP.connection..Use.th
1196a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f is.command.to.enable.the.delay.o
1196c0 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f f.PADO.(PPPoE.Active.Discovery.O
1196e0 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ffer).packets,.which.can.be.used
119700 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 .as.a.session.balancing.mechanis
119720 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 m.with.other.PPPoE.servers..Use.
119740 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c this.command.to.enable.the.local
119760 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 .router.to.try.and.connect.with.
119780 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 a.targeted.LDP.session.to.anothe
1197a0 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e r.router..Use.this.command.to.en
1197c0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 able.the.logging.of.the.default.
1197e0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 action.on.custom.chains..Use.thi
119800 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 s.command.to.enable.the.logging.
119820 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 of.the.default.action.on.the.spe
119840 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 cified.chain..Use.this.command.t
119860 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 o.enable.the.logging.of.the.defa
119880 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ult.action..Use.this.command.to.
1198a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 enable,.disable,.or.specify.hop.
1198c0 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 count.for.TTL.security.for.LDP.p
1198e0 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 eers..By.default.the.value.is.se
119900 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 t.to.255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this.
119920 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 command.to.flush.the.kernel.IPv6
119940 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .route.cache..An.address.can.be.
119960 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 added.to.flush.it.only.for.that.
119980 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 route..Use.this.command.to.get.a
1199a0 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 n.overview.of.a.zone..Use.this.c
1199c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 ommand.to.get.information.about.
1199e0 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 OSPFv3..Use.this.command.to.get.
119a00 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 information.about.the.RIPNG.prot
119a20 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 ocol.Use.this.command.to.instruc
119a40 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f t.the.system.to.establish.a.PPPo
119a60 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 E.connection.automatically.once.
119a80 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 traffic.passes.through.the.inter
119aa0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 face..A.disabled.on-demand.conne
119ac0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d ction.is.established.at.boot.tim
119ae0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 e.and.remains.up..If.the.link.fa
119b00 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 ils.for.any.reason,.the.link.is.
119b20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 brought.back.up.immediately..Use
119b40 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .this.command.to.link.the.PPPoE.
119b60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 connection.to.a.physical.interfa
119b80 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ce..Each.PPPoE.connection.must.b
119ba0 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e e.established.over.a.physical.in
119bc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c terface..Interfaces.can.be.regul
119be0 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 ar.Ethernet.interfaces,.VIFs.or.
119c00 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 bonding.interfaces/VIFs..Use.thi
119c20 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 s.command.to.locally.check.the.a
119c40 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 ctive.sessions.in.the.IPoE.serve
119c60 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 r..Use.this.command.to.locally.c
119c80 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 heck.the.active.sessions.in.the.
119ca0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 PPPoE.server..Use.this.command.t
119cc0 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 o.locally.check.the.active.sessi
119ce0 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ons.in.the.PPTP.server..Use.this
119d00 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 .command.to.locally.check.the.ac
119d20 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 tive.sessions.in.the.SSTP.server
119d40 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 ..Use.this.command.to.manually.c
119d60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 onfigure.a.Rendezvous.Point.for.
119d80 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 PIM.so.that.join.messages.can.be
119da0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 .sent.there..Set.the.Rendevouz.P
119dc0 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 oint.address.and.the.matching.pr
119de0 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 efix.of.group.ranges.covered..Th
119e00 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 ese.values.must.be.shared.with.e
119e20 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 very.router.participating.in.the
119e40 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .PIM.network..Use.this.command.t
119e60 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d o.not.install.advertised.DNS.nam
119e80 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 eservers.into.the.local.system..
119ea0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 Use.this.command.to.prefer.IPv4.
119ec0 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f for.TCP.peer.transport.connectio
119ee0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 n.for.LDP.when.both.an.IPv4.and.
119f00 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 IPv6.LDP.address.are.configured.
119f20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 on.the.same.interface..Use.this.
119f40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 command.to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.D
119f60 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 iscovery.Protocol.cache.for.an.a
119f80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ddress.or.interface..Use.this.co
119fa0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 mmand.to.reset.an.LDP.neighbor/T
119fc0 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 CP.session.that.is.established.U
119fe0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 se.this.command.to.reset.the.Ope
11a000 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 nVPN.process.on.a.specific.inter
11a020 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 face..Use.this.command.to.reset.
11a040 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 the.specified.OpenVPN.client..Us
11a060 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 e.this.command.to.restrict.the.P
11a080 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 PPoE.session.on.a.given.access.c
11a0a0 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 oncentrator..Normally,.a.host.se
11a0c0 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f nds.a.PPPoE.initiation.packet.to
11a0e0 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 .start.the.PPPoE.discovery.proce
11a100 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 ss,.a.number.of.access.concentra
11a120 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 tors.respond.with.offer.packets.
11a140 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 and.the.host.selects.one.of.the.
11a160 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 responding.access.concentrators.
11a180 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 to.serve.this.session..Use.this.
11a1a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 command.to.see.LDP.interface.inf
11a1c0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 ormation.Use.this.command.to.see
11a1e0 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .LDP.neighbor.information.Use.th
11a200 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e is.command.to.see.detailed.LDP.n
11a220 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d eighbor.information.Use.this.com
11a240 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f mand.to.see.discovery.hello.info
11a260 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 rmation.Use.this.command.to.see.
11a280 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 the.Label.Information.Base..Use.
11a2a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 this.command.to.set.a.name.for.t
11a2c0 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 his.PPPoE-server.access.concentr
11a2e0 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 ator..Use.this.command.to.set.re
11a300 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 -dial.delay.time.to.be.used.with
11a320 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 .persist.PPPoE.sessions..When.th
11a340 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 e.PPPoE.session.is.terminated.by
11a360 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e .peer,.and.on-demand.option.is.n
11a380 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 ot.set,.the.router.will.attempt.
11a3a0 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 to.re-establish.the.PPPoE.link..
11a3c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 Use.this.command.to.set.the.IP.a
11a3e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 ddress.of.the.local.endpoint.of.
11a400 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 a.PPPoE.session..If.it.is.not.se
11a420 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 t.it.will.be.negotiated..Use.thi
11a440 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 s.command.to.set.the.IP.address.
11a460 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f of.the.remote.endpoint.of.a.PPPo
11a480 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 E.session..If.it.is.not.set.it.w
11a4a0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ill.be.negotiated..Use.this.comm
11a4c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 and.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.addr
11a4e0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 ess.of.every.Doman.Name.Server.y
11a500 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ou.want.to.configure..They.will.
11a520 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 be.propagated.to.PPPoE.clients..
11a540 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 Use.this.command.to.set.the.IPv4
11a560 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .or.IPv6.transport-address.used.
11a580 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 by.LDP..Use.this.command.to.set.
11a5a0 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 the.idle.timeout.interval.to.be.
11a5c0 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f used.with.on-demand.PPPoE.sessio
11a5e0 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ns..When.an.on-demand.connection
11a600 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f .is.established,.the.link.is.bro
11a620 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e ught.up.only.when.traffic.is.sen
11a640 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 t.and.is.disabled.when.the.link.
11a660 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 is.idle.for.the.interval.specifi
11a680 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ed..Use.this.command.to.set.the.
11a6a0 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 password.for.authenticating.with
11a6c0 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e .a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint..Authen
11a6e0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 tication.is.optional.from.the.sy
11a700 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 stem's.point.of.view.but.most.se
11a720 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 rvice.providers.require.it..Use.
11a740 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 this.command.to.set.the.target.t
11a760 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 o.use..Action.queue.must.be.defi
11a780 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ned.to.use.this.setting.Use.this
11a7a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 .command.to.set.the.username.for
11a7c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 .authenticating.with.a.remote.PP
11a7e0 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 PoE.endpoint..Authentication.is.
11a800 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 optional.from.the.system's.point
11a820 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .of.view.but.most.service.provid
11a840 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ers.require.it..Use.this.command
11a860 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f .to.show.IPv6.Border.Gateway.Pro
11a880 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d tocol.information..Use.this.comm
11a8a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 and.to.show.IPv6.Neighbor.Discov
11a8c0 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ery.Protocol.information..Use.th
11a8e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 is.command.to.show.IPv6.forwardi
11a900 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 ng.status..Use.this.command.to.s
11a920 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 how.IPv6.multicast.group.members
11a940 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 hip..Use.this.command.to.show.IP
11a960 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 v6.routes..Use.this.command.to.s
11a980 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 how.all.IPv6.access.lists.Use.th
11a9a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 is.command.to.show.all.IPv6.pref
11a9c0 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f ix.lists.Use.this.command.to.sho
11a9e0 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 w.the.status.of.the.RIPNG.protoc
11aa00 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 ol.Use.this.command.to.specify.a
11aa20 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .DNS.server.for.the.system.to.be
11aa40 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e .used.for.DNS.lookups..More.than
11aa60 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f .one.DNS.server.can.be.added,.co
11aa80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 nfiguring.one.at.a.time..Both.IP
11aaa0 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 v4.and.IPv6.addresses.are.suppor
11aac0 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ted..Use.this.command.to.specify
11aae0 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f .a.domain.name.to.be.appended.to
11ab00 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 .domain-names.within.URLs.that.d
11ab20 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f o.not.include.a.dot.``.``.the.do
11ab40 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 main.is.appended..Use.this.comma
11ab60 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 nd.to.specify.a.service.name.by.
11ab80 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 which.the.local.PPPoE.interface.
11aba0 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 can.select.access.concentrators.
11abc0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 to.connect.with..It.will.connect
11abe0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e .to.any.access.concentrator.if.n
11ac00 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 ot.set..Use.this.command.to.use.
11ac20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d Layer.4.information.for.IPv4.ECM
11ac40 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 P.hashing..Use.this.command.to.u
11ac60 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 se.a.Cisco.non-compliant.format.
11ac80 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 to.send.and.interpret.the.Dual-S
11aca0 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 tack.capability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP
11acc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 .communications..This.is.related
11ace0 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .to.:rfc:`7552`..Use.this.comman
11ad00 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 d.to.use.ordered.label.distribut
11ad20 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ion.control.mode..FRR.by.default
11ad40 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .uses.independent.label.distribu
11ad60 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 tion.control.mode.for.label.dist
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11ada0 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 fc:`5036`..Use.this.command.to.u
11adc0 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 ser.Layer.4.information.for.ECMP
11ade0 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 .hashing..Use.this.command.to.vi
11ae00 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c ew.operational.status.and.detail
11ae20 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 s.wireless-specific.information.
11ae40 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 about.all.wireless.interfaces..U
11ae60 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f se.this.command.to.view.operatio
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11aea0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 .information.about.all.wireless.
11aec0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 interfaces..Use.this.command.to.
11aee0 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e view.wireless.interface.queue.in
11af00 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 formation..The.wireless.interfac
11af20 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e e.identifier.can.range.from.wlan
11af40 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 0.to.wlan999..Used.for.troublesh
11af60 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ooting..Used.to.block.a.specific
11af80 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .mime-type..Used.to.block.specif
11afa0 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ic.domains.by.the.Proxy..Specify
11afc0 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 ing."vyos.net".will.block.all.ac
11afe0 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 cess.to.vyos.net,.and.specifying
11b000 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f .".xxx".will.block.all.access.to
11b020 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 .URLs.having.an.URL.ending.on..x
11b040 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f xx..User.interface.can.be.put.to
11b060 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 .VRF.context.via.RADIUS.Access-A
11b080 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 ccept.packet,.or.change.it.via.R
11b0a0 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 ADIUS.CoA..``Accel-VRF-Name``.is
11b0c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 .used.from.these.purposes..It.is
11b0e0 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 .custom.`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_..
11b100 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e Define.it.in.your.RADIUS.server.
11b120 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 .User-level.messages.Using.'soft
11b140 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c -reconfiguration'.we.get.the.pol
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11b180 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e neighbor..Using.**openvpn-option
11b1a0 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 .-reneg-sec**.can.be.tricky..Thi
11b1c0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 s.option.is.used.to.renegotiate.
11b1e0 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 data.channel.after.n.seconds..Wh
11b200 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e en.used.at.both.server.and.clien
11b220 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 t,.the.lower.value.will.trigger.
11b240 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 the.renegotiation..If.you.set.it
11b260 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .to.0.on.one.side.of.the.connect
11b280 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 ion.(to.disable.it),.the.chosen.
11b2a0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 value.on.the.other.side.will.det
11b2c0 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 ermine.when.the.renegotiation.wi
11b2e0 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f ll.occur..Using.BGP.confederatio
11b300 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 n.Using.BGP.route-reflectors.Usi
11b320 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 ng.VLAN.aware.Bridge.Using.our.d
11b340 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 ocumentation.chapter.-.:ref:`pki
11b360 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 `.generate.and.install.CA.and.Se
11b380 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 rver.certificate.Using.the.opera
11b3a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 tion.mode.command.to.view.Bridge
11b3c0 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c .Information.Using.this.command,
11b3e0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f .you.will.create.a.new.client.co
11b400 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f nfiguration.which.can.connect.to
11b420 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 .``interface``.on.this.router..T
11b440 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 he.public.key.from.the.specified
11b460 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 .interface.is.automatically.extr
11b480 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 acted.and.embedded.into.the.conf
11b4a0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 iguration..Usually.this.configur
11b4c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 ation.is.used.in.PEs.(Provider.E
11b4e0 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 dge).to.replace.the.incoming.cus
11b500 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 tomer.AS.number.so.the.connected
11b520 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .CE.(.Customer.Edge).can.use.the
11b540 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 .same.AS.number.as.the.other.cus
11b560 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 tomer.sites..This.allows.custome
11b580 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 rs.of.the.provider.network.to.us
11b5a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 e.the.same.AS.number.across.thei
11b5c0 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 r.sites..VHT.(Very.High.Throughp
11b5e0 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 ut).capabilities.(802.11ac).VHT.
11b600 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 link.adaptation.capabilities.VHT
11b620 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 .operating.channel.center.freque
11b640 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 ncy.-.center.freq.1.(for.use.wit
11b660 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f h.80,.80+80.and.160.modes).VHT.o
11b680 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 perating.channel.center.frequenc
11b6a0 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 y.-.center.freq.2.(for.use.with.
11b6c0 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 the.80+80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.
11b6e0 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 member.interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.
11b700 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 mode).VLAN.Example.VLAN.Options.
11b720 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 VLAN.monitor.for.automatic.creat
11b740 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 ion.of.VLAN.interfaces.for.speci
11b760 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e fic.user.on.specific.<interface>
11b780 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 .VLAN.name.VLAN's.can.be.created
11b7a0 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 .by.Accel-ppp.on.the.fly.via.the
11b7c0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 .use.of.a.Kernel.module.named.``
11b7e0 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 vlan_mon``,.which.is.monitoring.
11b800 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e incoming.vlans.and.creates.the.n
11b820 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c ecessary.VLAN.if.required.and.al
11b840 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 lowed..VyOS.supports.the.use.of.
11b860 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 either.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.range
11b880 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 s,.both.values.can.be.defined.at
11b8a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e .the.same.time.for.an.interface.
11b8c0 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d .VLAN's.can.be.created.by.Accel-
11b8e0 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 ppp.on.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.
11b900 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 Kernel.module.named.`vlan_mon`,.
11b920 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 which.is.monitoring.incoming.vla
11b940 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 ns.and.creates.the.necessary.VLA
11b960 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 N.if.required.and.allowed..VyOS.
11b980 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 supports.the.use.of.either.VLAN.
11b9a0 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 ID's.or.entire.ranges,.both.valu
11b9c0 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 es.can.be.defined.at.the.same.ti
11b9e0 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 me.for.an.interface..VMware.user
11ba00 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 s.should.ensure.that.a.VMXNET3.a
11ba20 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 dapter.is.used..E1000.adapters.h
11ba40 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 ave.known.issues.with.GRE.proces
11ba60 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 sing..VPN.VPN-clients.will.reque
11ba80 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 st.configuration.parameters,.opt
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11bac0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 .the.client..VRF.VRF.Route.Leaki
11bae0 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ng.VRF.and.NAT.VRF.blue.routing.
11bb00 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 table.VRF.default.routing.table.
11bb20 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 VRF.red.routing.table.VRF.route.
11bb40 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 leaking.VRF.topology.example.VRR
11bb60 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f P.(Virtual.Router.Redundancy.Pro
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11bcc0 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 up.routers..The.master.then.star
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11bd60 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 s,.the.router.with.the.next.high
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11bda0 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 ter.and.takes.over.the.virtual.a
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11bde0 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 preemptive.and.non-preemptive..I
11be00 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 n.the.preemptive.mode,.if.a.rout
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11be40 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 and.then.comes.back,.routers.wit
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11bea0 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 tive.mode,.the.newly.elected.mas
11bec0 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 ter.will.keep.the.master.status.
11bee0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 and.the.virtual.address.indefini
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11bf20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 extended.with.scripts..VyOS.supp
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11bfa0 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 cute.custom.checks.in.addition.t
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11bfe0 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 ..Transition.scripts.are.execute
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11c0e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 mmands..The.required.parameters.
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11c6c0 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 everal.real.servers..Virtual-ser
11c6e0 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ver.Virtual-server.can.be.config
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11c800 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 6-PD.(:rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefi
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11c8e0 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 encrytion.keys.or.certificates.a
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11ca20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 instead.of.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T3
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11cae0 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .if.you.have.clients.using.your.
11cb00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c VyOS.installation.as.NTP.server,
11cb20 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 .you.must.specify.the.`allow-cli
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11cb60 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 setup.VyOS.ESP.group.has.the.nex
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11cbc0 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 MIBs.VyOS.NAT66.DHCPv6.using.a.d
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11cc40 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b you.can.suffer.in.a.real.network
11cc60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..You.will.be.able.to.configure.
11cc80 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 things.like.rate,.burst,.delay,.
11cca0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f packet.loss,.packet.corruption.o
11ccc0 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e r.packet.reordering..VyOS.Option
11cce0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 .VyOS.Policy-Based.Routing.(PBR)
11cd00 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .works.by.matching.source.IP.add
11cd20 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 ress.ranges.and.forwarding.the.t
11cd40 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 raffic.using.different.routing.t
11cd60 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 ables..VyOS.SNMP.supports.both.I
11cd80 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 Pv4.and.IPv6..VyOS.also.comes.wi
11cda0 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a th.a.build.in.SSTP.server,.see.:
11cdc0 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 ref:`sstp`..VyOS.also.provides.D
11cde0 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 HCPv6.server.functionality.which
11ce00 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 .is.described.in.this.section..V
11ce20 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 yOS.also.supports.(currently).tw
11ce40 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 o.different.modes.of.authenticat
11ce60 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 ion,.local.and.RADIUS..To.create
11ce80 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 .a.new.local.user.named.``vyos``
11cea0 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 .with.password.``vyos``.use.the.
11cec0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 following.commands..VyOS.also.su
11cee0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 pports.two.different.modes.of.au
11cf00 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 thentication,.local.and.RADIUS..
11cf20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 To.create.a.new.local.user.named
11cf40 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 ."vyos".with.a.password.of."vyos
11cf60 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 ".use.the.following.commands..Vy
11cf80 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d OS.can.also.run.in.DMVPN.spoke.m
11cfa0 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 ode..VyOS.can.be.configured.to.t
11cfc0 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 rack.connections.using.the.conne
11cfe0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ction.tracking.subsystem..Connec
11d000 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 tion.tracking.becomes.operationa
11d020 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 l.once.either.stateful.firewall.
11d040 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e or.NAT.is.configured..VyOS.can.n
11d060 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 ot.only.act.as.an.OpenVPN.site-t
11d080 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c o-site.or.server.for.multiple.cl
11d0a0 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ients..You.can.indeed.also.confi
11d0c0 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 gure.any.VyOS.OpenVPN.interface.
11d0e0 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 as.an.OpenVPN.client.connecting.
11d100 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 to.a.VyOS.OpenVPN.server.or.any.
11d120 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 other.OpenVPN.server..VyOS.defau
11d140 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 lt.will.be.`auto`..VyOS.does.not
11d160 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 .have.a.special.command.to.start
11d180 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 .the.Babel.process..The.Babel.pr
11d1a0 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 ocess.starts.when.the.first.Babe
11d1c0 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 l.enabled.interface.is.configure
11d1e0 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 d..VyOS.does.not.have.a.special.
11d200 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 command.to.start.the.OSPF.proces
11d220 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 s..The.OSPF.process.starts.when.
11d240 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 the.first.ospf.enabled.interface
11d260 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 .is.configured..VyOS.does.not.ha
11d280 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 ve.a.special.command.to.start.th
11d2a0 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f e.OSPFv3.process..The.OSPFv3.pro
11d2c0 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 cess.starts.when.the.first.ospf.
11d2e0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e enabled.interface.is.configured.
11d300 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 .VyOS.facilitates.IP.Multicast.b
11d320 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a y.supporting.**PIM.Sparse.Mode**
11d340 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 ,.**IGMP**.and.**IGMP-Proxy**..V
11d360 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 yOS.facilitates.IPv6.Multicast.b
11d380 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 y.supporting.**PIMv6**.and.**MLD
11d3a0 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e **..VyOS.includes.the.FastNetMon
11d3c0 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 .Community.Edition..VyOS.is.able
11d3e0 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 .to.update.a.remote.DNS.record.w
11d400 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 hen.an.interface.gets.a.new.IP.a
11d420 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ddress..In.order.to.do.so,.VyOS.
11d440 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 includes.ddclient_,.a.Perl.scrip
11d460 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 t.written.for.this.only.one.purp
11d480 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e ose..VyOS.is.also.able.to.use.an
11d4a0 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 y.service.relying.on.protocols.s
11d4c0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c upported.by.ddclient..VyOS.itsel
11d4e0 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 f.supports.SNMPv2_.(version.2).a
11d500 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 nd.SNMPv3_.(version.3).where.the
11d520 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 .later.is.recommended.because.of
11d540 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 75 74 .improved.security.(optional.aut
11d560 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f hentication.and.encryption)..VyO
11d580 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 S.lets.you.control.traffic.in.ma
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11d5c0 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e cover.every.possibility..You.can
11d5e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 .configure.as.many.policies.as.y
11d600 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 ou.want,.but.you.will.only.be.ab
11d620 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 le.to.apply.one.policy.per.inter
11d640 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f face.and.direction.(inbound.or.o
11d660 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 utbound)..VyOS.makes.use.of.:abb
11d680 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 r:`FRR.(Free.Range.Routing)`.and
11d6a0 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 .we.would.like.to.thank.them.for
11d6c0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 .their.effort!.VyOS.makes.use.of
11d6e0 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 .Linux.`netfilter.<https://netfi
11d700 6c 74 65 72 2e 6f 72 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e lter.org/>`_.for.packet.filterin
11d720 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 g..VyOS.not.only.can.now.manage.
11d740 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 certificates.issued.by.3rd.party
11d760 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e .Certificate.Authorities,.it.can
11d780 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f .also.act.as.a.CA.on.its.own..Yo
11d7a0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e u.can.create.your.own.root.CA.an
11d7c0 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 d.sign.keys.with.it.by.making.us
11d7e0 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.of.some.simple.op-mode.command
11d800 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 s..VyOS.now.also.has.the.ability
11d820 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c .to.create.CAs,.keys,.Diffie-Hel
11d840 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 lman.and.other.keypairs.from.an.
11d860 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c easy.to.access.operational.level
11d880 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 .command..VyOS.operational.mode.
11d8a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 commands.are.not.only.available.
11d8c0 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 for.generating.keys.but.also.to.
11d8e0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 display.them..VyOS.provide.an.HT
11d900 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 TP.API..You.can.use.it.to.execut
11d920 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c e.op-mode.commands,.update.VyOS,
11d940 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 .set.or.delete.config..VyOS.prov
11d960 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c ides.DNS.infrastructure.for.smal
11d980 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 l.networks..It.is.designed.to.be
11d9a0 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f .lightweight.and.have.a.small.fo
11d9c0 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 otprint,.suitable.for.resource.c
11d9e0 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 onstrained.routers.and.firewalls
11da00 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 ..For.this.we.utilize.PowerDNS.r
11da20 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 ecursor..VyOS.provides.High.Avai
11da40 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 lability.support.for.DHCP.server
11da60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 ..DHCP.High.Availability.can.act
11da80 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 .in.two.different.modes:.VyOS.pr
11daa0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 ovides.a.command.to.generate.a.c
11dac0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 onnection.profile.used.by.Window
11dae0 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 s.clients.that.will.connect.to.t
11db00 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 he."rw".connection.on.our.VyOS.s
11db20 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f erver..VyOS.provides.policies.co
11db40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 mmands.exclusively.for.BGP.traff
11db60 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a ic.filtering.and.manipulation:.*
11db80 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 *as-path-list**.is.one.of.them..
11dba0 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 VyOS.provides.policies.commands.
11dbc0 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 exclusively.for.BGP.traffic.filt
11dbe0 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e ering.and.manipulation:.**commun
11dc00 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ity-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.
11dc20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 provides.policies.commands.exclu
11dc40 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 sively.for.BGP.traffic.filtering
11dc60 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 .and.manipulation:.**extcommunit
11dc80 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 y-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.pr
11dca0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 ovides.policies.commands.exclusi
11dcc0 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 vely.for.BGP.traffic.filtering.a
11dce0 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 nd.manipulation:.**large-communi
11dd00 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 ty-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.p
11dd20 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 rovides.some.operational.command
11dd40 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 s.on.OpenVPN..VyOS.provides.supp
11dd60 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c ort.for.DHCP.failover..DHCP.fail
11dd80 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 over.must.be.configured.explicit
11dda0 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 ly.by.the.following.statements..
11ddc0 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d VyOS.provides.this.utility.to.im
11dde0 70 6f 72 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2f 6b 65 79 20 66 port.existing.certificates/key.f
11de00 69 6c 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d iles.directly.into.PKI.from.op-m
11de20 6f 64 65 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 ode..Previous.to.VyOS.1.4,.certi
11de40 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 ficates.were.stored.under.the./c
11de60 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c onfig.folder.permanently.and.wil
11de80 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 70 6f 73 74 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 l.be.retained.post.upgrade..VyOS
11dea0 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 .reverse-proxy.is.balancer.and.p
11dec0 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 roxy.server.that.provides.high-a
11dee0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 vailability,.load.balancing.and.
11df00 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 proxying.for.TCP.(level.4).and.H
11df20 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 TTP-based.(level.7).applications
11df40 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 28 50 ..VyOS.supports.:abbr:`PIM-SM.(P
11df60 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 IM.Sparse.Mode)`.as.well.as.:abb
11df80 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 r:`IGMP.(Internet.Group.Manageme
11dfa0 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 33 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 nt.Protocol)`.v2.and.v3.VyOS.sup
11dfc0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 ports.both.IGMP.version.2.and.ve
11dfe0 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 rsion.3.(which.allows.source-spe
11e000 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 cific.multicast)..VyOS.supports.
11e020 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 both.MLD.version.1.and.version.2
11e040 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d .(which.allows.source-specific.m
11e060 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 ulticast)..VyOS.supports.flow-ac
11e080 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 counting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
11e0a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c traffic..The.system.acts.as.a.fl
11e0c0 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f ow.exporter,.and.you.are.free.to
11e0e0 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c .use.it.with.any.compatible.coll
11e100 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 4b ector..VyOS.supports.multiple.IK
11e120 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 45 Ev2.remote-access.connections..E
11e140 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 64 very.connection.can.have.its.ded
11e160 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 icated.IKE/ESP.ciphers,.certific
11e180 61 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 ates.or.local.listen.address.for
11e1a0 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 .e.g..inbound.load.balancing..Vy
11e1c0 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 OS.supports.online.checking.for.
11e1e0 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f updates.VyOS.supports.sFlow.acco
11e200 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 unting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.tr
11e220 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 affic..The.system.acts.as.a.flow
11e240 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 .exporter,.and.you.are.free.to.u
11e260 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 se.it.with.any.compatible.collec
11e280 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f tor..VyOS.supports.setting.timeo
11e2a0 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f uts.for.connections.according.to
11e2c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 .the.connection.type..You.can.se
11e2e0 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e t.timeout.values.for.generic.con
11e300 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 nections,.for.ICMP.connections,.
11e320 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e UDP.connections,.or.for.TCP.conn
11e340 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 ections.in.a.number.of.different
11e360 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 .states..VyOS.supports.setting.u
11e380 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f p.PPPoE.in.two.different.ways.to
11e3a0 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 .a.PPPoE.internet.connection..Th
11e3c0 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 is.is.because.most.ISPs.provide.
11e3e0 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 a.modem.that.is.also.a.wireless.
11e400 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 router..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.serve
11e420 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address
11e440 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 .assignment..VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP.
11e460 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 server.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.ad
11e480 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 dress.assignment..VyOS.uses.[FRR
11e4a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 outing](https://frrouting.org/).
11e4c0 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 as.the.control.plane.for.dynamic
11e4e0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 .and.static.routing..The.routing
11e500 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 .daemon.behavior.can.be.adjusted
11e520 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 74 .during.runtime,.but.require.eit
11e540 68 65 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 her.a.restart.of.the.routing.dae
11e560 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 mon,.or.a.reboot.of.the.system..
11e580 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 VyOS.uses.the.`interfaces.wwan`.
11e5a0 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f subsystem.for.configuration..VyO
11e5c0 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f S.uses.the.`mirror`.option.to.co
11e5e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 nfigure.port.mirroring..The.conf
11e600 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 iguration.is.divided.into.2.diff
11e620 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f erent.directions..Destination.po
11e640 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 rts.should.be.configured.for.dif
11e660 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ferent.traffic.directions..VyOS.
11e680 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide
11e6a0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .:abbr:`IPoE.(Internet.Protocol.
11e6c0 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 over.Ethernet)`.server.functiona
11e6e0 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 lity..It.can.be.used.with.local.
11e700 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 authentication.(mac-address).or.
11e720 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 a.connected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.
11e740 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide
11e760 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 .PPPoE.server.functionality..It.
11e780 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 can.be.used.with.local.authentic
11e7a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ation.or.a.connected.RADIUS.serv
11e7c0 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 er..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.
11e7e0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 provide.L2TP.server.functionalit
11e800 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 y..It.can.be.used.with.local.aut
11e820 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 hentication.or.a.connected.RADIU
11e840 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 S.server..VyOS.utilizes.accel-pp
11e860 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 p_.to.provide.SSTP.server.functi
11e880 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 onality..We.support.both.local.a
11e8a0 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f nd.RADIUS.authentication..WAN.Lo
11e8c0 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 ad.Balacing.should.not.be.used.w
11e8e0 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 hen.dynamic.routing.protocol.is.
11e900 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 used/needed..This.feature.create
11e920 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 s.customized.routing.tables.and.
11e940 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e firewall.rules,.that.makes.it.in
11e960 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 compatible.to.use.with.routing.p
11e980 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 rotocols..WAN.interface.on.`eth1
11e9a0 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d `.WAN.load.balancing.WLAN/WIFI.-
11e9c0 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 .Wireless.LAN.WMM-PS.Unscheduled
11e9e0 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b .Automatic.Power.Save.Delivery.[
11ea00 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 U-APSD].WPA.passphrase.``1234567
11ea20 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 8``.WWAN.-.Wireless.Wide-Area-Ne
11ea40 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 twork.Warning.Warning.conditions
11ea60 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .We.assume.that.the.LEFT.router.
11ea80 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e has.static.192.0.2.10.address.on
11eaa0 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 .eth0,.and.the.RIGHT.router.has.
11eac0 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 a.dynamic.address.on.eth0..We.ca
11eae0 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 n.also.create.the.certificates.u
11eb00 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f sing.Cerbort.which.is.an.easy-to
11eb20 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 -use.client.that.fetches.a.certi
11eb40 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 ficate.from.Let's.Encrypt.an.ope
11eb60 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 n.certificate.authority.launched
11eb80 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 .by.the.EFF,.Mozilla,.and.others
11eba0 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e .and.deploys.it.to.a.web.server.
11ebc0 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 .We.can.build.route-maps.for.imp
11ebe0 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 ort.based.on.these.states..Here.
11ec00 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 is.a.simple.RPKI.configuration,.
11ec20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 where.`routinator`.is.the.RPKI-v
11ec40 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 alidating."cache".server.with.ip
11ec60 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 .`192.0.2.1`:.We.can't.support.a
11ec80 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 ll.displays.from.the.beginning..
11eca0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c If.your.display.type.is.missing,
11ecc0 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 .please.create.a.feature.request
11ece0 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .via.Phabricator_..We.configure.
11ed00 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f a.new.connection.named.``rw``.fo
11ed20 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 r.road-warrior,.that.identifies.
11ed40 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 itself.as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the.c
11ed60 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 lients.and.uses.the.``vyos``.cer
11ed80 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f 43 tificate.signed.by.the.`CAcert_C
11eda0 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 lass3_Root``.intermediate.CA..We
11edc0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .select.our.previously.specified
11ede0 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 .IKE/ESP.groups.and.also.link.th
11ee00 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 e.IP.address.pool.to.draw.addres
11ee20 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 ses.from..We.could.expand.on.thi
11ee40 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d s.and.also.deny.link.local.and.m
11ee60 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 ulticast.in.the.rule.20.action.d
11ee80 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f eny..We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.fo
11eea0 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 r.every.single.OpenVPN.option..I
11eec0 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 f.an.option.is.missing,.a.featur
11eee0 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 e.request.should.be.opened.at.Ph
11ef00 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 abricator_.so.all.users.can.bene
11ef20 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 fit.from.it.(see.:ref:`issues_fe
11ef40 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 atures`)..We.don't.recomend.to.u
11ef60 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 se.arguments..Using.environments
11ef80 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 .is.more.preffereble..We.generat
11efa0 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 e.a.connection.profile.used.by.W
11efc0 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 indows.clients.that.will.connect
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11f000 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 yOS.server.on.the.VPN.servers.IP
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11f0a0 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 to.access.the.network.resource.t
11f0c0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 hrough.the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.
11f0e0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 following.commands.will.create.a
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11f140 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 e.now.utilize.`tuned`.for.dynami
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11f180 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 ofiles..We.only.allow.the.192.16
11f1a0 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 8.2.0/24.subnet.to.travel.over.t
11f1c0 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 he.tunnel.We.only.need.a.single.
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11f240 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 .We.use.a.vontainer.providing.th
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11f2a0 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ming.from.interface.eth0,.protoc
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11f2e0 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 ..All.other.traffic.traspassing.
11f300 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 the.router.should.be.blocked..We
11f320 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 'll.configure.OpenVPN.using.self
11f340 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 -signed.certificates,.and.then.d
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11f380 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 .mode..We'll.use.the.IKE.and.ESP
11f3a0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 .groups.created.above.for.this.V
11f3c0 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 PN..Because.we.need.access.to.2.
11f3e0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 different.subnets.on.the.far.sid
11f400 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 e,.we.will.need.two.different.tu
11f420 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 nnels..If.you.changed.the.names.
11f440 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 of.the.ESP.group.and.IKE.group.i
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11f4e0 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 listen.on.specified.port..Webser
11f500 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ver.should.only.listen.on.specif
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11f580 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 ``show.ip.route``..Besides.that.
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11f680 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 s..If.a.deny.is.returned.for.the
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11f6c0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 packet.a.register.stop.message.i
11f6e0 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 s.sent.to.the.source..When.VRFs.
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11f820 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 for.communicating.to.the.provide
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11f8a0 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f ls..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.pro
11f8c0 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 vider.is.used,.the.protocol.used
11f8e0 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .for.communicating.to.the.provid
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11f960 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e command.for.available.protocols.
11f980 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 .When.a.failover.occurs.in.activ
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11fa40 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 VLAN.interfaces.configured.above
11fa60 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .it,.provided.that.the.interface
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11faa0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 figured..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued.
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11fce0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 will.be.placed.at.the.tail.of.it
11fd00 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 ..When.the.packet.completely.goe
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11fda0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e ..When.a.peer.receives.a.martian
11fdc0 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4c 52 49 20 66 6f 72 .nexthop.as.part.of.the.NLRI.for
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11fea0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e .tables..When.the.route.is.re-en
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11ff60 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 about.the.route's.status..When.a
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120040 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 ultiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP..
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120120 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 called.BGP-4+..When.it.is.used.f
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120da0 61 73 6b 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ask..When.rapid-commit.is.specif
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121aa0 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 andatory.options..When.using.SSH
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121ae0 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 y-file.are.mandatory.options..Wh
121b00 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 en.using.Time-based.one-time.pas
121b20 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 sword.(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.be
121b40 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 .sure.that.the.time.on.the.serve
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121ba0 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 .site-to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.int
121bc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 erfaces,.be.sure.to.disable.rout
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122100 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 dresses.can.be.added.as.a.32-bit
122120 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 .prefix..If.you.foresee.the.need
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1221e0 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 .site-to-site.VPN.solution.due.t
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122240 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 normal.GRE.is.for.layer.3,.GRETA
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122380 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e at.the.end.of.the.generated.Open
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1227e0 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 ryptography..See.https://www.wir
122800 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e eguard.com.for.more.information.
122820 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 .WireGuard.requires.the.generati
122840 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 on.of.a.keypair,.which.includes.
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1229a0 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 x.and.its.kernel,.the.Netfilter.
1229c0 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 project.created.the.iptables.and
1229e0 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .now.the.successor.nftables.for.
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122a60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 security.to.allow.for.manipulati
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122b60 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 .site-to-site.VPN..It.just.lacks
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122ba0 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 atements..With.the.``name-server
122bc0 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ``.option.set.to.``none``,.VyOS.
122be0 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 will.ignore.the.nameservers.your
122c00 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 .ISP.sends.you.and.thus.you.can.
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122c40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 configured.statically..With.the.
122c60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 firewall.you.can.set.rules.to.ac
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122cc0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d .use.the.general.**firewall.all-
122ce0 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 ping**.command..This.command.aff
122d00 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 ects.only.to.LOCAL.(packets.dest
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122d40 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 to.IN.or.OUT.traffic..With.this.
122d60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 command,.you.can.specify.how.the
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122dc0 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 -based.firewalls.a.new.concept.w
122de0 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 as.implemented,.in.addition.to.t
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122e20 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 lows,.a.local.flow.was.added..Th
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122e80 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 itself..Which.means.additional.r
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122ee0 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 k,.in.addition.to.the.existing.i
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122f20 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 57 69 he.traditional.concept.above..Wi
122f40 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f th.zone-based.firewalls.a.new.co
122f60 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f ncept.was.implemented,.in.addtio
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122fa0 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 ffic.flows,.a.local.flow.was.add
122fc0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f ed..This.local.was.for.traffic.o
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123000 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 outer.itself..Which.means.additi
123020 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 onal.rules.were.required.to.secu
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123060 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 network,.in.addition.to.the.exis
123080 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 ting.inbound.and.outbound.rules.
1230a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f from.the.traditional.concept.abo
1230c0 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 ve..Y.You.apply.a.rule-set.alway
1230e0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 s.to.a.zone.from.an.other.zone,.
123100 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 it.is.recommended.to.create.one.
123120 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 rule-set.for.each.zone.pair..You
123140 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 .are.able.to.set.post-login.or.p
123160 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 re-login.banner.messages.to.disp
123180 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 lay.certain.information.for.this
1231a0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e .system..You.are.be.able.to.down
1231c0 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 load.the.files.using.SCP,.once.t
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123260 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 n..For.example,.to.set.the.highe
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1232c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f .define.custom.timeout.values.to
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123300 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e onnections,.based.on.a.packet.an
123320 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 d.flow.selector..To.do.this,.you
123340 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 .need.to.create.a.rule.defining.
123360 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f the.packet.and.flow.selector..Yo
123380 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f u.can.also.keep.different.DNS.zo
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123400 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 36.<other-service-name>``.You.ca
123420 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 n.also.opt.for.using.`::/64`.as.
123440 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 prefix.for.your.:abbr:`RAs.(Rout
123460 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 er.Advertisements)`..This.will.t
123480 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 ake.the.IPv6.GUA.prefix.assigned
1234a0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 .to.the.interface,.which.comes.i
1234c0 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f n.handy.when.using.DHCPv6-PD..Yo
1234e0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 u.can.also.specify.which.IPv6.ac
123500 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 cess-list.should.be.shown:.You.c
123520 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 an.also.tune.multicast.with.the.
123540 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f following.commands..You.can.also
123560 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e .use.another.attributes.for.iden
123580 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 tify.client.for.disconnect,.like
1235a0 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e .Framed-IP-Address,.Acct-Session
1235c0 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 -Id,.etc..Result.commands.appear
1235e0 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 s.in.log..You.can.also.write.a.d
123600 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e escription.for.a.filter:.You.can
123620 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d .assign.multiple.keys.to.the.sam
123640 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 e.user.by.using.a.unique.identif
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123680 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 he."leaky".behavior.by.using.a.f
1236a0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c irewall.policy.that.drops."inval
1236c0 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b id".state.packets..You.can.check
1236e0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 .your.NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opc
123700 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 md:`show.interfaces.ethernet.eth
123720 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 0.physical.|.grep.-i.driver`.You
123740 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 .can.configure.a.policy.into.a.c
123760 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 lass.through.the.``queue-type``.
123780 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 setting..You.can.configure.class
1237a0 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 es.(up.to.4090).with.different.s
1237c0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 ettings.and.a.default.policy.whi
1237e0 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ch.will.be.applied.to.any.traffi
123800 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 c.not.matching.any.of.the.config
123820 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ured.classes..You.can.configure.
123840 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 multiple.interfaces.which.whould
123860 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e .participate.in.flow.accounting.
123880 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .You.can.configure.multiple.inte
1238a0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 rfaces.which.whould.participate.
1238c0 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 in.sflow.accounting..You.can.cre
1238e0 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 ate.multiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.
123900 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 a.physical.interface..The.VLAN.I
123920 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 D.range.is.from.0.to.4094..You.c
123940 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 an.disable.a.VRRP.group.with.``d
123960 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 isable``.option:.You.can.get.mor
123980 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 e.specific.OSPFv3.information.by
1239a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f .using.the.parameters.shown.belo
1239c0 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 w:.You.can.not.assign.the.same.a
1239e0 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 llowed-ips.statement.to.multiple
123a00 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 .WireGuard.peers..This.a.design.
123a20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 decision..For.more.information.p
123a40 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 lease.check.the.`WireGuard.maili
123a60 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ng.list`_..You.can.not.run.this.
123a80 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e in.a.VRRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDN
123aa0 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 S.repeaters.are.launched.in.a.su
123ac0 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e bnet.you.will.experience.the.mDN
123ae0 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f S.packet.storm.death!.You.can.no
123b00 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 w."dial".the.peer.with.the.follw
123b20 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 oing.command:.``sstpc.--log-leve
123b40 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 l.4.--log-stderr.--user.vyos.--p
123b60 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 assword.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.
123b80 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 call.vyos``..You.can.now.SSH.int
123ba0 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 o.your.system.using.admin/admin.
123bc0 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 as.a.default.user.supplied.from.
123be0 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 the.``lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:lates
123c00 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c t``.container..You.can.only.appl
123c20 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 y.one.policy.per.interface.and.d
123c40 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 irection,.but.you.could.reuse.a.
123c60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 policy.on.different.interfaces.a
123c80 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 nd.directions:.You.can.run.the.U
123ca0 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 DP.broadcast.relay.service.on.mu
123cc0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 ltiple.routers.connected.to.a.su
123ce0 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 bnet..There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadc
123d00 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ast.relay.packet.storm!.You.can.
123d20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 specify.a.static.DHCP.assignment
123d40 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e .on.a.per.host.basis..You.will.n
123d60 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 eed.the.MAC.address.of.the.stati
123d80 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 on.and.your.desired.IP.address..
123da0 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 The.address.must.be.inside.the.s
123dc0 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 ubnet.definition.but.can.be.outs
123de0 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 ide.of.the.range.statement..You.
123e00 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 can.test.the.SNMPv3.functionalit
123e20 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a y.from.any.linux.based.system,.j
123e40 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 ust.run.the.following.command:.`
123e60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 `snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A
123e80 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 .vyos12345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos1234
123ea0 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 5678.-l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.
123ec0 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 You.can.use.wildcard.``*``.to.ma
123ee0 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 tch.a.group.of.interfaces..You.c
123f00 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 an.verify.your.VRRP.group.status
123f20 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e .with.the.operational.mode.``run
123f40 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 .show.vrrp``.command:.You.can.vi
123f60 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 ew.that.the.policy.is.being.corr
123f80 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 ectly.(or.incorrectly).utilised.
123fa0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 with.the.following.command:.You.
123fc0 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 cannot.easily.redistribute.IPv6.
123fe0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 routes.via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard
124000 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 .interface.link..This.requires.y
124020 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 ou.to.configure.link-local.addre
124040 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 sses.manually.on.the.WireGuard.i
124060 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 nterfaces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..
124080 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 You.do.**not**.need.to.copy.the.
1240a0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e certificate.to.the.other.router.
1240c0 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 .Instead,.you.need.to.retrieve.i
1240e0 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 ts.SHA-256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.
124100 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e only.supports.SHA-256.fingerprin
124120 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f ts.at.the.moment,.so.you.need.to
124140 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 .use.the.following.command:.You.
124160 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 may.also.additionally.configure.
124180 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 timeouts.for.different.types.of.
1241a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 connections..You.may.prefer.loca
1241c0 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 lly.configured.capabilities.more
1241e0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 .than.the.negotiated.capabilitie
124200 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 s.even.though.remote.peer.sends.
124220 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e capabilities..If.the.peer.is.con
124240 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 figured.by.:cfgcmd:`override-cap
124260 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 ability`,.VyOS.ignores.received.
124280 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 capabilities.then.override.negot
1242a0 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 iated.capabilities.with.configur
1242c0 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 ed.values..You.may.want.to.disab
1242e0 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f le.sending.Capability.Negotiatio
124300 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 n.OPEN.message.optional.paramete
124320 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 r.to.the.peer.when.remote.peer.d
124340 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 oes.not.implement.Capability.Neg
124360 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 otiation..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`di
124380 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f sable-capability-negotiation`.co
1243a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f mmand.to.disable.the.feature..Yo
1243c0 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 u.need.2.separate.firewalls.to.d
1243e0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 efine.traffic:.one.for.each.dire
124400 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 ction..You.need.to.disable.the.i
124420 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 n-memory.table.in.production.env
124440 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d ironments!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-
124460 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 Memory.Table)`.may.lead.to.heavy
124480 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c .CPU.overloading.and.unstable.fl
1244a0 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 ow-accounting.behavior..You.need
1244c0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 .your.PPPoE.credentials.from.you
1244e0 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 r.DSL.ISP.in.order.to.configure.
124500 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 this..The.usual.username.is.in.t
124520 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 he.form.of.name@host.net.but.may
124540 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 .vary.depending.on.ISP..You.now.
124560 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 see.the.longer.AS.path..You.shou
124580 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ld.add.a.firewall.to.your.config
1245a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 uration.above.as.well.by.assigni
1245c0 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 ng.it.to.the.pppoe0.itself.as.sh
1245e0 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 own.here:.You.should.also.ensure
124600 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c .that.the.OUTISDE_LOCAL.firewall
124620 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 .group.is.applied.to.the.WAN.int
124640 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 erface.and.a.direction.(local)..
124660 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 You.should.also.ensure.that.the.
124680 4f 55 54 53 49 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 OUTSIDE_LOCAL.firewall.group.is.
1246a0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 applied.to.the.WAN.interface.and
1246c0 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 .a.direction.(local)..You.will.a
1246e0 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 lso.need.the.public.key.of.your.
124700 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 peer.as.well.as.the.network(s).y
124720 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 ou.want.to.tunnel.(allowed-ips).
124740 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e to.configure.a.WireGuard.tunnel.
124760 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 .The.public.key.below.is.always.
124780 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e the.public.key.from.your.peer,.n
1247a0 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 ot.your.local.one..Your.ISPs.mod
1247c0 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 em.is.connected.to.port.``eth0``
1247e0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e .of.your.VyOS.box..Your.LAN.conn
124800 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 ected.on.eth0.uses.prefix.``2001
124820 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 :db8:beef:2::/64``.with.the.rout
124840 65 72 20 62 65 65 69 6e 67 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 31 60 60 er.beeing.``2001:db8:beef:2::1``
124860 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 .Zebra.supports.prefix-lists.and
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124d20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 Number.of.packets.that.could.be.
124d40 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 misordered.``1.pool.ntp.org``.``
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124e60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 32 60 60 20 2d 20 31 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 `.-.2400.bps.``2``.-.160.MHz.cha
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124ea0 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 33 60 s.(default.for.Xen.console).``3`
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124f20 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2d 65 6d 62 65 64 64 ell-known.prefix.for.IPv4-embedd
124f40 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 ed.IPv6.addresses..The.prefix.is
124f60 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .used.to.represent.IPv4.addresse
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124fc0 6c 6f 77 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 low-order.32.bits.of.the.IPv6.ad
124fe0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 dress..The.high-order.32.bits.ar
125000 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 36 e.set.to.the.well-known.prefix.6
125020 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 2e 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 20 4:ff9b::/96..``802.3ad``.-.IEEE.
125040 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 802.3ad.Dynamic.link.aggregation
125060 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 ..Creates.aggregation.groups.tha
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125200 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 .If.they.are.not.defined.in.your
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125280 69 74 6f 72 65 64 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 43 itored.``WLB_INTERFACE_STATE=[AC
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125320 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .....Well-known.communities.valu
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1253a0 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 ACCEPT_OWN.0xFFFF0001.``accept``
1253c0 3a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f :.accept.the.packet..``access-po
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125440 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 ``active-backup``.-.Active-backu
125460 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 p.policy:.Only.one.slave.in.the.
125480 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 bond.is.active..A.different.slav
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1254c0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f ,.the.active.slave.fails..The.bo
1254e0 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 nd's.MAC.address.is.externally.v
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125580 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 cludes.transmit-load-balance.plu
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1255e0 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 any.special.switch.support..The.
125600 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 receive.load.balancing.is.achiev
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1256a0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 e.source.hardware.address.with.t
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125700 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 .that.different.peers.use.differ
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1257e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d .all.checking.target.addresses.m
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125940 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 on..If.you.do.not.configure.loca
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125980 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 es.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.that
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125c60 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 Suboptions:.``b``.-.802.11b.-.11
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126460 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 Certificate.Revocation.List..Usi
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1267e0 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 k.the.liveliness.of.the.IPsec.pe
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126a20 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e ges.(IKEv2).are.periodically.sen
126a40 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 t.in.order.to.check.the.liveline
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126ae0 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 dual.settings.for.tunnel.or.VTI.
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126b40 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e ``dh-group``.dh-group;.``dhcp-in
126b60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f terface``.-.ID.for.authenticatio
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126ba0 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 namically;.``dhcp-interface``.-.
126bc0 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d use.an.IP.address,.received.from
126be0 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 .DHCP.for.IPSec.connection.with.
126c00 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 this.peer,.instead.of.``local-ad
126c20 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 dress``;.``disable-mobike``.disa
126c40 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f bles.MOBIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.o
126c60 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 nly.available.for.IKEv2.and.enab
126c80 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d led.by.default..``disable-route-
126ca0 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e autoinstall``.-.This.option.when
126cc0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .configured.disables.the.routes.
126ce0 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 installed.in.the.default.table.2
126d00 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20.for.site-to-site.ipsec..It.is
126d20 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .mostly.used.with.VTI.configurat
126d40 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ion..``disable-route-autoinstall
126d60 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 ``.Do.not.automatically.install.
126d80 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 routes.to.remote.networks;.``dis
126da0 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 able``.-.disable.this.tunnel;.``
126dc0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 disable``.Disable.PFS;.``disable
126de0 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 ``.disable.IPComp.compression.(d
126e00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 efault);.``disable``.disable.MOB
126e20 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 IKE;.``drop``:.drop.the.packet..
126e40 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d ``ecdsa-sha2-nistp256``.``ecdsa-
126e60 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 sha2-nistp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-nis
126e80 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 tp521``.``edp``.-.Listen.for.EDP
126ea0 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 .for.Extreme.routers/switches.``
126ec0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 enable``.Inherit.Diffie-Hellman.
126ee0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 group.from.IKE.group.(default);.
126f00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 ``enable``.enable.IPComp.compres
126f20 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 sion;.``enable``.enable.MOBIKE.(
126f40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e default.for.IKEv2);.``encryption
126f60 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ``.encryption.algorithm.(default
126f80 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 .128.bit.AES-CBC);.``encryption`
126fa0 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 `.encryption.algorithm;.``end``.
126fc0 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e Matches.the.end.of.the.URL.path.
126fe0 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 .``esp-group``.-.define.ESP.grou
127000 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 p.for.encrypt.traffic,.defined.b
127020 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 y.this.tunnel;.``esp-group``.-.d
127040 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 efine.ESP.group.for.encrypt.traf
127060 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 fic,.passed.this.VTI.interface..
127080 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 ``exact``.Requires.an.exactly.ma
1270a0 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 tch.of.the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.Li
1270c0 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 sten.for.FDP.for.Foundry.routers
1270e0 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 /switches.``file``.-.path.to.the
127100 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 .key.file;.``flexvpn``.Allow.Fle
127120 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e xVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.on
127140 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 ly)..Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vend
127160 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 or.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only),.whic
127180 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 h.is.required.in.order.to.make.C
1271a0 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 isco.brand.devices.allow.negotia
1271c0 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 ting.a.local.traffic.selector.(f
1271e0 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 rom.strongSwan's.point.of.view).
127200 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c that.is.not.the.assigned.virtual
127220 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 .IP.address.if.such.an.address.i
127240 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 s.requested.by.strongSwan..Sendi
127260 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 ng.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.p
127280 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 revents.the.peer.from.narrowing.
1272a0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 the.initiator's.local.traffic.se
1272c0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 lector.and.allows.it.to.e.g..neg
1272e0 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e otiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.
127300 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 0.0/0.instead..This.has.been.tes
127320 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 ted.with.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ip
127340 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c v4".Cisco.template.but.should.al
127360 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 so.work.for.GRE.encapsulation;.`
127380 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 `flexvpn``.Allows.FlexVPN.vendor
1273a0 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 .ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.t
1273c0 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f he.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.paylo
1273e0 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 ad.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.requir
127400 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 ed.in.order.to.make.Cisco.brand.
127420 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 devices.allow.negotiating.a.loca
127440 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 l.traffic.selector.(from.strongS
127460 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 wan's.point.of.view).that.is.not
127480 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .the.assigned.virtual.IP.address
1274a0 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 .if.such.an.address.is.requested
1274c0 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 .by.strongSwan..Sending.the.Cisc
1274e0 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 o.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the
127500 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 .peer.from.narrowing.the.initiat
127520 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 or's.local.traffic.selector.and.
127540 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 allows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS
127560 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 .of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.inste
127580 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 ad..This.has.been.tested.with.a.
1275a0 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 "tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.t
1275c0 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 emplate.but.should.also.work.for
1275e0 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d .GRE.encapsulation;.``force-udp-
127600 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c encapsulation``.-.force.encapsul
127620 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e ation.of.ESP.into.UDP.datagrams.
127640 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .Useful.in.case.if.between.local
127660 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 .and.remote.side.is.firewall.or.
127680 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c NAT,.which.not.allows.passing.pl
1276a0 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 ain.ESP.packets.between.them;.``
1276c0 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 g``.-.802.11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(de
1276e0 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 fault).``graceful-shutdown``.-..
127700 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 ..........Well-known.communities
127720 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 .value.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0
127740 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 000.``h``.-.Execution.interval.i
127760 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 n.hours.``hash``.hash.algorithm.
127780 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c (default.sha1)..``hash``.hash.al
1277a0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 gorithm..``hold``.set.action.to.
1277c0 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 hold.(default).``hold``.set.acti
1277e0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 on.to.hold;.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.
127800 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 MHz.and.40.MHz.with.secondary.ch
127820 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 annel.above.the.primary.channel.
127840 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d ``ht40-``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.M
127860 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 Hz.with.secondary.channel.below.
127880 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 the.primary.channel.``hvc0``.-.X
1278a0 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 en.console.``id``.-.static.ID's.
1278c0 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c for.authentication..In.general.l
1278e0 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 ocal.and.remote.address.``<x.x.x
127900 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 .x>``,.``<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.
127920 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 ``%any``;.``ike-group``.-.IKE.gr
127940 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 oup.to.use.for.key.exchanges;.``
127960 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e ikev1``.use.IKEv1.for.Key.Exchan
127980 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ge;.``ikev2-reauth``.-.reauthent
1279a0 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b icate.remote.peer.during.the.rek
1279c0 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 eying.process..Can.be.used.only.
1279e0 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 with.IKEv2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.
127a00 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 from.the.scratch.and.try.to.recr
127a20 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 eate.all.IPsec.SAs;.``ikev2-reau
127a40 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f th``.whether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_
127a60 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 SA.should.also.reauthenticate.th
127a80 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 e.peer..In.IKEv1,.reauthenticati
127aa0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 on.is.always.done..Setting.this.
127ac0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 parameter.enables.remote.host.re
127ae0 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 -authentication.during.an.IKE.re
127b00 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 key..``ikev2-reauth``.whether.re
127b20 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 keying.of.an.IKE_SA.should.also.
127b40 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 reauthenticate.the.peer..In.IKEv
127b60 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 1,.reauthentication.is.always.do
127b80 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 ne:.``ikev2``.use.IKEv2.for.Key.
127ba0 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f Exchange;.``in``:.Ruleset.for.fo
127bc0 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e rwarded.packets.on.an.inbound.in
127be0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 terface.``initiate``.-.does.init
127c00 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6d ial.connection.to.remote.peer.im
127c20 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 mediately.after.configuring.and.
127c40 61 66 74 65 72 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e after.boot..In.this.mode.the.con
127c60 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e nection.will.not.be.restarted.in
127c80 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 .case.of.disconnection,.therefor
127ca0 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 e.should.be.used.only.together.w
127cc0 69 74 68 20 44 50 44 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b ith.DPD.or.another.session.track
127ce0 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 2e 6d 61 78 5f 63 73 ing.methods;.``intel_idle.max_cs
127d00 74 61 74 65 3d 30 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 tate=0``.Disable.intel_idle.and.
127d20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 70 69 5f 69 64 6c 65 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 fall.back.on.acpi_idle.``interfa
127d40 63 65 60 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ce``.Interface.Name.to.use..The.
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127ec0 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 p-alive.interval.in.seconds.<2-8
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127fe0 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 andled.and.connections.will.use.
128000 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 IKEv2.when.initiating,.but.accep
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128060 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .which.will.be.used.for.authenti
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1280e0 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f tency..This.profile.favors.perfo
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128120 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 5f ting.``intel_pstate``.and.``min_
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128280 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 life-packets``.ESP.life.in.packe
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1282c0 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 .of.packets.transmitted.over.an.
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128320 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 .<30-86400>.(default.3600)..How.
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1284e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 connection.with.this.peer..If.de
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1285e0 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 VyOS.router..If.defined,.during.
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128640 20 2d 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 50 4b 49 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 .-.name.of.PKI.key-pair.with.loc
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1286e0 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 Ruleset.for.packets.destined.for
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12ab60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 `virtual-address``.-.Defines.a.v
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12af00 2e 00 60 60 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 ..``vnc``.-.Virtual.Network.Cont
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12af80 74 6f 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 to.VTI.interface.will.be.encrypt
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12b220 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 via.the.:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.op
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