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ofshex dumpascii
0000 de 12 04 95 00 00 00 00 59 14 00 00 1c 00 00 00 e4 a2 00 00 23 1b 00 00 ac 45 01 00 00 00 00 00 ........Y...........#....E......
0020 38 b2 01 00 43 00 00 00 39 b2 01 00 52 00 00 00 7d b2 01 00 42 00 00 00 d0 b2 01 00 3b 00 00 00 8...C...9...R...}...B.......;...
0040 13 b3 01 00 42 00 00 00 4f b3 01 00 3a 00 00 00 92 b3 01 00 24 00 00 00 cd b3 01 00 1a 00 00 00 ....B...O...:.......$...........
0060 f2 b3 01 00 66 00 00 00 0d b4 01 00 6f 00 00 00 74 b4 01 00 89 00 00 00 e4 b4 01 00 5d 01 00 00 ....f.......o...t...........]...
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00c0 3c b8 01 00 92 00 00 00 ba b8 01 00 23 00 00 00 4d b9 01 00 20 00 00 00 71 b9 01 00 21 00 00 00 <...........#...M.......q...!...
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0160 53 be 01 00 3e 00 00 00 77 be 01 00 0c 00 00 00 b6 be 01 00 12 00 00 00 c3 be 01 00 11 00 00 00 S...>...w.......................
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1100 a6 ae 02 00 c6 00 00 00 cb ae 02 00 ba 00 00 00 92 af 02 00 17 00 00 00 4d b0 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ........................M.......
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11a0 55 b7 02 00 66 00 00 00 5d b7 02 00 4f 00 00 00 c4 b7 02 00 9a 00 00 00 14 b8 02 00 b1 00 00 00 U...f...]...O...................
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2720 7e aa 03 00 90 00 00 00 34 ab 03 00 30 00 00 00 c5 ab 03 00 47 00 00 00 f6 ab 03 00 22 00 00 00 ~.......4...0.......G......."...
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2780 8f ad 03 00 88 00 00 00 9f ad 03 00 bd 00 00 00 28 ae 03 00 c2 00 00 00 e6 ae 03 00 7e 00 00 00 ................(...........~...
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27c0 b2 b0 03 00 0a 00 00 00 e2 b0 03 00 f4 00 00 00 ed b0 03 00 d2 01 00 00 e2 b1 03 00 ad 01 00 00 ................................
27e0 b5 b3 03 00 dd 00 00 00 63 b5 03 00 91 01 00 00 41 b6 03 00 7f 00 00 00 d3 b7 03 00 af 00 00 00 ........c.......A...............
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2c40 aa e6 03 00 1b 00 00 00 b3 e6 03 00 09 00 00 00 cf e6 03 00 c5 00 00 00 d9 e6 03 00 0f 00 00 00 ................................
2c60 9f e7 03 00 0f 00 00 00 af e7 03 00 31 00 00 00 bf e7 03 00 2a 00 00 00 f1 e7 03 00 19 00 00 00 ............1.......*...........
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2ca0 ac e8 03 00 8e 00 00 00 c9 e8 03 00 08 00 00 00 58 e9 03 00 c1 00 00 00 61 e9 03 00 9a 00 00 00 ................X.......a.......
2cc0 23 ea 03 00 dc 00 00 00 be ea 03 00 a5 01 00 00 9b eb 03 00 03 00 00 00 41 ed 03 00 98 00 00 00 #.......................A.......
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2f60 e6 0d 04 00 6e 00 00 00 11 0e 04 00 90 00 00 00 80 0e 04 00 cf 00 00 00 11 0f 04 00 0f 00 00 00 ....n...........................
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3040 37 1d 04 00 22 01 00 00 9b 1d 04 00 af 00 00 00 be 1e 04 00 30 00 00 00 6e 1f 04 00 4b 00 00 00 7..."...............0...n...K...
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13c60 14 c4 12 00 22 00 00 00 65 c4 12 00 5a 00 00 00 88 c4 12 00 2c 00 00 00 e3 c4 12 00 47 00 00 00 ...."...e...Z.......,.......G...
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13d40 a3 cb 12 00 49 00 00 00 b3 cb 12 00 0b 00 00 00 fd cb 12 00 43 00 00 00 09 cc 12 00 43 00 00 00 ....I...............C.......C...
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13e60 57 d6 12 00 a5 01 00 00 9c d7 12 00 27 00 00 00 42 d9 12 00 88 01 00 00 6a d9 12 00 72 00 00 00 W...........'...B.......j...r...
13e80 f3 da 12 00 74 00 00 00 66 db 12 00 6d 00 00 00 db db 12 00 33 00 00 00 49 dc 12 00 30 00 00 00 ....t...f...m.......3...I...0...
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141a0 d4 ef 12 00 3c 00 00 00 e5 ef 12 00 32 00 00 00 22 f0 12 00 1c 00 00 00 55 f0 12 00 6d 00 00 00 ....<.......2...".......U...m...
141c0 72 f0 12 00 08 00 00 00 e0 f0 12 00 14 00 00 00 e9 f0 12 00 14 00 00 00 fe f0 12 00 14 00 00 00 r...............................
141e0 13 f1 12 00 14 00 00 00 28 f1 12 00 14 00 00 00 3d f1 12 00 14 00 00 00 52 f1 12 00 14 00 00 00 ........(.......=.......R.......
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142a0 0c f4 12 00 29 00 00 00 4c f4 12 00 37 00 00 00 76 f4 12 00 2c 00 00 00 ae f4 12 00 0e 00 00 00 ....)...L...7...v...,...........
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149a0 36 00 00 00 57 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6...W...........................
149c0 3b 00 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0b 00 00 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;...~...............w...........
149e0 54 09 00 00 82 04 00 00 62 0e 00 00 c3 01 00 00 09 0f 00 00 8b 12 00 00 c3 06 00 00 be 0e 00 00 T.......b.......................
14a00 af 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 01 00 00 96 03 00 00 a0 0e 00 00 6e 04 00 00 2d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................n...-.......
14a20 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 00 b1 09 00 00 40 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 12 00 00 e3 12 00 00 3b 06 00 00 ............@...............;...
14a40 1d 03 00 00 d8 05 00 00 b7 12 00 00 e2 0b 00 00 43 10 00 00 85 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 03 00 00 ................C...............
14a60 7b 05 00 00 6c 12 00 00 f5 0a 00 00 42 0a 00 00 52 07 00 00 bb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 05 00 00 {...l.......B...R...............
14a80 70 10 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 46 04 00 00 43 11 00 00 64 12 00 00 63 0b 00 00 7e 01 00 00 ee 02 00 00 p...k...F...C...d...c...~.......
14aa0 05 0a 00 00 cf 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 11 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 6b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............\.......k...........
14ac0 00 00 00 00 26 08 00 00 85 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0c 00 00 7f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....&...........................
14ae0 00 00 00 00 34 01 00 00 a0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0c 00 00 a7 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0e 00 00 ....4...........$...............
14b00 b6 10 00 00 5b 13 00 00 d0 13 00 00 52 06 00 00 a4 10 00 00 d4 06 00 00 4d 06 00 00 78 03 00 00 ....[.......R...........M...x...
14b20 c3 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 04 00 00 ea 11 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0f 00 00 62 12 00 00 ........e...................b...
14b40 00 00 00 00 5e 09 00 00 e4 07 00 00 33 07 00 00 f9 10 00 00 57 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 02 00 00 ....^.......3.......W...........
14b60 c8 09 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 78 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0b 00 00 47 02 00 00 2a 06 00 00 b6 07 00 00 ........x.......0...G...*.......
14b80 c7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 02 00 00 60 12 00 00 bb 07 00 00 7d 10 00 00 ....................`.......}...
14ba0 34 08 00 00 f5 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 80 09 00 00 61 02 00 00 bb 13 00 00 03 13 00 00 4...................a...........
14bc0 00 00 00 00 56 08 00 00 88 04 00 00 93 11 00 00 5e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0c 00 00 ....V...........^...........w...
14be0 0a 12 00 00 04 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 1c 11 00 00 a5 01 00 00 1d 0a 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 ................................
14c00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 03 00 00 64 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 00 00 00 ....................d...........
14c20 8a 06 00 00 0a 0a 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 ac 10 00 00 18 10 00 00 5e 0d 00 00 3f 05 00 00 65 0d 00 00 ....................^...?...e...
14c40 0c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 10 00 00 1a 11 00 00 f5 08 00 00 73 0f 00 00 ........9...................s...
14c60 78 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 08 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 4e 04 00 00 2a 11 00 00 x.......................N...*...
14c80 00 00 00 00 66 13 00 00 34 12 00 00 29 01 00 00 8a 0d 00 00 24 12 00 00 3c 0a 00 00 09 09 00 00 ....f...4...).......$...<.......
14ca0 2b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 06 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 77 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...............w...............
14cc0 00 00 00 00 b2 05 00 00 14 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 11 00 00 6a 12 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 ........................j.......
14ce0 e3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 13 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 8e 0b 00 00 0a 0e 00 00 fd 10 00 00 45 00 00 00 ............l...............E...
14d00 00 00 00 00 16 0a 00 00 a5 02 00 00 1d 08 00 00 20 01 00 00 11 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14d20 00 00 00 00 3e 08 00 00 4c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 01 00 00 87 0e 00 00 4e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....>...L...............N.......
14d40 00 00 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 92 0d 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 f2 12 00 00 8b 0a 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14d60 d9 12 00 00 31 01 00 00 a8 07 00 00 ee 09 00 00 ad 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 08 00 00 01 03 00 00 ....1...........................
14d80 91 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 69 04 00 00 03 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................i...........
14da0 ea 08 00 00 63 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0c 00 00 da 00 00 00 f2 0c 00 00 e2 09 00 00 65 05 00 00 ....c......."...............e...
14dc0 7c 01 00 00 ab 01 00 00 d4 0f 00 00 72 04 00 00 e2 0a 00 00 44 0e 00 00 04 01 00 00 89 02 00 00 |...........r.......D...........
14de0 a3 0d 00 00 0c 0d 00 00 bc 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 08 00 00 c0 00 00 00 8c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14e00 ef 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 04 00 00 4e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 12 00 00 9a 13 00 00 ................N...............
14e20 ba 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 10 00 00 31 0a 00 00 76 0f 00 00 fc 0a 00 00 ....................1...v.......
14e40 71 12 00 00 c1 09 00 00 fa 08 00 00 59 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0a 00 00 97 0b 00 00 08 02 00 00 q...........Y.......n...........
14e60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 12 00 00 b0 0c 00 00 a9 02 00 00 db 0e 00 00 36 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................6.......
14e80 1e 09 00 00 0b 06 00 00 35 03 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 92 08 00 00 83 12 00 00 55 05 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 ........5...............U...]...
14ea0 a6 0b 00 00 87 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 10 00 00 34 0b 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 1f 06 00 00 37 02 00 00 ................4...........7...
14ec0 0c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 08 00 00 23 0f 00 00 85 0b 00 00 ....................q...#.......
14ee0 da 13 00 00 a3 07 00 00 a4 0d 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 54 0d 00 00 10 0f 00 00 de 0c 00 00 20 0c 00 00 ............Z...T...............
14f00 48 00 00 00 c7 0e 00 00 eb 09 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 da 04 00 00 41 00 00 00 38 09 00 00 0c 0e 00 00 H...................A...8.......
14f20 00 00 00 00 17 05 00 00 72 08 00 00 78 0d 00 00 52 08 00 00 ed 10 00 00 3e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........r...x...R.......>.......
14f40 df 0e 00 00 6b 0a 00 00 af 0b 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 da 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0e 00 00 00 11 00 00 ....k...........................
14f60 cb 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 07 00 00 71 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0b 00 00 14 04 00 00 c3 02 00 00 ............q...................
14f80 1a 0e 00 00 de 0e 00 00 2c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........,.......................
14fa0 f0 0b 00 00 19 14 00 00 d4 0a 00 00 00 0b 00 00 81 07 00 00 cc 01 00 00 36 14 00 00 12 00 00 00 ........................6.......
14fc0 0b 00 00 00 4f 10 00 00 c1 0e 00 00 69 0e 00 00 45 0f 00 00 5b 0b 00 00 4d 02 00 00 76 12 00 00 ....O.......i...E...[...M...v...
14fe0 9c 00 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 02 00 00 ea 01 00 00 b2 10 00 00 99 07 00 00 46 0d 00 00 ............................F...
15000 28 07 00 00 07 0f 00 00 45 05 00 00 74 00 00 00 df 00 00 00 34 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 00 00 00 (.......E...t.......4.......9...
15020 17 12 00 00 42 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 00 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 1b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....B...........................
15040 00 00 00 00 c8 10 00 00 47 0b 00 00 6b 01 00 00 c9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 04 00 00 03 0f 00 00 ........G...k...........{.......
15060 05 0f 00 00 fe 11 00 00 dc 03 00 00 d1 0e 00 00 4d 12 00 00 f4 01 00 00 34 0d 00 00 f4 10 00 00 ................M.......4.......
15080 3e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 06 00 00 cf 08 00 00 37 0f 00 00 39 04 00 00 99 06 00 00 e8 09 00 00 >.......u.......7...9...........
150a0 3a 04 00 00 84 10 00 00 63 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 04 00 00 4c 02 00 00 03 10 00 00 12 0e 00 00 :.......c...........L...........
150c0 53 01 00 00 cb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0b 00 00 S...........G...................
150e0 50 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0b 00 00 31 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 03 00 00 ca 0c 00 00 ec 12 00 00 P.......#...1...................
15100 fa 0d 00 00 e9 11 00 00 62 00 00 00 e8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 08 00 00 d3 03 00 00 3e 0c 00 00 ........b...................>...
15120 00 00 00 00 c4 13 00 00 eb 04 00 00 16 0b 00 00 81 00 00 00 36 11 00 00 c1 13 00 00 5e 0a 00 00 ....................6.......^...
15140 03 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0a 00 00 2a 03 00 00 69 13 00 00 04 05 00 00 ........V...........*...i.......
15160 e8 0e 00 00 dd 01 00 00 5e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 ........^.......................
15180 e7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 01 00 00 4b 12 00 00 19 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 11 00 00 a9 0d 00 00 ............K...........c.......
151a0 a8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................&...............
151c0 0e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 07 00 00 10 07 00 00 5e 08 00 00 dd 02 00 00 30 0f 00 00 ....................^.......0...
151e0 7b 02 00 00 ba 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 09 00 00 1f 00 00 00 5f 11 00 00 32 00 00 00 f3 0a 00 00 {..................._...2.......
15200 a1 08 00 00 05 13 00 00 a2 04 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 1b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...........
15220 05 14 00 00 ce 07 00 00 40 0e 00 00 65 0a 00 00 16 14 00 00 e8 10 00 00 94 09 00 00 49 11 00 00 ........@...e...............I...
15240 22 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 02 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 ".......................Q...>...
15260 3d 02 00 00 43 0d 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 0d 00 00 dc 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 04 00 00 =...C...........................
15280 a6 08 00 00 ff 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 08 00 00 68 04 00 00 ........................}...h...
152a0 00 00 00 00 41 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 00 00 00 06 01 00 00 08 01 00 00 0a 01 00 00 0b 01 00 00 ....A...........................
152c0 0c 01 00 00 0d 01 00 00 0e 01 00 00 10 01 00 00 11 01 00 00 fb 0c 00 00 47 09 00 00 d3 0b 00 00 ........................G.......
152e0 7f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0d 00 00 17 01 00 00 18 01 00 00 f2 00 00 00 1a 01 00 00 27 04 00 00 ........I...................'...
15300 24 00 00 00 1e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 01 00 00 25 04 00 00 dd 08 00 00 a3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 $...............%...............
15320 00 00 00 00 44 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 01 00 00 bf 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0b 00 00 25 01 00 00 ....D.......$...........A...%...
15340 46 02 00 00 26 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 01 00 00 89 13 00 00 fd 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 F...&.......'...................
15360 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 04 00 00 2d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 01 00 00 ........4...........-...........
15380 00 00 00 00 2f 01 00 00 2e 0a 00 00 1e 0e 00 00 6c 01 00 00 90 10 00 00 2c 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..../...........l.......,.......
153a0 6f 03 00 00 38 03 00 00 b5 11 00 00 c6 11 00 00 62 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 03 00 00 35 01 00 00 o...8...........b...........5...
153c0 00 00 00 00 1f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 05 00 00 23 02 00 00 13 09 00 00 78 0e 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 ............G...#.......x.......
153e0 70 05 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 5d 11 00 00 d8 00 00 00 74 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 05 00 00 p...^...].......t...............
15400 c8 0b 00 00 38 01 00 00 3a 01 00 00 2d 12 00 00 3b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....8...:...-...;...............
15420 ac 05 00 00 0f 13 00 00 e6 08 00 00 3f 01 00 00 68 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 07 00 00 ............?...h...........<...
15440 4a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 12 00 00 dc 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 11 00 00 J...............................
15460 a6 09 00 00 ad 03 00 00 89 0d 00 00 90 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 00 00 00 6a 10 00 00 ........................>...j...
15480 9f 13 00 00 89 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 1d 11 00 00 a6 06 00 00 ............,...................
154a0 f1 12 00 00 45 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 44 0f 00 00 69 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....E...........D...i...........
154c0 81 03 00 00 b2 03 00 00 26 04 00 00 8c 02 00 00 ca 09 00 00 e8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 08 00 00 ........&...................f...
154e0 00 00 00 00 7b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 13 00 00 59 0d 00 00 b0 03 00 00 87 10 00 00 ....{...............Y...........
15500 5e 0f 00 00 34 0f 00 00 cf 0d 00 00 7c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^...4.......|...........@.......
15520 9d 03 00 00 1f 0f 00 00 f6 06 00 00 07 05 00 00 3d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 07 00 00 80 00 00 00 ................=...............
15540 00 00 00 00 52 12 00 00 1f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 01 00 00 83 13 00 00 7a 08 00 00 ....R.......................z...
15560 7a 13 00 00 e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 05 00 00 7e 02 00 00 98 0c 00 00 dc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 z...............~...............
15580 40 08 00 00 9b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 09 00 00 3d 13 00 00 e4 00 00 00 9c 07 00 00 d3 11 00 00 @...........s...=...............
155a0 ba 08 00 00 cb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 02 00 00 6b 02 00 00 81 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................k...............
155c0 56 13 00 00 27 0a 00 00 1b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 09 00 00 9d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 V...'...........................
155e0 93 04 00 00 6a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 da 03 00 00 13 02 00 00 b0 0f 00 00 ....j...........................
15600 74 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0c 00 00 60 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 08 00 00 a7 04 00 00 t...............`...............
15620 d8 07 00 00 df 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 14 00 00 bc 01 00 00 e7 04 00 00 ................................
15640 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 11 00 00 07 0e 00 00 95 09 00 00 ....................u...........
15660 12 10 00 00 30 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 11 00 00 cd 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....0...........................
15680 1c 06 00 00 32 03 00 00 86 09 00 00 04 0f 00 00 93 08 00 00 b7 04 00 00 10 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....2...........................
156a0 00 00 00 00 3c 13 00 00 32 0b 00 00 95 0d 00 00 9e 10 00 00 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 12 00 00 ....<...2.......................
156c0 cc 00 00 00 cd 09 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0e 00 00 91 11 00 00 5d 02 00 00 55 09 00 00 ........................]...U...
156e0 00 00 00 00 6d 07 00 00 e8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 04 00 00 93 00 00 00 f3 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....m...........................
15700 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 00 00 00 11 0a 00 00 9e 0b 00 00 ........v...........S...........
15720 00 00 00 00 74 0e 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0a 00 00 bc 05 00 00 93 13 00 00 ....t...............#...........
15740 00 00 00 00 71 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 00 00 00 26 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0a 00 00 2b 00 00 00 ....q...........&...........+...
15760 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0c 00 00 ec 05 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 ba 02 00 00 F...............G...............
15780 5d 01 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 9e 01 00 00 7d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0b 00 00 77 05 00 00 e1 0b 00 00 ]...........}.......@...w.......
157a0 a1 0a 00 00 64 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 11 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 f6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 08 00 00 ....d.......................l...
157c0 f1 02 00 00 df 07 00 00 0e 13 00 00 df 04 00 00 59 06 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................Y.......~.......
157e0 d3 0d 00 00 c5 01 00 00 c3 0f 00 00 cd 00 00 00 28 12 00 00 04 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 03 00 00 ................(...........Z...
15800 00 00 00 00 a4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15820 3d 01 00 00 f6 0a 00 00 96 11 00 00 5d 10 00 00 d4 08 00 00 81 0c 00 00 98 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 =...........]...................
15840 9a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 01 00 00 1d 0e 00 00 e7 0b 00 00 7e 11 00 00 16 12 00 00 ............+...........~.......
15860 00 00 00 00 0f 12 00 00 6a 01 00 00 d9 08 00 00 4e 06 00 00 bd 12 00 00 3b 0c 00 00 44 0b 00 00 ........j.......N.......;...D...
15880 40 03 00 00 80 08 00 00 55 0c 00 00 05 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0b 00 00 95 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 @.......U...........%...........
158a0 73 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 12 00 00 06 07 00 00 00 0c 00 00 0c 14 00 00 s...............................
158c0 98 0f 00 00 d4 00 00 00 80 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 a9 00 00 00 aa 13 00 00 06 0b 00 00 ................................
158e0 95 06 00 00 23 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 02 00 00 5a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#.......,...Z.......e.......
15900 c0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 04 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 1c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................5...............
15920 40 0a 00 00 0e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 03 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 06 0c 00 00 e6 0a 00 00 9d 0c 00 00 @...............................
15940 32 0a 00 00 15 06 00 00 1e 06 00 00 ca 0d 00 00 55 0b 00 00 43 04 00 00 cf 03 00 00 e4 03 00 00 2...............U...C...........
15960 3a 0f 00 00 7b 07 00 00 fc 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 07 00 00 :...{...........................
15980 00 00 00 00 d0 0b 00 00 7f 12 00 00 8d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 08 00 00 cb 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
159a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 08 00 00 11 05 00 00 52 10 00 00 82 11 00 00 5a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........\.......R.......Z.......
159c0 e6 0c 00 00 c4 0a 00 00 21 05 00 00 81 0f 00 00 9e 0f 00 00 9d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 05 00 00 ........!...................9...
159e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 12 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 91 03 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 ........O.......................
15a00 07 12 00 00 09 0c 00 00 36 07 00 00 12 0d 00 00 37 0c 00 00 96 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 02 00 00 ........6.......7...............
15a20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 02 00 00 c4 05 00 00 cc 07 00 00 b9 11 00 00 a0 09 00 00 ................................
15a40 9e 13 00 00 84 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 08 00 00 b2 0f 00 00 80 0e 00 00 8c 07 00 00 d2 0f 00 00 ................................
15a60 aa 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 04 00 00 5a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 12 00 00 9d 02 00 00 ................Z...............
15a80 c9 05 00 00 a7 0c 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 b2 11 00 00 4d 09 00 00 49 0b 00 00 40 09 00 00 34 0c 00 00 ........L.......M...I...@...4...
15aa0 54 0e 00 00 e6 06 00 00 53 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 11 00 00 cb 02 00 00 8c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 T.......S.......................
15ac0 33 02 00 00 bc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 8a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 04 00 00 54 0a 00 00 3...........}...............T...
15ae0 62 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0d 00 00 e1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 03 00 00 b...............................
15b00 17 11 00 00 da 0b 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 d0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15b20 00 00 00 00 66 0b 00 00 5e 10 00 00 48 05 00 00 8c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....f...^...H...........%.......
15b40 0c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 04 00 00 ....................V...........
15b60 a5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0c 00 00 a7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 ........1.......6...............
15b80 d1 03 00 00 2c 06 00 00 4c 0a 00 00 06 11 00 00 e4 08 00 00 ff 13 00 00 b7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....,...L.......................
15ba0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 06 00 00 e8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................)...............
15bc0 a5 0b 00 00 a9 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 08 00 00 ce 0f 00 00 b7 02 00 00 b8 02 00 00 ................................
15be0 b9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 ef 13 00 00 63 0a 00 00 23 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 11 00 00 ........n.......c...#...........
15c00 07 13 00 00 d8 11 00 00 85 0c 00 00 6e 07 00 00 77 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 02 00 00 b5 02 00 00 ............n...w...............
15c20 b6 02 00 00 1d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0e 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............X...........@.......
15c40 c9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0b 00 00 ea 12 00 00 d2 04 00 00 b1 02 00 00 b2 02 00 00 ................................
15c60 03 00 00 00 f4 0b 00 00 42 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0a 00 00 de 03 00 00 ........B.......U.......E.......
15c80 59 09 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 0d 00 00 ae 02 00 00 af 02 00 00 Y...........W.......p...........
15ca0 b0 02 00 00 dd 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0f 00 00 d9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 10 00 00 ............!...................
15cc0 ea 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 10 00 00 c5 02 00 00 78 00 00 00 bf 07 00 00 bf 12 00 00 83 09 00 00 ........'.......x...............
15ce0 00 00 00 00 f6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 08 00 00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0f 00 00 ................0...............
15d00 a9 0f 00 00 18 0a 00 00 9e 02 00 00 35 0f 00 00 2a 08 00 00 35 0e 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............5...*...5...........
15d20 a5 11 00 00 49 07 00 00 5f 10 00 00 96 0c 00 00 b2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....I..._...............s.......
15d40 bd 05 00 00 54 0c 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 6f 11 00 00 9c 08 00 00 a9 04 00 00 84 00 00 00 dd 10 00 00 ....T...?...o...................
15d60 fe 03 00 00 a5 12 00 00 65 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........e.......................
15d80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 02 00 00 35 07 00 00 e4 0a 00 00 18 0f 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........O...5...................
15da0 61 11 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 91 0d 00 00 ed 07 00 00 31 11 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 08 00 00 a...............1...............
15dc0 91 04 00 00 fb 0f 00 00 31 00 00 00 0f 0f 00 00 c4 08 00 00 7e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........1...........~...........
15de0 7c 11 00 00 2d 13 00 00 33 0c 00 00 85 00 00 00 63 0c 00 00 d0 11 00 00 2e 10 00 00 fd 03 00 00 |...-...3.......c...............
15e00 5a 0c 00 00 c7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 0c 00 00 f8 0b 00 00 f9 09 00 00 ed 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 Z...........`...................
15e20 00 00 00 00 c2 13 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 33 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 13 00 00 fd 00 00 00 3d 14 00 00 ............3...............=...
15e40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 04 00 00 b1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0c 00 00 ............/...................
15e60 66 0f 00 00 96 12 00 00 91 0f 00 00 32 07 00 00 84 0c 00 00 ac 01 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f...........2...................
15e80 76 03 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 79 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 5c 12 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 v...........y...........\...:...
15ea0 7c 03 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 b4 01 00 00 ad 13 00 00 70 09 00 00 41 07 00 00 16 10 00 00 |...................p...A.......
15ec0 00 00 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 8d 09 00 00 93 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 12 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15ee0 00 00 00 00 13 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 09 00 00 f7 0f 00 00 ........................6.......
15f00 00 00 00 00 33 0e 00 00 52 02 00 00 f8 06 00 00 21 10 00 00 af 05 00 00 2c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....3...R.......!.......,.......
15f20 00 00 00 00 de 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 10 00 00 50 0f 00 00 fb 09 00 00 b0 0d 00 00 ....................P...........
15f40 d7 01 00 00 07 10 00 00 c7 12 00 00 dd 03 00 00 7c 0f 00 00 be 02 00 00 eb 0b 00 00 d2 0b 00 00 ................|...............
15f60 00 00 00 00 7d 12 00 00 ac 00 00 00 ff 09 00 00 6b 00 00 00 d2 01 00 00 4f 12 00 00 2c 12 00 00 ....}...........k.......O...,...
15f80 4a 05 00 00 bc 08 00 00 eb 13 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 c0 09 00 00 75 0e 00 00 21 11 00 00 05 03 00 00 J...........k.......u...!.......
15fa0 54 04 00 00 4c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 07 00 00 fb 00 00 00 63 01 00 00 19 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 T...L...............c...........
15fc0 00 00 00 00 e3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0e 00 00 cf 04 00 00 18 0e 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 ................................
15fe0 a2 0c 00 00 3f 10 00 00 70 0f 00 00 23 07 00 00 d0 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....?...p...#...................
16000 0a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0a 00 00 d6 04 00 00 a8 00 00 00 b2 01 00 00 50 05 00 00 ............|...............P...
16020 06 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 02 00 00 42 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 12 00 00 ........%...........B.......*...
16040 19 01 00 00 44 10 00 00 25 07 00 00 17 08 00 00 49 12 00 00 eb 0c 00 00 91 06 00 00 e1 08 00 00 ....D...%.......I...............
16060 4d 01 00 00 44 01 00 00 32 13 00 00 4e 09 00 00 ad 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 02 00 00 7a 0f 00 00 M...D...2...N...............z...
16080 05 09 00 00 ce 09 00 00 2c 09 00 00 b8 11 00 00 18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........,...............>.......
160a0 a3 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 11 00 00 28 09 00 00 c0 0e 00 00 55 0f 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 ............,...(.......U.......
160c0 00 00 00 00 86 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 02 00 00 62 07 00 00 17 0f 00 00 f6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............6...b...............
160e0 00 00 00 00 e2 06 00 00 e3 00 00 00 39 0e 00 00 52 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 02 00 00 ............9...R...............
16100 ff 0d 00 00 9b 04 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 72 0f 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 37 0a 00 00 95 05 00 00 14 14 00 00 ............r.......7...........
16120 00 00 00 00 8a 0c 00 00 67 0b 00 00 ef 02 00 00 4d 0c 00 00 aa 05 00 00 e1 06 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 ........g.......M...............
16140 3c 10 00 00 84 0a 00 00 89 0b 00 00 29 12 00 00 f8 10 00 00 49 05 00 00 68 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 <...........).......I...h.......
16160 2d 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00 00 ab 07 00 00 2d 10 00 00 cc 06 00 00 5c 10 00 00 f0 10 00 00 -...............-.......\.......
16180 00 00 00 00 cf 06 00 00 5b 03 00 00 38 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 36 10 00 00 ........[...8...............6...
161a0 12 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0a 00 00 4e 0b 00 00 a6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............N...................
161c0 c0 13 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 07 00 00 b4 04 00 00 c6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
161e0 7a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 04 00 00 cd 12 00 00 z.......................?.......
16200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0c 00 00 31 09 00 00 90 0b 00 00 87 11 00 00 be 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........J...1...................
16220 79 0e 00 00 d1 07 00 00 40 06 00 00 91 10 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 4a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 y.......@.......\...J...........
16240 f5 0f 00 00 41 06 00 00 bd 09 00 00 8a 09 00 00 af 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 08 00 00 94 05 00 00 ....A...................i.......
16260 ed 0f 00 00 47 07 00 00 67 07 00 00 96 10 00 00 ad 0a 00 00 f5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 08 00 00 ....G...g...................<...
16280 1c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 e6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............3...................
162a0 1a 0f 00 00 0a 06 00 00 82 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0b 00 00 cc 02 00 00 66 0c 00 00 13 0d 00 00 ........................f.......
162c0 30 11 00 00 fb 12 00 00 13 0a 00 00 14 11 00 00 09 05 00 00 b4 06 00 00 de 11 00 00 bf 06 00 00 0...............................
162e0 b3 09 00 00 91 02 00 00 c0 08 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......................../.......
16300 d9 0f 00 00 45 09 00 00 7f 08 00 00 b6 05 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 f3 0f 00 00 70 0b 00 00 15 09 00 00 ....E...................p.......
16320 3c 04 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 09 00 00 a8 06 00 00 98 0b 00 00 a2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 <...............................
16340 f9 02 00 00 35 0c 00 00 cd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 10 00 00 7d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 05 00 00 ....5...............}...........
16360 f3 0e 00 00 f3 06 00 00 14 0d 00 00 f0 03 00 00 4e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 00 00 00 5f 05 00 00 ................N.......J..._...
16380 5b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 01 00 00 3e 11 00 00 38 02 00 00 cd 01 00 00 8e 05 00 00 8d 00 00 00 [...........>...8...............
163a0 ea 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 08 00 00 e9 03 00 00 ................................
163c0 00 00 00 00 56 14 00 00 8c 03 00 00 ce 08 00 00 22 05 00 00 41 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 03 00 00 ....V..........."...A...........
163e0 ea 07 00 00 07 0a 00 00 dd 11 00 00 78 12 00 00 cf 01 00 00 50 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 13 00 00 ............x.......P.......O...
16400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0a 00 00 e1 01 00 00 5e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........4.......^.......o.......
16420 c3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 02 00 00 67 0e 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0c 00 00 6c 0f 00 00 ............g...............l...
16440 46 14 00 00 29 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0a 00 00 0d 02 00 00 3e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0a 00 00 F...).......i.......>...........
16460 ef 10 00 00 50 03 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0a 00 00 74 0b 00 00 3c 09 00 00 ....P...................t...<...
16480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0d 00 00 10 0b 00 00 73 0e 00 00 81 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........y.......s...............
164a0 74 13 00 00 6a 06 00 00 be 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 10 00 00 7f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 03 00 00 t...j.......................9...
164c0 00 00 00 00 d7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 07 00 00 54 10 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 ............U.......h...T.......
164e0 21 0a 00 00 90 00 00 00 5c 05 00 00 7a 09 00 00 c8 04 00 00 a7 03 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 8b 08 00 00 !.......\...z...................
16500 3f 08 00 00 e0 0f 00 00 2b 13 00 00 18 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0c 00 00 e4 12 00 00 ac 0a 00 00 ?.......+.......................
16520 fc 04 00 00 4d 11 00 00 8e 12 00 00 64 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 04 00 00 ....M.......d...............O...
16540 ca 04 00 00 f4 03 00 00 ab 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 03 00 00 45 13 00 00 ................?......."...E...
16560 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 06 00 00 21 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................?...!.......
16580 4b 06 00 00 b0 0b 00 00 2b 02 00 00 5f 01 00 00 31 10 00 00 77 0e 00 00 eb 0a 00 00 0c 07 00 00 K.......+..._...1...w...........
165a0 00 00 00 00 f2 06 00 00 43 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 03 00 00 ad 02 00 00 6b 0e 00 00 30 04 00 00 ........C.......C.......k...0...
165c0 00 00 00 00 41 08 00 00 8e 06 00 00 a0 0f 00 00 c3 0d 00 00 e2 01 00 00 a8 09 00 00 2c 13 00 00 ....A.......................,...
165e0 d0 06 00 00 cd 05 00 00 f8 09 00 00 ec 0d 00 00 cf 05 00 00 b1 10 00 00 28 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................(.......
16600 00 00 00 00 0d 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 bc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 07 00 00 ............................c...
16620 b5 00 00 00 75 07 00 00 b7 09 00 00 f9 0e 00 00 27 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 07 00 00 ....u...........'...............
16640 00 00 00 00 24 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 03 00 00 00 06 00 00 35 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....$.......t.......5...........
16660 3b 12 00 00 46 11 00 00 ce 03 00 00 b6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 02 00 00 ;...F...............u...........
16680 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 11 00 00 72 01 00 00 3a 02 00 00 4b 02 00 00 09 07 00 00 71 0c 00 00 ............r...:...K.......q...
166a0 39 08 00 00 64 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 11 00 00 d8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 02 00 00 ab 06 00 00 9...d...........................
166c0 42 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 09 00 00 cb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0d 00 00 38 0f 00 00 67 0d 00 00 B.......................8...g...
166e0 00 00 00 00 ff 06 00 00 55 0d 00 00 d3 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0a 00 00 11 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........U...........Y...........
16700 3b 11 00 00 0e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 08 00 00 12 13 00 00 fa 12 00 00 10 09 00 00 ;.............../...............
16720 d1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 06 00 00 f8 05 00 00 21 03 00 00 ....................o.......!...
16740 05 05 00 00 61 0f 00 00 91 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 05 00 00 1d 06 00 00 10 00 00 00 8e 08 00 00 ....a...........................
16760 00 00 00 00 eb 11 00 00 45 0c 00 00 39 0b 00 00 04 03 00 00 ae 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0f 00 00 ........E...9...................
16780 00 00 00 00 32 0f 00 00 c0 11 00 00 f6 08 00 00 16 0c 00 00 f8 03 00 00 fb 05 00 00 28 00 00 00 ....2.......................(...
167a0 de 08 00 00 26 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 03 00 00 38 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....&...................8.......
167c0 c2 07 00 00 32 09 00 00 b2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 08 00 00 43 05 00 00 ac 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....2...........{...C...........
167e0 d8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 05 00 00 e9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 00 00 00 ............................s...
16800 00 00 00 00 b6 00 00 00 6d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 10 00 00 32 14 00 00 ........m...................2...
16820 2b 0d 00 00 b6 0a 00 00 37 12 00 00 97 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 11 00 00 9c 11 00 00 +.......7.......................
16840 00 00 00 00 68 02 00 00 1f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0a 00 00 14 0a 00 00 ....h...................".......
16860 c5 08 00 00 d4 0b 00 00 72 06 00 00 8a 00 00 00 a7 06 00 00 b0 06 00 00 6d 0e 00 00 b9 00 00 00 ........r...............m.......
16880 b7 03 00 00 22 0d 00 00 01 06 00 00 5c 0a 00 00 6d 10 00 00 c8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....".......\...m...............
168a0 39 02 00 00 52 00 00 00 b5 10 00 00 e7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 0f 00 00 5b 10 00 00 9...R.......................[...
168c0 e1 03 00 00 63 13 00 00 87 00 00 00 4f 01 00 00 a4 05 00 00 23 06 00 00 76 0d 00 00 c7 0c 00 00 ....c.......O.......#...v.......
168e0 ca 03 00 00 eb 0f 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 5e 12 00 00 e7 07 00 00 05 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 08 00 00 ........~...^...................
16900 9d 13 00 00 7e 07 00 00 50 02 00 00 5d 08 00 00 74 0a 00 00 08 12 00 00 6a 00 00 00 e5 01 00 00 ....~...P...]...t.......j.......
16920 6e 03 00 00 28 0e 00 00 7b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 13 00 00 29 0e 00 00 n...(...{...................)...
16940 e0 02 00 00 09 08 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 c7 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 08 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 d6 10 00 00 ....................5...........
16960 00 00 00 00 a4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 01 00 00 29 0c 00 00 e9 05 00 00 ac 08 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 ............K...)...............
16980 37 00 00 00 a9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 06 00 00 03 07 00 00 ce 00 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 fb 03 00 00 7.......................?.......
169a0 41 10 00 00 21 13 00 00 b1 12 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 86 0b 00 00 15 04 00 00 b3 03 00 00 82 10 00 00 A...!...........................
169c0 1e 10 00 00 9f 12 00 00 30 07 00 00 3b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........0...;...........3.......
169e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 10 00 00 97 03 00 00 8b 05 00 00 ................................
16a00 9e 0e 00 00 33 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 04 00 00 fc 0e 00 00 ....3...........'...............
16a20 a9 12 00 00 91 07 00 00 fb 02 00 00 f7 00 00 00 40 12 00 00 f6 13 00 00 78 0b 00 00 09 14 00 00 ................@.......x.......
16a40 fa 07 00 00 f8 12 00 00 29 00 00 00 3f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 ........)...?.......3...........
16a60 c2 06 00 00 26 06 00 00 db 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 08 00 00 a6 00 00 00 bc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....&...........................
16a80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0e 00 00 e5 06 00 00 7c 05 00 00 fc 05 00 00 e9 00 00 00 23 08 00 00 ................|...........#...
16aa0 00 00 00 00 77 02 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 da 0a 00 00 61 0b 00 00 e7 08 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 ....w.......-.......a...........
16ac0 8f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................^.......q.......
16ae0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 00 00 00 aa 06 00 00 ed 11 00 00 ........).......................
16b00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 09 00 00 21 04 00 00 b2 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 10 00 00 7d 04 00 00 ............!...............}...
16b20 00 00 00 00 e5 0c 00 00 a6 12 00 00 84 13 00 00 56 11 00 00 42 0e 00 00 4e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................V...B...N.......
16b40 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0d 00 00 1e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 h...............................
16b60 68 05 00 00 7b 12 00 00 50 13 00 00 88 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 07 00 00 83 11 00 00 a1 13 00 00 h...{...P.......................
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16ba0 75 08 00 00 c4 02 00 00 e7 06 00 00 01 09 00 00 70 0e 00 00 28 04 00 00 a6 0e 00 00 2a 05 00 00 u...............p...(.......*...
16bc0 27 0d 00 00 a8 08 00 00 c2 0e 00 00 fa 11 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 '...............................
16be0 00 00 00 00 73 0d 00 00 a7 0e 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 1e 12 00 00 f2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0d 00 00 ....s.......................c...
16c00 bd 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 12 00 00 e2 00 00 00 ................(...............
16c20 2c 08 00 00 76 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 12 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,...v...................|.......
16c40 00 00 00 00 99 0a 00 00 1a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 8f 02 00 00 0e 0f 00 00 ce 12 00 00 ................................
16c60 00 00 00 00 42 03 00 00 24 14 00 00 65 0c 00 00 a0 04 00 00 8b 01 00 00 17 0a 00 00 5f 0a 00 00 ....B...$...e..............._...
16c80 12 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0b 00 00 41 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 09 00 00 d8 10 00 00 b3 07 00 00 ........5...A.......l...........
16ca0 0e 10 00 00 a8 01 00 00 da 06 00 00 c5 0a 00 00 8b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 07 00 00 ................................
16cc0 fe 0e 00 00 11 14 00 00 0d 0a 00 00 50 01 00 00 c1 00 00 00 df 0c 00 00 97 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............P...................
16ce0 22 11 00 00 77 07 00 00 ee 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 02 00 00 32 01 00 00 "...w...........O...........2...
16d00 00 00 00 00 02 03 00 00 04 04 00 00 bc 0c 00 00 d9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 11 00 00 55 13 00 00 ............................U...
16d20 25 06 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 08 00 00 af 11 00 00 4c 08 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 %.......................L.......
16d40 5f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0e 00 00 75 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 _.......d...u...................
16d60 07 11 00 00 f6 04 00 00 7b 03 00 00 82 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0d 00 00 0b 12 00 00 cd 07 00 00 ........{.......................
16d80 00 00 00 00 9e 06 00 00 e0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 06 00 00 34 06 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 57 0a 00 00 ....................4.......W...
16da0 73 08 00 00 58 02 00 00 ce 06 00 00 57 01 00 00 9c 0c 00 00 3e 07 00 00 60 06 00 00 db 0d 00 00 s...X.......W.......>...`.......
16dc0 00 00 00 00 3e 09 00 00 76 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0c 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 c7 02 00 00 ....>...v...........V...........
16de0 00 00 00 00 f6 0e 00 00 35 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 05 00 00 68 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 00 00 00 ........5...........h...........
16e00 9b 12 00 00 ab 13 00 00 53 13 00 00 dd 06 00 00 da 09 00 00 24 13 00 00 f4 13 00 00 16 09 00 00 ........S...........$...........
16e20 1a 10 00 00 43 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 00 00 00 7d 00 00 00 cc 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....C...............}...........
16e40 00 00 00 00 c5 06 00 00 9a 12 00 00 68 0c 00 00 a6 0a 00 00 dd 0f 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 36 03 00 00 ............h...............6...
16e60 bc 06 00 00 f1 0a 00 00 23 09 00 00 54 0b 00 00 6d 11 00 00 8b 10 00 00 f4 02 00 00 f8 13 00 00 ........#...T...m...............
16e80 5e 06 00 00 a7 11 00 00 83 0f 00 00 75 09 00 00 f3 08 00 00 9f 05 00 00 7c 07 00 00 32 0e 00 00 ^...........u...........|...2...
16ea0 f3 07 00 00 e0 09 00 00 d0 12 00 00 ab 00 00 00 62 0a 00 00 4b 10 00 00 80 11 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 ................b...K...........
16ec0 ae 0d 00 00 ac 03 00 00 03 09 00 00 22 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 07 00 00 bd 0b 00 00 60 13 00 00 ............"...............`...
16ee0 7b 0e 00 00 16 07 00 00 46 0c 00 00 36 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 09 00 00 28 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 {.......F...6.......I...(.......
16f00 00 00 00 00 45 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 f4 08 00 00 0b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....E...........................
16f20 a4 08 00 00 d1 08 00 00 d3 01 00 00 9f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 04 00 00 ................................
16f40 cb 0d 00 00 89 08 00 00 eb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 13 00 00 a6 13 00 00 9b 06 00 00 77 13 00 00 ............................w...
16f60 82 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 06 00 00 b4 12 00 00 66 00 00 00 15 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................f...............
16f80 6f 09 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 a1 0e 00 00 22 14 00 00 e9 06 00 00 5c 0e 00 00 72 00 00 00 c3 09 00 00 o...........".......\...r.......
16fa0 76 0c 00 00 1e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 05 00 00 64 05 00 00 3f 0f 00 00 v...................)...d...?...
16fc0 d3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 01 00 00 19 0e 00 00 5e 07 00 00 50 12 00 00 64 02 00 00 73 06 00 00 ........u.......^...P...d...s...
16fe0 be 0d 00 00 db 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 09 00 00 8a 07 00 00 d1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................k...............
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17020 00 00 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 44 14 00 00 3d 0c 00 00 e0 06 00 00 42 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0c 00 00 ........D...=.......B...........
17040 b3 06 00 00 24 08 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0d 00 00 3a 03 00 00 64 11 00 00 2f 13 00 00 ....$...........t...:...d.../...
17060 3f 0e 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 12 00 00 c6 0b 00 00 ac 11 00 00 ef 0d 00 00 b0 0a 00 00 ?...........0...................
17080 9d 10 00 00 48 02 00 00 0a 14 00 00 62 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 01 00 00 a8 04 00 00 8b 11 00 00 ....H.......b.......C...........
170a0 48 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0f 00 00 44 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 03 00 00 H...................D.......]...
170c0 00 00 00 00 85 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 01 00 00 b7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
170e0 4c 00 00 00 09 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 00 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 L...............o...............
17100 33 0b 00 00 aa 03 00 00 f4 0f 00 00 c6 01 00 00 9c 05 00 00 3c 00 00 00 7e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 3...................<...~.......
17120 78 13 00 00 54 07 00 00 c8 11 00 00 83 0d 00 00 20 08 00 00 d9 05 00 00 76 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 x...T...................v.......
17140 83 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 03 00 00 e6 02 00 00 ........................w.......
17160 00 00 00 00 69 01 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 df 10 00 00 5a 0e 00 00 10 13 00 00 75 03 00 00 ff 01 00 00 ....i...........Z.......u.......
17180 c2 00 00 00 68 0d 00 00 65 03 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 c7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 03 00 00 98 06 00 00 ....h...e.......................
171a0 1c 01 00 00 59 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0d 00 00 88 12 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 7a 01 00 00 12 14 00 00 ....Y.......&.......|...z.......
171c0 62 04 00 00 4e 05 00 00 f7 01 00 00 94 11 00 00 5b 06 00 00 24 03 00 00 0d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 b...N...........[...$...........
171e0 00 00 00 00 47 04 00 00 d4 05 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 bb 05 00 00 79 0a 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 94 10 00 00 ....G...............y...........
17200 41 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 A...................d...........
17220 06 08 00 00 6c 13 00 00 6a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....l...j.......<...............
17240 00 00 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 1d 02 00 00 1b 12 00 00 ba 10 00 00 85 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 ............................~...
17260 00 00 00 00 7c 13 00 00 c8 13 00 00 5d 05 00 00 48 0e 00 00 ec 09 00 00 11 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....|.......]...H...............
17280 a4 0b 00 00 35 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0b 00 00 9e 12 00 00 ef 03 00 00 ....5...............P...........
172a0 00 00 00 00 0f 09 00 00 fa 0e 00 00 42 0b 00 00 24 10 00 00 45 01 00 00 3e 0e 00 00 dd 0e 00 00 ............B...$...E...>.......
172c0 ca 11 00 00 7a 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0e 00 00 33 06 00 00 37 03 00 00 ....z...............S...3...7...
172e0 71 0d 00 00 92 0e 00 00 d8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 11 00 00 e3 13 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 dc 06 00 00 q...............................
17300 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 02 00 00 ....................U.......-...
17320 00 00 00 00 9f 07 00 00 39 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 06 00 00 d7 10 00 00 86 0a 00 00 3e 0a 00 00 ........9.......:...........>...
17340 2b 05 00 00 71 09 00 00 75 0a 00 00 90 0f 00 00 d9 00 00 00 09 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 06 00 00 +...q...u.......................
17360 c6 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0a 00 00 cf 11 00 00 ................g.......G.......
17380 17 09 00 00 cb 0b 00 00 33 03 00 00 0b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........3.......................
173a0 b6 0d 00 00 e7 13 00 00 8f 00 00 00 cf 0c 00 00 aa 02 00 00 42 0f 00 00 01 0a 00 00 3c 01 00 00 ....................B.......<...
173c0 2f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 10 00 00 22 0f 00 00 75 13 00 00 d5 00 00 00 fe 13 00 00 /...........x..."...u...........
173e0 ec 13 00 00 aa 12 00 00 b4 08 00 00 ef 0f 00 00 5b 01 00 00 d3 0a 00 00 d6 0a 00 00 30 02 00 00 ................[...........0...
17400 9a 0a 00 00 cc 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 f5 00 00 00 ................................
17420 c4 07 00 00 67 05 00 00 3d 09 00 00 5b 0a 00 00 14 09 00 00 00 02 00 00 ac 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....g...=...[...................
17440 e9 07 00 00 29 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 14 00 00 95 0f 00 00 58 0e 00 00 81 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....).......4.......X...........
17460 ea 0e 00 00 ce 0d 00 00 fe 06 00 00 e2 04 00 00 4c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0d 00 00 db 03 00 00 ................L...............
17480 fa 05 00 00 ae 11 00 00 06 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 11 00 00 59 0b 00 00 a3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................)...Y...........
174a0 8c 0d 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 09 00 00 74 0c 00 00 ............................t...
174c0 b8 0a 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 7f 0c 00 00 3d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....l.......=...................
174e0 00 00 00 00 08 11 00 00 d6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 16 00 00 00 ................................
17500 af 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0d 00 00 a3 04 00 00 f9 0d 00 00 d8 06 00 00 41 04 00 00 fa 06 00 00 ........w...............A.......
17520 8d 07 00 00 b9 01 00 00 b1 0d 00 00 30 03 00 00 f9 07 00 00 61 0c 00 00 c8 0e 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 ............0.......a...........
17540 28 05 00 00 14 0b 00 00 3f 14 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 89 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0d 00 00 (.......?.......................
17560 42 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0d 00 00 38 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 B...........8...................
17580 08 09 00 00 48 0d 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 5d 0a 00 00 04 07 00 00 de 04 00 00 51 0b 00 00 29 02 00 00 ....H...o...]...........Q...)...
175a0 07 00 00 00 ee 13 00 00 f4 06 00 00 6c 02 00 00 9f 0a 00 00 06 06 00 00 60 08 00 00 47 01 00 00 ............l...........`...G...
175c0 3d 07 00 00 c4 12 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 13 13 00 00 66 01 00 00 cd 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =...............f...............
175e0 97 05 00 00 db 06 00 00 f0 06 00 00 9f 01 00 00 12 05 00 00 f3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17600 c1 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 07 00 00 25 0f 00 00 4e 0c 00 00 c8 05 00 00 e8 0c 00 00 59 01 00 00 ........Q...%...N...........Y...
17620 00 00 00 00 6f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 08 00 00 e4 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0a 00 00 b9 10 00 00 ....o.......B...................
17640 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 00 00 00 79 13 00 00 98 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 ............y...................
17660 08 0c 00 00 5a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 12 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0b 00 00 16 13 00 00 ....Z.......Y...........{.......
17680 cc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 13 00 00 9b 09 00 00 58 09 00 00 01 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 03 00 00 ........0.......X...........=...
176a0 41 0d 00 00 53 0f 00 00 7e 0b 00 00 f5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 A...S...~.......................
176c0 00 00 00 00 71 04 00 00 04 10 00 00 7d 0a 00 00 19 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 11 00 00 63 09 00 00 ....q.......}...............c...
176e0 59 14 00 00 98 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 10 00 00 b1 01 00 00 dc 05 00 00 14 08 00 00 f3 05 00 00 Y...............................
17700 00 00 00 00 47 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0b 00 00 36 13 00 00 ....G.......................6...
17720 c0 0c 00 00 0b 13 00 00 64 0f 00 00 3a 11 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 79 07 00 00 da 12 00 00 d1 11 00 00 ........d...:.......y...........
17740 92 12 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 a9 0c 00 00 fc 10 00 00 97 10 00 00 5c 13 00 00 dc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...........
17760 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0d 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........V..._...................
17780 71 10 00 00 b8 00 00 00 8e 0a 00 00 7d 0f 00 00 7d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0e 00 00 c5 04 00 00 q...........}...}...............
177a0 00 00 00 00 21 12 00 00 85 02 00 00 80 06 00 00 c7 13 00 00 0a 05 00 00 93 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....!...........................
177c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 12 00 00 f0 08 00 00 95 08 00 00 dc 09 00 00 76 0e 00 00 85 08 00 00 ........................v.......
177e0 ff 0f 00 00 35 06 00 00 65 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 08 00 00 60 04 00 00 63 0e 00 00 4b 0f 00 00 ....5...e.......=...`...c...K...
17800 89 0c 00 00 75 02 00 00 d6 11 00 00 b3 0f 00 00 00 07 00 00 6e 06 00 00 18 12 00 00 a4 01 00 00 ....u...............n...........
17820 9d 0d 00 00 11 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 11 00 00 20 12 00 00 72 0c 00 00 c5 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............Y.......r...........
17840 76 07 00 00 e2 05 00 00 3a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 13 00 00 13 08 00 00 62 10 00 00 50 14 00 00 v.......:...............b...P...
17860 60 10 00 00 d5 04 00 00 d2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 05 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 53 10 00 00 `.......................K...S...
17880 c5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 09 00 00 0e 0b 00 00 61 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................a...............
178a0 ce 01 00 00 85 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 01 00 00 20 05 00 00 93 0b 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................D.......
178c0 9f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 14 00 00 c9 09 00 00 46 0f 00 00 38 00 00 00 ad 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........G.......F...8...........
178e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 10 00 00 56 00 00 00 13 0e 00 00 29 0a 00 00 4d 0d 00 00 ................V.......)...M...
17900 06 00 00 00 66 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0c 00 00 24 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....f...................$.......
17920 1f 10 00 00 0d 08 00 00 bc 13 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 ec 06 00 00 4f 11 00 00 7e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................O...~.......
17940 01 02 00 00 b0 01 00 00 8d 05 00 00 75 0c 00 00 8b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 08 00 00 15 13 00 00 ............u...........!.......
17960 d3 07 00 00 23 14 00 00 fe 0b 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 05 00 00 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#...........................
17980 00 00 00 00 7c 0e 00 00 0d 11 00 00 c4 01 00 00 dc 00 00 00 97 11 00 00 3d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....|...................=.......
179a0 97 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 06 00 00 4f 0a 00 00 d4 04 00 00 06 10 00 00 68 11 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 ............O...........h.......
179c0 00 00 00 00 81 0e 00 00 e1 12 00 00 c8 06 00 00 dc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 05 00 00 71 11 00 00 ........................Q...q...
179e0 20 14 00 00 1c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................w.......
17a00 19 0a 00 00 87 13 00 00 15 0c 00 00 09 11 00 00 e0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 10 00 00 1e 0a 00 00 ........................).......
17a20 86 12 00 00 28 0d 00 00 f1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 0c 00 00 71 00 00 00 ca 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....(...............q...........
17a40 00 00 00 00 15 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0f 00 00 39 07 00 00 a1 09 00 00 ....................[...9.......
17a60 00 00 00 00 70 0c 00 00 e5 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 23 05 00 00 64 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....p...............#...d.......
17a80 52 0d 00 00 be 13 00 00 14 06 00 00 70 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 12 00 00 01 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 R...........p...................
17aa0 a1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 00 00 00 10 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17ac0 e4 10 00 00 1f 11 00 00 24 06 00 00 44 03 00 00 bf 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........$...D...................
17ae0 00 00 00 00 c9 0c 00 00 88 13 00 00 b1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17b00 0f 0e 00 00 86 11 00 00 08 0d 00 00 a4 02 00 00 cb 00 00 00 0b 09 00 00 a0 01 00 00 2b 06 00 00 ............................+...
17b20 94 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 12 00 00 31 0c 00 00 6e 13 00 00 cf 13 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............1...n...............
17b40 00 00 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 64 06 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 9d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 05 00 00 ........d.......................
17b60 2b 03 00 00 86 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...............@...............
17b80 00 00 00 00 ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 10 00 00 18 06 00 00 f9 03 00 00 25 13 00 00 96 07 00 00 ........................%.......
17ba0 00 00 00 00 96 0d 00 00 84 09 00 00 51 06 00 00 f9 04 00 00 35 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 08 00 00 ............Q.......5...........
17bc0 cf 10 00 00 5b 09 00 00 fc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 03 00 00 20 11 00 00 ....[...................F.......
17be0 00 00 00 00 8e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 08 00 00 07 0d 00 00 88 03 00 00 ea 0f 00 00 41 01 00 00 ............................A...
17c00 bc 07 00 00 0c 02 00 00 18 0d 00 00 c1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 04 00 00 6f 12 00 00 ............................o...
17c20 d0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 40 0f 00 00 04 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 09 00 00 ................@...............
17c40 65 0b 00 00 74 11 00 00 08 07 00 00 f5 02 00 00 2d 0c 00 00 97 08 00 00 00 0f 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 e...t...........-...............
17c60 8f 12 00 00 13 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0c 00 00 eb 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17c80 84 0d 00 00 39 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 07 00 00 bd 00 00 00 54 12 00 00 ....9.......z.......$.......T...
17ca0 72 07 00 00 0d 03 00 00 cd 08 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 a9 0a 00 00 3b 0d 00 00 48 03 00 00 r.......................;...H...
17cc0 00 00 00 00 44 12 00 00 ee 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 09 00 00 ....D...........r...............
17ce0 72 12 00 00 44 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 04 00 00 24 0a 00 00 56 04 00 00 35 05 00 00 dc 0f 00 00 r...D...........$...V...5.......
17d00 c3 04 00 00 ab 02 00 00 47 13 00 00 79 0b 00 00 80 07 00 00 ff 10 00 00 bf 01 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 ........G...y...................
17d20 5c 01 00 00 35 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 05 00 00 4d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 \...5...........M...............
17d40 00 00 00 00 48 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 0e 00 00 38 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....H...............q...8.......
17d60 6c 0b 00 00 68 08 00 00 6d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 l...h...m.......................
17d80 69 02 00 00 96 0e 00 00 66 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 12 00 00 ab 05 00 00 e5 10 00 00 i.......f.......................
17da0 67 02 00 00 4c 13 00 00 3b 08 00 00 aa 0a 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 fd 07 00 00 4b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 g...L...;.......m.......K.......
17dc0 0c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 02 00 00 7a 07 00 00 4e 0e 00 00 b9 05 00 00 54 08 00 00 11 07 00 00 ........Z...z...N.......T.......
17de0 31 0d 00 00 d8 04 00 00 be 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 55 07 00 00 1...........................U...
17e00 00 08 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 aa 0e 00 00 b3 02 00 00 cd 03 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 50 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....N...............]...P.......
17e20 43 02 00 00 d0 0e 00 00 0c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 C...............T.......*.......
17e40 3e 0d 00 00 19 0f 00 00 66 0a 00 00 9b 00 00 00 10 0d 00 00 70 01 00 00 36 08 00 00 f0 05 00 00 >.......f...........p...6.......
17e60 3e 06 00 00 ba 07 00 00 d0 08 00 00 f9 01 00 00 7d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 08 00 00 >...............}...........-...
17e80 f4 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 04 00 00 b6 04 00 00 46 12 00 00 73 02 00 00 ........................F...s...
17ea0 82 06 00 00 ca 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 ............m.......E.......^...
17ec0 66 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 07 00 00 96 0a 00 00 b4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 03 00 00 e1 04 00 00 f.......................l.......
17ee0 8f 04 00 00 4a 14 00 00 88 05 00 00 1d 14 00 00 c1 11 00 00 86 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 07 00 00 ....J.......................i...
17f00 00 00 00 00 79 04 00 00 87 0b 00 00 2b 09 00 00 ae 04 00 00 1e 14 00 00 27 09 00 00 d0 10 00 00 ....y.......+...........'.......
17f20 00 00 00 00 62 03 00 00 e5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 db 00 00 00 66 03 00 00 83 0e 00 00 ....b...................f.......
17f40 57 0f 00 00 94 06 00 00 b8 09 00 00 ee 0e 00 00 d9 01 00 00 50 10 00 00 c4 09 00 00 54 06 00 00 W...................P.......T...
17f60 b7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 03 00 00 1a 0c 00 00 73 05 00 00 d0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 04 00 00 ........k.......s...............
17f80 ef 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 02 00 00 51 08 00 00 58 10 00 00 37 05 00 00 3e 13 00 00 ................Q...X...7...>...
17fa0 3c 0b 00 00 2c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0e 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 08 00 00 27 03 00 00 <...,...................n...'...
17fc0 40 13 00 00 8a 11 00 00 fc 01 00 00 63 02 00 00 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 09 00 00 6d 08 00 00 @...........c...........7...m...
17fe0 00 00 00 00 79 10 00 00 1f 03 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 a6 03 00 00 db 13 00 00 b5 07 00 00 ....y...........................
18000 1f 0d 00 00 12 08 00 00 1a 02 00 00 1d 07 00 00 ae 01 00 00 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 11 00 00 ....................@...........
18020 67 01 00 00 07 07 00 00 2e 02 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0b 00 00 fe 04 00 00 c8 07 00 00 g..................._...........
18040 e1 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 82 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 09 00 00 a8 02 00 00 5d 07 00 00 2e 12 00 00 ........................].......
18060 94 0f 00 00 b8 05 00 00 03 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 01 00 00 0d 0f 00 00 5b 12 00 00 ............................[...
18080 fb 07 00 00 d6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 11 00 00 ............t...................
180a0 90 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 09 00 00 cd 06 00 00 5a 13 00 00 51 0f 00 00 eb 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........}.......Z...Q...........
180c0 71 13 00 00 57 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0f 00 00 c6 12 00 00 9b 03 00 00 62 02 00 00 9a 02 00 00 q...W...................b.......
180e0 d3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 00 00 00 37 04 00 00 28 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0c 00 00 ................7...(...........
18100 00 00 00 00 6c 04 00 00 f4 00 00 00 50 0a 00 00 18 11 00 00 d8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 06 00 00 ....l.......P...................
18120 00 00 00 00 4a 04 00 00 d5 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 07 00 00 1e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 02 00 00 ....J.......................t...
18140 68 12 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 89 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0a 00 00 c8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 12 00 00 h...............9...........<...
18160 c0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 10 00 00 53 12 00 00 06 0a 00 00 8b 00 00 00 d1 12 00 00 ea 04 00 00 ........M...S...................
18180 90 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0a 00 00 bc 0d 00 00 af 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
181a0 cf 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0c 00 00 90 01 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
181c0 94 01 00 00 9a 06 00 00 92 10 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 04 00 00 a5 08 00 00 ............J...................
181e0 4a 12 00 00 5d 04 00 00 53 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 06 00 00 24 11 00 00 28 06 00 00 49 06 00 00 J...]...S.......v...$...(...I...
18200 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 02 00 00 89 0f 00 00 36 0f 00 00 08 00 00 00 26 13 00 00 ....................6.......&...
18220 17 0c 00 00 86 13 00 00 bf 00 00 00 8a 04 00 00 4a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 d0 04 00 00 ................J...............
18240 d9 06 00 00 b6 09 00 00 e1 07 00 00 c0 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0c 00 00 a8 12 00 00 ................................
18260 00 00 00 00 1d 09 00 00 c7 0a 00 00 8a 01 00 00 58 06 00 00 4e 14 00 00 b2 12 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 ................X...N...........
18280 01 14 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 1c 04 00 00 51 04 00 00 1d 04 00 00 16 06 00 00 1e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............Q...................
182a0 51 09 00 00 0c 08 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 37 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 01 00 00 49 00 00 00 fd 0e 00 00 Q...........7...........I.......
182c0 00 00 00 00 71 06 00 00 b2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 09 00 00 4b 05 00 00 01 0b 00 00 b1 11 00 00 ....q...............K...........
182e0 46 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 11 00 00 02 0a 00 00 87 12 00 00 d3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 F...............................
18300 58 00 00 00 16 11 00 00 0f 0c 00 00 f2 13 00 00 0a 0f 00 00 d4 02 00 00 0e 14 00 00 64 01 00 00 X...........................d...
18320 5a 01 00 00 c5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 13 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 f5 07 00 00 4f 05 00 00 Z...................o.......O...
18340 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 07 00 00 2b 0c 00 00 31 07 00 00 66 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 05 00 00 ............+...1...f...........
18360 cc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 04 00 00 ................................
18380 f1 00 00 00 0a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 12 00 00 e6 10 00 00 58 0d 00 00 ed 04 00 00 6e 0b 00 00 ....................X.......n...
183a0 bf 04 00 00 85 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 02 00 00 8f 05 00 00 1c 05 00 00 40 02 00 00 27 0b 00 00 ............E...........@...'...
183c0 30 10 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 00 00 00 0...............................
183e0 b9 0f 00 00 6c 06 00 00 53 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 08 00 00 92 0f 00 00 ....l...S.......................
18400 e3 0a 00 00 b5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 1b 0c 00 00 4a 0d 00 00 bc 10 00 00 5a 00 00 00 ............=.......J.......Z...
18420 70 03 00 00 23 13 00 00 31 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 0b 00 00 29 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 07 00 00 p...#...1.......+...)...........
18440 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0f 00 00 63 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................c...............
18460 bb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 08 00 00 fc 13 00 00 ................................
18480 d1 13 00 00 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0a 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 f6 10 00 00 bb 08 00 00 d6 0f 00 00 ....*.......A...................
184a0 74 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 01 00 00 e2 08 00 00 f7 09 00 00 94 0d 00 00 07 03 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 t...............................
184c0 ec 10 00 00 f0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 0e 00 00 32 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 08 00 00 12 09 00 00 ............R...2...............
184e0 f7 11 00 00 da 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 08 00 00 76 0a 00 00 2e 07 00 00 ........................v.......
18500 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 13 00 00 fe 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 12 00 00 b9 0b 00 00 ................................
18520 28 14 00 00 0f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 03 00 00 16 04 00 00 65 07 00 00 17 13 00 00 6c 07 00 00 (...........U.......e.......l...
18540 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 04 00 00 2d 07 00 00 d1 02 00 00 32 05 00 00 6f 01 00 00 ................-.......2...o...
18560 4b 08 00 00 48 14 00 00 34 0e 00 00 08 04 00 00 93 10 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 K...H...4.......................
18580 b3 08 00 00 a0 0c 00 00 28 03 00 00 28 11 00 00 08 0f 00 00 8b 13 00 00 2b 07 00 00 35 00 00 00 ........(...(...........+...5...
185a0 00 00 00 00 d2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0c 00 00 1f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 01 00 00 d7 03 00 00 ................................
185c0 69 03 00 00 e6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 07 00 00 ae 07 00 00 7e 12 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 f7 06 00 00 i...................~...........
185e0 e7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 df 06 00 00 72 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 13 00 00 ....................r...........
18600 fe 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 05 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0a 00 00 ............Z...............x...
18620 67 12 00 00 83 02 00 00 87 05 00 00 c7 10 00 00 52 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 03 00 00 6f 08 00 00 g...............R...........o...
18640 00 00 00 00 7f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 01 00 00 cf 12 00 00 74 09 00 00 ............................t...
18660 d6 0c 00 00 a6 02 00 00 40 07 00 00 96 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0e 00 00 e3 02 00 00 cb 0f 00 00 ........@.......................
18680 47 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0c 00 00 b9 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 13 00 00 28 0c 00 00 be 0c 00 00 G.......................(.......
186a0 00 00 00 00 91 0c 00 00 eb 05 00 00 7b 01 00 00 3b 05 00 00 38 13 00 00 bd 10 00 00 0f 05 00 00 ............{...;...8...........
186c0 45 0e 00 00 10 12 00 00 c3 00 00 00 d4 10 00 00 43 0b 00 00 97 09 00 00 7c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E...............C.......|.......
186e0 44 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0a 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 06 00 00 97 01 00 00 D.......................S.......
18700 4c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 00 00 00 15 0d 00 00 70 07 00 00 L.......6...........,.......p...
18720 bb 0a 00 00 d2 02 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 03 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 00 00 00 65 10 00 00 42 10 00 00 ........................e...B...
18740 46 07 00 00 06 0f 00 00 c6 07 00 00 95 01 00 00 5f 07 00 00 95 0a 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 0e 12 00 00 F..............._......./.......
18760 6f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 49 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 06 00 00 o.......g.......M...I...........
18780 c2 08 00 00 22 0e 00 00 13 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 08 00 00 d5 02 00 00 b6 13 00 00 e5 07 00 00 ...."...........................
187a0 b1 06 00 00 d8 09 00 00 ae 12 00 00 27 00 00 00 9b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 04 00 00 76 11 00 00 ............'...........*...v...
187c0 2f 05 00 00 d1 0d 00 00 24 0b 00 00 89 11 00 00 aa 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 /.......$.......................
187e0 1b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 07 00 00 d8 12 00 00 61 08 00 00 f9 06 00 00 ........~...............a.......
18800 0a 03 00 00 ca 06 00 00 6d 03 00 00 dc 01 00 00 e9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........m.......................
18820 60 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 00 00 00 f8 04 00 00 `.......................:.......
18840 6b 04 00 00 c8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 00 00 00 45 06 00 00 b1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 05 00 00 k...............E...........V...
18860 00 00 00 00 be 05 00 00 9f 0c 00 00 0f 14 00 00 33 05 00 00 07 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 05 00 00 ................3...........`...
18880 32 10 00 00 11 00 00 00 bd 04 00 00 3d 05 00 00 99 0c 00 00 5d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 05 00 00 2...........=.......].......l...
188a0 08 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 00 00 00 49 01 00 00 d0 05 00 00 b8 0d 00 00 ca 12 00 00 2a 13 00 00 ............I...............*...
188c0 6c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0d 00 00 f4 04 00 00 30 0e 00 00 6b 07 00 00 l.......F.......{.......0...k...
188e0 4b 14 00 00 3a 0e 00 00 75 05 00 00 de 0d 00 00 be 00 00 00 62 13 00 00 39 01 00 00 bf 02 00 00 K...:...u...........b...9.......
18900 ea 0c 00 00 2a 09 00 00 2d 0e 00 00 63 04 00 00 3c 05 00 00 b3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 10 00 00 ....*...-...c...<...............
18920 2a 0c 00 00 ed 06 00 00 fa 13 00 00 23 12 00 00 59 08 00 00 c4 04 00 00 c6 04 00 00 b1 00 00 00 *...........#...Y...............
18940 6a 07 00 00 01 04 00 00 dd 12 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0b 00 00 4f 06 00 00 a4 11 00 00 j...................M...O.......
18960 fd 05 00 00 bd 02 00 00 8d 10 00 00 14 0f 00 00 43 0e 00 00 aa 08 00 00 3d 00 00 00 99 0e 00 00 ................C.......=.......
18980 cd 04 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 61 04 00 00 4c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0e 00 00 ....L...a...L...................
189a0 8b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 14 00 00 cc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............L...................
189c0 98 11 00 00 b8 01 00 00 c2 03 00 00 d3 04 00 00 b9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 05 00 00 53 0d 00 00 ........................i...S...
189e0 98 0a 00 00 e5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 02 00 00 8c 08 00 00 ................................
18a00 00 00 00 00 30 08 00 00 75 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 01 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 90 03 00 00 ....0...u.......................
18a20 ce 10 00 00 e8 01 00 00 56 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0a 00 00 bb 01 00 00 52 04 00 00 78 05 00 00 ........V...............R...x...
18a40 a7 10 00 00 78 01 00 00 81 0d 00 00 2a 07 00 00 92 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 03 00 00 c0 04 00 00 ....x.......*...........R.......
18a60 a6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 00 00 00 27 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 07 00 00 b9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........]...'...................
18a80 02 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 11 00 00 84 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 02 00 00 99 08 00 00 25 00 00 00 ........r...........J.......%...
18aa0 00 00 00 00 38 05 00 00 03 05 00 00 8f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 00 00 00 54 11 00 00 09 03 00 00 ....8...................T.......
18ac0 4c 0e 00 00 1a 13 00 00 90 0d 00 00 98 08 00 00 2f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 07 00 00 L.............../...............
18ae0 fe 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0c 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 82 13 00 00 68 03 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 a1 12 00 00 ....................h...........
18b00 00 00 00 00 b6 12 00 00 23 01 00 00 06 14 00 00 ed 0b 00 00 46 01 00 00 48 01 00 00 e9 12 00 00 ........#...........F...H.......
18b20 d9 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0d 00 00 31 06 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 02 09 00 00 19 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............1...................
18b40 e7 12 00 00 b7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0f 00 00 81 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 08 00 00 ................................
18b60 eb 03 00 00 0d 10 00 00 c9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 00 00 00 ................s...........W...
18b80 52 01 00 00 79 12 00 00 00 14 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0b 00 00 R...y...........................
18ba0 00 00 00 00 11 03 00 00 e7 0e 00 00 3c 03 00 00 c4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 ............<...................
18bc0 e4 01 00 00 10 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 4a 07 00 00 6b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................J...k...........
18be0 13 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 09 00 00 20 0b 00 00 93 0c 00 00 87 01 00 00 ........o.......................
18c00 00 00 00 00 44 13 00 00 33 00 00 00 96 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 09 00 00 bc 02 00 00 bd 03 00 00 ....D...3.......................
18c20 a8 0d 00 00 42 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 0f 00 00 85 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 05 00 00 ....B...........L...............
18c40 54 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 04 00 00 a2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 T...............................
18c60 6e 05 00 00 c3 13 00 00 63 00 00 00 01 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 09 00 00 0c 04 00 00 6d 02 00 00 n.......c...................m...
18c80 80 02 00 00 36 05 00 00 49 0a 00 00 10 0c 00 00 8d 0f 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 09 00 00 ....6...I.......................
18ca0 76 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 09 00 00 bf 13 00 00 b1 13 00 00 50 04 00 00 e3 06 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 v...................P...........
18cc0 7e 0d 00 00 17 0e 00 00 29 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 08 00 00 88 08 00 00 55 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ~.......).......M.......U.......
18ce0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 01 00 00 26 0c 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 53 07 00 00 ........4.......U...&.......S...
18d00 4d 05 00 00 41 13 00 00 48 04 00 00 82 0e 00 00 f1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 07 00 00 7a 0e 00 00 M...A...H...................z...
18d20 e0 0e 00 00 c4 06 00 00 2f 00 00 00 b4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 02 00 00 ff 12 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 ......../...........2.......,...
18d40 12 06 00 00 c5 03 00 00 66 09 00 00 c1 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 12 00 00 ........f.......................
18d60 bc 0e 00 00 14 07 00 00 6f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 12 00 00 fa 03 00 00 99 13 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 ........o.......E...............
18d80 5f 13 00 00 90 08 00 00 fc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 10 00 00 d6 01 00 00 fc 06 00 00 _...............................
18da0 d9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 04 00 00 97 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................s...............
18dc0 00 00 00 00 c7 06 00 00 97 07 00 00 f8 02 00 00 16 0d 00 00 1e 07 00 00 05 01 00 00 90 04 00 00 ................................
18de0 24 0f 00 00 05 04 00 00 54 13 00 00 e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 $.......T...............E.......
18e00 00 00 00 00 df 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 06 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 04 00 00 ................8...`...........
18e20 00 00 00 00 95 0b 00 00 88 10 00 00 d1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 13 00 00 0c 00 00 00 bb 03 00 00 ................................
18e40 56 10 00 00 23 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 04 00 00 V...#...............[.......g...
18e60 f3 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 02 00 00 44 0d 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 66 12 00 00 aa 00 00 00 2e 0f 00 00 ........T...D.......f...........
18e80 00 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 5e 04 00 00 a8 0b 00 00 89 04 00 00 c5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 02 00 00 ........^.......................
18ea0 ea 03 00 00 c3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 02 00 00 d6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 07 00 00 ................n...............
18ec0 af 12 00 00 a6 01 00 00 65 12 00 00 8a 08 00 00 0f 02 00 00 0b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 13 00 00 ........e.......................
18ee0 c8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 03 00 00 8a 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 12 00 00 c0 12 00 00 da 05 00 00 ................................
18f00 00 00 00 00 d8 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 04 00 00 e5 02 00 00 8e 07 00 00 ................................
18f20 27 0e 00 00 21 0c 00 00 25 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 08 00 00 54 01 00 00 11 09 00 00 ee 05 00 00 '...!...%...........T...........
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18f60 f2 03 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 cc 11 00 00 2f 14 00 00 92 00 00 00 61 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 08 00 00 ............/.......a.......|...
18f80 0d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 02 00 00 9c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 08 00 00 ................................
18fa0 51 03 00 00 4f 0e 00 00 66 0e 00 00 fd 13 00 00 00 10 00 00 59 00 00 00 e0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 Q...O...f...........Y...........
18fc0 6a 0b 00 00 c5 09 00 00 32 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 j.......2.......:...............
18fe0 a3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 7a 03 00 00 5a 08 00 00 95 04 00 00 93 05 00 00 7d 07 00 00 ............z...Z...........}...
19000 00 00 00 00 6b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 08 00 00 14 0e 00 00 30 14 00 00 3e 14 00 00 ....k...................0...>...
19020 8c 0a 00 00 28 0b 00 00 7d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0f 00 00 33 04 00 00 20 0a 00 00 ....(...}...........k...3.......
19040 69 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0c 00 00 56 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 07 00 00 3a 0b 00 00 ba 06 00 00 i.......j...V.......,...:.......
19060 00 00 00 00 a0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 02 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 ................................
19080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 11 00 00 5a 12 00 00 b5 01 00 00 89 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 03 00 00 ............Z...................
190a0 78 04 00 00 b0 08 00 00 20 0d 00 00 5c 0f 00 00 c9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 x...........\...................
190c0 b2 0b 00 00 11 12 00 00 93 12 00 00 12 0b 00 00 b3 12 00 00 c2 10 00 00 a1 05 00 00 7f 07 00 00 ................................
190e0 c9 00 00 00 4f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 13 00 00 6d 01 00 00 62 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 12 00 00 ....O.......p...m...b......._...
19100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 02 00 00 69 0b 00 00 d1 0f 00 00 a2 10 00 00 31 02 00 00 f4 11 00 00 ............i...........1.......
19120 00 00 00 00 71 0a 00 00 97 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 13 00 00 9d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0c 00 00 ....q...........................
19140 32 11 00 00 52 0f 00 00 20 0e 00 00 7a 05 00 00 43 09 00 00 fb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 05 00 00 2...R.......z...C...........-...
19160 cb 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 c6 05 00 00 ae 0b 00 00 30 0a 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 1e 03 00 00 ....................0...........
19180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 13 00 00 02 11 00 00 47 06 00 00 55 12 00 00 ........................G...U...
191a0 eb 07 00 00 3f 03 00 00 47 03 00 00 d5 10 00 00 71 05 00 00 44 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 02 00 00 ....?...G.......q...D...........
191c0 18 08 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 05 00 00 b1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 07 00 00 ................................
191e0 f3 01 00 00 59 0f 00 00 c0 0f 00 00 24 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0b 00 00 33 13 00 00 88 06 00 00 ....Y.......$.......r...3.......
19200 89 06 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 08 00 00 8f 11 00 00 f0 0d 00 00 3a 07 00 00 e2 03 00 00 ............+...........:.......
19220 88 02 00 00 85 0f 00 00 7b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0b 00 00 12 03 00 00 09 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........{.......E...............
19240 58 04 00 00 ae 10 00 00 c6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 11 00 00 5a 06 00 00 3c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 X...............`...Z...<.......
19260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 03 00 00 9f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 04 00 00 9e 05 00 00 f9 0b 00 00 ........K.......................
19280 35 10 00 00 90 09 00 00 8e 11 00 00 5b 11 00 00 3d 11 00 00 45 08 00 00 6d 04 00 00 fd 04 00 00 5...........[...=...E...m.......
192a0 74 07 00 00 77 12 00 00 95 02 00 00 bb 10 00 00 c8 00 00 00 9d 11 00 00 0b 04 00 00 37 10 00 00 t...w.......................7...
192c0 51 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 0e 00 00 8f 01 00 00 f7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 03 00 00 Q...........................T...
192e0 04 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0a 00 00 a5 06 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........3.......................
19300 e5 11 00 00 7e 04 00 00 18 14 00 00 ef 0c 00 00 8c 11 00 00 7c 02 00 00 93 03 00 00 aa 0f 00 00 ....~...............|...........
19320 69 10 00 00 16 05 00 00 7a 0b 00 00 79 03 00 00 9e 03 00 00 da 01 00 00 57 06 00 00 c2 05 00 00 i.......z...y...........W.......
19340 00 00 00 00 79 09 00 00 84 0b 00 00 db 0c 00 00 4b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 13 00 00 58 03 00 00 ....y...........K...........X...
19360 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 0b 00 00 98 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 03 00 00 ................................
19380 f1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 11 00 00 1d 0b 00 00 b5 0d 00 00 9b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........+.......................
193a0 97 0a 00 00 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 09 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 ce 11 00 00 ac 12 00 00 f9 08 00 00 ................................
193c0 27 13 00 00 ee 03 00 00 1b 13 00 00 b3 04 00 00 e6 00 00 00 f4 07 00 00 22 08 00 00 ab 03 00 00 '.......................".......
193e0 00 00 00 00 af 0a 00 00 7d 05 00 00 df 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........}...............H.......
19400 a8 0f 00 00 47 10 00 00 f7 07 00 00 a9 08 00 00 27 0c 00 00 ef 07 00 00 1c 13 00 00 34 10 00 00 ....G...........'...........4...
19420 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0d 00 00 ed 00 00 00 95 11 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 c9 11 00 00 c3 0e 00 00 ................................
19440 35 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 04 00 00 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5...................a...........
19460 5f 08 00 00 21 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0c 00 00 18 00 00 00 f7 03 00 00 _...!...........................
19480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 06 00 00 6a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 04 00 00 7e 06 00 00 ................j...........~...
194a0 82 05 00 00 86 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 05 00 00 de 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................A...........
194c0 bb 0e 00 00 05 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 03 00 00 78 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 00 00 00 2f 11 00 00 ................x.......T.../...
194e0 00 00 00 00 ff 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 01 00 00 4a 08 00 00 51 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................J...Q.......
19500 fc 03 00 00 c6 00 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 60 0e 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 6f 10 00 00 49 0e 00 00 b5 08 00 00 ............`.......o...I.......
19520 31 12 00 00 e2 11 00 00 78 0f 00 00 83 07 00 00 51 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 20 09 00 00 1.......x.......Q...............
19540 d3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 03 00 00 47 0d 00 00 8c 0e 00 00 60 0f 00 00 d3 0f 00 00 de 13 00 00 ........c...G.......`...........
19560 92 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 11 00 00 86 04 00 00 d0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........&.......................
19580 61 0a 00 00 9e 0d 00 00 50 0c 00 00 b7 0f 00 00 c4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a.......P...............a.......
195a0 0e 09 00 00 62 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 0a 00 00 15 11 00 00 7c 06 00 00 1b 10 00 00 ....b...........,.......|.......
195c0 3b 04 00 00 c9 0d 00 00 62 0c 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 0a 08 00 00 72 0a 00 00 7e 08 00 00 0f 04 00 00 ;.......b...........r...~.......
195e0 b3 0a 00 00 b4 0d 00 00 b9 09 00 00 a9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 02 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 ................................
19600 5c 07 00 00 a4 13 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 d6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 00 00 00 dd 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 \...................[...........
19620 44 07 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 59 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0a 00 00 39 0d 00 00 e6 09 00 00 D...n...Y...............9.......
19640 00 00 00 00 45 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 11 00 00 58 13 00 00 ad 06 00 00 d2 05 00 00 08 0e 00 00 ....E...........X...............
19660 34 00 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0d 00 00 05 0b 00 00 4...............................
19680 51 11 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 09 00 00 00 31 13 00 00 f1 06 00 00 86 02 00 00 5f 02 00 00 f0 11 00 00 Q...........1..........._.......
196a0 bb 0d 00 00 b8 03 00 00 18 0b 00 00 da 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
196c0 2a 14 00 00 56 07 00 00 a9 05 00 00 4c 03 00 00 ed 03 00 00 d7 02 00 00 72 13 00 00 27 02 00 00 *...V.......L...........r...'...
196e0 00 00 00 00 47 11 00 00 5e 02 00 00 7d 0b 00 00 04 08 00 00 87 03 00 00 43 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....G...^...}...........C.......
19700 9a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0e 00 00 d1 05 00 00 f6 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 11 00 00 a3 01 00 00 ........%.......................
19720 6d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 03 00 00 d0 00 00 00 8e 03 00 00 42 12 00 00 70 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 m.......&...........B...p.......
19740 00 00 00 00 32 0d 00 00 69 0c 00 00 be 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 09 00 00 62 06 00 00 ....2...i...................b...
19760 58 01 00 00 d0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 02 00 00 09 0a 00 00 66 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 X.......................f.......
19780 c1 08 00 00 1e 02 00 00 3e 03 00 00 a8 05 00 00 88 0d 00 00 ad 10 00 00 dc 0e 00 00 07 09 00 00 ........>.......................
197a0 11 0d 00 00 a1 0c 00 00 14 0c 00 00 ab 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 95 12 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 ................................
197c0 4a 06 00 00 50 00 00 00 3f 09 00 00 9f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 11 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 dd 09 00 00 J...P...?.......................
197e0 60 07 00 00 95 07 00 00 ec 01 00 00 72 0d 00 00 ce 0c 00 00 3d 06 00 00 8e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 `...........r.......=...........
19800 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 02 07 00 00 2f 12 00 00 29 0f 00 00 d4 12 00 00 ..................../...).......
19820 d3 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 12 00 00 27 12 00 00 1b 01 00 00 bf 0f 00 00 ................i...'...........
19840 3a 13 00 00 e2 13 00 00 f3 0b 00 00 a2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 11 00 00 ec 04 00 00 af 0e 00 00 :...................J...........
19860 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 11 00 00 b2 08 00 00 9e 00 00 00 92 06 00 00 ................................
19880 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 05 00 00 41 03 00 00 83 04 00 00 ........................A.......
198a0 80 0d 00 00 2c 0d 00 00 e7 02 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 a2 11 00 00 48 13 00 00 79 02 00 00 57 11 00 00 ....,...............H...y...W...
198c0 b7 0e 00 00 8b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 14 00 00 4c 11 00 00 36 0a 00 00 9c 0a 00 00 ................W...L...6.......
198e0 00 00 00 00 0c 09 00 00 d5 0f 00 00 b2 07 00 00 a3 00 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 ........................m.......
19900 82 01 00 00 b1 03 00 00 ee 0c 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 12 00 00 f3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................p...........
19920 39 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 14 00 00 02 0e 00 00 37 06 00 00 49 13 00 00 9...............M.......7...I...
19940 ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 10 00 00 06 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 07 00 00 2d 09 00 00 be 01 00 00 ........................-.......
19960 a9 13 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0a 00 00 31 05 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 4d 04 00 00 5c 02 00 00 ....N...........1.......M...\...
19980 e5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 16 01 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 49 0f 00 00 cb 10 00 00 56 06 00 00 ........<...........I.......V...
199a0 c7 11 00 00 04 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................P...............
199c0 20 06 00 00 01 0c 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 4f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 09 00 00 3d 12 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 ............O...........=.......
199e0 05 0d 00 00 da 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0a 00 00 f1 10 00 00 df 01 00 00 1a 0d 00 00 1b 02 00 00 ................................
19a00 00 00 00 00 99 0b 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 bc 11 00 00 21 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................!.......P.......
19a20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 0c 00 00 59 10 00 00 30 06 00 00 a0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................Y...0...........
19a40 00 00 00 00 bd 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 06 00 00 21 00 00 00 65 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 05 00 00 ................!...e...........
19a60 c1 01 00 00 9c 09 00 00 47 08 00 00 db 09 00 00 c7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........G.............../.......
19a80 e6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0e 00 00 11 06 00 00 58 0c 00 00 25 10 00 00 ........i.......U.......X...%...
19aa0 00 00 00 00 72 0e 00 00 fd 0a 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 9a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 ....r...........................
19ac0 5c 09 00 00 38 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 13 00 00 c5 12 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 90 12 00 00 28 02 00 00 \...8...............J.......(...
19ae0 b7 06 00 00 e5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 01 00 00 c6 10 00 00 a9 06 00 00 db 11 00 00 ................................
19b00 1b 05 00 00 4b 13 00 00 1d 12 00 00 1e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0b 00 00 ....K...............H.......V...
19b20 f2 07 00 00 67 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0e 00 00 e6 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....g...............W...........
19b40 ca 0f 00 00 e6 11 00 00 9d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 02 00 00 07 0b 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 b8 0f 00 00 ................................
19b60 21 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 02 00 00 e8 11 00 00 !...........e...................
19b80 00 00 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 fa 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 04 00 00 e0 13 00 00 e3 11 00 00 94 02 00 00 ................................
19ba0 a2 02 00 00 a0 02 00 00 f7 12 00 00 8d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 07 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 31 03 00 00 ............................1...
19bc0 ae 05 00 00 a4 04 00 00 a9 03 00 00 08 10 00 00 37 0d 00 00 dd 04 00 00 ba 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................7...............
19be0 02 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 13 00 00 70 08 00 00 df 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................7...p...........
19c00 7f 13 00 00 88 0a 00 00 94 00 00 00 dc 02 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 86 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19c20 d3 06 00 00 c9 07 00 00 8e 04 00 00 ac 09 00 00 f9 13 00 00 ad 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0f 00 00 ............................_...
19c40 d8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 07 00 00 25 03 00 00 e5 13 00 00 f9 05 00 00 b8 04 00 00 ................%...............
19c60 09 12 00 00 c6 0a 00 00 ea 13 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 87 07 00 00 bf 10 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 22 04 00 00 ............................"...
19c80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 06 00 00 d0 01 00 00 ................................
19ca0 94 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 10 00 00 0d 05 00 00 af 0c 00 00 e1 09 00 00 23 0d 00 00 88 0f 00 00 ........................#.......
19cc0 00 00 00 00 b3 13 00 00 c8 08 00 00 38 07 00 00 ad 09 00 00 32 0c 00 00 1c 0d 00 00 b5 12 00 00 ............8.......2...........
19ce0 a1 00 00 00 56 0e 00 00 a4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 08 00 00 e0 0c 00 00 27 14 00 00 a1 07 00 00 ....V...........k.......'.......
19d00 00 00 00 00 5f 06 00 00 46 08 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 7c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0e 00 00 60 02 00 00 ...._...F.......|...........`...
19d20 00 00 00 00 00 12 00 00 df 13 00 00 98 0e 00 00 7f 02 00 00 3e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0a 00 00 ....................>.......j...
19d40 21 14 00 00 ca 01 00 00 93 0a 00 00 83 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 10 00 00 !...............................
19d60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0d 00 00 fc 07 00 00 53 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 0a 00 00 64 08 00 00 ................S.......8...d...
19d80 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 90 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 11 00 00 ................`...........R...
19da0 25 0d 00 00 33 11 00 00 64 0c 00 00 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 %...3...d.......................
19dc0 3f 12 00 00 df 0f 00 00 bb 0c 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 5b 08 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 52 0a 00 00 4c 09 00 00 ?...............[.......R...L...
19de0 0f 00 00 00 17 07 00 00 17 10 00 00 fa 04 00 00 fe 12 00 00 1d 00 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 68 10 00 00 ............................h...
19e00 03 0b 00 00 bb 12 00 00 0d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 07 00 00 0b 14 00 00 ................................
19e20 6e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 00 00 00 e7 01 00 00 df 0a 00 00 n...............................
19e40 d5 11 00 00 59 03 00 00 15 14 00 00 82 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 05 00 00 f2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...........................
19e60 e0 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 04 00 00 fb 04 00 00 8a 0f 00 00 d4 07 00 00 c6 09 00 00 ............Y...................
19e80 82 0c 00 00 b8 07 00 00 2e 11 00 00 8c 01 00 00 a8 11 00 00 ff 03 00 00 26 09 00 00 d1 04 00 00 ........................&.......
19ea0 b7 0b 00 00 43 08 00 00 a7 02 00 00 71 0f 00 00 c7 0d 00 00 02 00 00 00 fe 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....C.......q...................
19ec0 eb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 05 00 00 25 05 00 00 fd 02 00 00 ca 00 00 00 8f 0b 00 00 ................%...............
19ee0 3a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 08 00 00 48 06 00 00 f5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 05 00 00 25 11 00 00 :.......8...H...............%...
19f00 67 0a 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 06 00 00 04 12 00 00 81 13 00 00 99 12 00 00 15 0f 00 00 g...;...........................
19f20 4b 09 00 00 3d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0a 00 00 42 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 12 00 00 c0 0a 00 00 K...=...........B...............
19f40 f6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 11 00 00 37 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 01 00 00 a3 13 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 ............7.......e...........
19f60 4d 13 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 90 05 00 00 46 06 00 00 68 09 00 00 70 06 00 00 4b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 M...j.......F...h...p...K.......
19f80 02 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0b 00 00 7e 05 00 00 de 07 00 00 e0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 13 00 00 ........K...~...................
19fa0 43 0c 00 00 1e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0f 00 00 34 03 00 00 b4 09 00 00 19 11 00 00 03 0e 00 00 C...............4...............
19fc0 99 10 00 00 62 05 00 00 2d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00 f4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 09 00 00 ....b...-.......................
19fe0 1a 00 00 00 de 09 00 00 e9 10 00 00 3f 00 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 26 07 00 00 3b 09 00 00 55 06 00 00 ............?.......&...;...U...
1a000 d2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 10 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 f5 12 00 00 d6 13 00 00 ................J...+...........
1a020 ab 0e 00 00 a6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 10 00 00 56 0a 00 00 07 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 07 00 00 ............E...V...............
1a040 8f 07 00 00 9e 11 00 00 89 0e 00 00 44 06 00 00 c9 01 00 00 31 0e 00 00 71 07 00 00 3a 10 00 00 ............D.......1...q...:...
1a060 fd 12 00 00 2a 0d 00 00 6e 10 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 09 00 00 5a 0f 00 00 b7 13 00 00 ....*...n...............Z.......
1a080 e7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 04 00 00 ................................
1a0a0 2e 04 00 00 3c 02 00 00 9e 04 00 00 34 09 00 00 91 01 00 00 de 0a 00 00 5b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....<.......4...........[.......
1a0c0 00 00 00 00 49 02 00 00 c6 0c 00 00 e3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 00 00 00 f1 05 00 00 f5 04 00 00 ....I...............i...........
1a0e0 1d 10 00 00 38 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 06 00 00 93 01 00 00 8d 0c 00 00 ....8...............<...........
1a100 4f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 07 00 00 25 14 00 00 d4 13 00 00 73 10 00 00 99 0f 00 00 14 00 00 00 O...........%.......s...........
1a120 00 00 00 00 43 06 00 00 fa 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 07 00 00 ....C...........................
1a140 00 00 00 00 a9 01 00 00 73 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0b 00 00 2d 11 00 00 96 05 00 00 85 13 00 00 ........s.......]...-...........
1a160 12 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 09 00 00 ab 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 10 00 00 3b 14 00 00 03 03 00 00 ........H...............;.......
1a180 17 14 00 00 b5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 07 00 00 ................................
1a1a0 3c 0c 00 00 a8 10 00 00 06 0e 00 00 24 05 00 00 b0 10 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 01 05 00 00 f0 12 00 00 <...........$...................
1a1c0 fd 0f 00 00 f3 11 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 74 05 00 00 bb 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 08 00 00 ............t...................
1a1e0 fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0e 00 00 ................................
1a200 2d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 04 00 00 33 10 00 00 07 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 05 00 00 -...........3...............r...
1a220 22 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 04 00 00 97 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "......._.......................
1a240 d1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 4b 00 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 8a 03 00 00 ........H.......^...K...........
1a260 7a 10 00 00 e1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 10 00 00 6b 13 00 00 61 05 00 00 ec 03 00 00 z...............U...k...a.......
1a280 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 02 00 00 af 06 00 00 de 0f 00 00 ed 09 00 00 6d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................m.......
1a2a0 64 00 00 00 be 06 00 00 4e 0a 00 00 81 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 14 00 00 87 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 d.......N...........&...........
1a2c0 00 00 00 00 0f 03 00 00 14 13 00 00 a8 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 05 00 00 ................................
1a2e0 94 13 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 ec 11 00 00 d2 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 04 00 00 7c 0d 00 00 10 10 00 00 ....O...................|.......
1a300 96 02 00 00 b4 03 00 00 67 00 00 00 a3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 08 00 00 7b 0f 00 00 5d 0d 00 00 ........g...............{...]...
1a320 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 09 00 00 61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 09 00 00 95 0c 00 00 a6 0c 00 00 ........!...a...................
1a340 f1 08 00 00 3b 02 00 00 37 0e 00 00 ee 0b 00 00 4e 03 00 00 51 12 00 00 f1 0d 00 00 92 11 00 00 ....;...7.......N...Q...........
1a360 00 00 00 00 02 0b 00 00 c3 08 00 00 cc 05 00 00 77 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 03 00 00 ................w...............
1a380 82 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 00 00 00 98 0d 00 00 ca 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 05 00 00 ........y...................D...
1a3a0 00 00 00 00 51 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 12 00 00 9f 09 00 00 02 05 00 00 39 0f 00 00 1e 08 00 00 ....Q...................9.......
1a3c0 00 00 00 00 80 0f 00 00 d2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 11 00 00 76 05 00 00 a6 07 00 00 7b 11 00 00 ................B...v.......{...
1a3e0 07 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 05 00 00 f2 0f 00 00 ........@.......2.......W.......
1a400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 14 00 00 19 12 00 00 28 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0f 00 00 2f 02 00 00 ................(.........../...
1a420 7b 09 00 00 da 02 00 00 a7 00 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 66 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 03 00 00 38 0c 00 00 {...............f...........8...
1a440 53 11 00 00 ae 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 07 00 00 17 03 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 13 00 00 S...........................g...
1a460 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 0d 00 00 f5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
1a480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0b 00 00 8d 03 00 00 ee 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0b 00 00 ............................v...
1a4a0 cc 0b 00 00 f9 00 00 00 ce 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0f 00 00 93 02 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 0d 12 00 00 ................i...............
1a4c0 00 05 00 00 07 02 00 00 29 07 00 00 e1 05 00 00 0e 05 00 00 6d 09 00 00 22 10 00 00 bd 13 00 00 ........)...........m...".......
1a4e0 61 07 00 00 97 0c 00 00 93 0d 00 00 b0 04 00 00 53 0c 00 00 90 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 06 00 00 a...............S...............
1a500 00 00 00 00 c4 03 00 00 29 08 00 00 57 0b 00 00 0c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 08 00 00 ........)...W...................
1a520 a5 04 00 00 6f 0b 00 00 c5 0b 00 00 09 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....o...........................
1a540 ae 03 00 00 bb 06 00 00 8b 02 00 00 2f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............/.......t...........
1a560 00 00 00 00 13 05 00 00 22 07 00 00 fd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 00 00 46 0e 00 00 6c 00 00 00 ........"...............F...l...
1a580 27 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0f 00 00 19 08 00 00 57 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 0a 00 00 ff 11 00 00 '...............W.......-.......
1a5a0 18 05 00 00 99 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 06 00 00 75 10 00 00 ............................u...
1a5c0 23 00 00 00 23 04 00 00 2c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 05 00 00 e9 01 00 00 db 08 00 00 41 0e 00 00 #...#...,...................A...
1a5e0 00 00 00 00 aa 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 06 00 00 ................................
1a600 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......................../.......
1a620 db 01 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 80 01 00 00 2e 13 00 00 83 10 00 00 b7 0a 00 00 31 0f 00 00 15 03 00 00 ........................1.......
1a640 00 00 00 00 f2 10 00 00 e3 01 00 00 88 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 05 00 00 a1 06 00 00 b2 0e 00 00 ................................
1a660 43 14 00 00 08 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 10 00 00 c6 13 00 00 d5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 C...............c...............
1a680 61 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 69 0d 00 00 77 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0e 00 00 2b 12 00 00 a...........i...w.......Y...+...
1a6a0 14 10 00 00 7a 0d 00 00 37 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 b3 10 00 00 43 13 00 00 6d 0a 00 00 ....z...7...............C...m...
1a6c0 5f 09 00 00 73 0c 00 00 30 0c 00 00 01 0e 00 00 e8 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 09 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 _...s...0.......................
1a6e0 84 08 00 00 2e 06 00 00 f6 03 00 00 d4 01 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 46 05 00 00 41 14 00 00 77 00 00 00 ....................F...A...w...
1a700 00 00 00 00 13 06 00 00 4a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0c 00 00 79 05 00 00 ........J.......&...........y...
1a720 13 11 00 00 4e 12 00 00 a3 0e 00 00 9b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 00 00 00 6e 00 00 00 ....N.......................n...
1a740 ad 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 11 00 00 09 10 00 00 51 0d 00 00 42 0c 00 00 7f 01 00 00 ............H.......Q...B.......
1a760 00 00 00 00 34 05 00 00 6d 12 00 00 e3 05 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0f 00 00 7a 06 00 00 ....4...m...................z...
1a780 79 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 08 00 00 78 02 00 00 0b 02 00 00 f8 00 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 f5 11 00 00 y...........x...................
1a7a0 ab 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 07 00 00 ed 0a 00 00 f3 04 00 00 2e 14 00 00 58 07 00 00 00 04 00 00 ........[...............X.......
1a7c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 06 00 00 da 0f 00 00 9b 0e 00 00 57 0c 00 00 ................P...........W...
1a7e0 19 00 00 00 d2 03 00 00 9a 03 00 00 26 0e 00 00 df 0d 00 00 0a 07 00 00 4f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............&...........O.......
1a800 00 00 00 00 86 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0d 00 00 cb 13 00 00 93 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 13 00 00 ............................j...
1a820 f2 01 00 00 f5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 f7 13 00 00 98 09 00 00 ............\...................
1a840 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 12 00 00 29 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................).......r.......
1a860 94 0a 00 00 48 0a 00 00 51 01 00 00 79 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 04 00 00 5a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....H...Q...y...........Z.......
1a880 47 0f 00 00 b6 0e 00 00 1c 00 00 00 20 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 84 12 00 00 e9 02 00 00 G...............................
1a8a0 e4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 06 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 dd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 04 00 00 19 05 00 00 ........g.......................
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1a980 00 00 00 00 89 0a 00 00 62 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 08 00 00 61 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........b...........x...a.......
1a9a0 eb 01 00 00 4b 0c 00 00 0b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....K...........0...............
1a9c0 9b 13 00 00 ed 05 00 00 fe 08 00 00 a5 0c 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 5c 00 00 00 58 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...X.......
1a9e0 7a 0a 00 00 4a 03 00 00 ee 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 03 00 00 53 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 z...J...............S...........
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1aa20 b7 01 00 00 23 0e 00 00 61 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 0b 00 00 37 07 00 00 ....#...a...................7...
1aa40 00 00 00 00 07 01 00 00 6d 00 00 00 21 06 00 00 57 08 00 00 f2 09 00 00 a7 05 00 00 bf 11 00 00 ........m...!...W...............
1aa60 80 0b 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 39 09 00 00 ad 0b 00 00 4a 09 00 00 ....=...............9.......J...
1aa80 d9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 11 00 00 20 0f 00 00 30 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................0.......
1aaa0 81 05 00 00 d4 0e 00 00 fa 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 09 00 00 ............................g...
1aac0 65 08 00 00 9c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 08 00 00 77 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 10 00 00 7b 13 00 00 e...............w.......Q...{...
1aae0 90 02 00 00 c5 0e 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 a2 0f 00 00 c9 12 00 00 ef 09 00 00 8d 11 00 00 9e 09 00 00 ................................
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1ab20 64 0b 00 00 5c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 03 00 00 4c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d...\.......I...L...............
1ab40 00 00 00 00 0a 02 00 00 05 07 00 00 03 0d 00 00 fe 09 00 00 0b 07 00 00 a7 08 00 00 7d 06 00 00 ............................}...
1ab60 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 05 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 02 00 00 45 11 00 00 c1 0c 00 00 19 09 00 00 ....................E...........
1ab80 f1 01 00 00 8c 00 00 00 49 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 08 00 00 ........I...................H...
1aba0 d9 0e 00 00 49 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0a 00 00 b0 11 00 00 ....I...................;.......
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1abe0 95 13 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 e8 04 00 00 e7 11 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
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1ac20 01 0f 00 00 83 01 00 00 12 07 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 d6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............+...................
1ac40 a8 0c 00 00 3b 03 00 00 9d 01 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 e1 13 00 00 9c 0b 00 00 58 08 00 00 7e 03 00 00 ....;.......[...........X...~...
1ac60 00 00 00 00 19 13 00 00 3b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 73 01 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 ........;...............s.......
1ac80 a2 09 00 00 83 0b 00 00 4e 01 00 00 1c 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0f 00 00 40 0d 00 00 83 05 00 00 ........N...............@.......
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1acc0 80 0a 00 00 e2 07 00 00 bd 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 02 00 00 63 06 00 00 ........................j...c...
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1ad40 e2 12 00 00 53 03 00 00 33 0f 00 00 21 0d 00 00 cb 07 00 00 a0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....S...3...!...................
1ad60 1a 08 00 00 e8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 13 00 00 5c 03 00 00 2a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...*.......
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1adc0 53 09 00 00 bd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0f 00 00 22 0b 00 00 b4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 09 00 00 S..............."...............
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1ae20 83 03 00 00 59 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 11 00 00 58 11 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...........X...O...........
1ae40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 00 00 00 42 07 00 00 1c 09 00 00 6c 11 00 00 35 09 00 00 90 07 00 00 ........o...B.......l...5.......
1ae60 8e 13 00 00 c7 09 00 00 ce 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 04 00 00 7a 00 00 00 81 10 00 00 ........................z.......
1ae80 00 00 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 78 0c 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 06 00 00 fc 0d 00 00 88 07 00 00 ........x.../.......\...........
1aea0 59 05 00 00 0f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 0c 00 00 Y...........................g...
1aec0 00 00 00 00 39 12 00 00 74 0f 00 00 15 0b 00 00 f6 12 00 00 44 04 00 00 6e 0f 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 ....9...t...........D...n.......
1aee0 13 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 ................................
1af00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 5b 04 00 00 3a 0c 00 00 ........................[...:...
1af20 a4 0a 00 00 f8 0a 00 00 1d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 05 00 00 44 11 00 00 b0 05 00 00 ....................:...D.......
1af40 12 01 00 00 0f 07 00 00 51 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0e 00 00 2a 0a 00 00 f7 10 00 00 ........Q...............*.......
1af60 80 12 00 00 52 0b 00 00 16 0e 00 00 f7 02 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 03 00 00 ....R...........................
1af80 00 00 00 00 83 06 00 00 32 04 00 00 2d 0d 00 00 6a 08 00 00 79 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 04 00 00 ........2...-...j...y...........
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1b020 ed 01 00 00 d1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 04 00 00 05 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0b 00 00 ................................
1b040 00 00 00 00 d4 11 00 00 08 14 00 00 6a 11 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 09 00 00 6e 09 00 00 ............j...............n...
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1c2a0 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 .TCP.flags)**.**If.you.are.looki
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1c320 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c want.to.go.through.every.possibl
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1c380 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 2a 2a 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 2a 2a 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e king.for.a**.Shaper_.**policy.an
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1c3e0 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 *Important.note.about.default-ac
1c400 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 tions:**.If.default.action.for.a
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1c440 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 en.the.default.action.is.set.to.
1c460 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 63 **accept**.for.that.chain..For.c
1c480 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ustom.chains,.if.default.action.
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1c4c0 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 -action.is.set.to.**drop**.**Imp
1c4e0 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ortant.note.about.default-action
1c500 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 62 s:**.If.default.action.for.any.b
1c520 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 ase.chain.is.not.defined,.then.t
1c540 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 61 63 he.default.action.is.set.to.**ac
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1c580 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e m.chains,.if.default.action.is.n
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1c600 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 *.If.default.action.for.any.chai
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1c660 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 or.that.chain..Only.for.custom.c
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1c6c0 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 bout.default-actions:**.If.defau
1c6e0 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 lt.action.for.any.chain.is.not.d
1c700 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 efined,.then.the.default.action.
1c720 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 is.set.to.**drop**.for.that.chai
1c740 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 n..**Important.note.on.usage.of.
1c760 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 terms:**.The.firewall.makes.use.
1c780 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c of.the.terms.`forward`,.`input`,
1c7a0 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .and.`output`.for.firewall.polic
1c7c0 79 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 y..More.information.of.Netfilter
1c7e0 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b .hooks.and.Linux.networking.pack
1c800 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c et.flows.can.be.found.in.`Netfil
1c820 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 ter-Hooks.<https://wiki.nftables
1c840 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 .org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Net
1c860 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 filter_hooks>`_.**Important.note
1c880 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .on.usage.of.terms:**.The.firewa
1c8a0 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 ll.makes.use.of.the.terms.`in`,.
1c8c0 60 6f 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 `out`,.and.`local`.for.firewall.
1c8e0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 55 73 65 72 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e policy..Users.experienced.with.n
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1c940 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 65 20 60 4f 55 54 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e in,.and.`out`.the.`OUTPUT`.chain
1c960 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 .from.netfilter..This.is.not.the
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1ca80 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 documentation.is.valid.only.for.
1caa0 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e VyOS.Sagitta.prior.to.1.4-rollin
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1cae0 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f **.This.documentation.is.valid.o
1cb00 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e nly.for.VyOS.Sagitta.prior.to.1.
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1cd60 60 76 74 69 31 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 2f `vti10`.interface.IP:.`10.0.0.2/
1cd80 33 31 60 20 2a 20 60 64 75 6d 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 31`.*.`dum0`.interface.IP:.`10.0
1cda0 2e 31 31 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 20 28 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 29 .11.1/24`.(for.testing.purposes)
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1cfc0 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 3a 2a 2a 20 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 TIONAL:**.Exclude.Inter-VLAN.tra
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1d300 2c 20 45 32 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 29 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 ,.E2.....metric.type.2)..Externa
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1dca0 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 .Early.Drop..**Queueing.discipli
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1dce0 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 .**Queueing.discipline:**.Ingres
1dd00 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 s.policer..**Queueing.discipline
1dd20 3a 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 :**.PFIFO.(Packet.First.In.First
1dd40 20 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 .Out)..**Queueing.discipline:**.
1dd60 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 PRIO..**Queueing.discipline:**.S
1dd80 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 6e 67 29 FQ.(Stochastic.Fairness.Queuing)
1dda0 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f 63 6b 65 ..**Queueing.discipline:**.Tocke
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1dde0 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f ipline:**.netem.(Network.Emulato
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1de60 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 .IP.pools.(Framed-IP-Address)**.
1de80 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4d 2f **RADIUS.sessions.management.DM/
1dea0 43 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e CoA**.**RIGHT**.**RIGHT:**.*.WAN
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1df00 31 30 2f 32 34 60 20 2a 20 60 76 74 69 31 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 10/24`.*.`vti10`.interface.IP:.`
1df20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 2f 33 31 60 20 2a 20 60 64 75 6d 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 10.0.0.3/31`.*.`dum0`.interface.
1df40 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 20 28 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 IP:.`10.0.12.1/24`.(for.testing.
1df60 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 purposes).**Router.1**.**Router.
1df80 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 2**.**Router.3**.**Router-ID.che
1dfa0 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ck**.**Routes.learned.after.rout
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1e000 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 lied:**.**SW1**.**SW2**.**Second
1e020 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 ary**.**Setting.up.IPSec**.**Set
1e040 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 ting.up.the.GRE.tunnel**.**Sourc
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1e080 65 74 20 5b 6e 61 74 20 7c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 5d 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2e 2e 60 et.[nat.|.nat66].destination...`
1e0a0 60 2e 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 `..**Spine1.Configuration:**.**S
1e0c0 74 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 tatus**.**To.see.the.redistribut
1e0e0 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ed.routes:**.**Two.gateways.and.
1e100 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a different.metrics:**.**VLAN.ID**
1e120 00 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b .**VyOS.Router:**.**Weight.check
1e140 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 **.**address**.can.be.specified.
1e160 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 multiple.times.as.IPv4.and/or.IP
1e180 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e v6.address,.e.g..192.0.2.1/24.an
1e1a0 64 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 d/or.2001:db8::1/64.**address**.
1e1c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c can.be.specified.multiple.times,
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1e220 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 28 e.IPv4.only.if.client.requests.(
1e240 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 Default.value).**allow**.-.Negot
1e260 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 iate.IPv6.only.if.client.request
1e280 73 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 s.**allow-host-networks**.cannot
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1e320 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 .The.relay.agent.is.allowed.to.a
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1e420 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d ,.for.example.**auto**.....autom
1e440 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 atically.determines.the.interfac
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1e4a0 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 ..**wireless**.....disables.a.nu
1e4c0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f mber.of.optimisations.that.are.o
1e4e0 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e nly.correct.on.wired.interfaces.
1e500 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 .Specifying.wireless.is.always.c
1e520 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 6e orrect,.but.may.cause.slower.con
1e540 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 vergence.and.extra.routing.traff
1e560 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 61 6e 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 ic..**ban-time**.and.**threshold
1e580 2a 2a 3a 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c **:.these.values.are.kept.very.l
1e5a0 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 ow.in.order.to.easily.identify.a
1e5c0 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 nd.generate.and.attack..**broadc
1e5e0 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ast**.....broadcast.IP.addresses
1e600 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a .distribution..**non-broadcast**
1e620 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d .....address.distribution.in.NBM
1e640 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d A.networks.topology..**point-to-
1e660 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 multipoint**.....address.distrib
1e680 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 ution.in.point-to-multipoint.net
1e6a0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 works..**point-to-point**.....ad
1e6c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 dress.distribution.in.point-to-p
1e6e0 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 oint.networks..**broadcast**....
1e700 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .broadcast.IP.addresses.distribu
1e720 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 tion..**point-to-point**.....add
1e740 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f ress.distribution.in.point-to-po
1e760 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 69 64 2a 2a 20 2d 20 int.networks..**calling-sid**.-.
1e780 43 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 Calculate.interface.identifier.f
1e7a0 72 6f 6d 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a rom.calling-station-id..**cisco*
1e7c0 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 *.....a.router.will.be.considere
1e7e0 64 20 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 d.as.ABR.if.it.has.several.confi
1e800 67 75 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 gured.links.to.the.networks.in.d
1e820 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 ifferent.areas.one.of.which.is.a
1e840 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 .backbone.area..Moreover,.the.li
1e860 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 nk.to.the.backbone.area.should.b
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1e8a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 identical.to."cisco".model.but.i
1e8c0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b n.this.case.a.backbone.area.link
1e8e0 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a .may.not.be.active..**standard**
1e900 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c .....router.has.several.active.l
1e920 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 inks.to.different.areas..**short
1e940 63 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 cut**.....identical.to."standard
1e960 22 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 ".but.in.this.model.a.router.is.
1e980 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 allowed.to.use.a.connected.areas
1e9a0 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 .topology.without.involving.a.ba
1e9c0 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ckbone.area.for.inter-area.conne
1e9e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 ctions..**collector**:.responsib
1ea00 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 le.for.reception,.storage.and.pr
1ea20 65 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 e-processing.of.flow.data.receiv
1ea40 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c ed.from.a.flow.exporter.**defaul
1ea60 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 t**......this.area.will.be.used.
1ea80 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 for.shortcutting.only.if.ABR.doe
1eaa0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e s.not.have.a.link.to.the.backbon
1eac0 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a e.area.or.this.link.was.lost..**
1eae0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 enable**.....the.area.will.be.us
1eb00 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 ed.for.shortcutting.every.time.t
1eb20 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 he.route.that.goes.through.it.is
1eb40 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 .cheaper..**disable**.....this.a
1eb60 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 rea.is.never.used.by.ABR.for.rou
1eb80 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 tes.shortcutting..**default**...
1eba0 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 ..enable.split-horizon.on.wired.
1ebc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f interfaces,.and.disable.split-ho
1ebe0 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a rizon.on.wireless.interfaces..**
1ec00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f enable**.....enable.split-horizo
1ec20 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a n.on.this.interfaces..**disable*
1ec40 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 *.....disable.split-horizon.on.t
1ec60 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f his.interfaces..**deny**.-.Do.no
1ec80 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e t.negotiate.IPv4.**deny**.-.Do.n
1eca0 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ot.negotiate.IPv6.(default.value
1ecc0 29 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 3a ).**deny**.-.deny.mppe.**deny**:
1ece0 20 44 65 6e 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 .Deny.second.session.authorizati
1ed00 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 on..**destination**.-.specify.wh
1ed20 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c ich.packets.the.translation.will
1ed40 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .be.applied.to,.only.based.on.th
1ed60 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 e.destination.address.and/or.por
1ed80 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e t.number.configured..**dhcp**.in
1eda0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 terface.address.is.received.by.D
1edc0 48 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 HCP.from.a.DHCP.server.on.this.s
1ede0 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 egment..**dhcpv6**.interface.add
1ee00 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ress.is.received.by.DHCPv6.from.
1ee20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e a.DHCPv6.server.on.this.segment.
1ee40 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 .**disable**:.Disables.session.c
1ee60 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 ontrol..**discard:**.Received.pa
1ee80 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 ckets.which.already.contain.rela
1eea0 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e y.information.will.be.discarded.
1eec0 00 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 .**downstream:**.Downstream.netw
1eee0 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 ork.interfaces.are.the.distribut
1ef00 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f ion.interfaces.to.the.destinatio
1ef20 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 n.networks,.where.multicast.clie
1ef40 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 nts.can.join.groups.and.receive.
1ef60 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e multicast.data..One.or.more.down
1ef80 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 stream.interfaces.must.be.config
1efa0 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 ured..**exporter**:.aggregates.p
1efc0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c ackets.into.flows.and.exports.fl
1efe0 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 ow.records.towards.one.or.more.f
1f000 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 low.collectors.**firewall.all-pi
1f020 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ng**.affects.only.to.LOCAL.and.i
1f040 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 t.always.behaves.in.the.most.res
1f060 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f trictive.way.**firewall.global-o
1f080 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 ptions.all-ping**.affects.only.t
1f0a0 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e o.LOCAL.and.it.always.behaves.in
1f0c0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 .the.most.restrictive.way.**forw
1f0e0 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 ard:**.All.packets.are.forwarded
1f100 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 ,.relay.information.already.pres
1f120 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 ent.will.be.ignored..**inbound-i
1f140 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 nterface**.-.applicable.only.to.
1f160 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 :ref:`destination-nat`..It.confi
1f180 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 gures.the.interface.which.is.use
1f1a0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 d.for.the.inside.traffic.the.tra
1f1c0 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f nslation.rule.applies.to..**inbo
1f1e0 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c und-interface**.-.applicable.onl
1f200 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 y.to.:ref:`destination-nat`..It.
1f220 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 configures.the.interface.which.i
1f240 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 s.used.for.the.inside.traffic.th
1f260 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 e.translation.rule.applies.to..I
1f280 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 nterface.groups,.inverted.select
1f2a0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 2c 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f ion.and.wildcard,.are.also.suppo
1f2c0 72 74 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 rted..**ipv4-addr**.-.Calculate.
1f2e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 interface.identifier.from.IPv4.a
1f300 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 32 2a 2a 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c ddress..**l2**:.It.means.that.cl
1f320 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ients.are.on.same.network.where.
1f340 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 2e 2a 2a 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 interface.is.**(default)**.**lay
1f360 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 er2**.-.Uses.XOR.of.hardware.MAC
1f380 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 .addresses.and.packet.type.ID.fi
1f3a0 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f eld.to.generate.the.hash..The.fo
1f3c0 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c rmula.is.**layer2+3**.-.This.pol
1f3e0 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 icy.uses.a.combination.of.layer2
1f400 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .and.layer3.protocol.information
1f420 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 .to.generate.the.hash..Uses.XOR.
1f440 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 of.hardware.MAC.addresses.and.IP
1f460 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e .addresses.to.generate.the.hash.
1f480 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 .The.formula.is:.**layer3+4**.-.
1f4a0 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f This.policy.uses.upper.layer.pro
1f4c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c tocol.information,.when.availabl
1f4e0 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c e,.to.generate.the.hash..This.al
1f500 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 lows.for.traffic.to.a.particular
1f520 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 .network.peer.to.span.multiple.s
1f540 6c 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 laves,.although.a.single.connect
1f560 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 ion.will.not.span.multiple.slave
1f580 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 s..**left**.**level-1**.-.Act.as
1f5a0 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .a.station.(Level.1).router.only
1f5c0 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a ..**level-1**.-.Level-1.only.adj
1f5e0 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 acencies.are.formed..**level-1-2
1f600 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 **.-.Act.as.a.station.(Level.1).
1f620 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 router.and.area.(Level.2).router
1f640 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 ..**level-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adja
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20840 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 s.mode,.all.queries.will.be.vali
20860 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 dated.and.will.be.answered.with.
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208a0 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 ,.regardless.of.the.client's.req
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20900 20 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 77 69 64 65 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 78 .TLVs.to.carry.wider.metric..**x
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20960 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 .Multiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP
20980 2e 20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 ..So.if.a.remote.peer.supports.t
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20aa0 00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 2e 20 46 .1..Create.an.event.handler.1..F
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20b00 32 2e 31 30 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 2.100,.protocol.tcp.and.destinat
20b20 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 73 73 75 6d 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 ion.port.1122..Assume.such.desti
20b40 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f nation.address.is.reachable.thro
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20cc0 32 00 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 2e 20 2.2..Add.regex.to.the.script.2..
20ce0 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 Since.this.is.the.first.packet,.
20d00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 connection.status.of.this.connec
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20d40 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6e 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 2e 00 32 30 her.rule.10.nor.20.are.valid..20
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20d80 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 0.-.25.GBit/s.252.26.28.2:.Enabl
20da0 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f e.DAD,.and.disable.IPv6.operatio
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20de0 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 20 cal.address.has.been.found..2FA.
20e00 4f 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 33 00 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 OTP.support.3.3..Add.a.full.path
20e20 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 33 30 00 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e 20 .to.the.script.30.34.36.38.4.4..
20e40 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 Add.optional.parameters.4..Once.
20e60 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 20 69 answer.from.server.192.0.2.100.i
20e80 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f s.seen.in.opposite.direction,.co
20ea0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 nnection.state.will.be.triggered
20ec0 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 .to.**established**,.so.this.rep
20ee0 6c 79 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 2e 00 34 30 20 4d 48 ly.is.accepted.in.rule.10..40.MH
20f00 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6d z.channels.may.switch.their.prim
20f20 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 66 20 6e 65 ary.and.secondary.channels.if.ne
20f40 65 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e eded.or.creation.of.40.MHz.chann
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20f80 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 apping.BSSes..These.changes.are.
20fa0 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 70 64 20 done.automatically.when.hostapd.
20fc0 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c is.setting.up.the.40.MHz.channel
20fe0 2e 00 34 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 34 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 32 00 34 34 00 34 36 00 35 00 35 ..40000.-.40.GBit/s.42.44.46.5.5
21000 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 35 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .if.not.defined..5..Second.packe
21020 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 t.for.this.connection.is.receive
21040 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f d.by.the.router..Since.connectio
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21080 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 79 .rule.10.is.hit,.and.a.new.entry
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210c0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 20 47 42 for.this.connection..5000.-.5.GB
210e0 69 74 2f 73 00 35 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 34 00 36 00 36 2e 20 41 it/s.50000.-.50.GBit/s.54.6.6..A
21100 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 63 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 ll.subsecuent.packets.will.skip.
21120 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 66 traditional.path,.and.will.be.of
21140 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 46 61 73 74 20 floaded.and.will.use.the.**Fast.
21160 50 61 74 68 2a 2a 2e 00 36 36 00 36 36 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 Path**..66.66%.of.traffic.is.rou
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211a0 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 00 36 69 6e 34 20 28 53 49 54 29 00 36 69 6e 34 20 75 73 65 affic..67.69.6in4.(SIT).6in4.use
211c0 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 s.tunneling.to.encapsulate.IPv6.
211e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e traffic.over.IPv4.links.as.defin
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21240 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 4.packets.whose.IP.headers.have.
21260 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 34 31 the.IP.protocol.number.set.to.41
21280 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ..This.protocol.number.is.specif
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212c0 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 sulation,.the.IPv4.packet.header
212e0 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 .is.immediately.followed.by.the.
21300 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 IPv6.packet.being.carried..The.e
21320 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a ncapsulation.overhead.is.the.siz
21340 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 e.of.the.IPv4.header.of.20.bytes
21360 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4d 54 55 20 6f 66 20 31 35 30 30 20 ,.therefore.with.an.MTU.of.1500.
21380 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 34 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 bytes,.IPv6.packets.of.1480.byte
213a0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 s.can.be.sent.without.fragmentat
213c0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 ion..This.tunneling.technique.is
213e0 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 .frequently.used.by.IPv6.tunnel.
21400 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 48 75 72 72 69 63 61 6e 65 20 45 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 brokers.like.`Hurricane.Electric
21420 60 5f 2e 00 37 00 37 30 00 38 00 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 `_..7.70.8.802.1q.VLAN.interface
21440 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 75 62 s.are.represented.as.virtual.sub
21460 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 75 73 -interfaces.in.VyOS..The.term.us
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214a0 60 41 46 49 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 `AFI.(Address.family.authority.i
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21540 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 communication.protocol.used.for.
21560 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 discovering.the.link.layer.addre
21580 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 ss,.such.as.a.MAC.address,.assoc
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215e0 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c ress..This.mapping.is.a.critical
21600 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .function.in.the.Internet.protoc
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21640 32 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 36 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 2.by.:rfc:`826`.which.is.Interne
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216c0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 52 46 43 73 3a 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 30 60 .the.following.RFCs:.:rfc:`5880`
216e0 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 33 60 2e 00 3a ,.:rfc:`5881`.and.:rfc:`5883`..:
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217a0 34 2e 20 42 47 50 2d 34 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 4..BGP-4.is.described.in.:rfc:`1
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217e0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 35 38 60 20 61 64 64 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .:rfc:`2858`.adds.multiprotocol.
21800 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 support.to.BGP..:abbr:`CKN.(MACs
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22c00 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e Discovery.specified.in.IEEE.802.
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23100 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 73 75 63 label.distribution.protocol.(suc
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23560 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 traffic.routing.device..The.tech
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264c0 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d :rfc:`2131`.states:.The.client.M
264e0 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 AY.choose.to.explicitly.provide.
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26e00 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e .confederation.divides.our.AS.in
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26e40 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 49 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 .of.required.IBGP.peerings..With
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26e80 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 l-mesh.IBGP.but.between.these.su
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26ec0 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 ks.like.EBGP.but.behaves.like.IB
26ee0 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 GP.(called.confederation.BGP)..C
26f00 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 onfederation.mechanism.is.descri
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26f60 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 ROA.information.from.RPKI."Relyi
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26fe0 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 (RPKI.to.Router)`.protocol..Ther
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27080 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 and.OctoRPKI_.(written.in.Go),.a
270a0 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 nd.RIPE.NCC's.RPKI.Validator_.(w
270c0 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ritten.in.Java)..The.RTR.protoco
270e0 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 l.is.described.in.:rfc:`8210`..A
27100 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 .BGP-speaking.router.like.VyOS.c
27120 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d an.retrieve.ROA.information.from
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27160 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 often.just.called.an."RPKI.serve
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271c0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 otocol..There.are.several.open.s
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27240 73 20 72 70 6b 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 43 29 2c 20 61 s.rpki-client_.(written.in.C),.a
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27280 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 .RTR.protocol.is.described.in.:r
272a0 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 fc:`8210`..A.Bridge.is.a.way.to.
272c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f connect.two.Ethernet.segments.to
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27300 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 .way..Packets.are.forwarded.base
27320 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 d.on.Ethernet.address,.rather.th
27340 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 an.IP.address.(like.a.router)..S
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27380 20 32 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 .2,.all.protocols.can.go.transpa
273a0 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e rently.through.a.bridge..The.Lin
273c0 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 ux.bridge.code.implements.a.subs
273e0 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 et.of.the.ANSI/IEEE.802.1d.stand
27400 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 ard..A.GRE.tunnel.operates.at.la
27420 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 yer.3.of.the.OSI.model.and.is.re
27440 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 presented.by.IP.protocol.47..The
27460 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 .main.benefit.of.a.GRE.tunnel.is
27480 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 .that.you.are.able.to.carry.mult
274a0 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 iple.protocols.inside.the.same.t
274c0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 unnel..GRE.also.supports.multica
274e0 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 st.traffic.and.supports.routing.
27500 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 protocols.that.leverage.multicas
27520 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 t.to.form.neighbor.adjacencies..
27540 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 A.Rule-Set.can.be.applied.to.eve
27560 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 ry.interface:.A.SNTP.server.addr
27580 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 ess.can.be.specified.for.DHCPv6.
275a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 clients..A.VRF.device.is.created
275c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e .with.an.associated.route.table.
275e0 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 .Network.interfaces.are.then.ens
27600 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 laved.to.a.VRF.device..A.VyOS.GR
27620 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 E.tunnel.can.carry.both.IPv4.and
27640 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 .IPv6.traffic.and.can.also.be.cr
27660 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f 72 20 eated.over.either.IPv4.(gre).or.
27680 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 IPv6.(ip6gre)..A.VyOS.router.wit
276a0 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e h.two.interfaces.-.eth0.(WAN).an
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276e0 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 plement.a.split-horizon.DNS.conf
27700 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 iguration.for.example.com..A.bas
27720 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e ic.configuration.requires.a.tunn
27740 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 el.source.(source-address),.a.tu
27760 6e 6e 65 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e nnel.destination.(remote),.an.en
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277a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 ddress.(ipv4/ipv6)..Below.is.a.b
277c0 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 asic.IPv4.only.configuration.exa
277e0 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e mple.taken.from.a.VyOS.router.an
27800 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 d.a.Cisco.IOS.router..The.main.d
27820 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ifference.between.these.two.conf
27840 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 igurations.is.that.VyOS.requires
27860 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e .you.explicitly.configure.the.en
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278c0 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 it.would.have.to.be.configured.a
278e0 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 s.well..A.basic.introduction.to.
27900 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e zone-based.firewalls.can.be.foun
27920 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f d.`here.<https://support.vyos.io
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27980 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 le.at.:ref:`examples-zone-policy
279a0 60 2e 00 41 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 62 72 69 65 `..A.bridge.named.`br100`.A.brie
279c0 66 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 f.description.what.this.network.
279e0 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d is.all.about..A.class.can.have.m
27a00 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 ultiple.match.filters:.A.common.
27a20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 example.is.the.case.of.some.poli
27a40 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 cies.which,.in.order.to.be.effec
27a60 74 69 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f tive,.they.need.to.be.applied.to
27a80 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 .an.interface.that.is.directly.c
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27ac0 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 ..If.your.router.is.not.directly
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27b40 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 g.your.non-shaping.policy.into.a
27b60 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 .classful.shaping.one.so.that.it
27b80 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 61 .takes.effect..A.complete.LDAP.a
27ba0 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 uth.OpenVPN.configuration.could.
27bc0 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a look.like.the.following.example:
27be0 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .A.configuration.example.can.be.
27c00 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 found.in.this.section..In.this.s
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27c40 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 to.be.considered.are:.A.connecti
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27c80 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e efault.route.is.automatically.in
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27cc0 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 ..To.change.this.behavior.use.th
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27d40 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 ..This.is.useful.to.distinguish.
27d60 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 between.multiple.different.ports
27d80 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 /appliactions..A.disabled.group.
27da0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 will.be.removed.from.the.VRRP.pr
27dc0 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 ocess.and.your.router.will.not.p
27de0 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 articipate.in.VRRP.for.that.VRID
27e00 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 ..It.will.disappear.from.operati
27e20 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 onal.mode.commands.output,.rathe
27e40 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 r.than.enter.the.backup.state..A
27e60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 .domain.name.is.the.label.(name)
27e80 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .assigned.to.a.computer.network.
27ea0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 and.is.thus.unique..VyOS.appends
27ec0 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 .the.domain.name.as.a.suffix.to.
27ee0 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c any.unqualified.name..For.exampl
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27f20 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 xample.com`,.and.you.would.ping.
27f40 74 68 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 the.unqualified.name.of.`crux`,.
27f60 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 then.VyOS.qualifies.the.name.to.
27f80 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 `crux.example.com`..A.dummy.inte
27fa0 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 rface.for.the.provider-assigned.
27fc0 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 IP;.A.firewall.mark.``fwmark``.a
27fe0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 llows.using.multiple.ports.for.h
28000 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e igh-availability.virtual-server.
28020 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 .It.uses.fwmark.value..A.full.ex
28040 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 ample.of.a.Tunnelbroker.net.conf
28060 69 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 ig.can.be.found.at.:ref:`here.<e
28080 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 xamples-tunnelbroker-ipv6>`..A.g
280a0 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 eneric.`<name>`.referencing.this
280c0 20 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 .sync.service..A.hostname.is.the
280e0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 .label.(name).assigned.to.a.netw
28100 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 68 6f 73 74 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ork.device.(a.host).on.a.network
28120 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 .and.is.used.to.distinguish.one.
28140 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 device.from.another.on.specific.
28160 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f networks.or.over.the.internet..O
28180 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 n.the.other.hand.this.will.be.th
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281c0 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c and.line.prompt..A.human.readabl
281e0 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 61 62 e.description.what.this.CA.is.ab
28200 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f out..A.human.readable.descriptio
28220 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 n.what.this.certificate.is.about
28240 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 ..A.lookback.interface.is.always
28260 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d .up,.thus.it.could.be.used.for.m
28280 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 anagement.traffic.or.as.source/d
282a0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 estination.for.and.:abbr:`IGP.(I
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282e0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 :ref:`routing-bgp`.so.your.inter
28300 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e nal.BGP.link.is.not.dependent.on
28320 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .physical.link.states.and.multip
28340 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 le.routes.can.be.chosen.to.the.d
28360 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 estination..A.:ref:`dummy-interf
28380 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 ace`.Interface.should.always.be.
283a0 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d preferred.over.a.:ref:`loopback-
283c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b interface`.interface..A.loopback
283e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 .interface.is.always.up,.thus.it
28400 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 .could.be.used.for.management.tr
28420 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 affic.or.as.source/destination.f
28440 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 or.and.:abbr:`IGP.(Interior.Gate
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28480 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b g-bgp`.so.your.internal.BGP.link
284a0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 .is.not.dependent.on.physical.li
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28580 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 network.node.that.implements.an.
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28740 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 .and.printers..A.match.filter.ca
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287a0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 75 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 criteria.are.true..A.monitored.s
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28820 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ssion.is.up.the.route.is.install
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28860 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ion.is.down.it.is.removed.from.t
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288c0 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 monitor.and.control.managed.devi
288e0 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ces..NMSs.provide.the.bulk.of.th
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28940 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e t..One.or.more.NMSs.may.exist.on
28960 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 74 65 .any.managed.network..A.new.inte
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28a00 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c it.can.be.set.for.a.rule.to.appl
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28a80 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 69 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 65 A.packet.that.finds.a.matching.e
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28ba0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 filter.hooks.coming.after.ingres
28bc0 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 s..In.case.that.there.is.no.matc
28be0 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 66 6c 6f hing.entry.in.the.flowtable.(flo
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28c40 00 41 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 30 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 65 .A.penalty.of.1000.is.assessed.e
28c60 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 ach.time.the.route.fails..When.t
28c80 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 he.penalties.reach.a.predefined.
28ca0 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 threshold.(suppress-value),.the.
28cc0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 router.stops.advertising.the.rou
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28d20 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e ance.to..Traffic.leaving.this.in
28d40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 terface.will.now.be.authenticate
28d60 64 2f 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 d/encrypted..A.pool.of.addresses
28d80 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 .can.be.defined.by.using.a.hyphe
28da0 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 20 70 6f n.between.two.IP.addresses:.A.po
28dc0 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 rt.can.be.set.with.a.port.number
28de0 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .or.a.name.which.is.here.defined
28e00 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 60 60 2e 00 41 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 66 6f 72 :.``/etc/services``..A.query.for
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28e40 6e 6f 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 64 no.answer.is.cached.to.quickly.d
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28ea0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 on.the.remote.server..In.practic
28ec0 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 e,.caches.can.become.saturated.w
28ee0 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 ith.hundreds.of.thousands.of.hos
28f00 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 ts.which.are.tried.only.once..A.
28f20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e received.NHRP.Traffic.Indication
28f40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 .will.trigger.the.resolution.and
28f60 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 .establishment.of.a.shortcut.rou
28f80 74 65 2e 00 41 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 te..A.routing.table.ID.can.not.b
28fa0 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 e.modified.once.it.is.assigned..
28fc0 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 It.can.only.be.changed.by.deleti
28fe0 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 2d 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 ng.and.re-adding.the.VRF.instanc
29000 65 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 e..A.rule-set.is.a.named.collect
29020 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ion.of.firewall.rules.that.can.b
29040 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 7a e.applied.to.an.interface.or.a.z
29060 6f 6e 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 one..Each.rule.is.numbered,.has.
29080 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 an.action.to.apply.if.the.rule.i
290a0 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 s.matched,.and.the.ability.to.sp
290c0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 ecify.the.criteria.to.match..Dat
290e0 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 a.packets.go.through.the.rules.f
29100 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 rom.1.-.999999,.at.the.first.mat
29120 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ch.the.action.of.the.rule.will.b
29140 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 e.executed..A.rule-set.is.a.name
29160 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d.collection.of.rules.that.can.b
29180 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 e.applied.to.an.interface..Each.
291a0 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 rule.is.numbered,.has.an.action.
291c0 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c to.apply.if.the.rule.is.matched,
291e0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 .and.the.ability.to.specify.the.
29200 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 criteria.to.match..Data.packets.
29220 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 go.through.the.rules.from.1.-.99
29240 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 9999,.at.the.first.match.the.act
29260 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 ion.of.the.rule.will.be.executed
29280 2e 00 41 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ..A.script.can.be.run.when.an.in
292a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 terface.state.change.occurs..Scr
292c0 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 ipts.are.run.from./config/script
292e0 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 s,.for.a.different.location.spec
29300 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 ify.the.full.path:.A.segment.ID.
29320 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 that.contains.an.IP.address.pref
29340 69 78 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 ix.calculated.by.an.IGP.in.the.s
29360 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 ervice.provider.core.network..Pr
29380 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 efix.SIDs.are.globally.unique,.t
293a0 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 00 41 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 his.value.indentify.it.A.sending
293c0 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 .station.(computer.or.network.sw
293e0 69 74 63 68 29 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 itch).may.be.transmitting.data.f
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29420 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 link.can.accept.it..Using.flow.c
29440 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 ontrol,.the.receiving.station.ca
29460 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 n.signal.the.sender.requesting.s
29480 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c uspension.of.transmissions.until
294a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 .the.receiver.catches.up..A.shar
294c0 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 ed.network.named.``NET1``.serves
294e0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 .subnet.``2001:db8::/64``.A.simp
29500 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 le.BGP.configuration.via.IPv6..A
29520 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .simple.Random.Early.Detection.(
29540 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 RED).policy.would.start.randomly
29560 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 .dropping.packets.from.a.queue.b
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295a0 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 .thus.avoiding.congestion..That.
295c0 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 is.good.for.TCP.connections.as.t
295e0 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 he.gradual.dropping.of.packets.a
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29620 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 o.decrease.its.transmission.rate
29640 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 ..A.simple.eBGP.configuration:.A
29660 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .simple.example.of.Shaper.using.
29680 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 priorities..A.simple.example.of.
296a0 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 an.FQ-CoDel.policy.working.insid
296c0 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 e.a.Shaper.one..A.simplified.tra
296e0 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 ffic.flow.diagram,.based.on.Netf
29700 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 ilter.packet.flow,.is.shown.next
29720 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 ,.in.order.to.have.a.full.view.a
29740 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 nd.understanding.of.how.packets.
29760 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 are.processed,.and.what.possible
29780 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c .paths.traffic.can.take..A.simpl
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297c0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 filter.packet.flow,.is.shown.nex
297e0 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 t,.in.order.to.have.a.full.view.
29800 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 and.understanding.of.how.packets
29820 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c .are.processed,.and.what.possibl
29840 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.paths.can.take..A.single.inter
29860 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b nal.network.and.external.network
29880 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ..Use.the.NAT66.device.to.connec
298a0 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 t.a.single.internal.network.and.
298c0 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e public.network,.and.the.hosts.in
298e0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .the.internal.network.use.IPv6.a
29900 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ddress.prefixes.that.only.suppor
29920 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 t.routing.within.the.local.range
29940 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 ..When.a.host.in.the.internal.ne
29960 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 twork.accesses.the.external.netw
29980 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 ork,.the.source.IPv6.address.pre
299a0 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 fix.in.the.message.will.be.conve
299c0 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 rted.into.a.global.unicast.IPv6.
299e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 address.prefix.by.the.NAT66.devi
29a00 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c ce..A.station.acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.cl
29a20 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 ient.accessing.the.network.throu
29a40 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 gh.an.available.WAP.A.sync.group
29a60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f .allows.VRRP.groups.to.transitio
29a80 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 n.together..A.typical.configurat
29aa0 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f ion.using.2.nodes..A.typical.pro
29ac0 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 blem.with.using.NAT.and.hosting.
29ae0 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f public.servers.is.the.ability.fo
29b00 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 r.internal.systems.to.reach.an.i
29b20 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e nternal.server.using.it's.extern
29b40 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 al.IP.address..The.solution.to.t
29b60 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d his.is.usually.the.use.of.split-
29b80 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 DNS.to.correctly.point.host.syst
29ba0 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e ems.to.the.internal.address.when
29bc0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 .requests.are.made.internally..B
29be0 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 ecause.many.smaller.networks.lac
29c00 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f k.DNS.infrastructure,.a.work-aro
29c20 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 und.is.commonly.deployed.to.faci
29c40 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 litate.the.traffic.by.NATing.the
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29ca0 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 al.interface.on.the.firewall..A.
29cc0 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e user.friendly.alias.for.this.con
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29d00 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e the.device.name.when.connecting.
29d20 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 .A.user.friendly.description.ide
29d40 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 ntifying.the.connected.periphera
29d60 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e l..A.value.of.0.disables.ARP.mon
29d80 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e itoring..The.default.value.is.0.
29da0 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 .A.value.of.296.works.well.on.ve
29dc0 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 34 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f ry.slow.links.(40.bytes.for.TCP/
29de0 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 2b 20 32 35 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 IP.header.+.256.bytes.of.data)..
29e00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 A.very.small.buffer.will.soon.st
29e20 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 art.dropping.packets..A.zone.mus
29e40 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 t.be.configured.before.an.interf
29e60 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 ace.is.assigned.to.it.and.an.int
29e80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 erface.can.be.assigned.to.only.a
29ea0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 43 4d 45 00 41 43 4d 45 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 .single.zone..ACME.ACME.Director
29ec0 79 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 55 52 49 2e 00 41 50 49 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f y.Resource.URI..API.ARP.Above.co
29ee0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 mmand.will.use.`10.0.0.3`.as.sou
29f00 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 rce.IPv4.address.for.all.RADIUS.
29f20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d queries.on.this.NAS..Above,.comm
29f40 61 6e 64 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 and.syntax.isn.noted.to.configur
29f60 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 e.dynamic.dns.on.a.specific.inte
29f80 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f rface..It.is.possible.to.overloo
29fa0 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c k.the.additional.address.option,
29fc0 20 77 65 62 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d .web,.when.completeing.those.com
29fe0 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 mands..ddclient_.has.another.way
2a000 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .to.determine.the.WAN.IP.address
2a020 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 ,.using.a.web-based.url.to.deter
2a040 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mine.the.external.IP..Each.of.th
2a060 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 e.commands.above.will.need.to.be
2a080 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 .modified.to.use.'web'.as.the.'i
2a0a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 nterface'.specified.if.this.func
2a0c0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 tionality.is.to.be.utilized..Acc
2a0e0 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 eleration.Accept.SSH.connections
2a100 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 .for.the.given.`<device>`.on.TCP
2a120 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c .port.`<port>`..After.successful
2a140 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 l.authentication.the.user.will.b
2a160 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 e.directly.dropped.to.the.connec
2a180 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 ted.serial.device..Accept.only.c
2a1a0 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 ertain.protocols:.You.may.want.t
2a1c0 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 o.replicate.the.state.of.flows.d
2a1e0 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 epending.on.their.layer.4.protoc
2a200 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 ol..Accept.peer.interface.identi
2a220 66 69 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e fier..By.default.is.not.defined.
2a240 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .Acceptable.rate.of.connections.
2a260 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 (e.g..1/min,.60/sec).Access.List
2a280 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 .Policy.Access.Lists.Action.must
2a2a0 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 .be.taken.immediately.-.A.condit
2a2c0 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d ion.that.should.be.corrected.imm
2a2e0 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 ediately,.such.as.a.corrupted.sy
2a300 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c stem.database..Action.which.will
2a320 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 .be.run.once.the.ctrl-alt-del.ke
2a340 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 ystroke.is.received..Actions.Act
2a360 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 ive.Directory.Active.health.chec
2a380 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 k.backend.server.Add.NTA.(negati
2a3a0 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ve.trust.anchor).for.this.domain
2a3c0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ..This.must.be.set.if.the.domain
2a3e0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f .does.not.support.DNSSEC..Add.Po
2a400 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e wer.Constraint.element.to.Beacon
2a420 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 .and.Probe.Response.frames..Add.
2a440 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 a.forwarding.rule.matching.UDP.p
2a460 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 ort.on.your.internet.router..Add
2a480 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e .a.host.device.to.the.container.
2a4a0 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f .Add.access-control.directive.to
2a4c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e .allow.or.deny.users.and.groups.
2a4e0 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .Directives.are.processed.in.the
2a500 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 .following.order.of.precedence:.
2a520 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c ``deny-users``,.``allow-users``,
2a540 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f .``deny-groups``.and.``allow-gro
2a560 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 ups``..Add.custom.environment.va
2a580 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 riables..Multiple.environment.va
2a5a0 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 riables.are.allowed..The.followi
2a5c0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 ng.commands.translate.to."-e.key
2a5e0 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 =value".when.the.container.is.cr
2a600 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f eated..Add.default.routes.for.ro
2a620 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 uting.``table.10``.and.``table.1
2a640 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 1``.Add.multiple.source.IP.in.on
2a660 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 e.rule.with.same.priority.Add.ne
2a680 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 w.port.to.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.i
2a6a0 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ncluded.by.default.in.SSL-ports.
2a6c0 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f acl:.443.Add.new.port.to.Safe-po
2a6e0 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 rts.acl..Ports.included.by.defau
2a700 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 lt.in.Safe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80
2a720 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 ,.210,.280,.443,.488,.591,.777,.
2a740 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 873,.1025-65535.Add.or.replace.B
2a760 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 GP.community.attribute.in.format
2a780 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 .``<0-65535:0-65535>``.or.from.w
2a7a0 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 ell-known.community.list.Add.or.
2a7c0 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 replace.BGP.large-community.attr
2a7e0 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a ibute.in.format.``<0-4294967295:
2a800 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 0-4294967295:0-4294967295>``.Add
2a820 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 .policy.route.matching.VLAN.sour
2a840 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 ce.addresses.Add.public.key.port
2a860 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e ion.for.the.certificate.named.`n
2a880 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 ame`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CA
2a8a0 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 s.private.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..T
2a8c0 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 his.should.never.leave.the.syste
2a8e0 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 m,.and.is.only.required.if.you.u
2a900 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 se.VyOS.as.your.certificate.gene
2a920 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 rator.as.mentioned.above..Add.th
2a940 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 e.commands.from.Snippet.in.the.W
2a960 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f indows.side.via.PowerShell..Also
2a980 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .import.the.root.CA.cert.to.the.
2a9a0 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 Windows....Trusted.Root.Certific
2a9c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 ation.Authorities....and.establi
2a9e0 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 sh.the.connection..Add.the.priva
2aa00 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 te.key.portion.of.this.certifica
2aa20 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 te.to.the.CLI..This.should.never
2aa40 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .leave.the.system.as.it.is.used.
2aa60 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 to.decrypt.the.data..Add.the.pub
2aa80 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 lic.CA.certificate.for.the.CA.na
2aaa0 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 med.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Addi
2aac0 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f ng.a.2FA.with.an.OTP-key.Additio
2aae0 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 nal.global.parameters.are.set,.i
2ab00 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e ncluding.the.maximum.number.conn
2ab20 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d ection.limit.of.4000.and.a.minim
2ab40 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 um.TLS.version.of.1.3..Additiona
2ab60 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 l.option.to.run.TFTP.server.in.t
2ab80 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 he.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.a
2aba0 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e nd.Forwarding)`.context.Addition
2abc0 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 ally.you.should.keep.in.mind.tha
2abe0 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 t.this.feature.fundamentally.dis
2ac00 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 ables.the.ability.to.use.widely.
2ac20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d deployed.BGP.features..BGP.unnum
2ac40 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 bered,.hostname.support,.AS4,.Ad
2ac60 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d dpath,.Route.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynam
2ac80 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 ic.Capabilities,.and.graceful.re
2aca0 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 start..Additionally,.each.client
2acc0 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 .needs.a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its
2ace0 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 .own.client.key.and.cert.files..
2ad00 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 The.files.are.plaintext.so.they.
2ad20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 may.be.copied.either.manually.fr
2ad40 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 om.the.CLI..Client.key.and.cert.
2ad60 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 files.should.be.signed.with.the.
2ad80 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 proper.ca.cert.and.generated.on.
2ada0 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 the.server.side..Additionally,.w
2adc0 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 e.want.to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.e
2ade0 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 th1.interface.(the.external.inte
2ae00 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 rface.in.the.image.above).Addres
2ae20 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d s.Address.Conversion.Address.Fam
2ae40 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f ilies.Address.Groups.Address.poo
2ae60 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 l.shall.be.``2001:db8::100``.thr
2ae80 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ough.``2001:db8::199``..Address.
2aea0 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 pools.Address.to.listen.for.HTTP
2aec0 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 S.requests.Adds.registry.to.list
2aee0 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 .of.unqualified-search-registrie
2af00 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 s..By.default,.for.any.image.tha
2af20 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 t.does.not.include.the.registry.
2af40 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 in.the.image.name,.VyOS.will.use
2af60 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .docker.io.and.quay.io.as.the.co
2af80 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 ntainer.registry..Adds.registry.
2afa0 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 to.list.of.unqualified-search-re
2afc0 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d gistries..By.default,.for.any.im
2afe0 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 age.that.does.not.include.the.re
2b000 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 gistry.in.the.image.name,.Vyos.w
2b020 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e ill.use.docker.io.as.the.contain
2b040 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 er.registry..Administrative.Dist
2b060 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 ance.Advanced.Interface.Options.
2b080 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 Advanced.Options.Advanced.config
2b0a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 uration.can.be.used.in.order.to.
2b0c0 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c apply.source.or.destination.NAT,
2b0e0 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 .and.within.a.single.rule,.be.ab
2b100 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 le.to.define.multiple.translated
2b120 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .addresses,.so.NAT.balances.the.
2b140 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 translations.among.them..Advanta
2b160 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e ges.of.OpenVPN.are:.Advertise.DN
2b180 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e S.server.per.https://tools.ietf.
2b1a0 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e org/html/rfc6106.Advertising.a.N
2b1c0 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 AT64.Prefix.Advertising.a.Prefix
2b1e0 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 .After.commit.the.plaintext.pass
2b200 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 words.will.be.hashed.and.stored.
2b220 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c in.your.configuration..The.resul
2b240 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 ting.CLI.config.will.look.like:.
2b260 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 After.committing.the.configurati
2b280 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 on.we.can.verify.all.leaked.rout
2b2a0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d es.are.installed,.and.try.to.ICM
2b2c0 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 P.ping.PC1.from.PC3..After.the.P
2b2e0 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 KI.certs.are.all.set.up.we.can.s
2b300 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 tart.configuring.our.IPSec/IKE.p
2b320 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 roposals.used.for.key-exchange.e
2b340 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 nd.data.encryption..The.used.enc
2b360 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c ryption.ciphers.and.integrity.al
2b380 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 gorithms.vary.from.operating.sys
2b3a0 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 tem.to.operating.system..The.one
2b3c0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 s.used.in.this.example.are.valid
2b3e0 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 ated.to.work.on.Windows.10..Afte
2b400 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 r.the.PKI.certs.are.all.set.up.w
2b420 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 e.can.start.configuring.our.IPSe
2b440 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 c/IKE.proposals.used.for.key-exc
2b460 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 hange.end.data.encryption..The.u
2b480 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 sed.encryption.ciphers.and.integ
2b4a0 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 rity.algorithms.vary.from.operat
2b4c0 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 ing.system.to.operating.system..
2b4e0 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 The.ones.used.in.this.post.are.v
2b500 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 alidated.to.work.on.both.Windows
2b520 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 .10.and.iOS/iPadOS.14.to.17..Aft
2b540 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 er.we.have.imported.the.CA.certi
2b560 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ficate(s).we.can.now.import.and.
2b580 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 add.certificates.used.by.service
2b5a0 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 s.on.this.router..After.you.obta
2b5c0 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 ined.your.server.certificate.you
2b5e0 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .can.import.it.from.a.file.on.th
2b600 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 e.local.filesystem,.or.paste.it.
2b620 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 into.the.CLI..Please.note.that.w
2b640 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e hen.entering.the.certificate.man
2b660 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d ually.you.need.to.strip.the.``--
2b680 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 ---BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.``-----E
2b6a0 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 ND.KEY-----``.tags..Also,.the.ce
2b6c0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 rtificate.or.key.needs.to.be.pre
2b6e0 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 sented.in.a.single.line.without.
2b700 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f line.breaks.(``\n``)..Agent.-.so
2b720 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 ftware.which.runs.on.managed.dev
2b740 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c ices.Alert.Algorithm.Aliases.All
2b760 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 .DNS.requests.for.example.com.mu
2b780 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 st.be.forwarded.to.a.DNS.server.
2b7a0 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 at.192.0.2.254.and.2001:db8:cafe
2b7c0 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e ::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.located.in
2b7e0 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 .each.image.of.VyOS.here:.``/usr
2b800 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c /share/snmp/mibs/``.All.availabl
2b820 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 e.WWAN.cards.have.a.build.in,.re
2b840 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 programmable.firmware..Most.of.t
2b860 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 he.vendors.provide.a.regular.upd
2b880 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ate.to.the.firmware.used.in.the.
2b8a0 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 baseband.chip..All.certificates.
2b8c0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 should.be.stored.on.VyOS.under.`
2b8e0 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 `/config/auth``..If.certificates
2b900 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .are.not.stored.in.the.``/config
2b920 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 ``.directory.they.will.not.be.mi
2b940 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e grated.during.a.software.update.
2b960 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 .All.facilities.All.interfaces.u
2b980 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 sed.for.the.DHCP.relay.must.be.c
2b9a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c onfigured..This.includes.the.upl
2b9c0 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d ink.to.the.DHCP.server..All.item
2b9e0 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 s.in.a.sync.group.should.be.simi
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2cbc0 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 sts.of.three.key.components:.An.
2cbe0 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 `<interface>`.specifying.which.s
2cc00 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 lave.is.the.primary.device..The.
2cc20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 specified.device.will.always.be.
2cc40 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 the.active.slave.while.it.is.ava
2cc60 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 ilable..Only.when.the.primary.is
2cc80 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 .off-line.will.alternate.devices
2cca0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e .be.used..This.is.useful.when.on
2ccc0 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 e.slave.is.preferred.over.anothe
2cce0 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 r,.e.g.,.when.one.slave.has.high
2cd00 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 er.throughput.than.another..An.a
2cd20 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 dditional.layer.of.symmetric-key
2cd40 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .crypto.can.be.used.on.top.of.th
2cd60 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e e.asymmetric.crypto..An.addition
2cd80 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f al.layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto
2cda0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d .can.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymm
2cdc0 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d etric.crypto..This.command.autom
2cde0 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 atically.creates.for.you.the.req
2ce00 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 uired.CLI.command.to.install.thi
2ce20 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 s.PSK.for.a.given.peer..An.addit
2ce40 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 ional.layer.of.symmetric-key.cry
2ce60 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 pto.can.be.used.on.top.of.the.as
2ce80 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 ymmetric.crypto..This.is.optiona
2cea0 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 l..An.advantage.of.this.scheme.i
2cec0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 s.that.you.get.a.real.interface.
2cee0 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 with.its.own.address,.which.make
2cf00 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 s.it.easier.to.setup.static.rout
2cf20 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 es.or.use.dynamic.routing.protoc
2cf40 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 ols.without.having.to.modify.IPs
2cf60 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 ec.policies..The.other.advantage
2cf80 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 .is.that.it.greatly.simplifies.r
2cfa0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 outer.to.router.communication,.w
2cfc0 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 hich.can.be.tricky.with.plain.IP
2cfe0 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e sec.because.the.external.outgoin
2d000 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 g.address.of.the.router.usually.
2d020 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f doesn't.match.the.IPsec.policy.o
2d040 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 f.typical.site-to-site.setup.and
2d060 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .you.need.to.add.special.configu
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2d0c0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 .of.your.applications..GRE/IPsec
2d0e0 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 .has.no.such.problem.and.is.comp
2d100 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 letely.transparent.for.the.appli
2d120 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d cations..An.agent.is.a.network-m
2d140 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 anagement.software.module.that.r
2d160 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 esides.on.a.managed.device..An.a
2d180 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 gent.has.local.knowledge.of.mana
2d1a0 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 gement.information.and.translate
2d1c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e s.that.information.to.or.from.an
2d1e0 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 .SNMP-specific.form..An.alternat
2d200 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 e.command.could.be."mpls-te.on".
2d220 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 (Traffic.Engineering).An.arbitra
2d240 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 ry.netmask.can.be.applied.to.mas
2d260 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 k.addresses.to.only.match.agains
2d280 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 t.a.specific.portion..An.arbitra
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2d2c0 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 k.addresses.to.only.match.agains
2d2e0 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 t.a.specific.portion..This.is.pa
2d300 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 rticularly.useful.with.IPv6.and.
2d320 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 a.zone-based.firewall.as.rules.w
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2d360 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e fix.changes.and.the.host.portion
2d380 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 .of.systems.IPv6.address.is.stat
2d3a0 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 ic.(for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`
2d3c0 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<https:
2d3e0 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 //datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/dr
2d400 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 aft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-id
2d420 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 entifiers-02.txt>`_).An.arbitrar
2d440 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b y.netmask.can.be.applied.to.mask
2d460 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 .addresses.to.only.match.against
2d480 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 .a.specific.portion..This.is.par
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2d4c0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 .zone-based.firewall.as.rules.wi
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2d520 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 of.systems.IPv6.address.is.stati
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2d560 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f okenised.IPv6.addresses.<https:/
2d580 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 /datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/dra
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2d620 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 .a.specific.portion..This.is.par
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2d660 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 les.will.remain.valid.if.the.IPv
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2d6e0 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 .or.`tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<h
2d700 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/
2d720 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 id/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ip
2d740 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 v6-identifiers-02.txt>`_).An.bas
2d760 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 ic.introduction.to.zone-based.fi
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2d7a0 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c s://support.vyos.io/en/kb/articl
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2d820 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 .of.a.configuration.that.sends.`
2d840 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 `telegraf``.metrics.to.remote.``
2d860 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 InfluxDB.2``.An.example.of.creat
2d880 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f ing.a.VLAN-aware.bridge.is.as.fo
2d8a0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 llows:.An.example.of.key.generat
2d8c0 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 ion:.An.example.of.the.data.capt
2d8e0 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 ured.by.a.FREERADIUS.server.with
2d900 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 .sql.accounting:.An.example:.An.
2d920 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e option.that.takes.a.quoted.strin
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2d960 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 characters.with.the.string.``&qu
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2d9a0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 parameters.value..The.resulting.
2d9c0 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 line.in.dhcpd.conf.will.be.``opt
2d9e0 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 ion.pxelinux.configfile."pxelinu
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2da20 41 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 Analysis.on.what.happens.for.des
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2da60 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 for.traffic.generated.by.the.rou
2da80 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 75 ter.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.outpu
2daa0 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f t.filter....``.And.base.chain.fo
2dac0 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 r.traffic.generated.by.the.route
2dae0 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 r.is.``set.firewall.ipv6.output.
2db00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 filter....``.And.content.of.the.
2db20 73 63 72 69 70 74 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 script:.And.for.ipv6:.And.next,.
2db40 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 some.configuration.example.where
2db60 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f .groups.are.used:.And.op-mode.co
2db80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a mmands:.And.the.different.IPv4.*
2dba0 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 *reset**.commands.available:.And
2dbc0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 .then.hash.is.reduced.modulo.sla
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2dc00 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 dge.firewall.information:.Anothe
2dc20 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a r.term.often.used.for.DNAT.is.**
2dc40 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 1-to-1.NAT**..For.a.1-to-1.NAT.c
2dc60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 onfiguration,.both.DNAT.and.SNAT
2dc80 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f .are.used.to.NAT.all.traffic.fro
2dca0 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 m.an.external.IP.address.to.an.i
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2dce0 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 a..Another.thing.to.keep.in.mind
2dd00 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c .with.LDP.is.that.much.like.BGP,
2dd20 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 .it.is.a.protocol.that.runs.on.t
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2dea0 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 s.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.connecti
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2df40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ..The.following.protocols.can.be
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2dfe0 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 ified.protocol..The.following.pr
2e000 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c otocols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,
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2e2c0 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 '..As.SSTP.provides.PPP.via.a.SS
2e2e0 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 L/TLS.channel.the.use.of.either.
2e300 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 publically.signed.certificates.a
2e320 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 s.well.as.a.private.PKI.is.requi
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2e360 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 default.port.used.is.not.using.4
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2e460 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 72..You.can.change.the.port.on.a
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2e4a0 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 6e t.it.working.across.multiple.ven
2e4c0 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 dors..As.VyOS.is.based.on.Linux.
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2ede0 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 ite-to-site.mode.can.use.either.
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2eea0 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 encryption..If.no.gateway-addres
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2ef00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f client-ip-pool.is.being.used..Fo
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2f040 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 60 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 6f 75 the.firewall,.`that.can.give.you
2f060 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 5f 2e 00 .a.great.deal.of.flexibility`_..
2f080 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 As.shown.in.the.last.command.of.
2f0a0 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 the.example.above,.the.`queue-ty
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2f140 20 6e 6f 77 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2f 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 .now.needs.rules.to.allow/block.
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2f260 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 4.encapsulated.in.IPv6,.as.simpl
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2f2e0 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e ESP.is.encapsulated.in.UDP.for.N
2f300 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c AT-traversal):.As.with.other.pol
2f320 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e icies,.Round-Robin.can.embed_.an
2f340 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 other.policy.into.a.class.throug
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2f480 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 ,.you.can.embed_.other.policies.
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2f500 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 .As.you.can.see.in.the.example.h
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2f540 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 e-set.to.several.interfaces..An.
2f560 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 interface.can.only.have.one.rule
2f580 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 -set.per.chain..As.you.can.see,.
2f5a0 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 Leaf2.and.Leaf3.configuration.is
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2f5e0 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f s.of.commands.above,.I'll.try.to
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2f800 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 VRF.named.`<name>`..Assign.membe
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2f8a0 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 onds..Assign.the.SSH.public.key.
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2fa00 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 .Assured.Forwarding(AF).11.Assur
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2fb00 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 ).41.Assured.Forwarding(AF).42.A
2fb20 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 ssured.Forwarding(AF).43.At.ever
2fb40 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 y.round,.the.deficit.counter.add
2fb60 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 s.the.quantum.so.that.even.large
2fb80 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 .packets.will.have.their.opportu
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2fbc0 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 nt.it.not.possible.to.look.at.th
2fbe0 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f e.whole.firewall.log.with.VyOS.o
2fc00 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 perational.commands..All.logs.wi
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2fc40 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e `..For.example:.``grep.'10.10.0.
2fc60 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 10'./var/log/messages``.At.the.t
2fc80 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ime.of.this.writing.the.followin
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2fd60 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 o.something.around.150.ms..Attac
2fd80 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f hes.user-defined.network.to.a.co
2fda0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ntainer..Only.one.network.must.b
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2fe20 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 d.Options.Authentication.applica
2fe40 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 tion.client-id..Authentication.a
2fe60 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e pplication.client-secret..Authen
2fe80 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 tication.application.tenant-id.A
2fea0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 uthentication.is.done.by.using.t
2fec0 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 he.``openvpn-auth-ldap.so``.plug
2fee0 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 in.which.is.shipped.with.every.V
2ff00 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f yOS.installation..A.dedicated.co
2ff20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 nfiguration.file.is.required..It
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2ff80 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f dates.Authentication.organizatio
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30000 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 ..Authoritative.zones.Authorizat
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30080 61 63 68 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ach.RIP.peer.discovered.in.this.
300a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 interface..When.the.BFD.session.
300c0 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 monitor.signalize.that.the.link.
300e0 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 is.down.the.RIP.peer.is.removed.
30100 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 and.all.the.learned.routes.assoc
30120 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 iated.with.that.peer.are.removed
30140 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e ..Automatically.reboot.system.on
30160 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 .kernel.panic.after.60.seconds..
30180 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 Autonomous.Systems.Avoiding."lea
301a0 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 ky".NAT.Azure-data-explorer.BFD.
301c0 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 BFD.Static.Route.Monitoring.BFD.
301e0 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 sends.lots.of.small.UDP.packets.
30200 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 very.quickly.to.ensures.that.the
30220 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 .peer.is.still.alive..BGP.BGP.-.
30240 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c AS.Path.Policy.BGP.-.Community.L
30260 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 ist.BGP.-.Extended.Community.Lis
30280 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 t.BGP.-.Large.Community.List.BGP
302a0 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .Example.BGP.Router.Configuratio
302c0 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 n.BGP.Scaling.Configuration.BGP.
302e0 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 aggregator.attribute:.AS.number.
30300 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e or.IP.address.of.an.aggregation.
30320 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 .BGP.as-path.list.to.match..BGP.
30340 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 atomic.aggregate.attribute..BGP.
30360 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 community-list.to.match..BGP.ext
30380 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f ended.community.to.match..BGP.ro
303a0 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 les.are.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`923
303c0 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 4`.and.provide.an.easy.way.to.ad
303e0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 d.route.leak.prevention,.detecti
30400 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c on.and.mitigation..The.local.Rol
30420 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e e.value.is.negotiated.with.the.n
30440 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 ew.BGP.Role.capability.which.has
30460 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 .a.built-in.check.of.the.corresp
30480 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 onding.value..In.case.of.a.misma
304a0 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 tch.the.new.OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.
304c0 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 Notification.<2,.11>.would.be.se
304e0 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 nt..The.correct.Role.pairs.are:.
30500 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 BGP.routers.connected.inside.the
30520 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 .same.AS.through.BGP.belong.to.a
30540 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e n.internal.BGP.session,.or.IBGP.
30560 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 .In.order.to.prevent.routing.tab
30580 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 le.loops,.IBGP.speaker.does.not.
305a0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f advertise.IBGP-learned.routes.to
305c0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a .other.IBGP.speaker.(Split.Horiz
305e0 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 on.mechanism)..As.such,.IBGP.req
30600 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 uires.a.full.mesh.of.all.peers..
30620 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 For.large.networks,.this.quickly
30640 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .becomes.unscalable..BGP.routes.
30660 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 may.be.leaked.(i.e..copied).betw
30680 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 een.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VP
306a0 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f N.SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.VRF.fo
306c0 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 r.use.in.MPLS-based.L3VPNs..Unic
306e0 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 ast.routes.may.also.be.leaked.be
30700 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e tween.any.VRFs.(including.the.un
30720 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 icast.RIB.of.the.default.BGP.ins
30740 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 tance)..A.shortcut.syntax.is.als
30760 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 o.available.for.specifying.leaki
30780 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 ng.from.one.VRF.to.another.VRF.u
307a0 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 sing.the.default.instance...s.VP
307c0 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d N.RIB.as.the.intemediary...A.com
307e0 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 mon.application.of.the.VRF-VRF.f
30800 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 eature.is.to.connect.a.customer.
30820 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ..s.private.routing.domain.to.a.
30840 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e provider...s.VPN.service..Leakin
30860 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f g.is.configured.from.the.point.o
30880 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 f.view.of.an.individual.VRF:.imp
308a0 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d ort.refers.to.routes.leaked.from
308c0 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 .VPN.to.a.unicast.VRF,.whereas.e
308e0 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 xport.refers.to.routes.leaked.fr
30900 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 om.a.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Babel.B
30920 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 abel.a.dual.stack.protocol..A.si
30940 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 ngle.Babel.instance.is.able.to.p
30960 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 erform.routing.for.both.IPv4.and
30980 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 .IPv6..Babel.is.a.modern.routing
309a0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 .protocol.designed.to.be.robust.
309c0 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 and.efficient.both.in.ordinary.w
309e0 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 ired.networks.and.in.wireless.me
30a00 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 sh.networks..By.default,.it.uses
30a20 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 .hop-count.on.wired.networks.and
30a40 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 .a.variant.of.ETX.on.wireless.li
30a60 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b nks,.It.can.be.configured.to.tak
30a80 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 e.radio.diversity.into.account.a
30aa0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 nd.to.automatically.compute.a.li
30ac0 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 nk's.latency.and.include.it.in.t
30ae0 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 he.metric..It.is.defined.in.:rfc
30b00 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 :`8966`..Backend.Backend.service
30b20 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 .certificates.are.checked.agains
30b40 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 73 70 65 63 t.the.certificate.authority.spec
30b60 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 ified.in.the.configuration,.whic
30b80 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 43 41 2e 00 42 61 6c 61 6e h.could.be.an.internal.CA..Balan
30ba0 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 ce.algorithms:.Balancing.Rules.B
30bc0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 alancing.based.on.domain.name.Ba
30be0 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 lancing.with.HTTP.health.checks.
30c00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 Bandwidth.Shaping.Bandwidth.Shap
30c20 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 ing.for.local.users.Bandwidth.ra
30c40 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 te.limits.can.be.set.for.local.u
30c60 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e sers.or.RADIUS.based.attributes.
30c80 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.se
30ca0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 t.for.local.users.or.via.RADIUS.
30cc0 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 based.attributes..Bandwidth.rate
30ce0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 .limits.can.be.set.for.local.use
30d00 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 rs.within.the.configuration.or.v
30d20 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 ia.RADIUS.based.attributes..Base
30d40 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 .chain.is.for.traffic.toward.the
30d60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 .router.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.i
30d80 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 nput.filter....``.Base.chain.is.
30da0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 for.traffic.toward.the.router.is
30dc0 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 .``set.firewall.ipv6.input.filte
30de0 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 r....``.Baseline.DMVPN.topology.
30e00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 Basic.Concepts.Basic.commands.Ba
30e20 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 sic.filtering.can.be.done.using.
30e40 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 access-list.and.access-list6..Ba
30e60 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c sic.filtering.could.also.be.appl
30e80 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 ied.to.IPv6.traffic..Basic.setup
30ea0 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 .Be.sure.to.set.a.sane.default.c
30ec0 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 onfig.in.the.default.config.file
30ee0 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 ,.this.will.be.loaded.in.the.cas
30f00 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 e.that.a.user.is.authenticated.a
30f20 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 nd.no.file.is.found.in.the.confi
30f40 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 gured.directory.matching.the.use
30f60 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 rs.username/group..Beamforming.c
30f80 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 apabilities:.Because.an.aggregat
30fa0 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c or.cannot.be.active.without.at.l
30fc0 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 east.one.available.link,.setting
30fe0 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 .this.option.to.0.or.to.1.has.th
31000 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 e.exact.same.effect..Because.exi
31020 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 sting.sessions.do.not.automatica
31040 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 lly.fail.over.to.a.new.path,.the
31060 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e .session.table.can.be.flushed.on
31080 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 .each.connection.state.change:.B
310a0 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d efore.enabling.any.hardware.segm
310c0 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 entation.offload.a.corresponding
310e0 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e .software.offload.is.required.in
31100 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 .GSO..Otherwise.it.becomes.possi
31120 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 ble.for.a.frame.to.be.re-routed.
31140 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 between.devices.and.end.up.being
31160 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 .unable.to.be.transmitted..Befor
31180 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 e.you.are.able.to.apply.a.rule-s
311a0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 et.to.a.zone.you.have.to.create.
311c0 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 69 73 the.zones.first..Below.are.a.lis
311e0 74 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 t.of.record.types.available.to.b
31200 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 e.configured.within.VyOS..Some.r
31220 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 ecords.support.special.`<name>`.
31240 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 3a 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 keywords:.Below.flow-chart.could
31260 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c .be.a.quick.reference.for.the.cl
31280 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ose-action.combination.depending
312a0 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 .on.how.the.peer.is.configured..
312c0 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 Below.is.an.example.to.configure
312e0 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 .a.LNS:.Best.effort.traffic,.def
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31320 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 22 .common.configuration.used.was."
31340 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 8N1":.eight.bit.characters,.with
31360 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 69 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e .one.start.bit,.one.stop.bit,.an
31380 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 d.no.parity.bit..Thus.10.Baud.ti
313a0 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 mes.are.used.to.send.a.single.ch
313c0 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 aracter,.and.so.dividing.the.sig
313e0 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 nalling.bit-rate.by.ten.results.
31400 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 65 in.the.overall.transmission.spee
31420 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 d.in.characters.per.second..This
31440 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 .is.also.the.default.setting.if.
31460 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 none.of.those.options.are.define
31480 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 d..Bidirectional.NAT.Binary.valu
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314c0 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 ven.VRF.instance..Bind.listener.
314e0 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d to.specific.interface/address,.m
31500 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 32 34 31 andatory.for.IPv6.Binds.eth1.241
31520 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d .and.vxlan241.to.each.other.by.m
31540 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 aking.them.both.member.interface
31560 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 s.of.the.same.bridge..Blackhole.
31580 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 Block.source.IP.in.seconds..Subs
315a0 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 equent.blocks.increase.by.a.fact
315c0 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c or.of.1.5.The.default.is.120..Bl
315e0 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 ock.source.IP.when.their.cumulat
31600 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f ive.attack.score.exceeds.thresho
31620 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 ld..The.default.is.30..Blocking.
31640 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c call.with.no.timeout..System.wil
31660 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 l.become.unresponsive.if.script.
31680 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 does.not.return!.Boarder.Gateway
316a0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d .Protocol.(BGP).origin.code.to.m
316c0 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 6f atch..Bond./.Link.Aggregation.Bo
316e0 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 nd.options.Boot.image.length.in.
31700 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 512-octet.blocks.Bootstrap.file.
31720 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 name.Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.multicas
31740 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 t.is.possible..Both.local.admini
31760 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 3a stered.and.remote.administered.:
31780 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authenticat
317a0 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 ion.Dial-In.User.Service)`.accou
317c0 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 nts.are.supported..Both.replies.
317e0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 and.requests.type.gratuitous.arp
31800 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 .will.trigger.the.ARP.table.to.b
31820 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e e.updated,.if.this.setting.is.on
31840 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 ..Branch.1's.router.might.have.t
31860 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 he.following.lines:.Bridge.Bridg
31880 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 e.Firewall.Configuration.Bridge.
318a0 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 73 77 Options.Bridge.Rules.Bridge.answ
318c0 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 ers.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1/24.a
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31900 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 mum.aging.`<time>`.in.seconds.(d
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31940 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e .Business.Users.But.before.learn
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31980 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .will.warn.you.about.the.differe
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319c0 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f ow.you.what.*classes*.are.and.ho
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31a20 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 .By.default.VRRP.uses.multicast.
31a40 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f packets..If.your.network.does.no
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31ac0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 .default.VRRP.uses.preemption..Y
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31ba0 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 ting.router..By.default.the.scop
31bc0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 e.of.the.port.bindings.for.unbou
31be0 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 nd.sockets.is.limited.to.the.def
31c00 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 ault.VRF..That.is,.it.will.not.b
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31ca0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 default,.FRR.will.bring.up.peeri
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31d80 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 .will.establish.the.connection.w
31da0 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 68 65 ith.unicast.only.capability..Whe
31dc0 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 n.there.are.no.common.capabiliti
31de0 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 es,.FRR.sends.Unsupported.Capabi
31e00 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 lity.error.and.then.resets.the.c
31e20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 onnection..By.default,.VyOS.does
31e40 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 .not.advertise.a.default.route.(
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31e80 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f ing.table..When.you.want.to.anno
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31ec0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 .use.this.command..Using.optiona
31ee0 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 79 l.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map`.y
31f00 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ou.can.inject.the.default.route.
31f20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f to.given.neighbor.only.if.the.co
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31f60 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 t..By.default,.a.new.token.is.ge
31f80 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 nerated.every.30.seconds.by.the.
31fa0 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 mobile.application..In.order.to.
31fc0 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 6b 65 compensate.for.possible.time-ske
31fe0 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 w.between.the.client.and.the.ser
32000 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 ver,.an.extra.token.before.and.a
32020 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 fter.the.current.time.is.allowed
32040 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 ..This.allows.for.a.time.skew.of
32060 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e .up.to.30.seconds.between.authen
32080 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 tication.server.and.client..By.d
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320c0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 dynamic.dns.record.using.the.IP.
320e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 address.directly.attached.to.the
32100 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 .interface..If.your.VyOS.instanc
32120 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c e.is.behind.NAT,.your.record.wil
32140 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e l.be.updated.to.point.to.your.in
32160 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 ternal.IP..By.default,.enabling.
32180 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 RPKI.does.not.change.best.path.s
321a0 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 election..In.particular,.invalid
321c0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 .prefixes.will.still.be.consider
321e0 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 ed.during.best.path.selection..H
32200 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 owever,.the.router.can.be.config
32220 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 ured.to.ignore.all.invalid.prefi
32240 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 xes..By.default,.it.supports.bot
32260 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e h.planned.and.unplanned.outages.
32280 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 .By.default,.locally.advertised.
322a0 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c prefixes.use.the.implicit-null.l
322c0 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e abel.to.encode.in.the.outgoing.N
322e0 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 LRI..By.default,.nginx.exposes.t
32300 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 he.local.API.on.all.virtual.serv
32320 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 ers..Use.this.to.restrict.nginx.
32340 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 to.one.or.more.virtual.hosts..By
32360 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .default,.recorded.flows.will.be
32380 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 .saved.internally.and.can.be.lis
323a0 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 ted.with.the.CLI.command..You.ma
323c0 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d y.disable.using.the.local.in-mem
323e0 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 ory.table.with.the.command:.By.d
32400 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 efault,.the.BGP.prefix.is.advert
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32440 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f .the.routing.table..This.behavio
32460 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 ur.differs.from.the.implementati
32480 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 on.of.some.vendors..By.default,.
324a0 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 this.bridging.is.allowed..By.def
324c0 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 ault,.when.VyOS.receives.an.ICMP
324e0 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f .echo.request.packet.destined.fo
32500 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e r.itself,.it.will.answer.with.an
32520 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f .ICMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.avo
32540 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 id.it.through.its.firewall..By.u
32560 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 sing.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.
32580 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 there.will.be.less.system.overhe
325a0 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 ad.compared.to.running.a.traditi
325c0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 onal.bridging.approach..Pseudo-E
325e0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 thernet.interfaces.can.also.be.u
32600 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 sed.to.workaround.the.general.li
32620 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 mit.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(VLANs)
32640 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e .per.physical.Ethernet.port,.sin
32660 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f ce.that.limit.is.with.respect.to
32680 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 .a.single.MAC.address..Bypassing
326a0 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 .the.webproxy.CA.(Certificate.Au
326c0 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 41 4b 45 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e thority).CAKE.CRITIC/ECP.Call.an
326e0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e other.route-map.policy.on.match.
32700 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 .Capability.Negotiation.Certain.
32720 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 vendors.use.broadcasts.to.identi
32740 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 fy.their.equipment.within.one.et
32760 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 hernet.segment..Unfortunately.if
32780 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c .you.split.your.network.with.mul
327a0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 tiple.VLANs.you.loose.the.abilit
327c0 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e y.of.identifying.your.equipment.
327e0 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 .Certificate.Authority.(CA).Cert
32800 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 ificate.revocation.list.in.PEM.f
32820 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 ormat..Certificates.Change.syste
32840 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 m.keyboard.layout.to.given.langu
32860 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 age..Change.the.default-action.w
32880 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 ith.this.setting..Changes.in.BGP
328a0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .policies.require.the.BGP.sessio
328c0 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 n.to.be.cleared..Clearing.has.a.
328e0 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b large.negative.impact.on.network
32900 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .operations..Soft.reconfiguratio
32920 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e n.enables.you.to.generate.inboun
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32980 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 out.clearing.the.BGP.session..Ch
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329c0 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ect.newly.established.connection
329e0 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f s..Already.established.connectio
32a00 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ns.are.not.affected..Changing.th
32a20 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 e.keymap.only.has.an.effect.on.t
32a40 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 he.system.console,.using.SSH.or.
32a60 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 Serial.remote.access.to.the.devi
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32aa0 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f rd.layout.here.corresponds.to.yo
32ac0 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ur.access.system..Channel.number
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32b00 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 11.b/g/n).channels.range.from.1-
32b20 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 14..On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).
32b40 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 channels.available.are.0,.34.to.
32b60 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 173.Check.if.the.Intel...QAT.dev
32b80 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f ice.is.up.and.ready.to.do.the.jo
32ba0 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 b..Check.status.Check.the.many.p
32bc0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f arameters.available.for.the.`sho
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32c40 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e efully.or.you.will.loose.the.con
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32c80 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 ctory.under.``/config``.is.save.
32ca0 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 at.this.will.be.migrated..Cisco.
32cc0 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 Catalyst.Cisco.and.Allied.Telesy
32ce0 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 n.call.it.Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS
32d00 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 .for.a.specific.IP.Class.treatme
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32d60 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 Client.Client.Address.Pools.Clie
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32de0 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 be.provided.from.pool.`192.0.2.0
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32e40 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 domain.search.Client.isolation.c
32e60 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 an.be.used.to.prevent.low-level.
32e80 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 bridging.of.frames.between.assoc
32ea0 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e iated.stations.in.the.BSS..Clien
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32ee0 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .CN.field.of.their.x.509.certifi
32f00 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 cates,.in.this.example.the.CN.is
32f20 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 .``client0``:.Clients.receiving.
32f40 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 advertise.messages.from.multiple
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32f80 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 the.highest.preference.value..Th
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32fe0 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c letion.can.be.used.to.list.avail
33000 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 able.time.zones..The.adjustment.
33020 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 for.daylight.time.will.take.plac
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33080 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .a.rule.but.keep.it.in.the.confi
330a0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c guration..Command.should.probabl
330c0 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 y.be.extended.to.list.also.the.r
330e0 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 eal.interfaces.assigned.to.this.
33100 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 one.VRF.to.get.a.better.overview
33120 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 ..Command.used.to.update.GeoIP.d
33140 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 atabase.and.firewall.sets..Comma
33160 6e 64 73 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 nds.Common.configuration,.valid.
33180 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e for.both.primary.and.secondary.n
331a0 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ode..Common.interface.configurat
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331e0 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 ion.Configuration.Confidentialit
33200 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 y.....Encryption.of.packets.to.p
33220 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a revent.snooping.by.an.unauthoriz
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33280 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 mples.Configuration.Guide.Config
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332e0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 Configuration.commands.for.the.p
33300 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 rivate.and.public.key.will.be.di
33320 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 splayed.on.the.screen.which.need
33340 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e s.to.be.set.on.the.router.first.
33360 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .Note.the.command.with.the.publi
33380 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 c.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LE
333a0 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 FT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...'
333c0 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 )..Then.do.the.same.on.the.oppos
333e0 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ite.router:.Configuration.comman
33400 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ds.will.display..Note.the.comman
33420 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b d.with.the.public.key.(set.pki.k
33440 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d ey-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'M
33460 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 IIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.the.s
33480 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 ame.on.the.opposite.router:.Conf
334a0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e iguration.example:.Configuration
334c0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c .for.these.exported.routes.must,
334e0 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f .at.a.minimum,.specify.these.two
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33560 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 on.of.a.DHCP.failover.pair.Confi
33580 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 guration.of.route.leaking.betwee
335a0 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 n.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.
335c0 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.VRF.is.a
335e0 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ccomplished.via.commands.in.the.
33600 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e context.of.a.VRF.address-family.
33620 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 .Configure.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.
33640 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 (Maximum.Transmission.Unit)`.on.
33660 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 given.`<interface>`..It.is.the.s
33680 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 ize.(in.bytes).of.the.largest.et
336a0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 hernet.frame.sent.on.this.link..
336c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 Configure.BFD.Configure.DNS.`<re
336e0 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 cord>`.which.should.be.updated..
33700 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 This.can.be.set.multiple.times..
33720 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 Configure.DNS.`<zone>`.to.be.upd
33740 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 ated..Configure.GENEVE.tunnel.fa
33760 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f r.end/remote.tunnel.endpoint..Co
33780 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 nfigure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3
337a0 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 623`.helper.support..By.default,
337c0 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .helper.support.is.disabled.for.
337e0 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 all.neighbours..This.config.enab
33800 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 les/disables.helper.support.on.t
33820 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 his.router.for.all.neighbours..C
33840 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 onfigure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`
33860 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 3623`.restarting.support..When.e
33880 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 nabled,.the.default.grace.period
338a0 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 .is.120.seconds..Configure.ICMP.
338c0 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 threshold.parameters..Configure.
338e0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e IP.address.of.the.DHCP.`<server>
33900 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 `.which.will.handle.the.relayed.
33920 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 packets..Configure.RADIUS.`<serv
33940 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 er>`.and.its.required.port.for.a
33960 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 uthentication.requests..Configur
33980 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 e.RADIUS.`<server>`.and.its.requ
339a0 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ired.shared.`<secret>`.for.commu
339c0 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e nicating.with.the.RADIUS.server.
339e0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c .Configure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.onl
33a00 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e y.NAT.packets.with.a.destination
33a20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .address.of.192.0.2.1..Configure
33a40 20 54 43 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .TCP.threshold.parameters.Config
33a60 75 72 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e ure.UDP.threshold.parameters.Con
33a80 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 figure.`<message>`.which.is.show
33aa0 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 n.after.user.has.logged.in.to.th
33ac0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 e.system..Configure.`<message>`.
33ae0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 which.is.shown.during.SSH.connec
33b00 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e t.and.before.a.user.is.logged.in
33b20 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 ..Configure.`<password>`.used.wh
33b40 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 en.authenticating.the.update.req
33b60 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 uest.for.DynDNS.service.identifi
33b80 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ed.by.`<service-name>`..Configur
33ba0 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 e.`<password>`.used.when.authent
33bc0 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 icating.the.update.request.for.D
33be0 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 ynDNS.service.identified.by.`<se
33c00 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 rvice>`..Configure.`<username>`.
33c20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 used.when.authenticating.the.upd
33c40 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 ate.request.for.DynDNS.service.i
33c60 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 dentified.by.`<service-name>`..C
33c80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 onfigure.`<username>`.used.when.
33ca0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 authenticating.the.update.reques
33cc0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 t.for.DynDNS.service.identified.
33ce0 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 by.`<service>`..For.Namecheap,.s
33d00 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 et.the.<domain>.you.wish.to.upda
33d20 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e te..Configure.a.URL.that.contain
33d40 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 s.information.about.images..Conf
33d60 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 igure.a.sFlow.agent.address..It.
33d80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 can.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but
33da0 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c .you.must.set.the.same.protocol,
33dc0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 .which.is.used.for.sFlow.collect
33de0 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 or.addresses..By.default,.using.
33e00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f router-id.from.BGP.or.OSPF.proto
33e20 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 col,.or.the.primary.IP.address.f
33e40 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 rom.the.first.interface..Configu
33e60 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 re.a.static.route.for.<subnet>.u
33e80 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 sing.gateway.<address>.,.use.sou
33ea0 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 rce.address.to.indentify.the.pee
33ec0 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 r.when.is.multi-hop.session.and.
33ee0 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 the.gateway.address.as.BFD.peer.
33f00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 destination.address..Configure.a
33f20 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 .static.route.for.<subnet>.using
33f40 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 .gateway.<address>.and.use.the.g
33f60 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 ateway.address.as.BFD.peer.desti
33f80 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nation.address..Configure.addres
33fa0 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 s.of.NetFlow.collector..NetFlow.
33fc0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 server.at.`<address>`.can.be.bot
33fe0 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 h.listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.a
34000 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c ddress..Configure.address.of.sFl
34020 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 ow.collector..sFlow.server.at.<a
34040 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e ddress>.can.be.both.listening.on
34060 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Config
34080 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 ure.address.of.sFlow.collector..
340a0 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 sFlow.server.at.`<address>`.can.
340c0 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 be.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..But.
340e0 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 you.cannot.export.to.both.IPv4.a
34100 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 nd.IPv6.collectors.at.the.same.t
34120 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ime!.Configure.agent.IP.address.
34140 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 associated.with.this.interface..
34160 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 Configure.aggregation.delay.time
34180 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 r.interval..Configure.alert.scri
341a0 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e pt.that.will.be.executed.when.an
341c0 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .attack.is.detected..Configure.a
341e0 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 n.accounting.server.and.enable.a
34200 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e ccounting.with:.Configure.and.en
34220 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 able.collection.of.flow.informat
34240 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 ion.for.the.interface.identified
34260 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 .by.<interface>..Configure.and.e
34280 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nable.collection.of.flow.informa
342a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 tion.for.the.interface.identifie
342c0 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 d.by.`<interface>`..Configure.au
342e0 74 6f 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 to-checking.for.new.images.Confi
34300 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f gure.backend.`<name>`.mode.TCP.o
34320 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 r.HTTP.Configure.both.routers.(a
34340 20 61 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 .and.b).for.DHCPv6-PD.via.dummy.
34360 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 interface:.Configure.direction.f
34380 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 or.processing.traffic..Configure
343a0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 .either.one.or.two.stop.bits..Th
343c0 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 is.defaults.to.one.stop.bits.if.
343e0 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 left.unconfigured..Configure.eit
34400 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 her.seven.or.eight.data.bits..Th
34420 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 is.defaults.to.eight.data.bits.i
34440 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 f.left.unconfigured..Configure.g
34460 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e eneral.threshold.parameters..Con
34480 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 figure.how.long.an.IP.(attacker)
344a0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 .should.be.kept.in.blocked.state
344c0 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ..Default.value.is.1900..Configu
344e0 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f re.individual.bridge.port.`<prio
34500 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e rity>`..Configure.interface.`<in
34520 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 terface>`.with.one.or.more.inter
34540 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 face.addresses..Configure.interf
34560 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f ace-specific.Host/Router.behavio
34580 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 ur..If.set,.the.interface.will.s
345a0 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 witch.to.host.mode.and.IPv6.forw
345c0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 arding.will.be.disabled.on.this.
345e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 interface..Configure.listen.inte
34600 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e rface.for.mirroring.traffic..Con
34620 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 figure.local.IPv4.address.to.lis
34640 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d ten.for.sflow..Configure.new.SNM
34660 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 P.user.named."vyos".with.passwor
34680 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d d."vyos12345678".Configure.next-
346a0 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 hop.`<address>`.and.`<target-add
346c0 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e ress>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route.
346e0 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .Specify.the.target.IPv4.address
34700 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .for.health.checking..Configure.
34720 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv4
34740 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 .static.route..Multiple.static.r
34760 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 outes.can.be.created..Configure.
34780 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv6
347a0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 .static.route..Multiple.static.r
347c0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 outes.can.be.created..Configure.
347e0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 one.of.the.predefined.system.per
34800 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 formance.profiles..Configure.one
34820 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .or.more.attributes.to.the.given
34840 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f .NTP.server..Configure.one.or.mo
34860 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 re.servers.for.synchronisation..
34880 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 Server.name.can.be.either.an.IP.
348a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 address.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Fully.Qu
348c0 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 alified.Domain.Name)`..Configure
348e0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .optional.TTL.value.on.the.given
34900 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 .resource.record..This.defaults.
34920 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 to.600.seconds..Configure.physic
34940 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e al.interface.duplex.setting..Con
34960 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 figure.physical.interface.speed.
34980 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e setting..Configure.port.mirrorin
349a0 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 g.for.`interface`.inbound.traffi
349c0 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 c.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`monit
349e0 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 or-interface`.Configure.port.mir
34a00 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 roring.for.`interface`.outbound.
34a20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 traffic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.
34a40 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f `monitor-interface`.Configure.po
34a60 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 rt.number.of.remote.VXLAN.endpoi
34a80 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 nt..Configure.port.number.to.be.
34aa0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c used.for.sflow.conection..Defaul
34ac0 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 t.port.is.6343..Configure.protoc
34ae0 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d ol.used.for.communication.to.rem
34b00 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 ote.syslog.host..This.can.be.eit
34b20 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 her.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.proxy.
34b40 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 port.if.it.does.not.listen.to.th
34b60 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 e.default.port.80..Configure.req
34b80 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 uests.to.the.backend.server.to.u
34ba0 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 se.SSL.encryption.and.authentica
34bc0 74 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 3c 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 te.backend.against.<ca-certifica
34be0 74 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 te>.Configure.requests.to.the.ba
34c00 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 ckend.server.to.use.SSL.encrypti
34c20 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 on.without.validating.server.cer
34c40 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 tificate.Configure.sFlow.agent.I
34c60 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 Pv4.or.IPv6.address.Configure.sc
34c80 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 hedule.counter-polling.in.second
34ca0 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 s.(default:.30).Configure.servic
34cc0 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 e.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Conf
34ce0 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 igure.service.`<name>`.to.use.th
34d00 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 e.backend.<name>.Configure.sessi
34d20 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 on.timeout.after.which.the.user.
34d40 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 will.be.logged.out..Configure.sy
34d60 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 stem.domain.name..A.domain.name.
34d80 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 must.start.and.end.with.a.letter
34da0 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 .or.digit,.and.have.as.interior.
34dc0 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c characters.only.letters,.digits,
34de0 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 .or.a.hyphen..Configure.the.A-si
34e00 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 de.router.for.NPTv6.using.the.pr
34e20 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 efixes.above:.Configure.the.B-si
34e40 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 de.router.for.NPTv6.using.the.pr
34e60 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 efixes.above:.Configure.the.DNS.
34e80 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 `<server>`.IP/FQDN.used.when.upd
34ea0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 ating.this.dynamic.assignment..C
34ec0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e onfigure.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.listen
34ee0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c .address.of.the.TFTP.server..Mul
34f00 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 tiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.ca
34f20 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 n.be.given..There.will.be.one.TF
34f40 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e TP.server.instances.listening.on
34f60 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .each.IP.address..Configure.the.
34f80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c connection.tracking.protocol.hel
34fa0 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 per.modules..All.modules.are.ena
34fc0 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 ble.by.default..Configure.the.di
34fe0 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 screte.port.under.which.the.RADI
35000 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 US.server.can.be.reached..Config
35020 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 ure.the.discrete.port.under.whic
35040 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 h.the.TACACS.server.can.be.reach
35060 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 ed..Configure.the.load-balancing
35080 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e .reverse-proxy.service.for.HTTP.
350a0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e .Configure.traffic.capture.mode.
350c0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d .Configure.user.defined.:abbr:`M
350e0 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 AC.(Media.Access.Control)`.addre
35100 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 ss.on.given.`<interface>`..Confi
35120 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f gure.watermark.warning.generatio
35140 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 n.for.an.IGMP.group.limit..Gener
35160 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ates.warning.once.the.configured
35180 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 .group.limit.is.reached.while.ad
351a0 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 ding.new.groups..Configured.rout
351c0 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 ing.table.`<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.
351e0 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 `<name>`..Configured.value.Confi
35200 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 gures.the.BGP.speaker.so.that.it
35220 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .only.accepts.inbound.connection
35240 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 s.from,.but.does.not.initiate.ou
35260 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f tbound.connections.to.the.peer.o
35280 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 r.peer.group..Configuring.IPoE.S
352a0 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 erver.Configuring.IPsec.Configur
352c0 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 ing.L2TP.Server.Configuring.LNS.
352e0 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e (L2TP.Network.Server).Configurin
35300 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 g.PPPoE.Server.Configuring.PPTP.
35320 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e Server.Configuring.RADIUS.accoun
35340 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ting.Configuring.RADIUS.authenti
35360 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 cation.Configuring.SSTP.Server.C
35380 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 onfiguring.SSTP.client.Configuri
353a0 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 ng.VyOS.to.act.as.your.IPSec.acc
353c0 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 ess.concentrator.is.one.thing,.b
353e0 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f ut.you.probably.need.to.setup.yo
35400 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ur.client.connecting.to.the.serv
35420 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 er.so.they.can.talk.to.the.IPSec
35440 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 .gateway..Configuring.a.listen-a
35460 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ddress.is.essential.for.the.serv
35480 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 ice.to.work..Connect/Disconnect.
354a0 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 Connected.client.should.use.`<ad
354c0 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 dress>`.as.their.DNS.server..Thi
354e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 s.command.accepts.both.IPv4.and.
35500 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 IPv6.addresses..Up.to.two.namese
35520 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 rvers.can.be.configured.for.IPv4
35540 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ,.up.to.three.for.IPv6..Connecti
35560 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 ons.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.c
35580 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 an.not.only.be.established.by.HT
355a0 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 TP/TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.
355c0 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 a.secure.SSH.session.to.the.serv
355e0 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 er..To.enable.SSH.you.first.need
35600 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .to.create.yoursels.an.SSH.clien
35620 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 t.keypair.using.``generate.ssh.c
35640 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 lient-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rp
35660 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 ki``..Once.your.key.is.created.y
35680 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e ou.can.setup.the.connection..Con
356a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 nections.to.the.RPKI.caching.ser
356c0 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 ver.can.not.only.be.established.
356e0 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.also.rel
35700 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 y.on.a.secure.SSH.session.to.the
35720 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f .server..To.enable.SSH,.first.yo
35740 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b u.need.to.create.an.SSH.client.k
35760 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 eypair.using.``generate.ssh.clie
35780 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 nt-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki`
357a0 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 `..Once.your.key.is.created.you.
357c0 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 can.setup.the.connection..Connec
357e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 tions.to.the.RPKI.caching.server
35800 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 .can.not.only.be.established.by.
35820 54 43 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 TCP.using.the.RTR.protocol.but.y
35840 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 ou.can.also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH
35860 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f .session.to.the.server..This.pro
35880 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f vides.transport.integrity.and.co
358a0 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 nfidentiality.and.it.is.a.good.i
358c0 64 65 61 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 dea.if.your.validation.software.
358e0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 supports.it...To.enable.SSH,.fir
35900 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 st.you.need.to.create.an.SSH.cli
35920 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 ent.keypair.using.``generate.ssh
35940 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f .client-key./config/auth/id_rsa_
35960 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 rpki``..Once.your.key.is.created
35980 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 .you.can.setup.the.connection..C
359a0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 onntrack.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrac
359c0 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 k.Sync.Example.Conntrack.ignore.
359e0 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 rules.Conntrack.log.Console.Cons
35a00 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 ole.Server.Constrain.the.memory.
35a20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 available.to.the.container..Cont
35a40 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e ainer.Container.Networks.Contain
35a60 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f er.Registry.Contrack.Timeouts.Co
35a80 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 nvert.the.address.prefix.of.a.si
35aa0 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 ngle.`fc00::/64`.network.to.`fc0
35ac0 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 1::/64`.Convert.the.address.pref
35ae0 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ix.of.a.single.`fc01::/64`.netwo
35b00 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 rk.to.`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.
35b20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c as.it.is.not.stored.on.the.local
35b40 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d .filesystem..Because.it.is.a.sym
35b60 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 metric.key,.only.you.and.your.pe
35b80 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 er.should.have.knowledge.of.its.
35ba0 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 content..Make.sure.you.distribut
35bc0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e e.the.key.in.a.safe.manner,.Coun
35be0 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 try.code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.
35c00 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 to.set.regulatory.domain..Set.as
35c20 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 .needed.to.indicate.country.in.w
35c40 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 hich.device.is.operating..This.c
35c60 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 an.limit.available.channels.and.
35c80 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d transmit.power..Creat.community-
35ca0 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c list.policy.identified.by.name.<
35cc0 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 text>..Creat.extcommunity-list.p
35ce0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e olicy.identified.by.name.<text>.
35d00 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 .Create.DHCP.address.range.with.
35d20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases
35d40 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 .are.taken.from.this.pool..The.p
35d60 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e ool.starts.at.address.`<address>
35d80 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 `..Create.DHCP.address.range.wit
35da0 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 h.a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leas
35dc0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 es.are.taken.from.this.pool..The
35de0 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 .pool.stops.with.address.`<addre
35e00 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 ss>`..Create.DNS.record.per.clie
35e20 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f nt.lease,.by.adding.clients.to./
35e40 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 etc/hosts.file..Entry.will.have.
35e60 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c format:.`<shared-network-name>_<
35e80 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 hostname>.<domain-name>`.Create.
35ea0 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f `<user>`.for.local.authenticatio
35ec0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 n.on.this.system..The.users.pass
35ee0 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 word.will.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Cr
35f00 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 eate.``172.18.201.0/24``.as.a.su
35f20 62 6e 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 bnet.within.``NET1``.and.pass.ad
35f40 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 dress.of.Unifi.controller.at.``1
35f60 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 72.16.100.1``.to.clients.of.that
35f80 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6c .subnet..Create.a.CA.chain.and.l
35fa0 65 61 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 eaf.certificates.Create.a.basic.
35fc0 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f bridge.Create.a.file.named.``VyO
35fe0 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 S-1.3.6.1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-C
36000 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f ommands``.using.the.following.co
36020 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 ntent:.Create.a.load.balancing.r
36040 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 ule,.it.can.be.a.number.between.
36060 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 1.and.9999:.Create.a.new.:abbr:`
36080 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.and.
360a0 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 output.the.CAs.public.and.privat
360c0 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e e.key.on.the.console..Create.a.n
360e0 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 ew.DHCP.static.mapping.named.`<d
36100 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 escription>`.which.is.valid.for.
36120 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 the.host.identified.by.its.DHCP.
36140 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 unique.identifier.(DUID).`<ident
36160 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 ifier>`..Create.a.new.DHCP.stati
36180 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 c.mapping.named.`<description>`.
361a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e which.is.valid.for.the.host.iden
361c0 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 tified.by.its.MAC.`<address>`..C
361e0 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e reate.a.new.VLAN.interface.on.in
36200 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 terface.`<interface>`.using.the.
36220 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d VLAN.number.provided.via.`<vlan-
36240 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 id>`..Create.a.new.public/privat
36260 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 e.keypair.and.output.the.certifi
36280 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 cate.on.the.console..Create.a.ne
362a0 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 w.public/private.keypair.which.i
362c0 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 s.signed.by.the.CA.referenced.by
362e0 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 .`ca-name`..The.signed.certifica
36300 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 te.is.then.output.to.the.console
36320 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 ..Create.a.new.self-signed.certi
36340 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 ficate..The.public/private.is.th
36360 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 en.shown.on.the.console..Create.
36380 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 a.new.subordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Cer
363a0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 tificate.Authority)`.and.sign.it
363c0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .using.the.private.key.reference
363e0 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 d.by.`ca-name`..Create.a.new.sub
36400 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.
36420 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 Authority)`.and.sign.it.using.th
36440 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d e.private.key.referenced.by.`nam
36460 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 e`..Create.a.peer.as.you.would.w
36480 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 hen.you.specify.an.ASN,.except.t
364a0 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e hat.if.the.peers.ASN.is.differen
364c0 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 t.than.mine.as.specified.under.t
364e0 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 he.:cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`
36500 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .command.the.connection.will.be.
36520 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 denied..Create.a.peer.as.you.wou
36540 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 ld.when.you.specify.an.ASN,.exce
36560 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 pt.that.if.the.peers.ASN.is.the.
36580 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 same.as.mine.as.specified.under.
365a0 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e the.:cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>
365c0 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 `.command.the.connection.will.be
365e0 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d .denied..Create.a.static.hostnam
36600 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f e.mapping.which.will.always.reso
36620 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 lve.the.name.`<hostname>`.to.IP.
36640 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 address.`<address>`..Create.as-p
36660 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 ath-policy.identified.by.name.<t
36680 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f ext>..Create.firewall.rule.in.fo
366a0 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 6c rward.chain,.and.define.which.fl
366c0 6f 77 74 62 61 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 owtbale.should.be.used..Only.app
366e0 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 licable.if.action.is.``offload``
36700 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ..Create.firewall.rule.in.forwar
36720 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 d.chain,.and.set.action.to.``off
36740 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 load``..Create.firewall.rule:.cr
36760 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 63 eate.a.firewall.rule,.setting.ac
36780 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 tion.to.``offload``.and.using.de
367a0 73 69 72 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 sired.flowtable.for.``offload-ta
367c0 72 67 65 74 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 rget``..Create.flowtable:.create
367e0 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 .flowtable,.which.includes.the.i
36800 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 nterfaces.that.are.going.to.be.u
36820 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 sed.by.the.flowtable..Create.lar
36840 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 ge-community-list.policy.identif
36860 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 ied.by.name.<text>..Create.named
36880 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 .`<alias>`.for.the.configured.st
368a0 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 atic.mapping.for.`<hostname>`..T
368c0 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 hus.the.address.configured.as.:c
368e0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 fgcmd:`set.system.static-host-ma
36900 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 pping.host-name.<hostname>.inet.
36920 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 <address>`.can.be.reached.via.mu
36940 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 ltiple.names..Create.new.:rfc:`2
36960 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 136`.DNS.update.configuration.wh
36980 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 ich.will.update.the.IP.address.a
369a0 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ssigned.to.`<interface>`.on.the.
369c0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 service.you.configured.under.`<s
369e0 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e ervice-name>`..Create.new.VRF.in
36a00 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 stance.with.`<name>`..The.name.i
36a20 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 s.used.when.placing.individual.i
36a40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e nterfaces.into.the.VRF..Create.n
36a60 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ew.dynamic.DNS.update.configurat
36a80 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ion.which.will.update.the.IP.add
36aa0 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f ress.assigned.to.`<interface>`.o
36ac0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 n.the.service.you.configured.und
36ae0 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 er.`<service-name>`..Create.new.
36b00 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 system.user.with.username.`<name
36b20 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c >`.and.real-name.specified.by.`<
36b40 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e string>`..Create.service.`<name>
36b60 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 `.to.listen.on.<port>.Creates.a.
36b80 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 named.container.network.Creates.
36ba0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a local.IPoE.user.with.username=**
36bc0 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3d 2a 2a 3c 4d 41 <interface>**.and.password=**<MA
36be0 43 3e 2a 2a 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 C>**.(mac-address).Creates.stati
36c00 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 c.peer.mapping.of.protocol-addre
36c20 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 ss.to.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast
36c40 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 .multiple-access.network)`.addre
36c60 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ss..Creating.a.bridge.interface.
36c80 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c is.very.simple..In.this.example,
36ca0 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 .we.will.have:.Creating.a.flow.t
36cc0 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 able:.Creating.a.traffic.policy.
36ce0 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 Creating.rules.for.using.flow.ta
36d00 62 6c 65 73 3a 00 43 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 bles:.Credentials.can.be.defined
36d20 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e .here.and.will.only.be.used.when
36d40 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .adding.a.container.image.to.the
36d60 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 .system..Critical.Critical.condi
36d80 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 tions.-.e.g..hard.drive.errors..
36da0 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 Crystalfontz.CFA-533.Crystalfont
36dc0 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 z.CFA-631.Crystalfontz.CFA-633.C
36de0 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 rystalfontz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limi
36e00 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 t.Currently.does.not.do.much.as.
36e20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 caching.is.not.implemented..Curr
36e40 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ently.dynamic.routing.is.support
36e60 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 ed.for.the.following.protocols:.
36e80 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 Custom.File.Custom.bridge.firewa
36ea0 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d ll.chains.can.be.create.with.com
36ec0 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 mand.``set.firewall.bridge.name.
36ee0 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 <name>....``..In.order.to.use.su
36f00 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 74 ch.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.act
36f20 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 74 61 72 ion.jump,.and.the.appropiate.tar
36f40 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 get.should.be.defined.in.a.base.
36f60 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 chain..Custom.firewall.chains.ca
36f80 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 n.be.created,.with.commands.``se
36fa0 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c t.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[name.|
36fc0 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 .ipv6-name].<name>....``..In.ord
36fe0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 er.to.use.such.custom.chain,.a.r
37000 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ule.with.**action.jump**,.and.th
37020 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 e.appropiate.**target**.should.b
37040 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f e.defined.in.a.base.chain..Custo
37060 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 m.firewall.chains.can.be.created
37080 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 ,.with.commands.``set.firewall.i
370a0 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 pv4.name.<name>....``..In.order.
370c0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 to.use.such.custom.chain,.a.rule
370e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 .with.**action.jump**,.and.the.a
37100 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 ppropiate.**target**.should.be.d
37120 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 efined.in.a.base.chain..Custom.f
37140 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 irewall.chains.can.be.created,.w
37160 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 ith.commands.``set.firewall.ipv6
37180 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .name.<name>....``..In.order.to.
371a0 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 use.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.wi
371c0 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 th.**action.jump**,.and.the.appr
371e0 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 opiate.**target**.should.be.defi
37200 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c ned.in.a.base.chain..Custom.heal
37220 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 th-check.script.allows.checking.
37240 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 real-server.availability.Customi
37260 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 zed.ignore.rules,.based.on.a.pac
37280 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ket.and.flow.selector..DCO.can.b
372a0 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 e.enabled.for.both.new.and.exist
372c0 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ing.tunnels,VyOS.adds.an.option.
372e0 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 in.each.tunnel.configuration.whe
37300 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 re.we.can.enable.this.function..
37320 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f .The.current.best.practice.is.to
37340 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f .create.a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to
37360 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 .minimize.the.chance.of.problems
37380 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 .with.existing.clients..DCO.supp
373a0 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ort.is.a.per-tunnel.option.and.i
373c0 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 t.is.not.automatically.enabled.b
373e0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 y.default.for.new.or.upgraded.tu
37400 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e nnels..Existing.tunnels.will.con
37420 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 tinue.to.function.as.they.have.i
37440 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 n.the.past..DDoS.Protection.DH.G
37460 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d roup.14.DHCP.High.Availability.m
37480 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 ust.be.configured.explicitly.by.
374a0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 the.following.statements.on.both
374c0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 3a 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 .servers:.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server
374e0 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c .DHCP.failover.parameters.DHCP.l
37500 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ease.range.DHCP.range.spans.from
37520 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 .`192.168.189.10`.-.`192.168.189
37540 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 .250`.DHCP.relay.example.DHCP.se
37560 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 rver.is.located.at.IPv4.address.
37580 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.add
375a0 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ress.pools.must.be.configured.fo
375c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 r.the.system.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.
375e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 server..The.following.example.de
37600 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 scribes.a.common.scenario..DHCPv
37620 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6.relay.example.DHCPv6.requests.
37640 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c are.received.by.the.router.on.`l
37660 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 istening.interface`.``eth1``.DMV
37680 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e PN.DMVPN.example.network.DMVPN.n
376a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 etwork.DMVPN.only.automates.the.
376c0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 tunnel.endpoint.discovery.and.se
376e0 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e tup..A.complete.solution.also.in
37700 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 corporates.the.use.of.a.routing.
37720 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 protocol..BGP.is.particularly.we
37740 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e ll.suited.for.use.with.DMVPN..DN
37760 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f AT.DNAT.is.typically.referred.to
37780 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 .as.a.**Port.Forward**..When.usi
377a0 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 ng.VyOS.as.a.NAT.router.and.fire
377c0 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 wall,.a.common.configuration.tas
377e0 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 k.is.to.redirect.incoming.traffi
37800 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c c.to.a.system.behind.the.firewal
37820 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 l..DNAT.rule.10.replaces.the.des
37840 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 tination.address.of.an.inbound.p
37860 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 acket.with.192.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS
37880 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 .Forwarding.DNS.name.servers.DNS
378a0 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 .search.list.to.advertise.DNS.se
378c0 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 rver.IPv4.address.DNS.server.is.
378e0 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e located.at.``2001:db8::ffff``.DN
37900 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 SSL.DSCP.values.as.per.:rfc:`247
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37940 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 e.in.40.MHz,.this.sets.``[DSSS_C
37960 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d CK-40]``.Data.is.provided.by.DB-
37980 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 IP.com.under.CC-BY-4.0.license..
379a0 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 Attribution.required,.permits.re
379c0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 distribution.so.we.can.include.a
379e0 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 .database.in.images(~3MB.compres
37a00 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 sed)..Includes.cron.script.(manu
37a20 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 ally.callable.by.op-mode.update.
37a40 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 geoip).to.keep.database.and.rule
37a60 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 s.updated..Debug.Debug-level.mes
37a80 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e sages.-.Messages.that.contain.in
37aa0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 formation.normally.of.use.only.w
37ac0 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 hen.debugging.a.program..Default
37ae0 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 .Default.1..Default.Gateway/Rout
37b00 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 e.Default.Router.Preference.Defa
37b20 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ult.behavior.-.don't.ask.client.
37b40 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 for.mppe,.but.allow.it.if.client
37b60 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 .wants..Please.note.that.RADIUS.
37b80 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d may.override.this.option.by.MS-M
37ba0 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e PPE-Encryption-Policy.attribute.
37bc0 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Default.gateway.and.DNS.server.
37be0 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 is.at.`192.0.2.254`.Default.is.5
37c00 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 12.MB..Use.0.MB.for.unlimited.me
37c20 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 mory..Default.is.``any-available
37c40 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ``..Default.is.``icmp``..Default
37c60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 .is.to.detects.physical.link.sta
37c80 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 te.changes..Default.port.is.3128
37ca0 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c ..Default:.1.Default:.443.Defaul
37cc0 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e ts.to.'uid'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.
37ce0 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 50..Defaults.to.``us``..Define.C
37d00 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 onection.Timeouts.Define.IPv4.or
37d20 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .IPv6.prefix.for.a.given.network
37d40 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 .name..Only.one.IPv4.and.one.IPv
37d60 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 6.prefix.can.be.used.per.network
37d80 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 .name..Define.IPv4/IPv6.manageme
37da0 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e nt.address.transmitted.via.LLDP.
37dc0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e .Multiple.addresses.can.be.defin
37de0 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ed..Only.addresses.connected.to.
37e00 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 the.system.will.be.transmitted..
37e20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 Define.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.gr
37e40 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 oup..Define.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.add
37e60 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ress.group.Define.a.Zone.Define.
37e80 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 a.discrete.source.IP.address.of.
37ea0 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 100.64.0.1.for.SNAT.rule.20.Defi
37ec0 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 ne.a.domain.group..Define.a.mac.
37ee0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f group..Define.a.port.group..A.po
37f00 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 rt.name.can.be.any.name.defined.
37f20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 in./etc/services..e.g.:.http.Def
37f40 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ine.allowed.ciphers.used.for.the
37f60 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c .SSH.connection..A.number.of.all
37f80 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 owed.ciphers.can.be.specified,.u
37fa0 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 se.multiple.occurrences.to.allow
37fc0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 .multiple.ciphers..Define.an.int
37fe0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 erface.group..Wildcard.are.accep
38000 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 ted.too..Define.behavior.for.gra
38020 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e tuitous.ARP.frames.who's.IP.is.n
38040 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 ot.already.present.in.the.ARP.ta
38060 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e ble..If.configured.create.new.en
38080 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 tries.in.the.ARP.table..Define.d
380a0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 ifferent.modes.for.IP.directed.b
380c0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 roadcast.forwarding.as.described
380e0 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e .in.:rfc:`1812`.and.:rfc:`2644`.
38100 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 .Define.different.modes.for.send
38120 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 ing.replies.in.response.to.recei
38140 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f ved.ARP.requests.that.resolve.lo
38160 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 cal.target.IP.addresses:.Define.
38180 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 different.restriction.levels.for
381a0 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 .announcing.the.local.source.IP.
381c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 address.from.IP.packets.in.ARP.r
381e0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e equests.sent.on.interface..Defin
38200 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6c 65 61 66 2d 73 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 e.how.to.handle.leaf-seonds..Def
38220 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ine.interfaces.to.be.used.in.the
38240 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 .flowtable..Define.length.of.pac
38260 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e ket.payload.to.include.in.netlin
38280 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 k.message..Only.applicable.if.ru
382a0 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 le.log.is.enable.and.log.group.i
382c0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 s.defined..Define.log.group.to.s
382e0 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 end.message.to..Only.applicable.
38300 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f if.rule.log.is.enable..Define.lo
38320 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 g-level..Only.applicable.if.rule
38340 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .log.is.enable..Define.number.of
38360 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 .packets.to.queue.inside.the.ker
38380 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 nel.before.sending.them.to.users
383a0 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f pace..Only.applicable.if.rule.lo
383c0 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 g.is.enable.and.log.group.is.def
383e0 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 48 ined..Define.operation.mode.of.H
38400 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c igh.Availability.feature..Defaul
38420 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 t.value.if.command.is.not.specif
38440 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 60 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 ied.is.`active-active`.Define.th
38460 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f e.time.interval.to.update.the.lo
38480 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c cal.cache.Define.the.zone.as.a.l
384a0 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 ocal.zone..A.local.zone.has.no.i
384c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f nterfaces.and.will.be.applied.to
384e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 .the.router.itself..Define.type.
38500 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f of.offload.to.be.used.by.the.flo
38520 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 wtable:.``hardware``.or.``softwa
38540 72 65 60 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f re``..By.default,.``software``.o
38560 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 74 68 65 ffload.is.used..Define.used.ethe
38580 72 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e rtype.of.bridge.interface..Defin
385a0 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f ed.the.IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.po
385c0 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 rt.number.of.the.caching.RPKI.ca
385e0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 ching.instance.which.is.used..De
38600 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 fines.alternate.sources.for.mult
38620 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 icasting.and.IGMP.data..The.netw
38640 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ork.address.must.be.on.the.follo
38660 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 wing.format.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.defa
38680 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 ult,.the.router.will.accept.data
386a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .from.sources.on.the.same.networ
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386e0 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e .If.the.multicast.source.lies.on
38700 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 .a.remote.network,.one.must.defi
38720 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ne.from.where.traffic.should.be.
38740 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 accepted..Defines.an.off-NBMA.ne
38760 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 twork.prefix.for.which.the.GRE.i
38780 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 nterface.will.act.as.a.gateway..
387a0 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 This.an.alternative.to.defining.
387c0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 local.interfaces.with.shortcut-d
387e0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f estination.flag..Defines.blackho
38800 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 le.distance.for.this.route,.rout
38820 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 es.with.smaller.administrative.d
38840 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f istance.are.elected.prior.to.tho
38860 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e se.with.a.higher.distance..Defin
38880 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c es.minimum.acceptable.MTU..If.cl
388a0 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 ient.will.try.to.negotiate.less.
388c0 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4d 54 55 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 then.specified.MTU.then.it.will.
388e0 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 64 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 be.NAKed.or.disconnected.if.reje
38900 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 cts.greater.MTU..Default.value.i
38920 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 s.**100**..Defines.next-hop.dist
38940 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 ance.for.this.route,.routes.with
38960 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 .smaller.administrative.distance
38980 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 .are.elected.prior.to.those.with
389a0 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 .a.higher.distance..Defines.pref
389c0 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d 52 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 erred.MRU..By.default.is.not.def
389e0 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 ined..Defines.protocols.for.chec
38a00 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 king.ARP,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.
38a20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 maximum.`<number>`.of.unanswered
38a40 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 .echo.requests..Upon.reaching.th
38a60 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 e.value.`<number>`,.the.session.
38a80 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d will.be.reset..Defines.the.maxim
38aa0 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f um.`<number>`.of.unanswered.echo
38ac0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c .requests..Upon.reaching.the.val
38ae0 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ue.`<number>`,.the.session.will.
38b00 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a be.reset..Default.value.is.**3**
38b20 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 ..Defines.the.round-trip.time.us
38b40 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 ed.for.active.queue.management.(
38b60 41 51 4d 29 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c AQM).in.milliseconds..The.defaul
38b80 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 t.value.is.100..Defines.the.spec
38ba0 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 ified.device.as.a.system.console
38bc0 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ..Available.console.devices.can.
38be0 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 be.(see.completion.helper):.Defi
38c00 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f ning.Peers.Delegate.prefixes.fro
38c20 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 m.the.range.indicated.by.the.sta
38c40 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 rt.and.stop.qualifier..Delete.BG
38c60 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 P.communities.matching.the.commu
38c80 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 nity-list..Delete.BGP.communitie
38ca0 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c s.matching.the.large-community-l
38cc0 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 ist..Delete.Logs.Delete.a.partic
38ce0 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 ular.container.image.based.on.it
38d00 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 49 44 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 's.image.ID..You.can.also.delete
38d20 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 .all.container.images.at.once..D
38d40 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 elete.all.BGP.communities.Delete
38d60 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 .all.BGP.large-communities.Delet
38d80 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e e.default.route.from.the.system.
38da0 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 .Deletes.the.specified.user-defi
38dc0 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f ned.file.<text>.in.the./var/log/
38de0 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 user.directory.Depending.on.the.
38e00 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e location,.not.all.of.these.chann
38e20 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 els.may.be.available.for.use!.De
38e40 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 scription.Despite.the.Drop-Tail.
38e60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 policy.does.not.slow.down.packet
38e80 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e s,.if.many.packets.are.to.be.sen
38ea0 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 t,.they.could.get.dropped.when.t
38ec0 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 rying.to.get.enqueued.at.the.tai
38ee0 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 l..This.can.happen.if.the.queue.
38f00 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 has.still.not.been.able.to.relea
38f20 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e se.enough.packets.from.its.head.
38f40 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 .Despite.the.fact.that.AD.is.a.s
38f60 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 uperset.of.LDAP.Destination.Addr
38f80 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ess.Destination.NAT.Destination.
38fa0 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 Prefix.Detailed.information.abou
38fc0 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 t."cisco".and."ibm".models.diffe
38fe0 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 rences.can.be.found.in.:rfc:`350
39000 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 9`..A."shortcut".model.allows.AB
39020 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 R.to.create.routes.between.areas
39040 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 .based.on.the.topology.of.the.ar
39060 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 eas.connected.to.this.router.but
39080 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 .not.using.a.backbone.area.in.ca
390a0 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 se.if.non-backbone.route.will.be
390c0 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 .cheaper..For.more.information.a
390e0 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f bout."shortcut".model,.see.:t:`o
39100 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 spf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`.Determi
39120 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 nes.how.opennhrp.daemon.should.s
39140 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 oft.switch.the.multicast.traffic
39160 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 ..Currently,.multicast.traffic.i
39180 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 s.captured.by.opennhrp.daemon.us
391a0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 ing.a.packet.socket,.and.resent.
391c0 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 back.to.proper.destinations..Thi
391e0 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 s.means.that.multicast.packet.se
39200 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 nding.is.CPU.intensive..Device.i
39220 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 s.incapable.of.40.MHz,.do.not.ad
39240 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 vertise..This.sets.``[40-INTOLER
39260 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 ANT]``.Devices.evaluating.whethe
39280 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 r.an.IPv4.address.is.public.must
392a0 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 .be.updated.to.recognize.the.new
392c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 .address.space..Allocating.more.
392e0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e private.IPv4.address.space.for.N
39300 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 AT.devices.might.prolong.the.tra
39320 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 nsition.to.IPv6..Different.NAT.T
39340 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 ypes.Diffie-Hellman.parameters.D
39360 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 irection:.**in**.and.**out**..Pr
39380 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e otect.public.network.from.extern
393a0 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 al.attacks,.and.identify.interna
393c0 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 l.attacks.towards.internet..Disa
393e0 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f ble.(lock).account..User.will.no
39400 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 t.be.able.to.log.in..Disable.CPU
39420 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e .power.saving.mechanisms.also.kn
39440 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 own.as.C.states..Disable.Compres
39460 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 sion.Control.Protocol.(CCP)..CCP
39480 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 .is.enabled.by.default..Disable.
394a0 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 MLD.reports.and.query.on.the.int
394c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 erface..Disable.`<user>`.account
394e0 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 ..Disable.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.c
39500 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 ontainer..Disable.a.given.contai
39520 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 ner.registry.Disable.all.optiona
39540 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 l.CPU.mitigations..This.improves
39560 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 .system.performance,.but.it.may.
39580 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 also.expose.users.to.several.CPU
395a0 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .vulnerabilities..Disable.connec
395c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 tion.logging.via.Syslog..Disable
395e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 .conntrack.loose.track.option.Di
39600 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c sable.dhcp-relay.service..Disabl
39620 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 e.dhcpv6-relay.service..Disable.
39640 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 given.`<interface>`..It.will.be.
39660 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 placed.in.administratively.down.
39680 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 (``A/D``).state..Disable.hosting
396a0 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e .authoritative.zone.for.`<domain
396c0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f -name>`.without.deleting.from.co
396e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 nfiguration..Disable.immediate.s
39700 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 ession.reset.if.peer's.connected
39720 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 .link.goes.down..Disable.passwor
39740 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 d.based.authentication..Login.vi
39760 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 a.SSH.keys.only..This.hardens.se
39780 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 curity!.Disable.sending.and.rece
397a0 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 iving.PIM.control.packets.on.the
397c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 .interface..Disable.specific.rec
397e0 6f 72 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e ord.without.deleting.it.from.con
39800 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c figuration..Disable.the.host.val
39820 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b idation.through.reverse.DNS.look
39840 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 ups.-.can.speedup.login.time.whe
39860 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 n.reverse.lookup.is.not.possible
39880 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ..Disable.the.peer.configuration
398a0 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .Disable.this.IPv4.static.route.
398c0 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 entry..Disable.this.IPv6.static.
398e0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 route.entry..Disable.this.servic
39900 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d e..Disable.transmit.of.LLDP.fram
39920 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 es.on.given.`<interface>`..Usefu
39940 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 l.to.exclude.certain.interfaces.
39960 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e from.LLDP.when.``all``.have.been
39980 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 .enabled..Disabled.by.default.-.
399a0 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 no.kernel.module.loaded..Disable
399c0 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 s.caching.of.peer.information.fr
399e0 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 om.forwarded.NHRP.Resolution.Rep
39a00 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ly.packets..This.can.be.used.to.
39a20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 reduce.memory.consumption.on.big
39a40 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 6f .NBMA.subnets..Disables.flow.iso
39a60 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 lation,.all.traffic.passes.throu
39a80 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 gh.a.single.queue..Disables.inte
39aa0 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 rface-based.IPv4.static.route..D
39ac0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 isables.interface-based.IPv6.sta
39ae0 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d tic.route..Disables.quickleave.m
39b00 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c ode..In.this.mode.the.daemon.wil
39b20 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 l.not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.message.
39b40 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 upstream.as.soon.as.it.receives.
39b60 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 a.Leave.message.for.any.downstre
39b80 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f am.interface..The.daemon.will.no
39ba0 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 t.ask.for.Membership.reports.on.
39bc0 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 the.downstream.interfaces,.and.i
39be0 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 f.a.report.is.received.the.group
39c00 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 .is.not.joined.again.the.upstrea
39c20 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 m..Disables.web.filtering.withou
39c40 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 t.discarding.configuration..Disa
39c60 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 bles.web.proxy.transparent.mode.
39c80 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e at.a.listening.address..Disablin
39ca0 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 g.Advertisements.Disabling.a.VRR
39cc0 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e P.group.Disabling.the.encryption
39ce0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 .on.the.link.by.removing.``secur
39d00 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e ity.encrypt``.will.show.the.unen
39d20 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e crypted.but.authenticated.conten
39d40 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 t..Disadvantages.are:.Disassocia
39d60 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 te.stations.based.on.excessive.t
39d80 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e ransmission.failures.or.other.in
39da0 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 dications.of.connection.loss..Di
39dc0 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 splay.IPv4.routing.table.for.VRF
39de0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 .identified.by.`<name>`..Display
39e00 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e .IPv6.routing.table.for.VRF.iden
39e20 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 tified.by.`<name>`..Display.Logs
39e40 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 .Display.OTP.key.for.user.Displa
39e60 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 y.all.authorization.attempts.of.
39e80 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 the.specified.image.Display.all.
39ea0 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 known.ARP.table.entries.on.a.giv
39ec0 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 en.interface.only.(`eth1`):.Disp
39ee0 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 lay.all.known.ARP.table.entries.
39f00 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 spanning.across.all.interfaces.D
39f20 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 isplay.contents.of.a.specified.u
39f40 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 ser-defined.log.file.of.the.spec
39f60 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 ified.image.Display.contents.of.
39f80 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 all.master.log.files.of.the.spec
39fa0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f ified.image.Display.last.lines.o
39fc0 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 f.the.system.log.of.the.specifie
39fe0 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 d.image.Display.list.of.all.user
3a000 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 -defined.log.files.of.the.specif
3a020 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 ied.image.Display.log.files.of.g
3a040 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 iven.category.on.the.console..Us
3a060 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f e.tab.completion.to.get.a.list.o
3a080 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 f.available.categories..Thos.cat
3a0a0 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 egories.could.be:.all,.authoriza
3a0c0 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 tion,.cluster,.conntrack-sync,.d
3a0e0 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 hcp,.directory,.dns,.file,.firew
3a100 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 all,.https,.image.lldp,.nat,.ope
3a120 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 nvpn,.snmp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Disp
3a140 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 lays.information.about.all.neigh
3a160 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 bors.discovered.via.LLDP..Displa
3a180 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 ys.queue.information.for.a.PPPoE
3a1a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 .interface..Displays.the.route.p
3a1c0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 ackets.taken.to.a.network.host.u
3a1e0 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 tilizing.VRF.instance.identified
3a200 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 .by.`<name>`..When.using.the.IPv
3a220 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 4.or.IPv6.option,.displays.the.r
3a240 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 oute.packets.taken.to.the.given.
3a260 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 hosts.IP.address.family..This.op
3a280 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 tion.is.useful.when.the.host.is.
3a2a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 specified.as.a.hostname.rather.t
3a2c0 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 han.an.IP.address..Do.*not*.manu
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3a340 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 s.in.this.section,.which.means.y
3a360 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 ou'll.lose.all.your.manual.edits
3a380 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 ..Instead,.configure.static.host
3a3a0 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c .mappings.as.follows..Do.not.all
3a3c0 6f 77 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f ow.IPv4.nexthop.tracking.to.reso
3a3e0 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 lve.via.the.default.route..This.
3a400 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c parameter.is.configured.per-VRF,
3a420 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c .so.the.command.is.also.availabl
3a440 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c e.in.the.VRF.subnode..Do.not.all
3a460 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f ow.IPv6.nexthop.tracking.to.reso
3a480 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 lve.via.the.default.route..This.
3a4a0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c parameter.is.configured.per-VRF,
3a4c0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c .so.the.command.is.also.availabl
3a4e0 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 e.in.the.VRF.subnode..Do.not.ass
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3a520 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .this.interface..Do.not.configur
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3a560 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 reate.everything.else.of.your.tr
3a580 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 affic-policy,.and.then.you.can.c
3a5a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 onfigure.IFB..Otherwise.you.migh
3a5c0 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 52 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 t.get.the.``RTNETLINK.answer:.Fi
3a5e0 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 le.exists``.error,.which.can.be.
3a600 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 solved.with.``sudo.ip.link.delet
3a620 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 73 70 65 63 e.ifb0``..Do.not.leave.introspec
3a640 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 tion.enabled.in.production,.it.i
3a660 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 69 73 6b 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 48 s.a.security.risk..Do.not.send.H
3a680 61 72 64 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 43 45 41 53 45 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 ard.Reset.CEASE.Notification.for
3a6a0 20 22 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 52 65 73 65 74 22 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 ."Administrative.Reset".events..
3a6c0 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 4e 6f When.set.and.Graceful.Restart.No
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3a720 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 estart.procedures.apply,.and.rou
3a740 74 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 tes.will.be.retained..Do.not.use
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3a7a0 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 ver.will.use.this.file.to.add.re
3a7c0 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 solvers.to.assigned.addresses..D
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3a800 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 .with.proxy_arp..Domain.Domain.G
3a820 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 roups.Domain.Name.Domain.name(s)
3a840 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 .for.which.to.obtain.certificate
3a860 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 .Domain.names.can.include.letter
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3a8c0 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 racters..Domain.names.to.apply,.
3a8e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 multiple.domain-names.can.be.spe
3a900 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 cified..Domain.search.order.Don'
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3a940 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 do.your.configuration..Key.trans
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3a9e0 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 eclared.in.the.network.statement
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3abc0 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e nks..Download.bandwidth.limit.in
3abe0 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 .kbit/s.for.`<user>`..Download.b
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3ac20 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f r.on.interface.`<interface>`..Do
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3ac60 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 .Download/Update.partial.blackli
3ac80 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 st..Drop.AS-NUMBER.from.the.BGP.
3aca0 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f AS.path..Drop.Tail.Drop.rate.Dro
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3ace0 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c .Netlink.channel.by.Linux.kernel
3ad00 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 .are.exported.via.the.standard.s
3ad20 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 Flow.v5.extension.for.reporting.
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3ada0 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 ummy.interfaces.can.be.used.as.i
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3ade0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 n.the.same.fashion.to.loopbacks.
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3ae20 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f rposes..Duplicate.packets.are.no
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3ae60 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 lculation,.although.the.round-tr
3ae80 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 ip.time.of.these.packets.is.used
3aea0 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 .in.calculating.the.minimum/.ave
3aec0 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d rage/maximum.round-trip.time.num
3aee0 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 bers..During.initial.deployment.
3af00 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 20 41 we.recommend.using.the.staging.A
3af20 50 49 20 6f 66 20 4c 65 74 73 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 PI.of.LetsEncrypt.to.prevent.and
3af40 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 .blacklisting.of.your.system..Th
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3afa0 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 irectory.During.profile.import,.
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3afe0 50 53 65 63 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 28 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 PSec.credentials.(username.and.p
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3b020 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 2e 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 mobile..Dynamic.DNS.Dynamic-prot
3b040 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 ection.EAPoL.comes.with.an.ident
3b060 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 ify.option..We.automatically.use
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3b0a0 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 00 45 53 50 20 28 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 entity.parameter..ESP.(Encapsula
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3b140 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 integrity,.an.anti-replay.servic
3b160 65 20 28 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e e.(a.form.of.partial.sequence.in
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3b220 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 associated.with.it.called.an.:ab
3b240 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 br:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Numbe
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3b280 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e anging.in.value.from.1.to.65535.
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3b340 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 65 64 2e 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 nge.has.been.exhausted..4-byte.A
3b360 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a S.numbers.are.specified.in.:rfc:
3b380 60 36 37 39 33 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 `6793`,.and.provide.a.pool.of.42
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3b3e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f ified.by.a.(layer-3.protocol,.so
3b400 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 urce.address,.destination.addres
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3bf80 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 Email.used.for.registration.and.
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3c620 70 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 p.to.https..Enable.creation.of.s
3c640 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 hortcut.routes..Enable.different
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3c780 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 yOS.to.be.:rfc:`1337`.conform..T
3c7a0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 he.following.system.parameter.wi
3c7c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 ll.be.altered:.Enable.or.Disable
3c7e0 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 53 59 4e 20 43 6f 6f 6b 69 65 .if.VyOS.use.IPv4.TCP.SYN.Cookie
3c800 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 s..The.following.system.paramete
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3c880 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 .and.set.associated.area..Enable
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3c940 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 spoofing.from.DDos.attacks..If.u
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3ca00 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 .of.packets,.which.will.be.trans
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3cbe0 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 61 71 bled.by.default..Enable.the.Opaq
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3cc40 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 69 .Enable.this.feature.causes.an.i
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3ccc0 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 65 72 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 .``all``.here.so.LLDP.is.turned.
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3cd20 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e .up.the.link.only.when.traffic.n
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3cd60 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c link.fails.for.any.reason,.the.l
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3cda0 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 ally.once.traffic.passes.the.int
3cdc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 erface.again..If.you.configure.a
3cde0 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f n.on-demand.PPPoE.connection,.yo
3ce00 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 u.must.also.configure.the.idle.t
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3ce60 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c ed..A.non-zero.idle.timeout.will
3ce80 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 .never.disconnect.the.link.after
3cea0 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f .it.first.came.up..Enables.Cisco
3cec0 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 .style.authentication.on.NHRP.pa
3cee0 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 6c ckets..This.embeds.the.secret.pl
3cf00 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 aintext.password.to.the.outgoing
3cf20 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 .NHRP.packets..Incoming.NHRP.pac
3cf40 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 kets.on.this.interface.are.disca
3cf60 72 64 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 rded.unless.the.secret.password.
3cf80 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 is.present..Maximum.length.of.th
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3d000 65 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 expecting.a.successful.response.
3d020 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 2d 33 39 39 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c code.in.the.200-399.range..Enabl
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3d060 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 to.a.route.exported.from.the.cur
3d080 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 rent.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..If.the.
3d0a0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 value.specified.is.auto,.the.lab
3d0c0 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e el.value.is.automatically.assign
3d0e0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c ed.from.a.pool.maintained..Enabl
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3d120 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 .Enables.import.or.export.of.rou
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3d160 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 VRF.and.VPN..Enables.the.Generic
3d180 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e .Protocol.extension.(VXLAN-GPE).
3d1a0 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 .Currently,.this.is.only.support
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3dbe0 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 makes.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces
3dc00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 .interesting.for.testing.purpose
3dc20 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c s..A.Pseudo-Ethernet.device.will
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3dd20 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 rk..This.is.a.mandatory.paramete
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3dd60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .for.correct.APN..Every.connecti
3dd80 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 on/remote-access.pool.we.configu
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3ddc0 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 n.draw.our.client.IP.addresses.f
3dde0 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 rom..We.provide.one.IPv4.and.IPv
3de00 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6.pool..Authorized.clients.will.
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3de40 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 35 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 .192.0.2.128/25.prefix.and.an.IP
3de60 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 32 30 30 v6.address.from.the.2001:db8:200
3de80 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 0::/64.prefix..We.can.also.send.
3dea0 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 some.DNS.nameservers.down.to.our
3dec0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .clients.used.on.their.connectio
3dee0 6e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 n..Every.connection/remote-acces
3df00 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 s.pool.we.configure.also.needs.a
3df20 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 .pool.where.we.can.draw.our.clie
3df40 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 nt.IP.addresses.from..We.provide
3df60 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 .one.IPv4.and.IPv6.pool..Authori
3df80 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 zed.clients.will.receive.an.IPv4
3dfa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 .address.from.the.configured.IPv
3dfc0 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 4.prefix.and.an.IPv6.address.fro
3dfe0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 m.the.IPv6.prefix..We.can.also.s
3e000 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f end.some.DNS.nameservers.down.to
3e020 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .our.clients.used.on.their.conne
3e040 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ction..Example.Example.Configura
3e060 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 tion.Example.IPv6.only:.Example.
3e080 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 Network.Example.Partial.Config.E
3e0a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 xample.configuration.for.WireGua
3e0c0 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 rd.interfaces:.Example.for.chang
3e0e0 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 ing.rate-limit.via.RADIUS.CoA..E
3e100 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 xample.for.configuring.a.simple.
3e120 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 L2TP.over.IPsec.VPN.for.remote.a
3e140 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 ccess.(works.with.native.Windows
3e160 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f .and.Mac.VPN.clients):.Example.o
3e180 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 f.redirection:.Example.synproxy.
3e1a0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 Example,.from.radius-server.send
3e1c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 .command.for.disconnect.client.w
3e1e0 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 ith.username.test.Example:.Examp
3e200 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 le:.Delegate.a./64.prefix.to.int
3e220 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 erface.eth8.which.will.use.a.loc
3e240 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c al.address.on.this.router.of.``<
3e260 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 prefix>::ffff``,.as.the.address.
3e280 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 65534.will.correspond.to.``ffff`
3e2a0 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 `.in.hexadecimal.notation..Examp
3e2c0 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 le:.For.an.~8,000.host.network.a
3e2e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .source.NAT.pool.of.32.IP.addres
3e300 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 ses.is.recommended..Example:.If.
3e320 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ID.is.1.and.the.client.is.delega
3e340 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 ted.an.IPv6.prefix.2001:db8:ffff
3e360 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 ::/48,.dhcp6c.will.combine.the.t
3e380 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 wo.values.into.a.single.IPv6.pre
3e3a0 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 fix,.2001:db8:ffff:1::/64,.and.w
3e3c0 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ill.configure.the.prefix.on.the.
3e3e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 specified.interface..Example:.Mi
3e400 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e rror.the.inbound.traffic.of.`bon
3e420 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 d1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirr
3e440 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 or.the.inbound.traffic.of.`br1`.
3e460 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.t
3e480 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 he.inbound.traffic.of.`eth1`.por
3e4a0 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 t.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.
3e4c0 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 outbound.traffic.of.`bond1`.port
3e4e0 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f .to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.o
3e500 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f utbound.traffic.of.`br1`.port.to
3e520 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 .`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outb
3e540 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 ound.traffic.of.`eth1`.port.to.`
3e560 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 eth3`.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member
3e580 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 .port.to.be.allowed.VLAN.4.Examp
3e5a0 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 le:.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.be
3e5c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 .allowed.VLAN.6-8.Example:.Set.`
3e5e0 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 eth0`.member.port.to.be.native.V
3e600 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 LAN.2.Example:.to.be.appended.is
3e620 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c .set.to.``vyos.net``.and.the.URL
3e640 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 .received.is.``www/foo.html``,.t
3e660 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 he.system.will.use.the.generated
3e680 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f ,.final.URL.of.``www.vyos.net/fo
3e6a0 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 o.html``..Examples.Examples.of.p
3e6c0 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 olicies.usage:.Examples:.Exclude
3e6e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .IP.addresses.from.``VRRP.packet
3e700 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 s``..This.option.``excluded-addr
3e720 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 ess``.is.used.when.you.want.to.s
3e740 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 et.IPv4.+.IPv6.addresses.on.the.
3e760 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 same.virtual.interface.or.when.u
3e780 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 sed.more.than.20.IP.addresses..E
3e7a0 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 xclude.address.Exclude.traffic.E
3e7c0 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 xit.policy.on.match:.go.to.next.
3e7e0 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 sequence.number..Exit.policy.on.
3e800 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 match:.go.to.rule.<1-65535>.Expe
3e820 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f dited.forwarding.(EF).Explanatio
3e840 6e 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 n.Explicitly.declare.ID.for.this
3e860 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d .minion.to.use.(default:.hostnam
3e880 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 e).External.DHCPv6.server.is.at.
3e8a0 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 2001:db8::4.External.Route.Summa
3e8c0 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 risation.External.attack:.an.att
3e8e0 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e ack.from.the.internet.towards.an
3e900 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 .internal.IP.is.identify..In.thi
3e920 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 s.case,.all.connections.towards.
3e940 73 75 63 68 20 49 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c such.IP.will.be.blocked.FQ-CoDel
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3fae0 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 rules.as.either.a.source.or.dest
3fb00 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ination.matcher..Members.can.be.
3fb20 61 64 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 added.or.removed.from.a.group.wi
3fb40 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f thout.changes.to,.or.the.need.to
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3fb80 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f es..Firewall.groups.represent.co
3fba0 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f llections.of.IP.addresses,.netwo
3fbc0 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 rks,.ports,.mac.addresses,.domai
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3fc40 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 s.as.either.a.source.or.destinat
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3fca0 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 oup..Firewall.groups.represent.c
3fcc0 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 ollections.of.IP.addresses,.netw
3fce0 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 orks,.ports,.mac.addresses,.doma
3fd00 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c ins.or.interfaces..Once.created,
3fd20 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 .a.group.can.be.referenced.by.fi
3fd40 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c rewall,.nat.and.policy.route.rul
3fd60 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 es.as.either.a.source.or.destina
3fd80 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f tion.matcher,.and/or.as.inbound/
3fda0 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 outbound.in.the.case.of.interfac
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3fde0 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 ble.to.loadbalancing.traffic.bas
3fe00 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ed.on.``fwmark``.value.Firewall.
3fe20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 policy.can.also.be.applied.to.th
3fe40 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 e.tunnel.interface.for.`local`,.
3fe60 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 `in`,.and.`out`.directions.and.f
3fe80 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 unctions.identically.to.ethernet
3fea0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 .interfaces..Firewall.rules.are.
3fec0 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 written.as.normal,.using.the.int
3fee0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f ernal.IP.address.as.the.source.o
3ff00 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 f.outbound.rules.and.the.destina
3ff20 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 tion.of.inbound.rules..Firewall.
3ff40 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 rules.for.Destination.NAT.Firewa
3ff60 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 ll-Legacy.Firmware.Update.First.
3ff80 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 hop.interface.of.a.route.to.matc
3ffa0 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 h..First.of.all.you.must.configu
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3ffe0 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 N.(Autonomous.System.Number)`..T
40000 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f he.AS.number.is.an.identifier.fo
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40040 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 .protocol.uses.the.AS.number.for
40060 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .detecting.whether.the.BGP.conne
40080 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 ction.is.internal.or.external..V
400a0 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d yOS.does.not.have.a.special.comm
400c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 and.to.start.the.BGP.process..Th
400e0 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 e.BGP.process.starts.when.the.fi
40100 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 rst.neighbor.is.configured..Firs
40120 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 t.of.all,.we.need.to.create.a.CA
40140 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 .root.certificate.and.server.cer
40160 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 tificate.on.the.server.side..Fir
40180 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e st.scenario:.apply.destination.N
401a0 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 AT.for.all.HTTP.traffic.comming.
401c0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 through.interface.eth0,.and.user
401e0 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .4.backends..First.backend.shoul
40200 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 d.received.30%.of.the.request,.s
40220 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 econd.backend.should.get.20%,.th
40240 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 ird.15%.and.the.fourth.35%.We.wi
40260 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 ll.use.source.and.destination.ad
40280 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 dress.for.hash.generation..First
402a0 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 .steps.First.the.OTP.keys.must.b
402c0 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 e.generated.and.sent.to.the.user
402e0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 .and.to.the.configuration:.First
40300 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 .we.need.to.specify.the.basic.se
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40340 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .The.``persistent-tunnel``.optio
40360 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 n.is.recommended,.it.prevents.th
40380 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e e.TUN/TAP.device.from.closing.on
403a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c .connection.resets.or.daemon.rel
403c0 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 oads..First.you.will.need.to.dep
403e0 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 loy.an.RPKI.validator.for.your.r
40400 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 outers.to.use..NLnet.Labs.provid
40420 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 5f 20 79 6f 75 es.a.collection.of.software_.you
40440 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 74 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 .can.compare.and.settle.on.one..
40460 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 Once.your.server.is.running.you.
40480 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e can.start.validating.announcemen
404a0 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f ts..First.you.will.need.to.deplo
404c0 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 y.an.RPKI.validator.for.your.rou
404e0 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 ters.to.use..The.RIPE.NCC.helpfu
40500 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f lly.provide.`some.instructions`_
40520 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c .to.get.you.started.with.several
40540 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 .different.options...Once.your.s
40560 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 erver.is.running.you.can.start.v
40580 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 alidating.announcements..First,.
405a0 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f on.both.routers.run.the.operatio
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405e0 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 ir.install.<key-pair.nam>>"..You
40600 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 .may.choose.different.length.tha
40620 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 n.2048.of.course..First,.on.both
40640 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d .routers.run.the.operational.com
40660 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 mand."generate.pki.key-pair.inst
40680 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 all.<key-pair.name>"..You.may.ch
406a0 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 oose.different.length.than.2048.
406c0 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 of.course..First,.one.of.the.sys
406e0 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 tems.generate.the.key.using.the.
40700 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 :ref:`generate.pki.openvpn.share
40720 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 d-secret<configuration/pki/index
40740 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 :pki>`.command..Once.generated,.
40760 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 you.will.need.to.install.this.ke
40780 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 y.on.the.local.system,.then.copy
407a0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d .and.install.this.key.to.the.rem
407c0 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 ote.router..First,.we.create.the
407e0 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 46 69 72 .root.certificate.authority..Fir
40800 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 st,.you.need.to.generate.a.key.b
40820 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 y.running.``run.generate.pki.ope
40840 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 nvpn.shared-secret.install.<name
40860 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 >``.from.configuration.mode..You
40880 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 .can.use.any.name,.we.will.use.`
408a0 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f `s2s``..Flash.Flash.Override.Flo
408c0 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e w.Accounting.Flow.Export.Flow.an
408e0 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 d.packet-based.balancing.Flows.a
40900 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e re.defined.by.source-destination
40920 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 .host.pairs..Flows.are.defined.b
40940 79 20 74 68 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 y.the.5-tuple..Fairness.is.appli
40960 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ed.first.over.destination.addres
40980 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e ses,.then.over.individual.flows.
409a0 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c .Flows.are.defined.by.the.5-tupl
409c0 65 2e 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 76 65 e..Fairness.is.applied.first.ove
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40a00 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 dividual.flows..Flows.are.define
40a20 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 d.by.the.entire.5-tuple.(source.
40a40 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 IP.address,.source.port,.destina
40a60 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 tion.IP.address,.destination.por
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40aa0 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 e.defined.only.by.destination.ad
40ac0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 dress..Flows.are.defined.only.by
40ae0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 .source.address..Flows.can.be.ex
40b00 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ported.via.two.different.protoco
40b20 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 ls:.NetFlow.(versions.5,.9.and.1
40b40 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 0/IPFIX).and.sFlow..Additionally
40b60 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 ,.you.may.save.flows.to.an.in-me
40b80 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 mory.table.internally.in.a.route
40ba0 72 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 r..Flowtable.Configuration.Flowt
40bc0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 66 61 ables..allows.you.to.define.a.fa
40be0 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 stpath.through.the.flowtable.dat
40c00 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f apath..The.flowtable.supports.fo
40c20 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 r.the.layer.3.IPv4.and.IPv6.and.
40c40 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c the.layer.4.TCP.and.UDP.protocol
40c60 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 s..Flowtables.Firewall.Configura
40c80 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 tion.Flushing.the.session.table.
40ca0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 will.cause.other.connections.to.
40cc0 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 fall.back.from.flow-based.to.pac
40ce0 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 ket-based.balancing.until.each.f
40d00 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 low.is.reestablished..Follow.the
40d20 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c .SSH.dynamic-protection.log..Fol
40d40 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 low.the.SSH.server.log..Follow.t
40d60 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 he.instructions.to.generate.CA.c
40d80 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c ert.(in.configuration.mode):.Fol
40da0 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 low.the.instructions.to.generate
40dc0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d .server.cert.(in.configuration.m
40de0 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 ode):.Follow.the.logs.for.mDNS.r
40e00 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 epeater.service..For.:ref:`bidir
40e20 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 ectional-nat`.a.rule.for.both.:r
40e40 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e ef:`source-nat`.and.:ref:`destin
40e60 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 ation-nat`.needs.to.be.created..
40e80 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 For.:ref:`destination-nat`.rules
40ea0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .the.packets.destination.address
40ec0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .will.be.replaced.by.the.specifi
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40f00 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 ddress`.command..For.:ref:`sourc
40f20 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 e-nat`.rules.the.packets.source.
40f40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 address.will.be.replaced.with.th
40f60 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 e.address.specified.in.the.trans
40f80 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 lation.command..A.port.translati
40fa0 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 on.can.also.be.specified.and.is.
40fc0 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e part.of.the.translation.address.
40fe0 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f .For.Encryption:.For.Hashing:.Fo
41000 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f r.IS-IS.top.operate.correctly,.o
41020 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 ne.must.do.the.equivalent.of.a.R
41040 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 outer.ID.in.CLNS..This.Router.ID
41060 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f .is.called.the.:abbr:`NET.(Netwo
41080 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 rk.Entity.Title)`..This.must.be.
410a0 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 unique.for.each.and.every.router
410c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 .that.is.operating.in.IS-IS..It.
410e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 also.must.not.be.duplicated.othe
41100 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 rwise.the.same.issues.that.occur
41120 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 .within.OSPF.will.occur.within.I
41140 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 S-IS.when.it.comes.to.said.dupli
41160 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 cation..For.Incoming.and.Import.
41180 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c Route-maps.if.we.receive.a.v6.gl
411a0 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 obal.and.v6.LL.address.for.the.r
411c0 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f oute,.then.prefer.to.use.the.glo
411e0 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 bal.address.as.the.nexthop..For.
41200 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 Local.Users.For.RADIUS.users.For
41220 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 .USB.port.information.please.ref
41240 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 or.to:.:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.
41260 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f a.headstart.you.can.use.the.belo
41280 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 w.example.on.how.to.build.a.bond
412a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 .with.two.interfaces.from.VyOS.t
412c0 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f o.a.Juniper.EX.Switch.system..Fo
412e0 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 r.a.headstart.you.can.use.the.be
41300 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f low.example.on.how.to.build.a.bo
41320 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nd,port-channel.with.two.interfa
41340 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 ces.from.VyOS.to.a.Aruba/HP.2510
41360 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 G.switch..For.a.large.amount.of.
41380 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 private.machines.behind.the.NAT.
413a0 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 your.address.pool.might.to.be.bi
413c0 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e gger..Use.any.address.in.the.ran
413e0 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 ge.100.64.0.10.-.100.64.0.20.on.
41400 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e SNAT.rule.40.when.doing.the.tran
41420 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 slation.For.a.simple.home.networ
41440 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 k.using.just.the.ISP's.equipment
41460 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 ,.this.is.usually.desirable..But
41480 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 .if.you.want.to.run.VyOS.as.your
414a0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .firewall.and.router,.this.will.
414c0 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e result.in.having.a.double.NAT.an
414e0 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 d.firewall.setup..This.results.i
41500 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 n.a.few.extra.layers.of.complexi
41520 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 ty,.particularly.if.you.use.some
41540 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e .NAT.or.tunnel.features..For.con
41560 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 nectionless.protocols.as.like.IC
41580 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 MP.and.UDP,.a.flow.is.considered
415a0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 .complete.once.no.more.packets.f
415c0 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 or.this.flow.appear.after.config
415e0 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 urable.timeout..For.example,.if.
41600 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e problems.with.poor.time.synchron
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41640 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 dow.can.be.increased.from.its.de
41660 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 fault.size.of.3.permitted.codes.
41680 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 (one.previous.code,.the.current.
416a0 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 29 20 74 6f 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 code,.the.next.code).to.17.permi
416c0 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 38 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 tted.codes.(the.8.previous.codes
416e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 ,.the.current.code,.and.the.8.ne
41700 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 xt.codes)..This.will.permit.for.
41720 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 a.time.skew.of.up.to.4.minutes.b
41740 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 etween.client.and.server..For.ex
41760 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 ample:.For.firewall.filtering,.c
41780 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 onfiguration.should.be.done.in.`
417a0 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 `set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6]....`
417c0 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 `.For.firewall.filtering,.firewa
417e0 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 ll.rules.needs.to.be.created..Ea
41800 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 ch.rule.is.numbered,.has.an.acti
41820 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 on.to.apply.if.the.rule.is.match
41840 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d ed,.and.the.ability.to.specify.m
41860 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 ultiple.criteria.matchers..Data.
41880 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f packets.go.through.the.rules.fro
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418c0 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e l..At.the.first.match.the.action
418e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 .of.the.rule.will.be.executed..F
41900 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 or.fragmented.TCP.or.UDP.packets
41920 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f .and.all.other.IPv4.and.IPv6.pro
41940 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 tocol.traffic,.the.source.and.de
41960 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d stination.port.information.is.om
41980 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 itted..For.non-IP.traffic,.the.f
419a0 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 ormula.is.the.same.as.for.the.la
419c0 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 yer2.transmit.hash.policy..For.g
419e0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f enerating.an.OTP.key.in.VyOS,.yo
41a00 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 u.can.use.the.CLI.command.(opera
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41a40 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f s.the.order.of.preference.is:.Fo
41a60 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 r.instance,.with.:code:`set.qos.
41a80 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 policy.shaper.MY-SHAPER.class.30
41aa0 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 .set-dscp.EF`.you.would.be.modif
41ac0 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 ying.the.DSCP.field.value.of.pac
41ae0 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 kets.in.that.class.to.Expedite.F
41b00 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 orwarding..For.ipv4:.For.latest.
41b20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 releases,.refer.the.`firewall.(i
41b40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 nterface-groups).<https://docs.v
41b60 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 yos.io/en/latest/configuration/f
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41bc0 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 zone.based.rules..New.syntax.was
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41c00 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 .For.latest.releases,.refer.the.
41c20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f `firewall.<https://docs.vyos.io/
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41c80 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 _.main.page.to.configure.zone.ba
41ca0 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 sed.rules..New.syntax.was.introd
41cc0 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f uced.here.:vytask:`T5160`.For.mo
41ce0 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c re.information.on.how.MPLS.label
41d00 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 .switching.works,.please.go.visi
41d20 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 t.`Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_..For.multi
41d40 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 .hop.sessions.only..Configure.th
41d60 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e e.minimum.expected.TTL.for.an.in
41d80 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e coming.BFD.control.packet..For.n
41da0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 etwork.maintenance,.it's.a.good.
41dc0 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 idea.to.direct.users.to.a.backup
41de0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 .server.so.that.the.primary.serv
41e00 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 er.can.be.safely.taken.out.of.se
41e20 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 rvice..It's.possible.to.switch.y
41e40 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 our.PPPoE.server.to.maintenance.
41e60 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 mode.where.it.maintains.already.
41e80 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 established.connections,.but.ref
41ea0 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f uses.new.connection.attempts..Fo
41ec0 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 r.optimal.scalability,.Multicast
41ee0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 .shouldn't.be.used.at.all,.but.i
41f00 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e nstead.use.BGP.to.signal.all.con
41f20 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 nected.devices.between.leaves..U
41f40 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 nfortunately,.VyOS.does.not.yet.
41f60 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 support.this..For.outbound.updat
41f80 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 es.the.order.of.preference.is:.F
41fa0 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 or.reference,.a.description.can.
41fc0 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 be.defined.for.every.defined.cus
41fe0 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 tom.chain..For.reference,.a.desc
42000 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 ription.can.be.defined.for.every
42020 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 .single.rule,.and.for.every.defi
42040 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 ned.custom.chain..For.security,.
42060 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 the.listen.address.should.only.b
42080 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f e.used.on.internal/trusted.netwo
420a0 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 rks!.For.serial.via.USB.port.inf
420c0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ormation.please.refor.to:.:ref:`
420e0 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 hardware_usb`..For.simplicity.we
42100 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 'll.assume.that.the.protocol.is.
42120 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 GRE,.it's.not.hard.to.guess.what
42140 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 .needs.to.be.changed.to.make.it.
42160 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 work.with.a.different.protocol..
42180 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 We.assume.that.IPsec.will.use.pr
421a0 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 e-shared.secret.authentication.a
421c0 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 nd.will.use.AES128/SHA1.for.the.
421e0 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 cipher.and.hash..Adjust.this.as.
42200 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 necessary..For.the.:ref:`destina
42220 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f tion-nat66`.rule,.the.destinatio
42240 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 n.address.of.the.packet.isreplac
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422c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 ommand.For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.t
422e0 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 o.pass.through.the.WAN.interface
42300 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 ,.you.must.create.a.firewall.exc
42320 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 eption..For.the.WireGuard.traffi
42340 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 c.to.pass.through.the.WAN.interf
42360 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ace,.you.must.create.a.firewall.
42380 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 exception..For.the.average.user.
423a0 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 a.serial.console.has.no.advantag
423c0 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 e.over.a.console.offered.by.a.di
423e0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 rectly.attached.keyboard.and.scr
42400 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c een..Serial.consoles.are.much.sl
42420 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 ower,.taking.up.to.a.second.to.f
42440 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 ill.a.80.column.by.24.line.scree
42460 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c n..Serial.consoles.generally.onl
42480 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 y.support.non-proportional.ASCII
424a0 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 .text,.with.limited.support.for.
424c0 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f languages.other.than.English..Fo
424e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 r.the.ingress.traffic.of.an.inte
42500 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 rface,.there.is.only.one.policy.
42520 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 you.can.directly.apply,.a.**Limi
42540 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 ter**.policy..You.cannot.apply.a
42560 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .shaping.policy.directly.to.the.
42580 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ingress.traffic.of.any.interface
425a0 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .because.shaping.only.works.for.
425c0 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f outbound.traffic..For.the.sake.o
425e0 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 f.demonstration,.`example.#1.in.
42600 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 the.official.documentation.<http
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42640 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e /current/manual/installation/con
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42680 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 OS.CLI.syntax..For.traffic.origi
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42740 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ridge,.base.chain.is.is.**forwar
42760 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 d**,.and.it's.base.command.for.f
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42880 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 ,.highlightened.with.red.color..
428a0 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 For.traffic.towards.the.router.i
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42940 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 se.chain.is.**input**,.while.tra
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429a0 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 implified.packet.flow.diagram.is
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42a00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 router.itself,.and.traffic.gener
42a20 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f ated.by.the.router.(starting.fro
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42a60 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 traffic,.which.is.received.by.th
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42aa0 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 in.is.**forward.filter**:.``set.
42ac0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].forward.f
42ae0 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c ilter....``.For.transit.traffic,
42b00 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .which.is.received.by.the.router
42b20 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a .and.forwarded,.base.chain.is.**
42b40 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 forward**..A.simplified.packet.f
42b60 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 low.diagram.for.transit.traffic.
42b80 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 77 65 62 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 is.shown.next:.For.web.applicati
42ba0 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 on.providing.information.about.t
42bc0 68 65 69 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 63 61 heir.state.HTTP.health.checks.ca
42be0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 76 61 n.be.used.to.determine.their.ava
42c00 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c ilability..Formally,.a.virtual.l
42c20 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 ink.looks.like.a.point-to-point.
42c40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 network.connecting.two.ABR.from.
42c60 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 one.area.one.of.which.physically
42c80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 .connected.to.a.backbone.area..T
42ca0 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 his.pseudo-network.is.considered
42cc0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 .to.belong.to.a.backbone.area..F
42ce0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 orward.incoming.DNS.queries.to.t
42d00 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 he.DNS.servers.configured.under.
42d20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 the.``system.name-server``.nodes
42d40 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ..Forward.method.Forward.receive
42d60 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 d.queries.for.a.particular.domai
42d80 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 n.(specified.via.`domain-name`).
42da0 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 to.a.given.nameserver..Multiple.
42dc0 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f nameservers.can.be.specified..Yo
42de0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 u.can.use.this.feature.for.a.DNS
42e00 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f .split-horizon.configuration..Fo
42e20 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 ur.policies.for.reforwarding.DHC
42e40 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 P.packets.exist:.From.:rfc:`1930
42e60 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 `:.From.a.security.perspective,.
42e80 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 it.is.not.recommended.to.let.a.t
42ea0 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 hird.party.create.and.share.the.
42ec0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 private.key.for.a.secured.connec
42ee0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 tion..You.should.create.the.priv
42f00 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ate.portion.on.your.own.and.only
42f20 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 .hand.out.the.public.key..Please
42f40 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 .keep.this.in.mind.when.using.th
42f60 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 69 is.convenience.feature..From.mai
42f80 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 n.structure.defined.in.:doc:`Fir
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42fe0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e ou.can.find.detailed.information
43000 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 .only.for.the.next.part.of.the.g
43020 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 eneral.structure:.Fwmark.GENEVE.
43040 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 GENEVE.is.designed.to.support.ne
43060 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 twork.virtualization.use.cases,.
43080 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 where.tunnels.are.typically.esta
430a0 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 blished.to.act.as.a.backplane.be
430c0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 tween.the.virtual.switches.resid
430e0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 ing.in.hypervisors,.physical.swi
43100 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 tches,.or.middleboxes.or.other.a
43120 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ppliances..An.arbitrary.IP.netwo
43140 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c rk.can.be.used.as.an.underlay.al
43160 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 though.Clos.networks.-.A.techniq
43180 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 ue.for.composing.network.fabrics
431a0 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 .larger.than.a.single.switch.whi
431c0 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 le.maintaining.non-blocking.band
431e0 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 width.across.connection.points..
43200 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 ECMP.is.used.to.divide.traffic.a
43220 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 cross.the.multiple.links.and.swi
43240 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 tches.that.constitute.the.fabric
43260 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 ..Sometimes.termed."leaf.and.spi
43280 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 ne".or."fat.tree".topologies..GE
432a0 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e NEVE.options.GRE.is.a.well.defin
432c0 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f ed.standard.that.is.common.in.mo
432e0 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c st.networks..While.not.inherentl
43300 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 y.difficult.to.configure.there.a
43320 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e re.a.couple.of.things.to.keep.in
43340 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .mind.to.make.sure.the.configura
43360 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d tion.performs.as.expected..A.com
43380 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 mon.cause.for.GRE.tunnels.to.fai
433a0 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 l.to.come.up.correctly.include.A
433c0 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 CL.or.Firewall.configurations.th
433e0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 at.are.discarding.IP.protocol.47
43400 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 .or.blocking.your.source/destina
43420 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e tion.traffic..GRE.is.also.the.on
43440 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 ly.classic.protocol.that.allows.
43460 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 creating.multiple.tunnels.with.t
43480 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 he.same.source.and.destination.d
434a0 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 ue.to.its.support.for.tunnel.key
434c0 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 s..Despite.its.name,.this.featur
434e0 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 e.has.nothing.to.do.with.securit
43500 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 y:.it's.simply.an.identifier.tha
43520 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e t.allows.routers.to.tell.one.tun
43540 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 nel.from.another..GRE.is.often.s
43560 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 een.as.a.one.size.fits.all.solut
43580 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 ion.when.it.comes.to.classic.IP.
435a0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 tunneling.protocols,.and.for.a.g
435c0 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d ood.reason..However,.there.are.m
435e0 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e ore.specialized.options,.and.man
43600 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e y.of.them.are.supported.by.VyOS.
43620 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 .There.are.also.rather.obscure.G
43640 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 RE.options.that.can.be.useful..G
43660 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 RE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are.widely
43680 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 .accepted.standards,.which.make.
436a0 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 this.scheme.easy.to.implement.be
436c0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 tween.VyOS.and.virtually.any.oth
436e0 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 er.router..GRETAP.Genearate.a.ne
43700 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e w.OpenVPN.shared.secret..The.gen
43720 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 erated.secred.is.the.output.to.t
43740 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e he.console..Genearate.a.new.Open
43760 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 VPN.shared.secret..The.generated
43780 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .secret.is.the.output.to.the.con
437a0 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 sole..General.General.Configurat
437c0 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ion.General.commands.for.firewal
437e0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 l.configuration,.counter.and.sta
43800 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 tiscits:.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MA
43820 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 Csec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CA
43840 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 K.key.128.or.256.bits..Generate.
43860 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 :abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement
43880 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 .protocol)`.CAK.key..Generate.Ke
438a0 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 ypair.Generate.a.WireGuard.pre-s
438c0 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 hared.secret.used.for.peers.to.c
438e0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 ommunicate..Generate.a.new.WireG
43900 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 uard.public/private.key.portion.
43920 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e and.output.the.result.to.the.con
43940 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 sole..Generate.a.new.set.of.:abb
43960 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 r:`DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.paramete
43980 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 rs..The.key.size.is.requested.by
439a0 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 .the.CLI.and.defaults.to.2048.bi
439c0 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f t..Generate.the.configuration.mo
439e0 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 de.commands.to.add.a.public.key.
43a00 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 for.:ref:`ssh_key_based_authenti
43a20 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 cation`..``<location>``.can.be.a
43a40 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 .local.path.or.a.URL.pointing.at
43a60 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 .a.remote.file..Generates.a.keyp
43a80 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 air,.which.includes.the.public.a
43aa0 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f nd.private.parts,.and.build.a.co
43ac0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 nfiguration.command.to.install.t
43ae0 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 his.key.to.``interface``..Generi
43b00 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 c.Routing.Encapsulation.(GRE).Ge
43b20 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 neve.Header:.Get.a.list.of.all.w
43b40 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 ireguard.interfaces.Get.an.overv
43b60 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 iew.over.the.encryption.counters
43b80 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 ..Get.detailed.information.about
43ba0 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d .LLDP.neighbors..Get.the.DHCPv6-
43bc0 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 PD.prefixes.from.both.routers:.G
43be0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 etting.started.Given.the.fact.th
43c00 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 at.open.DNS.recursors.could.be.u
43c20 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b sed.on.DDoS.amplification.attack
43c40 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 s,.you.must.configure.the.networ
43c60 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ks.which.are.allowed.to.use.this
43c80 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e .recursor..A.network.of.``0.0.0.
43ca0 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 0/0``.or.``::/0``.would.allow.al
43cc0 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 l.IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.to.quer
43ce0 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 y.this.server..This.is.generally
43d00 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 .a.bad.idea..Given.the.following
43d20 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .example.we.have.one.VyOS.router
43d40 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e .acting.as.OpenVPN.server.and.an
43d60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e other.VyOS.router.acting.as.Open
43d80 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 VPN.client..The.server.also.push
43da0 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f es.a.static.client.IP.address.to
43dc0 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 .the.OpenVPN.client..Remember,.c
43de0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 lients.are.identified.using.thei
43e00 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 r.CN.attribute.in.the.SSL.certif
43e20 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 icate..Gloabal.Global.Global.Adv
43e40 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f anced.options.Global.Options.Glo
43e60 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 bal.Options.Firewall.Configurati
43e80 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 on.Global.options.Global.paramet
43ea0 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 ers.Global.settings.Graceful.Res
43ec0 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 tart.GraphQL.Gratuitous.ARP.Grou
43ee0 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 ps.Groups.need.to.have.unique.na
43f00 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 mes..Even.though.some.contain.IP
43f20 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 v4.addresses.and.others.contain.
43f40 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 IPv6.addresses,.they.still.need.
43f60 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 to.have.unique.names,.so.you.may
43f80 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 .want.to.append."-v4".or."-v6".t
43fa0 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 o.your.group.names..HQ's.router.
43fc0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 requires.the.following.steps.to.
43fe0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 generate.crypto.materials.for.th
44000 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 e.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Throughput)
44020 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 .capabilities.(802.11n).HTTP.API
44040 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 .HTTP.based.services.HTTP.basic.
44060 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 authentication.username.HTTP.cli
44080 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 ent.HTTP.health.check.HTTP-API.H
440a0 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f airpin.NAT/NAT.Reflection.Hand.o
440c0 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 ut.prefixes.of.size.`<length>`.t
440e0 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 o.clients.in.subnet.`<prefix>`.w
44100 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 hen.they.request.for.prefix.dele
44120 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 gation..Handling.and.monitoring.
44140 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 Having.control.over.the.matching
44160 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 .of.INVALID.state.traffic,.e.g..
44180 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 the.ability.to.selectively.log,.
441a0 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 is.an.important.troubleshooting.
441c0 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 tool.for.observing.broken.protoc
441e0 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 ol.behavior..For.this.reason,.Vy
44200 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 OS.does.not.globally.drop.invali
44220 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e d.state.traffic,.instead.allowin
44240 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 g.the.operator.to.make.the.deter
44260 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 mination.on.how.the.traffic.is.h
44280 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 andled..Health.check.scripts.Hea
442a0 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 lth.checks.Health-check.Here.are
442c0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 .some.examples.for.applying.a.ru
442e0 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 le-set.to.an.interface.Here.is.a
44300 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 .second.example.of.a.dual-stack.
44320 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 tunnel.over.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.
44340 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 router.and.a.Linux.host.using.sy
44360 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 stemd-networkd..Here.is.an.examp
44380 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 le.:abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.Ti
443a0 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 tle)`.value:.Here.is.an.example.
443c0 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 route-map.to.apply.to.routes.lea
443e0 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 rned.at.import..In.this.filter.w
44400 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 e.reject.prefixes.with.the.state
44420 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f .`invalid`,.and.set.a.higher.`lo
44440 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 cal-preference`.if.the.prefix.is
44460 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 .RPKI.`valid`.rather.than.merely
44480 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 .`notfound`..Here.is.an.example.
444a0 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 were.multiple.groups.are.created
444c0 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f :.Here.is.the.routing.tables.sho
444e0 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 wing.the.MPLS.segment.routing.la
44500 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 bel.operations:.Here.we.provide.
44520 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 two.examples.on.how.to.apply.NAT
44540 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 .Load.Balance..Here's.an.extract
44560 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.configur
44580 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 ation.with.one.internal.and.one.
445a0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 external.interface:.Here's.one.e
445c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 xample.of.a.network.environment.
445e0 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 for.an.ASP..The.ASP.requests.tha
44600 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 t.all.connections.from.this.comp
44620 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 any.should.come.from.172.29.41.8
44640 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 9.-.an.address.that.is.assigned.
44660 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 by.the.ASP.and.not.in.use.at.the
44680 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f .customer.site..Here's.the.IP.ro
446a0 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 utes.that.are.populated..Just.th
446c0 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 e.loopback:.Here's.the.neighbors
446e0 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d .up:.Here's.the.routes:.Hewlett-
44700 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 Packard.call.it.Source-Port.filt
44720 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 ering.or.port-isolation.High.Hig
44740 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 h.Availability.High.availability
44760 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 .Home.Users.Hop.count.field.of.t
44780 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f he.outgoing.RA.packets.Host.Info
447a0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 rmation.Host.name.Host.specific.
447c0 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 mapping.shall.be.named.``client1
447e0 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 ``.Hostname.How.an.IP.address.is
44800 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 .assigned.to.an.interface.in.:re
44820 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 f:`ethernet-interface`..This.sec
44840 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 tion.shows.how.to.statically.map
44860 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 .an.IP.address.to.a.hostname.for
44880 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 .local.(meaning.on.this.VyOS.ins
448a0 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 tance).name.resolution..This.is.
448c0 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 the.VyOS.equivalent.to.`/etc/hos
448e0 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ts`.file.entries..How.to.configu
44900 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 re.Event.Handler.How.to.make.it.
44920 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 work.However,.now.you.need.to.ma
44940 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 ke.IPsec.work.with.dynamic.addre
44960 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 ss.on.one.side..The.tricky.part.
44980 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e is.that.pre-shared.secret.authen
449a0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d tication.doesn't.work.with.dynam
449c0 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 ic.address,.so.we'll.have.to.use
449e0 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 .RSA.keys..However,.since.VyOS.1
44a00 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c .4,.it.is.possible.to.verify.sel
44a20 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 f-signed.certificates.using.cert
44a40 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 ificate.fingerprints..However,.s
44a60 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 plit-tunneling.can.be.achieved.b
44a80 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e y.specifying.the.remote.subnets.
44aa0 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .This.ensures.that.only.traffic.
44ac0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 destined.for.the.remote.site.is.
44ae0 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 sent.over.the.tunnel..All.other.
44b00 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 traffic.is.unaffected..Huawei.ME
44b20 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 909s-120.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hua
44b40 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 wei.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.card.(LT
44b60 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 E).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.pre-sh
44b80 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ared.key.mode..This.allows.confi
44ba0 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 guring.MACsec.with.a.pre-shared.
44bc0 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.c
44be0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e onnectivity.association.key)`.an
44c00 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 d.:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.connectivit
44c20 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 y.association.name)`.pair..IEEE.
44c40 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 802.1X/MACsec.replay.protection.
44c60 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 window..This.determines.a.window
44c80 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 .in.which.replay.is.tolerated,.t
44ca0 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 o.allow.receipt.of.frames.that.h
44cc0 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ave.been.misordered.by.the.netwo
44ce0 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 rk..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.Etherne
44d00 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 t.networking.standard.informally
44d20 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 .known.as.QinQ.as.an.amendment.t
44d40 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 o.IEEE.standard.802.1q.VLAN.inte
44d60 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 rfaces.as.described.above..802.1
44d80 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 ad.was.incorporated.into.the.bas
44da0 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e.802.1q_.standard.in.2011..The.
44dc0 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 technique.is.also.known.as.provi
44de0 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 der.bridging,.Stacked.VLANs,.or.
44e00 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 simply.QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-in-Q".
44e20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 can.for.supported.devices.apply.
44e40 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 to.C-tag.stacking.on.C-tag.(Ethe
44e60 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 rnet.Type.=.0x8100)..IEEE.802.1q
44e80 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 _,.often.referred.to.as.Dot1q,.i
44ea0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 s.the.networking.standard.that.s
44ec0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 upports.virtual.LANs.(VLANs).on.
44ee0 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 an.IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.network..
44f00 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 The.standard.defines.a.system.of
44f20 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .VLAN.tagging.for.Ethernet.frame
44f40 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 s.and.the.accompanying.procedure
44f60 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 s.to.be.used.by.bridges.and.swit
44f80 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 ches.in.handling.such.frames..Th
44fa0 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 e.standard.also.contains.provisi
44fc0 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 ons.for.a.quality-of-service.pri
44fe0 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 oritization.scheme.commonly.know
45000 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 n.as.IEEE.802.1p.and.defines.the
45020 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .Generic.Attribute.Registration.
45040 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 Protocol..IETF.published.:rfc:`6
45060 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 598`,.detailing.a.shared.address
45080 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 .space.for.use.in.ISP.CGN.deploy
450a0 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e ments.that.can.handle.the.same.n
450c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6f etwork.prefixes.occurring.both.o
450e0 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 n.inbound.and.outbound.interface
45100 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 s..ARIN.returned.address.space.t
45120 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 o.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Internet.Assi
45140 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 gned.Numbers.Authority)`.for.thi
45160 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 s.allocation..IGMP.-.Internet.Gr
45180 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 oup.Management.Protocol).IGMP.Pr
451a0 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 oxy.IKE.(Internet.Key.Exchange).
451c0 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 Attributes.IKE.Phase:.IKE.perfor
451e0 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e ms.mutual.authentication.between
45200 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 .two.parties.and.establishes.an.
45220 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 IKE.security.association.(SA).th
45240 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d at.includes.shared.secret.inform
45260 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 ation.that.can.be.used.to.effici
45280 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c ently.establish.SAs.for.Encapsul
452a0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 ating.Security.Payload.(ESP).or.
452c0 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 Authentication.Header.(AH).and.a
452e0 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 .set.of.cryptographic.algorithms
45300 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 .to.be.used.by.the.SAs.to.protec
45320 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 t.the.traffic.that.they.carry..h
45340 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/
45360 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 4b 45 76 32 20 49 html/rfc5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.IKEv2.I
45380 50 53 65 63 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 PSec.road-warriors.remote-access
453a0 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 .VPN.IP.IP.address.IP.address.``
453c0 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 192.168.1.100``.shall.be.statica
453e0 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 lly.mapped.to.client.named.``cli
45400 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f ent1``.IP.address.``192.168.2.1/
45420 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 24``.IP.address.for.DHCP.server.
45440 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 identifier.IP.address.of.NTP.ser
45460 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 ver.IP.address.of.POP3.server.IP
45480 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .address.of.SMTP.server.IP.addre
454a0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 ss.of.route.to.match,.based.on.a
454c0 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ccess-list..IP.address.of.route.
454e0 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 to.match,.based.on.prefix-list..
45500 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 IP.address.of.route.to.match,.ba
45520 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 sed.on.specified.prefix-length..
45540 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b Note.that.this.can.be.used.for.k
45560 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 ernel.routes.only..Do.not.apply.
45580 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 to.the.routes.of.dynamic.routing
455a0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 .protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP)
455c0 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 ,.as.this.can.lead.to.unexpected
455e0 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 .results...IP.address.to.exclude
45600 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .from.DHCP.lease.range.IP.addres
45620 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ses.or.networks.for.which.local.
45640 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 conntrack.entries.will.not.be.sy
45660 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 nced.IP.management.address.IP.ma
45680 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 squerading.is.a.technique.that.h
456a0 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c ides.an.entire.IP.address.space,
456c0 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 .usually.consisting.of.private.I
456e0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 P.addresses,.behind.a.single.IP.
45700 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c address.in.another,.usually.publ
45720 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 ic.address.space..The.hidden.add
45740 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 resses.are.changed.into.a.single
45760 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .(public).IP.address.as.the.sour
45780 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 ce.address.of.the.outgoing.IP.pa
457a0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 ckets.so.they.appear.as.originat
457c0 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 ing.not.from.the.hidden.host.but
457e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e .from.the.routing.device.itself.
45800 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .Because.of.the.popularity.of.th
45820 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 is.technique.to.conserve.IPv4.ad
45840 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 dress.space,.the.term.NAT.has.be
45860 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 come.virtually.synonymous.with.I
45880 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 P.masquerading..IP.next-hop.of.r
458a0 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c oute.to.match,.based.on.access-l
458c0 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 ist..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.mat
458e0 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 ch,.based.on.ip.address..IP.next
45900 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e -hop.of.route.to.match,.based.on
45920 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 .prefix.length..IP.next-hop.of.r
45940 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c oute.to.match,.based.on.prefix-l
45960 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 ist..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.mat
45980 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 ch,.based.on.type..IP.precedence
459a0 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 .as.defined.in.:rfc:`791`:.IP.pr
459c0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 otocol.number.50.(ESP).IP.route.
459e0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 source.of.route.to.match,.based.
45a00 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 on.access-list..IP.route.source.
45a20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 of.route.to.match,.based.on.pref
45a40 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 ix-list..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec
45a60 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 .IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.G
45a80 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 roups;.IPSec.IKEv2.Remote.Access
45aa0 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 .VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.I
45ac0 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 PSec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.(source
45ae0 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 ../draw.io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.drawio)
45b00 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e .IPSec.VPN.Tunnels.IPSec.VPN.tun
45b20 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 nels..IPSec:.IPoE.Server.IPoE.ca
45b40 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 n.be.configure.on.different.inte
45b60 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 rfaces,.it.will.depend.on.each.s
45b80 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 pecific.situation.which.interfac
45ba0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 e.will.provide.IPoE.to.clients..
45bc0 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 The.clients.mac.address.and.the.
45be0 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 incoming.interface.is.being.used
45c00 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e .as.control.parameter,.to.authen
45c20 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f ticate.a.client..IPoE.is.a.metho
45c40 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 d.of.delivering.an.IP.payload.ov
45c60 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 er.an.Ethernet-based.access.netw
45c80 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 ork.or.an.access.network.using.b
45ca0 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 ridged.Ethernet.over.Asynchronou
45cc0 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 s.Transfer.Mode.(ATM).without.us
45ce0 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 ing.PPPoE..It.directly.encapsula
45d00 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 tes.the.IP.datagrams.in.Ethernet
45d20 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 .frames,.using.the.standard.:rfc
45d40 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 :`894`.encapsulation..IPoE.serve
45d60 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 r.will.listen.on.interfaces.eth1
45d80 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 .50.and.eth1.51.IPsec.IPsec.poli
45da0 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 cy.matching.GRE.IPv4.IPv4.Firewa
45dc0 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 ll.Configuration.IPv4.address.of
45de0 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 .next.bootstrap.server.IPv4.addr
45e00 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 ess.of.router.on.the.client's.su
45e20 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 bnet.IPv4.or.IPv6.source.address
45e40 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 .of.NetFlow.packets.IPv4.peering
45e60 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 .IPv4.relay.IPv4.route.and.IPv6.
45e80 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 route.policies.are.defined.in.th
45ea0 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 is.section..These.route.policies
45ec0 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .can.then.be.associated.to.inter
45ee0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 faces..IPv4.route.source:.bgp,.c
45f00 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e onnected,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.n
45f20 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 hrp,.ospf,.rip,.static..IPv4.ser
45f40 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 ver.IPv4/IPv6.remote.address.of.
45f60 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f the.VXLAN.tunnel..Alternative.to
45f80 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 .multicast,.the.remote.IPv4/IPv6
45fa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 .address.can.set.directly..IPv6.
45fc0 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f IPv6.Access.List.IPv6.Advanced.O
45fe0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 ptions.IPv6.DHCPv6-PD.Example.IP
46000 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 v6.DNS.addresses.are.optional..I
46020 50 76 36 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 Pv6.Firewall.Configuration.IPv6.
46040 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e Multicast.IPv6.Prefix.Delegation
46060 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e .IPv6.Prefix.Lists.IPv6.SLAAC.an
46080 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e d.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP.filters.will.on
460a0 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 ly.match.IPv6.packets.with.no.he
460c0 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 ader.extension,.see.https://en.w
460e0 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 ikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_packet#Ex
46100 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 tension_headers.IPv6.address.``2
46120 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 001:db8::101``.shall.be.statical
46140 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ly.mapped.IPv6.address.of.route.
46160 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c to.match,.based.on.IPv6.access-l
46180 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ist..IPv6.address.of.route.to.ma
461a0 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 tch,.based.on.IPv6.prefix-list..
461c0 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 IPv6.address.of.route.to.match,.
461e0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 based.on.specified.prefix-length
46200 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 ..Note.that.this.can.be.used.for
46220 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c .kernel.routes.only..Do.not.appl
46240 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 y.to.the.routes.of.dynamic.routi
46260 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 ng.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSF
46280 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 P),.as.this.can.lead.to.unexpect
462a0 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 ed.results...IPv6.client's.prefi
462c0 78 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e x.IPv6.client's.prefix.assignmen
462e0 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 73 73 t.IPv6.default.client's.pool.ass
46300 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ignment.IPv6.peering.IPv6.prefix
46320 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 .``2001:db8:0:101::/64``.shall.b
46340 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e e.statically.mapped.IPv6.prefix.
46360 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 .IPv6.relay.IPv6.route.source:.b
46380 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e gp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.kern
463a0 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e el,.nhrp,.ospfv3,.ripng,.static.
463c0 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 49 53 2d 49 53 00 .IPv6.server.IPv6.support.IS-IS.
463e0 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 2d 49 53 IS-IS.Global.Configuration.IS-IS
46400 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f .SR.Configuration.ISC-DHCP.Optio
46420 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 n.name.Identity.Based.Configurat
46440 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 ion.If.**max-threshold**.is.set.
46460 62 75 74 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e but.**min-threshold.is.not,.then
46480 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .**min-threshold**.is.scaled.to.
464a0 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 3a 63 66 50%.of.**max-threshold**..If.:cf
464c0 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 gcmd:`strict`.is.set.the.BGP.ses
464e0 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 sion.won...t.become.established.
46500 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 until.the.BGP.neighbor.sets.loca
46520 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 l.Role.on.its.side..This.configu
46540 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 ration.parameter.is.defined.in.R
46560 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e FC.:rfc:`9234`.and.is.used.to.en
46580 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 force.the.corresponding.configur
465a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 ation.at.your.counter-parts.side
465c0 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 ..If.ARP.monitoring.is.used.in.a
465e0 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 n.etherchannel.compatible.mode.(
46600 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 29 2c modes.round-robin.and.xor-hash),
46620 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .the.switch.should.be.configured
46640 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 .in.a.mode.that.evenly.distribut
46660 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 es.packets.across.all.links..If.
46680 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 the.switch.is.configured.to.dist
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466e0 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 argets.will.be.received.on.the.s
46700 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f ame.link.which.could.cause.the.o
46720 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 61 6d 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 ther.team.members.to.fail..If.CA
46740 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 .is.present,.this.certificate.wi
46760 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 ll.be.included.in.generated.CRLs
46780 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c .If.CLI.option.is.not.specified,
467a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 .this.feature.is.disabled..If.PI
467c0 4d 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 M.has.the.a.choice.of.ECMP.nexth
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46800 28 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 2c 20 50 49 4d 20 (Reverse.Path.Forwarding)`,.PIM.
46820 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 72 65 61 will.cause.S,G.flows.to.be.sprea
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46860 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 his.command.is.not.specified.the
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468c0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 .an.interface.goes.down,.cause.P
468e0 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 63 IM.to.rebalance.all.S,G.flows.ac
46900 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 ross.the.remaining.nexthops..If.
46920 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 50 this.command.is.not.configured.P
46940 49 4d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 IM.only.modifies.those.S,G.flows
46960 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 .that.were.using.the.interface.t
46980 68 61 74 20 77 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 hat.went.down..If.``alias``.is.s
469a0 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 et,.it.can.be.used.instead.of.th
469c0 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 e.device.when.connecting..If.``a
469e0 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 ll``.is.specified,.remove.all.AS
46a00 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .numbers.from.the.AS_PATH.of.the
46a20 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 .BGP.path's.NLRI..If.a.local.fir
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46ac0 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 er.io.will.be.used.as.the.contai
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46b40 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .or.the.registry.is.included.in.
46b60 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 the.image.name.If.a.response.is.
46b80 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 heard,.the.lease.is.abandoned,.a
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46c20 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 lts.to.24.hours)..If.a.route.has
46c40 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 .an.ORIGINATOR_ID.attribute.beca
46c60 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 use.it.has.been.reflected,.that.
46c80 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 ORIGINATOR_ID.will.be.used..Othe
46ca0 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 rwise,.the.router-ID.of.the.peer
46cc0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c .the.route.was.received.from.wil
46ce0 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c l.be.used..If.a.rule.is.defined,
46d00 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 .then.an.action.must.be.defined.
46d20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 for.it..This.tells.the.firewall.
46d40 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 what.to.do.if.all.criteria.match
46d60 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 ers.defined.for.such.rule.do.mat
46d80 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ch..If.a.there.are.no.free.addre
46da0 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 sses.but.there.are.abandoned.IP.
46dc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 addresses,.the.DHCP.server.will.
46de0 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 attempt.to.reclaim.an.abandoned.
46e00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c IP.address.regardless.of.the.val
46e20 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 ue.of.abandon-lease-time..If.an.
46e40 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`CGN.(Carrie
46e60 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 r-grade.NAT)`,.and.uses.:rfc:`19
46e80 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 18`.address.space.to.number.cust
46ea0 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 omer.gateways,.the.risk.of.addre
46ec0 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ss.collision,.and.therefore.rout
46ee0 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 ing.failures,.arises.when.the.cu
46f00 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a stomer.network.already.uses.an.:
46f20 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 rfc:`1918`.address.space..If.an.
46f40 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 another.bridge.in.the.spanning.t
46f60 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 ree.does.not.send.out.a.hello.pa
46f80 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 cket.for.a.long.period.of.time,.
46fa0 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 68 6f it.is.assumed.to.be.dead..If.cho
46fc0 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 osing.a.value.below.31.seconds.b
46fe0 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 e.aware.that.some.hardware.platf
47000 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 orms.cannot.see.data.flowing.in.
47020 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 49 66 better.than.30.second.chunks..If
47040 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 .configured,.incoming.IP.directe
47060 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 d.broadcast.packets.on.this.inte
47080 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 rface.will.be.forwarded..If.conf
470a0 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 igured,.reply.only.if.the.target
470c0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e .IP.address.is.local.address.con
470e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 figured.on.the.incoming.interfac
47100 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c e..If.configured,.try.to.avoid.l
47120 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 ocal.addresses.that.are.not.in.t
47140 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 he.target's.subnet.for.this.inte
47160 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 rface..This.mode.is.useful.when.
47180 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 target.hosts.reachable.via.this.
471a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 interface.require.the.source.IP.
471c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 address.in.ARP.requests.to.be.pa
471e0 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 rt.of.their.logical.network.conf
47200 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 igured.on.the.receiving.interfac
47220 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 e..When.we.generate.the.request.
47240 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 we.will.check.all.our.subnets.th
47260 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c at.include.the.target.IP.and.wil
47280 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 l.preserve.the.source.address.if
472a0 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 .it.is.from.such.subnet..If.ther
472c0 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 73 6f e.is.no.such.subnet.we.select.so
472e0 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 urce.address.according.to.the.ru
47300 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 les.for.level.2..If.configuring.
47320 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c VXLAN.in.a.VyOS.virtual.machine,
47340 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 28 48 79 70 65 72 .ensure.that.MAC.spoofing.(Hyper
47360 2d 56 29 20 6f 72 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 28 45 53 58 29 20 61 72 -V).or.Forged.Transmits.(ESX).ar
47380 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 e.permitted,.otherwise.forwarded
473a0 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 .frames.may.be.blocked.by.the.hy
473c0 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 2e 00 49 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 pervisor..If.forwarding.traffic.
473e0 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 to.a.different.port.than.it.is.a
47400 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 rriving.on,.you.may.also.configu
47420 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 re.the.translation.port.using.`s
47440 65 74 20 6e 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 5b 6e 5d 20 74 72 61 6e et.nat.destination.rule.[n].tran
47460 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 60 2e 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 slation.port`..If.guaranteed.tra
47480 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 ffic.for.a.class.is.met.and.ther
474a0 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 e.is.room.for.more.traffic,.the.
474c0 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ceiling.parameter.can.be.used.to
474e0 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 6f 75 .set.how.much.more.bandwidth.cou
47500 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ld.be.used..If.guaranteed.traffi
47520 63 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 c.is.met.and.there.are.several.c
47540 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 65 69 6c lasses.willing.to.use.their.ceil
47560 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c ings,.the.priority.parameter.wil
47580 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 l.establish.the.order.in.which.t
475a0 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 hat.additional.traffic.will.be.a
475c0 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 llocated..Priority.can.be.any.nu
475e0 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 mber.from.0.to.7..The.lower.the.
47600 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e number,.the.higher.the.priority.
47620 00 49 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 .If.interface.were.the.packet.wa
47640 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 s.received.is.part.of.a.bridge,.
47660 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 then.packet.is.processed.at.the.
47680 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 **Bridge.Layer**,.which.contains
476a0 20 61 20 76 65 72 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 .a.ver.basic.setup.where.for.bri
476c0 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 dge.filtering:.If.interface.were
476e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 .the.packet.was.received.isn't.p
47700 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 art.of.a.bridge,.then.packet.is.
47720 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 processed.at.the.**IP.Layer**:.I
47740 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f f.it's.vital.that.the.daemon.sho
47760 75 6c 64 20 61 63 74 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 uld.act.exactly.like.a.real.mult
47780 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 icast.client.on.the.upstream.int
477a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 erface,.this.function.should.be.
477c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 enabled..If.known,.the.IP.of.the
477e0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .remote.router.can.be.configured
47800 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 68 6f 73 74 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 .using.the.``remote-host``.direc
47820 74 69 76 65 3b 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 tive;.if.unknown,.it.can.be.omit
47840 74 65 64 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 49 50 ted..We.will.assume.a.dynamic.IP
47860 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 .for.our.remote.router..If.loggi
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47920 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 essages.are.being.displayed..For
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47a20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 the.pre-shared-key..This.is.eith
47a40 65 72 20 62 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 er.by.referencing.IP.address.or.
47a60 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 port.number..One.option.is.to.de
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47ac0 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 65 .a.port.number.to.each.tunnel.(e
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47b20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 64 69 73 74 69 whether.the.routes.not.yet.disti
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47b60 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 nsidered.equal..If.:cfgcmd:`bgp.
47b80 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 2d 72 65 6c 61 78 bestpath.as-path.multipath-relax
47ba0 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f `.is.set,.all.such.routes.are.co
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47c20 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 om.eBGP.neighbours.in.the.same.A
47c40 53 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f S.are.considered.equal..If.no.co
47c60 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 nnection.to.an.RPKI.cache.server
47c80 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d .can.be.established.after.a.pre-
47ca0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c defined.timeout,.the.router.will
47cc0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f .process.routes.without.prefix.o
47ce0 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 rigin.validation..It.still.will.
47d00 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f try.to.establish.a.connection.to
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47d40 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 kground..If.no.destination.is.sp
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47e40 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 this.defaults.to.`all`..If.not.s
47e60 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 et.(default).allows.you.to.have.
47e80 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 multiple.network.interfaces.on.t
47ea0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 he.same.subnet,.and.have.the.ARP
47ec0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 s.for.each.interface.be.answered
47ee0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 .based.on.whether.or.not.the.ker
47f00 6e 65 6c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 nel.would.route.a.packet.from.th
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47f40 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 herefore.you.must.use.source.bas
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47fe0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e interface..If.set.the.kernel.can
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48020 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 dresses.from.other.interfaces..T
48040 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c his.may.seem.wrong.but.it.usuall
48060 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 y.makes.sense,.because.it.increa
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480a0 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e munication..IP.addresses.are.own
480c0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 ed.by.the.complete.host.on.Linux
480e0 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 ,.not.by.particular.interfaces..
48100 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b Only.for.more.complex.setups.lik
48120 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 e.load-balancing,.does.this.beha
48140 76 69 6f 75 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 viour.cause.problems..If.set,.IP
48160 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 v4.directed.broadcast.forwarding
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481e0 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f s.enabled.or.not..If.suffix.is.o
48200 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 mitted,.minutes.are.implied..If.
48220 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 the.:cfgcmd:`no-prepend`.attribu
48240 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 te.is.specified,.then.the.suppli
48260 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ed.local-as.is.not.prepended.to.
48280 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 the.received.AS_PATH..If.the.:cf
482a0 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 gcmd:`replace-as`.attribute.is.s
482c0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 pecified,.then.only.the.supplied
482e0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 .local-as.is.prepended.to.the.AS
48300 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f _PATH.when.transmitting.local-ro
48320 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 ute.updates.to.this.peer..If.the
48340 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 .ARP.table.already.contains.the.
48360 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 IP.address.of.the.gratuitous.arp
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483a0 64 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 dated.regardless.if.this.setting
483c0 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f .is.on.or.off..If.the.AS-Path.fo
483e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 r.the.route.has.a.private.ASN.be
48400 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 tween.public.ASNs,.it.is.assumed
48420 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 61 .that.this.is.a.design.choice,.a
48440 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 nd.the.private.ASN.is.not.remove
48460 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 d..If.the.AS-Path.for.the.route.
48480 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 has.only.private.ASNs,.the.priva
484a0 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 te.ASNs.are.removed..If.the.IP.p
484c0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 refix.mask.is.present,.it.direct
484e0 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 s.opennhrp.to.use.this.peer.as.a
48500 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 .next.hop.server.when.sending.Re
48520 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 solution.Requests.matching.this.
48540 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e subnet..If.the.RADIUS.server.sen
48560 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 ds.the.attribute.``Delegated-IPv
48580 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 6-Prefix-Pool``,.IPv6.delegation
485a0 20 70 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 .pefix.will.be.allocated.from.a.
485c0 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 60 predefined.IPv6.pool.``delegate`
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486a0 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f hin.the.CLI.config.is.being.igno
486c0 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 red..If.the.RADIUS.server.sends.
486e0 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 the.attribute.``Framed-IP-Addres
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48720 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .allocated.to.the.client.and.the
48740 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 .option.ip-pool.within.the.CLI.c
48760 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 onfig.is.being.ignored..If.the.R
48780 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ADIUS.server.sends.the.attribute
487a0 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c .``Framed-Pool``,.IP.address.wil
487c0 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 l.be.allocated.from.a.predefined
487e0 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 .IP.pool.whose.name.equals.the.a
48800 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 ttribute.value..If.the.RADIUS.se
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48840 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 ful-IPv6-Address-Pool``,.IPv6.ad
48860 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 dress.will.be.allocated.from.a.p
48880 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 77 redefined.IPv6.pool.``prefix``.w
488a0 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 hose.name.equals.the.attribute.v
488c0 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 alue..If.the.RADIUS.server.uses.
488e0 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 the.attribute.``NAS-Port-Id``,.p
48900 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 pp.tunnels.will.be.renamed..If.t
48920 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 he.average.queue.size.is.lower.t
48940 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 han.the.**min-threshold**,.an.ar
48960 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 riving.packet.will.be.placed.in.
48980 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 the.queue..If.the.current.queue.
489a0 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 size.is.larger.than.**queue-limi
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489e0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 d..The.average.queue.size.depend
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48a20 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .its.current.one..If.the.interfa
48a40 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 ce.where.the.packet.was.received
48a60 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .is.part.of.a.bridge,.then.packe
48a80 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 tis.processed.at.the.**Bridge.La
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48c00 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.protocol.is.IPv6.then.the.sour
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48c60 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 sh..If.the.statically.mapped.pee
48c80 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 r.is.running.Cisco.IOS,.specify.
48ca0 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f the.cisco.keyword..It.is.used.to
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49020 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 ,.need.to.add.exclude.rule.If.th
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490e0 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 44 2e 20 t.will.insert.the.interface.ID..
49100 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 This.option.is.set.automatically
49120 20 69 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 .if.more.than.one.listening.inte
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49200 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 then.the.PPP.module.will.send.LC
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49260 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 option.is.specified.and.is.great
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492a0 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 ill.send.LCP.pings.of.the.echo.r
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492e0 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 30 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 74 s..Default.value.is.**30**..If.t
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493a0 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 dress,.configured.on.any.interfa
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494a0 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 f.time.is.30.seconds..If.unset,.
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49540 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 rone.on.e.g..OSPF.networks.when.
49560 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 a.link.fails.and.a.backup.route.
49580 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e is.taken..If.unset,.incoming.con
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496e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 65 72 .IP.address..If.you.are.a.hacker
49700 20 6f 72 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 77 65 20 73 .or.want.to.try.on.your.own.we.s
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498c0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 61 6e 64 20 ion..It.also.has.some.`help.and.
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49ca0 61 70 65 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 aper_.and.you.have.large.rates.(
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49ce0 69 64 65 72 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 74 6f 20 38 30 30 ider.increasing.`quantum`.to.800
49d00 30 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 0.or.higher.so.that.the.schedule
49d20 72 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 43 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 r.saves.CPU..If.you.are.using.OS
49d40 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e PF.as.IGP,.always.the.closest.in
49d60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 terface.connected.to.the.RADIUS.
49d80 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 79 6f server.is.used..With.VyOS.1.2.yo
49da0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 u.can.bind.all.outgoing.RADIUS.r
49dc0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e equests.to.a.single.source.IP.e.
49de0 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f g..the.loopback.interface..If.yo
49e00 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 u.are.using.OSPF.as.IGP,.always.
49e20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 the.closest.interface.connected.
49e40 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f to.the.RADIUS.server.is.used..Yo
49e60 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 u.can.bind.all.outgoing.RADIUS.r
49e80 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e equests.to.a.single.source.IP.e.
49ea0 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f g..the.loopback.interface..If.yo
49ec0 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 u.change.the.default.encryption.
49ee0 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 and.hashing.algorithms,.be.sure.
49f00 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 73 20 68 that.the.local.and.remote.ends.h
49f20 61 76 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 ave.matching.configurations,.oth
49f40 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 erwise.the.tunnel.will.not.come.
49f60 75 70 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 up..If.you.choose.any.as.the.opt
49f80 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ion.that.will.cause.all.protocol
49fa0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 s.that.are.sending.routes.to.zeb
49fc0 72 61 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 ra..If.you.configure.a.class.for
49fe0 20 2a 2a 56 6f 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 .**VoIP.traffic**,.don't.give.it
4a000 20 61 6e 79 20 2a 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 2a 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 6f .any.*ceiling*,.otherwise.new.Vo
4a020 49 50 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 IP.calls.could.start.when.the.li
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4a060 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 .dropped.when.other.classes.star
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4a0a0 68 2a 20 73 68 61 72 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f h*.share..If.you.enable.this,.yo
4a0c0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 76 65 u.will.probably.want.to.set.dive
4a0e0 72 73 69 74 79 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 rsity-factor.and.channel.below..
4a100 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 If.you.enter.a.value.smaller.tha
4a120 6e 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 n.60.seconds.be.aware.that.this.
4a140 63 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 can.and.will.affect.convergence.
4a160 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 65 65 6c 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 at.scale..If.you.feel.better.for
4a180 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 warding.all.authentication.reque
4a1a0 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 sts.to.your.enterprises.RADIUS.s
4a1c0 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 erver,.use.the.commands.below..I
4a1e0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 f.you.happen.to.run.this.in.a.vi
4a200 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 62 79 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 rtual.environment.like.by.EVE-NG
4a220 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 .you.need.to.ensure.your.VyOS.NI
4a240 43 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 C.is.set.to.use.the.e1000.driver
4a260 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 69 6f 2d 6e 65 74 ..Using.the.default.``virtio-net
4a280 2d 70 63 69 60 60 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 6d 78 6e 65 74 33 60 60 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 -pci``.or.the.``vmxnet3``.driver
4a2a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 .will.not.work..ICMP.messages.wi
4a2c0 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 ll.not.be.properly.processed..Th
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4a300 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 re.but.will.not.make.it.fully.up
4a320 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 .the.networking.stack..If.you.ha
4a340 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 ppen.to.use.SolarWinds.Orion.as.
4a360 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 NMS.you.can.also.use.the.Device.
4a380 54 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 Templates.Management..A.template
4a3a0 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 .for.VyOS.can.be.easily.imported
4a3c0 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f ..If.you.happened.to.use.a.Cisco
4a3e0 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 .NM-16A.-.Sixteen.Port.Async.Net
4a400 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 20 2d 20 54 68 69 72 74 79 2d 74 work.Module.or.NM-32A.-.Thirty-t
4a420 77 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 wo.Port.Async.Network.Module.-.t
4a440 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 his.is.your.VyOS.replacement..If
4a460 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 .you.have.a.lot.of.interfaces,.a
4a480 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 nd/or.a.lot.of.subnets,.then.ena
4a4a0 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 bling.OSPF.via.this.command.may.
4a4c0 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 result.in.a.slight.performance.i
4a4e0 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 mprovement..If.you.have.configur
4a500 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 53 49 44 45 2d 4f 55 54 60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 ed.the.`INSIDE-OUT`.policy,.you.
4a520 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 will.need.to.add.additional.rule
4a540 73 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e s.to.permit.inbound.NAT.traffic.
4a560 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .If.you.have.multiple.addresses.
4a580 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 configured.on.a.particular.inter
4a5a0 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 face.and.would.like.PIM.to.use.a
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4a5e0 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 ted.with.that.interface..If.you.
4a600 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 need.to.sample.also.egress.traff
4a620 69 63 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 ic,.you.may.want.to.configure.eg
4a640 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c ress.flow-accounting:.If.you.onl
4a660 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f y.want.to.check.if.the.user.acco
4a680 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 unt.is.enabled.and.can.authentic
4a6a0 61 74 65 20 28 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 29 20 ate.(against.the.primary.group).
4a6c0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 the.following.snipped.is.suffici
4a6e0 65 6e 74 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 ent:.If.you.set.a.custom.RADIUS.
4a700 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 attribute.you.must.define.it.on.
4a720 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 both.dictionaries.at.RADIUS.serv
4a740 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 er.and.client,.which.is.the.vyos
4a760 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 .router.in.our.example..If.you.s
4a780 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 et.a.custom.RADIUS.attribute.you
4a7a0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 .must.define.it.on.both.dictiona
4a7c0 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ries.at.RADIUS.server.and.client
4a7e0 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 ..If.you.use.USB.to.serial.conve
4a800 72 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f rters.for.connecting.to.your.VyO
4a820 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 S.appliance.please.note.that.mos
4a840 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e t.of.them.use.software.emulation
4a860 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e .without.flow.control..This.mean
4a880 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e s.you.should.start.with.a.common
4a8a0 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 61 75 .baud.rate.(most.likely.9600.bau
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4a8e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 .not.connect.to.the.device.using
4a900 20 68 69 67 68 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 .high.speed.baud.rates.as.your.s
4a920 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 erial.converter.simply.can.not.p
4a940 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 rocess.this.data.rate..If.you.us
4a960 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 64 6f 20 e.a.self-signed.certificate,.do.
4a980 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 not.forget.to.install.CA.on.the.
4a9a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e client.side..If.you.want.to.chan
4a9c0 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 ge.the.maximum.number.of.flows,.
4a9e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c which.are.tracking.simultaneousl
4aa00 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d y,.you.may.do.this.with.this.com
4aa20 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 mand.(default.8192)..If.you.want
4aa40 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e .to.disable.a.rule.but.let.it.in
4aa60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .the.configuration..If.you.want.
4aa80 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 to.have.admin.users.to.authentic
4aaa0 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 ate.via.RADIUS.it.is.essential.t
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4aae0 3a 70 72 69 76 2d 6c 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 :priv-lvl=15``.attribute..Withou
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4ab40 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 em.users..If.you.want.to.use.exi
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4abc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 .commit.the.config.changes..If.y
4abe0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 ou.want.your.router.to.forward.D
4ac00 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 HCP.requests.to.an.external.DHCP
4ac20 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 .server.you.can.configure.the.sy
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4ac60 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 t..The.DHCP.relay.agent.works.wi
4ac80 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 th.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses..If.y
4aca0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6d 6f ou.want,.need,.and.should.use.mo
4acc0 72 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 28 re.advanced.encryption.ciphers.(
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4ad00 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 to.provision.your.device.using.a
4ad20 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 22 2e 20 41 20 70 .so-called."Device.Profile"..A.p
4ad40 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e rofile.is.a.simple.text.file.con
4ad60 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 58 4d 4c 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 60 60 2e 6d 6f 62 69 taining.XML.nodes.with.a.``.mobi
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4adc0 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f ice.from.an.E-Mail..If.you've.co
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4ae00 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 6c no.doubt.want.to.see.if.it's.all
4ae20 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .working..Ignore.AS_PATH.length.
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4c0e0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 create.a.failover.rule:.In.firew
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4c140 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 61 72 65 61 20 30 29 equires.a.backbone.area.(area.0)
4c160 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .to.be.coherent.and.fully.connec
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4c200 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f backbone.area..However,.it.is.no
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4c240 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e ical.link.to.a.backbone.area..In
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4c280 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f of.them.has.a.link.to.the.backbo
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4c2e0 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 ..In.large.deployments.it.is.not
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4c320 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e er.individually.on.every.system.
4c340 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 .VyOS.supports.using.:abbr:`RADI
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4c3c0 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d order.for.flow.accounting.inform
4c3e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 ation.to.be.collected.and.displa
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4c420 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ace.must.be.configured.for.flow.
4c440 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 accounting..In.order.for.the.pri
4c460 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 mary.and.the.secondary.DHCP.serv
4c480 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e er.to.keep.their.lease.tables.in
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4c4c0 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 h.each.other.on.TCP.port.647..If
4c4e0 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 65 66 66 65 .you.have.firewall.rules.in.effe
4c500 63 74 2c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 ct,.adjust.them.accordingly..In.
4c520 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 order.for.the.system.to.use.and.
4c540 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c complete.unqualified.host.names,
4c560 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c .a.list.can.be.defined.which.wil
4c580 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 l.be.used.for.domain.searches..I
4c5a0 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 n.order.to.allow.for.LDP.on.the.
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4c6a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 .address**.of.other.routers..The
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4c6e0 72 6c 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f rly.please.make.sure.the.transpo
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4c740 63 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 c.at.all.times..In.order.to.cont
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4c7c0 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c -list,.prefix-list,.distribute-l
4c7e0 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 ist..In.order.to.define.which.tr
4c800 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 affic.goes.into.which.class,.you
4c820 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 .define.filters.(that.is,.the.ma
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4c8e0 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 order.to.have.VyOS.Traffic.Contr
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4c920 73 74 65 70 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e steps:.In.order.to.have.full.con
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4c9a0 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 49 PoE.connection.and.control.it..I
4c9c0 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c n.order.for.this.method.to.work,
4c9e0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 .you.will.have.to.figure.out.how
4ca00 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 .to.make.your.DSL.Modem/Router.s
4ca20 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 witch.into.a.Bridged.Mode.so.it.
4ca40 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 64 only.acts.as.a.DSL.Transceiver.d
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4ca80 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ernet.link.of.your.VyOS.and.the.
4caa0 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 phone.cable..Once.your.DSL.Trans
4cac0 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 ceiver.is.in.Bridge.Mode,.you.sh
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4cb00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 Please.make.sure.you.connect.to.
4cb20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 the.Ethernet.Port.1.if.your.DSL.
4cb40 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d Transceiver.has.a.switch,.as.som
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4cb80 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 .order.to.map.specific.IPv6.addr
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4cbc0 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c appings.can.be.created..The.foll
4cbe0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 owing.example.explains.the.proce
4cc00 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f ss..In.order.to.minimize.the.flo
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4cc40 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 45 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 the.VXLAN.network,.EVPN.includes
4cc60 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 34 33 32 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 31 .provisions.:rfc:`7432#section-1
4cc80 30 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 56 54 45 50 0`.that.allow.participating.VTEP
4cca0 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 63 s.to.suppress.such.messages.in.c
4ccc0 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 2d 49 50 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 ase.they.know.the.MAC-IP.binding
4cce0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .and.can.reply.on.behalf.of.the.
4cd00 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 remote.host..In.order.to.separat
4cd20 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 e.traffic,.Fair.Queue.uses.a.cla
4cd40 73 73 69 66 69 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c ssifier.based.on.source.address,
4cd60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .destination.address.and.source.
4cd80 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 port..The.algorithm.enqueues.pac
4cda0 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 kets.to.hash.buckets.based.on.th
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4cf00 72 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 r..An.advisable.value.could.be.1
4cf20 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 0.seconds..In.order.to.use.PIM,.
4cf40 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a it.is.necessary.to.configure.a.:
4cf60 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 20 66 6f 72 abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Point)`.for
4cf80 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 75 .join.messages.to.be.sent.to..Cu
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4cfc0 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 76 69 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 do.this.is.via.static.rendezvous
4cfe0 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 .point.commands..In.order.to.use
4d000 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 2c 20 .TSO/LRO.with.VMXNET3.adapters,.
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4d080 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 must.also.enable.the.SG.offloadi
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4d100 20 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 72 64 .it.allows.control.of.which.card
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4d140 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f .arp.request..In.other.words,.co
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4d180 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 served.the.connection.be.closed.
4d1a0 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 and.has.transition.the.flow.to.I
4d1c0 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 NVALID.to.prevent.attacks.from.a
4d1e0 74 74 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ttempting.to.reuse.the.connectio
4d200 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 n..In.our.example.the.certificat
4d220 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 79 6f 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 e.name.is.called.vyos:.In.our.ex
4d240 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 ample,.we.used.the.key.name.``op
4d260 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 envpn-1``.which.we.will.referenc
4d280 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 e.in.our.configuration..In.our.e
4d2a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 xample,.we.will.be.forwarding.we
4d2c0 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 b.server.traffic.to.an.internal.
4d2e0 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 web.server.on.192.168.0.100..HTT
4d300 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 P.traffic.makes.use.of.the.TCP.p
4d320 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f rotocol.on.port.80..For.other.co
4d340 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f mmon.port.numbers,.see:.https://
4d360 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TC
4d380 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 P_and_UDP_port_numbers.In.princi
4d3a0 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 ple,.values.must.be.:code:`min-t
4d3c0 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 hreshold`.<.:code:`max-threshold
4d3e0 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 `.<.:code:`queue-limit`..In.shor
4d400 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 t,.DMVPN.provides.the.capability
4d420 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e .for.creating.a.dynamic-mesh.VPN
4d440 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 .network.without.having.to.pre-c
4d460 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 onfigure.(static).all.possible.t
4d480 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 unnel.end-point.peers..In.some.c
4d4a0 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 ases.it.may.be.more.convenient.t
4d4c0 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 o.enable.OSPF.on.a.per.interface
4d4e0 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f /subnet.basis.:cfgcmd:`set.proto
4d500 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 cols.ospf.interface.<interface>.
4d520 61 72 65 61 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a area.<x.x.x.x.|.x>`.In.the.:ref:
4d540 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 5f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 `creating_a_traffic_policy`.sect
4d560 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ion.you.will.see.that.some.of.th
4d580 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 e.policies.use.*classes*..Those.
4d5a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 policies.let.you.distribute.traf
4d5c0 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 fic.into.different.classes.accor
4d5e0 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 ding.to.different.parameters.you
4d600 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 .can.choose..So,.a.class.is.just
4d620 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 .a.specific.type.of.traffic.you.
4d640 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 select..In.the.VyOS.CLI,.a.key.p
4d660 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 oint.often.overlooked.is.that.ra
4d680 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ther.than.being.configured.using
4d6a0 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 .the.`set.vpn`.stanza,.OpenVPN.i
4d6c0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 s.configured.as.a.network.interf
4d6e0 61 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 ace.using.`set.interfaces.openvp
4d700 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 n`..In.the.above.example,.an.ext
4d720 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 ernal.IP.of.192.0.2.2.is.assumed
4d740 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ..In.the.age.of.very.fast.networ
4d760 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d ks,.a.second.of.unreachability.m
4d780 61 79 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ay.equal.millions.of.lost.packet
4d7a0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 s..The.idea.behind.BFD.is.to.det
4d7c0 65 63 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 ect.very.quickly.when.a.peer.is.
4d7e0 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 down.and.take.action.extremely.f
4d800 61 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ast..In.the.case.of.L2TPv3,.the.
4d820 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e features.lost.are.teletraffic.en
4d840 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d gineering.features.considered.im
4d860 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 portant.in.MPLS..However,.there.
4d880 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c is.no.reason.these.features.coul
4d8a0 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 d.not.be.re-engineered.in.or.on.
4d8c0 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e top.of.L2TPv3.in.later.products.
4d8e0 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 .In.the.case.the.average.queue.s
4d900 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a ize.is.between.**min-threshold**
4d920 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 .and.**max-threshold**,.then.an.
4d940 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 arriving.packet.would.be.either.
4d960 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 dropped.or.placed.in.the.queue,.
4d980 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a it.will.depend.on.the.defined.**
4d9a0 6d 61 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 mark-probability**..In.the.case.
4d9c0 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a you.want.to.apply.some.kind.of.*
4d9e0 2a 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 *shaping**.to.your.**inbound**.t
4da00 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e raffic,.check.the.ingress-shapin
4da20 67 5f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 g_.section..In.the.command.above
4da40 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 ,.we.set.the.type.of.policy.we.a
4da60 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 re.going.to.work.with.and.the.na
4da80 6d 65 20 77 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f me.we.choose.for.it;.a.class.(so
4daa0 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 .that.we.can.differentiate.some.
4dac0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d traffic).and.an.identifiable.num
4dae0 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3b 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ber.for.that.class;.then.we.conf
4db00 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 igure.a.matching.rule.(or.filter
4db20 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c ).and.a.name.for.it..In.the.end,
4db40 20 61 6e 20 58 4d 4c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 .an.XML.structure.is.generated.w
4db60 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6d 6f 62 69 hich.can.be.saved.as.``vyos.mobi
4db80 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 leconfig``.and.sent.to.the.devic
4dba0 65 20 62 79 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 e.by.E-Mail.where.it.later.can.b
4dbc0 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 e.imported..In.the.example.above
4dbe0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ,.the.first.499.sessions.connect
4dc00 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c .without.delay..PADO.packets.wil
4dc20 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f l.be.delayed.50.ms.for.connectio
4dc40 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c n.from.500.to.999,.this.trick.al
4dc60 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 lows.other.PPPoE.servers.send.PA
4dc80 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 DO.faster.and.clients.will.conne
4dca0 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ct.to.other.servers..Last.comman
4dcc0 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 d.says.that.this.PPPoE.server.ca
4dce0 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 n.serve.only.3000.clients..In.th
4dd00 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 e.example.used.for.the.Quick.Sta
4dd20 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e rt.configuration.above,.we.demon
4dd40 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 strate.the.following.configurati
4dd60 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 on:.In.the.following.example.we.
4dd80 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a can.see.a.basic.multicast.setup:
4dda0 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .In.the.following.example,.both.
4ddc0 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 `User1`.and.`User2`.will.be.able
4dde0 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 .to.SSH.into.VyOS.as.user.``vyos
4de00 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 ``.using.their.very.own.keys..`U
4de20 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 ser1`.is.restricted.to.only.be.a
4de40 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 ble.to.connect.from.a.single.IP.
4de60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 address..In.addition.if.password
4de80 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 .base.login.is.wanted.for.the.``
4dea0 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 vyos``.user.a.2FA/MFA.keycode.is
4dec0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 .required.in.addition.to.the.pas
4dee0 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c sword..In.the.following.example,
4df00 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 .the.IPs.for.the.remote.clients.
4df20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 are.defined.in.the.peers..This.a
4df40 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 llows.the.peers.to.interact.with
4df60 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 .one.another..In.comparison.to.t
4df80 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 he.site-to-site.example.the.``pe
4dfa0 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 rsistent-keepalive``.flag.is.set
4dfc0 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .to.15.seconds.to.assure.the.con
4dfe0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d nection.is.kept.alive..This.is.m
4e000 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 ainly.relevant.if.one.of.the.pee
4e020 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f rs.is.behind.NAT.and.can't.be.co
4e040 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 nnected.to.if.the.connection.is.
4e060 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 lost..To.be.effective.this.value
4e080 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 .needs.to.be.lower.than.the.UDP.
4e0a0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c timeout..In.the.following.exampl
4e0c0 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 e,.when.VLAN9.transitions,.VLAN2
4e0e0 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 0.will.also.transition:.In.the.f
4e100 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 uture.this.is.expected.to.be.a.v
4e120 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 ery.useful.protocol.(though.ther
4e140 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 e.are.`other.proposals`_)..In.th
4e160 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 e.next.example.all.traffic.desti
4e180 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ned.to.``203.0.113.1``.and.port.
4e1a0 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 ``8280``.protocol.TCP.is.balance
4e1c0 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 d.between.2.real.servers.``192.0
4e1e0 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f .2.11``.and.``192.0.2.12``.to.po
4e200 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 rt.``80``.In.the.past.(VyOS.1.1)
4e220 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .used.a.gateway-address.configur
4e240 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ed.under.the.system.tree.(:cfgcm
4e260 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 d:`set.system.gateway-address.<a
4e280 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 ddress>`),.this.is.no.longer.sup
4e2a0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ported.and.existing.configuratio
4e2c0 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 ns.are.migrated.to.the.new.CLI.c
4e2e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c ommand..In.this.command.tree,.al
4e300 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 l.hardware.acceleration.options.
4e320 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f will.be.handled..At.the.moment.o
4e340 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 nly.`Intel...QAT`_.is.supported.
4e360 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 In.this.example.all.traffic.dest
4e380 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 ined.to.ports."80,.2222,.8888".p
4e3a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 rotocol.TCP.marks.to.fwmark."111
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4e400 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ultiple.ports.are.used..In.this.
4e420 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 example.image,.a.simplifed.traff
4e440 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 ic.flow.is.shown.to.help.provide
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4e4a0 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 e.new.firewall.CLI.format..In.th
4e4c0 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 is.example.we.will.use.the.most.
4e4e0 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 complicated.case:.a.setup.where.
4e500 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 each.client.is.a.router.that.has
4e520 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 .its.own.subnet.(think.HQ.and.br
4e540 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 anch.offices),.since.simpler.set
4e560 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 ups.are.subsets.of.it..In.this.e
4e580 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 xample,.some.*OpenNIC*.servers.a
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4e5e0 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 ple,.we.use.**masquerade**.as.th
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4e620 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 .an.IP.address..The.**masquerade
4e640 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 **.target.is.effectively.an.alia
4e660 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 s.to.say."use.whatever.IP.addres
4e680 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 22 2c s.is.on.the.outgoing.interface",
4e6a0 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .rather.than.a.statically.config
4e6c0 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 ured.IP.address..This.is.useful.
4e6e0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e if.you.use.DHCP.for.your.outgoin
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4e720 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 .the.external.address.will.be..I
4e740 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 n.this.example,.we.will.be.using
4e760 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .the.example.Quick.Start.configu
4e780 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 ration.above.as.a.starting.point
4e7a0 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f ..In.this.method,.the.DSL.Modem/
4e7c0 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 Router.connects.to.the.ISP.for.y
4e7e0 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 ou.with.your.credentials.preprog
4e800 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 rammed.into.the.device..This.giv
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4e840 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 uch.as.``192.168.1.0/24``.by.def
4e860 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ault..In.this.scenario:.In.this.
4e880 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 section.there's.useful.informati
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4e8c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 .that.can.be.done.regarding.IPv4
4e8e0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ,.and.appropiate.op-mode.command
4e900 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 s..Configuration.commands.covere
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4e940 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 on.there's.useful.information.of
4e960 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 .all.firewall.configuration.that
4e980 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 6e 64 .can.be.done.regarding.IPv6,.and
4e9a0 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f .appropiate.op-mode.commands..Co
4e9c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 nfiguration.commands.covered.in.
4e9e0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 this.section:.In.this.section.th
4ea00 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 ere's.useful.information.of.all.
4ea20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 firewall.configuration.that.can.
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4ea60 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 propiate.op-mode.commands..Confi
4ea80 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 guration.commands.covered.in.thi
4eaa0 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 s.section:.In.this.section.there
4eac0 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 's.useful.information.of.all.fir
4eae0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ewall.configuration.that.can.be.
4eb00 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 done.regarding.flowtables.In.thi
4eb20 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 s.section.there's.useful.informa
4eb40 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 tion.of.all.firewall.configurati
4eb60 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c on.that.can.be.done.regarding.fl
4eb80 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 owtables..In.this.section.there'
4eba0 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 s.useful.information.of.all.fire
4ebc0 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 wall.configuration.that.is.neede
4ebe0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 d.for.zone-based.firewall..Confi
4ec00 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 guration.commands.covered.in.thi
4ec20 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 s.section:.In.this.section.you.c
4ec40 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 2d 6d an.find.all.useful.firewall.op-m
4ec60 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f ode.commands..In.transparent.pro
4ec80 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e xy.mode,.all.traffic.arriving.on
4eca0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e .port.80.and.destined.for.the.In
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4ece0 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 d.through.the.proxy..This.allows
4ed00 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 .immediate.proxy.forwarding.with
4ed20 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e out.configuring.client.browsers.
4ed40 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 .In.typical.uses.of.SNMP,.one.or
4ed60 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 .more.administrative.computers.c
4ed80 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 alled.managers.have.the.task.of.
4eda0 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f monitoring.or.managing.a.group.o
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4ede0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 .network..Each.managed.system.ex
4ee00 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c ecutes.a.software.component.call
4ee20 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d ed.an.agent.which.reports.inform
4ee40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 2e 00 49 ation.via.SNMP.to.the.manager..I
4ee60 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 n.zone-based.policy,.interfaces.
4ee80 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 are.assigned.to.zones,.and.inspe
4eea0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 ction.policy.is.applied.to.traff
4eec0 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ic.moving.between.the.zones.and.
4eee0 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 acted.on.according.to.firewall.r
4ef00 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ules..A.Zone.is.a.group.of.inter
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4ef40 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 s.or.features..It.establishes.th
4ef60 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e e.security.borders.of.a.network.
4ef80 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 .A.zone.defines.a.boundary.where
4efa0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 .traffic.is.subjected.to.policy.
4efc0 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e restrictions.as.it.crosses.to.an
4efe0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f other.region.of.a.network..In.zo
4f000 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ne-based.policy,.interfaces.are.
4f020 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f assigned.to.zones,.and.inspectio
4f040 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d n.policy.is.applied.to.traffic.m
4f060 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 oving.between.the.zones.and.acte
4f080 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 d.on.according.to.firewall.rules
4f0a0 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ..A.zone.is.a.group.of.interface
4f0c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 s.that.have.similar.functions.or
4f0e0 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 .features..It.establishes.the.se
4f100 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a curity.borders.of.a.network..A.z
4f120 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 one.defines.a.boundary.where.tra
4f140 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 ffic.is.subjected.to.policy.rest
4f160 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 rictions.as.it.crosses.to.anothe
4f180 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 r.region.of.a.network..Inbound.c
4f1a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 onnections.to.a.WAN.interface.ca
4f1c0 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 n.be.improperly.handled.when.the
4f1e0 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .reply.is.sent.back.to.the.clien
4f200 74 2e 00 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 t..Incoming.traffic.is.received.
4f220 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 by.the.current.slave..If.the.rec
4f240 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 eiving.slave.fails,.another.slav
4f260 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 e.takes.over.the.MAC.address.of.
4f280 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 the.failed.receiving.slave..Incr
4f2a0 65 61 73 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 ease.Maximum.MPDU.length.to.7991
4f2c0 20 6f 72 20 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 38 39 35 20 6f .or.11454.octets.(default.3895.o
4f2e0 63 74 65 74 73 29 00 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 43 6c 69 ctets).Indication.Individual.Cli
4f300 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 ent.Subnet.Inform.client.that.th
4f320 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 e.DNS.server.can.be.found.at.`<a
4f340 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 ddress>`..Information.gathered.w
4f360 69 74 68 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ith.LLDP.is.stored.in.the.device
4f380 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 49 42 20 28 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 6e 66 .as.a.:abbr:`MIB.(Management.Inf
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4f3c0 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 ueried.with.:abbr:`SNMP.(Simple.
4f3e0 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 73 Network.Management.Protocol)`.as
4f400 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 .specified.in.:rfc:`2922`..The.t
4f420 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f opology.of.an.LLDP-enabled.netwo
4f440 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 rk.can.be.discovered.by.crawling
4f460 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 .the.hosts.and.querying.this.dat
4f480 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 abase..Information.that.may.be.r
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50140 73 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 s.as.others.call.it..Internet.Ke
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50180 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 70 72 6f short,.is.a.request/response.pro
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502e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b server.certificate..Internetwork
50300 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 .Control.Interval.Interval.in.mi
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503a0 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 en.you.configure.a.route.reflect
503c0 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 or.you.have.to.tell.the.router.w
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50420 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .is.an.IBGP.router.that.the.rout
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504a0 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 reflectors.mechanism.is.describe
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504e0 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 :rfc:`7606`..It.disables.transpa
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50520 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 UMA.balancing..It.also.uses.cpup
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50660 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 75 73 2c 20 60 60 in_granularity_ns``.to.10.us,.``
50680 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f kernel.sched_wakeup_granularity_
506a0 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 ns``.to.15.uss,.and.``vm.dirty_r
506c0 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 atio``.to.40%..It.generates.the.
506e0 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c keypair,.which.includes.the.publ
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50720 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .not.stored.on.the.system.-.only
50740 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 .a.keypair.is.generated..It.help
50760 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 s.to.support.as.HELPER.only.for.
50780 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 planned.restarts..It.helps.to.th
507a0 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 ink.of.the.syntax.as:.(see.below
507c0 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 )..The.'rule-set'.should.be.writ
507e0 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 6f ten.from.the.perspective.of:.*So
50800 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 urce.Zone*-to->*Destination.Zone
50820 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 52 *.It.is.compatible.with.Cisco.(R
50840 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 ).AnyConnect.(R).clients..It.is.
50860 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 connected.to.``eth1``.It.is.high
50880 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 ly.recommended.to.use.SSH.key.au
508a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 thentication..By.default.there.i
508c0 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 s.only.one.user.(``vyos``),.and.
508e0 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 you.can.assign.any.number.of.key
50900 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 s.to.that.user..You.can.generate
50920 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e .a.ssh.key.with.the.``ssh-keygen
50940 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 ``.command.on.your.local.machine
50960 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 ,.which.will.(by.default).save.i
50980 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 t.as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub``..It.i
509a0 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 s.highly.recommended.to.use.the.
509c0 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f same.address.for.both.the.LDP.ro
509e0 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 uter-id.and.the.discovery.transp
50a00 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c ort.address,.but.for.VyOS.MPLS.L
50a20 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 DP.to.work.both.parameters.must.
50a40 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 be.explicitly.set.in.the.configu
50a60 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 ration..It.is.important.to.note.
50a80 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 that.when.creating.firewall.rule
50aa0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 s.that.the.DNAT.translation.occu
50ac0 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 rs.**before**.traffic.traverses.
50ae0 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 the.firewall..In.other.words,.th
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50b20 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 y.been.translated.to.192.168.0.1
50b40 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 00..It.is.important.to.note.that
50b60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 .when.creating.firewall.rules,.t
50b80 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 he.DNAT.translation.occurs.**bef
50ba0 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 ore**.traffic.traverses.the.fire
50bc0 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e wall..In.other.words,.the.destin
50be0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 ation.address.has.already.been.t
50c00 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 ranslated.to.192.168.0.100..It.i
50c20 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.not.sufficient.to.only.configu
50c40 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d re.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L3VPN.VRFs.m
50c60 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e ust.be.maintained,.too.For.L3VPN
50c80 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f .VRF.maintenance.the.following.o
50ca0 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 perational.commands.are.in.place
50cc0 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 ..It.is.not.sufficient.to.only.c
50ce0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 onfigure.a.VRF.but.VRFs.must.be.
50d00 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e maintained,.too..For.VRF.mainten
50d20 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 ance.the.following.operational.c
50d40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ommands.are.in.place..It.is.not.
50d60 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 valid.to.use.the.`vif.1`.option.
50d80 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 for.VLAN.aware.bridges.because.V
50da0 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c LAN.aware.bridges.assume.that.al
50dc0 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 l.unlabeled.packets.belong.to.th
50de0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 e.default.VLAN.1.member.and.that
50e00 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 .the.VLAN.ID.of.the.bridge's.par
50e20 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 ent.interface.is.always.1.It.is.
50e40 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 possible.to.enhance.authenticati
50e60 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 on.security.by.using.the.:abbr:`
50e80 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2FA.(Two-factor.authentication)`
50ea0 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e /:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-factor.authen
50ec0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 tication)`.feature.together.with
50ee0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 .:abbr:`OTP.(One-Time-Pad)`.on.V
50f00 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 yOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.auth
50f20 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 entication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-f
50f40 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 actor.authentication)`.is.config
50f60 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 ured.independently.per.each.user
50f80 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ..If.an.OTP.key.is.configured.fo
50fa0 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c r.a.user,.2FA/MFA.is.automatical
50fc0 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 ly.enabled.for.that.particular.u
50fe0 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 ser..If.a.user.does.not.have.an.
51000 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 OTP.key.configured,.there.is.no.
51020 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 2FA/MFA.check.for.that.user..It.
51040 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c is.possible.to.permit.BGP.instal
51060 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 l.VPN.prefixes.without.transport
51080 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c .labels..This.configuration.will
510a0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 .install.VPN.prefixes.originated
510c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 .from.an.e-bgp.session,.and.with
510e0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 .the.next-hop.directly.connected
51100 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 ..It.is.possible.to.specify.a.st
51120 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 69 atic.route.for.ipv6.prefixes.usi
51140 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 52 76 36 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ng.an.SRv6.segments.instruction.
51160 20 54 68 65 20 60 2f 60 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 .The.`/`.separator.can.be.used.t
51180 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 o.specify.multiple.segment.instr
511a0 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 uctions..It.is.possible.to.use.e
511c0 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 ither.Multicast.or.Unicast.to.sy
511e0 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 nc.conntrack.traffic..Most.examp
51200 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e les.below.show.Multicast,.but.un
51220 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 icast.can.be.specified.by.using.
51240 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 the."peer".keywork.after.the.spe
51260 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c cificed.interface,.as.in.the.fol
51280 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 lowing.example:.It.is.very.easy.
512a0 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 to.misconfigure.multicast.repeat
512c0 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 ing.if.you.have.multiple.NHSes..
512e0 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.conn
51300 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b ection.and.does.not.rely.on.pack
51320 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 et.source.addresses,.so.it.will.
51340 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 work.even.through.a.double.NAT:.
51360 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 perfect.for.public.hotspots.and.
51380 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 such.It.uses.a.stochastic.model.
513a0 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 to.classify.incoming.packets.int
513c0 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f o.different.flows.and.is.used.to
513e0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e .provide.a.fair.share.of.the.ban
51400 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 dwidth.to.all.the.flows.using.th
51420 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 e.queue..Each.flow.is.managed.by
51440 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 .the.CoDel.queuing..discipline..
51460 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 Reordering.within.a.flow.is.avoi
51480 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 ded.since.Codel.internally.uses.
514a0 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 a.FIFO.queue..It.will.be.combine
514c0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 d.with.the.delegated.prefix.and.
514e0 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e the.sla-id.to.form.a.complete.in
51500 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 terface.address..The.default.is.
51520 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 to.use.the.EUI-64.address.of.the
51540 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 .interface..It's.easy.to.setup.a
51560 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 nd.offers.very.flexible.split.tu
51580 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 nneling.It's.not.likely.that.any
515a0 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 one.will.need.it.any.time.soon,.
515c0 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 but.it.does.exist..It's.slower.t
515e0 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c han.IPsec.due.to.higher.protocol
51600 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 .overhead.and.the.fact.it.runs.i
51620 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 n.user.mode.while.IPsec,.on.Linu
51640 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 x,.is.in.kernel.mode.It's.time.t
51660 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 o.check.conntrack.table,.to.see.
51680 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 if.any.connection.was.accepted,.
516a0 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f and.if.was.properly.offloaded.Jo
516c0 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 in.a.given.VRF..This.will.open.a
516e0 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .new.subshell.within.the.specifi
51700 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 ed.VRF..Jump.to.a.different.rule
51720 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a .in.this.route-map.on.a.match..J
51740 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d uniper.EX.Switch.Kernel.Kernel.m
51760 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e essages.Key.Based.Authentication
51780 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b .Key.Generation.Key.Management.K
517a0 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 ey.Parameters:.Key.Points:.Key.e
517c0 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 xchange.and.payload.encryption.i
517e0 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 s.done.using.IKE.and.ESP.proposa
51800 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 ls.as.known.from.IKEv1.but.the.c
51820 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 onnections.are.faster.to.establi
51840 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 sh,.more.reliable,.and.also.supp
51860 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 ort.roaming.from.IP.to.IP.(calle
51880 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 d.MOBIKE.which.makes.sure.your.c
518a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 onnection.does.not.drop.when.cha
518c0 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f nging.networks.from.e.g..WIFI.to
518e0 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 .LTE.and.back)..Authentication.c
51900 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 an.be.achieved.with.X.509.certif
51920 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 icates..Key.exchange.and.payload
51940 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .encryption.is.still.done.using.
51960 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.known.f
51980 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 rom.IKEv1.but.the.connections.ar
519a0 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 e.faster.to.establish,.more.reli
519c0 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 able,.and.also.support.roaming.f
519e0 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 rom.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.whic
51a00 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 h.makes.sure.your.connection.doe
51a20 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b s.not.drop.when.changing.network
51a40 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b s.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.back
51a60 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f )..Key.usage.(CLI).Keyboard.Layo
51a80 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 ut.Keypairs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.ov
51aa0 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 er.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.re
51ac0 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 garded.as.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.
51ae0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 is.to.ATM:.a.simplified.version.
51b00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f of.the.same.concept,.with.much.o
51b20 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 f.the.same.benefit.achieved.at.a
51b40 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .fraction.of.the.effort,.at.the.
51b60 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 cost.of.losing.some.technical.fe
51b80 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 atures.considered.less.important
51ba0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 .in.the.market..L2TPv3.is.descri
51bc0 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 bed.in.:rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3.is.de
51be0 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f scribed.in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.o
51c00 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c ptions.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.L
51c20 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 DAP.protocol.version..Defaults.t
51c40 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 o.3.if.not.specified..LDAP.searc
51c60 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 h.filter.to.locate.the.user.DN..
51c80 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 Required.if.the.users.are.in.a.h
51ca0 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 ierarchy.below.the.base.DN,.or.i
51cc0 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 f.the.login.name.is.not.what.bui
51ce0 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 lds.the.user.specific.part.of.th
51d00 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 e.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.f
51d20 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 unctions.similar.to.several.prop
51d40 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 rietary.protocols,.such.as.:abbr
51d60 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 :`CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.Protocol)
51d80 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 `,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery
51da0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 .Protocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.
51dc0 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 Discovery.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`
51de0 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 LLTD.(Link.Layer.Topology.Discov
51e00 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 ery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server)
51e20 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 .LNS.are.often.used.to.connect.t
51e40 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f o.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Concentrato
51e60 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 r)..Label.Distribution.Protocol.
51e80 4c 61 73 74 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 66 20 63 Lastly,.we.can.create.the.leaf.c
51ea0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 ertificates.that.devices.and.use
51ec0 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 2e 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c rs.will.utilise..Layer.2.Tunnell
51ee0 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 ing.Protocol.Version.3.is.an.IET
51f00 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 F.standard.related.to.L2TP.that.
51f20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 can.be.used.as.an.alternative.pr
51f40 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 otocol.to.:ref:`mpls`.for.encaps
51f60 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 ulation.of.multiprotocol.Layer.2
51f80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 .communications.traffic.over.IP.
51fa0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 networks..Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.prov
51fc0 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 ides.a.pseudo-wire.service.but.i
51fe0 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d s.scaled.to.fit.carrier.requirem
52000 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 ents..Lease.time.will.be.left.at
52020 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 .the.default.value.which.is.24.h
52040 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 ours.Lease.timeout.in.seconds.(d
52060 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c efault:.86400).Legacy.Firewall.L
52080 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 et.SNMP.daemon.listen.only.on.IP
520a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 .address.192.0.2.1.Let's.assume.
520c0 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.ping.PC5.o
520e0 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 n.Leaf3..Instead.of.setting.Leaf
52100 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 3.as.our.remote.end.manually,.Le
52120 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f af2.encapsulates.the.packet.into
52140 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 .a.UDP-packet.and.sends.it.to.it
52160 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 s.designated.multicast-address.v
52180 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 ia.Spine1..When.Spine1.receives.
521a0 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c this.packet.it.forwards.it.to.al
521c0 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 l.other.leaves.who.has.joined.th
521e0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.same.multicast-group,.in.this.
52200 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.receives.
52220 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 the.packet.it.forwards.it,.while
52240 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 .at.the.same.time.learning.that.
52260 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 PC4.is.reachable.behind.Leaf2,.b
52280 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 ecause.the.encapsulated.packet.h
522a0 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 ad.Leaf2's.IP.address.set.as.sou
522c0 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f rce.IP..Let's.assume.we.have.two
522e0 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e .DHCP.WAN.interfaces.and.one.LAN
52300 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 .(eth2):.Let's.build.a.simple.VP
52320 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 N.between.2.Intel...QAT.ready.de
52340 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 vices..Let's.expand.the.example.
52360 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 from.above.and.add.weight.to.the
52380 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .interfaces..The.bandwidth.from.
523a0 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 eth0.is.larger.than.eth1..Per.de
523c0 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 fault,.outbound.traffic.is.distr
523e0 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ibuted.randomly.across.available
52400 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 .interfaces..Weights.can.be.assi
52420 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 gned.to.interfaces.to.influence.
52440 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 the.balancing..Lets.assume.the.f
52460 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e ollowing.topology:.Level.4.balan
52480 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 cing.Lifetime.associated.with.th
524a0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 e.default.router.in.units.of.sec
524c0 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 onds.Lifetime.in.days;.default.i
524e0 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 s.365.Lifetime.is.decremented.by
52500 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 .the.number.of.seconds.since.the
52520 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 .last.RA.-.use.in.conjunction.wi
52540 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 th.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix.Like.on.Mi
52560 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f crosoft.Windows,.Apple.iOS/iPadO
52580 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 S.out.of.the.box.does.not.expose
525a0 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 .all.available.VPN.options.via.t
525c0 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 he.device.GUI..Limit.allowed.cip
525e0 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 her.algorithms.used.during.SSL/T
52600 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c LS.handshake.Limit.logins.to.`<l
52620 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 imit>`.per.every.``rate-time``.s
52640 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 econds..Rate.limit.must.be.betwe
52660 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 en.1.and.10.attempts..Limit.logi
52680 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 ns.to.``rate-limit``.attemps.per
526a0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 .every.`<seconds>`..Rate.time.mu
526c0 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 st.be.between.15.and.600.seconds
526e0 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ..Limit.maximum.number.of.connec
52700 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 tions.Limiter.Limiter.is.one.of.
52720 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 those.policies.that.uses.classes
52740 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 _.(Ingress.qdisc.is.actually.a.c
52760 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 lassless.policy.but.filters.do.w
52780 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 ork.in.it)..Limits.Line.printer.
527a0 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 subsystem.Link.MTU.value.placed.
527c0 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 in.RAs,.exluded.in.RAs.if.unset.
527e0 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 Link.aggregation.Linux.netfilter
52800 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 .will.not.NAT.traffic.marked.as.
52820 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f INVALID..This.often.confuses.peo
52840 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 ple.into.thinking.that.Linux.(or
52860 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e .specifically.VyOS).has.a.broken
52880 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d .NAT.implementation.because.non-
528a0 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e NATed.traffic.is.seen.leaving.an
528c0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 .external.interface..This.is.act
528e0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 ually.working.as.intended,.and.a
52900 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 .packet.capture.of.the."leaky".t
52920 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 raffic.should.reveal.that.the.tr
52940 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 affic.is.either.an.additional.TC
52960 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 P."RST",."FIN,ACK",.or."RST,ACK"
52980 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 .sent.by.client.systems.after.Li
529a0 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e nux.netfilter.considers.the.conn
529c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 ection.closed..The.most.common.i
529e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f s.the.additional.TCP.RST.some.ho
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52fa0 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 .of.supported.ciphers:.``3des-cb
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53060 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c ``,.``cast128-cbc``.List.of.well
53080 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 -known.communities.Listen.for.DH
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530c0 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 `..Lists.VRFs.that.have.been.cre
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53120 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 mode..Load-balancing.Load-balanc
53140 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 ing.algorithms.to.be.used.for.di
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53180 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c ilable.servers.Load-balancing.al
531a0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 gorithms.to.be.used.for.distribu
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53bc0 20 44 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e .DHCP.or.ARP.requests..It.does.n
53be0 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 ot.compete.with.other.security.s
53c00 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 olutions.such.as.IPsec.(layer.3)
53c20 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 .or.TLS.(layer.4),.as.all.those.
53c40 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e solutions.are.used.for.their.own
53c60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .specific.use.cases..MACsec.only
53c80 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 .provides.authentication.by.defa
53ca0 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 ult,.encryption.is.optional..Thi
53cc0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e s.command.will.enable.encryption
53ce0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 .for.all.outgoing.packets..MACse
53d00 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 c.options.MDI.power.MFA/2FA.auth
53d20 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 entication.using.OTP.(one.time.p
53d40 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 56 asswords).MPLS.MPLS.support.in.V
53d60 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 yOS.is.not.finished.yet,.and.the
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53da0 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f ted..Currently.there.is.no.suppo
53dc0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 rt.for.MPLS.enabled.VPN.services
53de0 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 .such.as.L2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RSVP.
53e00 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 support.is.also.not.present.as.t
53e20 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 52 he.underlying.routing.stack.(FRR
53e40 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 ).does.not.implement.it..Current
53e60 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 ly.VyOS.implements.LDP.as.descri
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53ea0 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 46 43 20 ard.are.the.following.ones:.RFC.
53ec0 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 35 6720,.RFC.6667,.RFC.5919,.RFC.55
53ee0 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61,.RFC.7552,.RFC.4447..Because.
53f00 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 52 52 20 61 MPLS.is.already.available.(FRR.a
53f20 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 lso.supports.RFC.3031)..MSS.valu
53f40 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 e.=.MTU.-.20.(IP.header).-.20.(T
53f60 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 79 CP.header),.resulting.in.1452.by
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53fa0 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 e.=.MTU.-.40.(IPv6.header).-.20.
53fc0 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 20 (TCP.header),.resulting.in.1432.
53fe0 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d 61 bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MTU.Ma
54000 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 il.system.Main.notes.regarding.t
54020 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 his.packet.flow.and.terminology.
54040 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 used.in.VyOS.firewall:.Main.stru
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54080 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e .next:.Main.structure.is.shown.n
540a0 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 ext:.Maintenance.mode.Make.sure.
540c0 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 conntrack.is.enabled.by.running.
540e0 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 and.show.connection.tracking.tab
54100 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 le..Managed.devices.Management.F
54120 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 rame.Protection.(MFP).according.
54140 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.Settin
54160 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e gs.Manual.Neighbor.Configuration
54180 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 .Manually.trigger.certificate.re
541a0 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 newal..This.will.be.done.twice.a
541c0 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .day..Maps.the.VNI.to.the.specif
541e0 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 ied.VLAN.id..The.VLAN.can.then.b
54200 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 e.consumed.by.a.bridge..Mark.RAD
54220 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 IUS.server.as.offline.for.this.g
54240 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 iven.`<time>`.in.seconds..Mark.t
54260 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 he.CAs.private.key.as.password.p
54280 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 rotected..User.is.asked.for.the.
542a0 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e password.when.the.key.is.referen
542c0 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 ced..Mark.the.private.key.as.pas
542e0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 sword.protected..User.is.asked.f
54300 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 or.the.password.when.the.key.is.
54320 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d referenced..Match.BGP.large.comm
54340 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 unities..Match.IP.addresses.base
54360 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a d.on.its.geolocation..More.info:
54380 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e .`geoip.matching.<https://wiki.n
543a0 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e ftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.
543c0 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 php/GeoIP_matching>`_..Match.IP.
543e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 addresses.based.on.its.geolocati
54400 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c on..More.info:.`geoip.matching.<
54420 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-n
54440 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 ftables/index.php/GeoIP_matching
54460 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 >`_..Use.inverse-match.to.match.
54480 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 anything.except.the.given.countr
544a0 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 y-codes..Match.RPKI.validation.r
544c0 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 esult..Match.a.protocol.criteria
544e0 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 ..A.protocol.number.or.a.name.wh
54500 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ich.is.defined.in:.``/etc/protoc
54520 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 ols``..Special.names.are.``all``
54540 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 .for.all.protocols.and.``tcp_udp
54560 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.packets
54580 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 ..The.``!``.negates.the.selected
545a0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 .protocol..Match.a.protocol.crit
545c0 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d eria..A.protocol.number.or.a.nam
545e0 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f e.which.is.here.defined:.``/etc/
54600 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 protocols``..Special.names.are.`
54620 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 `all``.for.all.protocols.and.``t
54640 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 cp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.p
54660 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c ackets..The.``!``.negate.the.sel
54680 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 ected.protocol..Match.against.th
546a0 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 e.state.of.a.packet..Match.based
546c0 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .on.connection.tracking.protocol
546e0 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 .helper.module.to.secure.use.of.
54700 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f that.helper.module..See.below.fo
54720 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e r.possible.completions.`<module>
54740 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 `..Match.based.on.dscp.value.cri
54760 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f teria..Multiple.values.from.0.to
54780 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 .63.and.ranges.are.supported..Ma
547a0 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 tch.based.on.dscp.value..Match.b
547c0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 ased.on.fragment.criteria..Match
547e0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 .based.on.icmp.code.and.type..Ma
54800 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 tch.based.on.icmp.type-name.crit
54820 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 eria..Use.tab.for.information.ab
54840 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 out.what.**type-name**.criteria.
54860 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 are.supported..Match.based.on.ic
54880 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 mpv6.type-name.criteria..Use.tab
548a0 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 .for.information.about.what.**ty
548c0 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 pe-name**.criteria.are.supported
548e0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 ..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.cod
54900 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c e.and.type..Match.based.on.icmp|
54920 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 icmpv6.type-name.criteria..Use.t
54940 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a ab.for.information.about.what.**
54960 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 type-name**.criteria.are.support
54980 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 ed..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.t
549a0 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 ype-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.i
549c0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 nformation.about.what.type-name.
549e0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 criteria.are.supported..Match.ba
54a00 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 sed.on.inbound.interface.group..
54a20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 Prepending.character.``!``.for.i
54a40 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 nverted.matching.criteria.is.als
54a60 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 o.supportd..For.example.``!IFACE
54a80 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 _GROUP``.Match.based.on.inbound.
54aa0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 interface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.
54ac0 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 used..For.example:.``eth2*``.Mat
54ae0 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 ch.based.on.inbound.interface..W
54b00 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 ilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.ex
54b20 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 ample:.``eth2*``..Prepending.cha
54b40 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 racter.``!``.for.inverted.matchi
54b60 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f ng.criteria.is.also.supportd..Fo
54b80 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 r.example.``!eth2``.Match.based.
54ba0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 on.inbound/outbound.interface..W
54bc0 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 ilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.ex
54be0 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ample:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.
54c00 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f ipsec.criteria..Match.based.on.o
54c20 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 utbound.interface.group..Prepend
54c40 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 ing.character.``!``.for.inverted
54c60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f .matching.criteria.is.also.suppo
54c80 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 rtd..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP`
54ca0 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 `.Match.based.on.outbound.interf
54cc0 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 ace..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..
54ce0 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 For.example:.``eth2*``.Match.bas
54d00 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 ed.on.outbound.interface..Wilcar
54d20 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 d.``*``.can.be.used..For.example
54d40 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 :.``eth2*``..Prepending.characte
54d60 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 r.``!``.for.inverted.matching.cr
54d80 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 iteria.is.also.supportd..For.exa
54da0 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 mple.``!eth2``.Match.based.on.pa
54dc0 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 cket.length.criteria..Multiple.v
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54e00 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 .are.supported..Match.based.on.p
54e20 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 acket.type.criteria..Match.based
54e40 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 .on.the.maximum.average.rate,.sp
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54ec0 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 ets.to.allow.in.excess.of.rate..
54ee0 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 Match.based.on.vlan.ID..Range.is
54f00 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .also.supported..Match.based.on.
54f20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 vlan.priority(pcp)..Range.is.als
54f40 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 o.supported..Match.bases.on.rece
54f60 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 ntly.seen.sources..Match.criteri
54f80 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 a.based.on.connection.mark..Matc
54fa0 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 h.criteria.based.on.nat.connecti
54fc0 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 on.status..Match.criteria.based.
54fe0 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 on.source.and/or.destination.add
55000 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 ress..This.is.similar.to.the.net
55020 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 work.groups.part,.but.here.you.a
55040 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 re.able.to.negate.the.matching.a
55060 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ddresses..Match.criteria.based.o
55080 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 2d n.source.and/or.destination.mac-
550a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 address..Match.domain.name.Match
550c0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c .firewall.mark.value.Match.hop-l
550e0 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 imit.parameter,.where.'eq'.stand
55100 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 s.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.'
55120 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 greater.than',.and.'lt'.stands.f
55140 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 or.'less.than'..Match.local.pref
55160 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 erence..Match.route.metric..Matc
55180 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 h.time.to.live.parameter,.where.
551a0 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.st
551c0 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 ands.for.'greater.than',.and.'lt
551e0 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 '.stands.for.'less.than'..Match.
55200 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f when.'count'.amount.of.connectio
55220 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 ns.are.seen.within.'time'..These
55240 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 .matching.criteria.can.be.used.t
55260 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 o.block.brute-force.attempts..Ma
55280 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 tching.criteria.Matching.traffic
552a0 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 .Maximum.A-MSDU.length.3839.(def
552c0 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 ault).or.7935.octets.Maximum.Tra
552e0 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a nsmission.Unit.(MTU).(default:.*
55300 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e *1436**).Maximum.Transmission.Un
55320 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 it.(MTU).(default:.**1492**).Max
55340 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 imum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(de
55360 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 fault:.**1500**).Maximum.number.
55380 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 of.DNS.cache.entries..1.million.
553a0 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 per.CPU.core.will.generally.suff
553c0 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 ice.for.most.installations..Maxi
553e0 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d mum.number.of.IPv4.nameservers.M
55400 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 aximum.number.of.authenticator.p
55420 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 rocesses.to.spawn..If.you.start.
55440 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 too.few.Squid.will.have.to.wait.
55460 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 for.them.to.process.a.backlog.of
55480 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 .credential.verifications,.slowi
554a0 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 ng.it.down..When.password.verifi
554c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 cations.are.done.via.a.(slow).ne
554e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 twork.you.are.likely.to.need.lot
55500 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 s.of.authenticator.processes..Ma
55520 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 ximum.number.of.concurrent.sessi
55540 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 on.start.attempts.Maximum.number
55560 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .of.stations.allowed.in.station.
55580 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 table..New.stations.will.be.reje
555a0 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 cted.after.the.station.table.is.
555c0 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 full..IEEE.802.11.has.a.limit.of
555e0 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c .2007.different.association.IDs,
55600 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 .so.this.number.should.not.be.la
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55640 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 f.times.an.expired.record...s.TT
55660 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e L.is.extended.by.30s.when.servin
55680 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 g.stale..Extension.only.occurs.i
556a0 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 f.a.record.cannot.be.refreshed..
556c0 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 A.value.of.0.means.the.Serve.Sta
556e0 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c le.mechanism.is.not.used..To.all
55700 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ow.records.becoming.stale.to.be.
55720 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 served.for.an.hour,.use.a.value.
55740 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 of.120..Maximum.number.of.tries.
55760 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e to.send.Access-Request/Accountin
55780 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 g-Request.queries.Medium.Member.
557a0 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 Interfaces.Member.interfaces.`et
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557e0 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c h2`.Messages.generated.internall
55800 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 y.by.syslogd.Metris.version,.the
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55880 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 ificate.common.name,.so.it's.bes
558a0 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 t.to.use.this.DNS.name.for.your.
558c0 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 VPN.connection..Min.and.max.inte
558e0 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 rvals.between.unsolicited.multic
55900 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 ast.RAs.Minumum.firewall.ruleset
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559a0 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 n/prune.interval.that.PIM.uses.t
559c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 o.the.new.value..Time.is.specifi
559e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f ed.in.seconds..Modify.the.time.o
55a00 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 ut.value.for.a.S,G.flow.from.1-6
55a20 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 5535.seconds.at.:abbr:`RP.(Rende
55a40 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c zvous.Point)`..The.normal.keepal
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55a80 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 74 ults.to.210.seconds..However,.at
55aa0 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 .the.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Point
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55b00 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 on_Time,.or.the.RP.may.time.out.
55b20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 the.(S,G).state.before.the.next.
55b40 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 Null-Register.arrives..Thus,.the
55b60 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 .KAT(S,G).is.set.to.max(Keepaliv
55b80 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 29 20 77 e_Period,.RP_Keepalive_Period).w
55ba0 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f 64 hen.a.Register-Stop.is.sent..Mod
55bc0 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 ify.the.time.out.value.for.a.S,G
55be0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 .flow.from.1-65535.seconds..If.c
55c00 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 hoosing.a.value.below.31.seconds
55c20 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 .be.aware.that.some.hardware.pla
55c40 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 tforms.cannot.see.data.flowing.i
55c60 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 n.better.than.30.second.chunks..
55c80 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 Modify.the.time.that.pim.will.re
55ca0 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 gister.suppress.a.FHR.will.send.
55cc0 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 register.notifications.to.the.ke
55ce0 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 rnel..Monitor,.the.system.passiv
55d00 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 ely.monitors.any.kind.of.wireles
55d20 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 s.traffic.Monitoring.Monitoring.
55d40 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 functionality.with.``telegraf``.
55d60 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 and.``InfluxDB.2``.is.provided..
55d80 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 Telegraf.is.the.open.source.serv
55da0 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 er.agent.to.help.you.collect.met
55dc0 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 rics,.events.and.logs.from.your.
55de0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 routers..More.details.about.the.
55e00 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 IPsec.and.VTI.issue.and.option.d
55e20 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f isable-route-autoinstall.https:/
55e40 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 /blog.vyos.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-dev
55e60 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 elopment-news-in-july.Most.opera
55e80 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 ting.systems.include.native.clie
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55ec0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 onnections,.and.others.typically
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55f00 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 hich.adds.the.capability..This.s
55f20 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ection.covers.IPsec.IKEv2.client
55f40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d .configuration.for.Windows.10..M
55f60 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 ount.a.volume.into.the.container
55f80 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 .Multi.Multi-client.server.is.th
55fa0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 e.most.popular.OpenVPN.mode.on.r
55fc0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 outers..It.always.uses.x.509.aut
55fe0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 hentication.and.therefore.requir
56000 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 es.a.PKI.setup..Refer.this.topic
56020 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 .:ref:`configuration/pki/index:p
56040 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ki`.to.generate.a.CA.certificate
56060 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 ,.a.server.certificate.and.key,.
56080 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 a.certificate.revocation.list,.a
560a0 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 .Diffie-Hellman.key.exchange.par
560c0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c ameters.file..You.do.not.need.cl
560e0 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ient.certificates.and.keys.for.t
56100 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e he.server.setup..Multi-homed..In
56120 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 .a.multi-homed.network.environme
56140 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f nt,.the.NAT66.device.connects.to
56160 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 .an.internal.network.and.simulta
56180 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 neously.connects.to.different.ex
561a0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 ternal.networks..Address.transla
561c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 tion.can.be.configured.on.each.e
561e0 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f xternal.network.side.interface.o
56200 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 f.the.NAT66.device.to.convert.th
56220 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e.same.internal.network.address.
56240 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 into.different.external.network.
56260 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 addresses,.and.realize.the.mappi
56280 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ng.of.the.same.internal.address.
562a0 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 to.multiple.external.addresses..
562c0 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 Multi:.can.be.specified.multiple
562e0 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 .times..Multicast.Multicast.DNS.
56300 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 uses.the.224.0.0.251.address,.wh
56320 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 ich.is."administratively.scoped"
56340 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 .and.does.not.leave.the.subnet..
56360 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d It.retransmits.mDNS.packets.from
56380 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .one.interface.to.other.interfac
563a0 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 es..This.enables.support.for.e.g
563c0 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d ..Apple.Airplay.devices.across.m
563e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 ultiple.VLANs..Multicast.DNS.use
56400 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 s.the.reserved.address.``224.0.0
56420 2e 32 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 60 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 .251``,.which.is.`"administrativ
56440 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 ely.scoped"`.and.does.not.leave.
56460 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e the.subnet..mDNS.repeater.retran
56480 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 smits.mDNS.packets.from.one.inte
564a0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 rface.to.other.interfaces..This.
564c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e enables.support.for.devices.usin
564e0 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 g.mDNS.discovery.(like.network.p
56500 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 61 rinters,.Apple.Airplay,.Chromeca
56520 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 68 6f 6d 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 st,.various.IP.based.home-automa
56540 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c tion.devices.etc).across.multipl
56560 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 e.VLANs..Multicast.VXLAN.Multica
56580 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 st.group.address.for.VXLAN.inter
565a0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 face..VXLAN.tunnels.can.be.built
565c0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 .either.via.Multicast.or.via.Uni
565e0 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 cast..Multicast.group.to.use.for
56600 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 .syncing.conntrack.entries..Mult
56620 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 icast.receivers.will.talk.IGMP.t
56640 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 o.their.local.router,.so,.beside
56660 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 s.having.PIM.configured.in.every
56680 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .router,.IGMP.must.also.be.confi
566a0 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 gured.in.any.router.where.there.
566c0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f could.be.a.multicast.receiver.lo
566e0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 cally.connected..Multicast.recei
56700 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 vers.will.talk.MLD.to.their.loca
56720 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d l.router,.so,.besides.having.PIM
56740 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d v6.configured.in.every.router,.M
56760 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e LD.must.also.be.configured.in.an
56780 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 y.router.where.there.could.be.a.
567a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 multicast.receiver.locally.conne
567c0 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 cted..Multicast-routing.is.requi
567e0 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 red.for.the.leaves.to.forward.tr
56800 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f affic.between.each.other.in.a.mo
56820 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 re.scalable.way..This.also.requi
56840 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 res.PIM.to.be.enabled.towards.th
56860 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c e.leaves.so.that.the.Spine.can.l
56880 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 earn.what.multicast.groups.each.
568a0 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 Leaf.expects.traffic.from..Multi
568c0 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 ple.DNS.servers.can.be.defined..
568e0 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 Multiple.RPKI.caching.instances.
56900 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 can.be.supplied.and.they.need.a.
56920 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 preference.in.which.their.result
56940 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 .sets.are.used..Multiple.Uplinks
56960 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 .Multiple.VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.c
56980 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d an.be.configured.against.the.sam
569a0 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 e.SVD..This.allows.for.a.signifi
569c0 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e cant.scaling.of.the.number.of.VN
569e0 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 Is.since.a.separate.VXLAN.interf
56a00 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 ace.is.no.longer.required.for.ea
56a20 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ch.VNI..Multiple.aliases.can.be.
56a40 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c specified.per.host-name..Multipl
56a60 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 e.aliases.can.pe.specified.per.h
56a80 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ost-name..Multiple.destination.p
56aa0 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 orts.can.be.specified.as.a.comma
56ac0 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 -separated.list..The.whole.list.
56ae0 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e can.also.be."negated".using.'!'.
56b00 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 .For.example:.'!22,telnet,http,1
56b20 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 23,1001-1005'.Multiple.destinati
56b40 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 on.ports.can.be.specified.as.a.c
56b60 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c omma-separated.list..The.whole.l
56b80 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ist.can.also.be."negated".using.
56ba0 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 '!'..For.example:.`!22,telnet,ht
56bc0 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 tp,123,1001-1005``.Multiple.inte
56be0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c rfaces.may.be.specified..Multipl
56c00 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 e.networks/client.IP.addresses.c
56c20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 an.be.configured..Multiple.serve
56c40 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 rs.can.be.specified..Multiple.se
56c60 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 rvices.can.be.used.per.interface
56c80 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 ..Just.specify.as.many.services.
56ca0 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 per.interface.as.you.like!.Multi
56cc0 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ple.source.ports.can.be.specifie
56ce0 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 d.as.a.comma-separated.list..The
56d00 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 .whole.list.can.also.be."negated
56d20 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 ".using.``!``..For.example:.Mult
56d40 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 iple.target.IP.addresses.can.be.
56d60 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 specified..At.least.one.IP.addre
56d80 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 ss.must.be.given.for.ARP.monitor
56da0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 ing.to.function..Multiple.users.
56dc0 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 can.connect.to.the.same.serial.d
56de0 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f evice.but.only.one.is.allowed.to
56e00 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 .write.to.the.console.port..Mult
56e20 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 iprotocol.extensions.enable.BGP.
56e40 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 to.carry.routing.information.for
56e60 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .multiple.network.layer.protocol
56e80 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c s..BGP.supports.an.Address.Famil
56ea0 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 y.Identifier.(AFI).for.IPv4.and.
56ec0 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(specifically,.S
56ee0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 ource.NAT);.NAT.Configuration.NA
56f00 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 T.Load.Balance.NAT.Load.Balance.
56f20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 uses.an.algorithm.that.generates
56f40 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 .a.hash.and.based.on.it,.then.it
56f60 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 .applies.corresponding.translati
56f80 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 on..This.hash.can.be.generated.r
56fa0 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 andomly,.or.can.use.data.from.th
56fc0 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 e.ip.header:.source-address,.des
56fe0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e tination-address,.source-port.an
57000 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c d/or.destination-port..By.defaul
57020 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e t,.it.will.generate.the.hash.ran
57040 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 domly..NAT.Ruleset.NAT.before.VP
57060 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 N.NAT.before.VPN.Topology.NAT,.R
57080 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 outing,.Firewall.Interaction.NAT
570a0 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 44.NAT64.NAT64.client.configurat
570c0 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f ion:.NAT64.prefix.mask.must.be.o
570e0 6e 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2f 33 32 2c 20 2f 34 30 2c 20 2f 34 38 2c 20 2f 35 36 2c 20 2f 36 34 20 6f ne.of:./32,./40,./48,./56,./64.o
57100 72 20 39 36 2e 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e r.96..NAT64.server.configuration
57120 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 :.NAT66(NPTv6).NHRP.provides.the
57140 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 .dynamic.tunnel.endpoint.discove
57160 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 ry.mechanism.(endpoint.registrat
57180 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b ion,.and.endpoint.discovery/look
571a0 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e up),.mGRE.provides.the.tunnel.en
571c0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 capsulation.itself,.and.the.IPSe
571e0 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 c.protocols.handle.the.key.excha
57200 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e nge,.and.crypto.mechanism..NTP.N
57220 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c TP.is.intended.to.synchronize.al
57240 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 l.participating.computers.to.wit
57260 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a hin.a.few.milliseconds.of.:abbr:
57280 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 `UTC.(Coordinated.Universal.Time
572a0 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 )`..It.uses.the.intersection.alg
572c0 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 orithm,.a.modified.version.of.Ma
572e0 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 rzullo's.algorithm,.to.select.ac
57300 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 curate.time.servers.and.is.desig
57320 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 ned.to.mitigate.the.effects.of.v
57340 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e ariable.network.latency..NTP.can
57360 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e .usually.maintain.time.to.within
57380 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 .tens.of.milliseconds.over.the.p
573a0 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 ublic.Internet,.and.can.achieve.
573c0 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 better.than.one.millisecond.accu
573e0 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 racy.in.local.area.networks.unde
57400 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 r.ideal.conditions..Asymmetric.r
57420 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e outes.and.network.congestion.can
57440 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e .cause.errors.of.100.ms.or.more.
57460 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e .NTP.process.will.only.listen.on
57480 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d .the.specified.IP.address..You.m
574a0 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ust.specify.the.`<address>`.and.
574c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 optionally.the.permitted.clients
574e0 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ..Multiple.listen.addresses.can.
57500 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 be.configured..NTP.subsystem.NTP
57520 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e .supplies.a.warning.of.any.impen
57540 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 ding.leap.second.adjustment,.but
57560 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 .no.information.about.local.time
57580 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 .zones.or.daylight.saving.time.i
575a0 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 s.transmitted..Name.Server.Name.
575c0 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 of.installed.certificate.authori
575e0 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 ty.certificate..Name.of.installe
57600 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 d.server.certificate..Name.of.st
57620 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 atic.mapping.Name.of.the.single.
57640 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 table.Only.if.set.group-metrics.
57660 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 single-table..Name.or.IPv4.addre
57680 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 ss.of.TFTP.server.NetBIOS.over.T
576a0 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f CP/IP.name.server.NetFlow.NetFlo
576c0 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 w./.IPFIX.NetFlow.engine-id.whic
576e0 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 h.will.appear.in.NetFlow.data..T
57700 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 he.range.is.0.to.255..NetFlow.is
57720 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f .a.feature.that.was.introduced.o
57740 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 n.Cisco.routers.around.1996.that
57760 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 .provides.the.ability.to.collect
57780 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 .IP.network.traffic.as.it.enters
577a0 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 .or.exits.an.interface..By.analy
577c0 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f zing.the.data.provided.by.NetFlo
577e0 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 w,.a.network.administrator.can.d
57800 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 etermine.things.such.as.the.sour
57820 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 ce.and.destination.of.traffic,.c
57840 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 lass.of.service,.and.the.causes.
57860 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f of.congestion..A.typical.flow.mo
57880 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 nitoring.setup.(using.NetFlow).c
578a0 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 onsists.of.three.main.components
578c0 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 :.NetFlow.is.usually.enabled.on.
578e0 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c a.per-interface.basis.to.limit.l
57900 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 oad.on.the.router.components.inv
57920 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 olved.in.NetFlow,.or.to.limit.th
57940 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f e.amount.of.NetFlow.records.expo
57960 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 66 69 6c rted..NetFlow.v5.example:.Netfil
57980 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c ter.based.Netmask.greater.than.l
579a0 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 ength..Netmask.less.than.length.
579c0 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 Network.Advertisement.Configurat
579e0 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c ion.Network.Control.Network.Emul
57a00 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 ator.Network.Groups.Network.ID.(
57a20 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 SSID).``Enterprise-TEST``.Networ
57a40 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 k.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.Network.Top
57a60 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 ology.Diagram.Network.management
57a80 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .station.(NMS).-.software.which.
57aa0 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 runs.on.the.manager.Network.news
57ac0 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 .subsystem.Network.to.be.protect
57ae0 65 64 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 73 20 75 73 65 ed:.192.0.2.0/24.(public.IPs.use
57b00 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 .by.customers).Networks.allowed.
57b20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 to.query.this.server.New.user.wi
57b40 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ll.use.SHA/AES.for.authenticatio
57b60 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 n.and.privacy.Next.it.is.necessa
57b80 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e ry.to.configure.2FA.for.OpenConn
57ba0 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ect:.Next-hop.interface.for.the.
57bc0 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f route.Nexthop.IP.address..Nextho
57be0 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 p.IPv6.address.to.match..Nexthop
57c00 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 .IPv6.address..Nexthop.Tracking.
57c20 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 Nexthop.tracking.resolve.nexthop
57c40 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 s.via.the.default.route.by.defau
57c60 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 lt..This.is.enabled.by.default.f
57c80 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 or.a.traditional.profile.of.FRR.
57ca0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 which.we.use..It.and.can.be.disa
57cc0 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e bled.if.you.do.not.wan't.to.e.g.
57ce0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .allow.BGP.to.peer.across.the.de
57d00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 fault.route..No.ROA.exists.which
57d20 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 .covers.that.prefix..Unfortunate
57d40 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 34 30 ly.this.is.the.case.for.about.40
57d60 25 2d 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 %-50%.of.the.prefixes.which.were
57d80 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 .announced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(de
57da0 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f fault-free.zone)`.at.the.start.o
57dc0 66 20 32 30 32 34 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 f.2024..No.ROA.exists.which.cove
57de0 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 rs.that.prefix..Unfortunately.th
57e00 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 is.is.the.case.for.about.80%.of.
57e20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e the.IPv4.prefixes.which.were.ann
57e40 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c ounced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(defaul
57e60 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 t-free.zone)`.at.the.start.of.20
57e80 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 20.No.VLAN.tagging.required.by.y
57ea0 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 our.ISP..No.route.is.suppressed.
57ec0 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 indefinitely..Maximum-suppress-t
57ee0 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 ime.defines.the.maximum.time.a.r
57f00 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 oute.can.be.suppressed.before.it
57f20 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f .is.re-advertised..No.support.fo
57f40 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 r.SRLB.No.support.for.binding.SI
57f60 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 D.No.support.for.level.redistrib
57f80 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e ution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non
57fa0 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 -transparent.proxying.requires.t
57fc0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 hat.the.client.browsers.be.confi
57fe0 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 gured.with.the.proxy.settings.be
58000 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 fore.requests.are.redirected..Th
58020 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.advantage.of.this.is.that.the.
58040 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 client.web.browser.can.detect.th
58060 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 at.a.proxy.is.in.use.and.can.beh
58080 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 ave.accordingly..In.addition,.we
580a0 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 b-transmitted.malware.can.someti
580c0 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 mes.be.blocked.by.a.non-transpar
580e0 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f ent.web.proxy,.since.they.are.no
58100 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e t.aware.of.the.proxy.settings..N
58120 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 one.of.the.operating.systems.hav
58140 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 e.client.software.installed.by.d
58160 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f efault.Normal.but.significant.co
58180 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e nditions.-.conditions.that.are.n
581a0 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 ot.error.conditions,.but.that.ma
581c0 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 y.require.special.handling..Not.
581e0 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 all.transmit.policies.may.be.802
58200 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 .3ad.compliant,.particularly.in.
58220 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e regards.to.the.packet.misorderin
58240 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 g.requirements.of.section.43.2.4
58260 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 .of.the.802.3ad.standard..Note.t
58280 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e hat.deleting.the.log.file.does.n
582a0 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 ot.stop.the.system.from.logging.
582c0 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 events..If.you.use.this.command.
582e0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e while.the.system.is.logging.even
58300 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 ts,.old.log.events.will.be.delet
58320 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 ed,.but.events.after.the.delete.
58340 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 operation.will.be.recorded.in.th
58360 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 e.new.file..To.delete.the.file.a
58380 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 ltogether,.first.delete.logging.
583a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 to.the.file.using.system.syslog.
583c0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 :ref:`custom-file`.command,.and.
583e0 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 then.delete.the.file..Note.the.c
58400 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 ommand.with.the.public.key.(set.
58420 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 pki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.public.
58440 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Note:.ce
58460 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 rtificate.names.don't.matter,.we
58480 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 .use.'openvpn-local'.and.'openvp
584a0 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 n-remote'.but.they.can.be.arbitr
584c0 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 ary..Notice.Now.configure.conntr
584e0 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 ack-sync.service.on.``router1``.
58500 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 **and**.``router2``.Now.the.note
58520 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 d.public.keys.should.be.entered.
58540 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 on.the.opposite.routers..Now.we.
58560 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 add.the.option.to.the.scope,.ada
58580 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 pt.to.your.setup.Now.we.need.to.
585a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 specify.the.server.network.setti
585c0 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 ngs..In.all.cases.we.need.to.spe
585e0 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 cify.the.subnet.for.client.tunne
58600 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e l.endpoints..Since.we.want.clien
58620 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ts.to.access.a.specific.network.
58640 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 behind.our.router,.we.will.use.a
58660 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e .push-route.option.for.installin
58680 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 g.that.route.on.clients..Now.whe
586a0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 n.connecting.the.user.will.first
586c0 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .be.asked.for.the.password.and.t
586e0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 hen.the.OTP.key..Now.you.are.rea
58700 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 dy.to.setup.IPsec..The.key.point
58720 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 s:.Now.you.are.ready.to.setup.IP
58740 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e sec..You'll.need.to.use.an.ID.in
58760 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e stead.of.address.for.the.peer..N
58780 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e umber.of.antennas.on.this.card.N
587a0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 umber.of.bits.of.client.IPv4.add
587c0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 ress.to.pass.when.sending.EDNS.C
587e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e lient.Subnet.address.information
58800 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 ..Number.of.lines.to.be.displaye
58820 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 d,.default.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Conf
58840 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 iguration.OSPF.is.a.widely.used.
58860 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 IGP.in.large.enterprise.networks
58880 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 ..OSPF.routing.devices.normally.
588a0 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 discover.their.neighbors.dynamic
588c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 ally.by.listening.to.the.broadca
588e0 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e st.or.multicast.hello.packets.on
58900 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 .the.network..Because.an.NBMA.ne
58920 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 twork.does.not.support.broadcast
58940 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e .(or.multicast),.the.device.cann
58960 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 ot.discover.its.neighbors.dynami
58980 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c cally,.so.you.must.configure.all
589a0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 .the.neighbors.statically..OSPFv
589c0 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.g
589e0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 eneration.Offloading.Offset.of.t
58a00 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 he.client's.subnet.in.seconds.fr
58a20 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 om.Coordinated.Universal.Time.(U
58a40 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 TC).Often.we.need.to.embed.one.p
58a60 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f olicy.into.another.one..It.is.po
58a80 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 ssible.to.do.so.on.classful.poli
58aa0 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 cies,.by.attaching.a.new.policy.
58ac0 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 into.a.class..For.instance,.you.
58ae0 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f might.want.to.apply.different.po
58b00 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 licies.to.the.different.classes.
58b20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 of.a.Round-Robin.policy.you.have
58b40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f .configured..Often.you.will.also
58b60 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .have.to.configure.your.*default
58b80 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f *.traffic.in.the.same.way.you.do
58ba0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .with.a.class..*Default*.can.be.
58bc0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 considered.a.class.as.it.behaves
58be0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 .like.that..It.contains.any.traf
58c00 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 fic.that.did.not.match.any.of.th
58c20 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 e.defined.classes,.so.it.is.like
58c40 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 .an.open.class,.a.class.without.
58c60 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 matching.filters..On.active.rout
58c80 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 er.run:.On.both.sides,.you.need.
58ca0 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 to.generate.a.self-signed.certif
58cc0 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 icate,.preferrably.using.the."ec
58ce0 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ".(elliptic.curve).type..You.can
58d00 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d .generate.them.by.executing.comm
58d20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 and.``run.generate.pki.certifica
58d40 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 te.self-signed.install.<name>``.
58d60 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 in.the.configuration.mode..Once.
58d80 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c the.command.is.complete,.it.will
58da0 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .add.the.certificate.to.the.conf
58dc0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 iguration.session,.to.the.``pki`
58de0 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 `.subtree..You.can.then.review.t
58e00 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 he.proposed.changes.and.commit.t
58e20 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 hem..On.low.rates.(below.40Mbit)
58e40 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 .you.may.want.to.tune.`quantum`.
58e60 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 down.to.something.like.300.bytes
58e80 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 ..On.most.scenarios,.there's.no.
58ea0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 need.to.change.specific.paramete
58ec0 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 rs,.and.using.default.configurat
58ee0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 ion.is.enough..But.there.are.cas
58f00 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e es.were.extra.configuration.is.n
58f20 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e eeded..On.standby.router.run:.On
58f40 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 .systems.with.multiple.redundant
58f60 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 .uplinks.and.routes,.it's.a.good
58f80 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .idea.to.use.a.dedicated.address
58fa0 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 .for.management.and.dynamic.rout
58fc0 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e ing.protocols..However,.assignin
58fe0 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e g.that.address.to.a.physical.lin
59000 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f k.is.risky:.if.that.link.goes.do
59020 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 wn,.that.address.will.become.ina
59040 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 ccessible..A.common.solution.is.
59060 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 to.assign.the.management.address
59080 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .to.a.loopback.or.a.dummy.interf
590a0 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 ace.and.advertise.that.address.v
590c0 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 ia.all.physical.links,.so.that.i
590e0 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 t's.reachable.through.any.of.the
59100 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c m..Since.in.Linux-based.systems,
59120 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 .there.can.be.only.one.loopback.
59140 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 interface,.it's.better.to.use.a.
59160 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 dummy.interface.for.that.purpose
59180 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 ,.since.they.can.be.added,.remov
591a0 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 ed,.and.taken.up.and.down.indepe
591c0 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 ndently..On.the.LEFT.(static.add
591e0 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 ress):.On.the.LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT
59200 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 .(dynamic.address):.On.the.RIGHT
59220 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 ,.setup.by.analogy.and.swap.loca
59240 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 l.and.remote.addresses..On.the.R
59260 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 IGHT:.On.the.active.router,.you.
59280 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 should.have.information.in.the.i
592a0 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e nternal-cache.of.conntrack-sync.
592c0 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .The.same.current.active.connect
592e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 ions.number.should.be.shown.in.t
59300 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 he.external-cache.of.the.standby
59320 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 .router.On.the.initiator,.we.nee
59340 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f d.to.set.the.remote-id.option.so
59360 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .that.it.can.identify.IKE.traffi
59380 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 c.from.the.responder.correctly..
593a0 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 On.the.initiator,.we.set.the.pee
593c0 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c r.address.to.its.public.address,
593e0 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 .but.on.the.responder.we.only.se
59400 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 t.the.id..On.the.last.hop.router
59420 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 .if.it.is.desired.to.not.switch.
59440 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 over.to.the.SPT.tree.configure.t
59460 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 his.command..On.the.responder,.w
59480 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 e.need.to.set.the.local.id.so.th
594a0 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b at.initiator.can.know.who's.talk
594c0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f ing.to.it.for.the.point.#3.to.wo
594e0 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f rk..Once.a.class.has.a.filter.co
59500 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 nfigured,.you.will.also.have.to.
59520 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 define.what.you.want.to.do.with.
59540 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 the.traffic.of.that.class,.what.
59560 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 specific.Traffic-Control.treatme
59580 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c nt.you.want.to.give.it..You.will
595a0 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 .have.different.possibilities.de
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595e0 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 u.are.configuring..Once.a.neighb
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59620 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 considered.to.be.valid.for.at.le
59640 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 ast.for.this.specific.time..An.e
59660 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 ntry's.validity.will.be.extended
59680 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 .if.it.receives.positive.feedbac
596a0 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f k.from.higher.level.protocols..O
596c0 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 nce.a.route.is.assessed.a.penalt
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59740 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 e)..When.the.accumulated.penalti
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59780 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 hold.(reuse-value),.the.route.is
597a0 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 .unsuppressed.and.added.back.int
597c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 o.the.BGP.routing.table..Once.a.
597e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 traffic-policy.is.created,.you.c
59800 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 an.apply.it.to.an.interface:.Onc
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59840 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 Ethernet.interfaces.can.be.refer
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59880 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 ther.Ethernet.interfaces..Notes.
598a0 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 about.using.Pseudo-.Ethernet.int
598c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 erfaces:.Once.flow.accounting.is
598e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 .configured.on.an.interfaces.it.
59900 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 provides.the.ability.to.display.
59920 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 captured.network.traffic.informa
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59980 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 d,.it.will.add.the.certificate.t
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599c0 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 the.pki.subtree..You.can.then.re
599e0 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f view.the.proposed.changes.and.co
59a00 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 mmit.them..Once.the.first.packet
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59a80 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 ond.packet.on,.you.might.decide.
59aa0 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 to.offload.the.flow.to.the.flowt
59ac0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 able.through.your.ruleset..The.f
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59b00 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 .a.rule.action.that.allows.you.t
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59b60 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 65 64 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 ing,.red.circle.number.6).Once.t
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59c20 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 net.using.CIDR.notation..If.the.
59c40 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 CIDR.notation.is.used,.multiple.
59c60 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 subnets.can.be.setup.which.are.u
59c80 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 sed.sequentially..Once.the.match
59ca0 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 ing.rules.are.set.for.a.class,.y
59cc0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 ou.can.start.configuring.how.you
59ce0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 .want.matching.traffic.to.behave
59d00 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 ..Once.the.user.is.connected,.th
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59d40 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 limits.and.can.be.displayed.via.
59d60 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 'show.pppoe-server.sessions'..On
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59de0 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 ow.pppoe-server.sessions``..Once
59e00 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f .you.commit.the.above.changes.yo
59e20 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 u.can.create.a.config.file.in.th
59e40 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 e./config/auth/ocserv/config-per
59e60 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 -user.directory.that.matches.a.u
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59ea0 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 ed.e.g.."tst"..Now.when.logging.
59ec0 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 in.with.the."tst".user.the.confi
59ee0 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 g.options.you.set.in.this.file.w
59f00 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 ill.be.loaded..Once.you.have.an.
59f20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 Ethernet.device.connected,.i.e..
59f40 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 `eth0`,.then.you.can.configure.i
59f60 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 t.to.open.the.PPPoE.session.for.
59f80 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f you.and.your.DSL.Transceiver.(Mo
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59fc0 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 te.your.messages.in.a.way.that.v
59fe0 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 DSL/aDSL.understands..Once.you.h
5a000 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 ave.setup.your.SSTP.server.there
5a020 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 .comes.the.time.to.do.some.basic
5a040 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 .testing..The.Linux.client.used.
5a060 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 for.testing.is.called.sstpc_..ss
5a080 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f tpc_.requires.a.PPP.configuratio
5a0a0 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 n/peer.file..Once.your.routers.a
5a0c0 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 re.configured.to.reject.RPKI-inv
5a0e0 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 alid.prefixes,.you.can.test.whet
5a100 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 her.the.configuration.is.working
5a120 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 74 65 .correctly.using.Cloudflare's.te
5a140 73 74 5f 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 4b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 st_.website..Keep.in.mind.that.i
5a160 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 n.order.for.this.to.work,.you.ne
5a180 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 ed.to.have.no.default.routes.or.
5a1a0 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 73 anything.else.that.would.still.s
5a1c0 65 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 64 65 73 74 end.traffic.to.RPKI-invalid.dest
5a1e0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 inations..Once.your.routers.are.
5a200 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 configured.to.reject.RPKI-invali
5a220 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 d.prefixes,.you.can.test.whether
5a240 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .the.configuration.is.working.co
5a260 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b rrectly.using.the.`RIPE.Labs.RPK
5a280 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 I.Test`_.experimental.tool..One.
5a2a0 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 Type-3.summary-LSA.with.routing.
5a2c0 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e info.<E.F.G.H/M>.is.announced.in
5a2e0 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 to.backbone.area.if.defined.area
5a300 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 .contains.at.least.one.intra-are
5a320 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 a.network.(i.e..described.with.r
5a340 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 outer-LSA.or.network-LSA).from.r
5a360 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d ange.<A.B.C.D/M>..This.command.m
5a380 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 69 6d 70 6c akes.sense.in.ABR.only..One.impl
5a3a0 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 icit.environment.exists..One.of.
5a3c0 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 the.important.features.built.on.
5a3e0 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 top.of.the.Netfilter.framework.i
5a400 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f s.connection.tracking..Connectio
5a420 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 n.tracking.allows.the.kernel.to.
5a440 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 keep.track.of.all.logical.networ
5a460 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 k.connections.or.sessions,.and.t
5a480 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 hereby.relate.all.of.the.packets
5a4a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .which.may.make.up.that.connecti
5a4c0 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 on..NAT.relies.on.this.informati
5a4e0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b on.to.translate.all.related.pack
5a500 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 ets.in.the.same.way,.and.iptable
5a520 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 s.can.use.this.information.to.ac
5a540 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 t.as.a.stateful.firewall..One.of
5a560 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 .the.uses.of.Fair.Queue.might.be
5a580 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 .the.mitigation.of.Denial.of.Ser
5a5a0 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 vice.attacks..Only.802.1Q-tagged
5a5c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 .packets.are.accepted.on.Etherne
5a5e0 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 t.vifs..Only.VRRP.is.supported..
5a600 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 63 65 72 74 Required.option..Only.allow.cert
5a620 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 ain.IP.addresses.or.prefixes.to.
5a640 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 access.the.https.webserver..Only
5a660 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .in.the.source.criteria,.you.can
5a680 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 .specify.a.mac-address..Only.one
5a6a0 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 .SRGB.and.default.SPF.Algorithm.
5a6c0 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 is.supported.Only.request.an.add
5a6e0 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f ress.from.the.DHCP.server.but.do
5a700 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 .not.request.a.default.gateway..
5a720 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 Only.request.an.address.from.the
5a740 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c .PPPoE.server.but.do.not.install
5a760 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 .any.default.route..Only.request
5a780 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .an.address.from.the.SSTP.server
5a7a0 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .but.do.not.install.any.default.
5a7c0 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 route..Only.the.type.(``ssh-rsa`
5a7e0 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 `).and.the.key.(``AAAB3N...``).a
5a800 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 re.used..Note.that.the.key.will.
5a820 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 usually.be.several.hundred.chara
5a840 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f cters.long,.and.you.will.need.to
5a860 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 .copy.and.paste.it..Some.termina
5a880 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c l.emulators.may.accidentally.spl
5a8a0 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 it.this.over.several.lines..Be.a
5a8c0 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 ttentive.when.you.paste.it.that.
5a8e0 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e it.only.pastes.as.a.single.line.
5a900 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 .The.third.part.is.simply.an.ide
5a920 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 ntifier,.and.is.for.your.own.ref
5a940 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 erence..Only.works.with.a.VXLAN.
5a960 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2e 00 4f device.with.external.flag.set..O
5a980 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 p-mode.check.virtual-server.stat
5a9a0 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 us.OpenConnect.OpenConnect.can.b
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5a9e0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 information.to.a.RADIUS.server.t
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5aa20 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 .as.time.of.connect/disconnect,.
5aa40 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 data.transferred,.and.so.on..Ope
5aa60 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 nConnect.server.matches.the.file
5aa80 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c name.in.a.case.sensitive.manner,
5aaa0 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 .make.sure.the.username/group.na
5aac0 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c me.you.configure.matches.the.fil
5aae0 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f ename.exactly..OpenConnect.suppo
5ab00 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 rts.a.subset.of.it's.configurati
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5ab40 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 r.user/group.basis,.for.configur
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5ab80 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 functionality.as."Identity.based
5aba0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e .config"..The.following.`OpenCon
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5abe0 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a 7e 3a rv.gitlab.io/www/manual.html#:~:
5ac00 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 68 61 text=Configuration%20files%20tha
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5ac60 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 per%20group>`_.outlines.the.set.
5ac80 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 of.configuration.options.that.ar
5aca0 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 e.allowed..This.can.be.leveraged
5acc0 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 .to.apply.different.sets.of.conf
5ace0 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 igs.to.different.users.or.groups
5ad00 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c .of.users..OpenConnect-compatibl
5ad20 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 e.server.feature.is.available.fr
5ad40 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e om.this.release..Openconnect.VPN
5ad60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 .supports.SSL.connection.and.off
5ad80 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e ers.full.network.access..SSL.VPN
5ada0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 .network.extension.connects.the.
5adc0 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 end-user.system.to.the.corporate
5ade0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 .network.with.access.controls.ba
5ae00 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d sed.only.on.network.layer.inform
5ae20 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 ation,.such.as.destination.IP.ad
5ae40 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 dress.and.port.number..So,.it.pr
5ae60 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c ovides.safe.communication.for.al
5ae80 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 l.types.of.device.traffic.across
5aea0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 .public.networks.and.private.net
5aec0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 works,.also.encrypts.the.traffic
5aee0 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e .with.SSL.protocol..OpenVPN.Open
5af00 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 VPN.**will.not**.automatically.c
5af20 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 reate.routes.in.the.kernel.for.c
5af40 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 lient.subnets.when.they.connect.
5af60 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 and.will.only.use.client-subnet.
5af80 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 association.internally,.so.we.ne
5afa0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 ed.to.create.a.route.to.the.10.2
5afc0 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 3.0.0/20.network.ourselves:.Open
5afe0 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 VPN.DCO.is.not.full.OpenVPN.feat
5b000 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f ures.supported.,.is.currently.co
5b020 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f nsidered.experimental..Furthermo
5b040 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 re,.there.are.certain.OpenVPN.fe
5b060 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e atures.and.use.cases.that.remain
5b080 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 .incompatible.with.DCO..To.get.a
5b0a0 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 .comprehensive.understanding.of.
5b0c0 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 the.limitations.associated.with.
5b0e0 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 DCO,.refer.to.the.list.of.known.
5b100 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e limitations.in.the.documentation
5b120 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 ..OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(
5b140 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 DCO).OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offloa
5b160 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 d.(DCO).enables.significant.perf
5b180 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 ormance.enhancement.in.encrypted
5b1a0 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e .OpenVPN.data.processing..By.min
5b1c0 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 imizing.context.switching.for.ea
5b1e0 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 ch.packet,.DCO.effectively.reduc
5b200 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 es.overhead..This.optimization.i
5b220 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 s.achieved.by.keeping.most.data.
5b240 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c handling.tasks.within.the.kernel
5b260 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 ,.avoiding.frequent.switches.bet
5b280 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ween.kernel.and.user.space.for.e
5b2a0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f ncryption.and.packet.handling..O
5b2c0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 penVPN.allows.for.either.TCP.or.
5b2e0 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 UDP..UDP.will.provide.the.lowest
5b300 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 .latency,.while.TCP.will.work.be
5b320 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 tter.for.lossy.connections;.gene
5b340 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 rally.UDP.is.preferred.when.poss
5b360 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 ible..OpenVPN.is.popular.for.cli
5b380 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d ent-server.setups,.but.its.site-
5b3a0 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c to-site.mode.remains.a.relativel
5b3c0 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 y.obscure.feature,.and.many.rout
5b3e0 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 er.appliances.still.don't.suppor
5b400 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 t.it..However,.it's.very.useful.
5b420 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 for.quickly.setting.up.tunnels.b
5b440 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 etween.routers..OpenVPN.status.c
5b460 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f an.be.verified.using.the.`show.o
5b480 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 penvpn`.operational.commands..Se
5b4a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 e.the.built-in.help.for.a.comple
5b4c0 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 te.list.of.options..Openconnect.
5b4e0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 Configuration.Operating.Modes.Op
5b500 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 eration.Operation.Commands.Opera
5b520 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 tion.Mode.Operation.mode.of.wire
5b540 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 less.radio..Operation-mode.Opera
5b560 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 tion-mode.Firewall.Operational.C
5b580 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ommands.Operational.Mode.Command
5b5a0 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 s.Operational.commands.Option.Op
5b5c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 tion.43.for.UniFI.Option.descrip
5b5e0 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 tion.Option.number.Option.specif
5b600 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b ying.the.rate.in.which.we'll.ask
5b620 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 .our.link.partner.to.transmit.LA
5b640 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 CPDU.packets.in.802.3ad.mode..Op
5b660 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 tion.to.disable.rule..Option.to.
5b680 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 enable.or.disable.log.matching.r
5b6a0 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 68 69 74 74 69 ule..Option.to.log.packets.hitti
5b6c0 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 ng.default-action..Optional.Opti
5b6e0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 onal.Configuration.Optional.para
5b700 6d 65 74 65 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 meter.prefix-list.can.be.use.to.
5b720 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f control.which.groups.to.switch.o
5b740 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 50 45 52 4d r.not.switch..If.a.group.is.PERM
5b760 49 54 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 IT.as.per.the.prefix-list,.then.
5b780 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 70 70 the.SPT.switchover.does.not.happ
5b7a0 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 44 45 4e 59 2c 20 74 68 65 en.for.it.and.if.it.is.DENY,.the
5b7c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 n.the.SPT.switchover.happens..Op
5b7e0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 tional,.if.you.want.to.enable.up
5b800 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 loads,.else.TFTP.server.will.act
5b820 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .as.a.read-only.server..Optional
5b840 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 /default.settings.Optionally.set
5b860 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 .a.specific.static.IPv4.or.IPv6.
5b880 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 address.for.the.container..This.
5b8a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 address.must.be.within.the.named
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5bf60 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 that.packets.always.arrive.in.or
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5bfe0 6e 20 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 n.Prometheus.client.Over.IP.Over
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5c040 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 server.with.a.custom.one.that.wi
5c060 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 4f 76 ll.be.sent.only.to.this.host..Ov
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5c100 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 ultiple.uplinks.PC1.is.in.the.``
5c120 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 2e default``.VRF.and.acting.as.e.g.
5c140 20 61 20 22 66 69 6c 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 .a."fileserver".PC2.is.in.VRF.``
5c160 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 blue``.which.is.the.development.
5c180 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 department.PC3.and.PC4.are.conne
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5c1c0 72 20 60 60 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 r.``R1``.which.is.in.VRF.``red``
5c1e0 2e 20 53 61 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e ..Say.this.is.the.HR.department.
5c200 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 .PC4.has.IP.10.0.0.4/24.and.PC5.
5c220 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 has.IP.10.0.0.5/24,.so.they.beli
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5c260 73 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 st.domain..PC5.receives.the.ping
5c280 20 65 63 68 6f 2c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 .echo,.responds.with.an.echo.rep
5c2a0 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 ly.that.Leaf3.receives.and.this.
5c2c0 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 time.forwards.to.Leaf2's.unicast
5c2e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 .address.directly.because.it.lea
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5c320 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 When.Leaf2.receives.the.echo.rep
5c340 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 ly.from.PC5.it.sees.that.it.came
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5c400 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 router..Every.router.must.also.h
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5c460 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 n,.unidirectional.shared.trees.r
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5c4e0 50 00 50 49 4d 20 e2 80 93 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d P.PIM.....Protocol.Independent.M
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5c520 65 00 50 49 4d 36 20 2d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 e.PIM6.-.Protocol.Independent.Mu
5c540 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 50 49 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c lticast.for.IPv6.PIMv6.(Protocol
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5c580 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 .must.be.configured.in.every.int
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5c6a0 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 Advanced.Options.PPP.Settings.PP
5c6c0 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 PoE.PPPoE.Server.PPPoE.options.P
5c6e0 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e PTP-Server.Packet-based.balancin
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5c7e0 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 .authority.and.publication.serve
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5c860 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 mentation..Consider.reading.abou
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5c900 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 00 50 61 74 68 .to.all.clients.of.``NET1``.Path
5c920 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 .`<cost>`.value.for.Spanning.Tre
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5c960 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 bridge.could.have.a.different.sp
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5c9a0 64 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 deciding.which.link.to.use..Fast
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5c9e0 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 costs..Path.to.`<file>`.pointing
5ca00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 .to.the.certificate.authority.ce
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5ca60 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 2d 20 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 (public.portion)..Peer.-.Peer.Pe
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5caa0 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 ch..Peer.Parameters.Peer.groups.
5cac0 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 are.used.to.help.improve.scaling
5cae0 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 .by.generating.the.same.update.i
5cb00 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 nformation.to.all.members.of.a.p
5cb20 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 eer.group..Note.that.this.means.
5cb40 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d that.the.routes.generated.by.a.m
5cb60 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 ember.of.a.peer.group.will.be.se
5cb80 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 nt.back.to.that.originating.peer
5cba0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 .with.the.originator.identifier.
5cbc0 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f attribute.set.to.indicated.the.o
5cbe0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 riginating.peer..All.peers.not.a
5cc00 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 ssociated.with.a.specific.peer.g
5cc20 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f roup.are.treated.as.belonging.to
5cc40 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .a.default.peer.group,.and.will.
5cc60 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 share.updates..Peer.to.send.unic
5cc80 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 ast.UDP.conntrack.sync.entires.t
5cca0 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 o,.if.not.using.Multicast.config
5ccc0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 uration.from.above.above..Peers.
5cce0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 Configuration.Per.default.VyOSs.
5cd00 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c has.minimal.syslog.logging.enabl
5cd20 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c ed.which.is.stored.and.rotated.l
5cd40 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f ocally..Errors.will.be.always.lo
5cd60 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c gged.to.a.local.file,.which.incl
5cd80 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d udes.`local7`.error.messages,.em
5cda0 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f ergency.messages.will.be.sent.to
5cdc0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 .the.console,.too..Per.default.e
5cde0 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c very.packet.is.sampled.(that.is,
5ce00 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 .the.sampling.rate.is.1)..Per.de
5ce20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 fault.the.user.session.is.being.
5ce40 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 replaced.if.a.second.authenticat
5ce60 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 ion.request.succeeds..Such.sessi
5ce80 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 on.requests.can.be.either.denied
5cea0 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c .or.allowed.entirely,.which.woul
5cec0 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 d.allow.multiple.sessions.for.a.
5cee0 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 user.in.the.latter.case..If.it.i
5cf00 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 s.denied,.the.second.session.is.
5cf20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 being.rejected.even.if.the.authe
5cf40 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 ntication.succeeds,.the.user.has
5cf60 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 .to.terminate.its.first.session.
5cf80 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 and.can.then.authentication.agai
5cfa0 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 n..Per.default,.interfaces.used.
5cfc0 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 in.a.load.balancing.pool.replace
5cfe0 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 .the.source.IP.of.each.outgoing.
5d000 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 packet.with.its.own.address.to.e
5d020 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 nsure.that.replies.arrive.on.the
5d040 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f .same.interface..This.works.thro
5d060 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 ugh.automatically.generated.sour
5d080 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 ce.NAT.(SNAT).rules,.these.rules
5d0a0 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 .are.only.applied.to.balanced.tr
5d0c0 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 affic..In.cases.where.this.behav
5d0e0 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 iour.is.not.desired,.the.automat
5d100 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ic.generation.of.SNAT.rules.can.
5d120 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 be.disabled:.Perform.NAT.lookup.
5d140 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 before.applying.flow-isolation.r
5d160 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 ules..Performance.Periodically,.
5d180 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 a.hello.packet.is.sent.out.by.th
5d1a0 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 e.Root.Bridge.and.the.Designated
5d1c0 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 .Bridges..Hello.packets.are.used
5d1e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 .to.communicate.information.abou
5d200 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e t.the.topology.throughout.the.en
5d220 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e tire.Bridged.Local.Area.Network.
5d240 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 .Ping.command.can.be.interrupted
5d260 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c .at.any.given.time.using.``<Ctrl
5d280 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 >+c``..A.brief.statistic.is.show
5d2a0 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f n.afterwards..Ping.uses.ICMP.pro
5d2c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 tocol's.mandatory.ECHO_REQUEST.d
5d2e0 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 atagram.to.elicit.an.ICMP.ECHO_R
5d300 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 ESPONSE.from.a.host.or.gateway..
5d320 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 ECHO_REQUEST.datagrams.(pings).w
5d340 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 ill.have.an.IP.and.ICMP.header,.
5d360 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 followed.by."struct.timeval".and
5d380 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 .an.arbitrary.number.of.pad.byte
5d3a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 s.used.to.fill.out.the.packet..P
5d3c0 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 inging.(IPv6).the.other.host.and
5d3e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 .intercepting.the.traffic.in.``e
5d400 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 th1``.will.show.you.the.content.
5d420 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e is.encrypted..Place.interface.in
5d440 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 .given.VRF.instance..Play.an.aud
5d460 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 ible.beep.to.the.system.speaker.
5d480 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 when.system.is.ready..Please.be.
5d4a0 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 aware,.due.to.an.upstream.bug,.c
5d4c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 onfig.changes/commits.will.resta
5d4e0 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 rt.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.reset
5d500 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 .existing.IPoE.sessions,.in.orde
5d520 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 r.to.become.effective..Please.be
5d540 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 .aware,.due.to.an.upstream.bug,.
5d560 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 config.changes/commits.will.rest
5d580 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 art.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.rese
5d5a0 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f t.existing.PPPoE.connections.fro
5d5c0 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 m.connected.users,.in.order.to.b
5d5e0 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f ecome.effective..Please.refer.to
5d600 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .the.:ref:`ipsec`.documentation.
5d620 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 for.the.individual.IPSec.related
5d640 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 .options..Please.refer.to.the.:r
5d660 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 ef:`tunnel-interface`.documentat
5d680 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 ion.for.the.individual.tunnel.re
5d6a0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 lated.options..Please.see.the.:r
5d6c0 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ef:`dhcp-dns-quick-start`.config
5d6e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 uration..Please.take.a.look.at.t
5d700 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 he.:ref:`vyosapi`.page.for.an.de
5d720 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f tailed.how-to..Please.take.a.loo
5d740 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 k.at.the.Contributing.Guide.for.
5d760 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 our.:ref:`documentation`..Please
5d780 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 .take.a.look.in.the.Automation.s
5d7a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d ection.to.find.some.usefull.Exam
5d7c0 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 ples..Please,.refer.to.appropiat
5d7e0 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 e.section.for.more.information.a
5d800 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6c 65 bout.firewall.configuration:.Ple
5d820 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f ase,.refer.to.appropriate.sectio
5d840 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 n.for.more.information.about.fir
5d860 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 ewall.configuration:.Policies.ar
5d880 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 e.used.for.filtering.and.traffic
5d8a0 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 .management..With.policies,.netw
5d8c0 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 ork.administrators.could.filter.
5d8e0 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 and.treat.traffic.according.to.t
5d900 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 heir.needs..Policies.for.local.t
5d920 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 raffic.are.defined.in.this.secti
5d940 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 on..Policies,.in.VyOS,.are.imple
5d960 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 mented.using.FRR.filtering.and.r
5d980 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 oute.maps..Detailed.information.
5d9a0 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f of.FRR.could.be.found.in.http://
5d9c0 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 docs.frrouting.org/.Policy.Polic
5d9e0 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 y.Sections.Policy.for.checking.t
5da00 61 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c argets.Policy.to.track.previousl
5da20 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 y.established.connections..Polic
5da40 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 y-Based.Routing.with.multiple.IS
5da60 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f P.uplinks.(source../draw.io/pbr_
5da80 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f example_1.drawio).Port.Groups.Po
5daa0 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 rt.Mirror.(SPAN).Port.for.Dynami
5dac0 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 c.Authorization.Extension.server
5dae0 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 .(DM/CoA).Port.name.and.descript
5db00 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ion.Port.number.used.by.connecti
5db20 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d on,.default.is.``9273``.Port.num
5db40 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 ber.used.by.connection..Port.to.
5db60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 listen.for.HTTPS.requests;.defau
5db80 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 lt.443.Portions.of.the.network.w
5dba0 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 hich.are.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.IEEE.
5dbc0 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 802.1q_.conformant).can.include.
5dbe0 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 VLAN.tags..When.a.frame.enters.t
5dc00 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 he.VLAN-aware.portion.of.the.net
5dc20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e work,.a.tag.is.added.to.represen
5dc40 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d t.the.VLAN.membership..Each.fram
5dc60 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 e.must.be.distinguishable.as.bei
5dc80 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 ng.within.exactly.one.VLAN..A.fr
5dca0 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ame.in.the.VLAN-aware.portion.of
5dcc0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 .the.network.that.does.not.conta
5dce0 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 in.a.VLAN.tag.is.assumed.to.be.f
5dd00 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 2d 73 lowing.on.the.native.VLAN..Pre-s
5dd20 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e hared.keys.Precedence.Preemption
5dd40 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .Prefer.a.specific.routing.proto
5dd60 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 col.routes.over.another.routing.
5dd80 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 protocol.running.on.the.same.rou
5dda0 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 ter..Prefer.higher.local.prefere
5ddc0 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 nce.routes.to.lower..Prefer.high
5dde0 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 er.local.weight.routes.to.lower.
5de00 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 routes..Prefer.local.routes.(sta
5de20 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 tics,.aggregates,.redistributed)
5de40 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 .to.received.routes..Prefer.shor
5de60 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 test.hop-count.AS_PATHs..Prefer.
5de80 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 the.lowest.origin.type.route..Th
5dea0 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 at.is,.prefer.IGP.origin.routes.
5dec0 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 to.EGP,.to.Incomplete.routes..Pr
5dee0 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 efer.the.route.received.from.an.
5df00 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 external,.eBGP.peer.over.routes.
5df20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 received.from.other.types.of.pee
5df40 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 rs..Prefer.the.route.received.fr
5df60 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e om.the.peer.with.the.higher.tran
5df80 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 2d 72 sport.layer.address,.as.a.last-r
5dfa0 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f esort.tie-breaker..Prefer.the.ro
5dfc0 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 ute.with.the.lower.IGP.cost..Pre
5dfe0 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 fer.the.route.with.the.lowest.`r
5e000 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 outer-ID`..If.the.route.has.an.`
5e020 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 ORIGINATOR_ID`.attribute,.throug
5e040 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 h.iBGP.reflection,.then.that.rou
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5e080 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 outer-ID`.of.the.peer.the.route.
5e0a0 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 was.received.from.is.used..Prefe
5e0c0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c rence.associated.with.the.defaul
5e0e0 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 t.router.Prefix.Conversion.Prefi
5e100 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 x.Delegation.Prefix.List.Policy.
5e120 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 Prefix.Lists.Prefix.can.not.be.u
5e140 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 sed.for.on-link.determination.Pr
5e160 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 efix.can.not.be.used.for.statele
5e180 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 ss.address.auto-configuration.Pr
5e1a0 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 efix.filtering.can.be.done.using
5e1c0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 50 .prefix-list.and.prefix-list6..P
5e1e0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 refix.length.in.interface.must.b
5e200 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 e.equal.or.bigger.(i.e..smaller.
5e220 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6e network).than.prefix.length.in.n
5e240 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 74 etwork.statement..For.example.st
5e260 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 atement.above.doesn't.enable.osp
5e280 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e f.on.interface.with.address.192.
5e2a0 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 168.1.1/23,.but.it.does.on.inter
5e2c0 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f face.with.address.192.168.1.129/
5e2e0 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 25..Prefix.lists.provides.the.mo
5e300 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 st.powerful.prefix.based.filteri
5e320 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 ng.mechanism..In.addition.to.acc
5e340 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 ess-list.functionality,.ip.prefi
5e360 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 x-list.has.prefix.length.range.s
5e380 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 pecification..Prefix.to.match.ag
5e3a0 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 ainst..Prefixes.Prepend.the.exis
5e3c0 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d 6f 73 ting.last.AS.number.(the.leftmos
5e3e0 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 t.ASN).to.the.AS_PATH..Prepend.t
5e400 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f he.given.string.of.AS.numbers.to
5e420 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e .the.AS_PATH.of.the.BGP.path's.N
5e440 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 LRI..Principle.of.SNMP.Communica
5e460 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 tion.Print.a.summary.of.neighbor
5e480 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 .connections.for.the.specified.A
5e4a0 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 FI/SAFI.combination..Print.activ
5e4c0 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 e.IPV4.or.IPV6.routes.advertised
5e4e0 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 69 6f .via.the.VPN.SAFI..Priority.Prio
5e500 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 61 73 20 6f 74 rity.Queue.Priority.Queue,.as.ot
5e520 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c her.non-shaping.policies,.is.onl
5e540 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 y.useful.if.your.outgoing.interf
5e560 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 ace.is.really.full..If.it.is.not
5e580 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e ,.VyOS.will.not.own.the.queue.an
5e5a0 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 d.Priority.Queue.will.have.no.ef
5e5c0 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 fect..If.there.is.bandwidth.avai
5e5e0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 lable.on.the.physical.link,.you.
5e600 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 can.embed_.Priority.Queue.into.a
5e620 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 .classful.shaping.policy.to.make
5e640 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 .sure.it.owns.the.queue..In.that
5e660 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 .case.packets.can.be.prioritized
5e680 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 6f .based.on.DSCP..Private.VLAN.pro
5e6a0 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 xy.arp..Basically.allow.proxy.ar
5e6c0 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 p.replies.back.to.the.same.inter
5e6e0 66 61 63 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 face.(from.which.the.ARP.request
5e700 2f 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 29 2e 00 50 72 6f /solicitation.was.received)..Pro
5e720 66 69 6c 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 file.generation.happens.from.the
5e740 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d .operational.level.and.is.as.sim
5e760 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d ple.as.issuing.the.following.com
5e780 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e mand.to.create.a.profile.to.conn
5e7a0 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 ect.to.the.IKEv2.access.server.a
5e7c0 74 20 60 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 t.``vpn.vyos.net``.with.the.conf
5e7e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d iguration.for.the.``rw``.remote-
5e800 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 access.connection.group..Prometh
5e820 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 72 eus-client.Protects.host.from.br
5e840 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 53 48 2e 20 4c ute-force.attacks.against.SSH..L
5e860 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d 62 79 2d og.messages.are.parsed,.line-by-
5e880 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 line,.for.recognized.patterns..I
5e8a0 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 f.an.attack,.such.as.several.log
5e8c0 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 in.failures.within.a.few.seconds
5e8e0 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 ,.is.detected,.the.offending.IP.
5e900 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 62 6c 6f 63 is.blocked..Offenders.are.unbloc
5e920 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 ked.after.a.set.interval..Protoc
5e940 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 ol.for.which.expect.entries.need
5e960 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 50 .to.be.synchronized..Protocols.P
5e980 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 63 70 2c 20 75 rotocols.are:.tcp,.sctp,.dccp,.u
5e9a0 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 dp,.icmp.and.ipv6-icmp..Provide.
5e9c0 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 TFTP.server.listening.on.both.IP
5e9e0 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e v4.and.IPv6.addresses.``192.0.2.
5ea00 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 1``.and.``2001:db8::1``.serving.
5ea20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 the.content.from.``/config/tftpb
5ea40 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 oot``..Uploading.via.TFTP.to.thi
5ea60 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 s.server.is.disabled..Provide.a.
5ea80 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 IPv4.or.IPv6.address.group.descr
5eaa0 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 iption.Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.ne
5eac0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 twork.group.description..Provide
5eae0 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 .a.description.for.each.rule..Pr
5eb00 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ovide.a.description.to.the.flow.
5eb20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 table..Provide.a.domain.group.de
5eb40 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 scription..Provide.a.mac.group.d
5eb60 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 escription..Provide.a.port.group
5eb80 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 .description..Provide.a.rule-set
5eba0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .description.to.a.custom.firewal
5ebc0 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 l.chain..Provide.a.rule-set.desc
5ebe0 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 ription..Provide.an.IPv4.or.IPv6
5ec00 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 .network.group.description..Prov
5ec20 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 ide.an.interface.group.descripti
5ec40 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 on.Provider.-.Customer.Provides.
5ec60 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 a.backbone.area.coherence.by.vir
5ec80 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 tual.link.establishment..Provide
5eca0 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 s.a.per-device.control.to.enable
5ecc0 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 /disable.the.threaded.mode.for.a
5ece0 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 ll.the.NAPI.instances.of.the.giv
5ed00 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e en.network.device,.without.the.n
5ed20 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 eed.for.a.device.up/down..Proxy.
5ed40 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 authentication.method,.currently
5ed60 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 .only.LDAP.is.supported..Pseudo.
5ed80 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d Ethernet/MACVLAN.options.Pseudo-
5eda0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 Ethernet.interfaces.can.not.be.r
5edc0 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 eached.from.your.internal.host..
5ede0 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 This.means.that.you.can.not.try.
5ee00 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 to.ping.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.interf
5ee20 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 ace.from.the.host.system.on.whic
5ee40 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 h.it.is.defined..The.ping.will.b
5ee60 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.lost..Pseudo-Ethernet.interfac
5ee80 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 es.may.not.work.in.environments.
5eea0 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f which.expect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(Netwo
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5eee0 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 .a.single.address..This.applies.
5ef00 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 to:.-.VMware.machines.using.defa
5ef20 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 ult.settings.-.Network.switches.
5ef40 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 with.security.settings.allowing.
5ef60 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c only.a.single.MAC.address.-.xDSL
5ef80 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 .modems.that.try.to.learn.the.MA
5efa0 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 C.address.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-Ethe
5efc0 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 rnet.or.MACVLAN.interfaces.can.b
5efe0 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c e.seen.as.subinterfaces.to.regul
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5f040 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 .different.media.access.control.
5f060 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 (MAC).address,.for.a.single.phys
5f080 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 ical.Ethernet.port..Pseudo-.Ethe
5f0a0 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 rnet.interfaces.have.most.of.the
5f0c0 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e ir.application.in.virtualized.en
5f0e0 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 vironments,.Publish.a.port.for.t
5f100 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 he.container..Pull.a.new.image.f
5f120 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 or.container.QinQ.(802.1ad).QoS.
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5f160 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 l.conntrack.events.in.MB..Queue.
5f180 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 size.for.syncing.conntrack.entri
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5f1c0 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e ide.parameter.values.by.replacin
5f1e0 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 g.all.quote.characters.with.the.
5f200 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 string.``&quot;``..They.will.be.
5f220 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 replaced.with.literal.quote.char
5f240 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e acters.when.generating.dhcpd.con
5f260 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 f..R1.has.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:db
5f280 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 8::1/64.R1.is.managed.through.an
5f2a0 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 .out-of-band.network.that.reside
5f2c0 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 s.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.192
5f2e0 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 .0.2.2/24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:.R
5f300 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 ADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.advanc
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5f360 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 .bandwidth.shaping.attribute.RAD
5f380 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e IUS.provides.the.IP.addresses.in
5f3a0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 .the.example.above.via.Framed-IP
5f3c0 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 -Address..RADIUS.server.at.``192
5f3e0 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 .168.3.10``.with.shared-secret.`
5f400 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 `VyOSPassword``.RADIUS.servers.c
5f420 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ould.be.hardened.by.only.allowin
5f440 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 g.certain.IP.addresses.to.connec
5f460 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 t..As.of.this.the.source.address
5f480 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e .of.each.RADIUS.query.can.be.con
5f4a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 figured..RADIUS.source.address.R
5f4c0 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 FC.3768.defines.a.virtual.MAC.ad
5f4e0 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 dress.to.each.VRRP.virtual.route
5f500 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 r..This.virtual.router.MAC.addre
5f520 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e ss.will.be.used.as.the.source.in
5f540 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 .all.periodic.VRRP.messages.sent
5f560 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 .by.the.active.node..When.the.rf
5f580 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 c3768-compatibility.option.is.se
5f5a0 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 t,.a.new.VRRP.interface.is.creat
5f5c0 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 ed,.to.which.the.MAC.address.and
5f5e0 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d .the.virtual.IP.address.is.autom
5f600 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 atically.assigned..RFC.868.time.
5f620 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 server.IPv4.address.RIP.RIPv1.as
5f640 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 .described.in.:rfc:`1058`.RIPv2.
5f660 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 as.described.in.:rfc:`2453`.RPKI
5f680 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .RS-Server.-.RS-Client.RSA.can.b
5f6a0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 e.used.for.services.such.as.key.
5f6c0 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 exchanges.and.for.encryption.pur
5f6e0 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 poses..To.make.IPSec.work.with.d
5f700 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 ynamic.address.on.one/both.sides
5f720 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 ,.we.will.have.to.use.RSA.keys.f
5f740 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 or.authentication..They.are.very
5f760 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 .fast.and.easy.to.setup..RSA-Key
5f780 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f s.Random-Detect.Random-Detect.co
5f7a0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e uld.be.useful.for.heavy.traffic.
5f7c0 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 .One.use.of.this.algorithm.might
5f7e0 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f .be.to.prevent.a.backbone.overlo
5f800 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 ad..But.only.for.TCP.(because.dr
5f820 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 opped.packets.could.be.retransmi
5f840 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 tted),.not.for.UDP..Range.is.1.t
5f860 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 o.255,.default.is.1..Range.is.1.
5f880 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 to.300,.default.is.10..Rate.Cont
5f8a0 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 rol.Rate.limit.Rate-Control.is.a
5f8c0 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 .CPU-friendly.policy..You.might.
5f8e0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 consider.using.it.when.you.just.
5f900 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e simply.want.to.slow.traffic.down
5f920 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f ..Rate-Control.is.a.classless.po
5f940 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 licy.that.limits.the.packet.flow
5f960 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 .to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.pure.sha
5f980 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 per,.it.does.not.schedule.traffi
5f9a0 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 c..Traffic.is.filtered.based.on.
5f9c0 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e the.expenditure.of.tokens..Token
5f9e0 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 s.roughly.correspond.to.bytes..R
5fa00 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e aw.Parameters.Raw.parameters.can
5fa20 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d .be.passed.to.shared-network-nam
5fa40 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 e,.subnet.and.static-mapping:.Re
5fa60 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b -generated.a.known.pub/private.k
5fa80 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e eyfile.which.can.be.used.to.conn
5faa0 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 ect.to.other.services.(e.g..RPKI
5fac0 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 .cache)..Re-generated.the.public
5fae0 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 /private.keyportion.which.SSH.us
5fb00 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 es.to.secure.connections..Reacha
5fb20 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ble.Time.Real.server.Real.server
5fb40 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .IP.address.and.port.Real.server
5fb60 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 .is.auto-excluded.if.port.check.
5fb80 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 with.this.server.fail..Receive.t
5fba0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 raffic.from.connections.created.
5fbc0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 by.the.server.is.also.balanced..
5fbe0 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 When.the.local.system.sends.an.A
5fc00 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f RP.Request.the.bonding.driver.co
5fc20 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 pies.and.saves.the.peer's.IP.inf
5fc40 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 ormation.from.the.ARP.packet..Wh
5fc60 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 en.the.ARP.Reply.arrives.from.th
5fc80 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 e.peer,.its.hardware.address.is.
5fca0 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 retrieved.and.the.bonding.driver
5fcc0 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 .initiates.an.ARP.reply.to.this.
5fce0 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 peer.assigning.it.to.one.of.the.
5fd00 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 slaves.in.the.bond..A.problemati
5fd20 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 c.outcome.of.using.ARP.negotiati
5fd40 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 on.for.balancing.is.that.each.ti
5fd60 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 me.that.an.ARP.request.is.broadc
5fd80 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ast.it.uses.the.hardware.address
5fda0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e .of.the.bond..Hence,.peers.learn
5fdc0 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e .the.hardware.address.of.the.bon
5fde0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 d.and.the.balancing.of.receive.t
5fe00 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 raffic.collapses.to.the.current.
5fe20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e slave..This.is.handled.by.sendin
5fe40 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 g.updates.(ARP.Replies).to.all.t
5fe60 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 he.peers.with.their.individually
5fe80 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 .assigned.hardware.address.such.
5fea0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 that.the.traffic.is.redistribute
5fec0 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 d..Receive.traffic.is.also.redis
5fee0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 tributed.when.a.new.slave.is.add
5ff00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 ed.to.the.bond.and.when.an.inact
5ff20 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 ive.slave.is.re-activated..The.r
5ff40 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 eceive.load.is.distributed.seque
5ff60 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ntially.(round.robin).among.the.
5ff80 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e group.of.highest.speed.slaves.in
5ffa0 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 .the.bond..Received.RADIUS.attri
5ffc0 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 74 68 61 butes.have.a.higher.priority.tha
5ffe0 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 n.parameters.defined.within.the.
60000 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 CLI.configuration,.refer.to.the.
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601c0 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 41 RDP.traffic.from.the.outside.(WA
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618e0 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 SNMP.is.a.component.of.the.Inter
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61a20 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 SNMP.exposes.management.data.in.
61a40 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e the.form.of.variables.on.the.man
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61ac0 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c and.configuration..These.variabl
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61c40 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 SNMPv2.is.the.original.and.most.
61c60 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f commonly.used.version..For.autho
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61f00 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 .The.meaning.of.these.security.p
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62660 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2d 64 open-source.software.for.event-d
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62800 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 This.command.makes.sense.in.ABR.
62820 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 56 only..Sample.configuration.of.SV
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628c0 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 52 drivers.and.wireless.hardware..R
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62a60 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f for.all.outgoing.connections.fro
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62b40 6c 65 61 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 65 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 leaf.certificates..Secret.for.Dy
62b60 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 namic.Authorization.Extension.se
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62ba0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 53 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 authentication.messages.See.:rfc
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62d00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e network..These.segments.represen
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62ea0 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 2e 00 which.are.running.on.most.ISPs..
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62ee0 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 the.IGP.protocols.to.interconnec
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63040 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e ne..In.the.MPLS.networks,.segmen
63060 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e ts.are.encoded.as.MPLS.labels.an
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630e0 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 38 36 36 37 20 66 Segment.Routing.as.per.RFC8667.f
63100 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 49 or.MPLS.dataplane..It.supports.I
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63160 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 outers.however,this.deployment.i
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63200 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 ndatory..Select.how.labels.are.a
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63380 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 DNS.queries.to.the.IPv4/IPv6.DNS
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63440 53 53 49 44 20 69 6e 20 62 65 61 63 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 65 SSID.in.beacons.and.ignore.probe
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634c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 48 6f 73 74 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 74 client.(LAC).in.the.Host-Name.at
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64820 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 4|ipv6.address,.where.<match_cri
64840 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 teria>.could.be:.Set.match.crite
64860 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 6c 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 ria.based.on.tcp.flags..Allowed.
64880 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 41 43 4b 20 46 49 values.for.TCP.flags:.SYN.ACK.FI
648a0 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 N.RST.URG.PSH.ALL..When.specifyi
648c0 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f ng.more.than.one.flag,.flags.sho
648e0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d uld.be.comma-separated..For.exam
64900 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 ple.:.value.of.'SYN,!ACK,!FIN,!R
64920 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 ST'.will.only.match.packets.with
64940 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 .the.SYN.flag.set,.and.the.ACK,.
64960 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 FIN.and.RST.flags.unset..Set.max
64980 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e imum.`<size>`.of.DHCP.packets.in
649a0 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e cluding.relay.agent.information.
649c0 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 .If.a.DHCP.packet.size.surpasses
649e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 .this.value.it.will.be.forwarded
64a00 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 .without.appending.relay.agent.i
64a20 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 nformation..Range.64...1400,.def
64a40 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 ault.576..Set.maximum.average.ma
64a60 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 3a 20 69 6e tching.rate..Format.for.rate:.in
64a80 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 teger/time_unit,.where.time_unit
64aa0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e .could.be.any.one.of.second,.min
64ac0 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2f 73 ute,.hour.or.day.For.example.1/s
64ae0 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 econd.implies.rule.to.be.matched
64b00 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e .at.an.average.of.once.per.secon
64b20 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 d..Set.maximum.hop.count.before.
64b40 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 packets.are.discarded,.default:.
64b60 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 10.Set.maximum.number.of.packets
64b80 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .to.alow.in.excess.of.rate..Set.
64ba0 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 minimum.time.interval.for.refres
64bc0 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 hing.gratuitous.ARPs.while.MASTE
64be0 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 R..Set.mode.for.IPsec.authentica
64c00 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e tion.between.VyOS.and.L2TP.clien
64c20 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 ts..Set.number.of.gratuitous.ARP
64c40 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 .messages.to.send.at.a.time.afte
64c60 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 r.transition.to.MASTER..Set.numb
64c80 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f er.of.gratuitous.ARP.messages.to
64ca0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 .send.at.a.time.while.MASTER..Se
64cc0 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e t.number.of.seconds.for.Hello.In
64ce0 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 terval.timer.value..Setting.this
64d00 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e .value,.Hello.packet.will.be.sen
64d20 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 t.every.timer.value.seconds.on.t
64d40 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c he.specified.interface..This.val
64d60 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 ue.must.be.the.same.for.all.rout
64d80 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ers.attached.to.a.common.network
64da0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ..The.default.value.is.10.second
64dc0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 s..The.interval.range.is.1.to.65
64de0 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 535..Set.number.of.seconds.for.r
64e00 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 outer.Dead.Interval.timer.value.
64e20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 used.for.Wait.Timer.and.Inactivi
64e40 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 ty.Timer..This.value.must.be.the
64e60 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 .same.for.all.routers.attached.t
64e80 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 o.a.common.network..The.default.
64ea0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 value.is.40.seconds..The.interva
64ec0 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 l.range.is.1.to.65535..Set.packe
64ee0 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 t.modifications:.Explicitly.set.
64f00 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 TCP.Maximum.segment.size.value..
64f20 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 Set.packet.modifications:.Packet
64f40 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 .Differentiated.Services.Codepoi
64f60 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 nt.(DSCP).Set.parameters.for.mat
64f80 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 ching.recently.seen.sources..Thi
64fa0 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 s.match.could.be.used.by.seeting
64fc0 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 .count.(source.address.seen.more
64fe0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 .than.<1-255>.times).and/or.time
65000 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 .(source.address.seen.in.the.las
65020 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 t.<0-4294967295>.seconds)..Set.p
65040 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 redefined.shared.secret.phrase..
65060 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 Set.prefixes.to.table..Set.proxy
65080 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 .for.all.connections.initiated.b
650a0 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 y.VyOS,.including.HTTP,.HTTPS,.a
650c0 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 nd.FTP.(anonymous.ftp)..Set.rout
650e0 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 e.target.value.in.format.``<0-65
65100 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 535:0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-6
65120 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 5535>``..Set.routing.table.to.fo
65140 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e rward.packet.to..Set.rule.action
65160 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e .to.drop..Set.service.to.bind.on
65180 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f .IP.address,.by.default.listen.o
651a0 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 n.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.Set.site.of.
651c0 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 origin.value.in.format.``<0-6553
651e0 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 5:0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-655
65200 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 35>``..Set.some.attributes.(like
65220 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 .AS.PATH.or.Community.value).to.
65240 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 advertised.routes.to.neighbors..
65260 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 Set.some.metric.to.routes.learne
65280 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 d.from.a.particular.neighbor..Se
652a0 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 t.source.IP/IPv6.address.for.rou
652c0 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 te..Set.source.address.or.prefix
652e0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f .to.match..Set.source-address.to
65300 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 .your.local.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.va
65320 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 lue.for.routing.protocol..Set.th
65340 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 e."recursion.desired".bit.in.req
65360 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 uests.to.the.upstream.nameserver
65380 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 ..Set.the.:abbr:`DR.(Designated.
653a0 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 Router)`.Priority.for.the.interf
653c0 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 ace..This.command.is.useful.to.a
653e0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 llow.the.user.to.influence.what.
65400 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 node.becomes.the.DR.for.a.LAN.se
65420 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d gment..Set.the.:abbr:`MRU.(Maxim
65440 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 um.Receive.Unit)`.to.`mru`..PPPd
65460 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .will.ask.the.peer.to.send.packe
65480 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 ts.of.no.more.than.`mru`.bytes..
654a0 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 The.value.of.`mru`.must.be.betwe
654c0 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a en.128.and.16384..Set.the.:abbr:
654e0 60 54 54 4c 20 28 54 69 6d 65 2d 74 6f 2d 6c 69 76 65 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 `TTL.(Time-to-live)`.for.the.rec
65500 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 ord.in.seconds..Default.is.300.s
65520 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 econds..Set.the.BGP.nexthop.addr
65540 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 ess.to.the.address.of.the.peer..
65560 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d For.an.incoming.route-map.this.m
65580 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 eans.the.ip.address.of.our.peer.
655a0 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d is.used..For.an.outgoing.route-m
655c0 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 ap.this.means.the.ip.address.of.
655e0 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 our.self.is.used.to.establish.th
65600 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 e.peering.with.our.neighbor..Set
65620 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 .the.IP.address.of.the.local.int
65640 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c erface.to.be.used.for.the.tunnel
65660 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f ..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.remo
65680 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 te.peer..It.may.be.specified.as.
656a0 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.addre
656c0 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 ss..Set.the.IPv4.source.validati
656e0 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 on.mode..The.following.system.pa
65700 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 rameter.will.be.altered:.Set.the
65720 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 .MLD.last.member.query.count..Th
65740 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c e.default.value.is.2..Set.the.ML
65760 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 D.last.member.query.interval.in.
65780 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 milliseconds.(100-6553500)..The.
657a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e default.value.is.1000.millisecon
657c0 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 ds..Set.the.MLD.query.response.t
657e0 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 imeout.in.milliseconds.(100-6553
65800 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 500)..The.default.value.is.10000
65820 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 .milliseconds..Set.the.MLD.versi
65840 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 on.used.on.this.interface..The.d
65860 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d efault.value.is.2..Set.the.Maxim
65880 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 um.Stack.Depth.supported.by.the.
658a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 router..The.value.depend.of.the.
658c0 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c MPLS.dataplane..Set.the.PIM.hell
658e0 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 o.and.hold.interval.for.a.interf
65900 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f ace..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Glo
65920 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 bal.Block.i.e..the.label.range.u
65940 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 sed.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.th
65960 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 e.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.
65980 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 that.the.block.size.may.not.exce
659a0 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e ed.65535..Set.the.Segment.Routin
659c0 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 g.Global.Block.i.e..the.low.labe
659e0 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 l.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store.la
65a00 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 bel.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.S
65a20 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 ID..Note.that.the.block.size.may
65a40 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 .not.exceed.65535..Set.the.Segme
65a60 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 nt.Routing.Local.Block.i.e..the.
65a80 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.stor
65aa0 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 e.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Pref
65ac0 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 ix.SID..Note.that.the.block.size
65ae0 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f .may.not.exceed.65535.Segment.Ro
65b00 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 uting.Local.Block,.The.negative.
65b20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 command.always.unsets.both..Set.
65b40 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 the.Segment.Routing.Local.Block.
65b60 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 i.e..the.low.label.range.used.by
65b80 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 .MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS
65ba0 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.t
65bc0 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 he.block.size.may.not.exceed.655
65be0 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 35.Segment.Routing.Local.Block,.
65c00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 The.negative.command.always.unse
65c20 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 ts.both..Set.the.User.ID.or.Grou
65c40 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 p.ID.of.the.container.Set.the.``
65c60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 sshd``.log.level..The.default.is
65c80 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .``info``..Set.the.address.of.th
65ca0 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f e.backend.port.Set.the.address.o
65cc0 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 f.the.backend.server.to.which.th
65ce0 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 e.incoming.traffic.will.be.forwa
65d00 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 rded.Set.the.authentication.type
65d20 20 66 6f 72 20 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .for.GraphQL,.default.option.is.
65d40 6b 65 79 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 key..Available.options.are:.Set.
65d60 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4a 57 54 20 73 65 63 72 65 the.byte.length.of.the.JWT.secre
65d80 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c t..Default.is.32..Set.the.defaul
65da0 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 t.VRRP.version.to.use..This.defa
65dc0 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 ults.to.2,.but.IPv6.instances.wi
65de0 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 ll.always.use.version.3..Set.the
65e00 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 .device's.transmit.(TX).key..Thi
65e20 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 s.key.must.be.a.hex.string.that.
65e40 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d is.16-bytes.(GCM-AES-128).or.32-
65e60 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 bytes.(GCM-AES-256)..Set.the.dis
65e80 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 tance.for.the.default.gateway.se
65ea0 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 nt.by.the.DHCP.server..Set.the.d
65ec0 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 istance.for.the.default.gateway.
65ee0 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 sent.by.the.PPPoE.server..Set.th
65f00 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 e.distance.for.the.default.gatew
65f20 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 ay.sent.by.the.SSTP.server..Set.
65f40 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 the.encapsulation.type.of.the.tu
65f60 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 nnel..Valid.values.for.encapsula
65f80 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 tion.are:.udp,.ip..Set.the.globa
65fa0 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e l.setting.for.an.established.con
65fc0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 nection..Set.the.global.setting.
65fe0 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f for.invalid.packets..Set.the.glo
66000 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 bal.setting.for.related.connecti
66020 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f ons..Set.the.lifetime.for.JWT.to
66040 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 30 30 kens.in.seconds..Default.is.3600
66060 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 .seconds..Set.the.listen.port.of
66080 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 .the.local.API,.this.has.no.effe
660a0 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ct.on.the.webserver..The.default
660c0 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f .is.port.8080.Set.the.maximum.ho
660e0 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 p.`<count>`.before.packets.are.d
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66120 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 .10..Set.the.maximum.length.of.A
66140 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 -MPDU.pre-EOF.padding.that.the.s
66160 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d tation.can.receive.Set.the.maxim
66180 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 um.number.of.TCP.half-open.conne
661a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 ctions..Set.the.maximum.request.
661c0 62 6f 64 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 body.size.in.megabytes..Default.
661e0 69 73 20 31 4d 42 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 is.1MB..Set.the.name.of.the.SSL.
66200 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 :abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authority
66220 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 )`.PKI.entry.used.for.authentica
66240 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 tion.of.the.remote.side..If.an.i
66260 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 ntermediate.CA.certificate.is.sp
66280 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 ecified,.then.all.parent.CA.cert
662a0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 ificates.that.exist.in.the.PKI,.
662c0 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 such.as.the.root.CA.or.additiona
662e0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 l.intermediate.CAs,.will.automat
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66340 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 full.chain.of.trust.is.available
66360 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ..Set.the.name.of.the.x509.clien
66380 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 t.keypair.used.to.authenticate.a
663a0 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 gainst.the.802.1x.system..All.pa
663c0 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 rent.CA.certificates.of.the.clie
663e0 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 nt.certificate,.such.as.intermed
66400 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 iate.and.root.CAs,.will.be.sent.
66420 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 as.part.of.the.EAP-TLS.handshake
66440 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 ..Set.the.native.VLAN.ID.flag.of
66460 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b .the.interface..When.a.data.pack
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664a0 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 .port,.the.data.packet.will.be.f
664c0 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 orced.to.add.a.tag.of.a.specific
664e0 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 .vlan.id..When.the.vlan.id.flag.
66500 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 flows.out,.the.tag.of.the.vlan.i
66520 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d d.will.be.stripped.Set.the.next-
66540 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 hop.as.unchanged..Pass.through.t
66560 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 he.route-map.without.changing.it
66580 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 s.value.Set.the.number.of.TCP.ma
665a0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 ximum.retransmit.attempts..Set.t
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66640 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 the.number.of.successful.health.
66660 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 checks.before.an.interface.is.ad
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666a0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 range.for.number.is.1.to.10,.def
666c0 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ault.1..Set.the.number.of.second
666e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e s.the.router.waits.until.retryin
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66720 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 ..Set.the.number.of.seconds.the.
66740 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 router.waits.until.the.router.ex
66760 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 pires.the.cache..Set.the.options
66780 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 .for.this.public.key..See.the.ss
667a0 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 h.``authorized_keys``.man.page.f
667c0 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 or.details.of.what.you.can.speci
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66820 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 &quot;``,.for.example.``from=&qu
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66880 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 om.when.using.this.key..Set.the.
668a0 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 parity.option.for.the.console..I
668c0 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e f.unset.this.will.default.to.non
668e0 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 e..Set.the.peer's.MAC.address.Se
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66920 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 .(RX).traffic.Set.the.peer-sessi
66940 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 on-id,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer
66960 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 .value.assigned.to.the.session.b
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669a0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 match.the.session_id.value.being
669c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 .used.at.the.peer..Set.the.resta
669e0 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 rt.behavior.of.the.container..Se
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66a60 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ``.to.add.or.subtract.the.specif
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66aa0 45 44 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 ED..Use.``rtt``.to.set.the.MED.t
66ac0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f o.the.round.trip.time.or.``+rtt/
66ae0 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 -rtt``.to.add/subtract.the.round
66b00 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .trip.time.to/from.the.MED..Set.
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66b40 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 ket.with..Set.the.session.id,.wh
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66be0 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 e.being.used.at.the.peer..Set.th
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66ce0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f table.uses....buckets....to.reco
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66d20 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f cking.table..Set.the.source.IP.o
66d40 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f f.forwarded.packets,.otherwise.o
66d60 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e riginal.senders.address.is.used.
66d80 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 .Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.for
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66e60 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 ssion.will.be.created..Set.the.w
66e80 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f indow.scale.factor.for.TCP.windo
66ea0 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 w.scaling.Set.window.of.concurre
66ec0 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 ntly.valid.codes..Sets.the.HTTP.
66ee0 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 method.to.be.used,.can.be.either
66f00 3a 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 67 65 74 2c 20 70 6f 73 74 2c 20 70 75 74 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 :.option,.get,.post,.put.Sets.th
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66f40 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 .checks.Sets.the.expected.result
66f60 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 72 .condition.for.considering.a.ser
66f80 76 65 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ver.healthy..Some.possible.examp
66fa0 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 les.are:.Sets.the.image.name.in.
66fc0 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 the.hub.registry.Sets.the.interf
66fe0 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b ace.to.listen.for.multicast.pack
67000 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 ets.on..Could.be.a.loopback,.not
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67040 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 port.for.a.listening.address..Th
67060 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 is.overrides.the.default.port.of
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670c0 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 s.vxlan-interface..Not.sure.how.
670e0 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 it.correlates.with.multicast-add
67100 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 ress..Setting.VRRP.group.priorit
67120 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f y.Setting.name.Setting.this.up.o
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67160 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 tocol.Rule".for.protocol.number.
67180 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 "47".(GRE).Allow.Rule.in.TWO.pla
671a0 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ces..Firstly.on.the.VPC.Network.
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67200 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 the.EC2.instance..This.has.been.
67220 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 tested.as.working.for.the.offici
67240 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c al.AMI.image.on.the.AWS.Marketpl
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672c0 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c r.EC2.instance.in.the.AWS.consol
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67300 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e .OpenVPN.Setting.up.a.full-blown
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67380 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 main.goal.is.supposed.to.be.conf
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673e0 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 port.multiple.clients..Setting.u
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67440 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 ng.will.only.become.active.with.
67460 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 21 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 66 the.next.reboot!.Setup.DHCP.HA.f
67480 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 or.network.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.DH
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674c0 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 0/24.Setup.encrypted.password.fo
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67500 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 .for.transferring.a.hashed.passw
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675a0 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 en.querying.the.TACACS.server..S
675c0 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c etup.the.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<
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676e0 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 .DNS.hostname.`<hostname>`.assoc
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677e0 63 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 cURL.operations..Several.command
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67920 73 74 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 stocked.with.tokens.which.corres
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67e60 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 s.Show.all.BFD.peers.Show.availa
67e80 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 ble.offloading.functions.on.give
67ea0 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 69 6e 64 65 64 20 71 61 74 20 n.`<interface>`.Show.binded.qat.
67ec0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 device.interrupts.to.certain.cor
67ee0 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 66 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 e..Show.bridge.`<name>`.fdb.disp
67f00 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c lays.the.current.forwarding.tabl
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67f40 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 lays.the.current.multicast.group
67f60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 .membership.table.The.table.is.p
67f80 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e opulated.by.IGMP.and.MLD.snoopin
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67fc0 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ally..Show.brief.interface.infor
67fe0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 mation..Show.commands.Show.confi
68000 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 gured.serial.ports.and.their.res
68020 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e pective.interface.configuration.
68040 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 .Show.connection.data.of.load.ba
68060 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 lanced.traffic:.Show.connection.
68080 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 syncing.external.cache.entries.S
680a0 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 how.connection.syncing.internal.
680c0 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e cache.entries.Show.currently.con
680e0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f nected.users..Show.detailed.info
68100 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e rmation.about.all.learned.Segmen
68120 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e t.Routing.Nodes.Show.detailed.in
68140 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c formation.about.prefix-sid.and.l
68160 61 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 abel.learned.Show.detailed.infor
68180 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 70 68 79 mation.about.the.underlaying.phy
681a0 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 sical.links.on.given.bond.`<inte
681c0 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 rface>`..Show.detailed.informati
681e0 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 on.on.given.`<interface>`.Show.d
68200 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e etailed.information.on.the.given
68220 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 .loopback.interface.`lo`..Show.d
68240 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 67 etailed.information.summary.on.g
68260 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 iven.`<interface>`.Show.flow.acc
68280 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c ounting.information.for.given.`<
682a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 interface>`.for.a.specific.host.
682c0 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 only..Show.flow.accounting.infor
682e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 mation.for.given.`<interface>`..
68300 53 68 6f 77 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 Show.general.information.about.s
68320 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 6f 77 pecific.WireGuard.interface.Show
68340 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 .info.about.the.Wireguard.servic
68360 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 e..It.also.shows.the.latest.hand
68380 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 68 shake..Show.information.about.ph
683a0 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f ysical.`<interface>`.Show.list.o
683c0 66 20 49 50 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 64 f.IPs.currently.blocked.by.SSH.d
683e0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 ynamic-protection..Show.logs.for
68400 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 .mDNS.repeater.service..Show.log
68420 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f s.from.a.given.container.Show.lo
68440 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 gs.from.all.DHCP.client.processe
68460 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 s..Show.logs.from.all.DHCPv6.cli
68480 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 ent.processes..Show.logs.from.sp
684a0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 ecific.`interface`.DHCP.client.p
684c0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 rocess..Show.logs.from.specific.
684e0 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 `interface`.DHCPv6.client.proces
68500 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 s..Show.only.information.for.spe
68520 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 cified.Certificate.Authority..Sh
68540 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ow.only.information.for.specifie
68560 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 d.certificate..Show.only.leases.
68580 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 in.the.specified.pool..Show.only
685a0 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 .leases.with.the.specified.state
685c0 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 ..Possible.states:.abandoned,.ac
685e0 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 66 72 65 65 tive,.all,.backup,.expired,.free
68600 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 ,.released,.reset.(default.=.act
68620 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 ive).Show.only.leases.with.the.s
68640 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a pecified.state..Possible.states:
68660 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c .all,.active,.free,.expired,.rel
68680 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 eased,.abandoned,.reset,.backup.
686a0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 (default.=.active).Show.routing.
686c0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 table.entry.for.the.default.rout
686e0 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e..Show.specific.MACsec.interfac
68700 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 e.information.Show.status.of.new
68720 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 .setup:.Show.statuses.of.all.act
68740 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 74 68 69 ive.leases.granted.by.local.(thi
68760 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 28 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 s.server).or.remote.(failover.se
68780 72 76 65 72 29 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 rver):.Show.statuses.of.all.acti
687a0 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ve.leases:.Show.the.DHCP.server.
687c0 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f statistics.for.the.specified.poo
687e0 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 l..Show.the.DHCP.server.statisti
68800 63 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e cs:.Show.the.console.server.log.
68820 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 .Show.the.full.config.uploaded.t
68840 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 o.the.QAT.device..Show.the.list.
68860 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 of.all.active.containers..Show.t
68880 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 he.local.container.images..Show.
688a0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e the.logs.of.a.specific.Rule-Set.
688c0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 .Show.the.logs.of.all.firewall;.
688e0 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 show.all.bridge.firewall.logs;.s
68900 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 how.all.logs.for.forward.hook;.s
68920 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e how.all.logs.for.forward.hook.an
68940 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 d.priority.filter;.show.all.logs
68960 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 .for.particular.custom.chain;.sh
68980 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 ow.logs.for.specific.Rule-Set..S
689a0 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 how.the.logs.of.all.firewall;.sh
689c0 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 ow.all.ipv4.firewall.logs;.show.
689e0 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 all.logs.for.particular.hook;.sh
68a00 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 ow.all.logs.for.particular.hook.
68a20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 and.priority;.show.all.logs.for.
68a40 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f particular.custom.chain;.show.lo
68a60 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 gs.for.specific.Rule-Set..Show.t
68a80 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c he.logs.of.all.firewall;.show.al
68aa0 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c l.ipv6.firewall.logs;.show.all.l
68ac0 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c ogs.for.particular.hook;.show.al
68ae0 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 l.logs.for.particular.hook.and.p
68b00 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 riority;.show.all.logs.for.parti
68b20 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f cular.custom.chain;.show.logs.fo
68b40 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f r.specific.Rule-Set..Show.the.ro
68b60 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e ute.Show.transceiver.information
68b80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 .from.plugin.modules,.e.g.SFP+,.
68ba0 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 QSFP.Showing.BFD.monitored.stati
68bc0 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 c.routes.Shows.status.of.all.ass
68be0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 igned.leases:.Side.A:.Side.B:.Si
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68c20 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 niPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireles
68c40 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 s.AirPrime.MC7430.miniPCIe.card.
68c60 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d (LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.M
68c80 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 C7455.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra
68ca0 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 .Wireless.AirPrime.MC7710.miniPC
68cc0 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f Ie.card.(LTE).Similar.combinatio
68ce0 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 ns.are.applicable.for.the.dead-p
68d00 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 eer-detection..Simple.Babel.conf
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68d40 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e stributing.connected.interfaces.
68d60 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .Simple.RIP.configuration.using.
68d80 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 2.nodes.and.redistributing.conne
68da0 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 cted.interfaces..Simple.setup.wi
68dc0 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 th.one.user.added.and.password.a
68de0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 uthentication:.Simple.text.passw
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68e40 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 MAC.authentication..Since.both.r
68e60 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 outers.do.not.know.their.effecti
68e80 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ve.public.addresses,.we.set.the.
68ea0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e local-address.of.the.peer.to."an
68ec0 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f y"..Since.it's.a.HQ.and.branch.o
68ee0 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 ffices.setup,.we.will.want.all.c
68f00 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 lients.to.have.fixed.addresses.a
68f20 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 nd.we.will.route.traffic.to.spec
68f40 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 ific.subnets.through.them..We.ne
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68f80 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 .to.achieve.this..Since.the.RADI
68fa0 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e US.server.would.be.a.single.poin
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68fe0 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 rvers.can.be.setup.and.will.be.u
69000 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 sed.subsequentially..Since.the.R
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69040 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 oint.of.failure,.multiple.RADIUS
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690c0 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 28 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 ds.the.:abbr:`AA(Authoritative.A
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69100 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 self,.the.repeater.does.not.need
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69180 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 acket..Since.the.mDNS.protocol.s
691a0 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ends.the.AA.records.in.the.packe
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691e0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 need.to.forge.the.source.address
69200 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 ..Instead,.the.source.address.is
69220 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 .of.the.interface.that.repeats.t
69240 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e he.packet..Since.we.are.analyzin
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69280 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 al.network,.two.types.of.attacks
692a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e .can.be.identified,.and.differen
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692e0 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 LAN.device.(SVD).Site.to.Site.VP
69300 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 N.Site-to-Site.Site-to-site.mode
69320 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 .provides.a.way.to.add.remote.pe
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69360 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e o.exchange.encrypted.information
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693c0 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 -to-site.mode.supports.x.509.but
693e0 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f .doesn't.require.it.and.can.also
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69420 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 .simpler.in.many.cases..In.this.
69440 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c example,.we'll.configure.a.simpl
69460 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 e.site-to-site.OpenVPN.tunnel.us
69480 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 ing.a.2048-bit.pre-shared.key..S
694a0 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 ize.of.the.RSA.key..Slave.select
694c0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 ion.for.outgoing.traffic.is.done
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69500 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f policy,.which.may.be.changed.fro
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69560 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 tion,.documented.below..So.in.ou
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695e0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 .port.80.and.the.IP.address.of.1
69600 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 92.168.0.100..So.in.our.firewall
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69660 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 stination.nat.rule..In.order.to.
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69720 3a 00 53 6f 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 :.So,.firewall.configuration.nee
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69760 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 ome.ISPs.by.default.only.delegat
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697e0 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 64 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 69 legation.for.this.pd.`<id>`..Thi
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69880 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 .Some.IT.environments.require.th
698a0 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 e.use.of.a.proxy.to.connect.to.t
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69940 61 6e 64 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 and.(:ref:`update_vyos`)..Some.R
69960 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 ADIUS.severs.use.an.access.contr
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699a0 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 ueries,.make.sure.to.add.your.Vy
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699e0 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e list..Some.RADIUS_.severs.use.an
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69a60 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 lowed.client.list..Some.applicat
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69aa0 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 rate.a.VPN.gateway.to.provide.ac
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69ae0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 ,.and.require.that.a.connecting.
69b00 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 organisation.translate.all.traff
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69b40 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 rk.to.a.source.address.provided.
69b60 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 by.the.ASP..Some.container.regis
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69ba0 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 used..Some.firewall.settings.are
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69be0 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 e.whole.system..Some.firewall.se
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69c80 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 76 79 6f that.can.be.configured.using.vyo
69ca0 73 20 63 6c 69 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 s.cli..Some.policies.already.inc
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69ce0 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f ide..That.is.the.case.of.Shaper_
69d00 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 :.each.of.its.classes.use.fair-q
69d20 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 ueue.unless.you.change.it..Some.
69d40 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 policies.can.be.combined,.you.wi
69d60 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 ll.be.able.to.embed_.a.different
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69da0 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 a.class.of.the.main.policy..Some
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69e20 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 rd.can.be.configured..Some.proxy
69e40 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 s.require/support.the."basic".HT
69e60 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 TP.authentication.scheme.as.per.
69e80 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e :rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.username.can
69ea0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 .be.configured..Some.recent.ISPs
69ec0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .require.you.to.build.the.PPPoE.
69ee0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 connection.through.a.VLAN.interf
69f00 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 ace..One.of.those.ISPs.is.e.g..D
69f20 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 eutsche.Telekom.in.Germany..VyOS
69f40 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 .can.easily.create.a.PPPoE.sessi
69f60 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 on.through.an.encapsulated.VLAN.
69f80 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 interface..The.following.configu
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6a000 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 om:.Some.services.don't.work.cor
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6a040 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 web.proxy..So.sometimes.it.is.us
6a060 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f eful.to.bypass.a.transparent.pro
6a080 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 xy:.Some.users.tend.to.connect.t
6a0a0 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 heir.mobile.devices.using.WireGu
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6a120 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c the.VyOS.CLI..Sometimes.option.l
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6a160 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 nfiguration.require.quotes..This
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6a1a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 onfig.generator..You.can.pass.qu
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6a1e0 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 ent..Sort.the.output.by.the.spec
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6a320 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e underlay..This.is.mandatory.when
6a340 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 .using.VXLAN.via.L2VPN/EVPN..Sou
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6a380 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 IUS.server.queires..Source.NAT.r
6a3a0 75 6c 65 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f ules.Source.Prefix.Source.all.co
6a3c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 nnections.to.the.RADIUS.servers.
6a3e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 from.given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.
6a400 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 all.connections.to.the.TACACS.se
6a420 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 rvers.from.given.VRF.`<name>`..S
6a440 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ource.protocol.to.match..Source.
6a460 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 6f 75 72 tunnel.from.dummy.interface.Sour
6a480 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e ce.tunnel.from.loopbacks.Spannin
6a4a0 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c g.Tree.Protocol.forwarding.`<del
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6a4e0 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 64 76 65 panning.Tree.Protocol.hello.adve
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6a520 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 s.(default:.2)..Spanning.Tree.Pr
6a540 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 otocol.is.not.enabled.by.default
6a560 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 .in.VyOS..:ref:`stp`.can.be.easi
6a580 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 ly.enabled.if.needed..Spatial.Mu
6a5a0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 78 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 ltiplexing.Power.Save.(SMPS).set
6a5c0 74 69 6e 67 73 00 53 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 tings.Specfying.nhs.makes.all.mu
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6a640 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f crosoft.Point-to-Point.Encryptio
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6a680 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 ifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft.Poi
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6a6c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 20 61 ation.preference..Specifies.IP.a
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6a700 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 70 65 63 69 .Extension.server.(DM/CoA).Speci
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6a740 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 ..Specifies.IPv6.negotiation.pre
6a760 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 ference..Specifies.Service-Name.
6a780 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 61 62 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 79 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 to.respond..If.absent.any.Servic
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6a7c0 80 99 73 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 ..s.Service-Name.will.be.sent.ba
6a7e0 63 6b 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 ck..Also.possible.set.multiple.s
6a800 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 20 60 73 6e 31 2c 73 6e 32 2c 73 6e 33 60 00 53 70 65 63 ervice-names:.`sn1,sn2,sn3`.Spec
6a820 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 65 72 76 ifies.address.to.be.used.as.serv
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6a860 67 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 gn.only.client.address..In.such.
6a880 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 case.if.client.address.is.matche
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6a8e0 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 6f .You.can.specify.multiple.such.o
6a900 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f ptions..Specifies.an.optional.ro
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6a940 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 imported.or.exported.between.the
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6a9e0 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 nts.will.be.accepted..Specifies.
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6aa40 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 ed..Specifies.how.long.squid.ass
6aa60 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 umes.an.externally.validated.use
6aa80 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 rname:password.pair.is.valid.for
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6aae0 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 t.user..Set.this.low.to.force.re
6ab00 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 validation.with.short.lived.pass
6ab20 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 words..Specifies.if.unknown.sour
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6ab80 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 LAN.device.forwarding.database..
6aba0 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 Specifies.number.of.interfaces.t
6abc0 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 o.keep.in.cache..It.means.that.d
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6ac80 72 6e 65 6c 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 64 65 rnel-level.interface.creation/de
6aca0 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 letion.rate.lack..Default.value.
6acc0 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 is.**0**..Specifies.one.of.the.b
6ace0 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 onding.policies..The.default.is.
6ad00 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 802.3ad..Possible.values.are:.Sp
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6ad40 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e r.for.IPv6..By.default.is.fixed.
6ad60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 .Specifies.proxy.service.listeni
6ad80 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 ng.address..The.listen.address.i
6ada0 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 s.the.IP.address.on.which.the.we
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6ade0 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 nt.requests..Specifies.relay.age
6ae00 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 nt.IP.addre.Specifies.single.`<g
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6ae60 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d s..Specifies.that.the.:abbr:`NBM
6ae80 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 A.(Non-broadcast.multiple-access
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6aec0 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .hop.servers.are.defined.in.the.
6aee0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f domain.name.nbma-domain-name..Fo
6af00 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 r.each.A.record.opennhrp.creates
6af20 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 .a.dynamic.NHS.entry..Specifies.
6af40 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 the.ARP.link.monitoring.`<time>`
6af60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 .in.seconds..Specifies.the.IP.ad
6af80 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 dresses.to.use.as.ARP.monitoring
6afa0 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 .peers.when.:cfgcmd:`arp-monitor
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6afe0 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 are.the.targets.of.the.ARP.reque
6b000 73 74 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 st.sent.to.determine.the.health.
6b020 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 of.the.link.to.the.targets..Spec
6b040 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 ifies.the.available.:abbr:`MAC.(
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6b080 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 gorithms..The.MAC.algorithm.is.u
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6b0c0 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ta.integrity.protection..Multipl
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6b120 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 the.users.are.located..Specifies
6b140 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 .the.clients.subnet.mask.as.per.
6b160 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 RFC.950..If.unset,.subnet.declar
6b180 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c ation.is.used..Specifies.the.hol
6b1a0 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ding.time.for.NHRP.Registration.
6b1c0 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 Requests.and.Resolution.Replies.
6b1e0 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 sent.from.this.interface.or.shor
6b200 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 tcut-target..The.holdtime.is.spe
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6b240 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 o.two.hours..Specifies.the.inter
6b260 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 val.at.which.Netflow.data.will.b
6b280 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 e.sent.to.a.collector..As.per.de
6b2a0 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 fault,.Netflow.data.will.be.sent
6b2c0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 .every.60.seconds..Specifies.the
6b2e0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e .maximum.size.of.a.reply.body.in
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6b320 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 e..Specifies.the.minimum.number.
6b340 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 of.links.that.must.be.active.bef
6b360 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d ore.asserting.carrier..It.is.sim
6b380 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d ilar.to.the.Cisco.EtherChannel.m
6b3a0 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 in-links.feature..This.allows.se
6b3c0 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 tting.the.minimum.number.of.memb
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6b400 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 p.state).before.marking.the.bond
6b420 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .device.as.up.(carrier.on)..This
6b440 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 .is.useful.for.situations.where.
6b460 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c higher.level.services.such.as.cl
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6b4c0 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 are.active.before.switchover..Sp
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6b520 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e login..Combined.with.the.base.DN
6b540 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .to.construct.the.users.DN.when.
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6b580 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 filter-expression`)..Specifies.t
6b5a0 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e he.physical.`<ethX>`.Ethernet.in
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6b5e0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 .Ethernet.`<interface>`..Specifi
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6b620 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 TP.port.will.listen.on.(default.
6b640 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 443)..Specifies.the.protection.s
6b660 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 cope.(aka.realm.name).which.is.t
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6b6a0 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 the.authentication.scheme..It.is
6b6c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 .commonly.part.of.the.text.the.u
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6b700 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 heir.username.and.password..Spec
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6b740 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 .be.added.to.a.route.exported.fr
6b760 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 om.the.current.unicast.VRF.to.VP
6b780 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 N..Specifies.the.route-target.li
6b7a0 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 st.to.be.attached.to.a.route.(ex
6b7c0 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 port).or.the.route-target.list.t
6b7e0 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 o.match.against.(import).when.ex
6b800 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 porting/importing.between.the.cu
6b820 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 rrent.unicast.VRF.and.VPN.The.RT
6b840 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f LIST.is.a.space-separated.list.o
6b860 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 f.route-targets,.which.are.BGP.e
6b880 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 xtended.community.values.as.desc
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6b8c0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 tribute..Specifies.the.vendor.di
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6b900 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e .in./usr/share/accel-ppp/radius.
6b920 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f .Specifies.timeout.in.seconds.to
6b940 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 .wait.for.any.peer.activity..If.
6b960 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f this.option.specified.it.turns.o
6b980 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 n.adaptive.lcp.echo.functionalit
6b9a0 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 y.and."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.
6b9c0 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e used..Specifies.timeout.in.secon
6b9e0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 ds.to.wait.for.any.peer.activity
6ba00 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 ..If.this.option.specified.it.tu
6ba20 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f rns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.functio
6ba40 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 nality.and."lcp-echo-failure".is
6ba60 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a .not.used..Default.value.is.**0*
6ba80 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c *..Specifies.whether.an.external
6baa0 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 .control.plane.(e.g..BGP.L2VPN/E
6bac0 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 VPN).or.the.internal.FDB.should.
6bae0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 be.used..Specifies.whether.the.V
6bb00 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 XLAN.device.is.capable.of.vni.fi
6bb20 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 ltering..Specifies.whether.this.
6bb40 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 NSSA.border.router.will.uncondit
6bb60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e ionally.translate.Type-7.LSAs.in
6bb80 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 to.Type-5.LSAs..When.role.is.Alw
6bba0 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 ays,.Type-7.LSAs.are.translated.
6bbc0 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 into.Type-5.LSAs.regardless.of.t
6bbe0 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 he.translator.state.of.other.NSS
6bc00 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 A.border.routers..When.role.is.C
6bc20 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 andidate,.this.router.participat
6bc40 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f es.in.the.translator.election.to
6bc60 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 .determine.if.it.will.perform.th
6bc80 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 e.translations.duties..When.role
6bca0 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 .is.Never,.this.router.will.neve
6bcc0 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 r.translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Typ
6bce0 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 e-5.LSAs..Specifies.which.RADIUS
6bd00 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 .server.attribute.contains.the.r
6bd20 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ate.limit.information..The.defau
6bd40 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 lt.attribute.is.`Filter-Id`..Spe
6bd60 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 cifies.which.RADIUS.server.attri
6bd80 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 bute.contains.the.rate.limit.inf
6bda0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 ormation..The.default.attribute.
6bdc0 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 is.``Filter-Id``..Specify.DHCPv4
6bde0 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 .relay.IP.address.to.pass.reques
6be00 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c ts.to..If.specified.giaddr.is.al
6be20 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 so.needed..Specify.IPv4.and/or.I
6be40 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 Pv6.networks.that.should.be.prot
6be60 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ected/monitored..Specify.IPv4.an
6be80 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 d/or.IPv6.networks.which.are.goi
6bea0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f ng.to.be.excluded..Specify.IPv4/
6bec0 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 IPv6.listen.address.of.SSH.serve
6bee0 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 r..Multiple.addresses.can.be.def
6bf00 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 ined..Specify.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Sess
6bf20 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ion.Initiation.Protocol)`.server
6bf40 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 .by.IPv6.address.of.Fully.Qualif
6bf60 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 ied.Domain.Name.for.all.DHCPv6.c
6bf80 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 lients..Specify.a.Fully.Qualifie
6bfa0 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 d.Domain.Name.as.source/destinat
6bfc0 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 ion.matcher..Ensure.router.is.ab
6bfe0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 le.to.resolve.such.dns.query..Sp
6c000 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 ecify.a.NIS.server.address.for.D
6c020 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 HCPv6.clients..Specify.a.NIS+.se
6c040 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e rver.address.for.DHCPv6.clients.
6c060 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .Specify.a.range.of.group.addres
6c080 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 ses.via.a.prefix-list.that.force
6c0a0 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f s.PIM.to.never.do.:abbr:`SSM.(So
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6c0e0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 Specify.absolute.`<path>`.to.scr
6c100 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 ipt.which.will.be.run.when.`<tas
6c120 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 k>`.is.executed..Specify.allowed
6c140 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f .:abbr:`KEX.(Key.Exchange)`.algo
6c160 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 rithms..Specify.an.alternate.AS.
6c180 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 for.this.BGP.process.when.intera
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6c1c0 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 .peer.group..With.no.modifiers,.
6c1e0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e the.specified.local-as.is.prepen
6c200 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e ded.to.the.received.AS_PATH.when
6c220 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .receiving.routing.updates.from.
6c240 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f the.peer,.and.prepended.to.the.o
6c260 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 utgoing.AS_PATH.(after.the.proce
6c280 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c ss.local.AS).when.transmitting.l
6c2a0 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ocal.routes.to.the.peer..Specify
6c2c0 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 .an.alternate.TCP.port.where.the
6c2e0 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 .ldap.server.is.listening.if.oth
6c300 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 er.than.the.default.LDAP.port.38
6c320 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 9..Specify.interval.in.seconds.t
6c340 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 o.wait.between.Dynamic.DNS.updat
6c360 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e es..The.default.is..300.seconds.
6c380 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 .Specify.local.range.of.ip.addre
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6c3c0 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 t.IP.in.range.is.router.IP..If.y
6c3e0 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 ou.need.more.customization.use.`
6c400 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 client-ip-pool`.Specify.name.of.
6c420 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.
6c440 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 and.Forwarding)`.instance..Speci
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6c480 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 stination,.``ipv4-address``.can.
6c4a0 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 be.set.to.``dhcp``.Specify.stati
6c4c0 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 c.route.into.the.routing.table.s
6c4e0 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 ending.all.non.local.traffic.to.
6c500 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e the.nexthop.address.`<address>`.
6c520 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 .Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.t
6c540 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 he.RADIUS.server.user.with.the.p
6c560 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 re-shared-secret.given.in.`<secr
6c580 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 et>`..Specify.the.IP.`<address>`
6c5a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 .of.the.TACACS.server.user.with.
6c5c0 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 the.pre-shared-secret.given.in.`
6c5e0 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 <secret>`..Specify.the.IPv4.sour
6c600 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 ce.address.to.use.for.the.BGP.se
6c620 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 ssion.to.this.neighbor,.may.be.s
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6c960 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 ..Specify.the.systems.`<timezone
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6cb60 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 sco.IOS.router.running.version.1
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6cc60 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 web,.DNS.and.other.computer.netw
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6cd80 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 uid.does.not.support.the.SOCKS.p
6cda0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 rotocol..Start.Webserver.in.give
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6cde0 20 56 52 46 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 .VRF..Start.by.checking.for.IPSe
6ce00 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 c.SAs.(Security.Associations).wi
6ce20 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 th:.Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolli
6ce40 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ng-202308040557,.a.new.firewall.
6ce60 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 structure.can.be.found.on.all.vy
6ce80 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 os.instalations,.and.zone.based.
6cea0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e firewall.is.no.longer.supported.
6cec0 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e .Documentation.for.most.of.the.n
6cee0 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 ew.firewall.CLI.can.be.found.in.
6cf00 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 the.`firewall.<https://docs.vyos
6cf20 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 .io/en/latest/configuration/fire
6cf40 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 wall/general.html>`_.chapter..Th
6cf60 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c e.legacy.firewall.is.still.avail
6cf80 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c able.for.versions.before.1.4-rol
6cfa0 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 ling-202308040557.and.can.be.fou
6cfc0 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 60 nd.in.the.:ref:`firewall-legacy`
6cfe0 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 .chapter..The.examples.in.this.s
6d000 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 ection.use.the.legacy.firewall.c
6d020 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 onfiguration.commands,.since.thi
6d040 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 s.feature.has.been.removed.in.ea
6d060 72 6c 69 65 72 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 rlier.releases..Starting.from.Vy
6d080 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e OS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.n
6d0a0 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 ew.firewall.structure.can.be.fou
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6d0e0 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 e.based.firewall.was.removed.in.
6d100 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 that.version,.but.re.introduced.
6d120 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e in.VyOS.1.4.and.1.5..All.version
6d140 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 32 30 32 33 2d 31 30 2d 32 32 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 s.built.after.2023-10-22.has.thi
6d160 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 s.feature..Documentation.for.mos
6d180 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 t.of.the.new.firewall.CLI.can.be
6d1a0 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f .found.in.the.`firewall.<https:/
6d1c0 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 /docs.vyos.io/en/latest/configur
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6d200 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 hapter..The.legacy.firewall.is.s
6d220 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f till.available.for.versions.befo
6d240 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 re.1.4-rolling-202308040557.and.
6d260 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 can.be.found.in.the.:doc:`legacy
6d280 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .firewall.configuration.</config
6d2a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 3e uration/firewall/general-legacy>
6d2c0 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e `.chapter..Starting.from.VyOS.1.
6d2e0 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 4-rolling-202308040557,.a.new.fi
6d300 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e rewall.structure.can.be.found.on
6d320 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e .all.vyos.installations..Startin
6d340 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 g.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-20230804
6d360 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 0557,.a.new.firewall.structure.c
6d380 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 an.be.found.on.all.vyos.installa
6d3a0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 tions..Documentation.for.most.ne
6d3c0 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 w.firewall.cli.can.be.found.here
6d3e0 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 :.Starting.of.with.VyOS.1.3.(equ
6d400 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e 6e uleus).we.added.support.for.runn
6d420 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 ing.VyOS.as.an.Out-of-Band.Manag
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6d460 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 te.access.by.means.of.SSH.to.dir
6d480 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ectly.attached.serial.interfaces
6d4a0 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ..Starting.with.VyOS.1.2.a.:abbr
6d4c0 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 :`mDNS.(Multicast.DNS)`.repeater
6d4e0 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 41 64 64 69 .functionality.is.provided..Addi
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6d540 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 /wiki/Multicast_DNS..Static.Stat
6d560 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ic.:abbr:`SAK.(Secure.Authentica
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6d5a0 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 73 68 69 6e d.manually.on.each.device.wishin
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6d5e0 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 t.statically.on.all.devices.for.
6d600 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 72 6f traffic.to.flow.properly..Key.ro
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6d640 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 istrator.updating.all.keys.manua
6d660 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 53 74 lly.across.connected.devices..St
6d680 61 74 69 63 20 53 41 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 atic.SAK.mode.can.not.be.used.wi
6d6a0 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 th.MKA..Static.DHCP.IP.address.a
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6d700 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 inside.the.`<subnet>`.which.is.d
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6d740 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 namic.range.created.with.:cfgcmd
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6d780 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 3c 73 75 62 -network-name.<name>.subnet.<sub
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6da60 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 ..In.general,.static.routes.shou
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6dd80 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 .can.become.significant..Suffixe
6dda0 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 s.Summarisation.starts.only.afte
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6de60 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 ,.HTTP,.HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP
6de80 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a ..Supported.versions.of.RIP.are:
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6df40 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 3.45.Suppose.you.want.to.use.10.
6df60 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 23.1.0/24.network.for.client.tun
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6e340 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 logrotate.to.rotate.logiles.afte
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6e540 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f ntifier:.``1921.6800.1002``.-.fo
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6e5c0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c to.construct.this.is.to.keep.all
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6e600 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 address,.and.then.change.the.per
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6e680 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 192.168.1.2``,.which.if.expanded
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6e6c0 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 2``..Then.all.one.has.to.do.is.m
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6e740 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 unusable.-.a.panic.condition.TAC
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6e7e0 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .As.of.this.the.source.address.o
6e800 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 f.each.TACACS.query.can.be.confi
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6e860 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 .context.(ie.,.not.bound.to.any.
6e880 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 VRF.device).can.work.across.all.
6e8a0 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 VRF.domains.by.enabling.this.opt
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6e8e0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 onal.parameter..If.tag.configure
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6e920 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b ed.with.the.configured.tag..Task
6e940 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 .Scheduler.Telegraf.Telegraf.out
6e960 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 put.plugin.azure-data-explorer_.
6e980 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 Telegraf.output.plugin.prometheu
6e9a0 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e s-client_.Telegraf.output.plugin
6e9c0 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 .splunk_..HTTP.Event.Collector..
6e9e0 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 Tell.PIM.that.we.would.not.like.
6ea00 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 to.use.this.interface.to.process
6ea20 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 .bootstrap.messages..Tell.PIM.th
6ea40 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 at.we.would.not.like.to.use.this
6ea60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 6f .interface.to.process.unicast.bo
6ea80 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 otstrap.messages..Tell.hosts.to.
6eaa0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 use.the.administered.(stateful).
6eac0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e protocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autocon
6eae0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 figuration.of.other.(non-address
6eb00 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 ).information.Tell.hosts.to.use.
6eb20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 the.administered.stateful.protoc
6eb40 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfigura
6eb60 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 tion.Temporary.disable.this.RADI
6eb80 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 US.server..Temporary.disable.thi
6eba0 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 s.RADIUS.server..It.won't.be.que
6ebc0 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 ried..Temporary.disable.this.TAC
6ebe0 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e ACS.server..It.won't.be.queried.
6ec00 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 .Terminate.SSL.Test.connecting.g
6ec20 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 iven.connection-oriented.interfa
6ec40 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 ce..`<interface>`.can.be.``pppoe
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6ec80 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e ing.given.connection-oriented.in
6eca0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 terface..`<interface>`.can.be.``
6ecc0 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 sstpc0``.as.the.example..Test.di
6ece0 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 sconnecting.given.connection-ori
6ed00 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 ented.interface..`<interface>`.c
6ed20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e an.be.``pppoe0``.as.the.example.
6ed40 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .Test.disconnecting.given.connec
6ed60 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 tion-oriented.interface..`<inter
6ed80 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 face>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.
6eda0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 example..Test.from.the.IPv6.only
6edc0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e .client:.Testing.SSTP.Testing.an
6ede0 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 d.Validation.Thanks.to.this.disc
6ee00 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 overy,.any.subsequent.traffic.be
6ee20 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 tween.PC4.and.PC5.will.not.be.us
6ee40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 ing.the.multicast-address.betwee
6ee60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 n.the.leaves.as.they.both.know.b
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6eea0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 nected..This.saves.traffic.as.le
6eec0 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 ss.multicast.packets.sent.reduce
6eee0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 s.the.load.on.the.network,.which
6ef00 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 .improves.scalability.when.more.
6ef20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 leaves.are.added..That.is.how.it
6ef40 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 .is.possible.to.do.the.so-called
6ef60 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 ."ingress.shaping"..That.looks.g
6ef80 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ood.-.we.defined.2.tunnels.and.t
6efa0 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 hey're.both.up.and.running..The.
6efc0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 :abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Nu
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6f080 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 tection.to.BGP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv
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6f220 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 on.the.external.network.side.int
6f240 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 78 74 65 erface.of.the.NAT66.device,.exte
6f260 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 rnal.network.users.can.access.th
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6f300 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 hitecture.does.not.assume.a.sing
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6f340 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 ..VyOS.supports.the.Label.Distri
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6f3c0 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 replaces.the.source.address.of.t
6f3e0 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e he.packet.and.calculates.the.con
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6f420 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d specified.in.the.rule..The.ARP.m
6f440 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 onitor.works.by.periodically.che
6f460 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 cking.the.slave.devices.to.deter
6f480 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 72 mine.whether.they.have.sent.or.r
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6f4c0 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ecise.criteria.depends.upon.the.
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6f580 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 tion..The.ASP.has.documented.the
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6f5e0 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 .RPKI.cache.servers.to.receive.v
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6f620 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 pings..Advanced.failover.can.be.
6f640 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 implemented.by.server.sockets.wi
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6f680 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 The.CLI.configuration.is.same.as
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6f6e0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 routing.protocol.used,.must.be.p
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6f780 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 is.used.by.a.client.to.get.an.IP
6f7a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 .address.from.a.DHCPv6.server..I
6f7c0 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 t.has.a.2-byte.DUID.type.field,.
6f7e0 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 and.a.variable-length.identifier
6f800 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 .field.up.to.128.bytes..Its.actu
6f820 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 al.length.depends.on.its.type..T
6f840 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 he.server.compares.the.DUID.with
6f860 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .its.database.and.delivers.confi
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6f8a0 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 mes,.DNS.servers,.etc.).to.the.c
6f8c0 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 lient..The.DN.and.password.to.bi
6f8e0 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e nd.as.while.performing.searches.
6f900 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 .The.DN.and.password.to.bind.as.
6f920 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 while.performing.searches..As.th
6f940 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 e.password.needs.to.be.printed.i
6f960 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 n.plain.text.in.your.Squid.confi
6f980 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e guration.it.is.strongly.recommen
6f9a0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 ded.to.use.a.account.with.minima
6f9c0 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f l.associated.privileges..This.to
6f9e0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e .limit.the.damage.in.case.someon
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6fa20 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 ur.Squid.configuration.file..The
6fa40 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 .FQ-CoDel.policy.distributes.the
6fa60 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 .traffic.into.1024.FIFO.queues.a
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6faa0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 .between.all.of.them..It.also.tr
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6fae0 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 e.queues.short..The.HTTP.service
6fb00 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 .listen.on.TCP.port.80..The.IP.a
6fb20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 ddress.of.the.internal.system.we
6fb40 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 .wish.to.forward.traffic.to..The
6fb60 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 .Intel.AX200.card.does.not.work.
6fb80 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 out.of.the.box.in.AP.mode,.see.h
6fba0 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 ttps://unix.stackexchange.com/qu
6fbc0 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f estions/598275/intel-ax200-ap-mo
6fbe0 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 de..You.can.still.put.this.card.
6fc00 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 into.AP.mode.using.the.following
6fc20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 20 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 .configuration:.The.OID.``.1.3.6
6fc40 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 38 30 37 32 2e 31 2e 33 2e 32 2e 33 2e 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 .1.4.1.8072.1.3.2.3.1.1.4.116.10
6fc60 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 1.115.116``,.once.called,.will.c
6fc80 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 ontain.the.output.of.the.extensi
6fca0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 on..The.Point-to-Point.Tunneling
6fcc0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 .Protocol.(PPTP_).has.been.imple
6fce0 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 mented.in.VyOS.only.for.backward
6fd00 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 s.compatibility..PPTP.has.many.w
6fd20 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f ell.known.security.issues.and.yo
6fd40 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 u.should.use.one.of.the.many.oth
6fd60 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 er.new.VPN.implementations..The.
6fd80 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e PowerDNS.recursor.has.5.differen
6fda0 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 t.levels.of.DNSSEC.processing,.w
6fdc0 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 hich.can.be.set.with.the.dnssec.
6fde0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 setting..In.order.from.least.to.
6fe00 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 most.processing,.these.are:.The.
6fe20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 Priority.Queue.is.a.classful.sch
6fe40 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 eduling.policy..It.does.not.dela
6fe60 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 y.packets.(Priority.Queue.is.not
6fe80 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 29 2c 20 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 .a.shaping.policy),.it.simply.de
6fea0 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 queues.packets.according.to.thei
6fec0 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e r.priority..The.RADIUS.accountin
6fee0 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 g.feature.must.be.used.with.the.
6ff00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 OpenConnect.authentication.mode.
6ff20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c RADIUS..It.cannot.be.used.with.l
6ff40 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f ocal.authentication..You.must.co
6ff60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 nfigure.the.OpenConnect.authenti
6ff80 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 22 72 61 64 69 75 73 22 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 cation.mode.to."radius"..The.RAD
6ffa0 49 55 53 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 IUS.dictionaries.in.VyOS.are.loc
6ffc0 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 ated.at.``/usr/share/accel-ppp/r
6ffe0 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 adius/``.The.SR.segments.are.por
70000 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 tions.of.the.network.path.taken.
70020 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 by.the.packet,.and.are.called.SI
70040 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 Ds..At.each.node,.the.first.SID.
70060 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 of.the.list.is.read,.executed.as
70080 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 .a.forwarding.function,.and.may.
700a0 62 65 20 70 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 72 be.popped.to.let.the.next.node.r
700c0 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 ead.the.next.SID.of.the.list..Th
700e0 65 20 53 49 44 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 e.SID.list.completely.determines
70100 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f .the.path.where.the.packet.is.fo
70120 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 rwarded..The.Shaper.policy.does.
70140 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 not.guarantee.a.low.delay,.but.i
70160 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 t.does.guarantee.bandwidth.to.di
70180 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f fferent.traffic.classes.and.also
701a0 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 .lets.you.decide.how.to.allocate
701c0 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 .more.traffic.once.the.guarantee
701e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 s.are.met..The.UDP.port.number.u
70200 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d sed.by.your.apllication..It.is.m
70220 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 andatory.for.this.kind.of.operat
70240 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 ion..The.VXLAN.specification.was
70260 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 .originally.created.by.VMware,.A
70280 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 rista.Networks.and.Cisco..Other.
702a0 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 backers.of.the.VXLAN.technology.
702c0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 include.Huawei,.Broadcom,.Citrix
702e0 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 2c 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 ,.Pica8,.Big.Switch.Networks,.Cu
70300 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 mulus.Networks,.Dell.EMC,.Ericss
70320 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 on,.Mellanox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.
70340 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 Red.Hat,.Joyent,.and.Juniper.Net
70360 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 63 61 works..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.ca
70380 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 75 74 n.also.be.configured.to.host.aut
703a0 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e horitative.records.for.a.domain.
703c0 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 .The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.does.not
703e0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e .require.an.upstream.DNS.server.
70400 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 .It.can.serve.as.a.full.recursiv
70420 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 e.DNS.server.-.but.it.can.also.f
70440 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 orward.queries.to.configurable.u
70460 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 pstream.DNS.servers..By.not.conf
70480 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 iguring.any.upstream.DNS.servers
704a0 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 .you.also.avoid.being.tracked.by
704c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 .the.provider.of.your.upstream.D
704e0 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 NS.server..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarde
70500 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 r.will.only.accept.lookup.reques
70520 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 ts.from.the.LAN.subnets.-.192.16
70540 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 8.1.0/24.and.2001:db8::/64.The.V
70560 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 yOS.DNS.forwarder.will.only.list
70580 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e en.for.requests.on.the.eth1.(LAN
705a0 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e ).interface.addresses.-.192.168.
705c0 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 1.254.for.IPv4.and.2001:db8::fff
705e0 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 f.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarde
70600 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 r.will.pass.reverse.lookups.for.
70620 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 .10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.in-add
70640 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a r.arpa,.16-31.172.in-addr.arpa.z
70660 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f ones.to.upstream.server..The.VyO
70680 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 S.PKI.subsystem.can.also.be.used
706a0 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 .to.automatically.retrieve.Certi
706c0 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 43 4d 45 20 28 41 ficates.using.the.:abbr:`ACME.(A
706e0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 utomatic.Certificate.Management.
70700 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 Environment)`.protocol..The.VyOS
70720 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 .container.implementation.is.bas
70740 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f ed.on.`Podman<https://podman.io/
70760 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 >`.as.a.deamonless.container.eng
70780 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 ine..The.WAP.in.this.example.has
707a0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 .the.following.characteristics:.
707c0 54 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 The.Wireless.Wide-Area-Network.i
707e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 74 68 72 6f 75 67 nterface.provides.access.(throug
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70820 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 less.networks.provided.by.variou
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70860 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 -bit.is.honored.correctly.for.pr
70880 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c ocess.and.validate..For.log-fail
708a0 2c 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 ,.failures.will.be.logged.too..T
708c0 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 he.``address``.can.be.configured
708e0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 .either.on.the.VRRP.interface.or
70900 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 .on.not.VRRP.interface..The.``ad
70920 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 dress``.parameter.can.be.either.
70940 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.you
70960 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 69 78 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .can.not.mix.IPv4.and.IPv6.in.th
70980 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 e.same.group,.and.will.need.to.c
709a0 72 65 61 74 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 49 44 reate.groups.with.different.VRID
709c0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 s.specially.for.IPv4.and.IPv6..I
709e0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 f.you.want.to.use.IPv4.+.IPv6.ad
70a00 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 dress.you.can.use.option.``exclu
70a20 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 ded-address``.The.``bk-bridge-ss
70a40 6c 60 60 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 72 30 31 20 73 65 72 l``.backend.connects.to.sr01.ser
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70aa0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 41 20 60 60 63 61 63 65 certificate.trusted.by.CA.``cace
70ac0 72 74 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 rt``.The.``http``.service.is.les
70ae0 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 tens.on.port.80.and.force.redire
70b00 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 cts.from.HTTP.to.HTTPS..The.``ht
70b20 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 tp``.service.is.listens.on.port.
70b40 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 80.and.force.redirects.from.HTTP
70b60 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .to.HTTPS..The.``https``.service
70b80 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e .listens.on.port.443.with.backen
70ba0 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 d.``bk-bridge-ssl``.to.handle.HT
70bc0 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 TPS.traffic..It.uses.certificate
70be0 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 .named.``cert``.for.SSL.terminat
70c00 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 ion..The.``https``.service.liste
70c20 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b ns.on.port.443.with.backend.``bk
70c40 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 -default``.to.handle.HTTPS.traff
70c60 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 ic..It.uses.certificate.named.``
70c80 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 cert``.for.SSL.termination..The.
70ca0 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 ``https``.service.listens.on.por
70cc0 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 t.443.with.backend.`bk-default`.
70ce0 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 to.handle.HTTPS.traffic..It.uses
70d00 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 .certificate.named.``cert``.for.
70d20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e SSL.termination..The.``persisten
70d40 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 t-tunnel``.directive.will.allow.
70d60 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 us.to.configure.tunnel-related.a
70d80 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 ttributes,.such.as.firewall.poli
70da0 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 cy.as.we.would.on.any.normal.net
70dc0 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 work.interface..The.``source-add
70de0 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 ress``.must.be.configured.on.one
70e00 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 .of.VyOS.interface..Best.practic
70e20 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 e.would.be.a.loopback.or.dummy.i
70e40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 20 6f 70 65 72 nterface..The.`show.bridge`.oper
70e60 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 ational.command.can.be.used.to.d
70e80 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 isplay.configured.bridges:.The.a
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70ee0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 config/auth,.since.files.outside
70f00 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 .this.directory.are.not.persiste
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70f40 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 tion.can.be.:.The.address.the.se
70f60 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 74 74 70 2d 30 31 20 63 rver.listens.to.during.http-01.c
70f80 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 hallenge.The.advantage.of.this.i
70fa0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 74 20 74 s.that.the.route-selection.(at.t
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71000 61 20 66 65 77 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 2d 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 a.few.or.even.one.lowest-ID.rout
71020 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 er.may.attract.all.traffic.to.ot
71040 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 herwise-equal.paths.because.of.t
71060 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 his.check..It.may.increase.the.p
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710a0 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 tion,.unless.other.measures.were
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710e0 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 .behaviour.will.be.sensitive.to.
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71120 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 ..The.allocated.address.block.is
71140 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 .100.64.0.0/10..The.amount.of.Du
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71180 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 .to.send..The.attributes.:cfgcmd
711a0 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 74 :`prefix-list`.and.:cfgcmd:`dist
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71240 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 bound.direction.for.a.particular
71260 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 .neighbor..The.available.options
71280 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 3e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 66 65 .for.<match>.are:.The.below.refe
712a0 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 20 69 73 renced.IP.address.`192.0.2.1`.is
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71340 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 .spoke..The.bonding.interface.pr
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71380 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f multiple.network.interfaces.into
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713e0 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 or.port-channel..The.behavior.of
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71460 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 41 by.or.load.balancing.services..A
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714e0 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 .once.successfully.authenticated
71500 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 ,.will.receive.an.IPv4.and.an.IP
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71540 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 PPPoE.endpoint.on.the.client.sid
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715c0 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f ll.receive.an.IPv4.and.an.IPv6./
715e0 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 64.address.to.terminate.the.pppo
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716e0 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 can.use.addresses.from.``2001:db
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71740 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 NAT.rules..The.command.:opcmd:`s
71760 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 75 how.interfaces.wireguard.wg01.pu
71780 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 blic-key`.will.then.show.the.pub
717a0 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 lic.key,.which.needs.to.be.share
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71800 70 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 79 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ped.which.can.be.copy/pasted.int
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718c0 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e ion.has.been.setup.and.is.workin
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71900 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 74 69 6d 65 RIP.status..It.includes.RIP.time
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71980 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 .establishes.the.PPTP.tunnel.to.
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71b60 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 20 69 6e 20 47 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ing.256-bit.AES.in.GCM.mode.for.
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71c80 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 uch.as.TCP's.or.SCTP's.state..Pa
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71d60 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 DP,.IPsec.(AH/ESP),.GRE.and.othe
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71dc0 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .The.heuristic.for.such.protocol
71de0 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 s.is.often.based.upon.a.preset.t
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71e40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 connection.is.dropped..The.conne
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71ec0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c ng.connection..These.are.general
71ee0 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e ly.used.by....connection.trackin
71f00 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e g.helper....modules.such.as.FTP.
71f20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 .The.default.size.of.the.expect.
71f40 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 table.is.2048.entries..The.conne
71f60 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e ction.tracking.table.contains.on
71f80 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e e.entry.for.each.connection.bein
71fa0 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 g.tracked.by.the.system..The.cur
71fc0 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 rent.attribute.'Filter-Id'.is.be
71fe0 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 ing.used.as.default.and.can.be.s
72000 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 etup.within.RADIUS:.The.current.
72020 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 attribute.``Filter-Id``.is.being
72040 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 .used.as.default.and.can.be.setu
72060 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f p.within.RADIUS:.The.current.pro
72080 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 tocol.is.version.4.(NTPv4),.whic
720a0 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 h.is.a.proposed.standard.as.docu
720c0 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 mented.in.:rfc:`5905`..It.is.bac
720e0 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c kward.compatible.with.version.3,
72100 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 .specified.in.:rfc:`1305`..The.d
72120 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 aemon.doubles.the.size.of.the.ne
72140 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 tlink.event.socket.buffer.size.i
72160 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 f.it.detects.netlink.event.messa
72180 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 ge.dropping..This.clause.sets.th
721a0 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 e.maximum.buffer.size.growth.tha
721c0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 t.can.be.reached..The.default.RA
721e0 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 DIUS.attribute.for.rate.limiting
72200 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 .is.``Filter-Id``,.but.you.may.a
72220 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f lso.redefine.it..The.default.VyO
72240 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c S.user.account.(`vyos`),.as.well
72260 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c .as.newly.created.user.accounts,
72280 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .have.all.capabilities.to.config
722a0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 ure.the.system..All.accounts.hav
722c0 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 e.sudo.capabilities.and.therefor
722e0 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 e.can.operate.as.root.on.the.sys
72300 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 tem..The.default.hostname.used.i
72320 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 s.`vyos`..The.default.is.1492..T
72340 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 he.default.is.``802.1q``..The.de
72360 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 fault.lease.time.for.DHCPv6.leas
72380 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e es.is.24.hours..This.can.be.chan
723a0 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d ged.by.supplying.a.``default-tim
723c0 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 e``,.``maximum-time``.and.``mini
723e0 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 mum-time``..All.values.need.to.b
72400 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 e.supplied.in.seconds..The.defau
72420 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 lt.port.udp.is.set.to.8472..It.c
72440 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 an.be.changed.with.``set.interfa
72460 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 ce.vxlan.<vxlanN>.port.<port>``.
72480 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 The.default.time.is.60.seconds..
724a0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f The.default.value.corresponds.to
724c0 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 .64..The.default.value.is.0..Thi
724e0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 s.will.cause.the.carrier.to.be.a
72500 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 sserted.(for.802.3ad.mode).whene
72520 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f ver.there.is.an.active.aggregato
72540 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 r,.regardless.of.the.number.of.a
72560 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f vailable.links.in.that.aggregato
72580 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 r..The.default.value.is.3.packet
725a0 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 s..The.default.value.is.3..The.d
725c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 efault.value.is.300.seconds..The
725e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 .default.value.is.600.seconds..T
72600 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 37 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 he.default.value.is.7200.seconds
72620 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 ..The.default.value.is.86400.sec
72640 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 onds.which.corresponds.to.one.da
72660 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 y..The.default.value.is.slow..Th
72680 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d e.default.values.for.the.minimum
726a0 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e -threshold.depend.on.IP.preceden
726c0 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f ce:.The.destination.port.used.fo
726e0 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 r.creating.a.VXLAN.interface.in.
72700 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 Linux.defaults.to.its.pre-standa
72720 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 rd.value.of.8472.to.preserve.bac
72740 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 kward.compatibility..A.configura
72760 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 tion.directive.to.support.a.user
72780 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f -specified.destination.port.to.o
727a0 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 verride.that.behavior.is.availab
727c0 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 le.using.the.above.command..The.
727e0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 device.can.only.receive.packets.
72800 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e 49 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 with.VNIs.configured.in.the.VNI.
72820 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 filtering.table..The.dialogue.be
72840 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 tween.HA.partners.is.neither.enc
72860 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 rypted.nor.authenticated..Since.
72880 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 most.DHCP.servers.exist.within.a
728a0 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 n.organisation's.own.secure.Intr
728c0 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 anet,.this.would.be.an.unnecessa
728e0 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 ry.overhead..However,.if.you.hav
72900 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 e.DHCP.HA.peers.whose.communicat
72920 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c ions.traverse.insecure.networks,
72940 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 .then.we.recommend.that.you.cons
72960 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 ider.the.use.of.VPN.tunneling.be
72980 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 tween.them.to.ensure.that.the.HA
729a0 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 .partnership.is.immune.to.disrup
729c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 tion.(accidental.or.otherwise).v
729e0 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 ia.third.parties..The.dialogue.b
72a00 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 etween.failover.partners.is.neit
72a20 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e her.encrypted.nor.authenticated.
72a40 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 .Since.most.DHCP.servers.exist.w
72a60 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 ithin.an.organisation's.own.secu
72a80 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e re.Intranet,.this.would.be.an.un
72aa0 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 necessary.overhead..However,.if.
72ac0 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f you.have.DHCP.failover.peers.who
72ae0 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 se.communications.traverse.insec
72b00 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 ure.networks,.then.we.recommend.
72b20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e that.you.consider.the.use.of.VPN
72b40 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 .tunneling.between.them.to.ensur
72b60 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 e.that.the.failover.partnership.
72b80 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e is.immune.to.disruption.(acciden
72ba0 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 tal.or.otherwise).via.third.part
72bc0 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 ies..The.domain-name.parameter.s
72be0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 hould.be.the.domain.name.that.wi
72c00 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 ll.be.appended.to.the.client's.h
72c20 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 ostname.to.form.a.fully-qualifie
72c40 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f d.domain-name.(FQDN).(DHCP.Optio
72c60 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 n.015)..The.domain-name.paramete
72c80 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 r.should.be.the.domain.name.used
72ca0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 .when.completing.DNS.request.whe
72cc0 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 re.no.full.FQDN.is.passed..This.
72ce0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d option.can.be.given.multiple.tim
72d00 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 es.if.you.need.multiple.search.d
72d20 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 omains.(DHCP.Option.119)..The.du
72d40 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 mmy.interface.allows.us.to.have.
72d60 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c an.equivalent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.L
72d80 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 oopback.interface.-.a.router-int
72da0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 ernal.interface.we.can.use.for.I
72dc0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 P.addresses.the.router.must.know
72de0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c .about,.but.which.are.not.actual
72e00 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 ly.assigned.to.a.real.network..T
72e20 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c he.dummy.interface.is.really.a.l
72e40 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 ittle.exotic,.but.rather.useful.
72e60 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 nevertheless..Dummy.interfaces.a
72e80 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d re.much.like.the.:ref:`loopback-
72ea0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 interface`.interface,.except.you
72ec0 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 .can.have.as.many.as.you.want..T
72ee0 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 he.embedded.Squid.proxy.can.use.
72f00 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e LDAP.to.authenticate.users.again
72f20 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 st.a.company.wide.directory..The
72f40 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 .following.configuration.is.an.e
72f60 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 xample.of.how.to.use.Active.Dire
72f80 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e ctory.as.authentication.backend.
72fa0 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .Queries.are.done.via.LDAP..The.
72fc0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 example.above.uses.192.0.2.2.as.
72fe0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 external.IP.address..A.LAC.norma
73000 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 lly.requires.an.authentication.p
73020 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 assword,.which.is.set.in.the.exa
73040 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 mple.configuration.to.``lns.shar
73060 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 ed-secret.'secret'``..This.setup
73080 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f .requires.the.Compression.Contro
730a0 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c l.Protocol.(CCP).being.disabled,
730c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f .the.command.``set.vpn.l2tp.remo
730e0 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 te-access.ccp-disable``.accompli
73100 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 shes.that..The.example.below.cov
73120 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 ers.a.dual-stack.configuration.v
73140 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c ia.pppoe-server..The.example.bel
73160 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ow.covers.a.dual-stack.configura
73180 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e tion..The.example.below.uses.ACN
731a0 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 .as.access-concentrator.name,.as
731c0 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 signs.an.address.from.the.pool.1
731e0 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 0.1.1.100-111,.terminates.at.the
73200 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 .local.endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.ser
73220 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 ves.requests.only.on.eth1..The.e
73240 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 xample.configuration.below.will.
73260 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 assign.an.IP.to.the.client.on.th
73280 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 e.incoming.interface.eth2.with.t
732a0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 he.client.mac.address.08:00:27:2
732c0 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 f:d8:06..Other.DHCP.discovery.re
732e0 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 quests.will.be.ignored,.unless.t
73300 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 he.client.mac.has.been.enabled.i
73320 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 n.the.configuration..The.example
73340 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d .creates.a.wireless.station.(com
73360 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e monly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi.clien
73380 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 t).that.accesses.the.network.thr
733a0 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 ough.the.WAP.defined.in.the.abov
733c0 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 e.example..The.default.physical.
733e0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 device.(``phy0``).is.used..The.e
73400 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 xternal.IP.address.to.translate.
73420 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 to.The.firewall.supports.the.cre
73440 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 ation.of.groups.for.addresses,.d
73460 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 omains,.interfaces,.mac-addresse
73480 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 s,.networks.and.port.groups..Thi
734a0 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 s.groups.can.be.used.later.in.fi
734c0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 rewall.ruleset.as.desired..The.f
734e0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 irewall.supports.the.creation.of
73500 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e .groups.for.ports,.addresses,.an
73520 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 d.networks.(implemented.using.ne
73540 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 tfilter.ipset).and.the.option.of
73560 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .interface.or.zone.based.firewal
73580 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f l.policy..The.first.IP.in.the.co
735a0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ntainer.network.is.reserved.by.t
735c0 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 he.engine.and.cannot.be.used.The
735e0 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 .first.address.of.the.parameter.
73600 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ``client-subnet``,.will.be.used.
73620 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 as.the.default.gateway..Connecte
73640 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 d.sessions.can.be.checked.via.th
73660 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 e.``show.ipoe-server.sessions``.
73680 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 command..The.first.and.arguably.
736a0 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 cleaner.option.is.to.make.your.I
736c0 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 Psec.policy.match.GRE.packets.be
736e0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 tween.external.addresses.of.your
73700 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .routers..This.is.the.best.optio
73720 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 n.if.both.routers.have.static.ex
73740 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 ternal.addresses..The.first.flow
73760 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 .control.mechanism,.the.pause.fr
73780 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 ame,.was.defined.by.the.IEEE.802
737a0 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 .3x.standard..The.first.ip.addre
737c0 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 ss.is.the.RP's.address.and.the.s
737e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 econd.value.is.the.matching.pref
73800 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ix.of.group.ranges.covered..The.
73820 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 first.registration.request.is.se
73840 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 nt.to.the.protocol.broadcast.add
73860 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 ress,.and.the.server's.real.prot
73880 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 ocol.address.is.dynamically.dete
738a0 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e cted.from.the.first.registration
738c0 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .reply..The.following.PPP.config
738e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c uration.tests.MSCHAP-v2:.The.fol
73900 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 lowing.command.can.be.used.to.ge
73920 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 nerate.the.OTP.key.as.well.as.th
73940 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d e.CLI.commands.to.configure.them
73960 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 :.The.following.command.uses.the
73980 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .explicit-null.label.value.for.a
739a0 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 ll.the.BGP.instances..The.follow
739c0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 ing.commands.let.you.check.tunne
739e0 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 l.status..The.following.commands
73a00 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c .let.you.reset.OpenVPN..The.foll
73a20 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e owing.commands.translate.to."--n
73a40 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 et.host".when.the.container.is.c
73a60 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f reated.The.following.commands.wo
73a80 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 uld.be.required.to.set.options.f
73aa0 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f or.a.given.dynamic.routing.proto
73ac0 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c col.inside.a.given.vrf:.The.foll
73ae0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 owing.configuration.demonstrates
73b00 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 .how.to.use.VyOS.to.achieve.load
73b20 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e .balancing.based.on.the.domain.n
73b40 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ame..The.following.configuration
73b60 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 .explicitly.joins.multicast.grou
73b80 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 p.`ff15::1234`.on.interface.`eth
73ba0 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 1`.and.source-specific.multicast
73bc0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .group.`ff15::5678`.with.source.
73be0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 address.`2001:db8::1`.on.interfa
73c00 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ce.`eth1`:.The.following.configu
73c20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f ration.on.VyOS.applies.to.all.fo
73c40 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 llowing.3rd.party.vendors..It.cr
73c60 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 eates.a.bond.with.two.links.and.
73c80 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 VLAN.10,.100.on.the.bonded.inter
73ca0 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 faces.with.a.per.VIF.IPv4.addres
73cc0 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 s..The.following.configuration.r
73ce0 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 everse-proxy.terminate.SSL..The.
73d00 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 following.configuration.terminat
73d20 65 73 20 53 53 4c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 es.SSL.on.the.router..The.follow
73d40 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 63 ing.configuration.terminates.inc
73d60 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 oming.HTTPS.traffic.on.the.route
73d80 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 r,.then.re-encrypts.the.traffic.
73da0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 and.sends.to.the.backend.server.
73dc0 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 65 6e 63 via.HTTPS..This.is.useful.if.enc
73de0 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 65 67 ryption.is.required.for.both.leg
73e00 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c s,.but.you.do.not.want.to.instal
73e20 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 l.publicly.trusted.certificates.
73e40 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c on.each.backend.server..The.foll
73e60 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 owing.configuration.will.assign.
73e80 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 a./64.prefix.out.of.a./56.delega
73ea0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 tion.to.eth0..The.IPv6.address.a
73ec0 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e ssigned.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>
73ee0 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 ::ffff/64..If.you.do.not.know.th
73f00 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 e.prefix.size.delegated.to.you,.
73f20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 start.with.sla-len.0..The.follow
73f40 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 ing.configuration.will.setup.a.P
73f60 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e PPoE.session.source.from.eth1.an
73f80 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f d.assign.a./64.prefix.out.of.a./
73fa0 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 56.delegation.(requested.from.th
73fc0 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.ISP).to.eth0..The.IPv6.address
73fe0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 .assigned.to.eth0.will.be.<prefi
74000 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 x>::1/64..If.you.do.not.know.the
74020 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 .prefix.size.delegated.to.you,.s
74040 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 tart.with.sla-len.0..The.followi
74060 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 ng.example.allows.VyOS.to.use.:a
74080 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 bbr:`PBR.(Policy-Based.Routing)`
740a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 .for.traffic,.which.originated.f
740c0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 rom.the.router.itself..That.solu
740e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 tion.for.multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS
74100 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .router.will.respond.from.the.sa
74120 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 me.interface.that.the.packet.was
74140 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 .received..Also,.it.used,.if.we.
74160 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 want.that.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.t
74180 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 hrough.one.provider,.and.the.sec
741a0 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 ond.through.another..The.followi
741c0 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 ng.example.creates.a.WAP..When.c
741e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 onfiguring.multiple.WAP.interfac
74200 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 es,.you.must.specify.unique.IP.a
74220 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 ddresses,.channels,.Network.IDs.
74240 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 commonly.referred.to.as.:abbr:`S
74260 53 49 44 20 28 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 SID.(Service.Set.Identifier)`,.a
74280 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 nd.MAC.addresses..The.following.
742a0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 example.is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wir
742c0 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 eless.MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(only
742e0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 .the.form.factor.in.reality.it.r
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745a0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e ion..The.following.protocols.can
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754e0 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .the.capability.to.delay.a.packe
75500 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 t.as.a.shaping.mechanism.does..T
75520 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e raffic.exceeding.the.defined.ban
75540 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 dwidth.limits.is.directly.droppe
75560 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d..A.maximum.allowed.burst.can.b
75580 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 e.configured.too..The.link.bandw
755a0 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 idth.extended.community.is.encod
755c0 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 ed.as.non-transitive.The.local.I
755e0 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 Pv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.bind.th
75600 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 e.DNS.forwarder.to..The.forwarde
75620 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f r.will.listen.on.this.address.fo
75640 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 r.incoming.connections..The.loca
75660 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 l.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.use.
75680 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 as.a.source.address.for.sending.
756a0 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 queries..The.forwarder.will.send
756c0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 .forwarded.outbound.DNS.requests
756e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 .from.this.address..The.local.si
75700 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e te.will.have.a.subnet.of.10.0.0.
75720 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 0/16..The.loopback.networking.in
75740 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 terface.is.a.virtual.network.dev
75760 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 ice.implemented.entirely.in.soft
75780 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f ware..All.traffic.sent.to.it."lo
757a0 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 ops.back".and.just.targets.servi
757c0 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d ces.on.your.local.machine..The.m
757e0 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ain.points.regarding.this.packet
75800 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 .flow.and.terminology.used.in.Vy
75820 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 OS.firewall.are.covered.below:.T
75840 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 he.main.structure.VyOS.firewall.
75860 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 cli.is.shown.next:.The.main.stru
75880 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 69 cture.of.the.VyOS.firewall.CLI.i
758a0 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 s.shown.next:.The.maximum.number
758c0 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .of.targets.that.can.be.specifie
758e0 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f d.is.16..The.default.value.is.no
75900 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .IP.address..The.meaning.of.the.
75920 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 Class.ID.is.not.the.same.for.eve
75940 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 ry.type.of.policy..Normally.poli
75960 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d cies.just.need.a.meaningless.num
75980 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 ber.to.identify.a.class.(Class.I
759a0 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 D),.but.that.does.not.apply.to.e
759c0 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 very.policy..The.number.of.a.cla
759e0 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e ss.in.a.Priority.Queue.it.does.n
75a00 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 ot.only.identify.it,.it.also.def
75a20 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e ines.its.priority..The.member.in
75a40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 terface.`eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.a
75a60 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 llows.VLAN.10.to.pass.The.metric
75a80 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c .range.is.1.to.16777215.(Max.val
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75ae0 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 cho.receive.transmission.interva
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75b20 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 .handling.The.most.visible.appli
75b40 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 cation.of.the.protocol.is.for.ac
75b60 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c cess.to.shell.accounts.on.Unix-l
75b80 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 ike.operating.systems,.but.it.se
75ba0 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 es.some.limited.use.on.Windows.a
75bc0 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 s.well..In.2015,.Microsoft.annou
75be0 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 nced.that.they.would.include.nat
75c00 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 ive.support.for.SSH.in.a.future.
75c20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 release..The.multicast-group.use
75c40 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 d.by.all.leaves.for.this.vlan.ex
75c60 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 tension..Has.to.be.the.same.on.a
75c80 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ll.leaves.that.has.this.interfac
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75cc0 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 e.different,.in.this.example.it.
75ce0 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 is.only.for.convenience..The.net
75d00 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 mask.or.domain.that.EDNS.Client.
75d20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 Subnet.should.be.enabled.for.in.
75d40 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f outgoing.queries..The.network.to
75d60 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 pology.is.declared.by.shared-net
75d80 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 work-name.and.the.subnet.declara
75da0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 tions..The.DHCP.service.can.serv
75dc0 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 e.multiple.shared.networks,.with
75de0 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 .each.shared.network.having.1.or
75e00 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 .more.subnets..Each.subnet.must.
75e20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 be.present.on.an.interface..A.ra
75e40 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 nge.can.be.declared.inside.a.sub
75e60 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 net.to.define.a.pool.of.dynamic.
75e80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 addresses..Multiple.ranges.can.b
75ea0 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e e.defined.and.can.contain.holes.
75ec0 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 .Static.mappings.can.be.set.to.a
75ee0 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 ssign."static".addresses.to.clie
75f00 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 nts.based.on.their.MAC.address..
75f20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e The.next.example.is.a.simple.con
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75fa0 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 y.based.trusted.destination.addr
75fc0 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f esses..If.you.only.initiate.a.co
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76020 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e .if.you.act.like.a.server.and.en
76040 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 dpoints.initiate.the.connections
76060 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 .to.your.system,.you.need.to.def
76080 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e ine.a.port.your.clients.can.conn
760a0 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 ect.to,.otherwise.the.port.is.ra
760c0 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ndomly.chosen.and.may.make.conne
760e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 ction.difficult.with.firewall.ru
76100 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 les,.since.the.port.may.be.diffe
76120 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 rent.each.time.the.system.is.reb
76140 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f ooted..The.noted.public.keys.sho
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76180 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e outers..The.number.of.millisecon
761a0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 ds.to.wait.for.a.remote.authorit
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76200 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d RVFAIL..The.number.parameter.(1-
76220 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 10).configures.the.amount.of.acc
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76260 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 S.number.in.AS.path..The.officia
76280 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 l.port.for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.whic
762a0 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 h.we.reserve.for.client.VPN;.we.
762c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 will.use.1195.for.site-to-site.V
762e0 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 PN..The.only.stages.VyOS.will.pr
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76320 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 nfiguration.is.the.`forward`.(F4
76340 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 .stage),.`input`.(L4.stage),.and
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76380 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 her.stages.and.steps.are.for.ref
763a0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 erence.and.cant.be.manipulated.t
763c0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 hrough.VyOS..The.optional.`disab
763e0 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 le`.option.allows.to.exclude.int
76400 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 erface.from.passive.state..This.
76420 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a command.is.used.if.the.command.:
76440 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c cfgcmd:`passive-interface.defaul
76460 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 t`.was.configured..The.optional.
76480 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 parameter.register.specifies.tha
764a0 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 t.Registration.Request.should.be
764c0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 .sent.to.this.peer.on.startup..T
764e0 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f he.original.802.1q_.specificatio
76500 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 n.allows.a.single.Virtual.Local.
76520 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 Area.Network.(VLAN).header.to.be
76540 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .inserted.into.an.Ethernet.frame
76560 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 ..QinQ.allows.multiple.VLAN.tags
76580 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 .to.be.inserted.into.a.single.fr
765a0 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 ame,.an.essential.capability.for
765c0 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 .implementing.Metro.Ethernet.net
765e0 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 work.topologies..Just.as.QinQ.ex
76600 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 tends.802.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.ext
76620 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 ended.by.other.Metro.Ethernet.pr
76640 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 otocols..The.outgoing.interface.
76660 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 to.perform.the.translation.on.Th
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76760 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 he.key.server.and.start.distribu
76780 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 ting.SAKs..The.ping.command.is.u
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767c0 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 st.is.reachable.or.not..The.popu
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76800 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .the.AD-bit.in.the.query..This.m
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76860 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 `.on.the.``dig``.command.line.wh
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768c0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 ill.be.removed.from.future.OpenV
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76ac0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 route.announcements..The.primary
76ae0 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 .DHCP.server.uses.address.`192.1
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76b60 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e ondary..The.primary.option.is.on
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76ba0 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d smit-load-balance,.and.adaptive-
76bc0 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 load-balance.mode..The.priority.
76be0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 must.be.an.integer.number.from.1
76c00 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 .to.255..Higher.priority.value.i
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76c40 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 the.master.elections..The.proced
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76d00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c config.and.op-mode..The.protocol
76d20 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 .and.port.we.wish.to.forward;.Th
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76d60 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 in.terms.of.a.client-server.mode
76d80 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 l,.but.can.as.easily.be.used.in.
76da0 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 peer-to-peer.relationships.where
76dc0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 .both.peers.consider.the.other.t
76de0 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d o.be.a.potential.time.source..Im
76e00 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 plementations.send.and.receive.t
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76e40 20 44 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d .Datagram.Protocol)`.on.port.num
76e60 62 65 72 20 31 32 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f ber.123..The.protocol.overhead.o
76e80 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 f.L2TPv3.is.also.significantly.b
76ea0 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 igger.than.MPLS..The.proxy.servi
76ec0 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e ce.in.VyOS.is.based.on.Squid_.an
76ee0 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c d.some.related.modules..The.publ
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76f20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 of.the.VPN.will.be.198.51.100.10
76f40 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 ..The.public.IP.address.of.the.r
76f60 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 emote.side.of.the.VPN.will.be.20
76f80 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 3.0.113.11..The.rate-limit.is.se
76fa0 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 t.in.kbit/sec..The.regular.expre
76fc0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 ssion.matches.if.and.only.if.the
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77000 72 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 rn..The.remote.peer.`to-wg02`.us
77020 65 73 20 58 4d 72 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c es.XMrlPykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvL
77040 51 6c 69 51 75 4b 50 37 41 49 37 43 79 49 3d 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 QliQuKP7AI7CyI=.as.its.public.ke
77060 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 y.portion.The.remote.site.will.h
77080 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 ave.a.subnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..The
770a0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f .remote.user.will.use.the.openco
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770e0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 outer.and.will.receive.an.IP.add
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77160 65 71 75 65 73 74 6f 72 20 49 50 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 equestor.IP.Address.should.be.us
77180 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 ed.as.the.EDNS.Client.Subnet.for
771a0 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 .outgoing.queries..The.required.
771c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 config.file.may.look.like.this:.
771e0 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 The.required.configuration.can.b
77200 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 69 65 63 65 e.broken.down.into.4.major.piece
77220 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 s:.The.resulting.configuration.w
77240 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 ill.look.like:.The.root.cause.of
77260 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e .the.problem.is.that.for.VTI.tun
77280 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 nels.to.work,.their.traffic.sele
772a0 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f ctors.have.to.be.set.to.0.0.0.0/
772c0 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 0.for.traffic.to.match.the.tunne
772e0 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 l,.even.though.actual.routing.de
77300 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 74 66 cision.is.made.according.to.netf
77320 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 ilter.marks..Unless.route.insert
77340 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 6f 6e 67 ion.is.disabled.entirely,.Strong
77360 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 75 73 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 61 20 64 SWAN.thus.mistakenly.inserts.a.d
77380 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 70 65 65 efault.route.through.the.VTI.pee
773a0 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 r.address,.which.makes.all.traff
773c0 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d ic.routed.to.nowhere..The.round-
773e0 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 robin.policy.is.a.classful.sched
77400 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 uler.that.divides.traffic.in.dif
77420 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ferent.classes_.you.can.configur
77440 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 e.(up.to.4096)..You.can.embed_.a
77460 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 .new.policy.into.each.of.those.c
77480 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 lasses.(default.included)..The.r
774a0 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 oute.selection.process.used.by.F
774c0 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 RR's.BGP.implementation.uses.the
774e0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 .following.decision.criterion,.s
77500 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 tarting.at.the.top.of.the.list.a
77520 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e 74 69 nd.going.towards.the.bottom.unti
77540 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 l.one.of.the.factors.can.be.used
77560 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 63 6c ..The.route.with.the.shortest.cl
77580 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 uster-list.length.is.used..The.c
775a0 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 luster-list.reflects.the.iBGP.re
775c0 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 flection.path.the.route.has.take
775e0 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 n..The.router.automatically.upda
77600 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 tes.link-state.information.with.
77620 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 20 its.neighbors..Only.an.obsolete.
77640 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 67 65 information.is.updated.which.age
77660 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f .has.exceeded.a.specific.thresho
77680 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 72 ld..This.parameter.changes.a.thr
776a0 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 eshold.value,.which.by.default.i
776c0 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 s.1800.seconds.(half.an.hour)..T
776e0 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 he.value.is.applied.to.the.whole
77700 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 .OSPF.router..The.timer.range.is
77720 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 .10.to.1800..The.router.should.d
77740 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e iscard.DHCP.packages.already.con
77760 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 taining.relay.agent.information.
77780 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f to.ensure.that.only.requests.fro
777a0 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 m.DHCP.clients.are.forwarded..Th
777c0 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c e.sFlow.accounting.based.on.hsfl
777e0 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 owd.https://sflow.net/.The.same.
77800 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e configuration.options.apply.when
77820 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .Identity.based.config.is.config
77840 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 ured.in.group.mode.except.that.g
77860 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 roup.mode.can.only.be.used.with.
77880 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d RADIUS.authentication..The.schem
778a0 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 e.above.doesn't.work.when.one.of
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781c0 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 ers..Typically,.IPoE.uses.Dynami
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782a0 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 .less.than.16.characters,.otherw
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782e0 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 ed..The.vendor-class-id.option.c
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783a0 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 .namespaces.to.create.a.bridge.t
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78840 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 you.need.to.set.the.key.in.your.
78860 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 6e OpenVPN.interface.settings:.Then
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788c0 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 You.are.able.to.change.them..The
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789e0 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 .These.options.are.listed.in.thi
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78a80 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 th.HT40-.and.HT40+..Following.ta
78aa0 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 ble.shows.the.channels.that.may.
78ac0 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b be.available.for.HT40-.and.HT40+
78ae0 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 .use.per.IEEE.802.11n.Annex.J:.T
78b00 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c here.are.many.parameters.you.wil
78b20 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 l.be.able.to.use.in.order.to.mat
78b40 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c ch.the.traffic.you.want.for.a.cl
78b60 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 ass:.There.are.multiple.versions
78b80 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e .available.for.the.NetFlow.data.
78ba0 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 .The.`<version>`.used.in.the.exp
78bc0 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 orted.flow.data.can.be.configure
78be0 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 d.here..The.following.versions.a
78c00 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d re.supported:.There.are.rate-lim
78c20 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 ited.and.non.rate-limited.users.
78c40 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 (MACs).There.are.some.scenarios.
78c60 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c where.serial.consoles.are.useful
78c80 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 ..System.administration.of.remot
78ca0 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e e.computers.is.usually.done.usin
78cc0 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 g.:ref:`ssh`,.but.there.are.time
78ce0 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 s.when.access.to.the.console.is.
78d00 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 the.only.way.to.diagnose.and.cor
78d20 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 rect.software.failures..Major.up
78d40 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 grades.to.the.installed.distribu
78d60 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 tion.may.also.require.console.ac
78d80 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f cess..There.are.three.modes.of.o
78da0 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 peration.for.a.wireless.interfac
78dc0 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 e:.There.are.two.types.of.Networ
78de0 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 k.Admins.who.deal.with.BGP,.thos
78e00 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f e.who.have.created.an.internatio
78e20 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 nal.incident.and/or.outage,.and.
78e40 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 those.who.are.lying.There.are.tw
78e60 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 o.ways.that.help.us.to.mitigate.
78e80 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 the.BGPs.full-mesh.requirement.i
78ea0 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f n.a.network:.There.can.only.be.o
78ec0 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 ne.loopback.``lo``.interface.on.
78ee0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 the.system..If.you.need.multiple
78f00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 .interfaces,.please.use.the.:ref
78f20 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 :`dummy-interface`.interface.typ
78f40 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f e..There.could.be.a.wide.range.o
78f60 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 f.routing.policies..Some.example
78f80 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 s.are.listed.below:.There.is.a.v
78fa0 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 ery.nice.picture/explanation.in.
78fc0 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 the.Vyatta.documentation.which.s
78fe0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 hould.be.rewritten.here..There.i
79000 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 s.also.a.GRE.over.IPv6.encapsula
79020 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 tion.available,.it.is.called:.``
79040 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 ip6gre``..There.is.an.entire.cha
79060 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 pter.about.how.to.configure.a.:r
79080 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 ef:`vrf`,.please.check.this.for.
790a0 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 additional.information..There's.
790c0 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 a.variety.of.client.GUI.frontend
790e0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 s.for.any.platform.These.are.the
79100 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 .commands.for.a.basic.setup..The
79120 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 se.commands.allow.the.VLAN10.and
79140 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 .VLAN11.hosts.to.communicate.wit
79160 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 h.each.other.using.the.main.rout
79180 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ing.table..These.configuration.i
791a0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 s.not.mandatory.and.in.most.case
791c0 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 s.there's.no.need.to.configure.i
791e0 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 t..But.if.necessary,.Gratuitous.
79200 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 ARP.can.be.configured.in.``globa
79220 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 l-parameters``.and/or.in.``group
79240 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 ``.section..These.parameters.are
79260 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 .passed.as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcp
79280 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e d.conf.under.the.configuration.n
792a0 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 ode.they.are.defined.in..They.ar
792c0 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 e.not.validated.so.an.error.in.t
792e0 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 he.raw.parameters.won't.be.caugh
79300 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 t.by.vyos's.scripts.and.will.cau
79320 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 se.dhcpd.to.fail.to.start..Alway
79340 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 s.verify.that.the.parameters.are
79360 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 .correct.before.committing.the.c
79380 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 onfiguration..Refer.to.isc-dhcp'
793a0 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 s.dhcpd.conf.manual.for.more.inf
793c0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 ormation:.https://kb.isc.org/doc
793e0 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 s/isc-dhcp-44-manual-pages-dhcpd
79400 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 conf.These.parameters.need.to.be
79420 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 .part.of.the.DHCP.global.options
79440 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 ..They.stay.unchanged..They.can.
79460 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 be.**decimal**.prefixes..Things.
79480 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 to.be.considred.in.this.setup:.T
794a0 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 his.address.must.be.the.address.
794c0 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 of.a.local.interface..It.may.be.
794e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 specified.as.an.IPv4.address.or.
79500 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 an.IPv6.address..This.algorithm.
79520 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 is.802.3ad.compliant..This.algor
79540 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 ithm.is.not.fully.802.3ad.compli
79560 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 ant..A.single.TCP.or.UDP.convers
79580 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 ation.containing.both.fragmented
795a0 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 .and.unfragmented.packets.will.s
795c0 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e ee.packets.striped.across.two.in
795e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 terfaces..This.may.result.in.out
79600 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .of.order.delivery..Most.traffic
79620 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 .types.will.not.meet.these.crite
79640 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 ria,.as.TCP.rarely.fragments.tra
79660 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ffic,.and.most.UDP.traffic.is.no
79680 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 t.involved.in.extended.conversat
796a0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 ions..Other.implementations.of.8
796c0 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 02.3ad.may.or.may.not.tolerate.t
796e0 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 his.noncompliance..This.algorith
79700 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 m.will.place.all.traffic.to.a.pa
79720 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d rticular.network.peer.on.the.sam
79740 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 e.slave..This.algorithm.will.pla
79760 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e ce.all.traffic.to.a.particular.n
79780 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 etwork.peer.on.the.same.slave..F
797a0 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 or.non-IP.traffic,.the.formula.i
797c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 s.the.same.as.for.the.layer2.tra
797e0 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 nsmit.hash.policy..This.allows.a
79800 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 voiding.the.timers.defined.in.BG
79820 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 P.and.OSPF.protocol.to.expires..
79840 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 This.allows.the.operator.to.cont
79860 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 rol.the.number.of.open.file.desc
79880 72 69 70 74 6f 72 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 riptors.each.daemon.is.allowed.t
798a0 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c o.start.with..If.the.operator.pl
798c0 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 ans.to.run.bgp.with.several.thou
798e0 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 sands.of.peers.then.this.is.wher
79900 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 e.we.would.modify.FRR.to.allow.t
79920 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 his.to.happen..This.also.works.f
79940 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 or.reverse-lookup.zones.(``18.17
79960 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 2.in-addr.arpa``)..This.article.
79980 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e touches.on.'classic'.IP.tunnelin
799a0 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 g.protocols..This.blueprint.uses
799c0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f .VyOS.as.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco
799e0 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .(7206VXR).and.VyOS.as.multiple.
79a00 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 spoke.sites..The.lab.was.build.u
79a20 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 sing.:abbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulated.Vir
79a40 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 tual.Environment.NG)`..This.can.
79a60 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 be.confirmed.using.the.``show.ip
79a80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 .route.table.100``.operational.c
79aa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 ommand..This.can.only.be.done.if
79ac0 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 .all.your.users.are.located.dire
79ae0 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 ctly.under.the.same.position.in.
79b00 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 the.LDAP.tree.and.the.login.name
79b20 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 .is.used.for.naming.each.user.ob
79b40 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 ject..If.your.LDAP.tree.does.not
79b60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 .match.these.criterias.or.if.you
79b80 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 .want.to.filter.who.are.valid.us
79ba0 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 ers.then.you.need.to.use.a.searc
79bc0 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 h.filter.to.search.for.your.user
79be0 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 s.DN.(`filter-expression`)..This
79c00 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .chapeter.describes.how.to.confi
79c20 67 75 72 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d gure.kernel.parameters.at.runtim
79c40 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 e..This.chapter.describe.the.pos
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7b060 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 5..This.command.change.distance.
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7b3a0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c functionality.disabled.by.defaul
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7b680 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 ..This.command.creates.a.new.nei
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7b720 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 onnection..The.command.is.applic
7b740 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 able.for.peer.and.peer.group..Th
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7b7e0 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 ines.an.action..This.command.cre
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7b820 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 ix-list.and.defines.an.action..T
7b840 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 his.command.creates.a.new.rule.i
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7b880 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 .action..This.command.creates.a.
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7b8e0 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 creates.the.new.IPv6.access.list
7b900 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ,.identified.by.<text>.This.comm
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7b960 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 >..This.command.creates.the.new.
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7b9c0 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 o.2699..This.command.creates.the
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7bc40 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d ..This.command.defines.the.accum
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7bc80 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 he.route.is.suppressed..The.pena
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7bcc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 mmand.defines.the.amount.of.time
7bce0 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 .in.minutes.after.which.a.penalt
7bd00 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 y.is.reduced.by.half..The.timer.
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7bd40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 command.defines.the.maximum.numb
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7bf00 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e .disable.the.peer.or.peer.group.
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7bf40 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 lete.form.of.this.command..This.
7bf60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f command.disables.IGP-LDP.sync.fo
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7bfa0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 command.disables.Three-Way.Hands
7bfc0 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 hake.for.P2P.adjacencies.which.d
7bfe0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 escribed.in.:rfc:`5303`..Three-W
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7c020 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 lt..This.command.disables.check.
7c040 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 of.the.MTU.value.in.the.OSPF.DBD
7c060 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .packets..Thus,.use.of.this.comm
7c080 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f and.allows.the.OSPF.adjacency.to
7c0a0 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 .reach.the.FULL.state.even.thoug
7c0c0 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d h.there.is.an.interface.MTU.mism
7c0e0 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 atch.between.two.OSPF.routers..T
7c100 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f his.command.disables.it..This.co
7c120 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 mmand.disables.route.reflection.
7c140 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e between.route.reflector.clients.
7c160 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f .By.default,.the.clients.of.a.ro
7c180 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 ute.reflector.are.not.required.t
7c1a0 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 o.be.fully.meshed.and.the.routes
7c1c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .from.a.client.are.reflected.to.
7c1e0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 other.clients..However,.if.the.c
7c200 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 lients.are.fully.meshed,.route.r
7c220 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 eflection.is.not.required..In.th
7c240 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 is.case,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-cli
7c260 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ent-to-client-reflection`.comman
7c280 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 d.to.disable.client-to-client.re
7c2a0 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 flection..This.command.disables.
7c2c0 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 split-horizon.on.the.interface..
7c2e0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 By.default,.VyOS.does.not.advert
7c300 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ise.RIP.routes.out.the.interface
7c320 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 .over.which.they.were.learned.(s
7c340 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 plit.horizon).3.This.command.dis
7c360 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 ables.the.load.sharing.across.mu
7c380 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ltiple.LFA.backups..This.command
7c3a0 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 .displays.BGP.dampened.routes..T
7c3c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 his.command.displays.BGP.receive
7c3e0 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 d-routes.that.are.accepted.after
7c400 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 .filtering..This.command.display
7c420 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 s.BGP.routes.advertised.to.a.nei
7c440 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 ghbor..This.command.displays.BGP
7c460 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .routes.allowed.by.the.specified
7c480 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .AS.Path.access.list..This.comma
7c4a0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 nd.displays.BGP.routes.originati
7c4c0 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ng.from.the.specified.BGP.neighb
7c4e0 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c or.before.inbound.policy.is.appl
7c500 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 ied..To.use.this.command.inbound
7c520 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e .soft.reconfiguration.must.be.en
7c540 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 abled..This.command.displays.LSA
7c560 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 s.in.MaxAge.list..This.command.d
7c580 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 isplays.RIP.routes..This.command
7c5a0 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f .displays.a.database.contents.fo
7c5c0 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 r.a.specific.link.advertisement.
7c5e0 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 type..This.command.displays.a.su
7c600 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 mmary.table.with.a.database.cont
7c620 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 ents.(LSA)..This.command.display
7c640 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 s.a.table.of.paths.to.area.bound
7c660 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 ary.and.autonomous.system.bounda
7c680 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 ry.routers..This.command.display
7c6a0 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 s.all.entries.in.BGP.routing.tab
7c6c0 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e le..This.command.displays.dampen
7c6e0 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 ed.routes.received.from.BGP.neig
7c700 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 hbor..This.command.displays.exte
7c720 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 rnal.information.redistributed.i
7c740 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 nto.OSPFv3.This.command.displays
7c760 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 .information.about.BGP.routes.wh
7c780 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ose.AS.path.matches.the.specifie
7c7a0 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 d.regular.expression..This.comma
7c7c0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c nd.displays.information.about.fl
7c7e0 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 apping.BGP.routes..This.command.
7c800 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 displays.information.about.the.p
7c820 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 articular.entry.in.the.BGP.routi
7c840 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 ng.table..This.command.displays.
7c860 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 routes.that.are.permitted.by.the
7c880 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .BGP.community.list..This.comman
7c8a0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f d.displays.routes.that.belong.to
7c8c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 .specified.BGP.communities..Vali
7c8e0 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e d.value.is.a.community.number.in
7c900 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c .the.range.from.1.to.4294967200,
7c920 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d .or.AA:NN.(autonomous.system-com
7c940 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f munity.number/2-byte.number),.no
7c960 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 -export,.local-as,.or.no-adverti
7c980 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 se..This.command.displays.routes
7c9a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 .with.classless.interdomain.rout
7c9c0 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 ing.(CIDR)..This.command.display
7c9e0 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 s.state.and.configuration.of.OSP
7ca00 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c F.the.specified.interface,.or.al
7ca20 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 l.interfaces.if.no.interface.is.
7ca40 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 given..This.command.displays.sta
7ca60 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 te.and.configuration.of.OSPF.the
7ca80 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 .specified.interface,.or.all.int
7caa0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e erfaces.if.no.interface.is.given
7cac0 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 ..Whith.the.argument.:cfgcmd:`pr
7cae0 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 efix`.this.command.shows.connect
7cb00 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ed.prefixes.to.advertise..This.c
7cb20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ommand.displays.the.OSPF.routing
7cb40 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 .table,.as.determined.by.the.mos
7cb60 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 t.recent.SPF.calculation..This.c
7cb80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ommand.displays.the.OSPF.routing
7cba0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 .table,.as.determined.by.the.mos
7cbc0 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 t.recent.SPF.calculation..With.t
7cbe0 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 he.optional.:cfgcmd:`detail`.arg
7cc00 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 ument,.each.route.item's.adverti
7cc20 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ser.router.and.network.attribute
7cc40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 .will.be.shown..This.command.dis
7cc60 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 plays.the.neighbor.DR.choice.inf
7cc80 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 ormation..This.command.displays.
7cca0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 the.neighbors.information.in.a.d
7ccc0 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 etailed.form.for.a.neighbor.whos
7cce0 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 e.IP.address.is.specified..This.
7cd00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 command.displays.the.neighbors.i
7cd20 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e nformation.in.a.detailed.form,.n
7cd40 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ot.just.a.summary.table..This.co
7cd60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 mmand.displays.the.neighbors.sta
7cd80 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 tus.for.a.neighbor.on.the.specif
7cda0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 ied.interface..This.command.disp
7cdc0 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 lays.the.neighbors.status..This.
7cde0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 command.displays.the.status.of.a
7ce00 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ll.BGP.connections..This.command
7ce20 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e .enable.logging.neighbor.up/down
7ce40 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .changes.and.reset.reason..This.
7ce60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 command.enable/disables.summaris
7ce80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ation.for.the.configured.address
7cea0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 .range..This.command.enables.:ab
7cec0 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e br:`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forwardin
7cee0 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 g.Detection)`.on.this.OSPF.link.
7cf00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 interface..This.command.enables.
7cf20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 :rfc:`6232`.purge.originator.ide
7cf40 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e ntification..Enable.purge.origin
7cf60 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 ator.identification.(POI).by.add
7cf80 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 ing.the.type,.length.and.value.(
7cfa0 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 TLV).with.the.Intermediate.Syste
7cfc0 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 m.(IS).identification.to.the.LSP
7cfe0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d s.that.do.not.contain.POI.inform
7d000 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 ation..If.an.IS.generates.a.purg
7d020 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 e,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with.the.s
7d040 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e ystem.ID.of.the.IS.to.the.purge.
7d060 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 .This.command.enables.IP.fast.re
7d080 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 -routing.that.is.part.of.:rfc:`5
7d0a0 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 286`..Specifically.this.is.a.pre
7d0c0 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 fix.list.which.references.a.pref
7d0e0 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 ix.in.which.will.select.eligible
7d100 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 .PQ.nodes.for.remote.LFA.backups
7d120 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 ..This.command.enables.IS-IS.on.
7d140 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 this.interface,.and.allows.for.a
7d160 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 djacency.to.occur..Note.that.the
7d180 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 .name.of.IS-IS.instance.must.be.
7d1a0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 the.same.as.the.one.used.to.conf
7d1c0 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f igure.the.IS-IS.process..This.co
7d1e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 mmand.enables.RIP.and.sets.the.R
7d200 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 IP.enable.interface.by.NETWORK..
7d220 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 The.interfaces.which.have.addres
7d240 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e ses.matching.with.NETWORK.are.en
7d260 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 abled..This.command.enables.pois
7d280 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 on-reverse.on.the.interface..If.
7d2a0 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f both.poison.reverse.and.split.ho
7d2c0 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 rizon.are.enabled,.then.VyOS.adv
7d2e0 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e ertises.the.learned.routes.as.un
7d300 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 reachable.over.the.interface.on.
7d320 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 which.the.route.was.learned..Thi
7d340 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 s.command.enables.routing.using.
7d360 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 radio.frequency.diversity..This.
7d380 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b is.highly.recommended.in.network
7d3a0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 s.with.many.wireless.nodes..This
7d3c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 .command.enables.sending.timesta
7d3e0 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 mps.with.each.Hello.and.IHU.mess
7d400 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 age.in.order.to.compute.RTT.valu
7d420 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 es..It.is.recommended.to.enable.
7d440 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e timestamps.on.tunnel.interfaces.
7d460 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f .This.command.enables.support.fo
7d480 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 r.dynamic.hostname.TLV..Dynamic.
7d4a0 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 hostname.mapping.determined.as.d
7d4c0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 escribed.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic
7d4e0 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 .Hostname.Exchange.Mechanism.for
7d500 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 .IS-IS..This.command.enables.the
7d520 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 .ORF.capability.(described.in.:r
7d540 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 fc:`5291`).on.the.local.router,.
7d560 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 and.enables.ORF.capability.adver
7d580 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 tisement.to.the.specified.BGP.pe
7d5a0 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 er..The.:cfgcmd:`receive`.keywor
7d5c0 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 d.configures.a.router.to.adverti
7d5e0 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 se.ORF.receive.capabilities..The
7d600 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .:cfgcmd:`send`.keyword.configur
7d620 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e es.a.router.to.advertise.ORF.sen
7d640 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 d.capabilities..To.advertise.a.f
7d660 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 ilter.from.a.sender,.you.must.cr
7d680 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 eate.an.IP.prefix.list.for.the.s
7d6a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 pecified.BGP.peer.applied.in.inb
7d6c0 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 ound.derection..This.command.enf
7d6e0 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d orces.Generalized.TTL.Security.M
7d700 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e echanism.(GTSM),.as.specified.in
7d720 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c .:rfc:`5082`..With.this.command,
7d740 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .only.neighbors.that.are.specifi
7d760 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 ed.number.of.hops.away.will.be.a
7d780 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 llowed.to.become.neighbors..The.
7d7a0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 number.of.hops.range.is.1.to.254
7d7c0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 ..This.command.is.mutually.exclu
7d7e0 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 sive.with.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-multihop
7d800 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 `..This.command.forces.strictly.
7d820 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 compare.remote.capabilities.and.
7d840 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 local.capabilities..If.capabilit
7d860 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ies.are.different,.send.Unsuppor
7d880 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 ted.Capability.error.then.reset.
7d8a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 connection..This.command.forces.
7d8c0 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 the.BGP.speaker.to.report.itself
7d8e0 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 .as.the.next.hop.for.an.advertis
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7d920 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 hbor..This.command.generate.a.de
7d940 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 fault.route.into.the.RIP..This.c
7d960 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 ommand.gives.a.brief.status.over
7d980 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 view.of.a.specified.wireless.int
7d9a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 erface..The.wireless.interface.i
7d9c0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 dentifier.can.range.from.wlan0.t
7d9e0 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e o.wlan999..This.command.goes.han
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7da20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 command.to.limit.the.amount.of.B
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7da60 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 .connect.to.the.local.router..Th
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7daa0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 .command.got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.a
7dac0 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c nd.inverts.the.logic.from.the.ol
7dae0 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 d.``default-route``.CLI.option..
7db00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a This.command.instead.of.summariz
7db20 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d ing.intra.area.paths.filter.them
7db40 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .-.i.e..intra.area.paths.from.th
7db60 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f is.range.are.not.advertised.into
7db80 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 .other.areas..This.command.makes
7dba0 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .sense.in.ABR.only..This.command
7dbc0 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 .is.also.used.to.enable.the.OSPF
7dbe0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .process..The.area.number.can.be
7dc00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .specified.in.decimal.notation.i
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7dc40 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 ..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.dott
7dc60 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 ed.decimal.notation.similar.to.i
7dc80 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 p.address..This.command.is.only.
7dca0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d allowed.for.eBGP.peers..This.com
7dcc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 mand.is.only.allowed.for.eBGP.pe
7dce0 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 ers..It.is.not.applicable.for.pe
7dd00 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 er.groups..This.command.is.only.
7dd20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 useful.at.scale.when.you.can.pos
7dd40 73 69 62 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 50 49 4d sibly.have.a.large.number.of.PIM
7dd60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .control.packets.flowing..This.c
7dd80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 ommand.is.specific.to.FRR.and.Vy
7dda0 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 OS..The.route.command.makes.a.st
7ddc0 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 atic.route.only.inside.RIP..This
7dde0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 .command.should.be.used.only.by.
7de00 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 advanced.users.who.are.particula
7de20 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 rly.knowledgeable.about.the.RIP.
7de40 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f protocol..In.most.cases,.we.reco
7de60 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e mmend.creating.a.static.route.in
7de80 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 .VyOS.and.redistributing.it.in.R
7dea0 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 IP.using.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.s
7dec0 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 tatic`..This.command.is.used.for
7dee0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .advertising.IPv4.or.IPv6.networ
7df00 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 ks..This.command.is.used.to.retr
7df20 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 ieve.information.about.WAP.withi
7df40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 n.the.range.of.your.wireless.int
7df60 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f erface..This.command.is.useful.o
7df80 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 n.wireless.interfaces.configured
7dfa0 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 .in.station.mode..This.command.i
7dfc0 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 s.useful.if.one.desires.to.loose
7dfe0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 n.the.requirement.for.BGP.to.hav
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7e020 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f ecifically.what.is.allowed.is.fo
7e040 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 r.the.local.router.to.listen.to.
7e060 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 a.range.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresse
7e080 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 s.defined.by.a.prefix.and.to.acc
7e0a0 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 ept.BGP.open.messages..When.a.TC
7e0c0 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 P.connection.(and.subsequently.a
7e0e0 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 .BGP.open.message).from.within.t
7e100 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c his.range.tries.to.connect.the.l
7e120 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ocal.router.then.the.local.route
7e140 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 r.will.respond.and.connect.with.
7e160 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 the.parameters.that.are.defined.
7e180 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 within.the.peer.group..One.must.
7e1a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e define.a.peer-group.for.each.ran
7e1c0 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 ge.that.is.listed..If.no.peer-gr
7e1e0 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c oup.is.defined.then.an.error.wil
7e200 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 l.keep.you.from.committing.the.c
7e220 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 onfiguration..This.command.modif
7e240 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e ies.the.default.metric.(hop.coun
7e260 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 t).value.for.redistributed.route
7e280 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 s..The.metric.range.is.1.to.16..
7e2a0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d The.default.value.is.1..This.com
7e2c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 mand.does.not.affect.connected.r
7e2e0 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 oute.even.if.it.is.redistributed
7e300 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .by.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.connec
7e320 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 ted`..To.modify.connected.routes
7e340 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d .metric.value,.please.use.:cfgcm
7e360 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 d:`redistribute.connected.metric
7e380 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 `..This.command.override.AS.numb
7e3a0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 er.of.the.originating.router.wit
7e3c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d h.the.local.AS.number..This.comm
7e3e0 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 and.prevents.from.sending.back.p
7e400 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f refixes.learned.from.the.neighbo
7e420 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 r..This.command.provides.to.comp
7e440 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 are.different.MED.values.that.ad
7e460 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 vertised.by.neighbours.in.the.sa
7e480 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e me.AS.for.routes.selection..When
7e4a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 .this.command.is.enabled,.routes
7e4c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d .from.the.same.autonomous.system
7e4e0 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 .are.grouped.together,.and.the.b
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7e520 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f mpared..This.command.provides.to
7e540 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e .compare.the.MED.on.routes,.even
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7e5a0 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f ng.this.option.makes.the.order.o
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7e5e0 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e ned,.and.should.eliminate.MED.in
7e600 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 duced.oscillations..This.command
7e620 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .redistributes.routing.informati
7e640 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 on.from.the.given.route.source.i
7e660 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 nto.the.ISIS.database.as.Level-1
7e680 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 ..There.are.six.modes.available.
7e6a0 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 for.route.source:.bgp,.connected
7e6c0 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 ,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..Thi
7e6e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 s.command.redistributes.routing.
7e700 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 information.from.the.given.route
7e720 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 .source.into.the.ISIS.database.a
7e740 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 s.Level-2..There.are.six.modes.a
7e760 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 vailable.for.route.source:.bgp,.
7e780 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.st
7e7a0 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 atic..This.command.redistributes
7e7c0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 .routing.information.from.the.gi
7e7e0 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 ven.route.source.into.the.RIP.ta
7e800 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c bles..There.are.five.modes.avail
7e820 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e able.for.route.source:.bgp,.conn
7e840 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 ected,.kernel,.ospf,.static..Thi
7e860 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 s.command.redistributes.routing.
7e880 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 information.from.the.given.route
7e8a0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 .source.to.the.BGP.process..Ther
7e8c0 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f e.are.six.modes.available.for.ro
7e8e0 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f ute.source:.connected,.kernel,.o
7e900 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f spf,.rip,.static,.table..This.co
7e920 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f mmand.redistributes.routing.info
7e940 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 rmation.from.the.given.route.sou
7e960 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 rce.to.the.Babel.process..This.c
7e980 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 ommand.redistributes.routing.inf
7e9a0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f ormation.from.the.given.route.so
7e9c0 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 urce.to.the.OSPF.process..There.
7e9e0 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 are.five.modes.available.for.rou
7ea00 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 te.source:.bgp,.connected,.kerne
7ea20 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 l,.rip,.static..This.command.red
7ea40 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 istributes.routing.information.f
7ea60 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 rom.the.given.route.source.to.th
7ea80 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 e.OSPFv3.process..There.are.five
7eaa0 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .modes.available.for.route.sourc
7eac0 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 e:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ripng
7eae0 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 ,.static..This.command.removes.t
7eb00 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 he.private.ASN.of.routes.that.ar
7eb20 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 e.advertised.to.the.configured.p
7eb40 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e eer..It.removes.only.private.ASN
7eb60 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 s.on.routes.advertised.to.EBGP.p
7eb80 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f eers..This.command.resets.BGP.co
7eba0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 nnections.to.the.specified.neigh
7ebc0 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 bor.IP.address..With.argument.:c
7ebe0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 fgcmd:`soft`.this.command.initia
7ec00 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 tes.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.not.
7ec20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfg
7ec40 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 cmd:`out`.options,.both.inbound.
7ec60 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f and.outbound.soft.reconfiguratio
7ec80 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 n.are.triggered..This.command.re
7eca0 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 sets.BGP.connections.to.the.spec
7ecc0 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 ified.peer.group..With.argument.
7ece0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 :cfgcmd:`soft`.this.command.init
7ed00 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f iates.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.no
7ed20 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 t.specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:c
7ed40 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e fgcmd:`out`.options,.both.inboun
7ed60 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 d.and.outbound.soft.reconfigurat
7ed80 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ion.are.triggered..This.command.
7eda0 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 resets.all.BGP.connections.of.gi
7edc0 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 ven.router..This.command.resets.
7ede0 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 all.external.BGP.peers.of.given.
7ee00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 router..This.command.selects.ABR
7ee20 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 .model..OSPF.router.supports.fou
7ee40 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 r.ABR.models:.This.command.set.d
7ee60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 efault.metric.for.circuit..This.
7ee80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 command.set.the.channel.number.t
7eea0 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 hat.diversity.routing.uses.for.t
7eec0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 his.interface.(see.diversity.opt
7eee0 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 ion.above)..This.command.sets.AT
7ef00 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 T.bit.to.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.is
7ef20 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .described.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.
7ef40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 command.sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.lif
7ef60 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 etime.in.seconds..The.interval.r
7ef80 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 ange.is.350.to.65535..LSPs.remai
7efa0 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 n.in.a.database.for.1200.seconds
7efc0 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 .by.default..If.they.are.not.ref
7efe0 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 reshed.by.that.time,.they.are.de
7f000 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 leted..You.can.change.the.LSP.re
7f020 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 fresh.interval.or.the.LSP.lifeti
7f040 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f me..The.LSP.refresh.interval.sho
7f060 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d uld.be.less.than.the.LSP.lifetim
7f080 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 e.or.else.LSPs.will.time.out.bef
7f0a0 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ore.they.are.refreshed..This.com
7f0c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 mand.sets.LSP.refresh.interval.i
7f0e0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 n.seconds..IS-IS.generates.LSPs.
7f100 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 when.the.state.of.a.link.changes
7f120 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ..However,.to.ensure.that.routin
7f140 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 g.databases.on.all.routers.remai
7f160 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 n.converged,.LSPs.in.stable.netw
7f180 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 orks.are.generated.on.a.regular.
7f1a0 62 61 73 69 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e basis.even.though.there.has.been
7f1c0 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c .no.change.to.the.state.of.the.l
7f1e0 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f inks..The.interval.range.is.1.to
7f200 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 .65235..The.default.value.is.900
7f220 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 .seconds..This.command.sets.OSPF
7f240 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 .authentication.key.to.a.simple.
7f260 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 password..After.setting,.all.OSP
7f280 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 F.packets.are.authenticated..Key
7f2a0 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .has.length.up.to.8.chars..This.
7f2c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 command.sets.PSNP.interval.in.se
7f2e0 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 conds..The.interval.range.is.0.t
7f300 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 o.127..This.command.sets.Router.
7f320 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 Priority.integer.value..The.rout
7f340 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c er.with.the.highest.priority.wil
7f360 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 l.be.more.eligible.to.become.Des
7f380 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 ignated.Router..Setting.the.valu
7f3a0 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 e.to.0,.makes.the.router.ineligi
7f3c0 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e ble.to.become.Designated.Router.
7f3e0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .The.default.value.is.1..The.int
7f400 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f erval.range.is.0.to.255..This.co
7f420 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 mmand.sets.default.RIP.distance.
7f440 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f to.a.specified.value.when.the.ro
7f460 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 utes.source.IP.address.matches.t
7f480 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.specified.prefix..This.comman
7f4a0 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 d.sets.hello.interval.in.seconds
7f4c0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 .on.a.given.interface..The.range
7f4e0 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 .is.1.to.600..This.command.sets.
7f500 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 link.cost.for.the.specified.inte
7f520 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 rface..The.cost.value.is.set.to.
7f540 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 router-LSA...s.metric.field.and.
7f560 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f used.for.SPF.calculation..The.co
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7f5a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 mand.sets.minimum.interval.betwe
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7f620 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e imum.interval.in.seconds.between
7f640 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .regenerating.same.LSP..The.inte
7f660 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rval.range.is.1.to.120..This.com
7f680 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 mand.sets.multiplier.for.hello.h
7f6a0 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 olding.time.on.a.given.interface
7f6c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ..The.range.is.2.to.100..This.co
7f6e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 mmand.sets.number.of.seconds.for
7f700 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 .InfTransDelay.value..It.allows.
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7f740 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 face.the.delay.interval.before.s
7f760 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 tarting.the.synchronizing.proces
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7f7e0 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 e.is.3.to.65535..This.command.se
7f800 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 ts.number.of.seconds.for.RxmtInt
7f820 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 erval.timer.value..This.value.is
7f840 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 .used.when.retransmitting.Databa
7f860 73 65 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 52 65 se.Description.and.Link.State.Re
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7f8a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .not.received..The.default.value
7f8c0 20 69 73 20 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 .is.5.seconds..The.interval.rang
7f8e0 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 e.is.3.to.65535..This.command.se
7f900 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 ts.old-style.(ISO.10589).or.new.
7f920 73 74 79 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 style.packet.formats:.This.comma
7f940 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c 6e 73 nd.sets.other.confederations.<ns
7f960 75 62 61 73 6e 3e 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 ubasn>.as.members.of.autonomous.
7f980 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 6e system.specified.by.:cfgcmd:`con
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7f9c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 is.command.sets.overload.bit.to.
7f9e0 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 avoid.any.transit.traffic.throug
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7fa20 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 n.:rfc:`3787`..This.command.sets
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7fa60 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 :abbr:`DIS.(Designated.Intermedi
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7faa0 69 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ity.range.is.0.to.127..This.comm
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7fae0 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 ance.for.a.particular.route..The
7fb00 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 .distance.range.is.1.to.255..Thi
7fb20 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 s.command.sets.the.cost.of.defau
7fb40 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 lt-summary.LSAs.announced.to.stu
7fb60 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 bby.areas..The.cost.range.is.0.t
7fb80 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 o.16777215..This.command.sets.th
7fba0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 e.default.cost.of.LSAs.announced
7fbc0 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 .to.NSSA.areas..The.cost.range.i
7fbe0 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 s.0.to.16777215..This.command.se
7fc00 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 ts.the.initial.delay,.the.initia
7fc20 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 l-holdtime.and.the.maximum-holdt
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7fc60 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 ed.and.the.event.which.triggered
7fc80 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 .the.calculation..The.times.are.
7fca0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 specified.in.milliseconds.and.mu
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7fce0 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 0.milliseconds..:cfgcmd:`delay`.
7fd00 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 sets.the.initial.SPF.schedule.de
7fd20 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 lay.in.milliseconds..The.default
7fd40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 .value.is.200.ms..:cfgcmd:`initi
7fd60 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f al-holdtime`.sets.the.minimum.ho
7fd80 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 ld.time.between.two.consecutive.
7fda0 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 SPF.calculations..The.default.va
7fdc0 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c lue.is.1000.ms..:cfgcmd:`max-hol
7fde0 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d dtime`.sets.the.maximum.wait.tim
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7fe20 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 lculations..The.default.value.is
7fe40 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 .10000.ms..This.command.sets.the
7fe60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 .interface.bandwidth.for.cost.ca
7fe80 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 lculations,.where.bandwidth.can.
7fea0 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 30 2c 20 73 70 be.in.range.from.1.to.100000,.sp
7fec0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ecified.in.Mbits/s..This.command
7fee0 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .sets.the.interface.type:.This.c
7ff00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 ommand.sets.the.interface.with.R
7ff20 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d IP.MD5.authentication..This.comm
7ff40 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d and.also.sets.MD5.Key..The.key.m
7ff60 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 ust.be.shorter.than.16.character
7ff80 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 s..This.command.sets.the.interfa
7ffa0 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 ce.with.RIP.simple.password.auth
7ffc0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 entication..This.command.also.se
7ffe0 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 ts.authentication.string..The.st
80000 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 ring.must.be.shorter.than.16.cha
80020 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d racters..This.command.sets.the.m
80040 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 ultiplicative.factor.used.for.di
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80080 35 36 3b 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 56;.lower.values.cause.diversity
800a0 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 .to.play.a.more.important.role.i
800c0 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 n.route.selection..The.default.i
800e0 74 20 32 35 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 t.256,.which.means.that.diversit
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80120 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 on;.you.will.probably.want.to.se
80140 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 t.that.to.128.or.less.on.nodes.w
80160 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 2e ith.multiple.independent.radios.
80180 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .This.command.sets.the.reference
801a0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 .bandwidth.for.cost.calculations
801c0 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 ,.where.bandwidth.can.be.in.rang
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80200 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 n.Mbits/s..The.default.is.100Mbi
80220 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 t/s.(i.e..a.link.of.bandwidth.10
80240 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 0Mbit/s.or.higher.will.have.a.co
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80280 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 .links.will.be.scaled.with.refer
802a0 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ence.to.this.cost)..This.command
802c0 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 .sets.the.router-ID.of.the.OSPF.
802e0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e process..The.router-ID.may.be.an
80300 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e .IP.address.of.the.router,.but.n
80320 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 eed.not.be.....it.can.be.any.arb
80340 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 itrary.32bit.number..However.it.
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80380 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 .OSPF.domain.to.the.OSPF.speaker
803a0 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d .....bad.things.will.happen.if.m
803c0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ultiple.OSPF.speakers.are.config
803e0 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 ured.with.the.same.router-ID!.Th
80400 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 is.command.sets.the.router-ID.of
80420 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d .the.OSPFv3.process..The.router-
80440 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 ID.may.be.an.IP.address.of.the.r
80460 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 outer,.but.need.not.be.....it.ca
80480 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e n.be.any.arbitrary.32bit.number.
804a0 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 .However.it.MUST.be.unique.withi
804c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 n.the.entire.OSPFv3.domain.to.th
804e0 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 e.OSPFv3.speaker.....bad.things.
80500 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 will.happen.if.multiple.OSPFv3.s
80520 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 peakers.are.configured.with.the.
80540 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 same.router-ID!.This.command.set
80560 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 s.the.specified.interface.to.pas
80580 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 sive.mode..On.passive.mode.inter
805a0 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 face,.all.receiving.packets.are.
805c0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 processed.as.normal.and.VyOS.doe
805e0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 s.not.send.either.multicast.or.u
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80620 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 .neighbors.specified.with.neighb
80640 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 or.command..This.command.should.
80660 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e NOT.be.set.normally..This.comman
80680 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 d.shows.both.status.and.statisti
806a0 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 cs.on.the.specified.wireless.int
806c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 erface..The.wireless.interface.i
806e0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 dentifier.can.range.from.wlan0.t
80700 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 o.wlan999..This.command.specifie
80720 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 s.a.BGP.confederation.identifier
80740 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 ..<asn>.is.the.number.of.the.aut
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80780 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 ncludes.multiple.sub-autonomous.
807a0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 systems.(a.confederation)..This.
807c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 command.specifies.a.Babel.enable
807e0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 d.interface.by.interface.name..B
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80820 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f .Babel.packets.will.be.enabled.o
80840 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 n.the.interface.specified.in.thi
80860 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 s.command..This.command.specifie
80880 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 s.a.MD5.password.to.be.used.with
808a0 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 .the.tcp.socket.that.is.being.us
808c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 ed.to.connect.to.the.remote.peer
808e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 ..This.command.specifies.a.RIP.e
80900 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 nabled.interface.by.interface.na
80920 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 me..Both.the.sending.and.receivi
80940 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ng.of.RIP.packets.will.be.enable
80960 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 d.on.the.port.specified.in.this.
80980 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 command..This.command.specifies.
809a0 61 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 a.RIP.neighbor..When.a.neighbor.
809c0 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 doesn...t.understand.multicast,.
809e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 this.command.is.used.to.specify.
80a00 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c neighbors..In.some.cases,.not.al
80a20 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 l.routers.will.be.able.to.unders
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80a80 70 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 p.of.addresses..In.a.situation.w
80aa0 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6d here.a.neighbor.cannot.process.m
80ac0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 ulticast.packets,.it.is.necessar
80ae0 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 y.to.establish.a.direct.link.bet
80b00 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 ween.routers..This.command.speci
80b20 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 fies.a.default.weight.value.for.
80b40 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d the.neighbor...s.routes..The.num
80b60 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ber.range.is.1.to.65535..This.co
80b80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 mmand.specifies.a.maximum.number
80ba0 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d .of.prefixes.we.can.receive.from
80bc0 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 .a.given.peer..If.this.number.is
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80c00 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 be.destroyed..The.number.range.i
80c20 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 s.1.to.4294967295..This.command.
80c40 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 specifies.all.interfaces.as.pass
80c60 69 76 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ive.by.default..Because.this.com
80c80 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c mand.changes.the.configuration.l
80ca0 6f 67 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 3b 20 74 68 65 72 65 ogic.to.a.default.passive;.there
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80ce0 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 jacencies.are.expected.need.to.b
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80d20 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e assive-interface-exclude`.comman
80d40 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e d..This.command.specifies.all.in
80d60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 terfaces.to.passive.mode..This.c
80d80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 ommand.specifies.an.aggregate.ad
80da0 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 dress.and.provides.that.longer-p
80dc0 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 refixes.inside.of.the.aggregate.
80de0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 address.are.suppressed.before.se
80e00 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 nding.BGP.updates.out.to.peers..
80e20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 This.command.specifies.an.aggreg
80e40 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 ate.address.with.a.mathematical.
80e60 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 set.of.autonomous.systems..This.
80e80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 61 command.summarizes.the.AS_PATH.a
80ea0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 ttributes.of.all.the.individual.
80ec0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 routes..This.command.specifies.a
80ee0 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 n.aggregate.address..The.router.
80f00 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 will.also.announce.longer-prefix
80f20 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 es.inside.of.the.aggregate.addre
80f40 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 ss..This.command.specifies.attri
80f60 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 butes.to.be.left.unchanged.for.a
80f80 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 dvertisements.sent.to.a.peer.or.
80fa0 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 peer.group..This.command.specifi
80fc0 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 es.circuit.type.for.interface:.T
80fe0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 his.command.specifies.cluster.ID
81000 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f .which.identifies.a.collection.o
81020 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c 69 f.route.reflectors.and.their.cli
81040 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 ents,.and.is.used.by.route.refle
81060 63 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 ctors.to.avoid.looping..By.defau
81080 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 lt.cluster.ID.is.set.to.the.BGP.
810a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 router.id.value,.but.can.be.set.
810c0 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 to.an.arbitrary.32-bit.value..Th
810e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 is.command.specifies.hold-time.i
81100 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 n.seconds..The.timer.range.is.4.
81120 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 to.65535..The.default.value.is.1
81140 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 80.second..If.you.set.value.to.0
81160 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .VyOS.will.not.hold.routes..This
81180 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 .command.specifies.interface.as.
811a0 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 passive..Passive.interface.adver
811c0 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 tises.its.address,.but.does.not.
811e0 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 run.the.OSPF.protocol.(adjacenci
81200 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b es.are.not.formed.and.hello.pack
81220 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ets.are.not.generated)..This.com
81240 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 mand.specifies.keep-alive.time.i
81260 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 n.seconds..The.timer.can.range.f
81280 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 rom.4.to.65535..The.default.valu
812a0 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 e.is.60.second..This.command.spe
812c0 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 cifies.metric.(MED).for.redistri
812e0 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 buted.routes..The.metric.range.i
81300 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 s.0.to.4294967295..There.are.six
81320 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .modes.available.for.route.sourc
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81360 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 .static,.table..This.command.spe
81380 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 cifies.metric.for.redistributed.
813a0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 routes.from.the.given.route.sour
813c0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 ce..There.are.five.modes.availab
813e0 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 le.for.route.source:.bgp,.connec
81400 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d ted,.kernel,.ospf,.static..The.m
81420 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d etric.range.is.1.to.16..This.com
81440 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 mand.specifies.metric.for.redist
81460 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f ributed.routes.from.the.given.ro
81480 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 ute.source..There.are.five.modes
814a0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 .available.for.route.source:.bgp
814c0 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 ,.connected,.kernel,.rip,.static
814e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 ..The.metric.range.is.1.to.16777
81500 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 214..This.command.specifies.metr
81520 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ic.for.redistributed.routes.from
81540 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 .the.given.route.source..There.a
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81580 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c .source:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,
815a0 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 .ospf,.rip,.static..The.metric.r
815c0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ange.is.1.to.16777215..This.comm
815e0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 and.specifies.metric.type.for.re
81600 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 distributed.routes..Difference.b
81620 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 etween.two.metric.types.that.met
81640 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 ric.type.1.is.a.metric.which.is.
81660 22 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 "commensurable".with.inner.OSPF.
81680 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 links..When.calculating.a.metric
816a0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 .to.the.external.destination,.th
816c0 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 e.full.path.metric.is.calculated
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81700 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b r.which.had.advertised.this.link
81720 20 70 6c 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 .plus.the.link.metric..Thus,.a.r
81740 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 oute.with.the.least.summary.metr
81760 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c ic.will.be.selected..If.external
81780 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 .link.is.advertised.with.metric.
817a0 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 type.2.the.path.is.selected.whic
817c0 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 h.lies.through.the.router.which.
817e0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 advertised.this.link.with.the.le
81800 61 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 ast.metric.despite.of.the.fact.t
81820 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 hat.internal.path.to.this.router
81840 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 .is.longer.(with.more.cost)..How
81860 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 ever,.if.two.routers.advertised.
81880 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 an.external.link.and.with.metric
818a0 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 .type.2.the.preference.is.given.
818c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 to.the.path.which.lies.through.t
818e0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 he.router.with.a.shorter.interna
81900 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 l.path..If.two.different.routers
81920 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d .advertised.two.links.to.the.sam
81940 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 e.external.destimation.but.with.
81960 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 different.metric.type,.metric.ty
81980 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 pe.1.is.preferred..If.type.of.a.
819a0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 metric.left.undefined.the.router
819c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 .will.consider.these.external.li
819e0 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 nks.to.have.a.default.metric.typ
81a00 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 e.2..This.command.specifies.netw
81a20 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ork.type.to.Point-to-Point..The.
81a40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 default.network.type.is.broadcas
81a60 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 t..This.command.specifies.that.B
81a80 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 GP.considers.the.MED.when.compar
81aa0 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 ing.routes.originated.from.diffe
81ac0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 rent.sub-ASs.within.the.confeder
81ae0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 ation.to.which.this.BGP.speaker.
81b00 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 belongs..The.default.state,.wher
81b20 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 e.the.MED.attribute.is.not.consi
81b40 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 dered..This.command.specifies.th
81b60 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 at.BGP.decision.process.should.c
81b80 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c onsider.paths.of.equal.AS_PATH.l
81ba0 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 ength.candidates.for.multipath.c
81bc0 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 omputation..Without.the.knob,.th
81be0 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 e.entire.AS_PATH.must.match.for.
81c00 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d multipath.computation..This.comm
81c20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 and.specifies.that.a.route.with.
81c40 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 a.MED.is.always.considered.to.be
81c60 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d .better.than.a.route.without.a.M
81c80 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 ED.by.causing.the.missing.MED.at
81ca0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e tribute.to.have.a.value.of.infin
81cc0 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 ity..The.default.state,.where.th
81ce0 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 e.missing.MED.attribute.is.consi
81d00 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 dered.to.have.a.value.of.zero..T
81d20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 his.command.specifies.that.route
81d40 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 .updates.received.from.this.neig
81d60 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 hbor.will.be.stored.unmodified,.
81d80 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 regardless.of.the.inbound.policy
81da0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ..When.inbound.soft.reconfigurat
81dc0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 ion.is.enabled,.the.stored.updat
81de0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 es.are.processed.by.the.new.poli
81e00 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 cy.configuration.to.create.new.i
81e20 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 nbound.updates..This.command.spe
81e40 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 cifies.that.simple.password.auth
81e60 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 entication.should.be.used.for.th
81e80 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 e.given.area..The.password.must.
81ea0 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 also.be.configured.on.a.per-inte
81ec0 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 rface.basis..This.command.specif
81ee0 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ies.that.the.community.attribute
81f00 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 .should.not.be.sent.in.route.upd
81f20 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ates.to.a.peer..By.default.commu
81f40 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d nity.attribute.is.sent..This.com
81f60 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f mand.specifies.that.the.length.o
81f80 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 f.confederation.path.sets.and.se
81fa0 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 quences.should.be.taken.into.acc
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81fe0 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 cision.process..This.command.spe
82000 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 cifies.the.IP.address.of.the.nei
82020 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 ghboring.device..This.command.sp
82040 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ecifies.the.OSPF.enabled.interfa
82060 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 ce(s)..If.the.interface.has.an.a
82080 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 ddress.from.defined.range.then.t
820a0 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 he.command.enables.OSPF.on.this.
820c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 interface.so.router.can.provide.
820e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 network.information.to.the.other
82100 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .ospf.routers.via.this.interface
82120 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 ..This.command.specifies.the.OSP
82140 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d Fv3.enabled.interface..This.comm
82160 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f and.is.also.used.to.enable.the.O
82180 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e SPF.process..The.area.number.can
821a0 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f .be.specified.in.decimal.notatio
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821e0 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 295..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.d
82200 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 otted.decimal.notation.similar.t
82220 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 o.ip.address..This.command.speci
82240 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c fies.the.area.to.be.a.NSSA.Total
82260 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 ly.Stub.Area..ABRs.for.such.an.a
82280 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d rea.do.not.need.to.pass.Network-
822a0 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 Summary.(type-3).LSAs.(except.th
822c0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 e.default.summary.route),.ASBR-S
822e0 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 ummary.LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-Exte
82300 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 rnal.LSAs.(type-5).into.the.area
82320 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 ..But.Type-7.LSAs.that.convert.t
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82360 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 owed..This.command.specifies.the
82380 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 .area.to.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Area
823a0 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..External.routing.information.i
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82400 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 to.Type-5.AS-external.LSAs,.exce
82420 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 pt.that.they.can.only.be.flooded
82440 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 .into.the.NSSA..In.order.to.furt
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82480 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 information,.the.Type-7.LSA.must
824a0 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 .be.translated.to.a.Type-5.AS-ex
824c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ternal-LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..This
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82500 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 e.a.Stub.Area..That.is,.an.area.
82520 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 where.no.router.originates.route
82540 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 s.external.to.OSPF.and.hence.an.
82560 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 area.where.all.external.routes.a
82580 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 re.via.the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.f
825a0 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 or.such.an.area.do.not.need.to.p
825c0 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 ass.AS-External.LSAs.(type-5).or
825e0 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f .ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(type-4).into
82600 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e .the.area..They.need.only.pass.N
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82720 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e into.the.specified.stub.area..On
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82760 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 wed..This.command.specifies.the.
82780 62 61 73 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 base.receive.cost.for.this.inter
827a0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 face..For.wireless.interfaces,.i
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827e0 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 for.computing.the.ETX.reception.
82800 63 6f 73 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e cost.(default.256);.for.wired.in
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82840 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 that.will.be.advertised.to.neigh
82860 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 bours..This.command.specifies.th
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828a0 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 al.moving.average.of.RTT.samples
828c0 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 ,.in.units.of.1/256..Higher.valu
828e0 65 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 es.discard.old.samples.faster..T
82900 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 he.default.is.42..This.command.s
82920 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 pecifies.the.default.local.prefe
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829e0 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 777214..This.command.specifies.t
82a00 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f he.garbage-collection.timer..Upo
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82aa0 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 3647..The.default.value.is.120.s
82ac0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 econds..This.command.specifies.t
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82b00 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ctor.client..This.command.specif
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82b40 64 73 2c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 73 65 ds,.before.the.routing.device.se
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82c80 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 .This.command.specifies.the.maxi
82ca0 6d 75 6d 20 63 6f 73 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 20 62 65 mum.cost.added.to.a.neighbour.be
82cc0 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 54 20 cause.of.RTT,.i.e..when.the.RTT.
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82d00 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 .The.default.is.150..Setting.it.
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82d40 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d e.of.a.RTT-based.cost..This.comm
82d60 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 and.specifies.the.minimum.RTT,.i
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82dc0 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 ighbour..The.additional.cost.is.
82de0 6c 69 6e 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 69 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 linear.in.(rtt.-.rtt-min)..The.d
82e00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 efault.is.10.ms..This.command.sp
82e20 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ecifies.the.minimum.route.advert
82e40 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 isement.interval.for.the.peer..T
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82e80 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 conds,.with.the.default.advertis
82ea0 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ement.interval.being.0..This.com
82ec0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 mand.specifies.the.router.priori
82ee0 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 ty.value.of.the.nonbroadcast.nei
82f00 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ghbor.associated.with.the.IP.add
82f20 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 30 ress.specified..The.default.is.0
82f40 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f ..This.keyword.does.not.apply.to
82f60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e .point-to-multipoint.interfaces.
82f80 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .This.command.specifies.the.rout
82fa0 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 er-ID..If.router.ID.is.not.speci
82fc0 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 fied.it.will.use.the.highest.int
82fe0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 erface.IP.address..This.command.
83000 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 specifies.the.time.constant,.in.
83020 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 seconds,.of.the.smoothing.algori
83040 74 68 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 thm.used.for.implementing.hyster
83060 65 73 69 73 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 esis..Larger.values.reduce.route
83080 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 .oscillation.at.the.cost.of.very
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830c0 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 79 73 74 .time..The.value.0.disables.hyst
830e0 65 72 65 73 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 eresis,.and.is.suitable.for.wire
83100 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 2e 00 d.networks..The.default.is.4.s..
83120 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 This.command.specifies.the.time.
83140 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 27 in.milliseconds.after.which.an.'
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83180 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 l.be.resent..The.default.is.2000
831a0 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .ms..This.command.specifies.the.
831c0 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f time.in.milliseconds.between.two
831e0 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b .scheduled.hellos..On.wired.link
83200 73 2c 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 s,.Babel.notices.a.link.failure.
83220 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 3b 20 6f 6e 20 77 within.two.hello.intervals;.on.w
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83260 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 value.is.reestimated.at.every.he
83280 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 30 30 llo.interval..The.default.is.400
832a0 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 0.ms..This.command.specifies.the
832c0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 .time.in.milliseconds.between.tw
832e0 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c o.scheduled.updates..Since.Babel
83300 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 .makes.extensive.use.of.triggere
83320 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 66 61 d.updates,.this.can.be.set.to.fa
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83360 69 74 74 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 ittle.packet.loss..The.default.i
83380 73 20 32 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 s.20000.ms..This.command.specifi
833a0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 es.the.timeout.timer..Upon.expir
833c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ation.of.the.timeout,.the.route.
833e0 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 is.no.longer.valid;.however,.it.
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83420 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 .for.a.short.time.so.that.neighb
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834a0 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ult.value.is.180.seconds..This.c
834c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 ommand.specifies.the.update.time
834e0 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 r..Every.update.timer.seconds,.t
83500 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 he.RIP.process.is.awakened.to.se
83520 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 nd.an.unsolicited.response.messa
83540 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 ge.containing.the.complete.routi
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83580 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 routers..The.time.range.is.5.to.
835a0 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 2147483647..The.default.value.is
835c0 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .30.seconds..This.command.specif
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83680 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 ould.only.be.used.on.symmetric.a
836a0 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 nd.transitive.(wired).networks..
836c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 This.command.specify.that.OSPF.p
836e0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 ackets.must.be.authenticated.wit
83700 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 h.MD5.HMACs.within.the.given.are
83720 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 a..Keying.material.must.also.be.
83740 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 configured.on.a.per-interface.ba
83760 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 sis..This.command.specifys.that.
83780 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 MD5.HMAC.authentication.must.be.
837a0 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 used.on.this.interface..It.sets.
837c0 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 OSPF.authentication.key.to.a.cry
837e0 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e ptographic.password..Key-id.iden
83800 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 tifies.secret.key.used.to.create
83820 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 .the.message.digest..This.ID.is.
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83880 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 link..The.key.can.be.long.up.to.
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838e0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ith.the.given.key-id..This.comma
83900 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 nd.summarizes.intra.area.paths.f
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83960 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ed.to.other.areas..This.command.
83980 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f can.be.used.only.in.ABR..This.co
839a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 mmand.summarizes.intra.area.path
839c0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 s.from.specified.area.into.one.s
839e0 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f ummary-LSA.(Type-3).announced.to
83a00 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .other.areas..This.command.can.b
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83b40 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 to.16777215..This.command.to.ens
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83ba0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 .This.command.uses.to.clear.BGP.
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83be0 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e to.unsuppress.suppressed.routes.
83c00 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .This.command.was.introduced.in.
83c20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.previously.cal
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83c80 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e `.This.command.was.introduced.in
83ca0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 .VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.previously.ca
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83d00 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 >``.This.command.will.change.the
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83d60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 interface.flap.events,.but.for.t
83d80 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 his.interface.only..This.command
83da0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .will.change.the.hold.down.value
83dc0 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a .globally.for.IGP-LDP.synchroniz
83de0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ation.during.convergence/interfa
83e00 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c ce.flap.events..This.command.wil
83e20 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 l.configure.a.tie-breaker.for.mu
83e40 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f ltiple.local.LFA.backups..The.lo
83e60 77 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 wer.index.numbers.will.be.proces
83e80 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 sed.first..This.command.will.ena
83ea0 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 ble.IGP-LDP.synchronization.glob
83ec0 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 ally.for.ISIS..This.requires.for
83ee0 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 .LDP.to.be.functional..This.is.d
83f00 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 escribed.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.defa
83f20 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 ult.all.interfaces.operational.i
83f40 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e n.IS-IS.are.enabled.for.synchron
83f60 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 ization..Loopbacks.are.exempt..T
83f80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 his.command.will.enable.IGP-LDP.
83fa0 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 synchronization.globally.for.OSP
83fc0 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 F..This.requires.for.LDP.to.be.f
83fe0 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 unctional..This.is.described.in.
84000 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 :rfc:`5443`..By.default.all.inte
84020 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 rfaces.operational.in.OSPF.are.e
84040 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 nabled.for.synchronization..Loop
84060 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 backs.are.exempt..This.command.w
84080 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 ill.generate.a.default-route.in.
840a0 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 L1.database..This.command.will.g
840c0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 enerate.a.default-route.in.L2.da
840e0 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 tabase..This.command.will.give.a
84100 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 n.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.single
84120 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 .rule-set.This.command.will.give
84140 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 .an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.sing
84160 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f le.rule-set,.plus.information.fo
84180 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 r.default.action..This.command.w
841a0 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 ill.give.an.overview.of.a.rule.i
841c0 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e n.a.single.rule-set..This.comman
841e0 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e d.will.give.an.overview.of.a.sin
84200 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 gle.rule-set..This.command.will.
84220 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 limit.LFA.backup.computation.up.
84240 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 to.the.specified.prefix.priority
84260 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 ..This.command.would.allow.the.d
84280 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 ynamic.update.of.capabilities.ov
842a0 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 er.an.established.BGP.session..T
842c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 his.commands.creates.a.bridge.th
842e0 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 at.is.used.to.bind.traffic.on.et
84300 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e h1.vlan.241.with.the.vxlan241-in
84320 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 terface..The.IP.address.is.not.r
84340 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 equired..It.may.however.be.used.
84360 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 as.a.default.gateway.for.each.Le
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843a0 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 lan.to.reach.other.subnets..This
843c0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 .requires.that.the.subnets.are.r
843e0 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 edistributed.by.OSPF.so.that.the
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84420 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 t..To.do.this.you.need.to.change
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84460 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e /8'.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.172.
84480 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 16/12-networks.to.be.advertised.
844a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e .This.commands.specifies.the.Fin
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844e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 .to.control.the.timing.of.the.ex
84500 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 ecution.of.SPF.calculations.in.r
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84540 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 ss.described.in.:rfc:`8405`..Thi
84560 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 s.configuration.enables.HTTP.hea
84580 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 lth.checks.on.backend.servers..T
845a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 his.configuration.enables.the.TC
845c0 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d P.reverse.proxy.for.the."my-tcp-
845e0 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 api".service..Incoming.TCP.conne
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84620 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 .balanced.across.the.backend.ser
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84660 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f .round-robin.load-balancing.algo
84680 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 rithm..This.configuration.genera
846a0 74 65 73 20 26 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 tes.&.installs.into.the.VyOS.PKI
846c0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f .system.a.root.certificate.autho
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84700 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 .certificate.authorities.for.cli
84720 65 6e 74 20 26 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 ent.&.server.certificates..These
84740 20 43 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 .CAs.are.then.used.to.generate.a
84760 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .server.certificate.for.the.rout
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847a0 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 .a.user..This.configuration.list
847c0 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d en.on.port.80.and.redirect.incom
847e0 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ing.requests.to.HTTPS:.This.conf
84800 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 iguration.modifies.the.behavior.
84820 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 of.the.network.statement..If.you
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848c0 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 be.unique.to.each.subnet..It.is.
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84900 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .file.entries..This.configuratio
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849e0 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 a.DHCP.relay.agents..This.config
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84b00 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 70 65 vendor-option.for.the.subnet.spe
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84b40 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 .definition..An.example.for.Ubiq
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84bc0 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 certain.network.conditions..This
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84c00 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 ILTER-WEB.with.one.rule.to.set.t
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84ca0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 ..This.defaults.to.1812..This.de
84cc0 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f faults.to.2007..This.defaults.to
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84d00 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 0.seconds..This.defaults.to.49..
84d20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 This.defaults.to.5..This.default
84d40 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 s.to.UDP.This.defaults.to.both.1
84d60 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 .2.and.1.3..This.defaults.to.htt
84d80 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 ps://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.or
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84dc0 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 0..This.depends.on.the.driver.ca
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84e00 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c ble.with.all.drivers..This.diabl
84e20 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c e.the.external.cache.and.directl
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84e60 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 he.in-kernel.Connection.Tracking
84e80 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 .System.of.the.backup.firewall..
84ea0 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 This.diagram.corresponds.with.th
84ec0 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 e.example.site.to.site.configura
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84f40 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 .in.its.router-LSA.as.having.inf
84f60 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 inite.distance.so.that.other.rou
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84fe0 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 works.through.the.router..This.e
85000 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 nables.the.greenfield.option.whi
85020 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 ch.sets.the.``[GF]``.option.This
85040 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 .establishes.our.Port.Forward.ru
85060 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c le,.but.if.we.created.a.firewall
85080 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 .policy.it.will.likely.block.the
850a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 .traffic..This.example.shows.how
850c0 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 .to.target.an.MSS.clamp.(in.our.
850e0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 example.to.1360.bytes).to.a.spec
85100 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ific.destination.IP..This.exampl
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85140 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 hority..This.feature.closely.wor
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85180 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 ystem.as.you.required.a.x509.cer
851a0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 74 68 tificate..This.feature.serves.th
851c0 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 67 68 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 e.purpose.of.thightening.the.pac
851e0 6b 65 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 ket.validation.requirements.to.a
85200 76 6f 69 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 void.receiving.BFD.control.packe
85220 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 ts.from.other.sessions..This.fea
85240 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 ture.summarises.originated.exter
85260 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 nal.LSAs.(Type-5.and.Type-7)..Su
85280 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f mmary.Route.will.be.originated.o
852a0 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c n-behalf.of.all.matched.external
852c0 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e .LSAs..This.functionality.is.con
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85300 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f configuration:.This.functions.fo
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85340 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 address.groups..This.gives.us.IG
85360 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f P-LDP.synchronization.for.all.no
85380 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c n-loopback.interfaces.with.a.hol
853a0 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 ddown.timer.of.zero.seconds:.Thi
853c0 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 s.gives.us.MPLS.segment.routing.
853e0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c enabled.and.labels.for.far.end.l
85400 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c oopbacks:.This.gives.us.the.foll
85420 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 68 69 70 73 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 owing.neighborships,.Level.1.and
85440 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 .Level.2:.This.instructs.opennhr
85460 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 73 77 p.to.reply.with.authorative.answ
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854a0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 destinied.to.addresses.in.this.i
854c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 nterface.(instead.of.forwarding.
854e0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 the.packets)..This.effectively.a
85500 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 llows.the.creation.of.shortcut.r
85520 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 outes.to.subnets.located.on.the.
85540 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e interface..This.is.a.common.scen
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855a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 .configured.at.the.same.time..It
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855e0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 private).hosts.need.to.establish
85600 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f .a.connection.with.external.reso
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85660 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ources..This.is.a.configuration.
85680 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2c 20 73 61 parameter.for.the.`<subnet>`,.sa
856a0 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 ying.that.as.part.of.the.respons
856c0 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 e,.tell.the.client.that.the.defa
856e0 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c ult.gateway.can.be.reached.at.`<
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85720 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 on.parameter.for.the.subnet,.say
85740 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 ing.that.as.part.of.the.response
85760 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 ,.tell.the.client.that.the.DNS.s
85780 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e erver.can.be.found.at.`<address>
857a0 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 `..This.is.a.mandatory.command..
857c0 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 Sets.regular.expression.to.match
857e0 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6c 6f 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 .against.log.string.message..Thi
85800 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 s.is.a.mandatory.command..Sets.t
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85860 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 This.is.a.mandatory.option.This.
85880 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 is.a.mandatory.setting..This.is.
858a0 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 achieved.by.using.the.first.thre
858c0 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 e.bits.of.the.ToS.(Type.of.Servi
858e0 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 ce).field.to.categorize.data.str
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85940 61 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f a.decision.is.made..This.is.also
85960 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 .known.as.the.HUBs.IP.address.or
85980 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .FQDN..This.is.an.optional.comma
859a0 6e 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c nd.because.the.event.handler.wil
859c0 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 l.be.automatically.created.after
859e0 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .any.of.the.next.commands..This.
85a00 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 is.an.optional.command..Adds.arg
85a20 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 uments.to.the.script..Arguments.
85a40 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 must.be.separated.by.spaces..Thi
85a60 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 s.is.an.optional.command..Adds.e
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85aa0 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 55 73 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f script..Use.separate.commands.fo
85ac0 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f r.each.environment..This.is.an.o
85ae0 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 ptional.command..Filters.log.mes
85b00 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 sages.by.syslog-identifier..This
85b20 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 .is.done.to.support.(ethernet).s
85b40 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 witch.features,.like.:rfc:`3069`
85b60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 ,.where.the.individual.ports.are
85b80 20 4e 4f 54 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 .NOT.allowed.to.communicate.with
85ba0 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 .each.other,.but.they.are.allowe
85bc0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 d.to.talk.to.the.upstream.router
85be0 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 ..As.described.in.:rfc:`3069`,.i
85c00 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 t.is.possible.to.allow.these.hos
85c20 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 ts.to.communicate.through.the.up
85c40 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 stream.router.by.proxy_arp'ing..
85c60 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 This.is.especially.useful.for.th
85c80 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.upstream.interface,.since.the.
85ca0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 source.for.multicast.traffic.is.
85cc0 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 often.from.a.remote.location..Th
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85d00 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 of.tunnels,.as.defined.by.:rfc:`
85d20 32 30 30 33 60 2e 20 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 2003`..It.takes.an.IPv4.packet.a
85d40 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 nd.sends.it.as.a.payload.of.anot
85d60 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e her.IPv4.packet..For.this.reason
85d80 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ,.there.are.no.other.configurati
85da0 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e on.options.for.this.kind.of.tunn
85dc0 65 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 el..This.is.optional..This.is.si
85de0 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 milar.to.the.network.groups.part
85e00 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 ,.but.here.you.are.able.to.negat
85e20 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 e.the.matching.addresses..This.i
85e40 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 s.the.IPv6.counterpart.of.IPIP..
85e60 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 I'm.not.aware.of.an.RFC.that.def
85e80 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ines.this.encapsulation.specific
85ea0 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ally,.but.it's.a.natural.specifi
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85ee0 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 32 34 37 33 60 2e hanisms.described.in.:rfc:2473`.
85f00 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 .This.is.the.LAN.extension.use.c
85f20 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e ase..The.eth0.port.of.the.distan
85f40 74 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e t.VPN.peers.will.be.directly.con
85f60 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 nected.like.if.there.was.a.switc
85f80 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 h.between.them..This.is.the.LCD.
85fa0 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 model.used.in.your.system..This.
85fc0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 is.the.configuration.parameter.f
85fe0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 or.the.entire.shared.network.def
86000 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 inition..All.subnets.will.inheri
86020 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 t.this.configuration.item.if.not
86040 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 .specified.locally..This.is.the.
86060 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 configuration.parameter.for.the.
86080 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e entire.shared.network.definition
860a0 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 ..All.subnets.will.inherit.this.
860c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 configuration.item.if.not.specif
860e0 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ied.locally..Multiple.DNS.server
86100 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 s.can.be.defined..This.is.the.eq
86120 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 64 68 uivalent.of.the.host.block.in.dh
86140 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 cpd.conf.of.isc-dhcpd..This.is.t
86160 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 he.name.of.the.physical.interfac
86180 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 e.used.to.connect.to.your.LCD.di
861a0 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 splay..Tab.completion.is.support
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86660 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 This.option.is.mandatory.in.Acce
86680 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 ss-Point.mode..This.option.is.re
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867c0 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 This.option.is.used.by.some.DHCP
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869c0 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 inter-area.routes..There.are.thr
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86fa0 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 This.set.the.default.action.of.t
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870a0 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 ult-action.is.set.to.``jump``,.t
870c0 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 hen.``default-jump-target``.is.a
870e0 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 lso.needed..Note.that.for.base.c
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871c0 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 eria..If.default-action.is.set.t
871e0 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d o.``jump``,.then.``default-jump-
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87260 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 .or.``drop``,.while.on.custom.ch
87280 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e ain,.more.actions.are.available.
872a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 .This.sets.the.accepted.ciphers.
872c0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3d 3e 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 to.use.when.version.=>.2.4.0.and
872e0 20 4e 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .NCP.is.enabled.(which.is.the.de
87300 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 43 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 76 fault)..Default.NCP.cipher.for.v
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87340 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 he.first.cipher.in.this.list.is.
87360 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 what.server.pushes.to.clients..T
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87da0 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 This.will.show.you.a.summary.of.
87dc0 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 rule-sets.and.groups.This.workar
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87fa0 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f the.protocol..More.recent.versio
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88020 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 .Time.Zone.setting.is.very.impor
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88580 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f e.the.following.command:.To.allo
885a0 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 w.traffic.to.pass.through.to.cli
885c0 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 ents,.you.need.to.add.the.follow
885e0 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ing.rules..(if.you.used.the.defa
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88620 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 67 65 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 this.page).To.apply.this.policy.
88640 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 to.the.correct.interface,.config
88660 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f ure.it.on.the.interface.the.inbo
88680 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 und.local.host.will.send.through
886a0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f .to.reach.our.destined.target.ho
886c0 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 st.(in.our.example.eth1)..To.aut
886e0 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 o.update.the.blacklist.files.To.
88700 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 automatically.assign.the.client.
88720 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 an.IP.address.as.tunnel.endpoint
88740 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 ,.a.client.IP.pool.is.needed..Th
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887a0 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 nition..To.automatically.assign.
887c0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e the.client.an.IP.address.as.tunn
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88800 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 .needed..The.source.can.be.eithe
88820 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 r.RADIUS.or.a.named.pool..There.
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88860 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 e.named.pools..Each.named.pool.c
88880 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 an.include.only.one.address.rang
888a0 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 e..To.use.multiple.address.range
888c0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e s.configure.``next-pool``.option
888e0 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 ..To.be.used.only.when.``action`
88900 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 `.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.c
88920 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 ommand.to.specify.jump.target..T
88940 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 o.be.used.only.when.``defult-act
88960 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 ion``.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.th
88980 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 is.command.to.specify.jump.targe
889a0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f t.for.default.rule..To.be.used.o
889c0 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 nly.when.action.is.set.to.``jump
889e0 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ``..Use.this.command.to.specify.
88a00 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 jump.target..To.be.used.only.whe
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88a40 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 e.this.command.to.distribute.pac
88a60 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 kets.between.several.queues..To.
88a80 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 be.used.only.when.action.is.set.
88aa0 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 to.``queue``..Use.this.command.t
88ac0 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c o.let.packet.go.through.firewall
88ae0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 .when.no.userspace.software.is.c
88b00 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 onnected.to.the.queue..To.be.use
88b20 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 d.only.when.action.is.set.to.``q
88b40 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 ueue``..Use.this.command.to.spec
88b60 69 66 79 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 ify.queue.target.to.use..Queue.r
88b80 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 ange.is.also.supported..To.be.us
88ba0 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 ed.only.when.action.is.set.to.ju
88bc0 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 mp..Use.this.command.to.specify.
88be0 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 jump.target..To.bypass.the.proxy
88c00 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e .for.every.request.that.is.comin
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88c40 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 ass.the.proxy.for.every.request.
88c60 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 that.is.directed.to.a.specific.d
88c80 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 estination:.To.configure.IPv6.as
88ca0 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f signments.for.clients,.two.optio
88cc0 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 ns.need.to.be.configured..A.glob
88ce0 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e al.prefix.which.is.terminated.on
88d00 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 .the.clients.cpe.and.a.delegated
88d20 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .prefix,.the.client.can.use.for.
88d40 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 devices.routed.via.the.clients.c
88d60 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a pe..To.configure.VyOS.with.the.:
88d80 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 doc:`legacy.firewall.configurati
88da0 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 on.</configuration/firewall/gene
88dc0 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 ral-legacy>`.To.configure.VyOS.w
88de0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ith.the.:doc:`zone-based.firewal
88e00 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f l.configuration.</configuration/
88e20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f firewall/zone>`.To.configure.VyO
88e40 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f S.with.the.new.:doc:`firewall.co
88e60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 nfiguration.</configuration/fire
88e80 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 wall/general>`.To.configure.bloc
88ea0 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f king.add.the.following.to.the.co
88ec0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f nfiguration.To.configure.site-to
88ee0 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 -site.connection.you.need.to.add
88f00 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 .peers.with.the.``set.vpn.ipsec.
88f20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 site-to-site.peer.<name>``.comma
88f40 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 nd..To.configure.syslog,.you.nee
88f60 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d d.to.switch.into.configuration.m
88f80 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c ode..To.configure.your.LCD.displ
88fa0 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 ay.you.must.first.identify.the.u
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88fe0 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 f.the.display.to.your.system..Th
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89040 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 ld.parallel.port.interfaces..To.
89060 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e create.VLANs.per.user.during.run
89080 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 time,.the.following.settings.are
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89100 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 t.the.same.time..To.create.a.new
89120 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 .line.in.your.login.message.you.
89140 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 need.to.escape.the.new.line.char
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89180 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 e.more.than.one.tunnel,.use.dist
891a0 69 6e 63 74 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e inct.UDP.ports..To.create.routin
891c0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c g.table.100.and.add.a.new.defaul
891e0 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 t.gateway.to.be.used.by.traffic.
89200 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 matching.our.route.policy:.To.de
89220 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 fine.a.zone.setup.either.one.wit
89240 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f h.interfaces.or.a.local.zone..To
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89280 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 deleting.the.configuration:.To.d
892a0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b isplay.the.configured.OTP.user.k
892c0 65 79 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 ey,.use.the.command:.To.display.
892e0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 the.configured.OTP.user.settings
89300 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 ,.use.the.command:.To.enable.MLD
89320 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 .reports.and.query.on.interfaces
89340 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 .`eth0`.and.`eth1`:.To.enable.RA
89360 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 DIUS.based.authentication,.the.a
89380 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 uthentication.mode.needs.to.be.c
893a0 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e hanged.within.the.configuration.
893c0 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 .Previous.settings.like.the.loca
893e0 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 l.users,.still.exists.within.the
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89420 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 .not.used.if.the.mode.has.been.c
89440 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 hanged.from.local.to.radius..Onc
89460 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c e.changed.back.to.local,.it.will
89480 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 .use.all.local.accounts.again..T
894a0 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 o.enable.bandwidth.shaping.via.R
894c0 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 ADIUS,.the.option.rate-limit.nee
894e0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 ds.to.be.enabled..To.enable.debu
89500 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 g.messages..Available.via.:opcmd
89520 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c :`show.log`.or.:opcmd:`monitor.l
89540 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 og`.To.enable.mDNS.repeater.you.
89560 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 need.to.configure.at.least.two.i
89580 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d nterfaces.so.that.all.incoming.m
895a0 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 DNS.packets.from.one.interface.c
895c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 onfigured.here.can.be.re-broadca
895e0 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 20 63 sted.to.any.other.interface(s).c
89600 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f onfigured.under.this.section..To
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896e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 63 75 72 ection..To.enable.the.HTTP.secur
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89720 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .file,.use.the.command:.To.enabl
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89760 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 pecific.neighbour,.the.router-id
89780 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 .(A.B.C.D).has.to.be.specified..
897a0 54 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c To.exclude.traffic.from.load.bal
897c0 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 63 6c ancing,.traffic.matching.an.excl
897e0 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 72 6f 75 ude.rule.is.not.balanced.but.rou
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89820 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 61 able.instead:.To.explain.the.usa
89840 67 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 4e 53 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 75 72 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 3a ge.of.LNS.follow.our.blueprint.:
89860 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 6c 61 63 2d 6c 6e 73 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e ref:`examples-lac-lns`..To.exten
89880 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 d.SNMP.agent.functionality,.cust
898a0 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 om.scripts.can.be.executed.every
898c0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e .time.the.agent.is.being.called.
898e0 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 .This.can.be.achieved.by.using.`
89900 60 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 `arbitrary.extensioncommands``..
89920 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 75 The.first.step.is.to.create.a.fu
89940 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 nctional.script.of.course,.then.
89960 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 upload.it.to.your.VyOS.instance.
89980 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 via.the.command.``scp.your_scrip
899a0 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 75 73 t.sh.vyos@your_router:/config/us
899c0 65 72 2d 64 61 74 61 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 er-data``..Once.the.script.is.up
899e0 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 loaded,.it.needs.to.be.configure
89a00 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 d.via.the.command.below..To.forw
89a20 61 72 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 ard.all.broadcast.packets.receiv
89a40 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 39 30 30 60 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 2c ed.on.`UDP.port.1900`.on.`eth3`,
89a60 20 60 65 74 68 34 60 20 6f 72 20 60 65 74 68 35 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 .`eth4`.or.`eth5`.to.all.other.i
89a80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e nterfaces.in.this.configuration.
89aa0 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .To.generate.the.CA,.the.server.
89ac0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 private.key.and.certificates.the
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89b00 00 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 .To.get.it.to.work.as.an.access.
89b20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f point.with.this.configuration.yo
89b40 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 u.will.need.to.set.up.a.DHCP.ser
89b60 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 ver.to.work.with.that.network..Y
89b80 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 2d 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 ou.can.-.of.course.-.also.bridge
89ba0 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 .the.Wireless.interface.with.any
89bc0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 72 69 64 67 65 .configured.bridge.(:ref:`bridge
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89c00 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 79 and.out.individual.prefixes.to.y
89c20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 our.clients.the.following.config
89c40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 uration.is.used:.To.import.it.fr
89c60 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6d om.the.filesystem.use:.To.know.m
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89ca0 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ref:`command-scripting`.section.
89cc0 00 54 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 .To.listen.on.both.`eth0`.and.`e
89ce0 74 68 31 60 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 61 th1`.mDNS.packets.and.also.repea
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89d20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 `eth1`.(and.vice-versa).use.the.
89d40 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 following.commands:.To.manipulat
89d60 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2c e.or.display.ARP_.table.entries,
89d80 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c .the.following.commands.are.impl
89da0 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 73 emented..To.perform.a.graceful.s
89dc0 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 hutdown,.the.FRR.``graceful-rest
89de0 61 72 74 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c art.prepare.ip.ospf``.EXEC-level
89e00 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f .command.needs.to.be.issued.befo
89e20 72 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 re.restarting.the.ospfd.daemon..
89e40 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 To.request.a./56.prefix.from.you
89e60 72 20 49 53 50 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 r.ISP.use:.To.restart.the.DHCPv6
89e80 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .server.To.setup.SNAT,.we.need.t
89ea0 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 3a 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e o.know:.To.setup.a.destination.N
89ec0 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 AT.rule.we.need.to.gather:.To.up
89ee0 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 69 date.the.firmware,.VyOS.also.shi
89f00 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 6d 69 2d 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 60 20 62 69 6e ps.the.`qmi-firmware-update`.bin
89f20 61 72 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 ary..To.upgrade.the.firmware.of.
89f40 61 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d an.e.g..Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.m
89f60 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 odule.to.the.firmware.provided.i
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89fe0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 wing.command:.To.use.a.RADIUS.se
8a000 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6e 64 rver.for.authentication.and.band
8a020 77 69 64 74 68 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 width-shaping,.the.following.exa
8a040 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 mple.configuration.can.be.used..
8a060 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 To.use.a.radius.server,.you.need
8a080 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 .to.switch.to.authentication.mod
8a0a0 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 e.RADIUS.and.then.configure.it..
8a0c0 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 To.use.such.a.service,.one.must.
8a0e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 define.a.login,.password,.one.or
8a100 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e .multiple.hostnames,.protocol.an
8a120 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e d.server..To.use.the.Salt-Minion
8a140 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 ,.a.running.Salt-Master.is.requi
8a160 72 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 red..You.can.find.more.in.the.`S
8a180 61 6c 74 20 50 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f alt.Poject.Documentaion.<https:/
8a1a0 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 73 61 6c 74 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 /docs.saltproject.io/en/latest/c
8a1c0 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c ontents.html>`_.To.use.this.full
8a1e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 61 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 .configuration.we.asume.a.public
8a200 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 .accessible.hostname..Topology:.
8a220 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 20 50 43 34 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d Topology:.PC4.-.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-
8a240 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 2d 20 50 43 35 00 54 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 72 61 63 .Leaf3.-.PC5.Toubleshooting.Trac
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8a280 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 56 52 52 50 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 .interface.states..VRRP.changes.
8a2a0 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 46 41 55 4c 54 60 60 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 status.to.``FAULT``.if.one.of.th
8a2c0 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 60 64 6f e.track.interfaces.in.state.``do
8a2e0 77 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 wn``..Traditional.BGP.did.not.ha
8a300 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 ve.the.feature.to.detect.a.remot
8a320 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 77 68 65 74 e.peer's.capabilities,.e.g..whet
8a340 68 65 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f her.it.can.handle.prefix.types.o
8a360 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 ther.than.IPv4.unicast.routes..T
8a380 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 his.was.a.big.problem.using.Mult
8a3a0 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 iprotocol.Extension.for.BGP.in.a
8a3c0 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 n.operational.network..:rfc:`284
8a3e0 32 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 2`.adopted.a.feature.called.Capa
8a400 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 bility.Negotiation..*bgpd*.use.t
8a420 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 his.Capability.Negotiation.to.de
8a440 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 tect.the.remote.peer's.capabilit
8a460 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ies..If.a.peer.is.only.configure
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8a4a0 62 67 70 64 2a 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 bgpd*.does.not.send.these.Capabi
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8a4e0 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 st.not.unless.other.optional.BGP
8a500 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 .features.require.capability.neg
8a520 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c otiation)..Traditionally.firewal
8a540 6c 73 20 77 65 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e ls.weere.configured.with.the.con
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8a580 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c .an.interface..The.router.just.l
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8a600 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 itself..Traditionally.hardware.r
8a620 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 outers.implement.IPsec.exclusive
8a640 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 ly.due.to.relative.ease.of.imple
8a660 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 menting.it.in.hardware.and.insuf
8a680 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 63 72 ficient.CPU.power.for.doing.encr
8a6a0 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 yption.in.software..Since.VyOS.i
8a6c0 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 s.a.software.router,.this.is.les
8a6e0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e s.of.a.concern..OpenVPN.has.been
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8a740 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f ption.for.remote.access.VPN,.tho
8a760 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f ugh.it's.also.capable.of.site-to
8a780 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 -site.connections..Traffic.Filte
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8a7c0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 ontrol.which.packets.will.have.t
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8a880 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d interface.that.is.not.a.zone.mem
8a8a0 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 ber..Traffic.from.multicast.sour
8a8c0 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f ces.will.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Po
8a8e0 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 int,.and.receivers.will.pull.it.
8a900 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 from.a.shared.tree.using.:abbr:`
8a920 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 IGMP.(Internet.Group.Management.
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8aea0 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 table-per-metric``..Typically,.a
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8b0a0 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 ey.can't.cope.with.the.expected.
8b0c0 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 64 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 speed..UUCP.subsystem.Under.some
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8b100 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 modify.the.packet.headers.of.for
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8b160 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 r.networking..LRO.is.also.only.a
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8b1a0 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 75 65 20 74 6f psulated.in.IPv4.packets..Due.to
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8b220 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f information.on.the.limitations.o
8b240 66 20 4c 52 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f f.LRO.can.be.found.here:.https:/
8b260 2f 6c 77 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f 41 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 33 35 38 39 31 30 2f 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 /lwn.net/Articles/358910/.Unicas
8b280 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 t.Unicast.VRRP.Unicast.VXLAN.Uni
8b2a0 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 t.of.this.command.is.MB..Units.U
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8b2e0 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 or.site-to-site.OpenVPN.without.
8b300 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 PKI.was.to.use.pre-shared.keys..
8b320 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 That.option.is.still.available.b
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8b360 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 removed.in.the.future..However,.
8b380 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 if.you.need.to.set.up.a.tunnel.t
8b3a0 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 o.an.older.VyOS.version.or.a.sys
8b3c0 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 tem.with.older.OpenVPN,.you.need
8b3e0 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .to.still.need.to.know.how.to.us
8b400 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 e.it..Up.to.seven.queues.-define
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8b460 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 ets.are.placed.into.queues.based
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8b500 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e being.filled.with.packets.contin
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8b5a0 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 ..Update.Update.container.image.
8b5c0 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 Update.geoip.database.Updates.Up
8b5e0 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 dates.from.the.RPKI.cache.server
8b600 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 s.are.directly.applied.and.path.
8b620 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 selection.is.updated.accordingly
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8b6a0 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 `<user>`..Upload.bandwidth.limit
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8b760 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 from.the.same.interface.as.the.i
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8b7c0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 in.the.load.balancing:.Upon.shut
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8b800 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 .the.prefix.by.announcing.it.in.
8b820 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 the.shutdown.RA.Use.802.11n.prot
8b840 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c ocol.Use.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie...Hel
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8b8a0 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 .in.length..Use.CA.certificate.f
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8b8e0 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 your.preferred.provider:.Use.TLS
8b900 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c .but.skip.host.validation.Use.TL
8b920 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 S.encryption..Use.`<subnet>`.as.
8b940 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 the.IP.pool.for.all.connecting.c
8b960 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 lients..Use.``show.log.|.strip-p
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8b9c0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d ..Use.`delete.system.conntrack.m
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8ba00 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .Use.a.persistent.LDAP.connectio
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8baa0 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 auses.the.LDAP.connection.to.be.
8bac0 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 kept.open,.allowing.it.to.be.reu
8bae0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 sed.for.further.user.validations
8bb00 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 ..Use.a.specific.address-group..
8bb20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 Prepend.character.``!``.for.inve
8bb40 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 rted.matching.criteria..Use.a.sp
8bb60 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 ecific.domain-group..Prepend.cha
8bb80 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 racter.``!``.for.inverted.matchi
8bba0 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d ng.criteria..Use.a.specific.mac-
8bbc0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
8bbe0 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
8bc00 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 se.a.specific.network-group..Pre
8bc20 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 pend.character.``!``.for.inverte
8bc40 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 d.matching.criteria..Use.a.speci
8bc60 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 fic.port-group..Prepend.characte
8bc80 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 r.``!``.for.inverted.matching.cr
8bca0 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 iteria..Use.active-active.HA.mod
8bcc0 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 e..Use.address.`masquerade`.(the
8bce0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 .interfaces.primary.address).on.
8bd00 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e rule.30.Use.an.automatically.gen
8bd20 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 erated.self-signed.certificate.U
8bd40 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 se.any.local.address,.configured
8bd60 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .on.any.interface.if.this.is.not
8bd80 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f .set..Use.auth.key.file.at.``/co
8bda0 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 nfig/auth/my.key``.Use.certifica
8bdc0 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 te.from.PKI.subsystem.Use.config
8bde0 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 ured.`<url>`.to.determine.your.I
8be00 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 P.address..ddclient_.will.load.`
8be20 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 <url>`.and.tries.to.extract.your
8be40 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 .IP.address.from.the.response..U
8be60 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 se.deSEC.(dedyn.io).as.your.pref
8be80 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 erred.provider:.Use.inverse-matc
8bea0 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 h.to.match.anything.except.the.g
8bec0 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f iven.country-codes..Use.local.so
8bee0 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f cket.for.API.Use.local.user.`foo
8bf00 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f `.with.password.`bar`.Use.tab.co
8bf20 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f mpletion.to.get.a.list.of.catego
8bf40 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 ries..Use.the.address.of.the.spe
8bf60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 cified.interface.on.the.local.ma
8bf80 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 chine.as.the.source.address.of.t
8bfa0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 he.connection..Use.the.following
8bfc0 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 .topology.to.build.a.nat66.based
8bfe0 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e .isolated.network.between.intern
8c000 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 al.and.external.networks.(dynami
8c020 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 c.prefix.is.not.supported):.Use.
8c040 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c the.following.topology.to.transl
8c060 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 ate.internal.user.local.addresse
8c080 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 s.(``fc::/7``).to.DHCPv6-PD.prov
8c0a0 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ided.prefixes.from.an.ISP.connec
8c0c0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 ted.to.a.VyOS.HA.pair..Use.the.s
8c0e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 pecified.address.on.the.local.ma
8c100 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 chine.as.the.source.address.of.t
8c120 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 he.connection..Only.useful.on.sy
8c140 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 stems.with.more.than.one.address
8c160 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c ..Use.these.commands.if.you.woul
8c180 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c d.like.to.set.the.discovery.hell
8c1a0 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 o.and.hold.time.parameters.for.t
8c1c0 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 he.targeted.LDP.neighbors..Use.t
8c1e0 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 hese.commands.if.you.would.like.
8c200 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 to.set.the.discovery.hello.and.h
8c220 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 old.time.parameters..Use.these.c
8c240 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 ommands.to.control.the.exporting
8c260 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 .of.forwarding.equivalence.class
8c280 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 es.(FECs).for.LDP.to.neighbors..
8c2a0 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 This.would.be.useful.for.example
8c2c0 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 .on.only.announcing.the.labeled.
8c2e0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f routes.that.are.needed.and.not.o
8c300 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 nes.that.are.not.needed,.such.as
8c320 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .announcing.loopback.interfaces.
8c340 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 and.no.others..Use.these.command
8c360 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f s.to.control.the.importing.of.fo
8c380 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 rwarding.equivalence.classes.(FE
8c3a0 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 Cs).for.LDP.from.neighbors..This
8c3c0 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 .would.be.useful.for.example.on.
8c3e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 only.accepting.the.labeled.route
8c400 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 s.that.are.needed.and.not.ones.t
8c420 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 hat.are.not.needed,.such.as.acce
8c440 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 pting.loopback.interfaces.and.re
8c460 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d jecting.all.others..Use.this.PIM
8c480 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .command.in.the.selected.interfa
8c4a0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 ce.to.set.the.priority.(1-429496
8c4c0 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 7295).you.want.to.influence.in.t
8c4e0 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 he.election.of.a.node.to.become.
8c500 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 the.Designated.Router.for.a.LAN.
8c520 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 segment..The.default.priority.is
8c540 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 .1,.set.a..higher.value.to.give.
8c560 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 the.router.more.preference.in.th
8c580 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.DR.election.process..Use.this.
8c5a0 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f PIM.command.to.modify.the.time.o
8c5c0 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 ut.value.(31-60000.seconds).for.
8c5e0 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 an.`(S,G).<https://tools.ietf.or
8c600 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c g/html/rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.fl
8c620 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c ow..31.seconds.is.chosen.for.a.l
8c640 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 ower.bound.as.some.hardware.plat
8c660 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e forms.cannot.see.data.flowing.in
8c680 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 .better.than.30.seconds.chunks..
8c6a0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.
8c6c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 address.pool.from.which.a.PPPoE.
8c6e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.o
8c700 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 f.your.defined.length.(mask).to.
8c720 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 terminate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.
8c740 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 their.side..The.mask.length.can.
8c760 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.
8c780 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 the.default.value.is.64..Use.thi
8c7a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address
8c7c0 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .pool.from.which.an.IPoE.client.
8c7e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.
8c800 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 defined.length.(mask).to.termina
8c820 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 te.the.IPoE.endpoint.at.their.si
8c840 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 de..The.mask.length.can.be.set.f
8c860 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 rom.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.defa
8c880 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 ult.value.is.64..Use.this.comand
8c8a0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 .to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.fr
8c8c0 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 om.which.an.PPPoE.client.will.ge
8c8e0 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
8c900 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
8c920 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.side..Th
8c940 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 e.mask.length.can.be.set.from.48
8c960 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 .to.128.bit.long,.the.default.va
8c980 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 lue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.se
8c9a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 t.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whi
8c9c0 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 ch.an.PPTP.client.will.get.an.IP
8c9e0 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 v6.prefix.of.your.defined.length
8ca00 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e .(mask).to.terminate.the.PPTP.en
8ca20 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c dpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.l
8ca40 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 ength.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.
8ca60 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 bit.long,.the.default.value.is.6
8ca80 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 4..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IP
8caa0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 v6.address.pool.from.which.an.SS
8cac0 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 TP.client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefi
8cae0 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 x.of.your.defined.length.(mask).
8cb00 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 to.terminate.the.SSTP.endpoint.a
8cb20 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 t.their.side..The.mask.length.ca
8cb40 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 n.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long
8cb60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ,.the.default.value.is.64..Use.t
8cb80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 his.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addre
8cba0 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ss.pool.from.which.an.l2tp.clien
8cbc0 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 t.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.you
8cbe0 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 r.defined.length.(mask).to.termi
8cc00 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 nate.the.l2tp.endpoint.at.their.
8cc20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 side..The.mask.length.can.be.set
8cc40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.de
8cc60 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d fault.value.is.64..Use.this.comm
8cc80 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 and.for.every.pool.of.client.IP.
8cca0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 addresses.you.want.to.define..Th
8ccc0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 e.addresses.of.this.pool.will.be
8cce0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 .given.to.PPPoE.clients..You.mus
8cd00 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 t.use.CIDR.notation.and.it.must.
8cd20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 be.within.a./24.subnet..Use.this
8cd40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .command.for.every.pool.of.clien
8cd60 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e t.IP.addresses.you.want.to.defin
8cd80 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 e..The.addresses.of.this.pool.wi
8cda0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f ll.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..Yo
8cdc0 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 u.must.use.CIDR.notation..Use.th
8cde0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 is.command.if.you.would.like.for
8ce00 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 .the.router.to.advertise.FECs.wi
8ce20 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c th.a.label.of.0.for.explicit.nul
8ce40 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 l.operations..Use.this.command.i
8ce60 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 f.you.would.like.to.control.the.
8ce80 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 local.FEC.allocations.for.LDP..A
8cea0 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .good.example.would.be.for.your.
8cec0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c local.router.to.not.allocate.a.l
8cee0 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 abel.for.everything..Just.a.labe
8cf00 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 l.for.what.it's.useful..A.good.e
8cf20 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 xample.would.be.just.a.loopback.
8cf40 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 label..Use.this.command.if.you.w
8cf60 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ould.like.to.set.the.TCP.session
8cf80 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .hold.time.intervals..Use.this.c
8cfa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ommand.to.allow.the.selected.int
8cfc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 erface.to.join.a.multicast.group
8cfe0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .defining.the.multicast.address.
8d000 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 you.want.to.join.and.the.source.
8d020 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 IP.address.too..Use.this.command
8d040 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .to.allow.the.selected.interface
8d060 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .to.join.a.multicast.group..Use.
8d080 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 this.command.to.allow.the.select
8d0a0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 ed.interface.to.join.a.source-sp
8d0c0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ecific.multicast.group..Use.this
8d0e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 .command.to.check.the.tunnel.sta
8d100 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 tus.for.OpenVPN.client.interface
8d120 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 s..Use.this.command.to.check.the
8d140 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 .tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.serve
8d160 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 r.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
8d180 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 o.check.the.tunnel.status.for.Op
8d1a0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 enVPN.site-to-site.interfaces..U
8d1c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 se.this.command.to.clear.Border.
8d1e0 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 Gateway.Protocol.statistics.or.s
8d200 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 tatus..Use.this.command.to.confi
8d220 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 gure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(R
8d240 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 FC3633).on.IPoE..You.will.have.t
8d260 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e o.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.len
8d280 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 gth.of.the.delegation.prefix..Fr
8d2a0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c om.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.wil
8d2c0 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 l.be.handing.out.networks.of.the
8d2e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 .defined.length.(delegation-pref
8d300 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f ix)..The.length.of.the.delegatio
8d320 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 n.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.6
8d340 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 4.bit.long..Use.this.command.to.
8d360 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegati
8d380 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 on.(RFC3633).on.PPPoE..You.will.
8d3a0 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.t
8d3c0 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 he.length.of.the.delegation.pref
8d3e0 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 ix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.y
8d400 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 ou.will.be.handing.out.networks.
8d420 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f of.the.defined.length.(delegatio
8d440 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c n-prefix)..The.length.of.the.del
8d460 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 egation.prefix.can.be.set.from.3
8d480 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comma
8d4a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 nd.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.De
8d4c0 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 legation.(RFC3633).on.PPTP..You.
8d4e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.
8d500 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e and.the.length.of.the.delegation
8d520 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 .prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.p
8d540 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 ool.you.will.be.handing.out.netw
8d560 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 orks.of.the.defined.length.(dele
8d580 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 gation-prefix)..The.length.of.th
8d5a0 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 e.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.f
8d5c0 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 rom.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.
8d5e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 command.to.configure.DHCPv6.Pref
8d600 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e ix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP.
8d620 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 .You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.
8d640 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 pool.and.the.length.of.the.deleg
8d660 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 ation.prefix..From.the.defined.I
8d680 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 Pv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out
8d6a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .networks.of.the.defined.length.
8d6c0 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 (delegation-prefix)..The.length.
8d6e0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 of.the.delegation.prefix.can.be.
8d700 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.
8d720 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 this.command.to.configure.DHCPv6
8d740 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 .Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.
8d760 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 l2tp..You.will.have.to.set.your.
8d780 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.the.
8d7a0 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 delegation.prefix..From.the.defi
8d7c0 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e ned.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handin
8d7e0 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 g.out.networks.of.the.defined.le
8d800 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 ngth.(delegation-prefix)..The.le
8d820 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 ngth.of.the.delegation.prefix.ca
8d840 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e n.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.long.
8d860 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 .Use.this.command.to.configure.D
8d880 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 HCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633
8d8a0 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 )..You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv
8d8c0 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 6.pool.and.the.length.of.the.del
8d8e0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 egation.prefix..From.the.defined
8d900 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f .IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.o
8d920 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 ut.networks.of.the.defined.lengt
8d940 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 h.(delegation-prefix)..The.lengt
8d960 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 h.of.the.delegation.prefix.can.b
8d980 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 e.set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Us
8d9a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 e.this.command.to.configure.Dyna
8d9c0 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 mic.Authorization.Extensions.to.
8d9e0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 RADIUS.so.that.you.can.remotely.
8da00 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 disconnect.sessions.and.change.s
8da20 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 ome.authentication.parameters..U
8da40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 se.this.command.to.configure.a."
8da60 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e black-hole".route.on.the.router.
8da80 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 .A.black-hole.route.is.a.route.f
8daa0 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 or.which.the.system.silently.dis
8dac0 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 card.packets.that.are.matched..T
8dae0 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 his.prevents.networks.leaking.ou
8db00 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 t.public.interfaces,.but.it.does
8db20 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 .not.prevent.them.from.being.use
8db40 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 d.as.a.more.specific.route.insid
8db60 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.your.network..Use.this.command
8db80 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 .to.configure.a.Network.Emulator
8dba0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 .policy.defining.its.name.and.th
8dbc0 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 e.fixed.amount.of.time.you.want.
8dbe0 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f to.add.to.all.packet.going.out.o
8dc00 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c f.the.interface..The.latency.wil
8dc20 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 l.be.added.through.the.Token.Buc
8dc40 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 ket.Filter.qdisc..It.will.only.t
8dc60 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ake.effect.if.you.have.configure
8dc80 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 d.its.bandwidth.too..You.can.use
8dca0 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e .secs,.ms.and.us..Default:.50ms.
8dcc0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
8dce0 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 .Priority.Queue.policy,.set.its.
8dd00 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 name,.set.a.class.with.a.priorit
8dd20 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 y.from.1.to.7.and.define.a.hard.
8dd40 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 limit.on.the.real.queue.size..Wh
8dd60 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 en.this.limit.is.reached,.new.pa
8dd80 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ckets.are.dropped..Use.this.comm
8dda0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 and.to.configure.a.Random-Detect
8ddc0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e .policy.and.set.its.name,.then.n
8dde0 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 ame.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.vi
8de00 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 rtual.queue.you.are.configuring.
8de20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 and.what.the.maximum.size.of.its
8de40 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 .queue.will.be.(from.1.to.1-4294
8de60 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 967295.packets)..Packets.are.dro
8de80 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 pped.when.the.current.queue.leng
8dea0 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 th.reaches.this.value..Use.this.
8dec0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 command.to.configure.a.Random-De
8dee0 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 tect.policy.and.set.its.name,.th
8df00 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 en.state.the.IP.Precedence.for.t
8df20 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 he.virtual.queue.you.are.configu
8df40 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 ring.and.what.its.mark.(drop).pr
8df60 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 obability.will.be..Set.the.proba
8df80 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 bility.by.giving.the.N.value.of.
8dfa0 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 the.fraction.1/N.(default:.10)..
8dfc0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
8dfe0 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 Random-Detect.policy.and.set.its
8e000 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 .name,.then.state.the.IP.Precede
8e020 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 nce.for.the.virtual.queue.you.ar
8e040 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d e.configuring.and.what.its.maxim
8e060 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f um.threshold.for.random.detectio
8e080 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 n.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.packet
8e0a0 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 s,.default:.18)..At.this.size,.t
8e0c0 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 he.marking.(drop).probability.is
8e0e0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .maximal..Use.this.command.to.co
8e100 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 nfigure.a.Random-Detect.policy.a
8e120 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 nd.set.its.name,.then.state.the.
8e140 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.qu
8e160 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 eue.you.are.configuring.and.what
8e180 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f .its.minimum.threshold.for.rando
8e1a0 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 m.detection.will.be.(from.0.to.4
8e1c0 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 096.packets)...If.this.value.is.
8e1e0 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c exceeded,.packets.start.being.el
8e200 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 igible.for.being.dropped..Use.th
8e220 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d is.command.to.configure.a.Random
8e240 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c -Detect.policy.and.set.its.name,
8e260 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f .then.state.the.IP.Precedence.fo
8e280 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 r.the.virtual.queue.you.are.conf
8e2a0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 iguring.and.what.the.size.of.its
8e2c0 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 .average-packet.should.be.(in.by
8e2e0 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f tes,.default:.1024)..Use.this.co
8e300 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 mmand.to.configure.a.Random-Dete
8e320 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 ct.policy,.set.its.name.and.set.
8e340 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 the.available.bandwidth.for.this
8e360 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 .policy..It.is.used.for.calculat
8e380 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 ing.the.average.queue.size.after
8e3a0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 .some.idle.time..It.should.be.se
8e3c0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 t.to.the.bandwidth.of.your.inter
8e3e0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 face..Random.Detect.is.not.a.sha
8e400 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e ping.policy,.this.command.will.n
8e420 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ot.shape..Use.this.command.to.co
8e440 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 nfigure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.s
8e460 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 et.its.name.and.the.maximum.amou
8e480 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 nt.of.time.a.packet.can.be.queue
8e4a0 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d d.(default:.50.ms)..Use.this.com
8e4c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c mand.to.configure.a.Rate-Control
8e4e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 .policy,.set.its.name.and.the.ra
8e500 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 te.limit.you.want.to.have..Use.t
8e520 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d his.command.to.configure.a.Rate-
8e540 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 Control.policy,.set.its.name.and
8e560 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 .the.size.of.the.bucket.in.bytes
8e580 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 .which.will.be.available.for.bur
8e5a0 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 st..Use.this.command.to.configur
8e5c0 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 e.a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.
8e5e0 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 name,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.qu
8e600 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 antum.for.that.class..The.defici
8e620 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 t.counter.will.add.that.value.ea
8e640 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ch.round..Use.this.command.to.co
8e660 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 nfigure.a.Round-Robin.policy,.se
8e680 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 t.its.name,.set.a.class.ID,.and.
8e6a0 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 the.queue.size.in.packets..Use.t
8e6c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 his.command.to.configure.a.Shape
8e6e0 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d r.policy,.set.its.name.and.the.m
8e700 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 aximum.bandwidth.for.all.combine
8e720 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 d.traffic..Use.this.command.to.c
8e740 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 onfigure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.it
8e760 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 s.name,.define.a.class.and.set.t
8e780 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 he.guaranteed.traffic.you.want.t
8e7a0 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 o.allocate.to.that.class..Use.th
8e7c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 is.command.to.configure.a.Shaper
8e7e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 .policy,.set.its.name,.define.a.
8e800 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 class.and.set.the.maximum.speed.
8e820 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 possible.for.this.class..The.def
8e840 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ault.ceiling.value.is.the.bandwi
8e860 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 dth.value..Use.this.command.to.c
8e880 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 onfigure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.it
8e8a0 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 s.name,.define.a.class.and.set.t
8e8c0 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 he.priority.for.usage.of.availab
8e8e0 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 le.bandwidth.once.guarantees.hav
8e900 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 e.been.met..The.lower.the.priori
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8e940 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 ty..The.default.priority.value.i
8e960 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 s.0,.the.highest.priority..Use.t
8e980 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 his.command.to.configure.a.Shape
8e9a0 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 r.policy,.set.its.name,.define.a
8e9c0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 .class.and.set.the.size.of.the.`
8e9e0 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 tocken.bucket`_.in.bytes,.which.
8ea00 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 will.be.available.to.be.sent.at.
8ea20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 ceiling.speed.(default:.15Kb)..U
8ea40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 se.this.command.to.configure.a.d
8ea60 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ata-rate.limit.to.PPPOoE.clients
8ea80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e .for.traffic.download.or.upload.
8eaa0 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 .The.rate-limit.is.set.in.kbit/s
8eac0 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ec..Use.this.command.to.configur
8eae0 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 e.a.drop-tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Ch
8eb00 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 oose.a.unique.name.for.this.poli
8eb20 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 cy.and.the.size.of.the.queue.by.
8eb40 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 setting.the.number.of.packets.it
8eb60 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 .can.contain.(maximum.4294967295
8eb80 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 )..Use.this.command.to.configure
8eba0 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f .a.specific.session.hold.time.fo
8ebc0 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 r.LDP.peers..Set.the.IP.address.
8ebe0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f of.the.LDP.peer.and.a.session.ho
8ec00 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ld.time.that.should.be.configure
8ec20 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 d.for.it..You.may.have.to.reset.
8ec40 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 the.neighbor.for.this.to.work..U
8ec60 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
8ec80 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.na
8eca0 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 me.and.the.burst.size.in.bytes.(
8ecc0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c default:.15).for.its.default.pol
8ece0 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 icy..Use.this.command.to.configu
8ed00 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 re.an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.
8ed20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 its.name.and.the.maximum.allowed
8ed40 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .bandwidth.for.its.default.polic
8ed60 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 y..Use.this.command.to.configure
8ed80 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 .an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.it
8eda0 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 s.name,.a.class.identifier.(1-40
8edc0 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 90).and.the.burst.size.in.bytes.
8ede0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 for.this.class.(default:.15)..Us
8ee00 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 e.this.command.to.configure.an.I
8ee20 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d ngress.Policer,.defining.its.nam
8ee40 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 e,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090).a
8ee60 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 nd.the.maximum.allowed.bandwidth
8ee80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .for.this.class..Use.this.comman
8eea0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 d.to.configure.an.Ingress.Police
8eec0 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 r,.defining.its.name,.a.class.id
8eee0 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 entifier.(1-4090),.a.class.match
8ef00 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f ing.rule.name.and.its.descriptio
8ef20 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 n..Use.this.command.to.configure
8ef40 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 .an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.it
8ef60 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 s.name,.a.class.identifier.(1-40
8ef80 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 90),.and.the.priority.(0-20,.def
8efa0 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 ault.20).in.which.the.rule.is.ev
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8efe0 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 he.higher.the.priority)..Use.thi
8f000 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 s.command.to.configure.an.fq-cod
8f020 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 el.policy,.set.its.name.and.the.
8f040 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 maximum.number.of.bytes.(default
8f060 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 :.1514).to.be.dequeued.from.a.qu
8f080 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f eue.at.once..Use.this.command.to
8f0a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 .configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.s
8f0c0 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 et.its.name.and.the.number.of.su
8f0e0 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 b-queues.(default:.1024).into.wh
8f100 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ich.packets.are.classified..Use.
8f120 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d this.command.to.configure.an.fq-
8f140 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 codel.policy,.set.its.name.and.t
8f160 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 he.time.period.used.by.the.contr
8f180 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ol.loop.of.CoDel.to.detect.when.
8f1a0 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 a.persistent.queue.is.developing
8f1c0 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e ,.ensuring.that.the.measured.min
8f1e0 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 imum.delay.does.not.become.too.s
8f200 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 tale.(default:.100ms)..Use.this.
8f220 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c command.to.configure.an.fq-codel
8f240 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e .policy,.set.its.name,.and.defin
8f260 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 e.a.hard.limit.on.the.real.queue
8f280 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 .size..When.this.limit.is.reache
8f2a0 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 d,.new.packets.are.dropped.(defa
8f2c0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ult:.10240.packets)..Use.this.co
8f2e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 mmand.to.configure.an.fq-codel.p
8f300 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 olicy,.set.its.name,.and.define.
8f320 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f the.acceptable.minimum.standing/
8f340 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e persistent.queue.delay..This.min
8f360 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 imum.delay.is.identified.by.trac
8f380 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c king.the.local.minimum.queue.del
8f3a0 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 ay.that.packets.experience.(defa
8f3c0 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 ult:.5ms)..Use.this.command.to.c
8f3e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 onfigure.an.interface.with.IGMP.
8f400 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 so.that.PIM.can.receive.IGMP.rep
8f420 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 orts.and.query.on.the.selected.i
8f440 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f nterface..By.default.IGMP.versio
8f460 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 n.3.will.be.used..Use.this.comma
8f480 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 nd.to.configure.authentication.f
8f4a0 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 or.LDP.peers..Set.the.IP.address
8f4c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 .of.the.LDP.peer.and.a.password.
8f4e0 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 that.should.be.shared.in.order.t
8f500 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d o.become.neighbors..Use.this.com
8f520 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 mand.to.configure.in.the.selecte
8f540 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 d.interface.the.IGMP.host.query.
8f560 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 interval.(1-1800).in.seconds.tha
8f580 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 t.PIM.will.use..Use.this.command
8f5a0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e .to.configure.in.the.selected.in
8f5c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 terface.the.IGMP.query.response.
8f5e0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 timeout.value.(10-250).in.decise
8f600 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e conds..If.a.report.is.not.return
8f620 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c ed.in.the.specified.time,.it.wil
8f640 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 l.be.assumed.the.(S,G).or.(*,G).
8f660 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 state.:rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.ha
8f680 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f s.timed.out..Use.this.command.to
8f6a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .configure.in.the.selected.inter
8f6c0 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d face.the.IGMP.query.response.tim
8f6e0 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e eout.value.(10-250).in.decisecon
8f700 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 ds..If.a.report.is.not.returned.
8f720 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 in.the.specified.time,.it.will.b
8f740 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 e.assumed.the.(S,G).or.(\*,G).st
8f760 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 ate.:rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.
8f780 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 timed.out..Use.this.command.to.c
8f7a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 onfigure.in.the.selected.interfa
8f7c0 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f ce.the.IGMP.query.response.timeo
8f7e0 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 ut.value.(10-250).in.deciseconds
8f800 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e ..If.a.report.is.not.returned.in
8f820 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .the.specified.time,.it.will.be.
8f840 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 assumed.the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).stat
8f860 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 e.<https://tools.ietf.org/html/r
8f880 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 fc7761#section-4.1>`_.has.timed.
8f8a0 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 out..Use.this.command.to.configu
8f8c0 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 re.in.the.selected.interface.the
8f8e0 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 .MLD.host.query.interval.(1-6553
8f900 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 5).in.seconds.that.PIM.will.use.
8f920 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .The.default.value.is.125.second
8f940 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
8f960 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 .the..sampling.rate.for.flow.acc
8f980 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 ounting..The.system.samples.one.
8f9a0 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 in.every.`<rate>`.packets,.where
8f9c0 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .`<rate>`.is.the.value.configure
8f9e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 d.for.the.sampling-rate.option..
8fa00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 The.advantage.of.sampling.every.
8fa20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 n.packets,.where.n.>.1,.allows.y
8fa40 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f ou.to.decrease.the.amount.of.pro
8fa60 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 cessing.resources.required.for.f
8fa80 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 low.accounting..The.disadvantage
8faa0 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 .of.not.sampling.every.packet.is
8fac0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 .that.the.statistics.produced.ar
8fae0 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 e.estimates.of.actual.data.flows
8fb00 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8fb20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 the.IP.address.and.the.shared.se
8fb40 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 cret.key.of.your.RADIUS.server..
8fb60 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 .You.can.have.multiple.RADIUS.se
8fb80 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 rvers.configured.if.you.wish.to.
8fba0 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d achieve.redundancy..Use.this.com
8fbc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 mand.to.configure.the.IP.address
8fbe0 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .used.as.the.LDP.router-id.of.th
8fc00 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.local.device..Use.this.command
8fc20 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 .to.configure.the.PIM.hello.inte
8fc40 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 rval.in.seconds.(1-180).for.the.
8fc60 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d selected.interface..Use.this.com
8fc80 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 mand.to.configure.the.burst.size
8fca0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 .of.the.traffic.in.a.Network.Emu
8fcc0 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 lator.policy..Define.the.name.of
8fce0 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 .the.Network.Emulator.policy.and
8fd00 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c .its.traffic.burst.size.(it.will
8fd20 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e .be.configured.through.the.Token
8fd40 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 .Bucket.Filter.qdisc)..Default:1
8fd60 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 5kb..It.will.only.take.effect.if
8fd80 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 .you.have.configured.its.bandwid
8fda0 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 th.too..Use.this.command.to.conf
8fdc0 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 igure.the.local.gateway.IP.addre
8fde0 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ss..Use.this.command.to.configur
8fe00 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 e.the.maximum.rate.at.which.traf
8fe20 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 fic.will.be.shaped.in.a.Network.
8fe40 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 Emulator.policy..Define.the.name
8fe60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 .of.the.policy.and.the.rate..Use
8fe80 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 .this.command.to.configure.the.s
8fea0 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e ampling.rate.for.sFlow.accountin
8fec0 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 g.(default:.1000).Use.this.comma
8fee0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 nd.to.configure.the.username.and
8ff00 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .the.password.of.a.locally.confi
8ff20 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 gured.user..Use.this.command.to.
8ff40 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 control.the.maximum.number.of.eq
8ff60 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ual.cost.paths.to.reach.a.specif
8ff80 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 ic.destination..The.upper.limit.
8ffa0 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c may.differ.if.you.change.the.val
8ffc0 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 ue.of.MULTIPATH_NUM.during.compi
8ffe0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 lation..The.default.is.MULTIPATH
90000 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 _NUM.(64)..Use.this.command.to.c
90020 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 reate.a.Fair-Queue.policy.and.gi
90040 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ve.it.a.name..It.is.based.on.the
90060 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e .Stochastic.Fairness.Queueing.an
90080 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 d.can.be.applied.to.outbound.tra
900a0 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 ffic..Use.this.command.to.define
900c0 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .IPsec.interface..Use.this.comma
900e0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 nd.to.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy
90100 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 ,.based.on.the.Stochastic.Fairne
90120 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 ss.Queueing,.and.set.the.number.
90140 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 of.maximum.packets.allowed.to.wa
90160 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 it.in.the.queue..Any.other.packe
90180 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d t.will.be.dropped..Use.this.comm
901a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 and.to.define.a.Fair-Queue.polic
901c0 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e y,.based.on.the.Stochastic.Fairn
901e0 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ess.Queueing,.and.set.the.number
90200 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 .of.seconds.at.which.a.new.queue
90220 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 .algorithm.perturbation.will.occ
90240 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ur.(maximum.4294967295)..Use.thi
90260 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 s.command.to.define.default.IPv6
90280 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .address.pool.name..Use.this.com
902a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 mand.to.define.default.address.p
902c0 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 ool.name..Use.this.command.to.de
902e0 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 fine.domains,.one.at.a.time,.so.
90300 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d that.the.system.uses.them.to.com
90320 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 plete.unqualified.host.names..Ma
90340 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ximum:.6.entries..Use.this.comma
90360 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 nd.to.define.in.the.selected.int
90380 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 erface.whether.you.choose.IGMP.v
903a0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ersion.2.or.3..Use.this.command.
903c0 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 to.define.in.the.selected.interf
903e0 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 ace.whether.you.choose.IGMP.vers
90400 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 ion.2.or.3..The.default.value.is
90420 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 .3..Use.this.command.to.define.t
90440 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 he.IP.address.range.to.be.given.
90460 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 to.PPPoE.clients..If.notation.``
90480 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.wi
904a0 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 thin.a./24.subnet..If.notation.`
904c0 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f `x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.po
904e0 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 ssibility.to.set.host/netmask..U
90500 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 se.this.command.to.define.the.fi
90520 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 rst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
90540 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 esses.to.be.given.to.IPoE.client
90560 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 s..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x
90580 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e ``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subn
905a0 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 et..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is
905c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .used.there.is.possibility.to.se
905e0 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 t.host/netmask..Use.this.command
90600 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .to.define.the.first.IP.address.
90620 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.giv
90640 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 en.to.PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.
90660 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f within.a./24.subnet..Use.this.co
90680 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 mmand.to.define.the.first.IP.add
906a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.b
906c0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 e.given.to.PPTP.clients..If.nota
906e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 tion.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.mus
90700 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 t.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.not
90720 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 ation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.ther
90740 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 e.is.possibility.to.set.host/net
90760 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 mask..Use.this.command.to.define
90780 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.
907a0 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 of.addresses.to.be.given.to.SSTP
907c0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d .clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-
907e0 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./
90800 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x
90820 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 /x``.is.used.there.is.possibilit
90840 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 y.to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.
90860 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 command.to.define.the.first.IP.a
90880 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f ddress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to
908a0 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f .be.given.to.l2tp.clients..If.no
908c0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d tation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.m
908e0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e ust.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.n
90900 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 otation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.th
90920 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e ere.is.possibility.to.set.host/n
90940 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 etmask..Use.this.command.to.defi
90960 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f ne.the.first.IP.address.of.a.poo
90980 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 l.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.pp
909a0 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 poe.clients..If.notation.``x.x.x
909c0 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 .x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.
909e0 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.
90a00 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.possibi
90a20 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lity.to.set.host/netmask..Use.th
90a40 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 is.command.to.define.the.interfa
90a60 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 ce.the.PPPoE.server.will.use.to.
90a80 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 listen.for.PPPoE.clients..Use.th
90aa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 is.command.to.define.the.last.IP
90ac0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .address.of.a.pool.of.addresses.
90ae0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..It
90b00 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 .must.be.within.a./24.subnet..Us
90b20 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e e.this.command.to.define.the.len
90b40 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b gth.of.the.queue.of.your.Network
90b60 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .Emulator.policy..Set.the.policy
90b80 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 .name.and.the.maximum.number.of.
90ba0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 packets.(1-4294967295).the.queue
90bc0 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .may.hold.queued.at.a.time..Use.
90be0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d this.command.to.define.the.maxim
90c00 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 um.number.of.entries.to.keep.in.
90c20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c the.ARP.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,
90c40 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .8192,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.c
90c60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ommand.to.define.the.maximum.num
90c80 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 ber.of.entries.to.keep.in.the.Ne
90ca0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 ighbor.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.
90cc0 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 8192,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.co
90ce0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 mmand.to.define.the.next.address
90d00 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .pool.name..Use.this.command.to.
90d20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 define.whether.your.PPPoE.client
90d40 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 s.will.locally.authenticate.in.y
90d60 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 our.VyOS.system.or.in.RADIUS.ser
90d80 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 ver..Use.this.command.to.direct.
90da0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 an.interface.to.not.detect.any.p
90dc0 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c hysical.state.changes.on.a.link,
90de0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 .for.example,.when.the.cable.is.
90e00 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 unplugged..Use.this.command.to.d
90e20 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 isable.IPv4.directed.broadcast.f
90e40 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 orwarding.on.all.interfaces..Use
90e60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f .this.command.to.disable.IPv4.fo
90e80 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 rwarding.on.all.interfaces..Use.
90ea0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 this.command.to.disable.IPv6.for
90ec0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 warding.on.all.interfaces..Use.t
90ee0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 his.command.to.disable.IPv6.oper
90f00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 ation.on.interface.when.Duplicat
90f20 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e e.Address.Detection.fails.on.Lin
90f40 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e k-Local.address..Use.this.comman
90f60 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 d.to.disable.the.generation.of.E
90f80 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d thernet.flow.control.(pause.fram
90fa0 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 es)..Use.this.command.to.emulate
90fc0 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c .noise.in.a.Network.Emulator.pol
90fe0 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 icy..Set.the.policy.name.and.the
91000 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .percentage.of.corrupted.packets
91020 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .you.want..A.random.error.will.b
91040 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f e.introduced.in.a.random.positio
91060 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b n.for.the.chosen.percent.of.pack
91080 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 ets..Use.this.command.to.emulate
910a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 .packet-loss.conditions.in.a.Net
910c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f work.Emulator.policy..Set.the.po
910e0 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 licy.name.and.the.percentage.of.
91100 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 loss.packets.your.traffic.will.s
91120 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 uffer..Use.this.command.to.emula
91140 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 te.packet-reordering.conditions.
91160 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..Se
91180 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e t.the.policy.name.and.the.percen
911a0 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 tage.of.reordered.packets.your.t
911c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d raffic.will.suffer..Use.this.com
911e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 mand.to.enable.LDP.on.the.interf
91200 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ace.you.define..Use.this.command
91220 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .to.enable.MPLS.processing.on.th
91240 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 e.interface.you.define..Use.this
91260 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 .command.to.enable.PIM.in.the.se
91280 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 lected.interface.so.that.it.can.
912a0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 communicate.with.PIM.neighbors..
912c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 Use.this.command.to.enable.PIMv6
912e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 .in.the.selected.interface.so.th
91300 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 at.it.can.communicate.with.PIMv6
91320 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e .neighbors..This.command.also.en
91340 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 ables.MLD.reports.and.query.on.t
91360 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 he.interface.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld
91380 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .disable`.is.configured..Use.thi
913a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 s.command.to.enable.acquisition.
913c0 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 of.IPv6.address.using.stateless.
913e0 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d autoconfig.(SLAAC)..Use.this.com
91400 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 mand.to.enable.bandwidth.shaping
91420 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .via.RADIUS..Use.this.command.to
91440 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e .enable.proxy.Address.Resolution
91460 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .Protocol.(ARP).on.this.interfac
91480 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 e..Proxy.ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.
914a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 interface.to.respond.with.its.ow
914c0 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 n.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Contr
914e0 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 ol)`.address.to.ARP.requests.for
91500 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 .destination.IP.addresses.on.sub
91520 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nets.attached.to.other.interface
91540 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b s.on.the.system..Subsequent.pack
91560 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 ets.sent.to.those.destination.IP
91580 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 .addresses.are.forwarded.appropr
915a0 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 iately.by.the.system..Use.this.c
915c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 ommand.to.enable.targeted.LDP.se
915e0 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ssions.to.the.local.router..The.
91600 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 router.will.then.respond.to.any.
91620 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e sessions.that.are.trying.to.conn
91640 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f ect.to.it.that.are.not.a.link.lo
91660 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 cal.type.of.TCP.connection..Use.
91680 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 this.command.to.enable.the.delay
916a0 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 .of.PADO.(PPPoE.Active.Discovery
916c0 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 .Offer).packets,.which.can.be.us
916e0 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e ed.as.a.session.balancing.mechan
91700 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 ism.with.other.PPPoE.servers..Us
91720 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 e.this.command.to.enable.the.loc
91740 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 al.router.to.try.and.connect.wit
91760 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 h.a.targeted.LDP.session.to.anot
91780 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 her.router..Use.this.command.to.
917a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c enable.the.logging.of.the.defaul
917c0 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 t.action.on.custom.chains..Use.t
917e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e his.command.to.enable.the.loggin
91800 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 g.of.the.default.action.on.the.s
91820 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 pecified.chain..Use.this.command
91840 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .to.enable.the.logging.of.the.de
91860 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 fault.action..Use.this.command.t
91880 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f o.enable,.disable,.or.specify.ho
918a0 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 p.count.for.TTL.security.for.LDP
918c0 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 .peers..By.default.the.value.is.
918e0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 set.to.255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.thi
91900 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 s.command.to.flush.the.kernel.IP
91920 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 v6.route.cache..An.address.can.b
91940 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 e.added.to.flush.it.only.for.tha
91960 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 t.route..Use.this.command.to.get
91980 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .an.overview.of.a.zone..Use.this
919a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 .command.to.get.information.abou
919c0 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 t.OSPFv3..Use.this.command.to.ge
919e0 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 t.information.about.the.RIPNG.pr
91a00 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 otocol.Use.this.command.to.instr
91a20 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 uct.the.system.to.establish.a.PP
91a40 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 PoE.connection.automatically.onc
91a60 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 e.traffic.passes.through.the.int
91a80 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e erface..A.disabled.on-demand.con
91aa0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 nection.is.established.at.boot.t
91ac0 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 ime.and.remains.up..If.the.link.
91ae0 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 fails.for.any.reason,.the.link.i
91b00 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 s.brought.back.up.immediately..U
91b20 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f se.this.command.to.link.the.PPPo
91b40 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 E.connection.to.a.physical.inter
91b60 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 face..Each.PPPoE.connection.must
91b80 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 .be.established.over.a.physical.
91ba0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 interface..Interfaces.can.be.reg
91bc0 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f ular.Ethernet.interfaces,.VIFs.o
91be0 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 r.bonding.interfaces/VIFs..Use.t
91c00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 his.command.to.locally.check.the
91c20 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 .active.sessions.in.the.IPoE.ser
91c40 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 ver..Use.this.command.to.locally
91c60 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .check.the.active.sessions.in.th
91c80 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.PPPoE.server..Use.this.command
91ca0 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 .to.locally.check.the.active.ses
91cc0 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 sions.in.the.PPTP.server..Use.th
91ce0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 is.command.to.locally.check.the.
91d00 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 active.sessions.in.the.SSTP.serv
91d20 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 er..Use.this.command.to.manually
91d40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f .configure.a.Rendezvous.Point.fo
91d60 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 r.PIM.so.that.join.messages.can.
91d80 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a be.sent.there..Set.the.Rendevouz
91da0 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 .Point.address.and.the.matching.
91dc0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 prefix.of.group.ranges.covered..
91de0 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 These.values.must.be.shared.with
91e00 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 .every.router.participating.in.t
91e20 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 he.PIM.network..Use.this.command
91e40 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e .to.not.install.advertised.DNS.n
91e60 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ameservers.into.the.local.system
91e80 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 ..Use.this.command.to.prefer.IPv
91ea0 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 4.for.TCP.peer.transport.connect
91ec0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ion.for.LDP.when.both.an.IPv4.an
91ee0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 d.IPv6.LDP.address.are.configure
91f00 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 d.on.the.same.interface..Use.thi
91f20 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 s.command.to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor
91f40 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e .Discovery.Protocol.cache.for.an
91f60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .address.or.interface..Use.this.
91f80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 command.to.reset.an.LDP.neighbor
91fa0 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 /TCP.session.that.is.established
91fc0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f .Use.this.command.to.reset.the.O
91fe0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 penVPN.process.on.a.specific.int
92000 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 erface..Use.this.command.to.rese
92020 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 t.the.specified.OpenVPN.client..
92040 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 Use.this.command.to.restrict.the
92060 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 .PPPoE.session.on.a.given.access
92080 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 .concentrator..Normally,.a.host.
920a0 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 sends.a.PPPoE.initiation.packet.
920c0 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f to.start.the.PPPoE.discovery.pro
920e0 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 cess,.a.number.of.access.concent
92100 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 rators.respond.with.offer.packet
92120 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 s.and.the.host.selects.one.of.th
92140 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 e.responding.access.concentrator
92160 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 s.to.serve.this.session..Use.thi
92180 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 s.command.to.see.LDP.interface.i
921a0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 nformation.Use.this.command.to.s
921c0 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 ee.LDP.neighbor.information.Use.
921e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 this.command.to.see.detailed.LDP
92200 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .neighbor.information.Use.this.c
92220 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e ommand.to.see.discovery.hello.in
92240 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 formation.Use.this.command.to.se
92260 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 e.the.Label.Information.Base..Us
92280 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 e.this.command.to.set.a.name.for
922a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e .this.PPPoE-server.access.concen
922c0 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 trator..Use.this.command.to.set.
922e0 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 re-dial.delay.time.to.be.used.wi
92300 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 th.persist.PPPoE.sessions..When.
92320 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 the.PPPoE.session.is.terminated.
92340 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 by.peer,.and.on-demand.option.is
92360 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 .not.set,.the.router.will.attemp
92380 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b t.to.re-establish.the.PPPoE.link
923a0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ..Use.this.command.to.set.the.IP
923c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f .address.of.the.local.endpoint.o
923e0 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 f.a.PPPoE.session..If.it.is.not.
92400 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 set.it.will.be.negotiated..Use.t
92420 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 his.command.to.set.the.IP.addres
92440 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 s.of.the.remote.endpoint.of.a.PP
92460 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 PoE.session..If.it.is.not.set.it
92480 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .will.be.negotiated..Use.this.co
924a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 mmand.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.ad
924c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 dress.of.every.Doman.Name.Server
924e0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c .you.want.to.configure..They.wil
92500 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 l.be.propagated.to.PPPoE.clients
92520 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ..Use.this.command.to.set.the.IP
92540 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 v4.or.IPv6.transport-address.use
92560 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 d.by.LDP..Use.this.command.to.se
92580 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 t.the.idle.timeout.interval.to.b
925a0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 e.used.with.on-demand.PPPoE.sess
925c0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ions..When.an.on-demand.connecti
925e0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 on.is.established,.the.link.is.b
92600 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 rought.up.only.when.traffic.is.s
92620 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e ent.and.is.disabled.when.the.lin
92640 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 k.is.idle.for.the.interval.speci
92660 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 fied..Use.this.command.to.set.th
92680 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 e.password.for.authenticating.wi
926a0 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 th.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint..Auth
926c0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 entication.is.optional.from.the.
926e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 system's.point.of.view.but.most.
92700 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 service.providers.require.it..Us
92720 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 e.this.command.to.set.the.target
92740 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 .to.use..Action.queue.must.be.de
92760 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 fined.to.use.this.setting.Use.th
92780 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 is.command.to.set.the.username.f
927a0 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 or.authenticating.with.a.remote.
927c0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 PPPoE.endpoint..Authentication.i
927e0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 s.optional.from.the.system's.poi
92800 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 nt.of.view.but.most.service.prov
92820 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 iders.require.it..Use.this.comma
92840 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 nd.to.show.IPv6.Border.Gateway.P
92860 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f rotocol.information..Use.this.co
92880 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 mmand.to.show.IPv6.Neighbor.Disc
928a0 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 overy.Protocol.information..Use.
928c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 this.command.to.show.IPv6.forwar
928e0 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ding.status..Use.this.command.to
92900 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 .show.IPv6.multicast.group.membe
92920 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 rship..Use.this.command.to.show.
92940 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f IPv6.routes..Use.this.command.to
92960 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 .show.all.IPv6.access.lists.Use.
92980 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 this.command.to.show.all.IPv6.pr
929a0 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 efix.lists.Use.this.command.to.s
929c0 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 how.the.status.of.the.RIPNG.prot
929e0 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ocol.Use.this.command.to.specify
92a00 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 .a.DNS.server.for.the.system.to.
92a20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 be.used.for.DNS.lookups..More.th
92a40 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 an.one.DNS.server.can.be.added,.
92a60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 configuring.one.at.a.time..Both.
92a80 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.are.supp
92aa0 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 orted..Use.this.command.to.speci
92ac0 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 fy.a.domain.name.to.be.appended.
92ae0 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 to.domain-names.within.URLs.that
92b00 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 .do.not.include.a.dot.``.``.the.
92b20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d domain.is.appended..Use.this.com
92b40 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 mand.to.specify.a.service.name.b
92b60 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 y.which.the.local.PPPoE.interfac
92b80 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 e.can.select.access.concentrator
92ba0 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 s.to.connect.with..It.will.conne
92bc0 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 ct.to.any.access.concentrator.if
92be0 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .not.set..Use.this.command.to.us
92c00 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 e.Layer.4.information.for.IPv4.E
92c20 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f CMP.hashing..Use.this.command.to
92c40 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 .use.a.Cisco.non-compliant.forma
92c60 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c t.to.send.and.interpret.the.Dual
92c80 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c -Stack.capability.TLV.for.IPv6.L
92ca0 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 DP.communications..This.is.relat
92cc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.to.:rfc:`7552`..Use.this.comm
92ce0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 and.to.use.ordered.label.distrib
92d00 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 ution.control.mode..FRR.by.defau
92d20 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 lt.uses.independent.label.distri
92d40 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 bution.control.mode.for.label.di
92d60 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 stribution...This.is.related.to.
92d80 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f :rfc:`5036`..Use.this.command.to
92da0 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 .user.Layer.4.information.for.EC
92dc0 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 MP.hashing..Use.this.command.to.
92de0 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 view.operational.status.and.deta
92e00 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ils.wireless-specific.informatio
92e20 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e n.about.all.wireless.interfaces.
92e40 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 .Use.this.command.to.view.operat
92e60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 ional.status.and.wireless-specif
92e80 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 ic.information.about.all.wireles
92ea0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 s.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
92ec0 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 o.view.wireless.interface.queue.
92ee0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 information..The.wireless.interf
92f00 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c ace.identifier.can.range.from.wl
92f20 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 an0.to.wlan999..Used.for.trouble
92f40 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 shooting..Used.to.block.a.specif
92f60 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 ic.mime-type..Used.to.block.spec
92f80 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 ific.domains.by.the.Proxy..Speci
92fa0 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 fying."vyos.net".will.block.all.
92fc0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 access.to.vyos.net,.and.specifyi
92fe0 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 ng.".xxx".will.block.all.access.
93000 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 to.URLs.having.an.URL.ending.on.
93020 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 .xxx..User.interface.can.be.put.
93040 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 to.VRF.context.via.RADIUS.Access
93060 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 -Accept.packet,.or.change.it.via
93080 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 .RADIUS.CoA..``Accel-VRF-Name``.
930a0 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 is.used.from.these.purposes..It.
930c0 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f is.custom.`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_
930e0 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 ..Define.it.in.your.RADIUS.serve
93100 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f r..User-level.messages.Using.'so
93120 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 ft-reconfiguration'.we.get.the.p
93140 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 olicy.update.without.bouncing.th
93160 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 e.neighbor..Using.**openvpn-opti
93180 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 on.-reneg-sec**.can.be.tricky..T
931a0 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 his.option.is.used.to.renegotiat
931c0 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 e.data.channel.after.n.seconds..
931e0 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 When.used.at.both.server.and.cli
93200 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 ent,.the.lower.value.will.trigge
93220 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 r.the.renegotiation..If.you.set.
93240 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 it.to.0.on.one.side.of.the.conne
93260 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 ction.(to.disable.it),.the.chose
93280 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 n.value.on.the.other.side.will.d
932a0 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 etermine.when.the.renegotiation.
932c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 will.occur..Using.BGP.confederat
932e0 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 ion.Using.BGP.route-reflectors.U
93300 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 sing.VLAN.aware.Bridge.Using.our
93320 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 .documentation.chapter.-.:ref:`p
93340 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 ki`.generate.and.install.CA.and.
93360 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 Server.certificate.Using.the.ope
93380 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 ration.mode.command.to.view.Brid
933a0 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ge.Information.Using.this.comman
933c0 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 d,.you.will.create.a.new.client.
933e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 configuration.which.can.connect.
93400 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e to.``interface``.on.this.router.
93420 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .The.public.key.from.the.specifi
93440 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 ed.interface.is.automatically.ex
93460 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f tracted.and.embedded.into.the.co
93480 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 nfiguration..Usually.this.config
934a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 uration.is.used.in.PEs.(Provider
934c0 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 .Edge).to.replace.the.incoming.c
934e0 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ustomer.AS.number.so.the.connect
93500 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 ed.CE.(.Customer.Edge).can.use.t
93520 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 he.same.AS.number.as.the.other.c
93540 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f ustomer.sites..This.allows.custo
93560 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 mers.of.the.provider.network.to.
93580 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 use.the.same.AS.number.across.th
935a0 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 eir.sites..VHT.(Very.High.Throug
935c0 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 hput).capabilities.(802.11ac).VH
935e0 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 T.link.adaptation.capabilities.V
93600 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 HT.operating.channel.center.freq
93620 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 uency.-.center.freq.1.(for.use.w
93640 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 ith.80,.80+80.and.160.modes).VHT
93660 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 .operating.channel.center.freque
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936e0 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e S.mode).VLAN.Example.VLAN.Option
93700 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 s.VLAN.monitor.for.automatic.cre
93720 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 ation.of.VLAN.interfaces.for.spe
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937a0 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 he.use.of.a.Kernel.module.named.
937c0 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e ``vlan_mon``,.which.is.monitorin
937e0 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 g.incoming.vlans.and.creates.the
93800 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 .necessary.VLAN.if.required.and.
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93840 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e f.either.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ran
93860 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ges,.both.values.can.be.defined.
93880 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 at.the.same.time.for.an.interfac
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938c0 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 l-ppp.on.the.fly.via.the.use.of.
938e0 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 a.Kernel.module.named.`vlan_mon`
93900 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 ,.which.is.monitoring.incoming.v
93920 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 lans.and.creates.the.necessary.V
93940 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f LAN.if.required.and.allowed..VyO
93960 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 S.supports.the.use.of.either.VLA
93980 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 N.ID's.or.entire.ranges,.both.va
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939c0 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 time.for.an.interface..VMware.us
939e0 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 ers.should.ensure.that.a.VMXNET3
93a00 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 .adapter.is.used..E1000.adapters
93a20 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 .have.known.issues.with.GRE.proc
93a40 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 essing..VPN.VPN-clients.will.req
93a60 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f uest.configuration.parameters,.o
93a80 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 ptionally.you.can.DNS.parameter.
93aa0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 to.the.client..VRF.VRF.Route.Lea
93ac0 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e king.VRF.and.NAT.VRF.blue.routin
93ae0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c g.table.VRF.default.routing.tabl
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93b40 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 RRP.(Virtual.Router.Redundancy.P
93b60 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 rotocol).provides.active/backup.
93b80 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 redundancy.for.routers..Every.VR
93ba0 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 RP.router.has.a.physical.IP/IPv6
93bc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e .address,.and.a.virtual.address.
93be0 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d .On.startup,.routers.elect.the.m
93c00 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 aster,.and.the.router.with.the.h
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93c40 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 er.and.assigns.the.virtual.addre
93c60 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ss.to.its.interface..All.routers
93c80 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 .with.lower.priorities.become.ba
93ca0 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 ckup.routers..The.master.then.st
93cc0 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 arts.sending.keepalive.packets.t
93ce0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 o.notify.other.routers.that.it's
93d00 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 .available..If.the.master.fails.
93d20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b and.stops.sending.keepalive.pack
93d40 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 ets,.the.router.with.the.next.hi
93d60 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d ghest.priority.becomes.the.new.m
93d80 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c aster.and.takes.over.the.virtual
93da0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 .address..VRRP.can.use.two.modes
93dc0 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e :.preemptive.and.non-preemptive.
93de0 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f .In.the.preemptive.mode,.if.a.ro
93e00 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c uter.with.a.higher.priority.fail
93e20 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 s.and.then.comes.back,.routers.w
93e40 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 ith.lower.priority.will.give.up.
93e60 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 their.master.status..In.non-pree
93e80 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d mptive.mode,.the.newly.elected.m
93ea0 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 aster.will.keep.the.master.statu
93ec0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 s.and.the.virtual.address.indefi
93ee0 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 nitely..VRRP.functionality.can.b
93f00 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 e.extended.with.scripts..VyOS.su
93f20 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 pports.two.kinds.of.scripts:.hea
93f40 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e lth.check.scripts.and.transition
93f60 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 .scripts..Health.check.scripts.e
93f80 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e xecute.custom.checks.in.addition
93fa0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 .to.the.master.router.reachabili
93fc0 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 ty..Transition.scripts.are.execu
93fe0 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ted.when.VRRP.state.changes.from
94000 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 .master.to.backup.or.fault.and.v
94020 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 ice.versa.and.can.be.used.to.ena
94040 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c ble.or.disable.certain.services,
94060 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 .for.example..VRRP.groups.are.cr
94080 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 eated.with.the.``set.high-availa
940a0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 bility.vrrp.group.$GROUP_NAME``.
940c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 commands..The.required.parameter
940e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 s.are.interface,.vrid,.and.addre
94100 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d ss..VRRP.keepalive.packets.use.m
94120 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 ulticast,.and.VRRP.setups.are.li
94140 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 mited.to.a.single.datalink.layer
94160 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .segment..You.can.setup.multiple
94180 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 .VRRP.groups.(also.called.virtua
941a0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 l.routers)..Virtual.routers.are.
941c0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f identified.by.a.VRID.(Virtual.Ro
941e0 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d uter.IDentifier)..If.you.setup.m
94200 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ultiple.groups.on.the.same.inter
94220 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 face,.their.VRIDs.must.be.unique
94240 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 .if.they.use.the.same.address.fa
94260 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 mily,.but.it's.possible.(even.if
94280 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 .not.recommended.for.readability
942a0 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 .reasons).to.use.duplicate.VRIDs
942c0 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 .on.different.interfaces..VRRP.p
942e0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 riority.can.be.set.with.``priori
94300 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 ty``.option:.VTI.-.Virtual.Tunne
94320 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 l.Interface.VXLAN.VXLAN.is.an.ev
94340 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a olution.of.efforts.to.standardiz
94360 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f e.an.overlay.encapsulation.proto
94380 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 col..It.increases.the.scalabilit
943a0 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f y.up.to.16.million.logical.netwo
943c0 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 rks.and.allows.for.layer.2.adjac
943e0 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 ency.across.IP.networks..Multica
94400 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c st.or.unicast.with.head-end.repl
94420 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 ication.(HER).is.used.to.flood.b
94440 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d roadcast,.unknown.unicast,.and.m
94460 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 ulticast.(BUM).traffic..VXLAN.sp
94480 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 ecific.options.VXLAN.was.officia
944a0 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 lly.documented.by.the.IETF.in.:r
944c0 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 fc:`7348`..Valid.values.are.0..2
944e0 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 55..Value.Value.to.send.to.RADIU
94500 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 S.server.in.NAS-IP-Address.attri
94520 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 bute.and.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA
94540 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 .requests..Also.DM/CoA.server.wi
94560 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 ll.bind.to.that.address..Value.t
94580 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 o.send.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-I
945a0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 dentifier.attribute.and.to.be.ma
945c0 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 tched.in.DM/CoA.requests..Verifi
945e0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 cation.Verification:.Verify.that
94600 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c .connections.are.hitting.the.rul
94620 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c e.on.both.sides:.Version.Virtual
94640 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 .Ethernet.Virtual.Server.allows.
94660 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 to.Load-balance.traffic.destinat
94680 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e ion.virtual-address:port.between
946a0 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 .several.real.servers..Virtual-s
946c0 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 erver.Virtual-server.can.be.conf
946e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 igured.with.VRRP.virtual.address
94700 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 .or.without.VRRP..Volume.is.eith
94720 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 er.mounted.as.rw.(read-write.-.d
94740 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 efault).or.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1
94760 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f .1.supported.login.as.user.``roo
94780 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 t``..This.has.been.removed.due.t
947a0 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 o.tighter.security.in.VyOS.1.2..
947c0 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 VyOS.1.3.(equuleus).supports.DHC
947e0 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 Pv6-PD.(:rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Pre
94800 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d fix.Delegation.is.supported.by.m
94820 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 ost.ISPs.who.provide.native.IPv6
94840 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .for.consumers.on.fixed.networks
94860 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 ..VyOS.1.4.(sagitta).introduced.
94880 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 dynamic.routing.support.for.VRFs
948a0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f ..VyOS.1.4.changed.the.way.in.ho
948c0 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 w.encrytion.keys.or.certificates
948e0 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 .are.stored.on.the.system..In.th
94900 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 e.pre.VyOS.1.4.era,.certificates
94920 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 .got.stored.under./config.and.ev
94940 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 ery.service.referenced.a.file..T
94960 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 hat.made.copying.a.running.confi
94980 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d guration.from.system.A.to.system
949a0 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 .B.a.bit.harder,.as.you.had.to.c
949c0 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 opy.the.files.and.their.permissi
949e0 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e ons.by.hand..VyOS.1.4.uses.chron
94a00 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 y.instead.of.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`
94a20 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 T3008`).which.will.no.longer.acc
94a40 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e ept.anonymous.NTP.requests.as.in
94a60 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 .VyOS.1.3..All.configurations.wi
94a80 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 ll.be.migrated.to.keep.the.anony
94aa0 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 mous.functionality..For.new.setu
94ac0 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 ps.if.you.have.clients.using.you
94ae0 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 r.VyOS.installation.as.NTP.serve
94b00 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 r,.you.must.specify.the.`allow-c
94b20 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f lient`.directive..VyOS.Arista.EO
94b40 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e S.setup.VyOS.ESP.group.has.the.n
94b60 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 ext.options:.VyOS.Field.VyOS.IKE
94b80 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f .group.has.the.next.options:.VyO
94ba0 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 S.MIBs.VyOS.NAT66.DHCPv6.using.a
94bc0 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 .dummy.interface.VyOS.NAT66.Simp
94be0 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 le.Configure.VyOS.Network.Emulat
94c00 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e or.policy.emulates.the.condition
94c20 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f s.you.can.suffer.in.a.real.netwo
94c40 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 rk..You.will.be.able.to.configur
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94c80 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e ,.packet.loss,.packet.corruption
94ca0 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 .or.packet.reordering..VyOS.Opti
94cc0 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 on.VyOS.Policy-Based.Routing.(PB
94ce0 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 R).works.by.matching.source.IP.a
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94d40 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 .tables..VyOS.SNMP.supports.both
94d60 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 .IPv4.and.IPv6..VyOS.also.comes.
94d80 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 with.a.build.in.SSTP.server,.see
94da0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 .:ref:`sstp`..VyOS.also.provides
94dc0 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 .DHCPv6.server.functionality.whi
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94e00 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 .VyOS.also.supports.(currently).
94e20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 two.different.modes.of.authentic
94e40 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 ation,.local.and.RADIUS..To.crea
94e60 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 te.a.new.local.user.named.``vyos
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94ea0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 e.following.commands..VyOS.also.
94ec0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 supports.two.different.modes.of.
94ee0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 authentication,.local.and.RADIUS
94f00 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d ..To.create.a.new.local.user.nam
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94f40 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 os".use.the.following.commands..
94f60 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 VyOS.can.also.run.in.DMVPN.spoke
94f80 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f .mode..VyOS.can.be.configured.to
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95020 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e l.or.NAT.is.configured..VyOS.can
95040 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 .not.only.act.as.an.OpenVPN.site
95060 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 -to-site.or.server.for.multiple.
95080 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e clients..You.can.indeed.also.con
950a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 figure.any.VyOS.OpenVPN.interfac
950c0 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e e.as.an.OpenVPN.client.connectin
950e0 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e g.to.a.VyOS.OpenVPN.server.or.an
95100 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 y.other.OpenVPN.server..VyOS.def
95120 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e ault.will.be.`auto`..VyOS.does.n
95140 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 ot.have.a.special.command.to.sta
95160 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 rt.the.Babel.process..The.Babel.
95180 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 process.starts.when.the.first.Ba
951a0 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 bel.enabled.interface.is.configu
951c0 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 red..VyOS.does.not.have.a.specia
951e0 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 l.command.to.start.the.OSPF.proc
95200 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 ess..The.OSPF.process.starts.whe
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95240 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ce.is.configured..VyOS.does.not.
95260 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 have.a.special.command.to.start.
95280 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 the.OSPFv3.process..The.OSPFv3.p
952a0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 rocess.starts.when.the.first.osp
952c0 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 f.enabled.interface.is.configure
952e0 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 d..VyOS.facilitates.IP.Multicast
95300 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 .by.supporting.**PIM.Sparse.Mode
95320 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e **,.**IGMP**.and.**IGMP-Proxy**.
95340 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 .VyOS.facilitates.IPv6.Multicast
95360 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d .by.supporting.**PIMv6**.and.**M
95380 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d LD**..VyOS.includes.the.FastNetM
953a0 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 on.Community.Edition..VyOS.is.ab
953c0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 le.to.update.a.remote.DNS.record
953e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 .when.an.interface.gets.a.new.IP
95400 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f .address..In.order.to.do.so,.VyO
95420 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 S.includes.ddclient_,.a.Perl.scr
95440 69 70 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 ipt.written.for.this.only.one.pu
95460 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 rpose..VyOS.is.also.able.to.use.
95480 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 any.service.relying.on.protocols
954a0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 .supported.by.ddclient..VyOS.its
954c0 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 elf.supports.SNMPv2_.(version.2)
954e0 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 .and.SNMPv3_.(version.3).where.t
95500 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 he.later.is.recommended.because.
95520 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 of.improved.security.(optional.a
95540 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 uthentication.and.encryption)..V
95560 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 yOS.lets.you.control.traffic.in.
95580 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c many.different.ways,.here.we.wil
955a0 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 l.cover.every.possibility..You.c
955c0 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 an.configure.as.many.policies.as
955e0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 .you.want,.but.you.will.only.be.
95600 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 able.to.apply.one.policy.per.int
95620 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 erface.and.direction.(inbound.or
95640 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 .outbound)..VyOS.makes.use.of.:a
95660 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 bbr:`FRR.(Free.Range.Routing)`.a
95680 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 nd.we.would.like.to.thank.them.f
956a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 or.their.effort!.VyOS.makes.use.
956c0 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 of.Linux.`netfilter.<https://net
956e0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 6f 72 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 filter.org/>`_.for.packet.filter
95700 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 ing..VyOS.not.only.can.now.manag
95720 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 e.certificates.issued.by.3rd.par
95740 74 79 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 ty.Certificate.Authorities,.it.c
95760 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 an.also.act.as.a.CA.on.its.own..
95780 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 You.can.create.your.own.root.CA.
957a0 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 and.sign.keys.with.it.by.making.
957c0 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 use.of.some.simple.op-mode.comma
957e0 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 nds..VyOS.now.also.has.the.abili
95800 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 ty.to.create.CAs,.keys,.Diffie-H
95820 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 ellman.and.other.keypairs.from.a
95840 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 n.easy.to.access.operational.lev
95860 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 el.command..VyOS.operational.mod
95880 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c e.commands.are.not.only.availabl
958a0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 e.for.generating.keys.but.also.t
958c0 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 o.display.them..VyOS.provide.an.
958e0 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 HTTP.API..You.can.use.it.to.exec
95900 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f ute.op-mode.commands,.update.VyO
95920 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 S,.set.or.delete.config..VyOS.pr
95940 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d ovides.DNS.infrastructure.for.sm
95960 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 all.networks..It.is.designed.to.
95980 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 be.lightweight.and.have.a.small.
959a0 66 6f 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 footprint,.suitable.for.resource
959c0 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .constrained.routers.and.firewal
959e0 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 ls..For.this.we.utilize.PowerDNS
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95b80 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ..VyOS.provides.policies.command
95ba0 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 s.exclusively.for.BGP.traffic.fi
95bc0 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d ltering.and.manipulation:.**comm
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95c60 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ity-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.
95c80 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 provides.policies.commands.exclu
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95ce0 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 nity-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS
95d00 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .provides.some.operational.comma
95d20 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 nds.on.OpenVPN..VyOS.provides.su
95d40 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 pport.for.DHCP.failover..DHCP.fa
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95dc0 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2f 6b 65 79 import.existing.certificates/key
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95e00 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 -mode..Previous.to.VyOS.1.4,.cer
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95e60 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 70 6f 73 74 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 56 79 ill.be.retained.post.upgrade..Vy
95e80 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 OS.reverse-proxy.is.balancer.and
95ea0 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 .proxy.server.that.provides.high
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95f00 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f .HTTP-based.(level.7).applicatio
95f20 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 ns..VyOS.supports.:abbr:`PIM-SM.
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95f60 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 bbr:`IGMP.(Internet.Group.Manage
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95fa0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 upports.both.IGMP.version.2.and.
95fc0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 version.3.(which.allows.source-s
95fe0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 pecific.multicast)..VyOS.support
96000 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e s.both.MLD.version.1.and.version
96020 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 .2.(which.allows.source-specific
96040 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d .multicast)..VyOS.supports.flow-
96060 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 accounting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv
96080 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 6.traffic..The.system.acts.as.a.
960a0 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 flow.exporter,.and.you.are.free.
960c0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f to.use.it.with.any.compatible.co
960e0 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 llector..VyOS.supports.multiple.
96100 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e IKEv2.remote-access.connections.
96120 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 .Every.connection.can.have.its.d
96140 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 edicated.IKE/ESP.ciphers,.certif
96160 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 icates.or.local.listen.address.f
96180 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 or.e.g..inbound.load.balancing..
961a0 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f VyOS.supports.online.checking.fo
961c0 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 r.updates.VyOS.supports.sFlow.ac
961e0 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 counting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
96200 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c traffic..The.system.acts.as.a.fl
96220 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f ow.exporter,.and.you.are.free.to
96240 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c .use.it.with.any.compatible.coll
96260 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d ector..VyOS.supports.setting.tim
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962a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 to.the.connection.type..You.can.
962c0 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 set.timeout.values.for.generic.c
962e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 onnections,.for.ICMP.connections
96300 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f ,.UDP.connections,.or.for.TCP.co
96320 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 nnections.in.a.number.of.differe
96340 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 nt.states..VyOS.supports.setting
96360 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 .up.PPPoE.in.two.different.ways.
96380 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 to.a.PPPoE.internet.connection..
963a0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 This.is.because.most.ISPs.provid
963c0 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 e.a.modem.that.is.also.a.wireles
963e0 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 s.router..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.ser
96400 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 ver.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addre
96420 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 ss.assignment..VyOS.uses.Kea.DHC
96440 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 P.server.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
96460 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 address.assignment..VyOS.uses.[F
96480 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f RRouting](https://frrouting.org/
964a0 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d ).as.the.control.plane.for.dynam
964c0 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 ic.and.static.routing..The.routi
964e0 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 ng.daemon.behavior.can.be.adjust
96500 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 ed.during.runtime,.but.require.e
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96540 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d aemon,.or.a.reboot.of.the.system
96560 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e ..VyOS.uses.the.`interfaces.wwan
96580 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 `.subsystem.for.configuration..V
965a0 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 yOS.uses.the.`mirror`.option.to.
965c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f configure.port.mirroring..The.co
965e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 nfiguration.is.divided.into.2.di
96600 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 fferent.directions..Destination.
96620 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 ports.should.be.configured.for.d
96640 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f ifferent.traffic.directions..VyO
96660 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 S.utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provi
96680 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f de.:abbr:`IPoE.(Internet.Protoco
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966c0 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 nality..It.can.be.used.with.loca
966e0 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f l.authentication.(mac-address).o
96700 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f r.a.connected.RADIUS.server..VyO
96720 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 S.utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provi
96740 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 de.PPPoE.server.functionality..I
96760 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 t.can.be.used.with.local.authent
96780 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 ication.or.a.connected.RADIUS.se
967a0 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 rver..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.t
967c0 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c o.provide.L2TP.server.functional
967e0 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 ity..It.can.be.used.with.local.a
96800 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 uthentication.or.a.connected.RAD
96820 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d IUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.accel-
96840 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 ppp_.to.provide.SSTP.server.func
96860 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c tionality..We.support.both.local
96880 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 .and.RADIUS.authentication..WAN.
968a0 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 Load.Balacing.should.not.be.used
968c0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 .when.dynamic.routing.protocol.i
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96900 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e tes.customized.routing.tables.an
96920 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 d.firewall.rules,.that.makes.it.
96940 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 incompatible.to.use.with.routing
96960 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 .protocols..WAN.interface.on.`et
96980 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 h1`.WAN.load.balancing.WLAN/WIFI
969a0 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c .-.Wireless.LAN.WMM-PS.Unschedul
969c0 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 ed.Automatic.Power.Save.Delivery
969e0 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 .[U-APSD].WPA.passphrase.``12345
96a00 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 678``.WWAN.-.Wireless.Wide-Area-
96a20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f Network.Warning.Warning.conditio
96a40 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ns.We.assume.that.the.LEFT.route
96a60 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 r.has.static.192.0.2.10.address.
96a80 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 on.eth0,.and.the.RIGHT.router.ha
96aa0 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 s.a.dynamic.address.on.eth0..We.
96ac0 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 can.also.create.the.certificates
96ae0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d .using.Cerbort.which.is.an.easy-
96b00 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 to-use.client.that.fetches.a.cer
96b20 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f tificate.from.Let's.Encrypt.an.o
96b40 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 pen.certificate.authority.launch
96b60 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 ed.by.the.EFF,.Mozilla,.and.othe
96b80 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 rs.and.deploys.it.to.a.web.serve
96ba0 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 r..We.can.build.route-maps.for.i
96bc0 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 mport.based.on.these.states..Her
96be0 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e e.is.a.simple.RPKI.configuration
96c00 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 ,.where.`routinator`.is.the.RPKI
96c20 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 -validating."cache".server.with.
96c40 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ip.`192.0.2.1`:.We.can't.support
96c60 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 .all.displays.from.the.beginning
96c80 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e ..If.your.display.type.is.missin
96ca0 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 g,.please.create.a.feature.reque
96cc0 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 st.via.Phabricator_..We.configur
96ce0 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 e.a.new.connection.named.``rw``.
96d00 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 for.road-warrior,.that.identifie
96d20 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 s.itself.as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the
96d40 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 .clients.and.uses.the.``vyos``.c
96d60 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 ertificate.signed.by.the.`CAcert
96d80 5f 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 _Class3_Root``.intermediate.CA..
96da0 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 We.select.our.previously.specifi
96dc0 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 ed.IKE/ESP.groups.and.also.link.
96de0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 the.IP.address.pool.to.draw.addr
96e00 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 esses.from..We.could.expand.on.t
96e20 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 his.and.also.deny.link.local.and
96e40 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e .multicast.in.the.rule.20.action
96e60 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 .deny..We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.
96e80 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e for.every.single.OpenVPN.option.
96ea0 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 .If.an.option.is.missing,.a.feat
96ec0 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 ure.request.should.be.opened.at.
96ee0 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 Phabricator_.so.all.users.can.be
96f00 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f nefit.from.it.(see.:ref:`issues_
96f20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f features`)..We.don't.recomend.to
96f40 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e .use.arguments..Using.environmen
96f60 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ts.is.more.preffereble..We.gener
96f80 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 ate.a.connection.profile.used.by
96fa0 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .Windows.clients.that.will.conne
96fc0 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 ct.to.the."rw".connection.on.our
96fe0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 .VyOS.server.on.the.VPN.servers.
97000 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 IP.address/fqdn.`vpn.vyos.net`..
97020 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 We.listen.on.port.51820.We.need.
97040 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 to.generate.the.certificate.whic
97060 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 h.authenticates.users.who.attemp
97080 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 t.to.access.the.network.resource
970a0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 .through.the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..Th
970c0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 e.following.commands.will.create
970e0 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .a.self.signed.certificates.and.
97100 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a will.be.stored.in.configuration:
97120 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 .We.now.utilize.`tuned`.for.dyna
97140 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 mic.resource.balancing.based.on.
97160 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e profiles..We.only.allow.the.192.
97180 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 168.2.0/24.subnet.to.travel.over
971a0 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c .the.tunnel.We.only.need.a.singl
971c0 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f e.step.for.this.interface:.We.ro
971e0 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e ute.all.traffic.for.the.192.168.
97200 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 2.0/24.network.to.interface.`wg0
97220 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 1`.We.use.a.vontainer.providing.
97240 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c the.TACACS.serve.rin.this.exampl
97260 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 e..We.will.only.accept.traffic.c
97280 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 omming.from.interface.eth0,.prot
972a0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 ocol.tcp.and.destination.port.11
972c0 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 22..All.other.traffic.traspassin
972e0 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 g.the.router.should.be.blocked..
97300 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 We'll.configure.OpenVPN.using.se
97320 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e lf-signed.certificates,.and.then
97340 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b .discuss.the.legacy.pre-shared.k
97360 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 ey.mode..We'll.use.the.IKE.and.E
97380 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 SP.groups.created.above.for.this
973a0 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 .VPN..Because.we.need.access.to.
973c0 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 2.different.subnets.on.the.far.s
973e0 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 ide,.we.will.need.two.different.
97400 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 tunnels..If.you.changed.the.name
97420 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 s.of.the.ESP.group.and.IKE.group
97440 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 .in.the.previous.step,.make.sure
97460 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 .you.use.the.correct.names.here.
97480 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 too..Web.Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WP
974a0 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c AD).URL.Webproxy.Webserver.shoul
974c0 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 d.listen.on.specified.port..Webs
974e0 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 erver.should.only.listen.on.spec
97500 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 ified.IP.address.When.LDP.is.wor
97520 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 king,.you.will.be.able.to.see.la
97540 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f bel.information.in.the.outcome.o
97560 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 f.``show.ip.route``..Besides.tha
97580 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 t.information,.there.are.also.sp
975a0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 ecific.*show*.commands.for.LDP:.
975c0 57 68 65 6e 20 50 49 4d 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 When.PIM.receives.a.register.pac
975e0 6b 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c ket.the.source.of.the.packet.wil
97600 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 l.be.compared.to.the.prefix-list
97620 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 .specified,.and.if.a.permit.is.r
97640 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e eceived.normal.processing.contin
97660 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ues..If.a.deny.is.returned.for.t
97680 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 he.source.address.of.the.registe
976a0 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 r.packet.a.register.stop.message
976c0 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 .is.sent.to.the.source..When.VRF
976e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 s.are.used.it.is.not.only.mandat
97700 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 ory.to.create.a.VRF.but.also.the
97720 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 .VRF.itself.needs.to.be.assigned
97740 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f .to.an.interface..When.a.``custo
97760 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 m``.DynDNS.provider.is.used.the.
97780 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 `<server>`.where.update.requests
977a0 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .are.being.sent.to.must.be.speci
977c0 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 fied..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.p
977e0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 rovider.is.used.the.protocol.use
97800 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 d.for.communicating.to.the.provi
97820 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 der.must.be.specified.under.`<pr
97840 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c otocol>`..See.the.embedded.compl
97860 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f etion.helper.for.available.proto
97880 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 cols..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.p
978a0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 rovider.is.used,.the.protocol.us
978c0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 ed.for.communicating.to.the.prov
978e0 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 ider.must.be.specified.under.`<p
97900 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 rotocol>`..See.the.embedded.comp
97920 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 letion.helper.when.entering.abov
97940 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c e.command.for.available.protocol
97960 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 s..When.a.failover.occurs.in.act
97980 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 ive-backup.mode,.bonding.will.is
979a0 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 sue.one.or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.
979c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 on.the.newly.active.slave..One.g
979e0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ratuitous.ARP.is.issued.for.the.
97a00 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 bonding.master.interface.and.eac
97a20 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f h.VLAN.interfaces.configured.abo
97a40 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ve.it,.provided.that.the.interfa
97a60 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 ce.has.at.least.one.IP.address.c
97a80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 onfigured..Gratuitous.ARPs.issue
97aa0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 d.for.VLAN.interfaces.are.tagged
97ac0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 .with.the.appropriate.VLAN.id..W
97ae0 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e hen.a.link.is.reconnected.or.a.n
97b00 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 ew.slave.joins.the.bond.the.rece
97b20 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f ive.traffic.is.redistributed.amo
97b40 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 ng.all.active.slaves.in.the.bond
97b60 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 .by.initiating.ARP.Replies.with.
97b80 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 the.selected.MAC.address.to.each
97ba0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 .of.the.clients..The.updelay.par
97bc0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ameter.(detailed.below).must.be.
97be0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 set.to.a.value.equal.or.greater.
97c00 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c than.the.switch's.forwarding.del
97c20 61 79 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 ay.so.that.the.ARP.Replies.sent.
97c40 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 to.the.peers.will.not.be.blocked
97c60 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 .by.the.switch..When.a.packet.is
97c80 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 .to.be.sent,.it.will.have.to.go.
97ca0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 through.that.queue,.so.the.packe
97cc0 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 t.will.be.placed.at.the.tail.of.
97ce0 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 it..When.the.packet.completely.g
97d00 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 oes.through.it,.it.will.be.deque
97d20 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 ued.emptying.its.place.in.the.qu
97d40 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 eue.and.being.eventually.handed.
97d60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f to.the.NIC.to.be.actually.sent.o
97d80 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 72 74 69 ut..When.a.peer.receives.a.marti
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99320 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 sidered.carefully..For.example,.
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99360 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 rs,.then.both.would.attempt.to.i
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993e0 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 vice.or.cpu/memory.utilization..
99400 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 When.the.command.above.is.set,.V
99420 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 yOS.will.answer.every.ICMP.echo.
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99620 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 This.example.shows.how.to.config
99640 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 ure.it.for.the.sync.group:.When.
99660 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 using.DHCP.to.retrieve.IPv4.addr
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996a0 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 are.needed,.they.should.be.possi
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996e0 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 ks.provided..The.hook.dirs.are:.
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997e0 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e l.will.never.become.active!.When
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99ac0 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 key-file.are.mandatory.options..
99ae0 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 When.using.Time-based.one-time.p
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9b2c0 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 to.apply.to.a.specific.subset.of
9b2e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 .connections,.based.on.a.packet.
9b300 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 and.flow.selector..To.do.this,.y
9b320 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e ou.need.to.create.a.rule.definin
9b340 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 g.the.packet.and.flow.selector..
9b360 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 You.can.also.keep.different.DNS.
9b380 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 zone.updated..Just.create.a.new.
9b3a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 config.node:.``set.service.dns.d
9b3c0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 ynamic.interface.<interface>.rfc
9b3e0 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 2136.<other-service-name>``.You.
9b400 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 can.also.opt.for.using.`::/64`.a
9b420 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f s.prefix.for.your.:abbr:`RAs.(Ro
9b440 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c uter.Advertisements)`..This.will
9b460 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e .take.the.IPv6.GUA.prefix.assign
9b480 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 ed.to.the.interface,.which.comes
9b4a0 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 .in.handy.when.using.DHCPv6-PD..
9b4c0 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 You.can.also.specify.which.IPv6.
9b4e0 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 access-list.should.be.shown:.You
9b500 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .can.also.tune.multicast.with.th
9b520 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c e.following.commands..You.can.al
9b540 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 so.use.another.attributes.for.id
9b560 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 entify.client.for.disconnect,.li
9b580 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 ke.Framed-IP-Address,.Acct-Sessi
9b5a0 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 on-Id,.etc..Result.commands.appe
9b5c0 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 ars.in.log..You.can.also.write.a
9b5e0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 .description.for.a.filter:.You.c
9b600 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 an.assign.multiple.keys.to.the.s
9b620 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 ame.user.by.using.a.unique.ident
9b640 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 ifier.per.SSH.key..You.can.avoid
9b660 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 .the."leaky".behavior.by.using.a
9b680 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 .firewall.policy.that.drops."inv
9b6a0 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 alid".state.packets..You.can.che
9b6c0 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f ck.your.NIC.driver.by.issuing.:o
9b6e0 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 pcmd:`show.interfaces.ethernet.e
9b700 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 th0.physical.|.grep.-i.driver`.Y
9b720 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 ou.can.configure.a.policy.into.a
9b740 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 .class.through.the.``queue-type`
9b760 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 `.setting..You.can.configure.cla
9b780 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 sses.(up.to.4090).with.different
9b7a0 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 .settings.and.a.default.policy.w
9b7c0 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 hich.will.be.applied.to.any.traf
9b7e0 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 fic.not.matching.any.of.the.conf
9b800 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 igured.classes..You.can.configur
9b820 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 e.multiple.interfaces.which.whou
9b840 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e ld.participate.in.flow.accountin
9b860 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e g..You.can.configure.multiple.in
9b880 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 terfaces.which.whould.participat
9b8a0 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 e.in.sflow.accounting..You.can.c
9b8c0 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f reate.multiple.VLAN.interfaces.o
9b8e0 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e n.a.physical.interface..The.VLAN
9b900 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 .ID.range.is.from.0.to.4094..You
9b920 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 .can.disable.a.VRRP.group.with.`
9b940 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d `disable``.option:.You.can.get.m
9b960 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ore.specific.OSPFv3.information.
9b980 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 by.using.the.parameters.shown.be
9b9a0 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 low:.You.can.not.assign.the.same
9b9c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .allowed-ips.statement.to.multip
9b9e0 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 le.WireGuard.peers..This.a.desig
9ba00 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e n.decision..For.more.information
9ba20 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 .please.check.the.`WireGuard.mai
9ba40 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 ling.list`_..You.can.not.run.thi
9ba60 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d s.in.a.VRRP.setup,.if.multiple.m
9ba80 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 DNS.repeaters.are.launched.in.a.
9baa0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d subnet.you.will.experience.the.m
9bac0 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 DNS.packet.storm.death!.You.can.
9bae0 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c now."dial".the.peer.with.the.fol
9bb00 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 lwoing.command:.``sstpc.--log-le
9bb20 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d vel.4.--log-stderr.--user.vyos.-
9bb40 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d -password.vyos.vpn.example.com.-
9bb60 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 -.call.vyos``..You.can.now.SSH.i
9bb80 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 nto.your.system.using.admin/admi
9bba0 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f n.as.a.default.user.supplied.fro
9bbc0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 m.the.``lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:lat
9bbe0 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 est``.container..You.can.only.ap
9bc00 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 ply.one.policy.per.interface.and
9bc20 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 .direction,.but.you.could.reuse.
9bc40 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 a.policy.on.different.interfaces
9bc60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 .and.directions:.You.can.run.the
9bc80 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 .UDP.broadcast.relay.service.on.
9bca0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 multiple.routers.connected.to.a.
9bcc0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 subnet..There.is.**NO**.UDP.broa
9bce0 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 dcast.relay.packet.storm!.You.ca
9bd00 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 n.specify.a.static.DHCP.assignme
9bd20 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c nt.on.a.per.host.basis..You.will
9bd40 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 .need.the.MAC.address.of.the.sta
9bd60 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 tion.and.your.desired.IP.address
9bd80 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 ..The.address.must.be.inside.the
9bda0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 .subnet.definition.but.can.be.ou
9bdc0 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f tside.of.the.range.statement..Yo
9bde0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c u.can.test.the.SNMPv3.functional
9be00 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c ity.from.any.linux.based.system,
9be20 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a .just.run.the.following.command:
9be40 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 .``snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.
9be60 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 -A.vyos12345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12
9be80 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 345678.-l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1`
9bea0 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 `.You.can.use.wildcard.``*``.to.
9bec0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 match.a.group.of.interfaces..You
9bee0 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 .can.verify.your.VRRP.group.stat
9bf00 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 us.with.the.operational.mode.``r
9bf20 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 un.show.vrrp``.command:.You.can.
9bf40 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f view.that.the.policy.is.being.co
9bf60 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 rrectly.(or.incorrectly).utilise
9bf80 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f d.with.the.following.command:.Yo
9bfa0 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 u.cannot.easily.redistribute.IPv
9bfc0 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 6.routes.via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGua
9bfe0 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 rd.interface.link..This.requires
9c000 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 .you.to.configure.link-local.add
9c020 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 resses.manually.on.the.WireGuard
9c040 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 .interfaces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`
9c060 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 ..You.do.**not**.need.to.copy.th
9c080 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.certificate.to.the.other.route
9c0a0 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 r..Instead,.you.need.to.retrieve
9c0c0 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 .its.SHA-256.fingerprint..OpenVP
9c0e0 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 N.only.supports.SHA-256.fingerpr
9c100 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ints.at.the.moment,.so.you.need.
9c120 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f to.use.the.following.command:.Yo
9c140 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 u.may.also.additionally.configur
9c160 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f e.timeouts.for.different.types.o
9c180 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f f.connections..You.may.prefer.lo
9c1a0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f cally.configured.capabilities.mo
9c1c0 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 re.than.the.negotiated.capabilit
9c1e0 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 ies.even.though.remote.peer.send
9c200 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 s.capabilities..If.the.peer.is.c
9c220 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 onfigured.by.:cfgcmd:`override-c
9c240 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 apability`,.VyOS.ignores.receive
9c260 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 d.capabilities.then.override.neg
9c280 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 otiated.capabilities.with.config
9c2a0 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 ured.values..You.may.want.to.dis
9c2c0 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 able.sending.Capability.Negotiat
9c2e0 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ion.OPEN.message.optional.parame
9c300 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 ter.to.the.peer.when.remote.peer
9c320 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e .does.not.implement.Capability.N
9c340 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 egotiation..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`
9c360 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 disable-capability-negotiation`.
9c380 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 command.to.disable.the.feature..
9c3a0 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f You.need.2.separate.firewalls.to
9c3c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 .define.traffic:.one.for.each.di
9c3e0 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 rection..You.need.to.disable.the
9c400 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 .in-memory.table.in.production.e
9c420 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 nvironments!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(I
9c440 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 n-Memory.Table)`.may.lead.to.hea
9c460 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 vy.CPU.overloading.and.unstable.
9c480 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 flow-accounting.behavior..You.ne
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9d600 62 6f 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 bond's.MAC.address.is.externally
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9e7a0 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 trap.policy,.which.will.catch.ma
9e7c0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e tching.traffic.and.tries.to.re-n
9e7e0 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e egotiate.the.connection.on.deman
9e800 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 d..``restart``.will.immediately.
9e820 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 trigger.an.attempt.to.re-negotia
9e840 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 te.the.connection..``dead-peer-d
9e860 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c etection.action.=.clear.|.trap.|
9e880 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 .restart``.-.R_U_THERE.notificat
9e8a0 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 ion.messages(IKEv1).or.empty.INF
9e8c0 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 ORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).are.
9e8e0 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 periodically.sent.in.order.to.ch
9e900 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 eck.the.liveliness.of.the.IPsec.
9e920 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 74 72 61 70 2c 20 61 6e peer..The.values.clear,.trap,.an
9e940 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 d.restart.all.activate.DPD.and.d
9e960 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f etermine.the.action.to.perform.o
9e980 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 n.a.timeout..With.``clear``.the.
9e9a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 connection.is.closed.with.no.fur
9e9c0 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 ther.actions.taken..``trap``.ins
9e9e0 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 talls.a.trap.policy,.which.will.
9ea00 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 catch.matching.traffic.and.tries
9ea20 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .to.re-negotiate.the.connection.
9ea40 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 on.demand..``restart``.will.imme
9ea60 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 diately.trigger.an.attempt.to.re
9ea80 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 -negotiate.the.connection..``dea
9eaa0 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 d-peer-detection``.controls.the.
9eac0 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 use.of.the.Dead.Peer.Detection.p
9eae0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f rotocol.(DPD,.RFC.3706).where.R_
9eb00 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 U_THERE.notification.messages.(I
9eb20 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 KEv1).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.mes
9eb40 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 sages.(IKEv2).are.periodically.s
9eb60 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 ent.in.order.to.check.the.liveli
9eb80 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c ness.of.the.IPsec.peer:.``defaul
9eba0 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 t-esp-group``.-.ESP.group.to.use
9ebc0 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 .by.default.for.traffic.encrypti
9ebe0 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 on..Might.be.overwritten.by.indi
9ec00 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 vidual.settings.for.tunnel.or.VT
9ec20 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 I.interface.binding;.``descripti
9ec40 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 on``.-.description.for.this.peer
9ec60 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d ;.``dh-group``.dh-group;.``dhcp-
9ec80 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 interface``.-.ID.for.authenticat
9eca0 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ion.generated.from.DHCP.address.
9ecc0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 dynamically;.``dhcp-interface``.
9ece0 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 -.use.an.IP.address,.received.fr
9ed00 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 om.DHCP.for.IPSec.connection.wit
9ed20 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d h.this.peer,.instead.of.``local-
9ed40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 address``;.``disable-mobike``.di
9ed60 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 sables.MOBIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is
9ed80 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e .only.available.for.IKEv2.and.en
9eda0 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 abled.by.default..``disable-rout
9edc0 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 e-autoinstall``.-.This.option.wh
9ede0 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 en.configured.disables.the.route
9ee00 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 s.installed.in.the.default.table
9ee20 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 .220.for.site-to-site.ipsec..It.
9ee40 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 is.mostly.used.with.VTI.configur
9ee60 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 ation..``disable-route-autoinsta
9ee80 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c ll``.Do.not.automatically.instal
9eea0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 l.routes.to.remote.networks;.``d
9eec0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 isable``.-.disable.this.tunnel;.
9eee0 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 ``disable``.Disable.PFS;.``disab
9ef00 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 le``.disable.IPComp.compression.
9ef20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d (default);.``disable``.disable.M
9ef40 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 OBIKE;.``drop``:.drop.the.packet
9ef60 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 ..``ecdsa-sha2-nistp256``.``ecds
9ef80 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e a-sha2-nistp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-n
9efa0 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 istp521``.``edp``.-.Listen.for.E
9efc0 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 DP.for.Extreme.routers/switches.
9efe0 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 ``enable``.Inherit.Diffie-Hellma
9f000 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 n.group.from.IKE.group.(default)
9f020 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 ;.``enable``.enable.IPComp.compr
9f040 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 ession;.``enable``.enable.MOBIKE
9f060 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 .(default.for.IKEv2);.``encrypti
9f080 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 on``.encryption.algorithm.(defau
9f0a0 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f lt.128.bit.AES-CBC);.``encryptio
9f0c0 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 n``.encryption.algorithm;.``end`
9f0e0 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 `.Matches.the.end.of.the.URL.pat
9f100 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 h..``esp-group``.-.define.ESP.gr
9f120 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 oup.for.encrypt.traffic,.defined
9f140 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d .by.this.tunnel;.``esp-group``.-
9f160 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 .define.ESP.group.for.encrypt.tr
9f180 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 affic,.passed.this.VTI.interface
9f1a0 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 ..``exact``.Requires.an.exactly.
9f1c0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 match.of.the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.
9f1e0 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 Listen.for.FDP.for.Foundry.route
9f200 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 rs/switches.``file``.-.path.to.t
9f220 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 he.key.file;.``flexvpn``.Allow.F
9f240 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 lexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.
9f260 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 only)..Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.ve
9f280 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 ndor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only),.wh
9f2a0 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 ich.is.required.in.order.to.make
9f2c0 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 .Cisco.brand.devices.allow.negot
9f2e0 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 iating.a.local.traffic.selector.
9f300 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 (from.strongSwan's.point.of.view
9f320 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 ).that.is.not.the.assigned.virtu
9f340 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 al.IP.address.if.such.an.address
9f360 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e .is.requested.by.strongSwan..Sen
9f380 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 ding.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID
9f3a0 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e .prevents.the.peer.from.narrowin
9f3c0 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 g.the.initiator's.local.traffic.
9f3e0 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e selector.and.allows.it.to.e.g..n
9f400 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e egotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.
9f420 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 0.0.0/0.instead..This.has.been.t
9f440 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 ested.with.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.
9f460 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ipv4".Cisco.template.but.should.
9f480 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b also.work.for.GRE.encapsulation;
9f4a0 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 .``flexvpn``.Allows.FlexVPN.vend
9f4c0 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 or.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send
9f4e0 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 .the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.pay
9f500 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 load.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.requ
9f520 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e ired.in.order.to.make.Cisco.bran
9f540 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f d.devices.allow.negotiating.a.lo
9f560 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e cal.traffic.selector.(from.stron
9f580 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e gSwan's.point.of.view).that.is.n
9f5a0 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ot.the.assigned.virtual.IP.addre
9f5c0 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 ss.if.such.an.address.is.request
9f5e0 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 ed.by.strongSwan..Sending.the.Ci
9f600 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 sco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.t
9f620 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 he.peer.from.narrowing.the.initi
9f640 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e ator's.local.traffic.selector.an
9f660 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 d.allows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.
9f680 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.ins
9f6a0 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 tead..This.has.been.tested.with.
9f6c0 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco
9f6e0 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 .template.but.should.also.work.f
9f700 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 or.GRE.encapsulation;.``force-ud
9f720 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 p-encapsulation``.-.force.encaps
9f740 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d ulation.of.ESP.into.UDP.datagram
9f760 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 s..Useful.in.case.if.between.loc
9f780 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f al.and.remote.side.is.firewall.o
9f7a0 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 r.NAT,.which.not.allows.passing.
9f7c0 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 plain.ESP.packets.between.them;.
9f7e0 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 ``g``.-.802.11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(
9f800 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d default).``graceful-shutdown``.-
9f820 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 ............Well-known.communiti
9f840 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 es.value.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFF
9f860 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c F0000.``h``.-.Execution.interval
9f880 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 .in.hours.``hash``.hash.algorith
9f8a0 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 m.(default.sha1)..``hash``.hash.
9f8c0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 algorithm..``hold``.set.action.t
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a1fa0 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e FILTER_v6.0xFFFF0005.``rsa-key-n
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a2140 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 ll.bridge.forward.filter....``..
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a2e40 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 virtual-ip``.Allow.install.virtu
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a30c0 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c one.at.all..Define.the.``virtual
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a3140 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 56 4e 43 29 00 60 60 76 74 69 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 rk.Control.(VNC).``vti``.-.use.a
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a87c0 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c Routes.learned.after.routing.pol
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a8fc0 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 ling-station-id..**cisco**.....a
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a93a0 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c rtcutting..**default**.....enabl
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a9420 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 *.....enable.split-horizon.on.th
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a94a0 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f iate.IPv4.**deny**.-.Do.not.nego
a94c0 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e tiate.IPv6.(default.value).**den
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a9500 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 64 econd.session.authorization..**d
a9520 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 estination**.-.specify.which.pac
a9540 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 kets.the.translation.will.be.app
a9560 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 lied.to,.only.based.on.the.desti
a9580 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 nation.address.and/or.port.numbe
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a9600 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 .**dhcpv6**.interface.address.is
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b12c0 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3c 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 3a 20 4e 61 6d 65 64 both.routers..<port.name>:.Named
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b13a0 2d 31 30 30 35 29 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d -1005)..<x.x.x.x/x>:.Subnet.to.m
b13c0 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 72 61 atch..<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>:.IP.ra
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b14c0 50 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 66 6f Port.groups.can.be.referenced.fo
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b15c0 4e 49 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 NIS.(Network.Information.Service
b15e0 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 )`.domain.can.be.set.to.be.used.
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b1620 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d eration.divides.our.AS.into.sub-
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b1680 62 2d 41 53 20 77 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 b-AS.we.still.require.full-mesh.
b16a0 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 IBGP.but.between.these.sub-ASes.
b16c0 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 we.use.something.that.looks.like
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b1820 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f everal.open.source.implementatio
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b1860 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 Labs'.Routinator_.(written.in.Ru
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b18e0 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 in.Java)..The.RTR.protocol.is.de
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b1960 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a Relying.Party.software".(often.j
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b19a0 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a RPKI.validator").by.using.:abbr:
b19c0 60 52 54 52 20 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e `RTR.(RPKI.to.Router)`.protocol.
b19e0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 .There.are.several.open.source.i
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b1a60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 53 74 61 79 client_.(written.in.C),.and.Stay
b1a80 52 54 52 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 RTR_.(written.in.Go)..The.RTR.pr
b1aa0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 otocol.is.described.in.:rfc:`821
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b1cc0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 otocols.inside.the.same.tunnel..
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b1d40 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d rm.neighbor.adjacencies..A.Rule-
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b1fc0 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 (ipv4/ipv6)..Below.is.a.basic.IP
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b4800 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 ddclient_.has.another.way.to.det
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b49c0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 protocols:.You.may.want.to.repli
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b4bc0 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 t.anchor).for.this.domain..This.
b4be0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e must.be.set.if.the.domain.does.n
b4c00 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e ot.support.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Con
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b4d60 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 -groups``.and.``allow-groups``..
b4d80 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 Add.custom.environment.variables
b4da0 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 ..Multiple.environment.variables
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b4e20 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 Add.default.routes.for.routing.`
b4e40 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 `table.10``.and.``table.11``.Add
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b4f60 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 25-65535.Add.or.replace.BGP.comm
b4f80 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 unity.attribute.in.format.``<0-6
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b4fc0 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 wn.community.list.Add.or.replace
b4fe0 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 .BGP.large-community.attribute.i
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b50e0 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 uld.never.leave.the.system,.and.
b5100 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 is.only.required.if.you.use.VyOS
b5120 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 .as.your.certificate.generator.a
b5140 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s.mentioned.above..Add.the.comma
b5160 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 nds.from.Snippet.in.the.Windows.
b5180 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 side.via.PowerShell..Also.import
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b51c0 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 ....Trusted.Root.Certification.A
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b5200 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 connection..Add.the.private.key.
b5220 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 portion.of.this.certificate.to.t
b5240 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 he.CLI..This.should.never.leave.
b5260 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 the.system.as.it.is.used.to.decr
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b52a0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 certificate.for.the.CA.named.`na
b52c0 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 me`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2F
b52e0 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f A.with.an.OTP-key.Additional.glo
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b5340 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 limit.of.4000.and.a.minimum.TLS.
b5360 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f version.of.1.3..Additional.optio
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b53a0 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 r:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.Forw
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b5400 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 feature.fundamentally.disables.t
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b5460 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 hostname.support,.AS4,.Addpath,.
b5480 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 Route.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynamic.Capa
b54a0 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 bilities,.and.graceful.restart..
b54c0 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 Additionally,.each.client.needs.
b54e0 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.own.cl
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b5520 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 es.are.plaintext.so.they.may.be.
b5540 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 copied.either.manually.from.the.
b5560 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 CLI..Client.key.and.cert.files.s
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b55c0 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 ver.side..Additionally,.we.want.
b55e0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.int
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b5640 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 ss.Conversion.Address.Families.A
b5660 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c ddress.Groups.Address.pool.shall
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b56a0 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 2001:db8::199``..Address.pools.A
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b5820 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 in.the.image.name,.Vyos.will.use
b5840 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 .docker.io.as.the.container.regi
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b58c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 .can.be.used.in.order.to.apply.s
b58e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 ource.or.destination.NAT,.and.wi
b5900 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 thin.a.single.rule,.be.able.to.d
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b5940 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 ses,.so.NAT.balances.the.transla
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b5980 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 OpenVPN.are:.Advertise.DNS.serve
b59a0 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d r.per.https://tools.ietf.org/htm
b59c0 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 l/rfc6106.Advertising.a.NAT64.Pr
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b5a00 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 commit.the.plaintext.passwords.w
b5a20 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 ill.be.hashed.and.stored.in.your
b5a40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c .configuration..The.resulting.CL
b5a60 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 I.config.will.look.like:.After.c
b5a80 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 ommitting.the.configuration.we.c
b5aa0 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 an.verify.all.leaked.routes.are.
b5ac0 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 installed,.and.try.to.ICMP.ping.
b5ae0 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 PC1.from.PC3..After.the.PKI.cert
b5b00 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f s.are.all.set.up.we.can.start.co
b5b20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c nfiguring.our.IPSec/IKE.proposal
b5b40 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 s.used.for.key-exchange.end.data
b5b60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e .encryption..The.used.encryption
b5b80 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d .ciphers.and.integrity.algorithm
b5ba0 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 s.vary.from.operating.system.to.
b5bc0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 operating.system..The.ones.used.
b5be0 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f in.this.example.are.validated.to
b5c00 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 .work.on.Windows.10..After.the.P
b5c20 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 KI.certs.are.all.set.up.we.can.s
b5c40 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 tart.configuring.our.IPSec/IKE.p
b5c60 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 roposals.used.for.key-exchange.e
b5c80 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 nd.data.encryption..The.used.enc
b5ca0 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c ryption.ciphers.and.integrity.al
b5cc0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 gorithms.vary.from.operating.sys
b5ce0 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 tem.to.operating.system..The.one
b5d00 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 s.used.in.this.post.are.validate
b5d20 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 d.to.work.on.both.Windows.10.and
b5d40 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 .iOS/iPadOS.14.to.17..After.we.h
b5d60 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 ave.imported.the.CA.certificate(
b5d80 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 s).we.can.now.import.and.add.cer
b5da0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 tificates.used.by.services.on.th
b5dc0 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f is.router..After.you.obtained.yo
b5de0 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d ur.server.certificate.you.can.im
b5e00 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c port.it.from.a.file.on.the.local
b5e20 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 .filesystem,.or.paste.it.into.th
b5e40 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 e.CLI..Please.note.that.when.ent
b5e60 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 ering.the.certificate.manually.y
b5e80 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 ou.need.to.strip.the.``-----BEGI
b5ea0 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d N.KEY-----``.and.``-----END.KEY-
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b5f00 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 in.a.single.line.without.line.br
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b5f40 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c which.runs.on.managed.devices.Al
b5f60 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 ert.Algorithm.Aliases.All.DNS.re
b5f80 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 quests.for.example.com.must.be.f
b5fa0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e orwarded.to.a.DNS.server.at.192.
b5fc0 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 0.2.254.and.2001:db8:cafe::1.All
b5fe0 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 .SNMP.MIBs.are.located.in.each.i
b6000 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f mage.of.VyOS.here:.``/usr/share/
b6020 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 snmp/mibs/``.All.available.WWAN.
b6040 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d cards.have.a.build.in,.reprogram
b6060 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 mable.firmware..Most.of.the.vend
b6080 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 ors.provide.a.regular.update.to.
b60a0 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e the.firmware.used.in.the.baseban
b60c0 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 d.chip..All.certificates.should.
b60e0 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 be.stored.on.VyOS.under.``/confi
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b61e0 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 the.DHCP.server..All.items.in.a.
b6200 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 sync.group.should.be.similarly.c
b6220 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 onfigured..If.one.VRRP.group.is.
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b62a0 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 All.other.DNS.requests.will.be.f
b62c0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 orwarded.to.a.different.set.of.D
b62e0 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 NS.servers.at.192.0.2.1,.192.0.2
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b6320 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 8::2:ffff.All.reply.sizes.are.ac
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b6380 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 these.values..All.scripts.excecu
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b63e0 54 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 Together.with.:ref:`command-scri
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b64a0 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 al-role.is.set..All.those.protoc
b64c0 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ols.are.grouped.under.``interfac
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b67e0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 tomatically..If.you.are.peering.
b6800 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 over.a.IPv6.Global.Address.then.
b6820 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c turning.on.this.command.will.all
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b6980 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 Allow.listing.additional.custom.
b69a0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 64 20 28 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 domains.to.be.browsed.(in.additi
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b69e0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f that.they.can.be.reflected..Allo
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b6a20 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 ly.connected.Allowed.values.fpr.
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b9f40 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 -interface`,.:ref:`openvpn`,.:re
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b9f80 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 ess-interface`,.:ref:`tunnel-int
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b9fc0 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 ce`..Assign.a.specific.backend.t
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ba020 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ed.`<name>`..Assign.member.inter
ba040 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 faces.to.PortChannel.Assign.stat
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ba080 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 t..Assign.the.IP.address.to.this
ba0a0 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 .machine.for.`<time>`.seconds..A
ba0c0 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e ssign.the.SSH.public.key.portion
ba0e0 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 .`<key>`.identified.by.per-key.`
ba100 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 <identifier>`.to.the.local.user.
ba120 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 `<username>`..Associates.the.pre
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ba180 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 .The.private.key.can.be.generate
ba1a0 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 .via.the.command.Assure.that.you
ba1c0 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 r.firewall.rules.allow.the.traff
ba1e0 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 ic,.in.which.case.you.have.a.wor
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ba220 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 d.Forwarding(AF).11.Assured.Forw
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ba260 28 41 46 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 (AF).13.Assured.Forwarding(AF).2
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ba300 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 .33.Assured.Forwarding(AF).41.As
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ba340 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 Forwarding(AF).43.At.every.round
ba360 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 ,.the.deficit.counter.adds.the.q
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ba3a0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f s.will.have.their.opportunity.to
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ba3e0 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 ot.possible.to.look.at.the.whole
ba400 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f .firewall.log.with.VyOS.operatio
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ba440 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 .to.``/var/logs/messages``..For.
ba460 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 example:.``grep.'10.10.0.10'./va
ba480 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 r/log/messages``.At.the.time.of.
ba4a0 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c this.writing.the.following.displ
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ba520 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 ).you.may.also.want.to.increase.
ba540 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 `target`.to.something.like.15ms.
ba560 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 and.increase.`interval`.to.somet
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ba5a0 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 r-defined.network.to.a.container
ba5c0 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ..Only.one.network.must.be.speci
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ba6e0 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 envpn-auth-ldap.so``.plugin.whic
ba700 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 h.is.shipped.with.every.VyOS.ins
ba720 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 tallation..A.dedicated.configura
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ba960 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c atically.reboot.system.on.kernel
ba980 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d .panic.after.60.seconds..Autonom
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ba9c0 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 .Azure-data-explorer.BFD.BFD.Sta
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baa60 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 .Policy.BGP.-.Community.List.BGP
baa80 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d .-.Extended.Community.List.BGP.-
baaa0 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c .Large.Community.List.BGP.Exampl
baac0 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 e.BGP.Router.Configuration.BGP.S
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bab20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 ddress.of.an.aggregation..BGP.as
bab40 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 -path.list.to.match..BGP.atomic.
bab60 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 aggregate.attribute..BGP.communi
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baba0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 ommunity.to.match..BGP.roles.are
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babe0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 provide.an.easy.way.to.add.route
bac00 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 .leak.prevention,.detection.and.
bac20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 mitigation..The.local.Role.value
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bac60 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c Role.capability.which.has.a.buil
bac80 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 t-in.check.of.the.corresponding.
baca0 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 value..In.case.of.a.mismatch.the
bacc0 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 .new.OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.Notific
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bad00 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 .correct.Role.pairs.are:.BGP.rou
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bad40 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 S.through.BGP.belong.to.an.inter
bad60 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 nal.BGP.session,.or.IBGP..In.ord
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bada0 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 s,.IBGP.speaker.does.not.adverti
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bade0 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 IBGP.speaker.(Split.Horizon.mech
bae00 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 anism)..As.such,.IBGP.requires.a
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bae60 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 s.unscalable..BGP.routes.may.be.
bae80 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 leaked.(i.e..copied).between.a.u
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baec0 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 RIB.of.the.default.VRF.for.use.i
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baf20 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 ny.VRFs.(including.the.unicast.R
baf40 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e IB.of.the.default.BGP.instance).
baf60 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c .A.shortcut.syntax.is.also.avail
baf80 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d able.for.specifying.leaking.from
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bafc0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 e.default.instance...s.VPN.RIB.a
bafe0 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 s.the.intemediary...A.common.app
bb000 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 lication.of.the.VRF-VRF.feature.
bb020 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 is.to.connect.a.customer...s.pri
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bb060 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f r...s.VPN.service..Leaking.is.co
bb080 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 nfigured.from.the.point.of.view.
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bc480 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 sses.may.bind.to.the.same.port.i
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bc620 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ror.and.then.resets.the.connecti
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bc720 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 inject.the.default.route.to.give
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bc980 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f IP..By.default,.enabling.RPKI.do
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bcb00 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 .default,.nginx.exposes.the.loca
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bcb60 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c or.more.virtual.hosts..By.defaul
bcb80 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 t,.recorded.flows.will.be.saved.
bcba0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 internally.and.can.be.listed.wit
bcbc0 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 h.the.CLI.command..You.may.disab
bcbe0 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 le.using.the.local.in-memory.tab
bcc00 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c le.with.the.command:.By.default,
bcc20 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 .the.BGP.prefix.is.advertised.ev
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bcca0 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 ome.vendors..By.default,.this.br
bccc0 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 idging.is.allowed..By.default,.w
bcce0 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 hen.VyOS.receives.an.ICMP.echo.r
bcd00 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c equest.packet.destined.for.itsel
bcd20 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 f,.it.will.answer.with.an.ICMP.e
bcd40 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 cho.reply,.unless.you.avoid.it.t
bcd60 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 hrough.its.firewall..By.using.Ps
bcd80 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 eudo-Ethernet.interfaces.there.w
bcda0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 ill.be.less.system.overhead.comp
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bcde0 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 idging.approach..Pseudo-Ethernet
bce00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .interfaces.can.also.be.used.to.
bce20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 workaround.the.general.limit.of.
bce40 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 4096.virtual.LANs.(VLANs).per.ph
bce60 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 ysical.Ethernet.port,.since.that
bce80 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 .limit.is.with.respect.to.a.sing
bcea0 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 le.MAC.address..Bypassing.the.we
bcec0 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 bproxy.CA.(Certificate.Authority
bcee0 29 00 43 41 4b 45 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 ).CAKE.CRITIC/ECP.Call.another.r
bcf00 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 oute-map.policy.on.match..Capabi
bcf20 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 lity.Negotiation.Certain.vendors
bcf40 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 .use.broadcasts.to.identify.thei
bcf60 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 r.equipment.within.one.ethernet.
bcf80 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 segment..Unfortunately.if.you.sp
bcfa0 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 lit.your.network.with.multiple.V
bcfc0 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 LANs.you.loose.the.ability.of.id
bcfe0 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 entifying.your.equipment..Certif
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bd020 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 .revocation.list.in.PEM.format..
bd040 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f Certificates.Change.system.keybo
bd060 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 ard.layout.to.given.language..Ch
bd080 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 ange.the.default-action.with.thi
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bd220 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 not.affected..Changing.the.keyma
bd240 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 p.only.has.an.effect.on.the.syst
bd260 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 em.console,.using.SSH.or.Serial.
bd280 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e remote.access.to.the.device.is.n
bd2a0 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f ot.affected.as.the.keyboard.layo
bd2c0 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 ut.here.corresponds.to.your.acce
bd2e0 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 ss.system..Channel.number.(IEEE.
bd300 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/
bd320 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 n).channels.range.from.1-14..On.
bd340 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).channel
bd360 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 s.available.are.0,.34.to.173.Che
bd380 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 ck.if.the.Intel...QAT.device.is.
bd3a0 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 up.and.ready.to.do.the.job..Chec
bd3c0 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 k.status.Check.the.many.paramete
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bd400 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 route`.command:.Check:.Checking.
bd420 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 connections.Checks.Choose.your.`
bd440 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 `directory``.location.carefully.
bd460 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e or.you.will.loose.the.content.on
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bd580 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 Client.Address.Pools.Client.Auth
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bd700 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 ld.of.their.x.509.certificates,.
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bd960 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 43 6f 6d .and.firewall.sets..Commands.Com
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bda80 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 Example.Configuration.Examples.C
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bdd60 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 DHCP.HA.pair:.Configuration.of.a
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bddc0 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 cast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RI
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bde20 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .of.a.VRF.address-family..Config
bde40 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 ure.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.(Maximu
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bde80 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e <interface>`..It.is.the.size.(in
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bdf00 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 which.should.be.updated..This.ca
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bdf60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 onfigure.GENEVE.tunnel.far.end/r
bdf80 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 emote.tunnel.endpoint..Configure
bdfa0 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 .Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`.he
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be3a0 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 <service-name>`..Configure.`<pas
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be580 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .sFlow.agent.address..It.can.be.
be5a0 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.you.mu
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be7a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 address..Configure.address.of.Ne
be7c0 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 tFlow.collector..NetFlow.server.
be7e0 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 at.`<address>`.can.be.both.liste
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be820 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c .Configure.address.of.sFlow.coll
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be8c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 erver.at.`<address>`.can.be.an.I
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be9a0 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 val..Configure.alert.script.that
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be9e0 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 .is.detected..Configure.an.accou
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beaa0 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f ollection.of.flow.information.fo
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beb00 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 king.for.new.images.Configure.ba
beb20 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 ckend.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.
beb40 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 20 61 6e 64 20 62 29 Configure.both.routers.(a.and.b)
beb60 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .for.DHCPv6-PD.via.dummy.interfa
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bec00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 configured..Configure.either.sev
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bec60 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 unconfigured..Configure.general.
bec80 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 threshold.parameters..Configure.
beca0 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 how.long.an.IP.(attacker).should
becc0 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 .be.kept.in.blocked.state..Defau
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bed20 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .Configure.interface.`<interface
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bede0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 will.be.disabled.on.this.interfa
bee00 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 ce..Configure.listen.interface.f
bee20 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 or.mirroring.traffic..Configure.
bee40 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 local.IPv4.address.to.listen.for
bee60 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 .sflow..Configure.new.SNMP.user.
bee80 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 named."vyos".with.password."vyos
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beee0 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 for.an.IPv4.static.route..Specif
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bf480 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 IPv6.address.Configure.schedule.
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bf920 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 iven.`<interface>`..Configure.wa
bf940 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 termark.warning.generation.for.a
bf960 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 n.IGMP.group.limit..Generates.wa
bf980 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 rning.once.the.configured.group.
bf9a0 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 limit.is.reached.while.adding.ne
bf9c0 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 w.groups..Configured.routing.tab
bf9e0 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e le.`<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.`<name>
bfa00 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 `..Configured.value.Configures.t
bfa20 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 he.BGP.speaker.so.that.it.only.a
bfa40 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c ccepts.inbound.connections.from,
bfa60 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 .but.does.not.initiate.outbound.
bfa80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 connections.to.the.peer.or.peer.
bfaa0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 group..Configuring.IPoE.Server.C
bfac0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 onfiguring.IPsec.Configuring.L2T
bfae0 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e P.Server.Configuring.LNS.(L2TP.N
bfb00 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 etwork.Server).Configuring.PPPoE
bfb20 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 .Server.Configuring.PPTP.Server.
bfb40 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f Configuring.RADIUS.accounting.Co
bfb60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 nfiguring.RADIUS.authentication.
bfb80 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 Configuring.SSTP.Server.Configur
bfba0 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 ing.SSTP.client.Configuring.VyOS
bfbc0 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e .to.act.as.your.IPSec.access.con
bfbe0 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 centrator.is.one.thing,.but.you.
bfc00 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 probably.need.to.setup.your.clie
bfc20 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 nt.connecting.to.the.server.so.t
bfc40 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 hey.can.talk.to.the.IPSec.gatewa
bfc60 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 y..Configuring.a.listen-address.
bfc80 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 is.essential.for.the.service.to.
bfca0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 work..Connect/Disconnect.Connect
bfcc0 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 ed.client.should.use.`<address>`
bfce0 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .as.their.DNS.server..This.comma
bfd00 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 nd.accepts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.ad
bfd20 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 dresses..Up.to.two.nameservers.c
bfd40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f an.be.configured.for.IPv4,.up.to
bfd60 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 .three.for.IPv6..Connections.to.
bfd80 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 the.RPKI.caching.server.can.not.
bfda0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 only.be.established.by.HTTP/TLS.
bfdc0 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.secur
bfde0 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 e.SSH.session.to.the.server..To.
bfe00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 enable.SSH.you.first.need.to.cre
bfe20 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 ate.yoursels.an.SSH.client.keypa
bfe40 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b ir.using.``generate.ssh.client-k
bfe60 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f ey./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..O
bfe80 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 nce.your.key.is.created.you.can.
bfea0 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e setup.the.connection..Connection
bfec0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e s.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.can
bfee0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 .not.only.be.established.by.HTTP
bff00 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 /TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.
bff20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 secure.SSH.session.to.the.server
bff40 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ..To.enable.SSH,.first.you.need.
bff60 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 to.create.an.SSH.client.keypair.
bff80 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 using.``generate.ssh.client-key.
bffa0 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 /config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once
bffc0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 .your.key.is.created.you.can.set
bffe0 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 up.the.connection..Connections.t
c0000 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f o.the.RPKI.caching.server.can.no
c0020 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 43 50 20 75 73 69 t.only.be.established.by.TCP.usi
c0040 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ng.the.RTR.protocol.but.you.can.
c0060 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.sessio
c0080 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 n.to.the.server..This.provides.t
c00a0 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 ransport.integrity.and.confident
c00c0 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 69 66 20 iality.and.it.is.a.good.idea.if.
c00e0 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 your.validation.software.support
c0100 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 s.it...To.enable.SSH,.first.you.
c0120 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 need.to.create.an.SSH.client.key
c0140 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 pair.using.``generate.ssh.client
c0160 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e -key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.
c0180 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .Once.your.key.is.created.you.ca
c01a0 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 n.setup.the.connection..Conntrac
c01c0 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 k.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrack.Sync.
c01e0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 Example.Conntrack.ignore.rules.C
c0200 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 onntrack.log.Console.Console.Ser
c0220 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 ver.Constrain.the.memory.availab
c0240 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 le.to.the.container..Container.C
c0260 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 ontainer.Networks.Container.Regi
c0280 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 stry.Contrack.Timeouts.Convert.t
c02a0 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 he.address.prefix.of.a.single.`f
c02c0 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 c00::/64`.network.to.`fc01::/64`
c02e0 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 .Convert.the.address.prefix.of.a
c0300 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 .single.`fc01::/64`.network.to.`
c0320 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.as.it.i
c0340 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 s.not.stored.on.the.local.filesy
c0360 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 stem..Because.it.is.a.symmetric.
c0380 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 key,.only.you.and.your.peer.shou
c03a0 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 ld.have.knowledge.of.its.content
c03c0 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b ..Make.sure.you.distribute.the.k
c03e0 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 ey.in.a.safe.manner,.Country.cod
c0400 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 e.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.set.
c0420 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 regulatory.domain..Set.as.needed
c0440 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 .to.indicate.country.in.which.de
c0460 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 vice.is.operating..This.can.limi
c0480 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 t.available.channels.and.transmi
c04a0 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f t.power..Creat.community-list.po
c04c0 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 licy.identified.by.name.<text>..
c04e0 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 Creat.extcommunity-list.policy.i
c0500 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 dentified.by.name.<text>..Create
c0520 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 .DHCP.address.range.with.a.range
c0540 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 .id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.ta
c0560 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 ken.from.this.pool..The.pool.sta
c0580 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 rts.at.address.`<address>`..Crea
c05a0 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e te.DHCP.address.range.with.a.ran
c05c0 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ge.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.
c05e0 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 taken.from.this.pool..The.pool.s
c0600 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 tops.with.address.`<address>`..C
c0620 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 reate.DNS.record.per.client.leas
c0640 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 e,.by.adding.clients.to./etc/hos
c0660 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a ts.file..Entry.will.have.format:
c0680 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d .`<shared-network-name>_<hostnam
c06a0 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e e>.<domain-name>`.Create.`<user>
c06c0 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 `.for.local.authentication.on.th
c06e0 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 is.system..The.users.password.wi
c0700 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 ll.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Create.``
c0720 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 69 172.18.201.0/24``.as.a.subnet.wi
c0740 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f thin.``NET1``.and.pass.address.o
c0760 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 f.Unifi.controller.at.``172.16.1
c0780 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00.1``.to.clients.of.that.subnet
c07a0 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 66 20 63 65 72 ..Create.a.CA.chain.and.leaf.cer
c07c0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 tificates.Create.a.basic.bridge.
c07e0 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 Create.a.file.named.``VyOS-1.3.6
c0800 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-Commands
c0820 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 ``.using.the.following.content:.
c0840 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 Create.a.load.balancing.rule,.it
c0860 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 .can.be.a.number.between.1.and.9
c0880 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 999:.Create.a.new.:abbr:`CA.(Cer
c08a0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 tificate.Authority)`.and.output.
c08c0 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f the.CAs.public.and.private.key.o
c08e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 n.the.console..Create.a.new.DHCP
c0900 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 .static.mapping.named.`<descript
c0920 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 ion>`.which.is.valid.for.the.hos
c0940 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 t.identified.by.its.DHCP.unique.
c0960 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 identifier.(DUID).`<identifier>`
c0980 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 ..Create.a.new.DHCP.static.mappi
c09a0 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 ng.named.`<description>`.which.i
c09c0 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 s.valid.for.the.host.identified.
c09e0 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 by.its.MAC.`<address>`..Create.a
c0a00 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .new.VLAN.interface.on.interface
c0a20 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 .`<interface>`.using.the.VLAN.nu
c0a40 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 mber.provided.via.`<vlan-id>`..C
c0a60 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 reate.a.new.public/private.keypa
c0a80 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e ir.and.output.the.certificate.on
c0aa0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .the.console..Create.a.new.publi
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c0b00 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 me`..The.signed.certificate.is.t
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c0ce0 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 mine.as.specified.under.the.:cfg
c0d00 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e cmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.comman
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c0d40 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e .Create.a.peer.as.you.would.when
c0d60 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 .you.specify.an.ASN,.except.that
c0d80 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 .if.the.peers.ASN.is.the.same.as
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c0dc0 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 gcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.comma
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c0e00 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 ..Create.a.static.hostname.mappi
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c0e60 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c .`<address>`..Create.as-path-pol
c0e80 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 icy.identified.by.name.<text>..C
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c0ee0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 .should.be.used..Only.applicable
c0f00 20 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 .if.action.is.``offload``..Creat
c0f20 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e e.firewall.rule.in.forward.chain
c0f40 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e ,.and.set.action.to.``offload``.
c0f60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 .Create.firewall.rule:.create.a.
c0f80 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f firewall.rule,.setting.action.to
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c0fe0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 .Create.flowtable:.create.flowta
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c1120 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 ost-name.<hostname>.inet.<addres
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c1280 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 mic.DNS.update.configuration.whi
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c1420 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a mapping.of.protocol-address.to.:
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c1580 2e 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d ..Critical.Critical.conditions.-
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c15c0 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 fontz.CFA-533.Crystalfontz.CFA-6
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c1600 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 ontz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limit.Curre
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c16a0 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 File.Custom.bridge.firewall.chai
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c1720 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d om.chain,.a.rule.with.action.jum
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c1bc0 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f a.per-tunnel.option.and.it.is.no
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c1c20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 Existing.tunnels.will.continue.t
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c1c60 61 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 ast..DDoS.Protection.DH.Group.14
c1c80 00 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 .DHCP.High.Availability.must.be.
c1ca0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c configured.explicitly.by.the.fol
c1cc0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 lowing.statements.on.both.server
c1ce0 73 3a 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 s:.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server.DHCP.f
c1d00 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 ailover.parameters.DHCP.lease.ra
c1d20 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 nge.DHCP.range.spans.from.`192.1
c1d40 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 68.189.10`.-.`192.168.189.250`.D
c1d60 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 HCP.relay.example.DHCP.server.is
c1d80 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e .located.at.IPv4.address.10.0.1.
c1da0 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 4.on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.address.po
c1dc0 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 ols.must.be.configured.for.the.s
c1de0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e ystem.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.server.
c1e00 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 .The.following.example.describes
c1e20 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 .a.common.scenario..DHCPv6.relay
c1e40 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 .example.DHCPv6.requests.are.rec
c1e60 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e eived.by.the.router.on.`listenin
c1e80 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 g.interface`.``eth1``.DMVPN.DMVP
c1ea0 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 N.example.network.DMVPN.network.
c1ec0 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 DMVPN.only.automates.the.tunnel.
c1ee0 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 endpoint.discovery.and.setup..A.
c1f00 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 complete.solution.also.incorpora
c1f20 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f tes.the.use.of.a.routing.protoco
c1f40 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 l..BGP.is.particularly.well.suit
c1f60 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 ed.for.use.with.DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT
c1f80 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a .is.typically.referred.to.as.a.*
c1fa0 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 *Port.Forward**..When.using.VyOS
c1fc0 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 .as.a.NAT.router.and.firewall,.a
c1fe0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f .common.configuration.task.is.to
c2000 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 .redirect.incoming.traffic.to.a.
c2020 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 system.behind.the.firewall..DNAT
c2040 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f .rule.10.replaces.the.destinatio
c2060 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 n.address.of.an.inbound.packet.w
c2080 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 ith.192.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS.Forwar
c20a0 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 ding.DNS.name.servers.DNS.search
c20c0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 .list.to.advertise.DNS.server.IP
c20e0 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 v4.address.DNS.server.is.located
c2100 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 .at.``2001:db8::ffff``.DNSSL.DSC
c2120 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 P.values.as.per.:rfc:`2474`.and.
c2140 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 :rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK.Mode.in.40
c2160 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 .MHz,.this.sets.``[DSSS_CCK-40]`
c2180 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 `.Data.is.provided.by.DB-IP.com.
c21a0 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 under.CC-BY-4.0.license..Attribu
c21c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 tion.required,.permits.redistrib
c21e0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 ution.so.we.can.include.a.databa
c2200 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 se.in.images(~3MB.compressed)..I
c2220 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 ncludes.cron.script.(manually.ca
c2240 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 llable.by.op-mode.update.geoip).
c2260 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 to.keep.database.and.rules.updat
c2280 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d ed..Debug.Debug-level.messages.-
c22a0 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .Messages.that.contain.informati
c22c0 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 on.normally.of.use.only.when.deb
c22e0 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c ugging.a.program..Default.Defaul
c2300 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 t.1..Default.Gateway/Route.Defau
c2320 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 lt.Router.Preference.Default.beh
c2340 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 avior.-.don't.ask.client.for.mpp
c2360 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e e,.but.allow.it.if.client.wants.
c2380 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 .Please.note.that.RADIUS.may.ove
c23a0 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 rride.this.option.by.MS-MPPE-Enc
c23c0 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c ryption-Policy.attribute..Defaul
c23e0 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 t.gateway.and.DNS.server.is.at.`
c2400 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 192.0.2.254`.Default.is.512.MB..
c2420 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 Use.0.MB.for.unlimited.memory..D
c2440 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 efault.is.``any-available``..Def
c2460 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 ault.is.``icmp``..Default.is.to.
c2480 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e detects.physical.link.state.chan
c24a0 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 ges..Default.port.is.3128..Defau
c24c0 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 lt:.1.Default:.443.Defaults.to.'
c24e0 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 uid'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.50..Def
c2500 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f aults.to.``us``..Define.Conectio
c2520 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 n.Timeouts.Define.IPv4.or.IPv6.p
c2540 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 refix.for.a.given.network.name..
c2560 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 Only.one.IPv4.and.one.IPv6.prefi
c2580 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 x.can.be.used.per.network.name..
c25a0 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 Define.IPv4/IPv6.management.addr
c25c0 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 ess.transmitted.via.LLDP..Multip
c25e0 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c le.addresses.can.be.defined..Onl
c2600 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 y.addresses.connected.to.the.sys
c2620 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 tem.will.be.transmitted..Define.
c2640 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 a.IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.group..De
c2660 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 fine.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.address.gr
c2680 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 oup.Define.a.Zone.Define.a.discr
c26a0 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e ete.source.IP.address.of.100.64.
c26c0 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 0.1.for.SNAT.rule.20.Define.a.do
c26e0 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 main.group..Define.a.mac.group..
c2700 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 Define.a.port.group..A.port.name
c2720 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 .can.be.any.name.defined.in./etc
c2740 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c /services..e.g.:.http.Define.all
c2760 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f owed.ciphers.used.for.the.SSH.co
c2780 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 nnection..A.number.of.allowed.ci
c27a0 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 phers.can.be.specified,.use.mult
c27c0 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 iple.occurrences.to.allow.multip
c27e0 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 le.ciphers..Define.an.interface.
c2800 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f group..Wildcard.are.accepted.too
c2820 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 ..Define.behavior.for.gratuitous
c2840 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 .ARP.frames.who's.IP.is.not.alre
c2860 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 ady.present.in.the.ARP.table..If
c2880 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 .configured.create.new.entries.i
c28a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e n.the.ARP.table..Define.differen
c28c0 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 t.modes.for.IP.directed.broadcas
c28e0 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 t.forwarding.as.described.in.:rf
c2900 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 c:`1812`.and.:rfc:`2644`..Define
c2920 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 .different.modes.for.sending.rep
c2940 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 lies.in.response.to.received.ARP
c2960 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 .requests.that.resolve.local.tar
c2980 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 get.IP.addresses:.Define.differe
c29a0 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e nt.restriction.levels.for.announ
c29c0 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 cing.the.local.source.IP.address
c29e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 .from.IP.packets.in.ARP.requests
c2a00 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 .sent.on.interface..Define.how.t
c2a20 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6c 65 61 66 2d 73 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 o.handle.leaf-seonds..Define.int
c2a40 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 erfaces.to.be.used.in.the.flowta
c2a60 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 ble..Define.length.of.packet.pay
c2a80 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 load.to.include.in.netlink.messa
c2aa0 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 ge..Only.applicable.if.rule.log.
c2ac0 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e is.enable.and.log.group.is.defin
c2ae0 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 ed..Define.log.group.to.send.mes
c2b00 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 sage.to..Only.applicable.if.rule
c2b20 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c .log.is.enable..Define.log-level
c2b40 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 ..Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is
c2b60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .enable..Define.number.of.packet
c2b80 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 s.to.queue.inside.the.kernel.bef
c2ba0 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f ore.sending.them.to.userspace..O
c2bc0 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e nly.applicable.if.rule.log.is.en
c2be0 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 able.and.log.group.is.defined..D
c2c00 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 efine.operation.mode.of.High.Ava
c2c20 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ilability.feature..Default.value
c2c40 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 .if.command.is.not.specified.is.
c2c60 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 60 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 `active-active`.Define.the.time.
c2c80 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 interval.to.update.the.local.cac
c2ca0 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f he.Define.the.zone.as.a.local.zo
c2cc0 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ne..A.local.zone.has.no.interfac
c2ce0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f es.and.will.be.applied.to.the.ro
c2d00 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c uter.itself..Define.type.of.offl
c2d20 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a oad.to.be.used.by.the.flowtable:
c2d40 20 60 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 2e 20 42 .``hardware``.or.``software``..B
c2d60 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 y.default,.``software``.offload.
c2d80 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 6f is.used..Define.used.ethertype.o
c2da0 66 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 f.bridge.interface..Defined.the.
c2dc0 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.port.numb
c2de0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 er.of.the.caching.RPKI.caching.i
c2e00 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 nstance.which.is.used..Defines.a
c2e20 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e lternate.sources.for.multicastin
c2e40 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 g.and.IGMP.data..The.network.add
c2e60 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f ress.must.be.on.the.following.fo
c2e80 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 rmat.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.default,.th
c2ea0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 e.router.will.accept.data.from.s
c2ec0 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f ources.on.the.same.network.as.co
c2ee0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 nfigured.on.an.interface..If.the
c2f00 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f .multicast.source.lies.on.a.remo
c2f20 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d te.network,.one.must.define.from
c2f40 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 .where.traffic.should.be.accepte
c2f60 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 d..Defines.an.off-NBMA.network.p
c2f80 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 refix.for.which.the.GRE.interfac
c2fa0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e e.will.act.as.a.gateway..This.an
c2fc0 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 .alternative.to.defining.local.i
c2fe0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 nterfaces.with.shortcut-destinat
c3000 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 ion.flag..Defines.blackhole.dist
c3020 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 ance.for.this.route,.routes.with
c3040 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 .smaller.administrative.distance
c3060 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 .are.elected.prior.to.those.with
c3080 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 .a.higher.distance..Defines.mini
c30a0 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 mum.acceptable.MTU..If.client.wi
c30c0 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 ll.try.to.negotiate.less.then.sp
c30e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4d 54 55 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 ecified.MTU.then.it.will.be.NAKe
c3100 64 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 d.or.disconnected.if.rejects.gre
c3120 61 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 ater.MTU..Default.value.is.**100
c3140 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f **..Defines.next-hop.distance.fo
c3160 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 r.this.route,.routes.with.smalle
c3180 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c r.administrative.distance.are.el
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c31c0 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d er.distance..Defines.preferred.M
c31e0 52 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 RU..By.default.is.not.defined..D
c3200 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 efines.protocols.for.checking.AR
c3220 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d P,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.maximum
c3240 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 .`<number>`.of.unanswered.echo.r
c3260 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 equests..Upon.reaching.the.value
c3280 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .`<number>`,.the.session.will.be
c32a0 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 .reset..Defines.the.maximum.`<nu
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c32e0 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 ts..Upon.reaching.the.value.`<nu
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c3320 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e t..Default.value.is.**3**..Defin
c3340 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 es.the.round-trip.time.used.for.
c3360 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 69 6e active.queue.management.(AQM).in
c3380 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .milliseconds..The.default.value
c33a0 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 .is.100..Defines.the.specified.d
c33c0 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c evice.as.a.system.console..Avail
c33e0 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 able.console.devices.can.be.(see
c3400 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 .completion.helper):.Defining.Pe
c3420 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 ers.Delegate.prefixes.from.the.r
c3440 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ange.indicated.by.the.start.and.
c3460 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 stop.qualifier..Delete.BGP.commu
c3480 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 nities.matching.the.community-li
c34a0 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 st..Delete.BGP.communities.match
c34c0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 ing.the.large-community-list..De
c34e0 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f lete.Logs.Delete.a.particular.co
c3500 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 ntainer.image.based.on.it's.imag
c3520 65 20 49 44 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f e.ID..You.can.also.delete.all.co
c3540 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 ntainer.images.at.once..Delete.a
c3560 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 ll.BGP.communities.Delete.all.BG
c3580 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 P.large-communities.Delete.defau
c35a0 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 lt.route.from.the.system..Delete
c35c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c s.the.specified.user-defined.fil
c35e0 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 e.<text>.in.the./var/log/user.di
c3600 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f rectory.Depending.on.the.locatio
c3620 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 n,.not.all.of.these.channels.may
c3640 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 .be.available.for.use!.Descripti
c3660 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 on.Despite.the.Drop-Tail.policy.
c3680 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d does.not.slow.down.packets,.if.m
c36a0 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 any.packets.are.to.be.sent,.they
c36c0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 .could.get.dropped.when.trying.t
c36e0 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 o.get.enqueued.at.the.tail..This
c3700 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 .can.happen.if.the.queue.has.sti
c3720 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 ll.not.been.able.to.release.enou
c3740 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 gh.packets.from.its.head..Despit
c3760 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 e.the.fact.that.AD.is.a.superset
c3780 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 .of.LDAP.Destination.Address.Des
c37a0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 tination.NAT.Destination.Prefix.
c37c0 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 Detailed.information.about."cisc
c37e0 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 o".and."ibm".models.differences.
c3800 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 can.be.found.in.:rfc:`3509`..A."
c3820 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 shortcut".model.allows.ABR.to.cr
c3840 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 eate.routes.between.areas.based.
c3860 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e on.the.topology.of.the.areas.con
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c38a0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e ing.a.backbone.area.in.case.if.n
c38c0 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 on-backbone.route.will.be.cheape
c38e0 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 r..For.more.information.about."s
c3900 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f hortcut".model,.see.:t:`ospf-sho
c3920 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 rtcut-abr-02.txt`.Determines.how
c3940 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 .opennhrp.daemon.should.soft.swi
c3960 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 tch.the.multicast.traffic..Curre
c3980 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 ntly,.multicast.traffic.is.captu
c39a0 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 red.by.opennhrp.daemon.using.a.p
c39c0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f acket.socket,.and.resent.back.to
c39e0 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 .proper.destinations..This.means
c3a00 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 .that.multicast.packet.sending.i
c3a20 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 s.CPU.intensive..Device.is.incap
c3a40 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 able.of.40.MHz,.do.not.advertise
c3a60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 ..This.sets.``[40-INTOLERANT]``.
c3a80 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 Devices.evaluating.whether.an.IP
c3aa0 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 v4.address.is.public.must.be.upd
c3ac0 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ated.to.recognize.the.new.addres
c3ae0 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 s.space..Allocating.more.private
c3b00 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 .IPv4.address.space.for.NAT.devi
c3b20 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e ces.might.prolong.the.transition
c3b40 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 .to.IPv6..Different.NAT.Types.Di
c3b60 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f ffie-Hellman.parameters.Directio
c3b80 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 n:.**in**.and.**out**..Protect.p
c3ba0 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 ublic.network.from.external.atta
c3bc0 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 cks,.and.identify.internal.attac
c3be0 6b 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f ks.towards.internet..Disable.(lo
c3c00 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 ck).account..User.will.not.be.ab
c3c20 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 le.to.log.in..Disable.CPU.power.
c3c40 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 saving.mechanisms.also.known.as.
c3c60 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f C.states..Disable.Compression.Co
c3c80 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 ntrol.Protocol.(CCP)..CCP.is.ena
c3ca0 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 bled.by.default..Disable.MLD.rep
c3cc0 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e orts.and.query.on.the.interface.
c3ce0 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 .Disable.`<user>`.account..Disab
c3d00 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 le.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.containe
c3d20 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 r..Disable.a.given.container.reg
c3d40 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d istry.Disable.all.optional.CPU.m
c3d60 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d itigations..This.improves.system
c3d80 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 .performance,.but.it.may.also.ex
c3da0 70 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 pose.users.to.several.CPU.vulner
c3dc0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f abilities..Disable.connection.lo
c3de0 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 gging.via.Syslog..Disable.conntr
c3e00 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 ack.loose.track.option.Disable.d
c3e20 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 hcp-relay.service..Disable.dhcpv
c3e40 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 6-relay.service..Disable.given.`
c3e60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 <interface>`..It.will.be.placed.
c3e80 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 in.administratively.down.(``A/D`
c3ea0 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 `).state..Disable.hosting.author
c3ec0 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 itative.zone.for.`<domain-name>`
c3ee0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .without.deleting.from.configura
c3f00 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 tion..Disable.immediate.session.
c3f20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 reset.if.peer's.connected.link.g
c3f40 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 oes.down..Disable.password.based
c3f60 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b .authentication..Login.via.SSH.k
c3f80 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 eys.only..This.hardens.security!
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cbf60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 client.and.server..For.example:.
cbf80 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 For.firewall.filtering,.configur
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cc5a0 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 BFD.control.packet..For.network.
cc5c0 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f maintenance,.it's.a.good.idea.to
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cc640 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 It's.possible.to.switch.your.PPP
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ccd40 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 .directly.apply,.a.**Limiter**.p
ccd60 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e olicy..You.cannot.apply.a.shapin
ccd80 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 g.policy.directly.to.the.ingress
ccda0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 .traffic.of.any.interface.becaus
ccdc0 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e e.shaping.only.works.for.outboun
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cce00 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 stration,.`example.#1.in.the.off
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cce40 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e .zabbix.com/documentation/curren
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cce80 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 >`_.to.the.declarative.VyOS.CLI.
ccea0 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 syntax..For.traffic.originated.b
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ccee0 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 tput.filter**:.``set.firewall.[i
ccf00 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 pv4.|.ipv6].output.filter....``.
ccf20 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 For.traffic.that.needs.to.be.for
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ccf60 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e base.chain.is.is.**forward**,.an
ccf80 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e d.it's.base.command.for.filterin
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ccfe0 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 .needs.to.be.forwared.internally
cd000 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 .by.the.bridge,.base.chain.is.is
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cd040 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 and.for.filtering.is.``set.firew
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cd080 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 34 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c .which.happens.in.stage.4,.highl
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cd0e0 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 base.chain.is.**input.filter**:.
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cd1e0 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 next,.which.shows.the.path.for.t
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cd380 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 gram.for.transit.traffic.is.show
cd3a0 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 77 65 62 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 n.next:.For.web.application.prov
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cd420 74 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f ty..Formally,.a.virtual.link.loo
cd440 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ks.like.a.point-to-point.network
cd460 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 .connecting.two.ABR.from.one.are
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cd4a0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 ted.to.a.backbone.area..This.pse
cd4c0 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c udo-network.is.considered.to.bel
cd4e0 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 ong.to.a.backbone.area..Forward.
cd500 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 incoming.DNS.queries.to.the.DNS.
cd520 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 servers.configured.under.the.``s
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cd980 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 Clos.networks.-.A.technique.for.
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cdee0 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 yOS.and.virtually.any.other.rout
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cdf40 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 secred.is.the.output.to.the.cons
cdf60 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 ole..Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN.sha
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cdfc0 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e eneral.General.Configuration.Gen
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ce020 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 :.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Ke
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ce060 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 28.or.256.bits..Generate.:abbr:`
ce080 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.protoc
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ce0c0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 enerate.a.WireGuard.pre-shared.s
ce0e0 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 ecret.used.for.peers.to.communic
ce100 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 ate..Generate.a.new.WireGuard.pu
ce120 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 blic/private.key.portion.and.out
ce140 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 put.the.result.to.the.console..G
ce160 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 enerate.a.new.set.of.:abbr:`DH.(
ce180 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 Diffie-Hellman)`.parameters..The
ce1a0 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c .key.size.is.requested.by.the.CL
ce1c0 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 I.and.defaults.to.2048.bit..Gene
ce1e0 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d rate.the.configuration.mode.comm
ce200 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 ands.to.add.a.public.key.for.:re
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ce240 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ..``<location>``.can.be.a.local.
ce260 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f path.or.a.URL.pointing.at.a.remo
ce280 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 te.file..Generates.a.keypair,.wh
ce2a0 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 ich.includes.the.public.and.priv
ce2c0 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ate.parts,.and.build.a.configura
ce2e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 tion.command.to.install.this.key
ce300 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 .to.``interface``..Generic.Routi
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ce340 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 ader:.Get.a.list.of.all.wireguar
ce360 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 d.interfaces.Get.an.overview.ove
ce380 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 r.the.encryption.counters..Get.d
ce3a0 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e etailed.information.about.LLDP.n
ce3c0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 eighbors..Get.the.DHCPv6-PD.pref
ce3e0 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ixes.from.both.routers:.Getting.
ce400 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e started.Given.the.fact.that.open
ce420 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .DNS.recursors.could.be.used.on.
ce440 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 DDoS.amplification.attacks,.you.
ce460 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 must.configure.the.networks.whic
ce480 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 h.are.allowed.to.use.this.recurs
ce4a0 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f or..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.o
ce4c0 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 r.``::/0``.would.allow.all.IPv4.
ce4e0 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 and.IPv6.networks.to.query.this.
ce500 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 server..This.is.generally.a.bad.
ce520 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c idea..Given.the.following.exampl
ce540 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 e.we.have.one.VyOS.router.acting
ce560 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 .as.OpenVPN.server.and.another.V
ce580 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 yOS.router.acting.as.OpenVPN.cli
ce5a0 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 ent..The.server.also.pushes.a.st
ce5c0 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 atic.client.IP.address.to.the.Op
ce5e0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 enVPN.client..Remember,.clients.
ce600 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 are.identified.using.their.CN.at
ce620 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 tribute.in.the.SSL.certificate..
ce640 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f Gloabal.Global.Global.Advanced.o
ce660 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 ptions.Global.Options.Global.Opt
ce680 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 ions.Firewall.Configuration.Glob
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ce6c0 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 bal.settings.Graceful.Restart.Gr
ce6e0 61 70 68 51 4c 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 aphQL.Gratuitous.ARP.Groups.Grou
ce700 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 ps.need.to.have.unique.names..Ev
ce720 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 en.though.some.contain.IPv4.addr
ce740 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 esses.and.others.contain.IPv6.ad
ce760 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 dresses,.they.still.need.to.have
ce780 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 .unique.names,.so.you.may.want.t
ce7a0 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 o.append."-v4".or."-v6".to.your.
ce7c0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 group.names..HQ's.router.require
ce7e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 s.the.following.steps.to.generat
ce800 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 e.crypto.materials.for.the.Branc
ce820 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 h.1:.HT.(High.Throughput).capabi
ce840 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 lities.(802.11n).HTTP.API.HTTP.b
ce860 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ased.services.HTTP.basic.authent
ce880 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 ication.username.HTTP.client.HTT
ce8a0 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 P.health.check.HTTP-API.Hairpin.
ce8c0 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 NAT/NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.pref
ce8e0 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ixes.of.size.`<length>`.to.clien
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ce940 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 .Handling.and.monitoring.Having.
ce960 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 control.over.the.matching.of.INV
ce980 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 ALID.state.traffic,.e.g..the.abi
ce9a0 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 lity.to.selectively.log,.is.an.i
ce9c0 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f mportant.troubleshooting.tool.fo
ce9e0 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 r.observing.broken.protocol.beha
cea00 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 vior..For.this.reason,.VyOS.does
cea20 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 .not.globally.drop.invalid.state
cea40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f .traffic,.instead.allowing.the.o
cea60 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f perator.to.make.the.determinatio
cea80 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e n.on.how.the.traffic.is.handled.
ceaa0 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 .Health.check.scripts.Health.che
ceac0 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 cks.Health-check.Here.are.some.e
ceae0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 xamples.for.applying.a.rule-set.
ceb00 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 to.an.interface.Here.is.a.second
ceb20 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 .example.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.
ceb40 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 over.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router.
ceb60 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e and.a.Linux.host.using.systemd-n
ceb80 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 etworkd..Here.is.an.example.:abb
ceba0 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 r:`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.v
cebc0 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d alue:.Here.is.an.example.route-m
cebe0 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 ap.to.apply.to.routes.learned.at
cec00 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 .import..In.this.filter.we.rejec
cec20 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c t.prefixes.with.the.state.`inval
cec40 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 id`,.and.set.a.higher.`local-pre
cec60 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 ference`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`
cec80 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f valid`.rather.than.merely.`notfo
ceca0 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 und`..Here.is.an.example.were.mu
cecc0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 ltiple.groups.are.created:.Here.
cece0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 is.the.routing.tables.showing.th
ced00 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 e.MPLS.segment.routing.label.ope
ced20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 rations:.Here.we.provide.two.exa
ced40 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 mples.on.how.to.apply.NAT.Load.B
ced60 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 alance..Here's.an.extract.of.a.s
ced80 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 imple.1-to-1.NAT.configuration.w
ceda0 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 ith.one.internal.and.one.externa
cedc0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 l.interface:.Here's.one.example.
cede0 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 of.a.network.environment.for.an.
cee00 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 ASP..The.ASP.requests.that.all.c
cee20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f onnections.from.this.company.sho
cee40 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 uld.come.from.172.29.41.89.-.an.
cee60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 address.that.is.assigned.by.the.
cee80 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d ASP.and.not.in.use.at.the.custom
ceea0 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 er.site..Here's.the.IP.routes.th
ceec0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 at.are.populated..Just.the.loopb
ceee0 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 ack:.Here's.the.neighbors.up:.He
cef00 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 re's.the.routes:.Hewlett-Packard
cef20 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f .call.it.Source-Port.filtering.o
cef40 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c r.port-isolation.High.High.Avail
cef60 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 ability.High.availability.Home.U
cef80 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 sers.Hop.count.field.of.the.outg
cefa0 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e oing.RA.packets.Host.Information
cefc0 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 .Host.name.Host.specific.mapping
cefe0 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 .shall.be.named.``client1``.Host
cf000 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e name.How.an.IP.address.is.assign
cf020 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 ed.to.an.interface.in.:ref:`ethe
cf040 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 rnet-interface`..This.section.sh
cf060 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 ows.how.to.statically.map.an.IP.
cf080 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 address.to.a.hostname.for.local.
cf0a0 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 (meaning.on.this.VyOS.instance).
cf0c0 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f name.resolution..This.is.the.VyO
cf0e0 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c S.equivalent.to.`/etc/hosts`.fil
cf100 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e e.entries..How.to.configure.Even
cf120 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f t.Handler.How.to.make.it.work.Ho
cf140 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 wever,.now.you.need.to.make.IPse
cf160 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f c.work.with.dynamic.address.on.o
cf180 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 ne.side..The.tricky.part.is.that
cf1a0 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f .pre-shared.secret.authenticatio
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cf1e0 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 ess,.so.we'll.have.to.use.RSA.ke
cf200 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 ys..However,.since.VyOS.1.4,.it.
cf220 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 is.possible.to.verify.self-signe
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cf260 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 .fingerprints..However,.split-tu
cf280 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 nneling.can.be.achieved.by.speci
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cf360 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 09u-521.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub.
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cfd80 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 outes.only..Do.not.apply.to.the.
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d0260 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e ..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.an
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d49e0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 use.the.commands.below..If.you.h
d4a00 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 appen.to.run.this.in.a.virtual.e
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d4b20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 will.not.make.it.fully.up.the.ne
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d4bc0 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f OS.can.be.easily.imported..If.yo
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d4c40 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 .Async.Network.Module.-.this.is.
d4c60 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 your.VyOS.replacement..If.you.ha
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d4d80 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .have.multiple.addresses.configu
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d5160 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c this.data.rate..If.you.use.a.sel
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d51e0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 maximum.number.of.flows,.which.a
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d5220 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 may.do.this.with.this.command.(d
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d5300 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 vl=15``.attribute..Without.the.a
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d5360 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 62 s..If.you.want.to.use.existing.b
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d56c0 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 pedia.org/wiki/File:SNMP_communi
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d5720 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c ntation.License.Imagine.the.foll
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d5920 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 Import.the.public.CA.certificate
d5940 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 .from.the.defined.file.to.VyOS.C
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d5a60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 <name>``..In.Internet.Protocol.V
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d7140 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e In.order.to.have.full.control.an
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d7700 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 packet.reordering.to.occur..An.a
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d7800 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 commands..In.order.to.use.TSO/LR
d7820 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 O.with.VMXNET3.adapters,.the.SG.
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d7b00 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 ver.on.192.168.0.100..HTTP.traff
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d7b40 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f .on.port.80..For.other.common.po
d7b60 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 rt.numbers,.see:.https://en.wiki
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d7ca0 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 nd-point.peers..In.some.cases.it
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d7e60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 .In.the.VyOS.CLI,.a.key.point.of
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d7f80 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 71 75 61 econd.of.unreachability.may.equa
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d8040 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 s.lost.are.teletraffic.engineeri
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d8080 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 .in.MPLS..However,.there.is.no.r
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d80e0 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 L2TPv3.in.later.products..In.the
d8100 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 .case.the.average.queue.size.is.
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d81c0 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e obability**..In.the.case.you.wan
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d8220 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 65 63 74 .check.the.ingress-shaping_.sect
d8240 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 ion..In.the.command.above,.we.se
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d8340 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 58 4d 4c .name.for.it..In.the.end,.an.XML
d8360 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 .structure.is.generated.which.ca
d8380 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 n.be.saved.as.``vyos.mobileconfi
d83a0 67 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 45 2d g``.and.sent.to.the.device.by.E-
d83c0 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 Mail.where.it.later.can.be.impor
d83e0 74 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 ted..In.the.example.above,.the.f
d8400 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 irst.499.sessions.connect.withou
d8420 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 t.delay..PADO.packets.will.be.de
d8440 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 layed.50.ms.for.connection.from.
d8460 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 500.to.999,.this.trick.allows.ot
d8480 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 her.PPPoE.servers.send.PADO.fast
d84a0 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f er.and.clients.will.connect.to.o
d84c0 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 ther.servers..Last.command.says.
d84e0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 that.this.PPPoE.server.can.serve
d8500 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .only.3000.clients..In.the.examp
d8520 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 le.used.for.the.Quick.Start.conf
d8540 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 iguration.above,.we.demonstrate.
d8560 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 the.following.configuration:.In.
d8580 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 the.following.example.we.can.see
d85a0 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 .a.basic.multicast.setup:.In.the
d85c0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 .following.example,.both.`User1`
d85e0 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 .and.`User2`.will.be.able.to.SSH
d8600 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e .into.VyOS.as.user.``vyos``.usin
d8620 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 g.their.very.own.keys..`User1`.i
d8640 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 s.restricted.to.only.be.able.to.
d8660 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 connect.from.a.single.IP.address
d8680 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c ..In.addition.if.password.base.l
d86a0 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 ogin.is.wanted.for.the.``vyos``.
d86c0 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 user.a.2FA/MFA.keycode.is.requir
d86e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 ed.in.addition.to.the.password..
d8700 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 In.the.following.example,.the.IP
d8720 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 s.for.the.remote.clients.are.def
d8740 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 ined.in.the.peers..This.allows.t
d8760 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e he.peers.to.interact.with.one.an
d8780 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 other..In.comparison.to.the.site
d87a0 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e -to-site.example.the.``persisten
d87c0 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 t-keepalive``.flag.is.set.to.15.
d87e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e seconds.to.assure.the.connection
d8800 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 .is.kept.alive..This.is.mainly.r
d8820 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 elevant.if.one.of.the.peers.is.b
d8840 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 ehind.NAT.and.can't.be.connected
d8860 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 .to.if.the.connection.is.lost..T
d8880 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 o.be.effective.this.value.needs.
d88a0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 to.be.lower.than.the.UDP.timeout
d88c0 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e ..In.the.following.example,.when
d88e0 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .VLAN9.transitions,.VLAN20.will.
d8900 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 also.transition:.In.the.future.t
d8920 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 his.is.expected.to.be.a.very.use
d8940 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 ful.protocol.(though.there.are.`
d8960 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 other.proposals`_)..In.the.next.
d8980 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 example.all.traffic.destined.to.
d89a0 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 ``203.0.113.1``.and.port.``8280`
d89c0 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 `.protocol.TCP.is.balanced.betwe
d89e0 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 en.2.real.servers.``192.0.2.11``
d8a00 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 .and.``192.0.2.12``.to.port.``80
d8a20 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 ``.In.the.past.(VyOS.1.1).used.a
d8a40 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 .gateway-address.configured.unde
d8a60 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 r.the.system.tree.(:cfgcmd:`set.
d8a80 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e system.gateway-address.<address>
d8aa0 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 `),.this.is.no.longer.supported.
d8ac0 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 and.existing.configurations.are.
d8ae0 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e migrated.to.the.new.CLI.command.
d8b00 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 .In.this.command.tree,.all.hardw
d8b20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 are.acceleration.options.will.be
d8b40 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e .handled..At.the.moment.only.`In
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d8b80 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f .example.all.traffic.destined.to
d8ba0 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .ports."80,.2222,.8888".protocol
d8bc0 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 .TCP.marks.to.fwmark."111".and.b
d8be0 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 alanced.between.2.real.servers..
d8c00 50 6f 72 74 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 Port."0".is.required.if.multiple
d8c20 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .ports.are.used..In.this.example
d8c40 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 .image,.a.simplifed.traffic.flow
d8c60 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 .is.shown.to.help.provide.contex
d8c80 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e t.to.the.terms.of.`forward`,.`in
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d8cc0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d irewall.CLI.format..In.this.exam
d8ce0 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 ple.we.will.use.the.most.complic
d8d00 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c ated.case:.a.setup.where.each.cl
d8d20 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 ient.is.a.router.that.has.its.ow
d8d40 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 n.subnet.(think.HQ.and.branch.of
d8d60 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 fices),.since.simpler.setups.are
d8d80 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .subsets.of.it..In.this.example,
d8da0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 .some.*OpenNIC*.servers.are.used
d8dc0 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 ,.two.IPv4.addresses.and.two.IPv
d8de0 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 6.addresses:.In.this.example,.we
d8e00 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 .use.**masquerade**.as.the.trans
d8e20 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 lation.address.instead.of.an.IP.
d8e40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 address..The.**masquerade**.targ
d8e60 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 et.is.effectively.an.alias.to.sa
d8e80 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e y."use.whatever.IP.address.is.on
d8ea0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 .the.outgoing.interface",.rather
d8ec0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 .than.a.statically.configured.IP
d8ee0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .address..This.is.useful.if.you.
d8f00 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 use.DHCP.for.your.outgoing.inter
d8f20 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 face.and.do.not.know.what.the.ex
d8f40 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ternal.address.will.be..In.this.
d8f60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 example,.we.will.be.using.the.ex
d8f80 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ample.Quick.Start.configuration.
d8fa0 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 above.as.a.starting.point..In.th
d8fc0 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 is.method,.the.DSL.Modem/Router.
d8fe0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 connects.to.the.ISP.for.you.with
d9000 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 .your.credentials.preprogrammed.
d9020 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 into.the.device..This.gives.you.
d9040 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 an.:rfc:`1918`.address,.such.as.
d9060 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 ``192.168.1.0/24``.by.default..I
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d92c0 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 on:.In.this.section.there's.usef
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d93a0 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 s..In.this.section.there's.usefu
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d9400 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f one-based.firewall..Configuratio
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d9a60 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 slave.fails,.another.slave.takes
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d9c40 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 .of.an.LLDP-enabled.network.can.
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d9ca0 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 Information.that.may.be.retrieve
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d9d20 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 :.Install.the.client.software.vi
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d9f40 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 ..Integrity.....Message.integrit
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da040 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2a 2a 65 74 68 30 2a 2a 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 Interface.**eth0**.used.to.conne
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dafc0 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 the.syntax.as:.(see.below)..The.
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db1a0 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub``..It.is.highl
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db360 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 is.important.to.note.that.when.c
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db3a0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 .translation.occurs.**before**.t
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db460 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 VPN.VRFs.but.L3VPN.VRFs.must.be.
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dbc20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 to.all.the.flows.using.the.queue
dbc40 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f ..Each.flow.is.managed.by.the.Co
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dbd00 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 -id.to.form.a.complete.interface
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dbd40 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 the.EUI-64.address.of.the.interf
dbd60 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 ace..It's.easy.to.setup.and.offe
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dbda0 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c .It's.not.likely.that.anyone.wil
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dbde0 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 does.exist..It's.slower.than.IPs
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dbe40 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 mode.while.IPsec,.on.Linux,.is.i
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dbe80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 .conntrack.table,.to.see.if.any.
dbea0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 connection.was.accepted,.and.if.
dbec0 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 was.properly.offloaded.Join.a.gi
dbee0 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 ven.VRF..This.will.open.a.new.su
dbf00 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e bshell.within.the.specified.VRF.
dbf20 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 .Jump.to.a.different.rule.in.thi
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dbf60 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 EX.Switch.Kernel.Kernel.messages
dbf80 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 .Key.Based.Authentication.Key.Ge
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dbfc0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 meters:.Key.Points:.Key.exchange
dbfe0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 .and.payload.encryption.is.done.
dc000 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b using.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.k
dc020 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 nown.from.IKEv1.but.the.connecti
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dc0a0 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 E.which.makes.sure.your.connecti
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dc140 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .Key.exchange.and.payload.encryp
dc160 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 tion.is.still.done.using.IKE.and
dc180 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 .ESP.proposals.as.known.from.IKE
dc1a0 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 v1.but.the.connections.are.faste
dc1c0 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 r.to.establish,.more.reliable,.a
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dc200 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.which.makes
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dc3a0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 considered.less.important.in.the
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dc560 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 .protocols,.such.as.:abbr:`CDP.(
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dc620 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server).LNS.ar
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dc660 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 .(L2TP.Access.Concentrator)..Lab
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dcae0 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 .Let's.assume.we.have.two.DHCP.W
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dcb60 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 Let's.expand.the.example.from.ab
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dd040 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 ..This.often.confuses.people.int
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dd840 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 31 32 38 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 arcfour128``,.``arcfour256``,.``
dd860 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 arcfour``,.``blowfish-cbc``,.``c
dd880 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 ast128-cbc``.List.of.well-known.
dd8a0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 communities.Listen.for.DHCP.requ
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dd8e0 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f s.VRFs.that.have.been.created.Lo
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dd9a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d servers.Load-balancing.algorithm
dd9c0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 s.to.be.used.for.distributind.re
dd9e0 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 quests.among.the.vailable.server
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dda60 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .Local.IP.`<address>`.used.when.
dda80 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f communicating.to.the.HA.peer..Lo
ddaa0 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d cal.IP.`<address>`.used.when.com
ddac0 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e municating.to.the.failover.peer.
ddae0 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e .Local.IP.addresses.to.listen.on
ddb00 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 .Local.IPv4.addresses.for.servic
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ddb40 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f .Local.Route.IPv6.Local.Route.Po
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ddb80 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 th.that.includes.the.known.hosts
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ddc20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 73 Local.route.Locally.connect.to.s
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ddce0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c displayed.on.the.console..Detail
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ddd20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 60 60 log.messages.to.``/dev/console``
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ddde0 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e `<filename>`,.for.an.explanation
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dde80 68 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 20 54 host.specified.by.`<address>`..T
ddea0 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 he.address.can.be.specified.by.e
ddec0 69 74 68 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e ither.FQDN.or.IP.address..For.an
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ddf60 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4c .tracking.events.per.protocol..L
ddf80 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 ogging.Logging.can.be.enable.for
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de0c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 ..The.default.is.sending.the.mes
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de820 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 em.Main.notes.regarding.this.pac
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de960 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 .802.11w.Mandatory.Settings.Manu
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de9c0 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d This.will.be.done.twice.a.day..M
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dea00 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 N.id..The.VLAN.can.then.be.consu
dea20 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 med.by.a.bridge..Mark.RADIUS.ser
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dea80 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 private.key.as.password.protecte
deaa0 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 d..User.is.asked.for.the.passwor
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deb00 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 rotected..User.is.asked.for.the.
deb20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e password.when.the.key.is.referen
deb40 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 ced..Match.BGP.large.communities
deb60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 ..Match.IP.addresses.based.on.it
deb80 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 s.geolocation..More.info:.`geoip
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dec40 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 /wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables
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decc0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 ..Match.RPKI.validation.result..
dece0 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f Match.a.protocol.criteria..A.pro
ded00 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 tocol.number.or.a.name.which.is.
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ded40 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c Special.names.are.``all``.for.al
ded60 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 l.protocols.and.``tcp_udp``.for.
ded80 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 tcp.and.udp.based.packets..The.`
deda0 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 `!``.negates.the.selected.protoc
dedc0 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 ol..Match.a.protocol.criteria..A
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dee20 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 ls``..Special.names.are.``all``.
dee40 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 for.all.protocols.and.``tcp_udp`
dee60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e `.for.tcp.and.udp.based.packets.
dee80 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 .The.``!``.negate.the.selected.p
deea0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 rotocol..Match.against.the.state
deec0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e .of.a.packet..Match.based.on.con
deee0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 nection.tracking.protocol.helper
def00 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 .module.to.secure.use.of.that.he
def20 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 lper.module..See.below.for.possi
def40 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 ble.completions.`<module>`..Matc
def60 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 h.based.on.dscp.value.criteria..
def80 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 Multiple.values.from.0.to.63.and
defa0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 .ranges.are.supported..Match.bas
defc0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ed.on.dscp.value..Match.based.on
defe0 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 .fragment.criteria..Match.based.
df000 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 on.icmp.code.and.type..Match.bas
df020 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 ed.on.icmp.type-name.criteria..U
df040 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 se.tab.for.information.about.wha
df060 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 t.**type-name**.criteria.are.sup
df080 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 ported..Match.based.on.icmpv6.ty
df0a0 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e pe-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.in
df0c0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 formation.about.what.**type-name
df0e0 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 **.criteria.are.supported..Match
df100 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .based.on.icmp|icmpv6.code.and.t
df120 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 ype..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.
df140 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 type-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.
df160 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 information.about.what.**type-na
df180 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 me**.criteria.are.supported..Mat
df1a0 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d ch.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-nam
df1c0 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 e.criteria..Use.tab.for.informat
df1e0 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 ion.about.what.type-name.criteri
df200 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 a.are.supported..Match.based.on.
df220 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 inbound.interface.group..Prepend
df240 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 ing.character.``!``.for.inverted
df260 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f .matching.criteria.is.also.suppo
df280 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 rtd..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP`
df2a0 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 `.Match.based.on.inbound.interfa
df2c0 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 ce..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..F
df2e0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 or.example:.``eth2*``.Match.base
df300 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 d.on.inbound.interface..Wilcard.
df320 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 ``*``.can.be.used..For.example:.
df340 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 ``eth2*``..Prepending.character.
df360 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 ``!``.for.inverted.matching.crit
df380 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 eria.is.also.supportd..For.examp
df3a0 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f le.``!eth2``.Match.based.on.inbo
df3c0 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 und/outbound.interface..Wilcard.
df3e0 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 ``*``.can.be.used..For.example:.
df400 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 ``eth2*``.Match.based.on.ipsec.c
df420 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 riteria..Match.based.on.outbound
df440 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 .interface.group..Prepending.cha
df460 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 racter.``!``.for.inverted.matchi
df480 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f ng.criteria.is.also.supportd..Fo
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df4c0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 .based.on.outbound.interface..Wi
df4e0 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 lcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.exa
df500 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f mple:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.o
df520 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 utbound.interface..Wilcard.``*``
df540 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 .can.be.used..For.example:.``eth
df560 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 2*``..Prepending.character.``!``
df580 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 .for.inverted.matching.criteria.
df5a0 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 is.also.supportd..For.example.``
df5c0 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 !eth2``.Match.based.on.packet.le
df5e0 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 ngth.criteria..Multiple.values.f
df600 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 rom.1.to.65535.and.ranges.are.su
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df6e0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 allow.in.excess.of.rate..Match.b
df700 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 ased.on.vlan.ID..Range.is.also.s
df720 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 upported..Match.based.on.vlan.pr
df740 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f iority(pcp)..Range.is.also.suppo
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df7a0 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 .on.connection.mark..Match.crite
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df7e0 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 us..Match.criteria.based.on.sour
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df880 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 s..Match.criteria.based.on.sourc
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df8c0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ..Match.domain.name.Match.firewa
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df980 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 .Match.route.metric..Match.time.
df9a0 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 to.live.parameter,.where.'eq'.st
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dfa00 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 s.for.'less.than'..Match.when.'c
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dfa40 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 seen.within.'time'..These.matchi
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dfa80 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 .brute-force.attempts..Matching.
dfaa0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 criteria.Matching.traffic.Maximu
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dfae0 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 r.7935.octets.Maximum.Transmissi
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dfb20 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 ).Maximum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU
dfb40 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 ).(default:.**1492**).Maximum.Tr
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dfb80 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 **1500**).Maximum.number.of.DNS.
dfba0 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 cache.entries..1.million.per.CPU
dfbc0 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 .core.will.generally.suffice.for
dfbe0 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d .most.installations..Maximum.num
dfc00 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ber.of.IPv4.nameservers.Maximum.
dfc20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 number.of.authenticator.processe
dfc40 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 s.to.spawn..If.you.start.too.few
dfc60 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .Squid.will.have.to.wait.for.the
dfc80 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e m.to.process.a.backlog.of.creden
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dfcc0 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 own..When.password.verifications
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dfda0 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 New.stations.will.be.rejected.af
dfdc0 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 ter.the.station.table.is.full..I
dfde0 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 EEE.802.11.has.a.limit.of.2007.d
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dfe40 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 an.that..Maximum.number.of.times
dfe60 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 .an.expired.record...s.TTL.is.ex
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dfea0 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 ..Extension.only.occurs.if.a.rec
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dfee0 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 .of.0.means.the.Serve.Stale.mech
dff00 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f anism.is.not.used..To.allow.reco
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dff40 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e for.an.hour,.use.a.value.of.120.
dff60 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 .Maximum.number.of.tries.to.send
dff80 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 .Access-Request/Accounting-Reque
dffa0 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 st.queries.Medium.Member.Interfa
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dffe0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 .VLAN.10.on.interface.`eth2`.Mes
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e0020 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c slogd.Metris.version,.the.defaul
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e00a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .common.name,.so.it's.best.to.us
e00c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e e.this.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.con
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e0120 00 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f .Minumum.firewall.ruleset.is.pro
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e05a0 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e f.is.the.open.source.server.agen
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e0600 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 ..More.details.about.the.IPsec.a
e0620 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d nd.VTI.issue.and.option.disable-
e0640 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 route-autoinstall.https://blog.v
e0660 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e yos.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-developmen
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e06a0 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 stems.include.native.client.supp
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e0840 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 configuration/pki/index:pki`.to.
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e0b00 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 .Multicast.Multicast.DNS.uses.th
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e1940 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 (NPTv6).NHRP.provides.the.dynami
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e2300 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 .0.2.0/24.(public.IPs.use.by.cus
e2320 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 tomers).Networks.allowed.to.quer
e2340 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 y.this.server.New.user.will.use.
e2360 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 SHA/AES.for.authentication.and.p
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e2440 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 .tracking.resolve.nexthops.via.t
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e2500 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 BGP.to.peer.across.the.default.r
e2520 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 oute..No.ROA.exists.which.covers
e2540 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 .that.prefix..Unfortunately.this
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e25e0 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 .No.ROA.exists.which.covers.that
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e2680 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 zone)`.at.the.start.of.2020.No.V
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e2740 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 advertised..No.support.for.SRLB.
e2760 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 No.support.for.binding.SID.No.su
e2780 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 pport.for.level.redistribution.(
e27a0 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non-transp
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e2820 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e quests.are.redirected..The.advan
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e2860 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 web.browser.can.detect.that.a.pr
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e28c0 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 mitted.malware.can.sometimes.be.
e28e0 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 blocked.by.a.non-transparent.web
e2900 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 .proxy,.since.they.are.not.aware
e2920 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 .of.the.proxy.settings..None.of.
e2940 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e the.operating.systems.have.clien
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e2980 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e Normal.but.significant.condition
e29a0 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f s.-.conditions.that.are.not.erro
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e2c20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 with.the.public.key.(set.pki.key
e2c40 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 -pair.ipsec-RIGHT.public.key.'FA
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e2ca0 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 penvpn-local'.and.'openvpn-remot
e2cc0 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f e'.but.they.can.be.arbitrary..No
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e2d20 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .``router2``.Now.the.noted.publi
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e2d60 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 opposite.routers..Now.we.add.the
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e2da0 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 our.setup.Now.we.need.to.specify
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e2e60 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 our.router,.we.will.use.a.push-r
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e2ea0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 route.on.clients..Now.when.conne
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e2f00 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 .OTP.key..Now.you.are.ready.to.s
e2f20 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 etup.IPsec..The.key.points:.Now.
e2f40 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f you.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..Yo
e2f60 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f u'll.need.to.use.an.ID.instead.o
e2f80 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f f.address.for.the.peer..Number.o
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e3020 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 r.of.lines.to.be.displayed,.defa
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e3080 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 large.enterprise.networks..OSPF.
e30a0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 routing.devices.normally.discove
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e3100 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 ulticast.hello.packets.on.the.ne
e3120 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 twork..Because.an.NBMA.network.d
e3140 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 oes.not.support.broadcast.(or.mu
e3160 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 lticast),.the.device.cannot.disc
e3180 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 over.its.neighbors.dynamically,.
e31a0 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 so.you.must.configure.all.the.ne
e31c0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 ighbors.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4
e31e0 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 ).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generati
e3200 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 on.Offloading.Offset.of.the.clie
e3220 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 nt's.subnet.in.seconds.from.Coor
e3240 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 dinated.Universal.Time.(UTC).Oft
e3260 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 en.we.need.to.embed.one.policy.i
e3280 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 nto.another.one..It.is.possible.
e32a0 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 to.do.so.on.classful.policies,.b
e32c0 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 y.attaching.a.new.policy.into.a.
e32e0 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 class..For.instance,.you.might.w
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e3320 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f to.the.different.classes.of.a.Ro
e3340 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 und-Robin.policy.you.have.config
e3360 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 ured..Often.you.will.also.have.t
e3380 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 o.configure.your.*default*.traff
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e33e0 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 red.a.class.as.it.behaves.like.t
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e3420 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e t.did.not.match.any.of.the.defin
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e3460 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e n.class,.a.class.without.matchin
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e34a0 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 .On.both.sides,.you.need.to.gene
e34c0 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 rate.a.self-signed.certificate,.
e34e0 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 preferrably.using.the."ec".(elli
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e3540 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 un.generate.pki.certificate.self
e3560 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 -signed.install.<name>``.in.the.
e3580 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d configuration.mode..Once.the.com
e35a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 mand.is.complete,.it.will.add.th
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e3620 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e osed.changes.and.commit.them..On
e3640 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 .low.rates.(below.40Mbit).you.ma
e3660 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f y.want.to.tune.`quantum`.down.to
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e36a0 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f st.scenarios,.there's.no.need.to
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e36e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .using.default.configuration.is.
e3700 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 enough..But.there.are.cases.were
e3720 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 .extra.configuration.is.needed..
e3740 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d On.standby.router.run:.On.system
e3760 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b s.with.multiple.redundant.uplink
e3780 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 s.and.routes,.it's.a.good.idea.t
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e3940 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 can.be.only.one.loopback.interfa
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e39e0 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 ..On.the.LEFT.(static.address):.
e3a00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d On.the.LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT.(dynam
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e3a40 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 .by.analogy.and.swap.local.and.r
e3a60 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f emote.addresses..On.the.RIGHT:.O
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e3ac0 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 -cache.of.conntrack-sync..The.sa
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e3b40 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .On.the.initiator,.we.need.to.se
e3b60 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 t.the.remote-id.option.so.that.i
e3b80 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 t.can.identify.IKE.traffic.from.
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e3bc0 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 initiator,.we.set.the.peer.addre
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e3c20 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 d..On.the.last.hop.router.if.it.
e3c40 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f is.desired.to.not.switch.over.to
e3c60 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .the.SPT.tree.configure.this.com
e3c80 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 mand..On.the.responder,.we.need.
e3ca0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 to.set.the.local.id.so.that.init
e3cc0 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 iator.can.know.who's.talking.to.
e3ce0 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 it.for.the.point.#3.to.work..Onc
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e3d20 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 d,.you.will.also.have.to.define.
e3d40 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 what.you.want.to.do.with.the.tra
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e3d80 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 c.Traffic-Control.treatment.you.
e3da0 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 want.to.give.it..You.will.have.d
e3dc0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ifferent.possibilities.depending
e3de0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 .on.the.Traffic.Policy.you.are.c
e3e00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 onfiguring..Once.a.neighbor.has.
e3e20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 been.found,.the.entry.is.conside
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e3e80 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 validity.will.be.extended.if.it.
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e3ec0 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 higher.level.protocols..Once.a.r
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e3f00 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 penalty.is.decreased.by.half.eac
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e3f40 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 me.elapses.(half-life-time)..Whe
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e3f80 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 .below.a.predefined.threshold.(r
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e3fc0 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 ressed.and.added.back.into.the.B
e3fe0 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 GP.routing.table..Once.a.traffic
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e4060 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 t.interfaces.can.be.referenced.i
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e40a0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 hernet.interfaces..Notes.about.u
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e40e0 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 :.Once.flow.accounting.is.config
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e5ae0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 allows.for.either.TCP.or.UDP..UD
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e7820 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 with.its.own.address.to.ensure.t
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e79c0 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 Bridge.and.the.Designated.Bridge
e79e0 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d s..Hello.packets.are.used.to.com
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e7ee0 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e p-dns-quick-start`.configuration
e7f00 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 ..Please.take.a.look.at.the.:ref
e7f20 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 :`vyosapi`.page.for.an.detailed.
e7f40 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 how-to..Please.take.a.look.at.th
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e81c0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 could.be.found.in.http://docs.fr
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e8220 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 Policy.to.track.previously.estab
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e8260 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e .Routing.with.multiple.ISP.uplin
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e82a0 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 _1.drawio).Port.Groups.Port.Mirr
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e9a00 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 uote.characters.with.the.string.
e9a20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 ``&quot;``..They.will.be.replace
e9a40 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 d.with.literal.quote.characters.
e9a60 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 when.generating.dhcpd.conf..R1.h
e9a80 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 as.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:db8::1/64
e9aa0 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 .R1.is.managed.through.an.out-of
e9ac0 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 -band.network.that.resides.in.VR
e9ae0 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f F.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.192.0.2.2/
e9b00 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:.RADIUS.R
e9b20 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 ADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.advanced.feat
e9b40 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 52 41 44 ures.RADIUS.advanced.options.RAD
e9b60 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 IUS.authentication.RADIUS.bandwi
e9b80 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f dth.shaping.attribute.RADIUS.pro
e9ba0 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 vides.the.IP.addresses.in.the.ex
e9bc0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 ample.above.via.Framed-IP-Addres
e9be0 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e s..RADIUS.server.at.``192.168.3.
e9c00 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 10``.with.shared-secret.``VyOSPa
e9c20 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 ssword``.RADIUS.servers.could.be
e9c40 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 .hardened.by.only.allowing.certa
e9c60 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f in.IP.addresses.to.connect..As.o
e9c80 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 f.this.the.source.address.of.eac
e9ca0 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 h.RADIUS.query.can.be.configured
e9cc0 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 ..RADIUS.source.address.RFC.3768
e9ce0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 .defines.a.virtual.MAC.address.t
e9d00 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 o.each.VRRP.virtual.router..This
e9d20 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c .virtual.router.MAC.address.will
e9d40 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 .be.used.as.the.source.in.all.pe
e9d60 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 riodic.VRRP.messages.sent.by.the
e9d80 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 .active.node..When.the.rfc3768-c
e9da0 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 ompatibility.option.is.set,.a.ne
e9dc0 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 w.VRRP.interface.is.created,.to.
e9de0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 which.the.MAC.address.and.the.vi
e9e00 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c rtual.IP.address.is.automaticall
e9e20 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 y.assigned..RFC.868.time.server.
e9e40 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 IPv4.address.RIP.RIPv1.as.descri
e9e60 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 bed.in.:rfc:`1058`.RIPv2.as.desc
e9e80 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 ribed.in.:rfc:`2453`.RPKI.RS-Ser
e9ea0 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ver.-.RS-Client.RSA.can.be.used.
e9ec0 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 for.services.such.as.key.exchang
e9ee0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 es.and.for.encryption.purposes..
e9f00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 To.make.IPSec.work.with.dynamic.
e9f20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 address.on.one/both.sides,.we.wi
e9f40 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 ll.have.to.use.RSA.keys.for.auth
e9f60 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 entication..They.are.very.fast.a
e9f80 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f nd.easy.to.setup..RSA-Keys.Rando
e9fa0 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 m-Detect.Random-Detect.could.be.
e9fc0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 useful.for.heavy.traffic..One.us
e9fe0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 e.of.this.algorithm.might.be.to.
ea000 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 prevent.a.backbone.overload..But
ea020 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 .only.for.TCP.(because.dropped.p
ea040 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 ackets.could.be.retransmitted),.
ea060 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 not.for.UDP..Range.is.1.to.255,.
ea080 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c default.is.1..Range.is.1.to.300,
ea0a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 .default.is.10..Rate.Control.Rat
ea0c0 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 e.limit.Rate-Control.is.a.CPU-fr
ea0e0 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 iendly.policy..You.might.conside
ea100 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 r.using.it.when.you.just.simply.
ea120 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d want.to.slow.traffic.down..Rate-
ea140 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 Control.is.a.classless.policy.th
ea160 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 at.limits.the.packet.flow.to.a.s
ea180 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 et.rate..It.is.a.pure.shaper,.it
ea1a0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 .does.not.schedule.traffic..Traf
ea1c0 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 fic.is.filtered.based.on.the.exp
ea1e0 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 enditure.of.tokens..Tokens.rough
ea200 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 ly.correspond.to.bytes..Raw.Para
ea220 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 meters.Raw.parameters.can.be.pas
ea240 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e sed.to.shared-network-name,.subn
ea260 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 et.and.static-mapping:.Re-genera
ea280 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 ted.a.known.pub/private.keyfile.
ea2a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 which.can.be.used.to.connect.to.
ea2c0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 other.services.(e.g..RPKI.cache)
ea2e0 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 ..Re-generated.the.public/privat
ea300 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 e.keyportion.which.SSH.uses.to.s
ea320 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d ecure.connections..Reachable.Tim
ea340 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 e.Real.server.Real.server.IP.add
ea360 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 ress.and.port.Real.server.is.aut
ea380 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 o-excluded.if.port.check.with.th
ea3a0 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 is.server.fail..Receive.traffic.
ea3c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 from.connections.created.by.the.
ea3e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 server.is.also.balanced..When.th
ea400 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 e.local.system.sends.an.ARP.Requ
ea420 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e est.the.bonding.driver.copies.an
ea440 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f d.saves.the.peer's.IP.informatio
ea460 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 n.from.the.ARP.packet..When.the.
ea480 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c ARP.Reply.arrives.from.the.peer,
ea4a0 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 .its.hardware.address.is.retriev
ea4c0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 ed.and.the.bonding.driver.initia
ea4e0 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 tes.an.ARP.reply.to.this.peer.as
ea500 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 signing.it.to.one.of.the.slaves.
ea520 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f in.the.bond..A.problematic.outco
ea540 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 me.of.using.ARP.negotiation.for.
ea560 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 balancing.is.that.each.time.that
ea580 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 .an.ARP.request.is.broadcast.it.
ea5a0 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 uses.the.hardware.address.of.the
ea5c0 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 .bond..Hence,.peers.learn.the.ha
ea5e0 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 rdware.address.of.the.bond.and.t
ea600 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 he.balancing.of.receive.traffic.
ea620 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 collapses.to.the.current.slave..
ea640 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 This.is.handled.by.sending.updat
ea660 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 es.(ARP.Replies).to.all.the.peer
ea680 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e s.with.their.individually.assign
ea6a0 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 ed.hardware.address.such.that.th
ea6c0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 e.traffic.is.redistributed..Rece
ea6e0 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ive.traffic.is.also.redistribute
ea700 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 d.when.a.new.slave.is.added.to.t
ea720 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 he.bond.and.when.an.inactive.sla
ea740 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 ve.is.re-activated..The.receive.
ea760 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 load.is.distributed.sequentially
ea780 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f .(round.robin).among.the.group.o
ea7a0 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f f.highest.speed.slaves.in.the.bo
ea7c0 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 nd..Received.RADIUS.attributes.h
ea7e0 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d ave.a.higher.priority.than.param
ea800 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e eters.defined.within.the.CLI.con
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ea840 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 tion.below..Recommended.for.larg
ea860 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 00 52 er.installations..Record.types.R
ea880 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d edirect.HTTP.to.HTTPS.Redirect.M
ea8a0 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e icrosoft.RDP.traffic.from.the.in
ea8c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 ternal.(LAN,.private).network.vi
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ea900 20 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f .110.to.the.internal,.private.ho
ea920 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 st.192.0.2.40..We.also.need.a.:r
ea940 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ef:`source-nat`.rule.110.for.the
ea960 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 .reverse.path.of.the.traffic..Th
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ea9a0 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 is.reachable.via.interface.`eth0
ea9c0 2e 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 .10`..Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.tra
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eaaa0 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 ncy.and.load.sharing..There.are.
eaac0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 multiple.NAT66.devices.at.the.ed
eaae0 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 ge.of.an.IPv6.network.to.another
eab00 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 .IPv6.network..The.path.through.
eab20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 the.NAT66.device.to.another.IPv6
eab40 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 .network.forms.an.equivalent.rou
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eab80 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 ed.on.these.NAT66.devices..In.th
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ed000 20 61 73 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .as.Type-3.summary-LSAs..This.co
ed020 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 mmand.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..S
ed040 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 56 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 ample.configuration.of.SVD.with.
ed060 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.is.shown.be
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ed260 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c enario:.apply.source.NAT.for.all
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ed380 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 uthorization.Extension.server.(D
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ed3e0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 65 65 20 62 65 section-4.1`.for.details..See.be
ed400 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 low.the.different.parameters.ava
ed420 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d ilable.for.the.IPv4.**show**.com
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ee020 65 74 20 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 55 44 50 20 et.DNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.UDP.
ee040 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 77 packets.Set.IP.fragment.match,.w
ee060 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 here:.Set.IPSec.inbound.match.cr
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ee0a0 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 l.metric-type..Set.SNAT.rule.20.
ee0c0 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 to.only.NAT.TCP.and.UDP.packets.
ee0e0 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 Set.SNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.pac
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ee140 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 only.NAT.packets.arriving.from.t
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ef3a0 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d w.in.excess.of.rate..Set.minimum
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ef3e0 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 atuitous.ARPs.while.MASTER..Set.
ef400 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 mode.for.IPsec.authentication.be
ef420 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 tween.VyOS.and.L2TP.clients..Set
ef440 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 .number.of.gratuitous.ARP.messag
ef460 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 es.to.send.at.a.time.after.trans
ef480 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 ition.to.MASTER..Set.number.of.g
ef4a0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 ratuitous.ARP.messages.to.send.a
ef4c0 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 t.a.time.while.MASTER..Set.numbe
ef4e0 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 r.of.seconds.for.Hello.Interval.
ef500 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c timer.value..Setting.this.value,
ef520 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 .Hello.packet.will.be.sent.every
ef540 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 .timer.value.seconds.on.the.spec
ef560 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 ified.interface..This.value.must
ef580 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 .be.the.same.for.all.routers.att
ef5a0 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 ached.to.a.common.network..The.d
ef5c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 efault.value.is.10.seconds..The.
ef5e0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 interval.range.is.1.to.65535..Se
ef600 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 t.number.of.seconds.for.router.D
ef620 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f ead.Interval.timer.value.used.fo
ef640 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 r.Wait.Timer.and.Inactivity.Time
ef660 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 r..This.value.must.be.the.same.f
ef680 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d or.all.routers.attached.to.a.com
ef6a0 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 mon.network..The.default.value.i
ef6c0 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 s.40.seconds..The.interval.range
ef6e0 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 .is.1.to.65535..Set.packet.modif
ef700 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 ications:.Explicitly.set.TCP.Max
ef720 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 imum.segment.size.value..Set.pac
ef740 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 ket.modifications:.Packet.Differ
ef760 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 entiated.Services.Codepoint.(DSC
ef780 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 P).Set.parameters.for.matching.r
ef7a0 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ecently.seen.sources..This.match
ef7c0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 .could.be.used.by.seeting.count.
ef7e0 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c (source.address.seen.more.than.<
ef800 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 1-255>.times).and/or.time.(sourc
ef820 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 e.address.seen.in.the.last.<0-42
ef840 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 94967295>.seconds)..Set.predefin
ef860 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 ed.shared.secret.phrase..Set.pre
ef880 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c fixes.to.table..Set.proxy.for.al
ef8a0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c l.connections.initiated.by.VyOS,
ef8c0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 .including.HTTP,.HTTPS,.and.FTP.
ef8e0 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 (anonymous.ftp)..Set.route.targe
ef900 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 t.value.in.format.``<0-65535:0-4
ef920 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``
ef940 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 ..Set.routing.table.to.forward.p
ef960 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f acket.to..Set.rule.action.to.dro
ef980 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 p..Set.service.to.bind.on.IP.add
ef9a0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 ress,.by.default.listen.on.any.I
ef9c0 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 Pv4.and.IPv6.Set.site.of.origin.
ef9e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 value.in.format.``<0-65535:0-429
efa00 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 4967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``..
efa20 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 Set.some.attributes.(like.AS.PAT
efa40 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 H.or.Community.value).to.adverti
efa60 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d sed.routes.to.neighbors..Set.som
efa80 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 e.metric.to.routes.learned.from.
efaa0 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 a.particular.neighbor..Set.sourc
efac0 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 e.IP/IPv6.address.for.route..Set
efae0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .source.address.or.prefix.to.mat
efb00 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c ch..Set.source-address.to.your.l
efb20 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 ocal.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.value.for
efb40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 .routing.protocol..Set.the."recu
efb60 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 rsion.desired".bit.in.requests.t
efb80 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 o.the.upstream.nameserver..Set.t
efba0 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 he.:abbr:`DR.(Designated.Router)
efbc0 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 `.Priority.for.the.interface..Th
efbe0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 is.command.is.useful.to.allow.th
efc00 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 e.user.to.influence.what.node.be
efc20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 comes.the.DR.for.a.LAN.segment..
efc40 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 Set.the.:abbr:`MRU.(Maximum.Rece
efc60 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 ive.Unit)`.to.`mru`..PPPd.will.a
efc80 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e sk.the.peer.to.send.packets.of.n
efca0 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c o.more.than.`mru`.bytes..The.val
efcc0 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 ue.of.`mru`.must.be.between.128.
efce0 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 54 4c 20 28 54 and.16384..Set.the.:abbr:`TTL.(T
efd00 69 6d 65 2d 74 6f 2d 6c 69 76 65 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 20 ime-to-live)`.for.the.record.in.
efd20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e seconds..Default.is.300.seconds.
efd40 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 .Set.the.BGP.nexthop.address.to.
efd60 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 the.address.of.the.peer..For.an.
efd80 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 incoming.route-map.this.means.th
efda0 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 e.ip.address.of.our.peer.is.used
efdc0 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 ..For.an.outgoing.route-map.this
efde0 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c .means.the.ip.address.of.our.sel
efe00 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 f.is.used.to.establish.the.peeri
efe20 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ng.with.our.neighbor..Set.the.IP
efe40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .address.of.the.local.interface.
efe60 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 to.be.used.for.the.tunnel..Set.t
efe80 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 he.IP.address.of.the.remote.peer
efea0 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 ..It.may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4
efec0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 .address.or.an.IPv6.address..Set
efee0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 .the.IPv4.source.validation.mode
eff00 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ..The.following.system.parameter
eff20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 .will.be.altered:.Set.the.MLD.la
eff40 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 st.member.query.count..The.defau
eff60 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 lt.value.is.2..Set.the.MLD.last.
eff80 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 member.query.interval.in.millise
effa0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 conds.(100-6553500)..The.default
effc0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 .value.is.1000.milliseconds..Set
effe0 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 .the.MLD.query.response.timeout.
f0000 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 in.milliseconds.(100-6553500)..T
f0020 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 he.default.value.is.10000.millis
f0040 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 econds..Set.the.MLD.version.used
f0060 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .on.this.interface..The.default.
f0080 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 value.is.2..Set.the.Maximum.Stac
f00a0 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e k.Depth.supported.by.the.router.
f00c0 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 .The.value.depend.of.the.MPLS.da
f00e0 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 taplane..Set.the.PIM.hello.and.h
f0100 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 old.interval.for.a.interface..Se
f0120 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f t.the.Segment.Routing.Global.Blo
f0140 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 ck.i.e..the.label.range.used.by.
f0160 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.
f0180 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.th
f01a0 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 e.block.size.may.not.exceed.6553
f01c0 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 5..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Globa
f01e0 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 l.Block.i.e..the.low.label.range
f0200 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 .used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.
f0220 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Not
f0240 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 e.that.the.block.size.may.not.ex
f0260 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 ceed.65535..Set.the.Segment.Rout
f0280 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 ing.Local.Block.i.e..the.label.r
f02a0 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ange.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label
f02c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e .in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID.
f02e0 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f .Note.that.the.block.size.may.no
f0300 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c t.exceed.65535.Segment.Routing.L
f0320 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ocal.Block,.The.negative.command
f0340 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 .always.unsets.both..Set.the.Seg
f0360 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 ment.Routing.Local.Block.i.e..th
f0380 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 e.low.label.range.used.by.MPLS.t
f03a0 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f o.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.fo
f03c0 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 r.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bloc
f03e0 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d k.size.may.not.exceed.65535.Segm
f0400 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 ent.Routing.Local.Block,.The.neg
f0420 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 ative.command.always.unsets.both
f0440 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 ..Set.the.User.ID.or.Group.ID.of
f0460 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 .the.container.Set.the.``sshd``.
f0480 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f log.level..The.default.is.``info
f04a0 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 ``..Set.the.address.of.the.backe
f04c0 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 nd.port.Set.the.address.of.the.b
f04e0 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d ackend.server.to.which.the.incom
f0500 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 ing.traffic.will.be.forwarded.Se
f0520 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 72 t.the.authentication.type.for.Gr
f0540 61 70 68 51 4c 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 41 76 aphQL,.default.option.is.key..Av
f0560 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 ailable.options.are:.Set.the.byt
f0580 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4a 57 54 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 e.length.of.the.JWT.secret..Defa
f05a0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 ult.is.32..Set.the.default.VRRP.
f05c0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f version.to.use..This.defaults.to
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f0680 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 GCM-AES-256)..Set.the.distance.f
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f06c0 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 he.DHCP.server..Set.the.distance
f06e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 .for.the.default.gateway.sent.by
f0700 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 .the.PPPoE.server..Set.the.dista
f0720 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 nce.for.the.default.gateway.sent
f0740 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 .by.the.SSTP.server..Set.the.enc
f0760 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 apsulation.type.of.the.tunnel..V
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f07a0 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 e:.udp,.ip..Set.the.global.setti
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f07e0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 ..Set.the.global.setting.for.inv
f0800 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 alid.packets..Set.the.global.set
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f0860 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .seconds..Default.is.3600.second
f0880 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f s..Set.the.listen.port.of.the.lo
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f0960 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 re-EOF.padding.that.the.station.
f0980 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 can.receive.Set.the.maximum.numb
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f09c0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 62 6f 64 79 20 73 69 .Set.the.maximum.request.body.si
f09e0 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 4d 42 2e ze.in.megabytes..Default.is.1MB.
f0a00 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .Set.the.name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:`
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f0a40 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 entry.used.for.authentication.of
f0a60 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 .the.remote.side..If.an.intermed
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f0aa0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ,.then.all.parent.CA.certificate
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f0b40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 ation.to.ensure.that.the.full.ch
f0b60 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 ain.of.trust.is.available..Set.t
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f0ba0 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 ir.used.to.authenticate.against.
f0bc0 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 the.802.1x.system..All.parent.CA
f0be0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 .certificates.of.the.client.cert
f0c00 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e ificate,.such.as.intermediate.an
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f0c40 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 .of.the.EAP-TLS.handshake..Set.t
f0c60 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e he.native.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.in
f0c80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 terface..When.a.data.packet.with
f0ca0 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 out.a.VLAN.tag.enters.the.port,.
f0cc0 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 the.data.packet.will.be.forced.t
f0ce0 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 o.add.a.tag.of.a.specific.vlan.i
f0d00 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f d..When.the.vlan.id.flag.flows.o
f0d20 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ut,.the.tag.of.the.vlan.id.will.
f0d40 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 be.stripped.Set.the.next-hop.as.
f0d60 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 unchanged..Pass.through.the.rout
f0d80 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 e-map.without.changing.its.value
f0da0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 .Set.the.number.of.TCP.maximum.r
f0dc0 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 etransmit.attempts..Set.the.numb
f0de0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f er.of.health.check.failures.befo
f0e00 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 re.an.interface.is.marked.as.una
f0e20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 vailable,.range.for.number.is.1.
f0e40 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d to.10,.default.1..Or.set.the.num
f0e60 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 ber.of.successful.health.checks.
f0e80 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 before.an.interface.is.added.bac
f0ea0 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 k.to.the.interface.pool,.range.f
f0ec0 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e or.number.is.1.to.10,.default.1.
f0ee0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 .Set.the.number.of.seconds.the.r
f0f00 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f outer.waits.until.retrying.to.co
f0f20 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 nnect.to.the.cache.server..Set.t
f0f40 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 he.number.of.seconds.the.router.
f0f60 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 waits.until.the.router.expires.t
f0f80 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 he.cache..Set.the.options.for.th
f0fa0 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 is.public.key..See.the.ssh.``aut
f0fc0 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 horized_keys``.man.page.for.deta
f0fe0 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 ils.of.what.you.can.specify.here
f1000 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 ..To.place.a.``"``.character.in.
f1020 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 the.options.field,.use.``&quot;`
f1040 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 `,.for.example.``from=&quot;10.0
f1060 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 .0.0/24&quot;``.to.restrict.wher
f1080 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e e.the.user.may.connect.from.when
f10a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 .using.this.key..Set.the.parity.
f10c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 option.for.the.console..If.unset
f10e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .this.will.default.to.none..Set.
f1100 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 the.peer's.MAC.address.Set.the.p
f1120 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 eer's.key.used.to.receive.(RX).t
f1140 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 raffic.Set.the.peer-session-id,.
f1160 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 which.is.a.32-bit.integer.value.
f1180 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 assigned.to.the.session.by.the.p
f11a0 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 eer..The.value.used.must.match.t
f11c0 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 he.session_id.value.being.used.a
f11e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 t.the.peer..Set.the.restart.beha
f1200 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 vior.of.the.container..Set.the.r
f1220 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c oute.metric..When.used.with.BGP,
f1240 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 20 .set.the.BGP.attribute.MED.to.a.
f1260 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 specific.value..Use.``+/-``.to.a
f1280 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c dd.or.subtract.the.specified.val
f12a0 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e 20 55 73 65 ue.to/from.the.existing/MED..Use
f12c0 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 .``rtt``.to.set.the.MED.to.the.r
f12e0 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 ound.trip.time.or.``+rtt/-rtt``.
f1300 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 to.add/subtract.the.round.trip.t
f1320 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ime.to/from.the.MED..Set.the.rou
f1340 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 ting.table.to.forward.packet.wit
f1360 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 h..Set.the.session.id,.which.is.
f1380 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 a.32-bit.integer.value..Uniquely
f13a0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 .identifies.the.session.being.cr
f13c0 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 eated..The.value.used.must.match
f13e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 .the.peer_session_id.value.being
f1400 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 .used.at.the.peer..Set.the.shape
f1420 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2c 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 r.bandwidth,.either.as.an.explic
f1440 69 74 20 62 69 74 72 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 it.bitrate.or.a.percentage.of.th
f1460 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.interface.bandwidth..Set.the.s
f1480 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ize.of.the.hash.table..The.conne
f14a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 ction.tracking.hash.table.makes.
f14c0 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e searching.the.connection.trackin
f14e0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 g.table.faster..The.hash.table.u
f1500 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 ses....buckets....to.record.entr
f1520 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 ies.in.the.connection.tracking.t
f1540 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 able..Set.the.source.IP.of.forwa
f1560 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c rded.packets,.otherwise.original
f1580 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 .senders.address.is.used..Set.th
f15a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 e.timeout.in.secounds.for.a.prot
f15c0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 ocol.or.state.in.a.custom.rule..
f15e0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.for.
f1600 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e a.protocol.or.state..Set.the.tun
f1620 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 nel.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.intege
f1640 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 r.value..Uniquely.identifies.the
f1660 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 .tunnel.into.which.the.session.w
f1680 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 ill.be.created..Set.the.window.s
f16a0 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 cale.factor.for.TCP.window.scali
f16c0 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 ng.Set.window.of.concurrently.va
f16e0 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 lid.codes..Sets.the.HTTP.method.
f1700 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 3a 20 6f 70 74 69 6f to.be.used,.can.be.either:.optio
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f1920 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 etting.VRRP.group.priority.Setti
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f2960 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 on.about.prefix-sid.and.label.le
f2980 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 arned.Show.detailed.information.
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f29e0 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 ..Show.detailed.information.on.g
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f2a40 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 ck.interface.`lo`..Show.detailed
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f2b40 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 .WireGuard.interface.Show.info.a
f2b60 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 bout.the.Wireguard.service..It.a
f2b80 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 lso.shows.the.latest.handshake..
f2ba0 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 Show.information.about.physical.
f2bc0 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 73 20 63 `<interface>`.Show.list.of.IPs.c
f2be0 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d urrently.blocked.by.SSH.dynamic-
f2c00 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 protection..Show.logs.for.mDNS.r
f2c20 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 epeater.service..Show.logs.from.
f2c40 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d a.given.container.Show.logs.from
f2c60 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 .all.DHCP.client.processes..Show
f2c80 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f .logs.from.all.DHCPv6.client.pro
f2ca0 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 cesses..Show.logs.from.specific.
f2cc0 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e `interface`.DHCP.client.process.
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f2d00 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 ace`.DHCPv6.client.process..Show
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f2d40 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 Certificate.Authority..Show.only
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f2d80 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ficate..Show.only.leases.in.the.
f2da0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 specified.pool..Show.only.leases
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f2de0 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 ble.states:.abandoned,.active,.a
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f2f20 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a mation.Show.status.of.new.setup:
f2f40 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 .Show.statuses.of.all.active.lea
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f2f80 72 29 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 28 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 3a 00 r).or.remote.(failover.server):.
f2fa0 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 Show.statuses.of.all.active.leas
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f2fe0 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 ics.for.the.specified.pool..Show
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f3040 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 he.full.config.uploaded.to.the.Q
f3060 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 AT.device..Show.the.list.of.all.
f3080 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 active.containers..Show.the.loca
f30a0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 l.container.images..Show.the.log
f30c0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 s.of.a.specific.Rule-Set..Show.t
f30e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c he.logs.of.all.firewall;.show.al
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f3160 69 74 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 ity.filter;.show.all.logs.for.pa
f3180 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 rticular.custom.chain;.show.logs
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f31c0 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 .logs.of.all.firewall;.show.all.
f31e0 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 ipv4.firewall.logs;.show.all.log
f3200 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 s.for.particular.hook;.show.all.
f3220 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 logs.for.particular.hook.and.pri
f3240 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 ority;.show.all.logs.for.particu
f3260 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 lar.custom.chain;.show.logs.for.
f3280 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 specific.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs
f32a0 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 .of.all.firewall;.show.all.ipv6.
f32c0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 firewall.logs;.show.all.logs.for
f32e0 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 .particular.hook;.show.all.logs.
f3300 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 for.particular.hook.and.priority
f3320 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 ;.show.all.logs.for.particular.c
f3340 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 ustom.chain;.show.logs.for.speci
f3360 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f fic.Rule-Set..Show.the.route.Sho
f3380 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 w.transceiver.information.from.p
f33a0 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 lugin.modules,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Sh
f33c0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 owing.BFD.monitored.static.route
f33e0 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c s.Shows.status.of.all.assigned.l
f3400 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 eases:.Side.A:.Side.B:.Sierra.Wi
f3420 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 reless.AirPrime.MC7304.miniPCIe.
f3440 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPr
f3460 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 ime.MC7430.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).S
f3480 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d ierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7455.m
f34a0 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 iniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wirele
f34c0 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 ss.AirPrime.MC7710.miniPCIe.card
f34e0 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 .(LTE).Similar.combinations.are.
f3500 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 applicable.for.the.dead-peer-det
f3520 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ection..Simple.Babel.configurati
f3540 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 on.using.2.nodes.and.redistribut
f3560 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 ing.connected.interfaces..Simple
f3580 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 .RIP.configuration.using.2.nodes
f35a0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e .and.redistributing.connected.in
f35c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 terfaces..Simple.setup.with.one.
f35e0 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 user.added.and.password.authenti
f3600 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 cation:.Simple.text.password.aut
f3620 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 hentication.is.insecure.and.depr
f3640 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 ecated.in.favour.of.MD5.HMAC.aut
f3660 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 hentication..Since.both.routers.
f3680 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c do.not.know.their.effective.publ
f36a0 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 ic.addresses,.we.set.the.local-a
f36c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e ddress.of.the.peer.to."any"..Sin
f36e0 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 ce.it's.a.HQ.and.branch.offices.
f3700 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 setup,.we.will.want.all.clients.
f3720 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 to.have.fixed.addresses.and.we.w
f3740 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 ill.route.traffic.to.specific.su
f3760 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 bnets.through.them..We.need.conf
f3780 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 iguration.for.each.client.to.ach
f37a0 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ieve.this..Since.the.RADIUS.serv
f37c0 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 er.would.be.a.single.point.of.fa
f37e0 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 ilure,.multiple.RADIUS.servers.c
f3800 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 an.be.setup.and.will.be.used.sub
f3820 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 sequentially..Since.the.RADIUS.s
f3840 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 erver.would.be.a.single.point.of
f3860 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .failure,.multiple.RADIUS.server
f3880 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 s.can.be.setup.and.will.be.used.
f38a0 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 subsequentially..For.example:.Si
f38c0 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 nce.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.the.
f38e0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 28 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 29 60 :abbr:`AA(Authoritative.Answer)`
f3900 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 .records.in.the.packet.itself,.t
f3920 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 he.repeater.does.not.need.to.for
f3940 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 ge.the.source.address..Instead,.
f3960 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 the.source.address.is.of.the.int
f3980 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 erface.that.repeats.the.packet..
f39a0 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.th
f39c0 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c e.AA.records.in.the.packet.itsel
f39e0 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f f,.the.repeater.does.not.need.to
f3a00 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 .forge.the.source.address..Inste
f3a20 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ad,.the.source.address.is.of.the
f3a40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .interface.that.repeats.the.pack
f3a60 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 et..Since.we.are.analyzing.attac
f3a80 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 ks.to.and.from.our.internal.netw
f3aa0 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ork,.two.types.of.attacks.can.be
f3ac0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 .identified,.and.differents.acti
f3ae0 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 ons.are.needed:.Single.VXLAN.dev
f3b00 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d ice.(SVD).Site.to.Site.VPN.Site-
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f44c0 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 74 Some.policies.already.include.ot
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f4860 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f xy..So.sometimes.it.is.useful.to
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f4ca0 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 el.from.loopbacks.Spanning.Tree.
f4cc0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e 60 20 69 6e Protocol.forwarding.`<delay>`.in
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f4d40 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 ult:.2)..Spanning.Tree.Protocol.
f4d60 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f is.not.enabled.by.default.in.VyO
f4d80 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 S..:ref:`stp`.can.be.easily.enab
f4da0 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 78 led.if.needed..Spatial.Multiplex
f4dc0 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 53 ing.Power.Save.(SMPS).settings.S
f4de0 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 pecfying.nhs.makes.all.multicast
f4e00 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 .packets.to.be.repeated.to.each.
f4e20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 00 statically.configured.next.hop..
f4e40 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft
f4e60 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 .Point-to-Point.Encryption)`.neg
f4e80 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a otiation.preference..Specifies.:
f4ea0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft.Point-to-P
f4ec0 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 oint.Encryption)`.negotioation.p
f4ee0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 reference..Specifies.IP.address.
f4f00 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 for.Dynamic.Authorization.Extens
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f4f40 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 v4.negotiation.preference..Speci
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f4f80 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 ..Specifies.Service-Name.to.resp
f4fa0 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 61 62 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 79 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 ond..If.absent.any.Service-Name.
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f4fe0 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 2e 20 41 6c 73 vice-Name.will.be.sent.back..Als
f5000 6f 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d o.possible.set.multiple.service-
f5020 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 20 60 73 6e 31 2c 73 6e 32 2c 73 6e 33 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 names:.`sn1,sn2,sn3`.Specifies.a
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f50c0 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 rk.and.mask.then.specified.addre
f50e0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ss.and.mask.will.be.used..You.ca
f5100 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e n.specify.multiple.such.options.
f5120 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 .Specifies.an.optional.route-map
f5140 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 .to.be.applied.to.routes.importe
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f52a0 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f assword.pair.is.valid.for.-.in.o
f52c0 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 ther.words.how.often.the.helper.
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f53e0 69 6e 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 in.cache..It.means.that.don...t.
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f54e0 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 *..Specifies.one.of.the.bonding.
f5500 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 policies..The.default.is.802.3ad
f5520 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ..Possible.values.are:.Specifies
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f5560 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 Pv6..By.default.is.fixed..Specif
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f55a0 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 ess..The.listen.address.is.the.I
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f5700 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 name.nbma-domain-name..For.each.
f5720 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 A.record.opennhrp.creates.a.dyna
f5740 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 mic.NHS.entry..Specifies.the.ARP
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f5780 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 onds..Specifies.the.IP.addresses
f57a0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 .to.use.as.ARP.monitoring.peers.
f57c0 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 when.:cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.interv
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f5840 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 link.to.the.targets..Specifies.t
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f5940 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c rs.are.located..Specifies.the.cl
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f5980 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..If.unset,.subnet.declaration.i
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f59c0 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 me.for.NHRP.Registration.Request
f59e0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 s.and.Resolution.Replies.sent.fr
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f5a40 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 in.seconds.and.defaults.to.two.h
f5a60 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 ours..Specifies.the.interval.at.
f5a80 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 which.Netflow.data.will.be.sent.
f5aa0 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 to.a.collector..As.per.default,.
f5ac0 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 Netflow.data.will.be.sent.every.
f5ae0 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 60.seconds..Specifies.the.maximu
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f5c40 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 .as.up.(carrier.on)..This.is.use
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f5ce0 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ive.before.switchover..Specifies
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f5d40 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e Combined.with.the.base.DN.to.con
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f5de0 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e .associated.with.a.Pseudo.Ethern
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f5e60 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 pecifies.the.protection.scope.(a
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f5ea0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 ported.to.the.client.for.the.aut
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f5ee0 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c ly.part.of.the.text.the.user.wil
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f5f20 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 ername.and.password..Specifies.t
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f5f60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 ed.to.a.route.exported.from.the.
f5f80 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Spec
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f5fc0 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f e.attached.to.a.route.(export).o
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f6000 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 .against.(import).when.exporting
f6020 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 /importing.between.the.current.u
f6040 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 nicast.VRF.and.VPN.The.RTLIST.is
f6060 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .a.space-separated.list.of.route
f6080 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 -targets,.which.are.BGP.extended
f60a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 .community.values.as.described.i
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f60e0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 ..Specifies.the.vendor.dictionar
f6100 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 y,.dictionary.needs.to.be.in./us
f6120 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 r/share/accel-ppp/radius..Specif
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f6160 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 or.any.peer.activity..If.this.op
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f61c0 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 lcp-echo-failure".is.not.used..S
f61e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 pecifies.timeout.in.seconds.to.w
f6200 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 ait.for.any.peer.activity..If.th
f6220 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 is.option.specified.it.turns.on.
f6240 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 adaptive.lcp.echo.functionality.
f6260 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 and."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.us
f6280 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 ed..Default.value.is.**0**..Spec
f62a0 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ifies.whether.an.external.contro
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f6300 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 ..Specifies.whether.the.VXLAN.de
f6320 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 vice.is.capable.of.vni.filtering
f6340 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f ..Specifies.whether.this.NSSA.bo
f6360 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 rder.router.will.unconditionally
f6380 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 .translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type
f63a0 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 -5.LSAs..When.role.is.Always,.Ty
f63c0 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 pe-7.LSAs.are.translated.into.Ty
f63e0 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e pe-5.LSAs.regardless.of.the.tran
f6400 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 slator.state.of.other.NSSA.borde
f6420 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 r.routers..When.role.is.Candidat
f6440 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 e,.this.router.participates.in.t
f6460 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d he.translator.election.to.determ
f6480 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ine.if.it.will.perform.the.trans
f64a0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 lations.duties..When.role.is.Nev
f64c0 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 er,.this.router.will.never.trans
f64e0 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 late.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSA
f6500 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s..Specifies.which.RADIUS.server
f6520 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d .attribute.contains.the.rate.lim
f6540 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 it.information..The.default.attr
f6560 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 ibute.is.`Filter-Id`..Specifies.
f6580 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f which.RADIUS.server.attribute.co
f65a0 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ntains.the.rate.limit.informatio
f65c0 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 n..The.default.attribute.is.``Fi
f65e0 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 lter-Id``..Specify.DHCPv4.relay.
f6600 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 IP.address.to.pass.requests.to..
f6620 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 If.specified.giaddr.is.also.need
f6640 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 ed..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.net
f6660 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d works.that.should.be.protected/m
f6680 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 onitored..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IP
f66a0 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 v6.networks.which.are.going.to.b
f66c0 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 e.excluded..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.li
f66e0 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 sten.address.of.SSH.server..Mult
f6700 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 iple.addresses.can.be.defined..S
f6720 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 pecify.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Session.Ini
f6740 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 tiation.Protocol)`.server.by.IPv
f6760 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 6.address.of.Fully.Qualified.Dom
f6780 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ain.Name.for.all.DHCPv6.clients.
f67a0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 .Specify.a.Fully.Qualified.Domai
f67c0 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 n.Name.as.source/destination.mat
f67e0 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 cher..Ensure.router.is.able.to.r
f6800 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 esolve.such.dns.query..Specify.a
f6820 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 .NIS.server.address.for.DHCPv6.c
f6840 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 lients..Specify.a.NIS+.server.ad
f6860 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 dress.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specif
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f68a0 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 .a.prefix-list.that.forces.PIM.t
f68c0 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 o.never.do.:abbr:`SSM.(Source-Sp
f68e0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ecific.Multicast)`.over..Specify
f6900 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 .absolute.`<path>`.to.script.whi
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f6940 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a executed..Specify.allowed.:abbr:
f6960 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e `KEX.(Key.Exchange)`.algorithms.
f6980 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .Specify.an.alternate.AS.for.thi
f69a0 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 s.BGP.process.when.interacting.w
f69c0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 ith.the.specified.peer.or.peer.g
f69e0 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 roup..With.no.modifiers,.the.spe
f6a00 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 cified.local-as.is.prepended.to.
f6a20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 the.received.AS_PATH.when.receiv
f6a40 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 ing.routing.updates.from.the.pee
f6a60 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 r,.and.prepended.to.the.outgoing
f6a80 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 .AS_PATH.(after.the.process.loca
f6aa0 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f l.AS).when.transmitting.local.ro
f6ac0 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 utes.to.the.peer..Specify.an.alt
f6ae0 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 ernate.TCP.port.where.the.ldap.s
f6b00 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e erver.is.listening.if.other.than
f6b20 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 .the.default.LDAP.port.389..Spec
f6b40 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 ify.interval.in.seconds.to.wait.
f6b60 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 between.Dynamic.DNS.updates..The
f6b80 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 .default.is..300.seconds..Specif
f6ba0 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 y.local.range.of.ip.address.to.g
f6bc0 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e ive.to.dhcp.clients..First.IP.in
f6be0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 .range.is.router.IP..If.you.need
f6c00 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d .more.customization.use.`client-
f6c20 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 ip-pool`.Specify.name.of.the.:ab
f6c40 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 br:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.For
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f6c80 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 hop.on.the.path.to.the.destinati
f6ca0 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 on,.``ipv4-address``.can.be.set.
f6cc0 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 to.``dhcp``.Specify.static.route
f6ce0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 .into.the.routing.table.sending.
f6d00 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 all.non.local.traffic.to.the.nex
f6d20 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 thop.address.`<address>`..Specif
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f6d60 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 US.server.user.with.the.pre-shar
f6d80 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 ed-secret.given.in.`<secret>`..S
f6da0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 pecify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.the
f6dc0 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 .TACACS.server.user.with.the.pre
f6de0 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 -shared-secret.given.in.`<secret
f6e00 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 >`..Specify.the.IPv4.source.addr
f6e20 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 ess.to.use.for.the.BGP.session.t
f6e40 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 o.this.neighbor,.may.be.specifie
f6e60 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 d.as.either.an.IPv4.address.dire
f6e80 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 ctly.or.as.an.interface.name..Sp
f6ea0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ecify.the.LDAP.server.to.connect
f6ec0 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 .to..Specify.the.identifier.valu
f6ee0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 e.of.the.site-level.aggregator.(
f6f00 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 SLA).on.the.interface..ID.must.b
f6f20 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 e.a.decimal.number.greater.then.
f6f40 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 0.which.fits.in.the.length.of.SL
f6f60 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 A.IDs.(see.below)..Specify.the.i
f6f80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e nterface.address.used.locally.on
f6fa0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 .the.interface.where.the.prefix.
f6fc0 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 has.been.delegated.to..ID.must.b
f6fe0 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 e.a.decimal.integer..Specify.the
f7000 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e .minimum.required.TLS.version.1.
f7020 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 2.or.1.3.Specify.the.plaintext.p
f7040 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e assword.user.by.user.`<name>`.on
f7060 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 .this.system..The.plaintext.pass
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f7400 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 .HTTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wide.v
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f7700 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 wall.CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`fi
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f7900 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 .firewall.was.removed.in.that.ve
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f79a0 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 e.new.firewall.CLI.can.be.found.
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f7a20 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 .The.legacy.firewall.is.still.av
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f7a60 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 rolling-202308040557.and.can.be.
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f7b40 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 os.installations..Starting.from.
f7b60 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a
f7b80 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 .new.firewall.structure.can.be.f
f7ba0 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 ound.on.all.vyos.installations..
f7bc0 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 Documentation.for.most.new.firew
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f81e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c ,.the.router.will.remove.routes,
f8200 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .including.static.routes,.from.t
f8220 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 he.:abbr:`RIPB.(Routing.Informat
f8240 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ion.Base)`.that.used.this.interf
f8260 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 ace.to.reach.the.next.hop..In.ge
f8280 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 neral,.static.routes.should.only
f82a0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .be.used.for.very.simple.network
f82c0 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 .topologies,.or.to.override.the.
f82e0 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 behavior.of.a.dynamic.routing.pr
f8300 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 otocol.for.a.small.number.of.rou
f8320 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 tes..The.collection.of.all.route
f8340 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 s.the.router.has.learned.from.it
f8360 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 79 6e 61 s.configuration.or.from.its.dyna
f8380 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 mic.routing.protocols.is.stored.
f83a0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 in.the.RIB..Unicast.routes.are.d
f83c0 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f irectly.used.to.determine.the.fo
f83e0 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 rwarding.table.used.for.unicast.
f8400 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 packet.forwarding..Static.routes
f8420 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 .can.be.configured.referencing.t
f8440 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 he.tunnel.interface;.for.example
f8460 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 ,.the.local.router.will.use.a.ne
f8480 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 twork.of.10.0.0.0/16,.while.the.
f84a0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 remote.has.a.network.of.10.1.0.0
f84c0 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 /16:.Station.supports.receiving.
f84e0 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 VHT.variant.HT.Control.field.Sta
f8500 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f tus.Sticky.Connections.Storage.o
f8520 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 f.route.updates.uses.memory..If.
f8540 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 you.enable.soft.reconfiguration.
f8560 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 inbound.for.multiple.neighbors,.
f8580 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 the.amount.of.memory.used.can.be
f85a0 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 come.significant..Suffixes.Summa
f85c0 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 risation.starts.only.after.this.
f85e0 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f delay.timer.expiry..Supported.Mo
f8600 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 dules.Supported.channel.width.se
f8620 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 t..Supported.daemons:.Supported.
f8640 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 interface.types:.Supported.remot
f8660 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c e.protocols.are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,
f8680 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f .HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP..Suppo
f86a0 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 rted.versions.of.RIP.are:.Suppor
f86c0 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 ts.as.HELPER.for.configured.grac
f86e0 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.period..Suppose.the.LEFT.route
f8700 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 r.has.external.address.192.0.2.1
f8720 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 0.on.its.eth0.interface,.and.the
f8740 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 .RIGHT.router.is.203.0.113.45.Su
f8760 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f ppose.you.want.to.use.10.23.1.0/
f8780 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 24.network.for.client.tunnel.end
f87a0 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 points.and.all.client.subnets.be
f87c0 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 long.to.10.23.0.0/20..All.client
f87e0 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 s.need.access.to.the.192.168.0.0
f8800 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 /16.network..Suppress.sending.Ca
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f8840 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 sage.optional.parameter.to.the.p
f8860 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 eer..This.command.only.affects.t
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f8900 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f nnection.with..Alternatively,.yo
f8920 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 u.can.specify.the.directive.mult
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f89a0 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 xy.Synproxy.connections.Synproxy
f89c0 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 .relies.on.syncookies.and.TCP.ti
f89e0 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c mestamps,.ensure.these.are.enabl
f8a00 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ed.Syntax.has.changed.from.VyOS.
f8a20 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 78 29 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 1.2.(crux).and.it.will.be.automa
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f8a80 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 s.logging.to.multiple.targets,.t
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f8b60 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d te.to.rotate.logiles.after.a.num
f8b80 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d ber.of.gives.bytes..We.keep.as.m
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f8d40 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 System.daemons.System.identifier
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f8e80 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 that.is.listed.here.is.``192.168
f8ea0 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 .1.2``,.which.if.expanded.will.t
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f8f40 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 1.6800.1002``..System.is.unusabl
f8f60 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 e.-.a.panic.condition.TACACS.Exa
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f8fa0 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 8907`..TACACS.servers.could.be.h
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f8fe0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 .IP.addresses.to.connect..As.of.
f9000 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 this.the.source.address.of.each.
f9020 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 TACACS.query.can.be.configured..
f9040 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 TACACS+.TBD.TCP.&.UDP.services.r
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f9080 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 t.(ie.,.not.bound.to.any.VRF.dev
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f90c0 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 ains.by.enabling.this.option..TF
f90e0 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 TP.Server.Tag.is.the.optional.pa
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f9140 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 .the.configured.tag..Task.Schedu
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f91e0 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 _..HTTP.Event.Collector..Tell.PI
f9200 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 M.that.we.would.not.like.to.use.
f9220 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 this.interface.to.process.bootst
f9240 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 rap.messages..Tell.PIM.that.we.w
f9260 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ould.not.like.to.use.this.interf
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f92a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .messages..Tell.hosts.to.use.the
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f92e0 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 l.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfigurat
f9300 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ion.of.other.(non-address).infor
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f9380 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 mporary.disable.this.RADIUS.serv
f93a0 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 er..Temporary.disable.this.RADIU
f93c0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 S.server..It.won't.be.queried..T
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f9540 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 `pppoe0``.as.the.example..Test.d
f9560 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 isconnecting.given.connection-or
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f9620 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 any.subsequent.traffic.between.P
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fa5a0 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c S.recursor.has.5.different.level
fa5c0 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 s.of.DNSSEC.processing,.which.ca
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fa600 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 ..In.order.from.least.to.most.pr
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fa6c0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 packets.according.to.their.prior
fa6e0 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 ity..The.RADIUS.accounting.featu
fa700 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e re.must.be.used.with.the.OpenCon
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fa7c0 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 tionaries.in.VyOS.are.located.at
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fa880 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 list.is.read,.executed.as.a.forw
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fa940 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 ..The.Shaper.policy.does.not.gua
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fa980 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 guarantee.bandwidth.to.different
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faa20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 your.apllication..It.is.mandator
faa40 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 y.for.this.kind.of.operation..Th
faa60 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e e.VXLAN.specification.was.origin
faa80 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e ally.created.by.VMware,.Arista.N
faaa0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 etworks.and.Cisco..Other.backers
faac0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 .of.the.VXLAN.technology.include
faae0 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 .Huawei,.Broadcom,.Citrix,.Pica8
fab00 2c 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e ,.Big.Switch.Networks,.Cumulus.N
fab20 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c etworks,.Dell.EMC,.Ericsson,.Mel
fab40 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 lanox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.Red.Hat
fab60 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 ,.Joyent,.and.Juniper.Networks..
fab80 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.can.also.
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fabc0 69 76 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 ive.records.for.a.domain..The.Vy
fabe0 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 OS.DNS.forwarder.does.not.requir
fac00 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e e.an.upstream.DNS.server..It.can
fac20 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 .serve.as.a.full.recursive.DNS.s
fac40 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 erver.-.but.it.can.also.forward.
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fac80 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 .DNS.servers..By.not.configuring
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facc0 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 so.avoid.being.tracked.by.the.pr
face0 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 ovider.of.your.upstream.DNS.serv
fad00 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 er..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.
fad20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d only.accept.lookup.requests.from
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fad60 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 4.and.2001:db8::/64.The.VyOS.DNS
fad80 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 .forwarder.will.only.listen.for.
fada0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 requests.on.the.eth1.(LAN).inter
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fade0 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 or.IPv4.and.2001:db8::ffff.for.I
fae00 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 Pv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.
fae20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d pass.reverse.lookups.for..10.in-
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fae80 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 .upstream.server..The.VyOS.PKI.s
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faf60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 Podman<https://podman.io/>`.as.a
faf80 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 .deamonless.container.engine..Th
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fc9a0 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d ping..This.clause.sets.the.maxim
fc9c0 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 um.buffer.size.growth.that.can.b
fc9e0 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 e.reached..The.default.RADIUS.at
fca00 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 tribute.for.rate.limiting.is.``F
fca20 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 ilter-Id``,.but.you.may.also.red
fca40 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 efine.it..The.default.VyOS.user.
fca60 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 account.(`vyos`),.as.well.as.new
fca80 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 ly.created.user.accounts,.have.a
fcaa0 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 ll.capabilities.to.configure.the
fcac0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 .system..All.accounts.have.sudo.
fcae0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f capabilities.and.therefore.can.o
fcb00 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 perate.as.root.on.the.system..Th
fcb20 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 e.default.hostname.used.is.`vyos
fcb40 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 `..The.default.is.1492..The.defa
fcb60 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c ult.is.``802.1q``..The.default.l
fcb80 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 ease.time.for.DHCPv6.leases.is.2
fcba0 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 4.hours..This.can.be.changed.by.
fcbc0 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 supplying.a.``default-time``,.``
fcbe0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d maximum-time``.and.``minimum-tim
fcc00 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c e``..All.values.need.to.be.suppl
fcc20 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 ied.in.seconds..The.default.port
fcc40 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 .udp.is.set.to.8472..It.can.be.c
fcc60 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 hanged.with.``set.interface.vxla
fcc80 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 n.<vxlanN>.port.<port>``.The.def
fcca0 61 75 6c 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 ault.time.is.60.seconds..The.def
fccc0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 ault.value.corresponds.to.64..Th
fcce0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e.default.value.is.0..This.will.
fcd00 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 cause.the.carrier.to.be.asserted
fcd20 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 .(for.802.3ad.mode).whenever.the
fcd40 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 re.is.an.active.aggregator,.rega
fcd60 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c rdless.of.the.number.of.availabl
fcd80 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 e.links.in.that.aggregator..The.
fcda0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 default.value.is.3.packets..The.
fcdc0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 default.value.is.3..The.default.
fcde0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c value.is.300.seconds..The.defaul
fce00 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 t.value.is.600.seconds..The.defa
fce20 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 37 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 ult.value.is.7200.seconds..The.d
fce40 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 efault.value.is.86400.seconds.wh
fce60 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ich.corresponds.to.one.day..The.
fce80 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 default.value.is.slow..The.defau
fcea0 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 lt.values.for.the.minimum-thresh
fcec0 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 old.depend.on.IP.precedence:.The
fcee0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 .destination.port.used.for.creat
fcf00 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 ing.a.VXLAN.interface.in.Linux.d
fcf20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 efaults.to.its.pre-standard.valu
fcf40 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 e.of.8472.to.preserve.backward.c
fcf60 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 ompatibility..A.configuration.di
fcf80 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 rective.to.support.a.user-specif
fcfa0 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 ied.destination.port.to.override
fcfc0 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e .that.behavior.is.available.usin
fcfe0 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 g.the.above.command..The.device.
fd000 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e can.only.receive.packets.with.VN
fd020 49 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 Is.configured.in.the.VNI.filteri
fd040 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 ng.table..The.dialogue.between.H
fd060 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 A.partners.is.neither.encrypted.
fd080 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 nor.authenticated..Since.most.DH
fd0a0 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e CP.servers.exist.within.an.organ
fd0c0 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 isation's.own.secure.Intranet,.t
fd0e0 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 his.would.be.an.unnecessary.over
fd100 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 head..However,.if.you.have.DHCP.
fd120 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 HA.peers.whose.communications.tr
fd140 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 averse.insecure.networks,.then.w
fd160 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 e.recommend.that.you.consider.th
fd180 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 e.use.of.VPN.tunneling.between.t
fd1a0 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 hem.to.ensure.that.the.HA.partne
fd1c0 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 rship.is.immune.to.disruption.(a
fd1e0 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 ccidental.or.otherwise).via.thir
fd200 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 d.parties..The.dialogue.between.
fd220 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 failover.partners.is.neither.enc
fd240 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 rypted.nor.authenticated..Since.
fd260 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 most.DHCP.servers.exist.within.a
fd280 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 n.organisation's.own.secure.Intr
fd2a0 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 anet,.this.would.be.an.unnecessa
fd2c0 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 ry.overhead..However,.if.you.hav
fd2e0 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d e.DHCP.failover.peers.whose.comm
fd300 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 unications.traverse.insecure.net
fd320 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f works,.then.we.recommend.that.yo
fd340 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c u.consider.the.use.of.VPN.tunnel
fd360 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ing.between.them.to.ensure.that.
fd380 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 the.failover.partnership.is.immu
fd3a0 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 ne.to.disruption.(accidental.or.
fd3c0 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 otherwise).via.third.parties..Th
fd3e0 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 e.domain-name.parameter.should.b
fd400 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 e.the.domain.name.that.will.be.a
fd420 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 ppended.to.the.client's.hostname
fd440 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 .to.form.a.fully-qualified.domai
fd460 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e n-name.(FQDN).(DHCP.Option.015).
fd480 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .The.domain-name.parameter.shoul
fd4a0 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 d.be.the.domain.name.used.when.c
fd4c0 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 ompleting.DNS.request.where.no.f
fd4e0 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ull.FQDN.is.passed..This.option.
fd500 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 can.be.given.multiple.times.if.y
fd520 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 ou.need.multiple.search.domains.
fd540 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 (DHCP.Option.119)..The.dummy.int
fd560 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 erface.allows.us.to.have.an.equi
fd580 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b valent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loopback
fd5a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 .interface.-.a.router-internal.i
fd5c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 nterface.we.can.use.for.IP.addre
fd5e0 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c sses.the.router.must.know.about,
fd600 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 .but.which.are.not.actually.assi
fd620 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d gned.to.a.real.network..The.dumm
fd640 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 y.interface.is.really.a.little.e
fd660 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 xotic,.but.rather.useful.neverth
fd680 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 eless..Dummy.interfaces.are.much
fd6a0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .like.the.:ref:`loopback-interfa
fd6c0 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 ce`.interface,.except.you.can.ha
fd6e0 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 ve.as.many.as.you.want..The.embe
fd700 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f dded.Squid.proxy.can.use.LDAP.to
fd720 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f .authenticate.users.against.a.co
fd740 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 mpany.wide.directory..The.follow
fd760 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 ing.configuration.is.an.example.
fd780 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 of.how.to.use.Active.Directory.a
fd7a0 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 s.authentication.backend..Querie
fd7c0 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 s.are.done.via.LDAP..The.example
fd7e0 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 .above.uses.192.0.2.2.as.externa
fd800 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 l.IP.address..A.LAC.normally.req
fd820 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 uires.an.authentication.password
fd840 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f ,.which.is.set.in.the.example.co
fd860 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 nfiguration.to.``lns.shared-secr
fd880 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 et.'secret'``..This.setup.requir
fd8a0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f es.the.Compression.Control.Proto
fd8c0 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f col.(CCP).being.disabled,.the.co
fd8e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 mmand.``set.vpn.l2tp.remote-acce
fd900 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 ss.ccp-disable``.accomplishes.th
fd920 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 at..The.example.below.covers.a.d
fd940 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f ual-stack.configuration.via.pppo
fd960 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 e-server..The.example.below.cove
fd980 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 rs.a.dual-stack.configuration..T
fd9a0 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 he.example.below.uses.ACN.as.acc
fd9c0 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 ess-concentrator.name,.assigns.a
fd9e0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 n.address.from.the.pool.10.1.1.1
fda00 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 00-111,.terminates.at.the.local.
fda20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.serves.req
fda40 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 uests.only.on.eth1..The.example.
fda60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 configuration.below.will.assign.
fda80 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d an.IP.to.the.client.on.the.incom
fdaa0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 ing.interface.eth2.with.the.clie
fdac0 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 nt.mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:06
fdae0 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 ..Other.DHCP.discovery.requests.
fdb00 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 will.be.ignored,.unless.the.clie
fdb20 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 nt.mac.has.been.enabled.in.the.c
fdb40 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 onfiguration..The.example.create
fdb60 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 s.a.wireless.station.(commonly.r
fdb80 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 eferred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).that
fdba0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 .accesses.the.network.through.th
fdbc0 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 e.WAP.defined.in.the.above.examp
fdbe0 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 le..The.default.physical.device.
fdc00 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c (``phy0``).is.used..The.external
fdc20 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 .IP.address.to.translate.to.The.
fdc40 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f firewall.supports.the.creation.o
fdc60 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c f.groups.for.addresses,.domains,
fdc80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 .interfaces,.mac-addresses,.netw
fdca0 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 orks.and.port.groups..This.group
fdcc0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 s.can.be.used.later.in.firewall.
fdce0 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ruleset.as.desired..The.firewall
fdd00 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 .supports.the.creation.of.groups
fdd20 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .for.ports,.addresses,.and.netwo
fdd40 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 rks.(implemented.using.netfilter
fdd60 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .ipset).and.the.option.of.interf
fdd80 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ace.or.zone.based.firewall.polic
fdda0 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 y..The.first.IP.in.the.container
fddc0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 .network.is.reserved.by.the.engi
fdde0 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 ne.and.cannot.be.used.The.first.
fde00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e address.of.the.parameter.``clien
fde20 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 t-subnet``,.will.be.used.as.the.
fde40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 default.gateway..Connected.sessi
fde60 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f ons.can.be.checked.via.the.``sho
fde80 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 w.ipoe-server.sessions``.command
fdea0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 ..The.first.and.arguably.cleaner
fdec0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f .option.is.to.make.your.IPsec.po
fdee0 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 licy.match.GRE.packets.between.e
fdf00 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 xternal.addresses.of.your.router
fdf20 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f s..This.is.the.best.option.if.bo
fdf40 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 th.routers.have.static.external.
fdf60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f addresses..The.first.flow.contro
fdf80 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 l.mechanism,.the.pause.frame,.wa
fdfa0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 s.defined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.sta
fdfc0 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 ndard..The.first.ip.address.is.t
fdfe0 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 he.RP's.address.and.the.second.v
fe000 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 alue.is.the.matching.prefix.of.g
fe020 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 roup.ranges.covered..The.first.r
fe040 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 egistration.request.is.sent.to.t
fe060 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 he.protocol.broadcast.address,.a
fe080 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 nd.the.server's.real.protocol.ad
fe0a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 dress.is.dynamically.detected.fr
fe0c0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e om.the.first.registration.reply.
fe0e0 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .The.following.PPP.configuration
fe100 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .tests.MSCHAP-v2:.The.following.
fe120 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 command.can.be.used.to.generate.
fe140 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 the.OTP.key.as.well.as.the.CLI.c
fe160 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 ommands.to.configure.them:.The.f
fe180 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 ollowing.command.uses.the.explic
fe1a0 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 it-null.label.value.for.all.the.
fe1c0 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d BGP.instances..The.following.com
fe1e0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 mands.let.you.check.tunnel.statu
fe200 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f s..The.following.commands.let.yo
fe220 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 u.reset.OpenVPN..The.following.c
fe240 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 ommands.translate.to."--net.host
fe260 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 ".when.the.container.is.created.
fe280 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 The.following.commands.would.be.
fe2a0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 required.to.set.options.for.a.gi
fe2c0 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 ven.dynamic.routing.protocol.ins
fe2e0 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 ide.a.given.vrf:.The.following.c
fe300 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f onfiguration.demonstrates.how.to
fe320 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 .use.VyOS.to.achieve.load.balanc
fe340 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 ing.based.on.the.domain.name..Th
fe360 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 e.following.configuration.explic
fe380 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 itly.joins.multicast.group.`ff15
fe3a0 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ::1234`.on.interface.`eth1`.and.
fe3c0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 source-specific.multicast.group.
fe3e0 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 `ff15::5678`.with.source.address
fe400 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 .`2001:db8::1`.on.interface.`eth
fe420 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 1`:.The.following.configuration.
fe440 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 on.VyOS.applies.to.all.following
fe460 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 .3rd.party.vendors..It.creates.a
fe480 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 .bond.with.two.links.and.VLAN.10
fe4a0 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 ,.100.on.the.bonded.interfaces.w
fe4c0 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ith.a.per.VIF.IPv4.address..The.
fe4e0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d following.configuration.reverse-
fe500 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 proxy.terminate.SSL..The.followi
fe520 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 53 53 4c 20 ng.configuration.terminates.SSL.
fe540 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e on.the.router..The.following.con
fe560 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 48 figuration.terminates.incoming.H
fe580 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e TTPS.traffic.on.the.router,.then
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fe5e0 50 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e PS..This.is.useful.if.encryption
fe600 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 65 67 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 .is.required.for.both.legs,.but.
fe620 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 you.do.not.want.to.install.publi
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fe660 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .backend.server..The.following.c
fe680 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 onfiguration.will.assign.a./64.p
fe6a0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f refix.out.of.a./56.delegation.to
fe6c0 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 .eth0..The.IPv6.address.assigned
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fe700 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 64..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefi
fe720 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 x.size.delegated.to.you,.start.w
fe740 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e ith.sla-len.0..The.following.con
fe760 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 figuration.will.setup.a.PPPoE.se
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fe7a0 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 n.a./64.prefix.out.of.a./56.dele
fe7c0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 gation.(requested.from.the.ISP).
fe7e0 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e to.eth0..The.IPv6.address.assign
fe800 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 ed.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::1/6
fe820 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 4..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefix
fe840 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 .size.delegated.to.you,.start.wi
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fe880 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 ple.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`PB
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fe8e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .router.itself..That.solution.fo
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fe920 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .will.respond.from.the.same.inte
fe940 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 rface.that.the.packet.was.receiv
fe960 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 ed..Also,.it.used,.if.we.want.th
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fe9a0 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 one.provider,.and.the.second.thr
fe9c0 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d ough.another..The.following.exam
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fea20 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .must.specify.unique.IP.addresse
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feaa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 addresses..The.following.example
feac0 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d .is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wireless.M
feae0 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f C7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.the.fo
feb00 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 rm.factor.in.reality.it.runs.UBS
feb20 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 ).and.Deutsche.Telekom.as.ISP..T
feb40 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 he.card.is.assembled.into.a.:ref
feb60 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e :`pc-engines-apu4`..The.followin
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feba0 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ng.EVE-NG..The.following.example
febc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 .will.show.how.VyOS.can.be.used.
febe0 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 to.redirect.web.traffic.to.an.ex
fec00 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f ternal.transparent.proxy:.The.fo
fec20 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e llowing.examples.show.how.to.con
fec40 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 figure.NAT64.on.a.VyOS.router..T
fec60 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 he.192.0.2.10.address.is.used.as
fec80 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c .the.IPv4.address.for.the.transl
feca0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 ation.pool..The.following.hardwa
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fece0 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d essfully.in.an.:ref:`pc-engines-
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fed20 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f e.config.for.the.iPhone.peer.abo
fed40 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ve..It's.important.to.note.that.
fed60 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 the.``AllowedIPs``.wildcard.sett
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fee40 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 cols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,.bg
fee60 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 p,.connected,.isis,.kernel,.ospf
fee80 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c v3,.ripng,.static,.table.The.fol
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ff140 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 neck.in.a.link.and.you.want.to.s
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fff20 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 .have.a.subnet.of.10.0.0.0/16..T
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fff60 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 .is.a.virtual.network.device.imp
fff80 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 lemented.entirely.in.software..A
fffa0 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 ll.traffic.sent.to.it."loops.bac
fffc0 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 k".and.just.targets.services.on.
fffe0 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 your.local.machine..The.main.poi
100000 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 nts.regarding.this.packet.flow.a
100020 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 nd.terminology.used.in.VyOS.fire
100040 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e wall.are.covered.below:.The.main
100060 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 .structure.VyOS.firewall.cli.is.
100080 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f shown.next:.The.main.structure.o
1000a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e f.the.VyOS.firewall.CLI.is.shown
1000c0 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 .next:.The.maximum.number.of.tar
1000e0 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 gets.that.can.be.specified.is.16
100100 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ..The.default.value.is.no.IP.add
100120 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 ress..The.meaning.of.the.Class.I
100140 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 D.is.not.the.same.for.every.type
100160 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 .of.policy..Normally.policies.ju
100180 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 st.need.a.meaningless.number.to.
1001a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 identify.a.class.(Class.ID),.but
1001c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f .that.does.not.apply.to.every.po
1001e0 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 licy..The.number.of.a.class.in.a
100200 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .Priority.Queue.it.does.not.only
100220 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 .identify.it,.it.also.defines.it
100240 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.priority..The.member.interface
100260 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 .`eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.allows.V
100280 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 LAN.10.to.pass.The.metric.range.
1002a0 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 is.1.to.16777215.(Max.value.depe
1002c0 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 nd.if.metric.support.narrow.or.w
1002e0 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 ide.value)..The.minimal.echo.rec
100300 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 eive.transmission.interval.that.
100320 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 this.system.is.capable.of.handli
100340 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ng.The.most.visible.application.
100360 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f of.the.protocol.is.for.access.to
100380 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 .shell.accounts.on.Unix-like.ope
1003a0 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 rating.systems,.but.it.sees.some
1003c0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e .limited.use.on.Windows.as.well.
1003e0 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 .In.2015,.Microsoft.announced.th
100400 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 at.they.would.include.native.sup
100420 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 port.for.SSH.in.a.future.release
100440 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c ..The.multicast-group.used.by.al
100460 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e l.leaves.for.this.vlan.extension
100480 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 ..Has.to.be.the.same.on.all.leav
1004a0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 es.that.has.this.interface..The.
1004c0 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 name.of.the.service.can.be.diffe
1004e0 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 rent,.in.this.example.it.is.only
100500 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 .for.convenience..The.netmask.or
100520 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 .domain.that.EDNS.Client.Subnet.
100540 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e should.be.enabled.for.in.outgoin
100560 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 g.queries..The.network.topology.
100580 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 is.declared.by.shared-network-na
1005a0 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 me.and.the.subnet.declarations..
1005c0 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 The.DHCP.service.can.serve.multi
1005e0 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 ple.shared.networks,.with.each.s
100600 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 hared.network.having.1.or.more.s
100620 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 ubnets..Each.subnet.must.be.pres
100640 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e ent.on.an.interface..A.range.can
100660 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 .be.declared.inside.a.subnet.to.
100680 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 define.a.pool.of.dynamic.address
1006a0 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e es..Multiple.ranges.can.be.defin
1006c0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 ed.and.can.contain.holes..Static
1006e0 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 .mappings.can.be.set.to.assign."
100700 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 static".addresses.to.clients.bas
100720 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 ed.on.their.MAC.address..The.nex
100740 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 t.example.is.a.simple.configurat
100760 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 ion.of.conntrack-sync..The.next.
100780 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 step.is.to.configure.your.local.
1007a0 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 side.as.well.as.the.policy.based
1007c0 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 .trusted.destination.addresses..
1007e0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f If.you.only.initiate.a.connectio
100800 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 n,.the.listen.port.and.address/p
100820 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 ort.is.optional;.however,.if.you
100840 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 .act.like.a.server.and.endpoints
100860 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 .initiate.the.connections.to.you
100880 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 r.system,.you.need.to.define.a.p
1008a0 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c ort.your.clients.can.connect.to,
1008c0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 .otherwise.the.port.is.randomly.
1008e0 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 chosen.and.may.make.connection.d
100900 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 ifficult.with.firewall.rules,.si
100920 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 nce.the.port.may.be.different.ea
100940 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 ch.time.the.system.is.rebooted..
100960 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 The.noted.public.keys.should.be.
100980 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e entered.on.the.opposite.routers.
1009a0 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 .The.number.of.milliseconds.to.w
1009c0 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 ait.for.a.remote.authoritative.s
1009e0 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f erver.to.respond.before.timing.o
100a00 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e ut.and.responding.with.SERVFAIL.
100a20 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e .The.number.parameter.(1-10).con
100a40 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f figures.the.amount.of.accepted.o
100a60 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ccurences.of.the.system.AS.numbe
100a80 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 r.in.AS.path..The.official.port.
100aa0 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.which.we.re
100ac0 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 serve.for.client.VPN;.we.will.us
100ae0 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 e.1195.for.site-to-site.VPN..The
100b00 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 .only.stages.VyOS.will.process.a
100b20 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 s.part.of.the.firewall.configura
100b40 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 tion.is.the.`forward`.(F4.stage)
100b60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 ,.`input`.(L4.stage),.and.`outpu
100b80 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 t`.(L5.stage)..All.the.other.sta
100ba0 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 ges.and.steps.are.for.reference.
100bc0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 and.cant.be.manipulated.through.
100be0 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 VyOS..The.optional.`disable`.opt
100c00 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ion.allows.to.exclude.interface.
100c20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 from.passive.state..This.command
100c40 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a .is.used.if.the.command.:cfgcmd:
100c60 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 `passive-interface.default`.was.
100c80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 configured..The.optional.paramet
100ca0 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 er.register.specifies.that.Regis
100cc0 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 tration.Request.should.be.sent.t
100ce0 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 o.this.peer.on.startup..The.orig
100d00 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 inal.802.1q_.specification.allow
100d20 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 s.a.single.Virtual.Local.Area.Ne
100d40 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 twork.(VLAN).header.to.be.insert
100d60 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 ed.into.an.Ethernet.frame..QinQ.
100d80 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 allows.multiple.VLAN.tags.to.be.
100da0 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e inserted.into.a.single.frame,.an
100dc0 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d .essential.capability.for.implem
100de0 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f enting.Metro.Ethernet.network.to
100e00 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 pologies..Just.as.QinQ.extends.8
100e20 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 02.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.extended.b
100e40 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 y.other.Metro.Ethernet.protocols
100e60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 ..The.outgoing.interface.to.perf
100e80 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 orm.the.translation.on.The.peer.
100ea0 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 name.must.be.an.alphanumeric.and
100ec0 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 70 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 63 6f 72 65 20 61 73 .can.have.hypen.or.underscore.as
100ee0 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 65 6c .special.characters..It.is.purel
100f00 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 y.informational..The.peer.names.
100f20 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 RIGHT.and.LEFT.are.used.as.infor
100f40 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 mational.text..The.peer.with.low
100f60 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 er.priority.will.become.the.key.
100f80 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 server.and.start.distributing.SA
100fa0 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Ks..The.ping.command.is.used.to.
100fc0 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 test.whether.a.network.host.is.r
100fe0 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 55 6e 69 eachable.or.not..The.popular.Uni
101000 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 x/Linux.``dig``.tool.sets.the.AD
101020 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 -bit.in.the.query..This.might.le
101040 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 ad.to.unexpected.query.results.w
101060 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 hen.testing..Set.``+noad``.on.th
101080 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 e.``dig``.command.line.when.this
1010a0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 .is.the.case..The.pre-shared.key
1010c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .mode.is.deprecated.and.will.be.
1010e0 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 removed.from.future.OpenVPN.vers
101100 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 ions,.so.VyOS.will.have.to.remov
101120 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c e.support.for.that.option.as.wel
101140 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 2d l..The.reason.is.that.using.pre-
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101540 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f rt.we.wish.to.forward;.The.proto
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101580 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 s.of.a.client-server.model,.but.
1015a0 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f can.as.easily.be.used.in.peer-to
1015c0 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 -peer.relationships.where.both.p
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101600 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 potential.time.source..Implement
101620 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d ations.send.and.receive.timestam
101640 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 72 20 44 61 74 61 67 72 ps.using.:abbr:`UDP.(User.Datagr
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101680 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 ..The.protocol.overhead.of.L2TPv
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1016c0 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 han.MPLS..The.proxy.service.in.V
1016e0 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 yOS.is.based.on.Squid_.and.some.
101700 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 related.modules..The.public.IP.a
101720 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ddress.of.the.local.side.of.the.
101740 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 VPN.will.be.198.51.100.10..The.p
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101780 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 ide.of.the.VPN.will.be.203.0.113
1017a0 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 .11..The.rate-limit.is.set.in.kb
1017c0 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d it/sec..The.regular.expression.m
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101800 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 .string.matches.the.pattern..The
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101840 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c 51 6c 69 51 75 4b 50 PykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvLQliQuKP
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101880 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 on.The.remote.site.will.have.a.s
1018a0 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 ubnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..The.remote
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1018e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 lient.to.connect.to.the.router.a
101900 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 nd.will.receive.an.IP.address.fr
101920 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 om.a.VPN.pool,.allowing.full.acc
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101980 72 20 49 50 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 r.IP.Address.should.be.used.as.t
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1019c0 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 ng.queries..The.required.config.
1019e0 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 file.may.look.like.this:.The.req
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101a20 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 n.down.into.4.major.pieces:.The.
101a40 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f resulting.configuration.will.loo
101a60 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 k.like:.The.root.cause.of.the.pr
101a80 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f oblem.is.that.for.VTI.tunnels.to
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101b00 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 .though.actual.routing.decision.
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101b40 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 arks..Unless.route.insertion.is.
101b60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 disabled.entirely,.StrongSWAN.th
101b80 75 73 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 us.mistakenly.inserts.a.default.
101ba0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 route.through.the.VTI.peer.addre
101bc0 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 ss,.which.makes.all.traffic.rout
101be0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 ed.to.nowhere..The.round-robin.p
101c00 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 olicy.is.a.classful.scheduler.th
101c20 61 74 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 at.divides.traffic.in.different.
101c40 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 classes_.you.can.configure.(up.t
101c60 6f 20 34 30 39 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f o.4096)..You.can.embed_.a.new.po
101c80 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 licy.into.each.of.those.classes.
101ca0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 (default.included)..The.route.se
101cc0 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 lection.process.used.by.FRR's.BG
101ce0 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 P.implementation.uses.the.follow
101d00 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 ing.decision.criterion,.starting
101d20 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e .at.the.top.of.the.list.and.goin
101d40 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f g.towards.the.bottom.until.one.o
101d60 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 f.the.factors.can.be.used..The.r
101d80 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c oute.with.the.shortest.cluster-l
101da0 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d ist.length.is.used..The.cluster-
101dc0 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f list.reflects.the.iBGP.reflectio
101de0 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 n.path.the.route.has.taken..The.
101e00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e router.automatically.updates.lin
101e20 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 k-state.information.with.its.nei
101e40 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ghbors..Only.an.obsolete.informa
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101e80 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 ceeded.a.specific.threshold..Thi
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101ec0 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 value,.which.by.default.is.1800.
101ee0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 seconds.(half.an.hour)..The.valu
101f00 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 e.is.applied.to.the.whole.OSPF.r
101f20 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 outer..The.timer.range.is.10.to.
101f40 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 1800..The.router.should.discard.
101f60 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 DHCP.packages.already.containing
101f80 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 .relay.agent.information.to.ensu
101fa0 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 re.that.only.requests.from.DHCP.
101fc0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 clients.are.forwarded..The.sFlow
101fe0 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 .accounting.based.on.hsflowd.htt
102000 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ps://sflow.net/.The.same.configu
102020 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 ration.options.apply.when.Identi
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102080 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 de.can.only.be.used.with.RADIUS.
1020a0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 authentication..The.scheme.above
1020c0 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .doesn't.work.when.one.of.the.ro
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102100 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f ress.though..The.classic.workaro
102120 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 und.for.this.is.to.setup.an.addr
102140 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ess.on.a.loopback.interface.and.
102160 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 use.it.as.a.source.address.for.t
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1021a0 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 ec.policy.to.match.those.loopbac
1021c0 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 k.addresses..The.search.filter.c
1021e0 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 an.contain.up.to.15.occurrences.
102200 6f 66 20 25 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 of.%s.which.will.be.replaced.by.
102220 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 the.username,.as.in."uid=%s".for
102240 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 .:rfc:`2037`.directories..For.a.
102260 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 detailed.description.of.LDAP.sea
102280 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 35 34 rch.filter.syntax.see.:rfc:`2254
1022a0 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 `..The.secondary.DHCP.server.use
1022c0 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 33 60 00 54 68 65 20 s.address.`192.168.189.253`.The.
1022e0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 74 61 72 67 security.approach.in.SNMPv3.targ
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102740 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 .It.makes.use.of.UNIX.cron_..The
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102a00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e Configuration.Protocol.and.Exten
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102b60 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 r..The.veth.devices.are.virtual.
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102be0 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 sical.network.device.in.another.
102c00 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 namespace.or.VRF,.but.can.also.b
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102e40 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .Then.a.corresponding.SNAT.rule.
102e60 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 is.created.to.NAT.outgoing.traff
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102f00 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 for.protocols.which.don't.have.t
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102f40 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 .Then.we.need.to.generate,.add.a
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103100 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e a.lot.of.matching.criteria.again
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103140 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ed..There.are.a.lot.of.matching.
103160 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 criteria.against.which.the.packe
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103200 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 options.are.listed.in.this.secti
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1033e0 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e low.data.can.be.configured.here.
103400 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 .The.following.versions.are.supp
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103460 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 There.are.some.scenarios.where.s
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1034e0 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 `ssh`,.but.there.are.times.when.
103500 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c access.to.the.console.is.the.onl
103520 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f y.way.to.diagnose.and.correct.so
103540 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 ftware.failures..Major.upgrades.
103560 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 to.the.installed.distribution.ma
103580 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 y.also.require.console.access..T
1035a0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f here.are.three.modes.of.operatio
1035c0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 n.for.a.wireless.interface:.Ther
1035e0 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e e.are.two.types.of.Network.Admin
103600 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 s.who.deal.with.BGP,.those.who.h
103620 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 ave.created.an.international.inc
103640 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 ident.and/or.outage,.and.those.w
103660 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 ho.are.lying.There.are.two.ways.
103680 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 that.help.us.to.mitigate.the.BGP
1036a0 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 s.full-mesh.requirement.in.a.net
1036c0 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 work:.There.can.only.be.one.loop
1036e0 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 back.``lo``.interface.on.the.sys
103700 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 tem..If.you.need.multiple.interf
103720 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 aces,.please.use.the.:ref:`dummy
103740 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 -interface`.interface.type..Ther
103760 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 e.could.be.a.wide.range.of.routi
103780 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c ng.policies..Some.examples.are.l
1037a0 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 isted.below:.There.is.a.very.nic
1037c0 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 e.picture/explanation.in.the.Vya
1037e0 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 tta.documentation.which.should.b
103800 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 e.rewritten.here..There.is.also.
103820 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 a.GRE.over.IPv6.encapsulation.av
103840 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 ailable,.it.is.called:.``ip6gre`
103860 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 `..There.is.an.entire.chapter.ab
103880 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 out.how.to.configure.a.:ref:`vrf
1038a0 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f `,.please.check.this.for.additio
1038c0 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 nal.information..There's.a.varie
1038e0 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ty.of.client.GUI.frontends.for.a
103900 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ny.platform.These.are.the.comman
103920 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d ds.for.a.basic.setup..These.comm
103940 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 ands.allow.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11
103960 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 .hosts.to.communicate.with.each.
103980 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 other.using.the.main.routing.tab
1039a0 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d le..These.configuration.is.not.m
1039c0 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 andatory.and.in.most.cases.there
1039e0 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 's.no.need.to.configure.it..But.
103a00 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e if.necessary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can
103a20 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d .be.configured.in.``global-param
103a40 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 eters``.and/or.in.``group``.sect
103a60 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 ion..These.parameters.are.passed
103a80 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 .as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.
103aa0 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 under.the.configuration.node.the
103ac0 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 y.are.defined.in..They.are.not.v
103ae0 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 alidated.so.an.error.in.the.raw.
103b00 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 parameters.won't.be.caught.by.vy
103b20 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 os's.scripts.and.will.cause.dhcp
103b40 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 d.to.fail.to.start..Always.verif
103b60 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 y.that.the.parameters.are.correc
103b80 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 t.before.committing.the.configur
103ba0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 ation..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd
103bc0 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .conf.manual.for.more.informatio
103be0 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 n:.https://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-d
103c00 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 hcp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdconf.Th
103c20 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f ese.parameters.need.to.be.part.o
103c40 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 f.the.DHCP.global.options..They.
103c60 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 stay.unchanged..They.can.be.**de
103c80 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 cimal**.prefixes..Things.to.be.c
103ca0 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 onsidred.in.this.setup:.This.add
103cc0 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f ress.must.be.the.address.of.a.lo
103ce0 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 cal.interface..It.may.be.specifi
103d00 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 ed.as.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6
103d20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e .address..This.algorithm.is.802.
103d40 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 3ad.compliant..This.algorithm.is
103d60 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 .not.fully.802.3ad.compliant..A.
103d80 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 single.TCP.or.UDP.conversation.c
103da0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e ontaining.both.fragmented.and.un
103dc0 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b fragmented.packets.will.see.pack
103de0 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ets.striped.across.two.interface
103e00 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 s..This.may.result.in.out.of.ord
103e20 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 er.delivery..Most.traffic.types.
103e40 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 will.not.meet.these.criteria,.as
103e60 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 .TCP.rarely.fragments.traffic,.a
103e80 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c nd.most.UDP.traffic.is.not.invol
103ea0 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f ved.in.extended.conversations..O
103ec0 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 ther.implementations.of.802.3ad.
103ee0 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e may.or.may.not.tolerate.this.non
103f00 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 compliance..This.algorithm.will.
103f20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 place.all.traffic.to.a.particula
103f40 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 r.network.peer.on.the.same.slave
103f60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 ..This.algorithm.will.place.all.
103f80 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 traffic.to.a.particular.network.
103fa0 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d peer.on.the.same.slave..For.non-
103fc0 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 IP.traffic,.the.formula.is.the.s
103fe0 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 ame.as.for.the.layer2.transmit.h
104000 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 ash.policy..This.allows.avoiding
104020 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f .the.timers.defined.in.BGP.and.O
104040 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c SPF.protocol.to.expires..This.al
104060 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 lows.the.operator.to.control.the
104080 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 6f 72 73 .number.of.open.file.descriptors
1040a0 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 .each.daemon.is.allowed.to.start
1040c0 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 .with..If.the.operator.plans.to.
1040e0 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f run.bgp.with.several.thousands.o
104100 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f f.peers.then.this.is.where.we.wo
104120 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 uld.modify.FRR.to.allow.this.to.
104140 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 happen..This.also.works.for.reve
104160 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 rse-lookup.zones.(``18.172.in-ad
104180 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 dr.arpa``)..This.article.touches
1041a0 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .on.'classic'.IP.tunneling.proto
1041c0 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 cols..This.blueprint.uses.VyOS.a
1041e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 s.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206V
104200 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 XR).and.VyOS.as.multiple.spoke.s
104220 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 ites..The.lab.was.build.using.:a
104240 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e bbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulated.Virtual.En
104260 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 vironment.NG)`..This.can.be.conf
104280 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 irmed.using.the.``show.ip.route.
1042a0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e table.100``.operational.command.
1042c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f .This.can.only.be.done.if.all.yo
1042e0 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e ur.users.are.located.directly.un
104300 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 der.the.same.position.in.the.LDA
104320 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 P.tree.and.the.login.name.is.use
104340 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 d.for.naming.each.user.object..I
104360 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 f.your.LDAP.tree.does.not.match.
104380 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 these.criterias.or.if.you.want.t
1043a0 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 o.filter.who.are.valid.users.the
1043c0 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 n.you.need.to.use.a.search.filte
1043e0 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 r.to.search.for.your.users.DN.(`
104400 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 filter-expression`)..This.chapet
104420 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6b 65 er.describes.how.to.configure.ke
104440 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 rnel.parameters.at.runtime..This
104460 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 .chapter.describe.the.possibilit
104480 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e ies.of.advanced.system.behavior.
1044a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 .This.commad.sets.network.entity
1044c0 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 .title.(NET).provided.in.ISO.for
1044e0 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e mat..This.command.accept.incomin
104500 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 g.routes.with.AS.path.containing
104520 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 .AS.number.with.the.same.value.a
104540 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 s.the.current.system.AS..This.is
104560 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 .used.when.you.want.to.use.the.s
104580 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 ame.AS.number.in.your.sites,.but
1045a0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .you.can...t.connect.them.direct
1045c0 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 ly..This.command.allow.override.
1045e0 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 the.result.of.Capability.Negotia
104600 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 tion.with.local.configuration..I
104620 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 gnore.remote.peer...s.capability
104640 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 .value..This.command.allows.peer
104660 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 ings.between.directly.connected.
104680 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 eBGP.peers.using.loopback.addres
1046a0 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ses.without.adjusting.the.defaul
1046c0 74 20 54 54 4c 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 t.TTL.of.1..This.command.allows.
1046e0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 sessions.to.be.established.with.
104700 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c eBGP.neighbors.when.they.are.mul
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104800 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f ops`..This.command.allows.the.ro
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1048a0 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f .EBGP..This.command.allows.to.lo
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104b00 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 modes.available.for.route.source
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104ba0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 .source..There.are.five.modes.av
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104be0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 onnected,.kernel,.rip,.static..T
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104c20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 map.to.filter.redistributed.rout
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104c60 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f There.are.six.modes.available.fo
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104cc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 command.allows.to.use.route.map.
104ce0 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 to.filter.redistributed.routes..
104d00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f There.are.six.modes.available.fo
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104f40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c command.applies.route-map.to.sel
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1050e0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .filters.named.in.<number>.to.th
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1056c0 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d nd.can.be.used.with.previous.com
1056e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 mand.to.sets.default.RIP.distanc
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105760 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 fied.access-list..This.command.c
105780 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 hange.distance.value.of.BGP..The
1057a0 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 .arguments.are.the.distance.valu
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105800 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 ively..The.distance.range.is.1.t
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1058a0 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 f.OSPF..The.arguments.are.the.di
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106ae0 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 orizon.on.the.interface..By.defa
106b00 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 ult,.VyOS.does.not.advertise.RIP
106b20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 .routes.out.the.interface.over.w
106b40 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f hich.they.were.learned.(split.ho
106b60 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 rizon).3.This.command.disables.t
106b80 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 he.load.sharing.across.multiple.
106ba0 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 LFA.backups..This.command.displa
106bc0 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ys.BGP.dampened.routes..This.com
106be0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 mand.displays.BGP.received-route
106c00 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 s.that.are.accepted.after.filter
106c20 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 ing..This.command.displays.BGP.r
106c40 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 outes.advertised.to.a.neighbor..
106c60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 This.command.displays.BGP.routes
106c80 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 .allowed.by.the.specified.AS.Pat
106ca0 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 h.access.list..This.command.disp
106cc0 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d lays.BGP.routes.originating.from
106ce0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f .the.specified.BGP.neighbor.befo
106d00 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f re.inbound.policy.is.applied..To
106d20 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 .use.this.command.inbound.soft.r
106d40 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 econfiguration.must.be.enabled..
106d60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 This.command.displays.LSAs.in.Ma
106d80 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 xAge.list..This.command.displays
106da0 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 .RIP.routes..This.command.displa
106dc0 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 ys.a.database.contents.for.a.spe
106de0 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 cific.link.advertisement.type..T
106e00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 his.command.displays.a.summary.t
106e20 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c able.with.a.database.contents.(L
106e40 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 SA)..This.command.displays.a.tab
106e60 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 le.of.paths.to.area.boundary.and
106e80 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 .autonomous.system.boundary.rout
106ea0 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 ers..This.command.displays.all.e
106ec0 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 ntries.in.BGP.routing.table..Thi
106ee0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 s.command.displays.dampened.rout
106f00 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 es.received.from.BGP.neighbor..T
106f20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e his.command.displays.external.in
106f40 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 formation.redistributed.into.OSP
106f60 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d Fv3.This.command.displays.inform
106f80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 ation.about.BGP.routes.whose.AS.
106fa0 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c path.matches.the.specified.regul
106fc0 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 ar.expression..This.command.disp
106fe0 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 lays.information.about.flapping.
107000 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 BGP.routes..This.command.display
107020 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c s.information.about.the.particul
107040 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c ar.entry.in.the.BGP.routing.tabl
107060 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 e..This.command.displays.routes.
107080 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f that.are.permitted.by.the.BGP.co
1070a0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c mmunity.list..This.command.displ
1070c0 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ays.routes.that.belong.to.specif
1070e0 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ied.BGP.communities..Valid.value
107100 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 .is.a.community.number.in.the.ra
107120 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a nge.from.1.to.4294967200,.or.AA:
107140 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 NN.(autonomous.system-community.
107160 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 number/2-byte.number),.no-export
107180 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 ,.local-as,.or.no-advertise..Thi
1071a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 s.command.displays.routes.with.c
1071c0 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 lassless.interdomain.routing.(CI
1071e0 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 DR)..This.command.displays.state
107200 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 .and.configuration.of.OSPF.the.s
107220 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 pecified.interface,.or.all.inter
107240 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 faces.if.no.interface.is.given..
107260 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 This.command.displays.state.and.
107280 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 configuration.of.OSPF.the.specif
1072a0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ied.interface,.or.all.interfaces
1072c0 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 .if.no.interface.is.given..Whith
1072e0 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 .the.argument.:cfgcmd:`prefix`.t
107300 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 his.command.shows.connected.pref
107320 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ixes.to.advertise..This.command.
107340 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c displays.the.OSPF.routing.table,
107360 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e .as.determined.by.the.most.recen
107380 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t.SPF.calculation..This.command.
1073a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c displays.the.OSPF.routing.table,
1073c0 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e .as.determined.by.the.most.recen
1073e0 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 t.SPF.calculation..With.the.opti
107400 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 onal.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,.
107420 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 each.route.item's.advertiser.rou
107440 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ter.and.network.attribute.will.b
107460 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 e.shown..This.command.displays.t
107480 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f he.neighbor.DR.choice.informatio
1074a0 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 n..This.command.displays.the.nei
1074c0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 ghbors.information.in.a.detailed
1074e0 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 .form.for.a.neighbor.whose.IP.ad
107500 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 dress.is.specified..This.command
107520 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .displays.the.neighbors.informat
107540 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 ion.in.a.detailed.form,.not.just
107560 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 .a.summary.table..This.command.d
107580 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 isplays.the.neighbors.status.for
1075a0 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 .a.neighbor.on.the.specified.int
1075c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 erface..This.command.displays.th
1075e0 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.neighbors.status..This.command
107600 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 .displays.the.status.of.all.BGP.
107620 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 connections..This.command.enable
107640 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .logging.neighbor.up/down.change
107660 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 s.and.reset.reason..This.command
107680 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 .enable/disables.summarisation.f
1076a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e or.the.configured.address.range.
1076c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 .This.command.enables.:abbr:`BFD
1076e0 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 .(Bidirectional.Forwarding.Detec
107700 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tion)`.on.this.OSPF.link.interfa
107720 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 ce..This.command.enables.:rfc:`6
107740 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 232`.purge.originator.identifica
107760 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 tion..Enable.purge.originator.id
107780 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 entification.(POI).by.adding.the
1077a0 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 .type,.length.and.value.(TLV).wi
1077c0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 th.the.Intermediate.System.(IS).
1077e0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 identification.to.the.LSPs.that.
107800 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 do.not.contain.POI.information..
107820 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 If.an.IS.generates.a.purge,.VyOS
107840 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 .adds.this.TLV.with.the.system.I
107860 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 D.of.the.IS.to.the.purge..This.c
107880 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ommand.enables.IP.fast.re-routin
1078a0 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 g.that.is.part.of.:rfc:`5286`..S
1078c0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 pecifically.this.is.a.prefix.lis
1078e0 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 t.which.references.a.prefix.in.w
107900 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 hich.will.select.eligible.PQ.nod
107920 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 es.for.remote.LFA.backups..This.
107940 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e command.enables.IS-IS.on.this.in
107960 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 terface,.and.allows.for.adjacenc
107980 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f y.to.occur..Note.that.the.name.o
1079a0 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d f.IS-IS.instance.must.be.the.sam
1079c0 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 e.as.the.one.used.to.configure.t
1079e0 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 he.IS-IS.process..This.command.e
107a00 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 nables.RIP.and.sets.the.RIP.enab
107a20 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 le.interface.by.NETWORK..The.int
107a40 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 erfaces.which.have.addresses.mat
107a60 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 ching.with.NETWORK.are.enabled..
107a80 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 This.command.enables.poison-reve
107aa0 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f rse.on.the.interface..If.both.po
107ac0 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 ison.reverse.and.split.horizon.a
107ae0 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 re.enabled,.then.VyOS.advertises
107b00 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 .the.learned.routes.as.unreachab
107b20 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 le.over.the.interface.on.which.t
107b40 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.route.was.learned..This.comma
107b60 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 nd.enables.routing.using.radio.f
107b80 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 requency.diversity..This.is.high
107ba0 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ly.recommended.in.networks.with.
107bc0 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e many.wireless.nodes..This.comman
107be0 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 d.enables.sending.timestamps.wit
107c00 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 h.each.Hello.and.IHU.message.in.
107c20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 order.to.compute.RTT.values..It.
107c40 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 is.recommended.to.enable.timesta
107c60 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 mps.on.tunnel.interfaces..This.c
107c80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d ommand.enables.support.for.dynam
107ca0 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d ic.hostname.TLV..Dynamic.hostnam
107cc0 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 e.mapping.determined.as.describe
107ce0 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 d.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostna
107d00 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e me.Exchange.Mechanism.for.IS-IS.
107d20 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 .This.command.enables.the.ORF.ca
107d40 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 pability.(described.in.:rfc:`529
107d60 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 1`).on.the.local.router,.and.ena
107d80 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e bles.ORF.capability.advertisemen
107da0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 t.to.the.specified.BGP.peer..The
107dc0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .:cfgcmd:`receive`.keyword.confi
107de0 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 gures.a.router.to.advertise.ORF.
107e00 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d receive.capabilities..The.:cfgcm
107e20 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f d:`send`.keyword.configures.a.ro
107e40 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 uter.to.advertise.ORF.send.capab
107e60 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 ilities..To.advertise.a.filter.f
107e80 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e rom.a.sender,.you.must.create.an
107ea0 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .IP.prefix.list.for.the.specifie
107ec0 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 d.BGP.peer.applied.in.inbound.de
107ee0 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 rection..This.command.enforces.G
107f00 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 eneralized.TTL.Security.Mechanis
107f20 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 m.(GTSM),.as.specified.in.:rfc:`
107f40 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 5082`..With.this.command,.only.n
107f60 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 eighbors.that.are.specified.numb
107f80 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 er.of.hops.away.will.be.allowed.
107fa0 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 to.become.neighbors..The.number.
107fc0 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 of.hops.range.is.1.to.254..This.
107fe0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 command.is.mutually.exclusive.wi
108000 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 th.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-multihop`..This
108020 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 .command.forces.strictly.compare
108040 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 .remote.capabilities.and.local.c
108060 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 apabilities..If.capabilities.are
108080 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 .different,.send.Unsupported.Cap
1080a0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ability.error.then.reset.connect
1080c0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 ion..This.command.forces.the.BGP
1080e0 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 .speaker.to.report.itself.as.the
108100 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .next.hop.for.an.advertised.rout
108120 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 e.it.advertised.to.a.neighbor..T
108140 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 his.command.generate.a.default.r
108160 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 oute.into.the.RIP..This.command.
108180 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 gives.a.brief.status.overview.of
1081a0 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e .a.specified.wireless.interface.
1081c0 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .The.wireless.interface.identifi
1081e0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 er.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan9
108200 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 99..This.command.goes.hand.in.ha
108220 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nd.with.the.listen.range.command
108240 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 .to.limit.the.amount.of.BGP.neig
108260 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 hbors.that.are.allowed.to.connec
108280 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 t.to.the.local.router..The.limit
1082a0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .range.is.1.to.5000..This.comman
1082c0 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 d.got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.and.inve
1082e0 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 rts.the.logic.from.the.old.``def
108300 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ault-route``.CLI.option..This.co
108320 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 mmand.instead.of.summarizing.int
108340 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e ra.area.paths.filter.them.-.i.e.
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1083a0 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 areas..This.command.makes.sense.
1083c0 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 in.ABR.only..This.command.is.als
1083e0 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 o.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.proces
108400 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s..The.area.number.can.be.specif
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108440 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 ange.from.0.to.4294967295..Or.it
108460 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 .can.be.specified.in.dotted.deci
108480 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 mal.notation.similar.to.ip.addre
1084a0 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 ss..This.command.is.only.allowed
1084c0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 .for.eBGP.peers..This.command.is
1084e0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 .only.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..It
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108520 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 ps..This.command.is.only.useful.
108540 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 68 at.scale.when.you.can.possibly.h
108560 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ave.a.large.number.of.PIM.contro
108580 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 l.packets.flowing..This.command.
1085a0 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 is.specific.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The
1085c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f .route.command.makes.a.static.ro
1085e0 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ute.only.inside.RIP..This.comman
108600 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 d.should.be.used.only.by.advance
108620 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f d.users.who.are.particularly.kno
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108660 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 l..In.most.cases,.we.recommend.c
108680 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 reating.a.static.route.in.VyOS.a
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1086c0 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e g.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.static`.
1086e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 .This.command.is.used.for.advert
108700 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ising.IPv4.or.IPv6.networks..Thi
108720 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e s.command.is.used.to.retrieve.in
108740 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 formation.about.WAP.within.the.r
108760 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ange.of.your.wireless.interface.
108780 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c .This.command.is.useful.on.wirel
1087a0 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 ess.interfaces.configured.in.sta
1087c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 tion.mode..This.command.is.usefu
1087e0 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 l.if.one.desires.to.loosen.the.r
108800 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 equirement.for.BGP.to.have.stric
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108860 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ocal.router.to.listen.to.a.range
108880 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e .of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.defin
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1088c0 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .open.messages..When.a.TCP.conne
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108960 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 respond.and.connect.with.the.par
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1089a0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 the.peer.group..One.must.define.
1089c0 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 a.peer-group.for.each.range.that
1089e0 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 .is.listed..If.no.peer-group.is.
108a00 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 defined.then.an.error.will.keep.
108a20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 you.from.committing.the.configur
108a40 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 ation..This.command.modifies.the
108a60 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 .default.metric.(hop.count).valu
108a80 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e.for.redistributed.routes..The.
108aa0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 metric.range.is.1.to.16..The.def
108ac0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f ault.value.is.1..This.command.do
108ae0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 es.not.affect.connected.route.ev
108b00 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 en.if.it.is.redistributed.by.:cf
108b20 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 gcmd:`redistribute.connected`..T
108b40 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 o.modify.connected.routes.metric
108b60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 .value,.please.use.:cfgcmd:`redi
108b80 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 stribute.connected.metric`..This
108ba0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 .command.override.AS.number.of.t
108bc0 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c he.originating.router.with.the.l
108be0 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 ocal.AS.number..This.command.pre
108c00 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 vents.from.sending.back.prefixes
108c20 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .learned.from.the.neighbor..This
108c40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 .command.provides.to.compare.dif
108c60 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ferent.MED.values.that.advertise
108c80 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 d.by.neighbours.in.the.same.AS.f
108ca0 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 or.routes.selection..When.this.c
108cc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ommand.is.enabled,.routes.from.t
108ce0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 he.same.autonomous.system.are.gr
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108d20 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e ries.of.each.group.are.compared.
108d40 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 .This.command.provides.to.compar
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108da0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 .neighbouring.ASes..Setting.this
108dc0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 .option.makes.the.order.of.prefe
108de0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e rence.of.routes.more.defined,.an
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108e20 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 scillations..This.command.redist
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108e80 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 .ISIS.database.as.Level-1..There
108ea0 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 .are.six.modes.available.for.rou
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108ee0 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 l,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.comma
108f00 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
108f20 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
108f40 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c .into.the.ISIS.database.as.Level
108f60 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c -2..There.are.six.modes.availabl
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108fa0 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 ed,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..T
108fc0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e his.command.redistributes.routin
108fe0 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 g.information.from.the.given.rou
109000 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 te.source.into.the.RIP.tables..T
109020 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f here.are.five.modes.available.fo
109040 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 r.route.source:.bgp,.connected,.
109060 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 kernel,.ospf,.static..This.comma
109080 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
1090a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
1090c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 .to.the.BGP.process..There.are.s
1090e0 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 ix.modes.available.for.route.sou
109100 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 rce:.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.ri
109120 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 p,.static,.table..This.command.r
109140 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
109160 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .from.the.given.route.source.to.
109180 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 the.Babel.process..This.command.
1091a0 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f redistributes.routing.informatio
1091c0 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f n.from.the.given.route.source.to
1091e0 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 .the.OSPF.process..There.are.fiv
109200 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.modes.available.for.route.sour
109220 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c ce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip,
109240 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .static..This.command.redistribu
109260 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 tes.routing.information.from.the
109280 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 .given.route.source.to.the.OSPFv
1092a0 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 3.process..There.are.five.modes.
1092c0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c available.for.route.source:.bgp,
1092e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 .connected,.kernel,.ripng,.stati
109300 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 c..This.command.removes.the.priv
109320 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 ate.ASN.of.routes.that.are.adver
109340 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 tised.to.the.configured.peer..It
109360 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f .removes.only.private.ASNs.on.ro
109380 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 utes.advertised.to.EBGP.peers..T
1093a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f his.command.resets.BGP.connectio
1093c0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 ns.to.the.specified.neighbor.IP.
1093e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 address..With.argument.:cfgcmd:`
109400 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 soft`.this.command.initiates.a.s
109420 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 oft.reset..If.you.do.not.specify
109440 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 .the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`ou
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109480 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 bound.soft.reconfiguration.are.t
1094a0 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 riggered..This.command.resets.BG
1094c0 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 P.connections.to.the.specified.p
1094e0 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 eer.group..With.argument.:cfgcmd
109500 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 :`soft`.this.command.initiates.a
109520 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 .soft.reset..If.you.do.not.speci
109540 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 fy.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`
109560 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f out`.options,.both.inbound.and.o
109580 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 utbound.soft.reconfiguration.are
1095a0 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 .triggered..This.command.resets.
1095c0 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 all.BGP.connections.of.given.rou
1095e0 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 ter..This.command.resets.all.ext
109600 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e ernal.BGP.peers.of.given.router.
109620 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e .This.command.selects.ABR.model.
109640 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d .OSPF.router.supports.four.ABR.m
109660 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 odels:.This.command.set.default.
109680 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 metric.for.circuit..This.command
1096a0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 .set.the.channel.number.that.div
1096c0 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 ersity.routing.uses.for.this.int
1096e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f erface.(see.diversity.option.abo
109700 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 ve)..This.command.sets.ATT.bit.t
109720 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 o.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.is.descri
109740 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 bed.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.command
109760 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 .sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.lifetime.i
109780 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 n.seconds..The.interval.range.is
1097a0 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 .350.to.65535..LSPs.remain.in.a.
1097c0 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 database.for.1200.seconds.by.def
1097e0 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 ault..If.they.are.not.refreshed.
109800 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 by.that.time,.they.are.deleted..
109820 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 You.can.change.the.LSP.refresh.i
109840 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 nterval.or.the.LSP.lifetime..The
109860 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .LSP.refresh.interval.should.be.
109880 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c less.than.the.LSP.lifetime.or.el
1098a0 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.LSPs.will.time.out.before.the
1098c0 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 y.are.refreshed..This.command.se
1098e0 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ts.LSP.refresh.interval.in.secon
109900 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 ds..IS-IS.generates.LSPs.when.th
109920 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 e.state.of.a.link.changes..Howev
109940 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 er,.to.ensure.that.routing.datab
109960 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 ases.on.all.routers.remain.conve
109980 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 rged,.LSPs.in.stable.networks.ar
1099a0 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 65 e.generated.on.a.regular.basis.e
1099c0 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 ven.though.there.has.been.no.cha
1099e0 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 nge.to.the.state.of.the.links..T
109a00 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e he.interval.range.is.1.to.65235.
109a20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .The.default.value.is.900.second
109a40 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e s..This.command.sets.OSPF.authen
109a60 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 tication.key.to.a.simple.passwor
109a80 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 d..After.setting,.all.OSPF.packe
109aa0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 ts.are.authenticated..Key.has.le
109ac0 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ngth.up.to.8.chars..This.command
109ae0 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .sets.PSNP.interval.in.seconds..
109b00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 The.interval.range.is.0.to.127..
109b20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 This.command.sets.Router.Priorit
109b40 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 y.integer.value..The.router.with
109b60 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f .the.highest.priority.will.be.mo
109b80 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 re.eligible.to.become.Designated
109ba0 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c .Router..Setting.the.value.to.0,
109bc0 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 .makes.the.router.ineligible.to.
109be0 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 become.Designated.Router..The.de
109c00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 fault.value.is.1..The.interval.r
109c20 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ange.is.0.to.255..This.command.s
109c40 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 ets.default.RIP.distance.to.a.sp
109c60 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f ecified.value.when.the.routes.so
109c80 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 urce.IP.address.matches.the.spec
109ca0 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 ified.prefix..This.command.sets.
109cc0 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 hello.interval.in.seconds.on.a.g
109ce0 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 iven.interface..The.range.is.1.t
109d00 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f o.600..This.command.sets.link.co
109d20 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 st.for.the.specified.interface..
109d40 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d The.cost.value.is.set.to.router-
109d60 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f LSA...s.metric.field.and.used.fo
109d80 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 r.SPF.calculation..The.cost.rang
109da0 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 e.is.1.to.65535..This.command.se
109dc0 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 ts.minimum.interval.between.cons
109de0 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f ecutive.SPF.calculations.in.seco
109e00 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 nds.The.interval.range.is.1.to.1
109e20 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 20..This.command.sets.minimum.in
109e40 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 terval.in.seconds.between.regene
109e60 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 rating.same.LSP..The.interval.ra
109e80 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 nge.is.1.to.120..This.command.se
109ea0 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 ts.multiplier.for.hello.holding.
109ec0 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 time.on.a.given.interface..The.r
109ee0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ange.is.2.to.100..This.command.s
109f00 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 ets.number.of.seconds.for.InfTra
109f20 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 nsDelay.value..It.allows.to.set.
109f40 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 and.adjust.for.each.interface.th
109f60 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 e.delay.interval.before.starting
109f80 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .the.synchronizing.process.of.th
109fa0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 e.router's.database.with.all.nei
109fc0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 ghbors..The.default.value.is.1.s
109fe0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 econds..The.interval.range.is.3.
10a000 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 to.65535..This.command.sets.numb
10a020 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 er.of.seconds.for.RxmtInterval.t
10a040 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 imer.value..This.value.is.used.w
10a060 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 44 65 73 63 hen.retransmitting.Database.Desc
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10cda0 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.for.such
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10cde0 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 External.LSAs.(type-5).or.ASBR-S
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10d2e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 .This.command.specifies.the.give
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10d420 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 specifies.the.maximum.RTT,.in.mi
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10d560 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 RTT-based.cost..This.command.spe
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10e820 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 443`..By.default.all.interfaces.
10e840 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 operational.in.OSPF.are.enabled.
10e860 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 for.synchronization..Loopbacks.a
10e880 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e re.exempt..This.command.will.gen
10e8a0 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 erate.a.default-route.in.L1.data
10e8c0 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 base..This.command.will.generate
10e8e0 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e .a.default-route.in.L2.database.
10e900 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 .This.command.will.give.an.overv
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10e940 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 et.This.command.will.give.an.ove
10e960 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 rview.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule
10e980 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 -set,.plus.information.for.defau
10e9a0 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 lt.action..This.command.will.giv
10e9c0 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e e.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.sin
10e9e0 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 gle.rule-set..This.command.will.
10ea00 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c give.an.overview.of.a.single.rul
10ea20 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c e-set..This.command.will.limit.L
10ea40 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 FA.backup.computation.up.to.the.
10ea60 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 specified.prefix.priority..This.
10ea80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 command.would.allow.the.dynamic.
10eaa0 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 update.of.capabilities.over.an.e
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10eae0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 mands.creates.a.bridge.that.is.u
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10eb40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 ..The.IP.address.is.not.required
10eb60 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 ..It.may.however.be.used.as.a.de
10eb80 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 fault.gateway.for.each.Leaf.whic
10eba0 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 h.allows.devices.on.the.vlan.to.
10ebc0 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 reach.other.subnets..This.requir
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10ec00 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 buted.by.OSPF.so.that.the.Spine.
10ec20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 will.learn.how.to.reach.it..To.d
10ec40 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 o.this.you.need.to.change.the.OS
10ec60 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 PF.network.from.'10.0.0.0/8'.to.
10ec80 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e '0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.172.16/12-n
10eca0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 etworks.to.be.advertised..This.c
10ecc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 ommands.specifies.the.Finite.Sta
10ece0 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e te.Machine.(FSM).intended.to.con
10ed00 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e trol.the.timing.of.the.execution
10ed20 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 .of.SPF.calculations.in.response
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10ed60 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ribed.in.:rfc:`8405`..This.confi
10ed80 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 guration.enables.HTTP.health.che
10eda0 63 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e cks.on.backend.servers..This.con
10edc0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 figuration.enables.the.TCP.rever
10ede0 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 se.proxy.for.the."my-tcp-api".se
10ee00 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 rvice..Incoming.TCP.connections.
10ee20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 on.port.8888.will.be.load.balanc
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10ee60 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d rv01.and.srv02).using.the.round-
10ee80 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 robin.load-balancing.algorithm..
10eea0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 26 20 69 This.configuration.generates.&.i
10eec0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d nstalls.into.the.VyOS.PKI.system
10eee0 20 61 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 .a.root.certificate.authority,.a
10ef00 6c 6f 6e 67 73 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 longside.two.intermediary.certif
10ef20 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 26 20 73 icate.authorities.for.client.&.s
10ef40 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 43 41 73 20 61 72 erver.certificates..These.CAs.ar
10ef60 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 e.then.used.to.generate.a.server
10ef80 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 .certificate.for.the.router,.and
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10efc0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 ..This.configuration.listen.on.p
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10f000 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 uests.to.HTTPS:.This.configurati
10f020 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 on.modifies.the.behavior.of.the.
10f040 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 network.statement..If.you.have.t
10f060 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 his.configured.the.underlying.ne
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10f0a0 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 table..This.configuration.parame
10f0c0 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 ter.is.required.and.must.be.uniq
10f0e0 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ue.to.each.subnet..It.is.require
10f100 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 d.to.map.subnets.to.lease.file.e
10f120 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d ntries..This.configuration.param
10f140 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 eter.lets.the.DHCP.server.to.lis
10f160 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ten.for.DHCP.requests.sent.to.th
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10f1a0 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 realistically.useful.for.a.serve
10f1c0 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 r.whose.only.clients.are.reached
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10f200 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e relay.agents..This.configuration
10f220 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 .parameter.lets.you.specify.a.ve
10f240 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 ndor-option.for.the.entire.share
10f260 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 d.network.definition..All.subnet
10f280 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f s.will.inherit.this.configuratio
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10f2c0 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 .An.example.for.Ubiquiti.is.show
10f2e0 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 n.below:.This.configuration.para
10f300 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d meter.lets.you.specify.a.vendor-
10f320 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 option.for.the.subnet.specified.
10f340 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 within.the.shared.network.defini
10f360 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 tion..An.example.for.Ubiquiti.is
10f380 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 .shown.below:.This.could.be.help
10f3a0 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 ful.if.you.want.to.test.how.an.a
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10f3e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .network.conditions..This.create
10f400 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 s.a.route.policy.called.FILTER-W
10f420 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 EB.with.one.rule.to.set.the.rout
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10f480 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c tead.of.the.default.routing.tabl
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10f4c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 defaults.to.1812..This.defaults.
10f4e0 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 to.2007..This.defaults.to.30.sec
10f500 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e onds..This.defaults.to.300.secon
10f520 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 ds..This.defaults.to.49..This.de
10f540 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 faults.to.5..This.defaults.to.UD
10f560 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 P.This.defaults.to.both.1.2.and.
10f580 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 1.3..This.defaults.to.https://ac
10f5a0 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 me-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/direc
10f5c0 74 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 tory.This.defaults.to.phy0..This
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10f620 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 h.all.drivers..This.diable.the.e
10f640 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 xternal.cache.and.directly.injec
10f660 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b ts.the.flow-states.into.the.in-k
10f680 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d ernel.Connection.Tracking.System
10f6a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 .of.the.backup.firewall..This.di
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10f6e0 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 le.site.to.site.configuration.be
10f700 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 low..This.enables.:rfc:`3137`.su
10f720 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 pport,.where.the.OSPF.process.de
10f740 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 scribes.its.transit.links.in.its
10f760 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 .router-LSA.as.having.infinite.d
10f780 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 istance.so.that.other.routers.wi
10f7a0 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 ll.avoid.calculating.transit.pat
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10f800 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 hrough.the.router..This.enables.
10f820 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 the.greenfield.option.which.sets
10f840 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c .the.``[GF]``.option.This.establ
10f860 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 ishes.our.Port.Forward.rule,.but
10f880 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .if.we.created.a.firewall.policy
10f8a0 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .it.will.likely.block.the.traffi
10f8c0 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 c..This.example.shows.how.to.tar
10f8e0 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 get.an.MSS.clamp.(in.our.example
10f900 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 .to.1360.bytes).to.a.specific.de
10f920 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 stination.IP..This.example.uses.
10f940 43 41 43 65 72 74 20 61 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e CACert.as.certificate.authority.
10f960 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 67 65 .This.feature.closely.works.toge
10f980 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 ther.with.:ref:`pki`.subsystem.a
10f9a0 73 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 s.you.required.a.x509.certificat
10f9c0 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f e..This.feature.serves.the.purpo
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10fa40 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 .other.sessions..This.feature.su
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10fa80 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 52 s.(Type-5.and.Type-7)..Summary.R
10faa0 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 6c oute.will.be.originated.on-behal
10fac0 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 f.of.all.matched.external.LSAs..
10fae0 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 This.functionality.is.controlled
10fb00 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .by.adding.the.following.configu
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10fb60 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 .groups..This.gives.us.IGP-LDP.s
10fb80 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 ynchronization.for.all.non-loopb
10fba0 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 ack.interfaces.with.a.holddown.t
10fbc0 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 imer.of.zero.seconds:.This.gives
10fbe0 20 75 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 .us.MPLS.segment.routing.enabled
10fc00 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b .and.labels.for.far.end.loopback
10fc20 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e s:.This.gives.us.the.following.n
10fc40 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 68 69 70 73 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 eighborships,.Level.1.and.Level.
10fc60 32 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2:.This.instructs.opennhrp.to.re
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10fca0 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 69 NHRP.Resolution.Requests.destini
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10fe80 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 .This.is.a.configuration.paramet
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10ff40 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 meter.for.the.subnet,.saying.tha
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10ff80 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 the.client.that.the.DNS.server.c
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110040 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 .path.to.the.script..The.script.
110060 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 file.must.be.executable..This.is
110080 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 .a.mandatory.option.This.is.a.ma
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1100c0 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 d.by.using.the.first.three.bits.
1100e0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 of.the.ToS.(Type.of.Service).fie
110100 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 6e ld.to.categorize.data.streams.an
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110160 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 ion.is.made..This.is.also.known.
110180 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 as.the.HUBs.IP.address.or.FQDN..
1101a0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 63 61 This.is.an.optional.command.beca
1101c0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 use.the.event.handler.will.be.au
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110200 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f .the.next.commands..This.is.an.o
110220 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 ptional.command..Adds.arguments.
110240 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 to.the.script..Arguments.must.be
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110280 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d .optional.command..Adds.environm
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1102c0 20 55 73 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 .Use.separate.commands.for.each.
1102e0 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c environment..This.is.an.optional
110300 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 .command..Filters.log.messages.b
110320 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e y.syslog-identifier..This.is.don
110340 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 e.to.support.(ethernet).switch.f
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1103a0 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f lowed.to.communicate.with.each.o
1103c0 74 68 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 ther,.but.they.are.allowed.to.ta
1103e0 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 lk.to.the.upstream.router..As.de
110400 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f scribed.in.:rfc:`3069`,.it.is.po
110420 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 ssible.to.allow.these.hosts.to.c
110440 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 ommunicate.through.the.upstream.
110460 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 router.by.proxy_arp'ing..This.is
110480 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 .especially.useful.for.the.upstr
1104a0 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 eam.interface,.since.the.source.
1104c0 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 66 for.multicast.traffic.is.often.f
1104e0 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f rom.a.remote.location..This.is.o
110500 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e ne.of.the.simplest.types.of.tunn
110520 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 30 33 60 2e 20 els,.as.defined.by.:rfc:`2003`..
110540 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 It.takes.an.IPv4.packet.and.send
110560 73 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 s.it.as.a.payload.of.another.IPv
110580 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 4.packet..For.this.reason,.there
1105a0 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 .are.no.other.configuration.opti
1105c0 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 ons.for.this.kind.of.tunnel..Thi
1105e0 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 s.is.optional..This.is.similar.t
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110620 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d ere.you.are.able.to.negate.the.m
110640 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 atching.addresses..This.is.the.I
110660 50 76 36 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 Pv6.counterpart.of.IPIP..I'm.not
110680 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 .aware.of.an.RFC.that.defines.th
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1106e0 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 of.IPv6.encapsulation.mechanisms
110700 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 32 34 37 33 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 .described.in.:rfc:2473`..This.i
110720 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 s.the.LAN.extension.use.case..Th
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110760 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 eers.will.be.directly.connected.
110780 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 like.if.there.was.a.switch.betwe
1107a0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 en.them..This.is.the.LCD.model.u
1107c0 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 sed.in.your.system..This.is.the.
1107e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 configuration.parameter.for.the.
110800 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e entire.shared.network.definition
110820 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 ..All.subnets.will.inherit.this.
110840 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 configuration.item.if.not.specif
110860 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ied.locally..This.is.the.configu
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1108a0 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 shared.network.definition..All.s
1108c0 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ubnets.will.inherit.this.configu
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110900 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ally..Multiple.DNS.servers.can.b
110920 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e e.defined..This.is.the.equivalen
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110960 66 20 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 f.of.isc-dhcpd..This.is.the.name
110980 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 .of.the.physical.interface.used.
1109a0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 to.connect.to.your.LCD.display..
1109c0 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 Tab.completion.is.supported.and.
1109e0 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 it.will.list.you.all.available.s
110a00 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c erial.interface..This.is.the.pol
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110a60 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f raffic..But.**very.likely.you.do
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110aa0 75 63 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 uch.from.it..Sometimes.it.is.use
110ac0 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 73 d.just.to.enable.logging.**.This
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110b40 22 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ".comes.into.play!.It.will.forwa
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110b80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 configured.networks..This.makes.
110ba0 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 the.server.authoritatively.not.a
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110e20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c This.option.can.be.specified.mul
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1118a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 packet.criteria..If.defacult-act
1118c0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 ion.is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``d
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111d80 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 negative.entries.are.cached..Thi
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112100 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 .<seconds>`.command..The.time.ra
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112160 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .Reflection.or.Hairpin.NAT..This
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1121e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 traffic..Traffic.must.go.through
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112220 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 ually.sent..You.must.define.how.
112240 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 many.packets.that.queue.can.cont
112260 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 ain..This.topology.was.built.usi
112280 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ng.GNS3..This.will.add.the.follo
1122a0 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e wing.option.to.the.Kernel.comman
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112300 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 mandline:.This.will.be.the.most.
112320 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 widely.used.interface.on.a.route
112340 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 r.carrying.traffic.to.the.real.w
112360 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 orld..This.will.configure.a.stat
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1123c0 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 ce.`<interface>`..This.will.matc
1123e0 68 20 54 43 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 h.TCP.traffic.with.source.port.8
112400 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 0..This.will.render.the.followin
112420 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a g.ddclient_.configuration.entry:
112440 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 .This.will.show.you.a.basic.fire
112460 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 wall.overview.This.will.show.you
112480 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 .a.basic.firewall.overview,.for.
1124a0 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 all.ruleset,.and.not.only.for.ip
1124c0 76 34 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 v4.This.will.show.you.a.basic.su
1124e0 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 mmary.of.a.particular.zone..This
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112520 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c f.zones.configuration..This.will
112540 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 .show.you.a.rule-set.statistic.s
112560 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 ince.the.last.boot..This.will.sh
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112720 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .This.would.generate.the.followi
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1127c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d tocol..More.recent.versions,.SNM
1127e0 50 76 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 Pv2c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.improve
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1128e0 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 cult.to.compare.logfiles.from.di
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112b00 73 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 s.Timeout.in.seconds.between.hea
112b20 6c 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 lth.target.checks..Timeout.to.wa
112b40 69 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b it.reply.for.Interim-Update.pack
112b60 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 ets..(default.3.seconds).Timeout
112b80 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 .to.wait.response.from.server.(s
112ba0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 econds).Timers.To.activate.the.V
112bc0 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 LAN.aware.bridge,.you.must.activ
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112c20 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e N-clients.access.via.your.extern
112c40 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 al.address,.a.NAT.rule.is.requir
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112d00 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f he.following.command:.To.allow.o
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112d80 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 .to.be.re-broadcasted,.use.the.f
112da0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 ollowing.command:.To.allow.traff
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112de0 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c ou.need.to.add.the.following.rul
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112e60 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 correct.interface,.configure.it.
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112fa0 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e l.subnet.or.IP.range.definition.
112fc0 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 .To.automatically.assign.the.cli
112fe0 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 ent.an.IP.address.as.tunnel.endp
113000 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 oint,.a.client.IP.pool.is.needed
113020 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 ..The.source.can.be.either.RADIU
113040 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 S.or.a.named.pool..There.is.poss
113060 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 ibility.to.create.multiple.named
113080 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c .pools..Each.named.pool.can.incl
1130a0 75 64 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 ude.only.one.address.range..To.u
1130c0 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 se.multiple.address.ranges.confi
1130e0 67 75 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 gure.``next-pool``.option..To.be
113100 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 .used.only.when.``action``.is.se
113120 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t.to.``jump``..Use.this.command.
113140 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 to.specify.jump.target..To.be.us
113160 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 ed.only.when.``defult-action``.i
113180 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.comm
1131a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 and.to.specify.jump.target.for.d
1131c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 efault.rule..To.be.used.only.whe
1131e0 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 n.action.is.set.to.``jump``..Use
113200 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 .this.command.to.specify.jump.ta
113220 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f rget..To.be.used.only.when.actio
113240 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 n.is.set.to.``queue``..Use.this.
113260 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 command.to.distribute.packets.be
113280 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 tween.several.queues..To.be.used
1132a0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 .only.when.action.is.set.to.``qu
1132c0 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 eue``..Use.this.command.to.let.p
1132e0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e acket.go.through.firewall.when.n
113300 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 o.userspace.software.is.connecte
113320 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 d.to.the.queue..To.be.used.only.
113340 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e when.action.is.set.to.``queue``.
113360 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 71 75 65 .Use.this.command.to.specify.que
113380 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 ue.target.to.use..Queue.range.is
1133a0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .also.supported..To.be.used.only
1133c0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 .when.action.is.set.to.jump..Use
1133e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 .this.command.to.specify.jump.ta
113400 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 rget..To.bypass.the.proxy.for.ev
113420 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ery.request.that.is.coming.from.
113440 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 a.specific.source:.To.bypass.the
113460 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 .proxy.for.every.request.that.is
113480 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 .directed.to.a.specific.destinat
1134a0 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e ion:.To.configure.IPv6.assignmen
1134c0 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 ts.for.clients,.two.options.need
1134e0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 .to.be.configured..A.global.pref
113500 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c ix.which.is.terminated.on.the.cl
113520 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ients.cpe.and.a.delegated.prefix
113540 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 ,.the.client.can.use.for.devices
113560 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 .routed.via.the.clients.cpe..To.
113580 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 configure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`le
1135a0 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f gacy.firewall.configuration.</co
1135c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 nfiguration/firewall/general-leg
1135e0 61 63 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 acy>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.the
113600 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .:doc:`zone-based.firewall.confi
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113660 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 the.new.:doc:`firewall.configura
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1136a0 6e 65 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 neral>`.To.configure.blocking.ad
1136c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 d.the.following.to.the.configura
1136e0 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 tion.To.configure.site-to-site.c
113700 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 onnection.you.need.to.add.peers.
113720 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f with.the.``set.vpn.ipsec.site-to
113740 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 -site.peer.<name>``.command..To.
113760 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 configure.syslog,.you.need.to.sw
113780 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f itch.into.configuration.mode..To
1137a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 .configure.your.LCD.display.you.
1137c0 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 72 must.first.identify.the.used.har
1137e0 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 dware,.and.connectivity.of.the.d
113800 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 isplay.to.your.system..This.can.
113820 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 6f 72 be.any.serial.port.(`ttySxx`).or
113840 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 .serial.via.USB.or.even.old.para
113860 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 llel.port.interfaces..To.create.
113880 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 VLANs.per.user.during.runtime,.t
1138a0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 he.following.settings.are.requir
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113920 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 ame.time..To.create.a.new.line.i
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1139a0 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 55 44 than.one.tunnel,.use.distinct.UD
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1139e0 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 .100.and.add.a.new.default.gatew
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113a40 7a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 zone.setup.either.one.with.inter
113a60 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c faces.or.a.local.zone..To.disabl
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113ae0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .the.command:.To.display.the.con
113b00 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 figured.OTP.user.settings,.use.t
113b20 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 he.command:.To.enable.MLD.report
113b40 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 s.and.query.on.interfaces.`eth0`
113b60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 .and.`eth1`:.To.enable.RADIUS.ba
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113bc0 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f within.the.configuration..Previo
113be0 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 us.settings.like.the.local.users
113c00 2c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ,.still.exists.within.the.config
113c20 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 uration,.however.they.are.not.us
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113c60 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 from.local.to.radius..Once.chang
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113ca0 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c l.local.accounts.again..To.enabl
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113ce0 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 the.option.rate-limit.needs.to.b
113d00 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 e.enabled..To.enable.debug.messa
113d20 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 ges..Available.via.:opcmd:`show.
113d40 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 log`.or.:opcmd:`monitor.log`.To.
113d60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f enable.mDNS.repeater.you.need.to
113d80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .configure.at.least.two.interfac
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113dc0 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 kets.from.one.interface.configur
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113e00 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .any.other.interface(s).configur
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113e40 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .mDNS.repeater.you.need.to.confi
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113e80 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 .re-broadcast.all.incoming.mDNS.
113ea0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 packets.from.any.interface.confi
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113f00 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 65 61 .To.enable.the.HTTP.security.hea
113f20 64 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 ders.in.the.configuration.file,.
113f40 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 use.the.command:.To.enable/disab
113f60 6c 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 le.helper.support.for.a.specific
113f80 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 .neighbour,.the.router-id.(A.B.C
113fa0 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 63 6c .D).has.to.be.specified..To.excl
113fc0 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c ude.traffic.from.load.balancing,
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114040 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 4c stead:.To.explain.the.usage.of.L
114060 4e 53 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 75 72 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 NS.follow.our.blueprint.:ref:`ex
114080 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 6c 61 63 2d 6c 6e 73 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 amples-lac-lns`..To.extend.SNMP.
1140a0 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 agent.functionality,.custom.scri
1140c0 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 pts.can.be.executed.every.time.t
1140e0 68 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 he.agent.is.being.called..This.c
114100 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 61 72 62 69 74 72 an.be.achieved.by.using.``arbitr
114120 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 ary.extensioncommands``..The.fir
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114160 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 l.script.of.course,.then.upload.
114180 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 it.to.your.VyOS.instance.via.the
1141a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 .command.``scp.your_script.sh.vy
1141c0 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 75 73 65 72 2d 64 61 74 61 os@your_router:/config/user-data
1141e0 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c ``..Once.the.script.is.uploaded,
114200 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 .it.needs.to.be.configured.via.t
114220 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 6c 6c he.command.below..To.forward.all
114240 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 .broadcast.packets.received.on.`
114260 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 39 30 30 60 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 2c 20 60 65 74 68 34 60 UDP.port.1900`.on.`eth3`,.`eth4`
114280 20 6f 72 20 60 65 74 68 35 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .or.`eth5`.to.all.other.interfac
1142a0 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e es.in.this.configuration..To.gen
1142c0 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 erate.the.CA,.the.server.private
1142e0 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 .key.and.certificates.the.follow
114300 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 74 ing.commands.can.be.used..To.get
114320 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 .it.to.work.as.an.access.point.w
114340 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ith.this.configuration.you.will.
114360 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 need.to.set.up.a.DHCP.server.to.
114380 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 work.with.that.network..You.can.
1143a0 2d 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 -.of.course.-.also.bridge.the.Wi
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114400 61 63 65 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 ace`).on.the.system..To.hand.out
114420 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 .individual.prefixes.to.your.cli
114440 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ents.the.following.configuration
114460 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .is.used:.To.import.it.from.the.
114480 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 62 6f filesystem.use:.To.know.more.abo
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1144c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 6c 69 73 mmand-scripting`.section..To.lis
1144e0 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 6d 44 ten.on.both.`eth0`.and.`eth1`.mD
114500 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 NS.packets.and.also.repeat.packe
114520 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 ts.received.on.`eth0`.to.`eth1`.
114540 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 (and.vice-versa).use.the.followi
114560 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 ng.commands:.To.manipulate.or.di
114580 73 70 6c 61 79 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f splay.ARP_.table.entries,.the.fo
1145a0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 llowing.commands.are.implemented
1145c0 2e 00 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e ..To.perform.a.graceful.shutdown
1145e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 65 ,.the.FRR.``graceful-restart.pre
114600 70 61 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e pare.ip.ospf``.EXEC-level.comman
114620 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 74 d.needs.to.be.issued.before.rest
114640 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 arting.the.ospfd.daemon..To.requ
114660 65 73 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 75 est.a./56.prefix.from.your.ISP.u
114680 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 se:.To.restart.the.DHCPv6.server
1146a0 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 3a .To.setup.SNAT,.we.need.to.know:
1146c0 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 .To.setup.a.destination.NAT.rule
1146e0 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 .we.need.to.gather:.To.update.th
114700 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 69 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 e.firmware,.VyOS.also.ships.the.
114720 60 71 6d 69 2d 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 60 20 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2e 20 54 6f `qmi-firmware-update`.binary..To
114740 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e .upgrade.the.firmware.of.an.e.g.
114760 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 .Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.module.t
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1147c0 2e 31 34 2e 30 30 5f 30 30 5f 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 5f 30 30 30 2e 30 30 30 5f 30 30 31 5f 53 50 .14.00_00_generic_000.000_001_SP
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114840 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f haping,.the.following.example.co
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114880 61 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 a.radius.server,.you.need.to.swi
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1148c0 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 S.and.then.configure.it..To.use.
1148e0 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 such.a.service,.one.must.define.
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114940 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e r..To.use.the.Salt-Minion,.a.run
114960 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 59 6f ning.Salt-Master.is.required..Yo
114980 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 61 6c 74 20 50 6f 6a u.can.find.more.in.the.`Salt.Poj
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114b00 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 raditional.BGP.did.not.have.the.
114b20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 feature.to.detect.a.remote.peer'
114b40 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 74 20 s.capabilities,.e.g..whether.it.
114b60 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 can.handle.prefix.types.other.th
114b80 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 an.IPv4.unicast.routes..This.was
114ba0 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .a.big.problem.using.Multiprotoc
114bc0 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 ol.Extension.for.BGP.in.an.opera
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114c20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 Negotiation..*bgpd*.use.this.Cap
114c40 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 ability.Negotiation.to.detect.th
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114ce0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 gotiation.packets.(at.least.not.
114d00 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 unless.other.optional.BGP.featur
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114de0 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 61 .responding.as.required.if.it.wa
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114e20 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 .Traditionally.hardware.routers.
114e40 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 implement.IPsec.exclusively.due.
114e60 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 to.relative.ease.of.implementing
114e80 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 .it.in.hardware.and.insufficient
114ea0 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 .CPU.power.for.doing.encryption.
114ec0 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 in.software..Since.VyOS.is.a.sof
114ee0 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 tware.router,.this.is.less.of.a.
114f00 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 concern..OpenVPN.has.been.widely
114f20 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e .used.on.UNIX.platform.for.a.lon
114f40 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 g.time.and.is.a.popular.option.f
114f60 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 or.remote.access.VPN,.though.it'
114f80 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 s.also.capable.of.site-to-site.c
114fa0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 onnections..Traffic.Filters.Traf
114fc0 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 fic.Filters.are.used.to.control.
114fe0 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 which.packets.will.have.the.defi
115000 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 ned.NAT.rules.applied..Five.diff
115020 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 erent.filters.can.be.applied.wit
115040 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 54 hin.a.NAT.rule..Traffic.Policy.T
115060 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 raffic.cannot.flow.between.zone.
115080 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 member.interface.and.any.interfa
1150a0 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 ce.that.is.not.a.zone.member..Tr
1150c0 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c affic.from.multicast.sources.wil
1150e0 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e l.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Point,.an
115100 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 d.receivers.will.pull.it.from.a.
115120 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 shared.tree.using.:abbr:`IGMP.(I
115140 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f nternet.Group.Management.Protoco
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115180 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f ces.will.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Po
1151a0 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 int,.and.receivers.will.pull.it.
1151c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 from.a.shared.tree.using.IGMP.(I
1151e0 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f nternet.Group.Management.Protoco
115200 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 l)..Traffic.from.multicast.sourc
115220 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 es.will.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Poi
115240 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 nt,.and.receivers.will.pull.it.f
115260 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 4c 44 20 28 4d 75 6c rom.a.shared.tree.using.MLD.(Mul
115280 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 ticast.Listener.Discovery)..Traf
1152a0 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 fic.must.be.symmetric.Traffic.wh
1152c0 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e ich.is.received.by.the.router.on
1152e0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .an.interface.which.is.member.of
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115320 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 Bridge.Layer**..A.simplified.pac
115340 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 ket.flow.diagram.for.this.layer.
115360 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 is.shown.next:.Transition.script
115380 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f s.Transition.scripts.can.help.yo
1153a0 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 u.implement.various.fixups,.such
1153c0 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 .as.starting.and.stopping.servic
1153e0 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 es,.or.even.modifying.the.VyOS.c
115400 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 onfig.on.VRRP.transition..This.s
115420 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 etup.will.make.the.VRRP.process.
115440 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 execute.the.``/config/scripts/vr
115460 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f rp-fail.sh``.with.argument.``Foo
115480 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 ``.when.VRRP.fails,.and.the.``/c
1154a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 onfig/scripts/vrrp-master.sh``.w
1154c0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 hen.the.router.becomes.the.maste
1154e0 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f r:.Transparent.Proxy.Troubleshoo
115500 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e ting.Tuning.commands.Tunnel.Tunn
115520 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 el.keys.Tunnel.password.used.to.
115540 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 29 00 54 77 authenticate.the.client.(LAC).Tw
115560 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 o.environment.variables.are.avai
115580 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 lable:.Two.interfaces.are.going.
1155a0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 20 65 74 to.be.used.in.the.flowtables:.et
1155c0 68 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e h0.and.eth1.Two.new.files.``/con
1155e0 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f fig/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.and.``/co
115600 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c nfig/auth/id_rsa_rpki.pub``.will
115620 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .be.created..Two.routers.connect
115640 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 ed.both.via.eth1.through.an.untr
115660 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f usted.switch.Type.of.metrics.gro
115680 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 uping.when.push.to.Azure.Data.Ex
1156a0 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 plorer..The.default.is.``table-p
1156c0 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 er-metric``..Typically,.a.1-to-1
1156e0 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .NAT.rule.omits.the.destination.
115700 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 port.(all.ports).and.replaces.th
115720 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f e.protocol.with.either.**all**.o
115740 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 r.**ip**..UDP.Broadcast.Relay.UD
115760 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 P.mode.works.better.with.NAT:.UD
115780 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 P.port.1701.for.IPsec.UDP.port.4
1157a0 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 500.(NAT-T).UDP.port.500.(IKE).U
1157c0 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 RL.Filtering.is.provided.by.Squi
1157e0 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 dGuard_..URL.filtering.URL.with.
115800 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 signature.of.master.for.auth.rep
115820 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f ly.verification.USB.to.serial.co
115840 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 nverters.will.handle.most.of.the
115860 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c ir.work.in.software.so.you.shoul
115880 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 d.be.carefull.with.the.selected.
1158a0 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 baudrate.as.some.times.they.can'
1158c0 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 t.cope.with.the.expected.speed..
1158e0 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 64 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d UUCP.subsystem.Under.some.circum
115900 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 stances,.LRO.is.known.to.modify.
115920 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 the.packet.headers.of.forwarded.
115940 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 74 6f traffic,.which.breaks.the.end-to
115960 2d 65 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f -end.principle.of.computer.netwo
115980 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 rking..LRO.is.also.only.able.to.
1159a0 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 offload.TCP.segments.encapsulate
1159c0 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 d.in.IPv4.packets..Due.to.these.
1159e0 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 limitations,.it.is.recommended.t
115a00 6f 20 75 73 65 20 47 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f o.use.GRO.(Generic.Receive.Offlo
115a20 61 64 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ad).where.possible..More.informa
115a40 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 4c 52 4f 20 63 tion.on.the.limitations.of.LRO.c
115a60 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6c 77 6e 2e 6e 65 an.be.found.here:.https://lwn.ne
115a80 74 2f 41 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 33 35 38 39 31 30 2f 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 t/Articles/358910/.Unicast.Unica
115aa0 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 st.VRRP.Unicast.VXLAN.Unit.of.th
115ac0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 is.command.is.MB..Units.Until.Vy
115ae0 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 OS.1.4,.the.only.option.for.site
115b00 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 -to-site.OpenVPN.without.PKI.was
115b20 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 .to.use.pre-shared.keys..That.op
115b40 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 tion.is.still.available.but.it.i
115b60 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 s.deprecated.and.will.be.removed
115b80 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .in.the.future..However,.if.you.
115ba0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c need.to.set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.ol
115bc0 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 der.VyOS.version.or.a.system.wit
115be0 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 h.older.OpenVPN,.you.need.to.sti
115c00 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 ll.need.to.know.how.to.use.it..U
115c20 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c p.to.seven.queues.-defined.as.cl
115c40 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 asses_.with.different.priorities
115c60 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 -.can.be.configured..Packets.are
115c80 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 .placed.into.queues.based.on.ass
115ca0 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ociated.match.criteria..Packets.
115cc0 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 are.transmitted.from.the.queues.
115ce0 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 in.priority.order..If.classes.wi
115d00 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 th.a.higher.priority.are.being.f
115d20 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c illed.with.packets.continuously,
115d40 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 .packets.from.lower.priority.cla
115d60 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 sses.will.only.be.transmitted.af
115d80 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 ter.traffic.volume.from.higher.p
115da0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 riority.classes.decreases..Updat
115dc0 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 e.Update.container.image.Update.
115de0 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 geoip.database.Updates.Updates.f
115e00 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 rom.the.RPKI.cache.servers.are.d
115e20 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 irectly.applied.and.path.selecti
115e40 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 on.is.updated.accordingly..(Soft
115e60 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 .reconfiguration.must.be.enabled
115e80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 .for.this.to.work)..Upload.bandw
115ea0 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e idth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>
115ec0 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 `..Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbi
115ee0 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c t/s.for.for.user.on.interface.`<
115f00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 interface>`..Upon.reception.of.a
115f20 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e n.incoming.packet,.when.a.respon
115f40 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 se.is.sent,.it.might.be.desired.
115f60 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 to.ensure.that.it.leaves.from.th
115f80 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 e.same.interface.as.the.inbound.
115fa0 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 one..This.can.be.achieved.by.ena
115fc0 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 bling.sticky.connections.in.the.
115fe0 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 load.balancing:.Upon.shutdown,.t
116000 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 his.option.will.deprecate.the.pr
116020 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 efix.by.announcing.it.in.the.shu
116040 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 tdown.RA.Use.802.11n.protocol.Us
116060 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 e.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie...Hellman)`.
116080 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d parameters.from.PKI.subsystem..M
1160a0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e ust.be.at.least.2048.bits.in.len
1160c0 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 gth..Use.CA.certificate.from.PKI
1160e0 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 .subsystem.Use.DynDNS.as.your.pr
116100 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b eferred.provider:.Use.TLS.but.sk
116120 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 ip.host.validation.Use.TLS.encry
116140 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 ption..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.
116160 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e pool.for.all.connecting.clients.
116180 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 .Use.``show.log.|.strip-private`
1161a0 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 `.if.you.want.to.hide.private.da
1161c0 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 ta.when.sharing.your.logs..Use.`
1161e0 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 delete.system.conntrack.modules`
116200 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 .to.deactive.all.modules..Use.a.
116220 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d persistent.LDAP.connection..Norm
116240 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ally.the.LDAP.connection.is.only
116260 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d .open.while.validating.a.usernam
116280 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c e.to.preserve.resources.at.the.L
1162a0 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 DAP.server..This.option.causes.t
1162c0 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 he.LDAP.connection.to.be.kept.op
1162e0 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 en,.allowing.it.to.be.reused.for
116300 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 .further.user.validations..Use.a
116320 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 .specific.address-group..Prepend
116340 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
116360 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 tching.criteria..Use.a.specific.
116380 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 domain-group..Prepend.character.
1163a0 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 ``!``.for.inverted.matching.crit
1163c0 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 eria..Use.a.specific.mac-group..
1163e0 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 Prepend.character.``!``.for.inve
116400 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 rted.matching.criteria..Use.a.sp
116420 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 ecific.network-group..Prepend.ch
116440 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 aracter.``!``.for.inverted.match
116460 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 ing.criteria..Use.a.specific.por
116480 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 t-group..Prepend.character.``!``
1164a0 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e .for.inverted.matching.criteria.
1164c0 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .Use.active-active.HA.mode..Use.
1164e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 address.`masquerade`.(the.interf
116500 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 aces.primary.address).on.rule.30
116520 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 .Use.an.automatically.generated.
116540 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 self-signed.certificate.Use.any.
116560 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 local.address,.configured.on.any
116580 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 .interface.if.this.is.not.set..U
1165a0 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 se.auth.key.file.at.``/config/au
1165c0 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d th/my.key``.Use.certificate.from
1165e0 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c .PKI.subsystem.Use.configured.`<
116600 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 url>`.to.determine.your.IP.addre
116620 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 ss..ddclient_.will.load.`<url>`.
116640 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 and.tries.to.extract.your.IP.add
116660 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 ress.from.the.response..Use.deSE
116680 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 C.(dedyn.io).as.your.preferred.p
1166a0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 rovider:.Use.inverse-match.to.ma
1166c0 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f tch.anything.except.the.given.co
1166e0 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f untry-codes..Use.local.socket.fo
116700 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 r.API.Use.local.user.`foo`.with.
116720 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f password.`bar`.Use.tab.completio
116740 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 n.to.get.a.list.of.categories..U
116760 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 se.the.address.of.the.specified.
116780 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 interface.on.the.local.machine.a
1167a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.the.source.address.of.the.conn
1167c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f ection..Use.the.following.topolo
1167e0 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 gy.to.build.a.nat66.based.isolat
116800 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 ed.network.between.internal.and.
116820 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 external.networks.(dynamic.prefi
116840 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c x.is.not.supported):.Use.the.fol
116860 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 lowing.topology.to.translate.int
116880 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 ernal.user.local.addresses.(``fc
1168a0 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 ::/7``).to.DHCPv6-PD.provided.pr
1168c0 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 efixes.from.an.ISP.connected.to.
1168e0 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 a.VyOS.HA.pair..Use.the.specifie
116900 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 d.address.on.the.local.machine.a
116920 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.the.source.address.of.the.conn
116940 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 ection..Only.useful.on.systems.w
116960 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ith.more.than.one.address..Use.t
116980 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 hese.commands.if.you.would.like.
1169a0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 to.set.the.discovery.hello.and.h
1169c0 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 old.time.parameters.for.the.targ
1169e0 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f eted.LDP.neighbors..Use.these.co
116a00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 mmands.if.you.would.like.to.set.
116a20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d the.discovery.hello.and.hold.tim
116a40 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 e.parameters..Use.these.commands
116a60 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 .to.control.the.exporting.of.for
116a80 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 warding.equivalence.classes.(FEC
116aa0 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f s).for.LDP.to.neighbors..This.wo
116ac0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c uld.be.useful.for.example.on.onl
116ae0 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 y.announcing.the.labeled.routes.
116b00 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 that.are.needed.and.not.ones.tha
116b20 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e t.are.not.needed,.such.as.announ
116b40 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 cing.loopback.interfaces.and.no.
116b60 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f others..Use.these.commands.to.co
116b80 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e ntrol.the.importing.of.forwardin
116ba0 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 g.equivalence.classes.(FECs).for
116bc0 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 .LDP.from.neighbors..This.would.
116be0 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 be.useful.for.example.on.only.ac
116c00 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 cepting.the.labeled.routes.that.
116c20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 are.needed.and.not.ones.that.are
116c40 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c .not.needed,.such.as.accepting.l
116c60 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 oopback.interfaces.and.rejecting
116c80 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .all.others..Use.this.PIM.comman
116ca0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 d.in.the.selected.interface.to.s
116cc0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 et.the.priority.(1-4294967295).y
116ce0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 ou.want.to.influence.in.the.elec
116d00 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 tion.of.a.node.to.become.the.Des
116d20 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 ignated.Router.for.a.LAN.segment
116d40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 ..The.default.priority.is.1,.set
116d60 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .a..higher.value.to.give.the.rou
116d80 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c ter.more.preference.in.the.DR.el
116da0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d ection.process..Use.this.PIM.com
116dc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 mand.to.modify.the.time.out.valu
116de0 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c e.(31-60000.seconds).for.an.`(S,
116e00 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f G).<https://tools.ietf.org/html/
116e20 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.flow..31.
116e40 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f seconds.is.chosen.for.a.lower.bo
116e60 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 und.as.some.hardware.platforms.c
116e80 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 annot.see.data.flowing.in.better
116ea0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .than.30.seconds.chunks..Use.thi
116ec0 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address
116ee0 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .pool.from.which.a.PPPoE.client.
116f00 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.
116f20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 defined.length.(mask).to.termina
116f40 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 te.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.s
116f60 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ide..The.mask.length.can.be.set.
116f80 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.def
116fa0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e ault.value.is.64..Use.this.coman
116fc0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
116fe0 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 rom.which.an.IPoE.client.will.ge
117000 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
117020 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
117040 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 IPoE.endpoint.at.their.side..The
117060 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 .mask.length.can.be.set.from.48.
117080 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c to.128.bit.long,.the.default.val
1170a0 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set
1170c0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 .the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whic
1170e0 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 h.an.PPPoE.client.will.get.an.IP
117100 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 v6.prefix.of.your.defined.length
117120 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 .(mask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.e
117140 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 ndpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.
117160 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 length.can.be.set.from.48.to.128
117180 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 .bit.long,.the.default.value.is.
1171a0 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 64..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.I
1171c0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 Pv6.address.pool.from.which.an.P
1171e0 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 PTP.client.will.get.an.IPv6.pref
117200 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 ix.of.your.defined.length.(mask)
117220 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 .to.terminate.the.PPTP.endpoint.
117240 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 at.their.side..The.mask.length.c
117260 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e an.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.lon
117280 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 g,.the.default.value.is.64..Use.
1172a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addr
1172c0 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 ess.pool.from.which.an.SSTP.clie
1172e0 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f nt.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.yo
117300 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d ur.defined.length.(mask).to.term
117320 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 inate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.their
117340 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .side..The.mask.length.can.be.se
117360 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 t.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.d
117380 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d efault.value.is.64..Use.this.com
1173a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c and.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool
1173c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .from.which.an.l2tp.client.will.
1173e0 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defin
117400 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 ed.length.(mask).to.terminate.th
117420 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 e.l2tp.endpoint.at.their.side..T
117440 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 he.mask.length.can.be.set.from.4
117460 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 8.to.128.bit.long,.the.default.v
117480 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 alue.is.64..Use.this.command.for
1174a0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .every.pool.of.client.IP.address
1174c0 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 es.you.want.to.define..The.addre
1174e0 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 sses.of.this.pool.will.be.given.
117500 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.C
117520 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 IDR.notation.and.it.must.be.with
117540 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e in.a./24.subnet..Use.this.comman
117560 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 d.for.every.pool.of.client.IP.ad
117580 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 dresses.you.want.to.define..The.
1175a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 addresses.of.this.pool.will.be.g
1175c0 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 iven.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.
1175e0 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d use.CIDR.notation..Use.this.comm
117600 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f and.if.you.would.like.for.the.ro
117620 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 uter.to.advertise.FECs.with.a.la
117640 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 bel.of.0.for.explicit.null.opera
117660 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 tions..Use.this.command.if.you.w
117680 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 ould.like.to.control.the.local.F
1176a0 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 EC.allocations.for.LDP..A.good.e
1176c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 xample.would.be.for.your.local.r
1176e0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f outer.to.not.allocate.a.label.fo
117700 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 r.everything..Just.a.label.for.w
117720 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 hat.it's.useful..A.good.example.
117740 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 would.be.just.a.loopback.label..
117760 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 Use.this.command.if.you.would.li
117780 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 ke.to.set.the.TCP.session.hold.t
1177a0 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ime.intervals..Use.this.command.
1177c0 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 to.allow.the.selected.interface.
1177e0 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 to.join.a.multicast.group.defini
117800 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e ng.the.multicast.address.you.wan
117820 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 t.to.join.and.the.source.IP.addr
117840 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c ess.too..Use.this.command.to.all
117860 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 ow.the.selected.interface.to.joi
117880 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f n.a.multicast.group..Use.this.co
1178a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 mmand.to.allow.the.selected.inte
1178c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 rface.to.join.a.source-specific.
1178e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e multicast.group..Use.this.comman
117900 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 d.to.check.the.tunnel.status.for
117920 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .OpenVPN.client.interfaces..Use.
117940 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c this.command.to.check.the.tunnel
117960 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .status.for.OpenVPN.server.inter
117980 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b faces..Use.this.command.to.check
1179a0 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 .the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.s
1179c0 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ite-to-site.interfaces..Use.this
1179e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 .command.to.clear.Border.Gateway
117a00 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 .Protocol.statistics.or.status..
117a20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 Use.this.command.to.configure.DH
117a40 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 CPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633)
117a60 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 .on.IPoE..You.will.have.to.set.y
117a80 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 our.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.
117aa0 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 the.delegation.prefix..From.the.
117ac0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.ha
117ae0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 nding.out.networks.of.the.define
117b00 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 d.length.(delegation-prefix)..Th
117b20 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 e.length.of.the.delegation.prefi
117b40 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c x.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.l
117b60 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ong..Use.this.command.to.configu
117b80 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 re.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC
117ba0 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 3633).on.PPPoE..You.will.have.to
117bc0 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 .set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.leng
117be0 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f th.of.the.delegation.prefix..Fro
117c00 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c m.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will
117c20 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .be.handing.out.networks.of.the.
117c40 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 defined.length.(delegation-prefi
117c60 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e x)..The.length.of.the.delegation
117c80 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 .prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64
117ca0 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 .bit.long..Use.this.command.to.c
117cc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f onfigure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegatio
117ce0 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 n.(RFC3633).on.PPTP..You.will.ha
117d00 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ve.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the
117d20 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .length.of.the.delegation.prefix
117d40 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 ..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you
117d60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 .will.be.handing.out.networks.of
117d80 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d .the.defined.length.(delegation-
117da0 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 prefix)..The.length.of.the.deleg
117dc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 ation.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.
117de0 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 to.64.bit.long..Use.this.command
117e00 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 .to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Dele
117e20 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 gation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.wi
117e40 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e ll.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.an
117e60 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 d.the.length.of.the.delegation.p
117e80 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f refix..From.the.defined.IPv6.poo
117ea0 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 l.you.will.be.handing.out.networ
117ec0 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ks.of.the.defined.length.(delega
117ee0 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 tion-prefix)..The.length.of.the.
117f00 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f delegation.prefix.can.be.set.fro
117f20 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f m.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.co
117f40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 mmand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix
117f60 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 .Delegation.(RFC3633).on.l2tp..Y
117f80 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f ou.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.po
117fa0 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 ol.and.the.length.of.the.delegat
117fc0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 ion.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv
117fe0 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out.n
118000 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 etworks.of.the.defined.length.(d
118020 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 elegation-prefix)..The.length.of
118040 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .the.delegation.prefix.can.be.se
118060 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.th
118080 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 is.command.to.configure.DHCPv6.P
1180a0 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 refix.Delegation.(RFC3633)..You.
1180c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.
1180e0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e and.the.length.of.the.delegation
118100 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 .prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.p
118120 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 ool.you.will.be.handing.out.netw
118140 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 orks.of.the.defined.length.(dele
118160 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 gation-prefix)..The.length.of.th
118180 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 e.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.f
1181a0 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 rom.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.
1181c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 command.to.configure.Dynamic.Aut
1181e0 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 horization.Extensions.to.RADIUS.
118200 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e so.that.you.can.remotely.disconn
118220 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 ect.sessions.and.change.some.aut
118240 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 hentication.parameters..Use.this
118260 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 .command.to.configure.a."black-h
118280 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 ole".route.on.the.router..A.blac
1182a0 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 k-hole.route.is.a.route.for.whic
1182c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 h.the.system.silently.discard.pa
1182e0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 ckets.that.are.matched..This.pre
118300 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 vents.networks.leaking.out.publi
118320 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 c.interfaces,.but.it.does.not.pr
118340 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 event.them.from.being.used.as.a.
118360 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 more.specific.route.inside.your.
118380 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e network..Use.this.command.to.con
1183a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 figure.a.Network.Emulator.policy
1183c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 .defining.its.name.and.the.fixed
1183e0 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 .amount.of.time.you.want.to.add.
118400 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 to.all.packet.going.out.of.the.i
118420 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 nterface..The.latency.will.be.ad
118440 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c ded.through.the.Token.Bucket.Fil
118460 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 ter.qdisc..It.will.only.take.eff
118480 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 ect.if.you.have.configured.its.b
1184a0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 andwidth.too..You.can.use.secs,.
1184c0 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ms.and.us..Default:.50ms..Use.th
1184e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 is.command.to.configure.a.Priori
118500 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 ty.Queue.policy,.set.its.name,.s
118520 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 et.a.class.with.a.priority.from.
118540 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 1.to.7.and.define.a.hard.limit.o
118560 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 n.the.real.queue.size..When.this
118580 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 .limit.is.reached,.new.packets.a
1185a0 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 re.dropped..Use.this.command.to.
1185c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 configure.a.Random-Detect.policy
1185e0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 .and.set.its.name,.then.name.the
118600 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 .IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.q
118620 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 ueue.you.are.configuring.and.wha
118640 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 t.the.maximum.size.of.its.queue.
118660 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 will.be.(from.1.to.1-4294967295.
118680 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 packets)..Packets.are.dropped.wh
1186a0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 en.the.current.queue.length.reac
1186c0 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 hes.this.value..Use.this.command
1186e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f .to.configure.a.Random-Detect.po
118700 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 licy.and.set.its.name,.then.stat
118720 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 e.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virt
118740 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ual.queue.you.are.configuring.an
118760 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 d.what.its.mark.(drop).probabili
118780 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ty.will.be..Set.the.probability.
1187a0 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 by.giving.the.N.value.of.the.fra
1187c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ction.1/N.(default:.10)..Use.thi
1187e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d s.command.to.configure.a.Random-
118800 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 Detect.policy.and.set.its.name,.
118820 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 then.state.the.IP.Precedence.for
118840 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .the.virtual.queue.you.are.confi
118860 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 guring.and.what.its.maximum.thre
118880 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 shold.for.random.detection.will.
1188a0 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 be.(from.0.to.4096.packets,.defa
1188c0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b ult:.18)..At.this.size,.the.mark
1188e0 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 ing.(drop).probability.is.maxima
118900 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 l..Use.this.command.to.configure
118920 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 .a.Random-Detect.policy.and.set.
118940 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 its.name,.then.state.the.IP.Prec
118960 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 edence.for.the.virtual.queue.you
118980 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 .are.configuring.and.what.its.mi
1189a0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 nimum.threshold.for.random.detec
1189c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 tion.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.pac
1189e0 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 kets)...If.this.value.is.exceede
118a00 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 d,.packets.start.being.eligible.
118a20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d for.being.dropped..Use.this.comm
118a40 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 and.to.configure.a.Random-Detect
118a60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 .policy.and.set.its.name,.then.s
118a80 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 tate.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.v
118aa0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 irtual.queue.you.are.configuring
118ac0 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 .and.what.the.size.of.its.averag
118ae0 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 e-packet.should.be.(in.bytes,.de
118b00 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 fault:.1024)..Use.this.command.t
118b20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 o.configure.a.Random-Detect.poli
118b40 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 cy,.set.its.name.and.set.the.ava
118b60 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ilable.bandwidth.for.this.policy
118b80 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ..It.is.used.for.calculating.the
118ba0 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 .average.queue.size.after.some.i
118bc0 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 dle.time..It.should.be.set.to.th
118be0 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 e.bandwidth.of.your.interface..R
118c00 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f andom.Detect.is.not.a.shaping.po
118c20 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 licy,.this.command.will.not.shap
118c40 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e..Use.this.command.to.configure
118c60 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 .a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.
118c80 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 name.and.the.maximum.amount.of.t
118ca0 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 ime.a.packet.can.be.queued.(defa
118cc0 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ult:.50.ms)..Use.this.command.to
118ce0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .configure.a.Rate-Control.policy
118d00 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 ,.set.its.name.and.the.rate.limi
118d20 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t.you.want.to.have..Use.this.com
118d40 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c mand.to.configure.a.Rate-Control
118d60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 .policy,.set.its.name.and.the.si
118d80 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ze.of.the.bucket.in.bytes.which.
118da0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 will.be.available.for.burst..Use
118dc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 .this.command.to.configure.a.Rou
118de0 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 nd-Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.s
118e00 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 et.a.class.ID,.and.the.quantum.f
118e20 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 or.that.class..The.deficit.count
118e40 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e er.will.add.that.value.each.roun
118e60 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 d..Use.this.command.to.configure
118e80 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e .a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.n
118ea0 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 ame,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.que
118ec0 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ue.size.in.packets..Use.this.com
118ee0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 mand.to.configure.a.Shaper.polic
118f00 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 y,.set.its.name.and.the.maximum.
118f20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 bandwidth.for.all.combined.traff
118f40 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ic..Use.this.command.to.configur
118f60 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c e.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,
118f80 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 .define.a.class.and.set.the.guar
118fa0 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 anteed.traffic.you.want.to.alloc
118fc0 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ate.to.that.class..Use.this.comm
118fe0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 and.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy
119000 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 ,.set.its.name,.define.a.class.a
119020 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c nd.set.the.maximum.speed.possibl
119040 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 e.for.this.class..The.default.ce
119060 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c iling.value.is.the.bandwidth.val
119080 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ue..Use.this.command.to.configur
1190a0 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c e.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,
1190c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f .define.a.class.and.set.the.prio
1190e0 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 rity.for.usage.of.available.band
119100 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 width.once.guarantees.have.been.
119120 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 met..The.lower.the.priority.numb
119140 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 er,.the.higher.the.priority..The
119160 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 .default.priority.value.is.0,.th
119180 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d e.highest.priority..Use.this.com
1191a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 mand.to.configure.a.Shaper.polic
1191c0 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 y,.set.its.name,.define.a.class.
1191e0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 and.set.the.size.of.the.`tocken.
119200 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 bucket`_.in.bytes,.which.will.be
119220 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 .available.to.be.sent.at.ceiling
119240 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .speed.(default:.15Kb)..Use.this
119260 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 .command.to.configure.a.data-rat
119280 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 e.limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.for.tr
1192a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 affic.download.or.upload..The.ra
1192c0 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 te-limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Use
1192e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f .this.command.to.configure.a.dro
119300 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 p-tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.
119320 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 unique.name.for.this.policy.and.
119340 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 the.size.of.the.queue.by.setting
119360 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f .the.number.of.packets.it.can.co
119380 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ntain.(maximum.4294967295)..Use.
1193a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 this.command.to.configure.a.spec
1193c0 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 ific.session.hold.time.for.LDP.p
1193e0 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 eers..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.
119400 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 LDP.peer.and.a.session.hold.time
119420 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 .that.should.be.configured.for.i
119440 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 t..You.may.have.to.reset.the.nei
119460 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ghbor.for.this.to.work..Use.this
119480 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 .command.to.configure.an.Ingress
1194a0 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 .Policer,.defining.its.name.and.
1194c0 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 the.burst.size.in.bytes.(default
1194e0 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 :.15).for.its.default.policy..Us
119500 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 e.this.command.to.configure.an.I
119520 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d ngress.Policer,.defining.its.nam
119540 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 e.and.the.maximum.allowed.bandwi
119560 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 dth.for.its.default.policy..Use.
119580 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 this.command.to.configure.an.Ing
1195a0 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c ress.Policer,.defining.its.name,
1195c0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 .a.class.identifier.(1-4090).and
1195e0 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .the.burst.size.in.bytes.for.thi
119600 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 s.class.(default:.15)..Use.this.
119620 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 command.to.configure.an.Ingress.
119640 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c Policer,.defining.its.name,.a.cl
119660 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ass.identifier.(1-4090).and.the.
119680 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.th
1196a0 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f is.class..Use.this.command.to.co
1196c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 nfigure.an.Ingress.Policer,.defi
1196e0 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 ning.its.name,.a.class.identifie
119700 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c r.(1-4090),.a.class.matching.rul
119720 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 e.name.and.its.description..Use.
119740 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 this.command.to.configure.an.Ing
119760 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c ress.Policer,.defining.its.name,
119780 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e .a.class.identifier.(1-4090),.an
1197a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 d.the.priority.(0-20,.default.20
1197c0 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 ).in.which.the.rule.is.evaluated
1197e0 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 .(the.lower.the.number,.the.high
119800 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 er.the.priority)..Use.this.comma
119820 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 nd.to.configure.an.fq-codel.poli
119840 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d cy,.set.its.name.and.the.maximum
119860 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 .number.of.bytes.(default:.1514)
119880 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 .to.be.dequeued.from.a.queue.at.
1198a0 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 once..Use.this.command.to.config
1198c0 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 ure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.
1198e0 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 name.and.the.number.of.sub-queue
119900 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 s.(default:.1024).into.which.pac
119920 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f kets.are.classified..Use.this.co
119940 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 mmand.to.configure.an.fq-codel.p
119960 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 olicy,.set.its.name.and.the.time
119980 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 .period.used.by.the.control.loop
1199a0 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 .of.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.persi
1199c0 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 stent.queue.is.developing,.ensur
1199e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 ing.that.the.measured.minimum.de
119a00 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 lay.does.not.become.too.stale.(d
119a20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 efault:.100ms)..Use.this.command
119a40 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .to.configure.an.fq-codel.policy
119a60 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 ,.set.its.name,.and.define.a.har
119a80 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 d.limit.on.the.real.queue.size..
119aa0 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 When.this.limit.is.reached,.new.
119ac0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 packets.are.dropped.(default:.10
119ae0 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 240.packets)..Use.this.command.t
119b00 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 o.configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.
119b20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 set.its.name,.and.define.the.acc
119b40 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 eptable.minimum.standing/persist
119b60 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 ent.queue.delay..This.minimum.de
119b80 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 lay.is.identified.by.tracking.th
119ba0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 e.local.minimum.queue.delay.that
119bc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d .packets.experience.(default:.5m
119be0 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s)..Use.this.command.to.configur
119c00 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 e.an.interface.with.IGMP.so.that
119c20 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e .PIM.can.receive.IGMP.reports.an
119c40 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 d.query.on.the.selected.interfac
119c60 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c e..By.default.IGMP.version.3.wil
119c80 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 l.be.used..Use.this.command.to.c
119ca0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 onfigure.authentication.for.LDP.
119cc0 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.the
119ce0 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 .LDP.peer.and.a.password.that.sh
119d00 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d ould.be.shared.in.order.to.becom
119d20 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f e.neighbors..Use.this.command.to
119d40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .configure.in.the.selected.inter
119d60 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 face.the.IGMP.host.query.interva
119d80 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 l.(1-1800).in.seconds.that.PIM.w
119da0 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ill.use..Use.this.command.to.con
119dc0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 figure.in.the.selected.interface
119de0 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 .the.IGMP.query.response.timeout
119e00 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .value.(10-250).in.deciseconds..
119e20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 If.a.report.is.not.returned.in.t
119e40 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 he.specified.time,.it.will.be.as
119e60 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a sumed.the.(S,G).or.(*,G).state.:
119e80 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.timed
119ea0 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .out..Use.this.command.to.config
119ec0 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 ure.in.the.selected.interface.th
119ee0 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 e.IGMP.query.response.timeout.va
119f00 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 lue.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If.
119f20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 a.report.is.not.returned.in.the.
119f40 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d specified.time,.it.will.be.assum
119f60 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 ed.the.(S,G).or.(\*,G).state.:rf
119f80 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f c:`7761#section-4.1`.has.timed.o
119fa0 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ut..Use.this.command.to.configur
119fc0 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.in.the.selected.interface.the.
119fe0 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 IGMP.query.response.timeout.valu
11a000 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 e.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.
11a020 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 report.is.not.returned.in.the.sp
11a040 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 ecified.time,.it.will.be.assumed
11a060 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 .the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.<http
11a080 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 s://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#
11a0a0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 section-4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Us
11a0c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 e.this.command.to.configure.in.t
11a0e0 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f he.selected.interface.the.MLD.ho
11a100 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 st.query.interval.(1-65535).in.s
11a120 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 econds.that.PIM.will.use..The.de
11a140 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 fault.value.is.125.seconds..Use.
11a160 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 this.command.to.configure.the..s
11a180 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 ampling.rate.for.flow.accounting
11a1a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 ..The.system.samples.one.in.ever
11a1c0 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 y.`<rate>`.packets,.where.`<rate
11a1e0 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 >`.is.the.value.configured.for.t
11a200 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 he.sampling-rate.option..The.adv
11a220 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 antage.of.sampling.every.n.packe
11a240 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 ts,.where.n.>.1,.allows.you.to.d
11a260 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 ecrease.the.amount.of.processing
11a280 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 .resources.required.for.flow.acc
11a2a0 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 ounting..The.disadvantage.of.not
11a2c0 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .sampling.every.packet.is.that.t
11a2e0 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d he.statistics.produced.are.estim
11a300 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ates.of.actual.data.flows..Use.t
11a320 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 his.command.to.configure.the.IP.
11a340 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 address.and.the.shared.secret.ke
11a360 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 y.of.your.RADIUS.server...You.ca
11a380 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 n.have.multiple.RADIUS.servers.c
11a3a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 onfigured.if.you.wish.to.achieve
11a3c0 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .redundancy..Use.this.command.to
11a3e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 .configure.the.IP.address.used.a
11a400 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c s.the.LDP.router-id.of.the.local
11a420 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .device..Use.this.command.to.con
11a440 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e figure.the.PIM.hello.interval.in
11a460 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 .seconds.(1-180).for.the.selecte
11a480 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f d.interface..Use.this.command.to
11a4a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .configure.the.burst.size.of.the
11a4c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 .traffic.in.a.Network.Emulator.p
11a4e0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 olicy..Define.the.name.of.the.Ne
11a500 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 twork.Emulator.policy.and.its.tr
11a520 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e affic.burst.size.(it.will.be.con
11a540 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 figured.through.the.Token.Bucket
11a560 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 .Filter.qdisc)..Default:15kb..It
11a580 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 .will.only.take.effect.if.you.ha
11a5a0 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e ve.configured.its.bandwidth.too.
11a5c0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.configure.t
11a5e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 he.local.gateway.IP.address..Use
11a600 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d .this.command.to.configure.the.m
11a620 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c aximum.rate.at.which.traffic.wil
11a640 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f l.be.shaped.in.a.Network.Emulato
11a660 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 r.policy..Define.the.name.of.the
11a680 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .policy.and.the.rate..Use.this.c
11a6a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 ommand.to.configure.the.sampling
11a6c0 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 .rate.for.sFlow.accounting.(defa
11a6e0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 ult:.1000).Use.this.command.to.c
11a700 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 onfigure.the.username.and.the.pa
11a720 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 ssword.of.a.locally.configured.u
11a740 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c ser..Use.this.command.to.control
11a760 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 .the.maximum.number.of.equal.cos
11a780 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 t.paths.to.reach.a.specific.dest
11a7a0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 ination..The.upper.limit.may.dif
11a7c0 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d fer.if.you.change.the.value.of.M
11a7e0 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ULTIPATH_NUM.during.compilation.
11a800 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 .The.default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(6
11a820 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 4)..Use.this.command.to.create.a
11a840 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 .Fair-Queue.policy.and.give.it.a
11a860 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 .name..It.is.based.on.the.Stocha
11a880 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 stic.Fairness.Queueing.and.can.b
11a8a0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 e.applied.to.outbound.traffic..U
11a8c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 se.this.command.to.define.IPsec.
11a8e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 interface..Use.this.command.to.d
11a900 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 efine.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based
11a920 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 .on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Queu
11a940 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 eing,.and.set.the.number.of.maxi
11a960 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 mum.packets.allowed.to.wait.in.t
11a980 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 he.queue..Any.other.packet.will.
11a9a0 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 be.dropped..Use.this.command.to.
11a9c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.base
11a9e0 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 d.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Que
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11aa20 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 onds.at.which.a.new.queue.algori
11aa40 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 thm.perturbation.will.occur.(max
11aa60 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 imum.4294967295)..Use.this.comma
11aa80 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nd.to.define.default.IPv6.addres
11aaa0 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f s.pool.name..Use.this.command.to
11aac0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d .define.default.address.pool.nam
11aae0 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f e..Use.this.command.to.define.do
11ab00 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 mains,.one.at.a.time,.so.that.th
11ab20 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 e.system.uses.them.to.complete.u
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11ab60 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6.entries..Use.this.command.to.d
11ab80 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 efine.in.the.selected.interface.
11aba0 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 whether.you.choose.IGMP.version.
11abc0 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 2.or.3..Use.this.command.to.defi
11abe0 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 ne.in.the.selected.interface.whe
11ac00 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f ther.you.choose.IGMP.version.2.o
11ac20 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 r.3..The.default.value.is.3..Use
11ac40 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 .this.command.to.define.the.IP.a
11ac60 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f ddress.range.to.be.given.to.PPPo
11ac80 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 E.clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x
11aca0 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 -x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a.
11acc0 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e /24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.
11ace0 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 x/x``.is.used.there.is.possibili
11ad00 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ty.to.set.host/netmask..Use.this
11ad20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 .command.to.define.the.first.IP.
11ad40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 address.of.a.pool.of.addresses.t
11ad60 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e o.be.given.to.IPoE.clients..If.n
11ad80 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 otation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.
11ada0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 must.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.
11adc0 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.t
11ade0 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f here.is.possibility.to.set.host/
11ae00 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 netmask..Use.this.command.to.def
11ae20 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f ine.the.first.IP.address.of.a.po
11ae40 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 ol.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.P
11ae60 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 PPoE.clients..It.must.be.within.
11ae80 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 a./24.subnet..Use.this.command.t
11aea0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 o.define.the.first.IP.address.of
11aec0 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.given
11aee0 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 .to.PPTP.clients..If.notation.``
11af00 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.wi
11af20 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 thin.a./24.subnet..If.notation.`
11af40 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f `x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.po
11af60 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 ssibility.to.set.host/netmask..U
11af80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 se.this.command.to.define.the.fi
11afa0 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 rst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
11afc0 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 esses.to.be.given.to.SSTP.client
11afe0 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 s..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x
11b000 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e ``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subn
11b020 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 et..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is
11b040 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .used.there.is.possibility.to.se
11b060 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 t.host/netmask..Use.this.command
11b080 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .to.define.the.first.IP.address.
11b0a0 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.giv
11b0c0 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 en.to.l2tp.clients..If.notation.
11b0e0 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.
11b100 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e within.a./24.subnet..If.notation
11b120 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 .``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.
11b140 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e possibility.to.set.host/netmask.
11b160 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 .Use.this.command.to.define.the.
11b180 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.ad
11b1a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 dresses.to.be.given.to.pppoe.cli
11b1c0 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e ents..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.
11b1e0 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.s
11b200 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 ubnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``
11b220 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f .is.used.there.is.possibility.to
11b240 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .set.host/netmask..Use.this.comm
11b260 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 and.to.define.the.interface.the.
11b280 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 PPPoE.server.will.use.to.listen.
11b2a0 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d for.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.comm
11b2c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 and.to.define.the.last.IP.addres
11b2e0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 s.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.g
11b300 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 iven.to.PPPoE.clients..It.must.b
11b320 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.within.a./24.subnet..Use.this.
11b340 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 command.to.define.the.length.of.
11b360 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 the.queue.of.your.Network.Emulat
11b380 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 or.policy..Set.the.policy.name.a
11b3a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 nd.the.maximum.number.of.packets
11b3c0 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f .(1-4294967295).the.queue.may.ho
11b3e0 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ld.queued.at.a.time..Use.this.co
11b400 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 mmand.to.define.the.maximum.numb
11b420 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 er.of.entries.to.keep.in.the.ARP
11b440 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 .cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.
11b460 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 16384,.32768)..Use.this.command.
11b480 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 to.define.the.maximum.number.of.
11b4a0 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 entries.to.keep.in.the.Neighbor.
11b4c0 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.1
11b4e0 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6384,.32768)..Use.this.command.t
11b500 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e o.define.the.next.address.pool.n
11b520 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ame..Use.this.command.to.define.
11b540 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 whether.your.PPPoE.clients.will.
11b560 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f locally.authenticate.in.your.VyO
11b580 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 S.system.or.in.RADIUS.server..Us
11b5a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 e.this.command.to.direct.an.inte
11b5c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c rface.to.not.detect.any.physical
11b5e0 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 .state.changes.on.a.link,.for.ex
11b600 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 ample,.when.the.cable.is.unplugg
11b620 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 ed..Use.this.command.to.disable.
11b640 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 IPv4.directed.broadcast.forwardi
11b660 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ng.on.all.interfaces..Use.this.c
11b680 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e ommand.to.disable.IPv4.forwardin
11b6a0 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f g.on.all.interfaces..Use.this.co
11b6c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 mmand.to.disable.IPv6.forwarding
11b6e0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .on.all.interfaces..Use.this.com
11b700 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f mand.to.disable.IPv6.operation.o
11b720 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 n.interface.when.Duplicate.Addre
11b740 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c ss.Detection.fails.on.Link-Local
11b760 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 .address..Use.this.command.to.di
11b780 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 sable.the.generation.of.Ethernet
11b7a0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 .flow.control.(pause.frames)..Us
11b7c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 e.this.command.to.emulate.noise.
11b7e0 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..Se
11b800 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e t.the.policy.name.and.the.percen
11b820 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 tage.of.corrupted.packets.you.wa
11b840 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f nt..A.random.error.will.be.intro
11b860 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 duced.in.a.random.position.for.t
11b880 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 he.chosen.percent.of.packets..Us
11b8a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.this.command.to.emulate.packet
11b8c0 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d -loss.conditions.in.a.Network.Em
11b8e0 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 ulator.policy..Set.the.policy.na
11b900 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 me.and.the.percentage.of.loss.pa
11b920 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 ckets.your.traffic.will.suffer..
11b940 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b Use.this.command.to.emulate.pack
11b960 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 et-reordering.conditions.in.a.Ne
11b980 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 twork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.p
11b9a0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 olicy.name.and.the.percentage.of
11b9c0 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .reordered.packets.your.traffic.
11b9e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f will.suffer..Use.this.command.to
11ba00 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 .enable.LDP.on.the.interface.you
11ba20 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 .define..Use.this.command.to.ena
11ba40 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ble.MPLS.processing.on.the.inter
11ba60 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e face.you.define..Use.this.comman
11ba80 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 d.to.enable.PIM.in.the.selected.
11baa0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 interface.so.that.it.can.communi
11bac0 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 cate.with.PIM.neighbors..Use.thi
11bae0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 s.command.to.enable.PIMv6.in.the
11bb00 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 .selected.interface.so.that.it.c
11bb20 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 an.communicate.with.PIMv6.neighb
11bb40 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d ors..This.command.also.enables.M
11bb60 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 LD.reports.and.query.on.the.inte
11bb80 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c rface.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.disabl
11bba0 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e`.is.configured..Use.this.comma
11bbc0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 nd.to.enable.acquisition.of.IPv6
11bbe0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e .address.using.stateless.autocon
11bc00 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f fig.(SLAAC)..Use.this.command.to
11bc20 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 .enable.bandwidth.shaping.via.RA
11bc40 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 DIUS..Use.this.command.to.enable
11bc60 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 .proxy.Address.Resolution.Protoc
11bc80 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 ol.(ARP).on.this.interface..Prox
11bca0 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 y.ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.interfa
11bcc0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ce.to.respond.with.its.own.:abbr
11bce0 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 :`MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`.ad
11bd00 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e dress.to.ARP.requests.for.destin
11bd20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 ation.IP.addresses.on.subnets.at
11bd40 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 tached.to.other.interfaces.on.th
11bd60 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e e.system..Subsequent.packets.sen
11bd80 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.to.those.destination.IP.addres
11bda0 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 ses.are.forwarded.appropriately.
11bdc0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 by.the.system..Use.this.command.
11bde0 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 to.enable.targeted.LDP.sessions.
11be00 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 to.the.local.router..The.router.
11be20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e will.then.respond.to.any.session
11be40 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 s.that.are.trying.to.connect.to.
11be60 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 it.that.are.not.a.link.local.typ
11be80 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f e.of.TCP.connection..Use.this.co
11bea0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 mmand.to.enable.the.delay.of.PAD
11bec0 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 O.(PPPoE.Active.Discovery.Offer)
11bee0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 .packets,.which.can.be.used.as.a
11bf00 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 .session.balancing.mechanism.wit
11bf20 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 h.other.PPPoE.servers..Use.this.
11bf40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 command.to.enable.the.local.rout
11bf60 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 er.to.try.and.connect.with.a.tar
11bf80 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 geted.LDP.session.to.another.rou
11bfa0 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 ter..Use.this.command.to.enable.
11bfc0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f the.logging.of.the.default.actio
11bfe0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d n.on.custom.chains..Use.this.com
11c000 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mand.to.enable.the.logging.of.th
11c020 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 e.default.action.on.the.specifie
11c040 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 d.chain..Use.this.command.to.ena
11c060 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 ble.the.logging.of.the.default.a
11c080 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ction..Use.this.command.to.enabl
11c0a0 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 e,.disable,.or.specify.hop.count
11c0c0 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e .for.TTL.security.for.LDP.peers.
11c0e0 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 .By.default.the.value.is.set.to.
11c100 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this.comma
11c120 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 nd.to.flush.the.kernel.IPv6.rout
11c140 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 e.cache..An.address.can.be.added
11c160 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .to.flush.it.only.for.that.route
11c180 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 ..Use.this.command.to.get.an.ove
11c1a0 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e rview.of.a.zone..Use.this.comman
11c1c0 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 d.to.get.information.about.OSPFv
11c1e0 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 3..Use.this.command.to.get.infor
11c200 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 mation.about.the.RIPNG.protocol.
11c220 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 Use.this.command.to.instruct.the
11c240 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e .system.to.establish.a.PPPoE.con
11c260 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 nection.automatically.once.traff
11c280 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ic.passes.through.the.interface.
11c2a0 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .A.disabled.on-demand.connection
11c2c0 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 .is.established.at.boot.time.and
11c2e0 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 .remains.up..If.the.link.fails.f
11c300 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 or.any.reason,.the.link.is.broug
11c320 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ht.back.up.immediately..Use.this
11c340 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .command.to.link.the.PPPoE.conne
11c360 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 ction.to.a.physical.interface..E
11c380 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 ach.PPPoE.connection.must.be.est
11c3a0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ablished.over.a.physical.interfa
11c3c0 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 ce..Interfaces.can.be.regular.Et
11c3e0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 hernet.interfaces,.VIFs.or.bondi
11c400 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ng.interfaces/VIFs..Use.this.com
11c420 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 mand.to.locally.check.the.active
11c440 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 .sessions.in.the.IPoE.server..Us
11c460 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 e.this.command.to.locally.check.
11c480 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 the.active.sessions.in.the.PPPoE
11c4a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 .server..Use.this.command.to.loc
11c4c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 ally.check.the.active.sessions.i
11c4e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d n.the.PPTP.server..Use.this.comm
11c500 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 and.to.locally.check.the.active.
11c520 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 sessions.in.the.SSTP.server..Use
11c540 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .this.command.to.manually.config
11c560 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 ure.a.Rendezvous.Point.for.PIM.s
11c580 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 o.that.join.messages.can.be.sent
11c5a0 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 .there..Set.the.Rendevouz.Point.
11c5c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 address.and.the.matching.prefix.
11c5e0 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 of.group.ranges.covered..These.v
11c600 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 alues.must.be.shared.with.every.
11c620 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 router.participating.in.the.PIM.
11c640 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 network..Use.this.command.to.not
11c660 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 .install.advertised.DNS.nameserv
11c680 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ers.into.the.local.system..Use.t
11c6a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 his.command.to.prefer.IPv4.for.T
11c6c0 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 CP.peer.transport.connection.for
11c6e0 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 .LDP.when.both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.
11c700 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 LDP.address.are.configured.on.th
11c720 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.same.interface..Use.this.comma
11c740 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 nd.to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Discov
11c760 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ery.Protocol.cache.for.an.addres
11c780 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 s.or.interface..Use.this.command
11c7a0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 .to.reset.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.se
11c7c0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ssion.that.is.established.Use.th
11c7e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 is.command.to.reset.the.OpenVPN.
11c800 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e process.on.a.specific.interface.
11c820 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 .Use.this.command.to.reset.the.s
11c840 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 pecified.OpenVPN.client..Use.thi
11c860 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 s.command.to.restrict.the.PPPoE.
11c880 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e session.on.a.given.access.concen
11c8a0 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 trator..Normally,.a.host.sends.a
11c8c0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 .PPPoE.initiation.packet.to.star
11c8e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 t.the.PPPoE.discovery.process,.a
11c900 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 .number.of.access.concentrators.
11c920 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 respond.with.offer.packets.and.t
11c940 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f he.host.selects.one.of.the.respo
11c960 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 nding.access.concentrators.to.se
11c980 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rve.this.session..Use.this.comma
11c9a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 nd.to.see.LDP.interface.informat
11c9c0 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 ion.Use.this.command.to.see.LDP.
11c9e0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f neighbor.information.Use.this.co
11ca00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 mmand.to.see.detailed.LDP.neighb
11ca20 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 or.information.Use.this.command.
11ca40 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 to.see.discovery.hello.informati
11ca60 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c on.Use.this.command.to.see.the.L
11ca80 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 abel.Information.Base..Use.this.
11caa0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 command.to.set.a.name.for.this.P
11cac0 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e PPoE-server.access.concentrator.
11cae0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c .Use.this.command.to.set.re-dial
11cb00 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 .delay.time.to.be.used.with.pers
11cb20 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 ist.PPPoE.sessions..When.the.PPP
11cb40 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 oE.session.is.terminated.by.peer
11cb60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 ,.and.on-demand.option.is.not.se
11cb80 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 t,.the.router.will.attempt.to.re
11cba0 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 -establish.the.PPPoE.link..Use.t
11cbc0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 his.command.to.set.the.IP.addres
11cbe0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 s.of.the.local.endpoint.of.a.PPP
11cc00 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 oE.session..If.it.is.not.set.it.
11cc20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d will.be.negotiated..Use.this.com
11cc40 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mand.to.set.the.IP.address.of.th
11cc60 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 e.remote.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.ses
11cc80 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 sion..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.b
11cca0 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.negotiated..Use.this.command.t
11ccc0 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f o.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.o
11cce0 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 f.every.Doman.Name.Server.you.wa
11cd00 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 nt.to.configure..They.will.be.pr
11cd20 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 opagated.to.PPPoE.clients..Use.t
11cd40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 his.command.to.set.the.IPv4.or.I
11cd60 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 Pv6.transport-address.used.by.LD
11cd80 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 P..Use.this.command.to.set.the.i
11cda0 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 dle.timeout.interval.to.be.used.
11cdc0 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 with.on-demand.PPPoE.sessions..W
11cde0 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 hen.an.on-demand.connection.is.e
11ce00 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 stablished,.the.link.is.brought.
11ce20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 up.only.when.traffic.is.sent.and
11ce40 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 .is.disabled.when.the.link.is.id
11ce60 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 le.for.the.interval.specified..U
11ce80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 se.this.command.to.set.the.passw
11cea0 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 ord.for.authenticating.with.a.re
11cec0 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 mote.PPPoE.endpoint..Authenticat
11cee0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 ion.is.optional.from.the.system'
11cf00 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 s.point.of.view.but.most.service
11cf20 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .providers.require.it..Use.this.
11cf40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 command.to.set.the.target.to.use
11cf60 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 ..Action.queue.must.be.defined.t
11cf80 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d o.use.this.setting.Use.this.comm
11cfa0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 and.to.set.the.username.for.auth
11cfc0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 enticating.with.a.remote.PPPoE.e
11cfe0 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ndpoint..Authentication.is.optio
11d000 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 nal.from.the.system's.point.of.v
11d020 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 iew.but.most.service.providers.r
11d040 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 equire.it..Use.this.command.to.s
11d060 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c how.IPv6.Border.Gateway.Protocol
11d080 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .information..Use.this.command.t
11d0a0 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 o.show.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.P
11d0c0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f rotocol.information..Use.this.co
11d0e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 mmand.to.show.IPv6.forwarding.st
11d100 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 atus..Use.this.command.to.show.I
11d120 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 Pv6.multicast.group.membership..
11d140 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6.ro
11d160 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 utes..Use.this.command.to.show.a
11d180 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ll.IPv6.access.lists.Use.this.co
11d1a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 mmand.to.show.all.IPv6.prefix.li
11d1c0 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 sts.Use.this.command.to.show.the
11d1e0 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 .status.of.the.RIPNG.protocol.Us
11d200 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 e.this.command.to.specify.a.DNS.
11d220 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 server.for.the.system.to.be.used
11d240 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 .for.DNS.lookups..More.than.one.
11d260 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 DNS.server.can.be.added,.configu
11d280 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ring.one.at.a.time..Both.IPv4.an
11d2a0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 d.IPv6.addresses.are.supported..
11d2c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f Use.this.command.to.specify.a.do
11d2e0 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 main.name.to.be.appended.to.doma
11d300 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 in-names.within.URLs.that.do.not
11d320 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 .include.a.dot.``.``.the.domain.
11d340 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f is.appended..Use.this.command.to
11d360 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 .specify.a.service.name.by.which
11d380 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 .the.local.PPPoE.interface.can.s
11d3a0 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f elect.access.concentrators.to.co
11d3c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 nnect.with..It.will.connect.to.a
11d3e0 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 ny.access.concentrator.if.not.se
11d400 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 t..Use.this.command.to.use.Layer
11d420 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 .4.information.for.IPv4.ECMP.has
11d440 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 hing..Use.this.command.to.use.a.
11d460 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 Cisco.non-compliant.format.to.se
11d480 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 nd.and.interpret.the.Dual-Stack.
11d4a0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d capability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.comm
11d4c0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a unications..This.is.related.to.:
11d4e0 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 rfc:`7552`..Use.this.command.to.
11d500 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 use.ordered.label.distribution.c
11d520 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 ontrol.mode..FRR.by.default.uses
11d540 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 .independent.label.distribution.
11d560 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 control.mode.for.label.distribut
11d580 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 ion...This.is.related.to.:rfc:`5
11d5a0 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 036`..Use.this.command.to.user.L
11d5c0 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 ayer.4.information.for.ECMP.hash
11d5e0 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 ing..Use.this.command.to.view.op
11d600 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 erational.status.and.details.wir
11d620 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 eless-specific.information.about
11d640 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .all.wireless.interfaces..Use.th
11d660 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 is.command.to.view.operational.s
11d680 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f tatus.and.wireless-specific.info
11d6a0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rmation.about.all.wireless.inter
11d6c0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 faces..Use.this.command.to.view.
11d6e0 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 wireless.interface.queue.informa
11d700 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 tion..The.wireless.interface.ide
11d720 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 ntifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to.
11d740 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e wlan999..Used.for.troubleshootin
11d760 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 g..Used.to.block.a.specific.mime
11d780 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f -type..Used.to.block.specific.do
11d7a0 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 mains.by.the.Proxy..Specifying."
11d7c0 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 vyos.net".will.block.all.access.
11d7e0 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 to.vyos.net,.and.specifying.".xx
11d800 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 x".will.block.all.access.to.URLs
11d820 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 .having.an.URL.ending.on..xxx..U
11d840 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 ser.interface.can.be.put.to.VRF.
11d860 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 context.via.RADIUS.Access-Accept
11d880 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 .packet,.or.change.it.via.RADIUS
11d8a0 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 .CoA..``Accel-VRF-Name``.is.used
11d8c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 .from.these.purposes..It.is.cust
11d8e0 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e om.`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_..Defin
11d900 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 e.it.in.your.RADIUS.server..User
11d920 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f -level.messages.Using.'soft-reco
11d940 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 nfiguration'.we.get.the.policy.u
11d960 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 pdate.without.bouncing.the.neigh
11d980 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e bor..Using.**openvpn-option.-ren
11d9a0 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 eg-sec**.can.be.tricky..This.opt
11d9c0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 ion.is.used.to.renegotiate.data.
11d9e0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 channel.after.n.seconds..When.us
11da00 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 ed.at.both.server.and.client,.th
11da20 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 e.lower.value.will.trigger.the.r
11da40 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 enegotiation..If.you.set.it.to.0
11da60 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .on.one.side.of.the.connection.(
11da80 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 to.disable.it),.the.chosen.value
11daa0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .on.the.other.side.will.determin
11dac0 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 e.when.the.renegotiation.will.oc
11dae0 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 cur..Using.BGP.confederation.Usi
11db00 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c ng.BGP.route-reflectors.Using.VL
11db20 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 AN.aware.Bridge.Using.our.docume
11db40 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e ntation.chapter.-.:ref:`pki`.gen
11db60 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 erate.and.install.CA.and.Server.
11db80 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 certificate.Using.the.operation.
11dba0 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f mode.command.to.view.Bridge.Info
11dbc0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 rmation.Using.this.command,.you.
11dbe0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 will.create.a.new.client.configu
11dc00 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e ration.which.can.connect.to.``in
11dc20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 terface``.on.this.router..The.pu
11dc40 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 blic.key.from.the.specified.inte
11dc60 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 rface.is.automatically.extracted
11dc80 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .and.embedded.into.the.configura
11dca0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e tion..Usually.this.configuration
11dcc0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 .is.used.in.PEs.(Provider.Edge).
11dce0 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 to.replace.the.incoming.customer
11dd00 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 .AS.number.so.the.connected.CE.(
11dd20 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 .Customer.Edge).can.use.the.same
11dd40 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 .AS.number.as.the.other.customer
11dd60 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 .sites..This.allows.customers.of
11dd80 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .the.provider.network.to.use.the
11dda0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 .same.AS.number.across.their.sit
11ddc0 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 es..VHT.(Very.High.Throughput).c
11dde0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 apabilities.(802.11ac).VHT.link.
11de00 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 adaptation.capabilities.VHT.oper
11de20 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d ating.channel.center.frequency.-
11de40 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c .center.freq.1.(for.use.with.80,
11de60 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 .80+80.and.160.modes).VHT.operat
11de80 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 ing.channel.center.frequency.-.c
11dea0 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 enter.freq.2.(for.use.with.the.8
11dec0 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 0+80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.membe
11dee0 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 r.interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode)
11df00 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 .VLAN.Example.VLAN.Options.VLAN.
11df20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f monitor.for.automatic.creation.o
11df40 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 f.VLAN.interfaces.for.specific.u
11df60 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e ser.on.specific.<interface>.VLAN
11df80 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 .name.VLAN's.can.be.created.by.A
11dfa0 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 ccel-ppp.on.the.fly.via.the.use.
11dfc0 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f of.a.Kernel.module.named.``vlan_
11dfe0 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d mon``,.which.is.monitoring.incom
11e000 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 ing.vlans.and.creates.the.necess
11e020 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 ary.VLAN.if.required.and.allowed
11e040 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 ..VyOS.supports.the.use.of.eithe
11e060 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f r.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ranges,.bo
11e080 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 th.values.can.be.defined.at.the.
11e0a0 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e same.time.for.an.interface..VLAN
11e0c0 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 's.can.be.created.by.Accel-ppp.o
11e0e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 n.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Kerne
11e100 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 l.module.named.`vlan_mon`,.which
11e120 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e .is.monitoring.incoming.vlans.an
11e140 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 d.creates.the.necessary.VLAN.if.
11e160 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f required.and.allowed..VyOS.suppo
11e180 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 rts.the.use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.
11e1a0 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 or.entire.ranges,.both.values.ca
11e1c0 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f n.be.defined.at.the.same.time.fo
11e1e0 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f r.an.interface..VMware.users.sho
11e200 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 uld.ensure.that.a.VMXNET3.adapte
11e220 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b r.is.used..E1000.adapters.have.k
11e240 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e nown.issues.with.GRE.processing.
11e260 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f .VPN.VPN-clients.will.request.co
11e280 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c nfiguration.parameters,.optional
11e2a0 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ly.you.can.DNS.parameter.to.the.
11e2c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 client..VRF.VRF.Route.Leaking.VR
11e2e0 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 F.and.NAT.VRF.blue.routing.table
11e300 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 .VRF.default.routing.table.VRF.r
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11e340 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 ng.VRF.topology.example.VRRP.(Vi
11e360 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c rtual.Router.Redundancy.Protocol
11e380 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 ).provides.active/backup.redunda
11e3a0 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 ncy.for.routers..Every.VRRP.rout
11e3c0 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 er.has.a.physical.IP/IPv6.addres
11e3e0 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 s,.and.a.virtual.address..On.sta
11e400 72 74 75 70 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 rtup,.routers.elect.the.master,.
11e420 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 and.the.router.with.the.highest.
11e440 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 priority.becomes.the.master.and.
11e460 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 assigns.the.virtual.address.to.i
11e480 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c ts.interface..All.routers.with.l
11e4a0 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f ower.priorities.become.backup.ro
11e4c0 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 uters..The.master.then.starts.se
11e4e0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 nding.keepalive.packets.to.notif
11e500 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 y.other.routers.that.it's.availa
11e520 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f ble..If.the.master.fails.and.sto
11e540 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 ps.sending.keepalive.packets,.th
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11e580 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 riority.becomes.the.new.master.a
11e5a0 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nd.takes.over.the.virtual.addres
11e5c0 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d s..VRRP.can.use.two.modes:.preem
11e5e0 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 ptive.and.non-preemptive..In.the
11e600 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 .preemptive.mode,.if.a.router.wi
11e620 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 th.a.higher.priority.fails.and.t
11e640 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 hen.comes.back,.routers.with.low
11e660 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d er.priority.will.give.up.their.m
11e680 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 aster.status..In.non-preemptive.
11e6a0 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 mode,.the.newly.elected.master.w
11e6c0 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ill.keep.the.master.status.and.t
11e6e0 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e he.virtual.address.indefinitely.
11e700 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e .VRRP.functionality.can.be.exten
11e720 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ded.with.scripts..VyOS.supports.
11e740 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 two.kinds.of.scripts:.health.che
11e760 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 ck.scripts.and.transition.script
11e780 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 s..Health.check.scripts.execute.
11e7a0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 custom.checks.in.addition.to.the
11e7c0 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 .master.router.reachability..Tra
11e7e0 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 nsition.scripts.are.executed.whe
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11e820 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 .to.backup.or.fault.and.vice.ver
11e840 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 sa.and.can.be.used.to.enable.or.
11e860 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 disable.certain.services,.for.ex
11e880 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 ample..VRRP.groups.are.created.w
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11e8c0 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 vrrp.group.$GROUP_NAME``.command
11e8e0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 s..The.required.parameters.are.i
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11e920 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 P.keepalive.packets.use.multicas
11e940 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 t,.and.VRRP.setups.are.limited.t
11e960 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e o.a.single.datalink.layer.segmen
11e980 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 t..You.can.setup.multiple.VRRP.g
11e9a0 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 roups.(also.called.virtual.route
11e9c0 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 rs)..Virtual.routers.are.identif
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11ea00 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 entifier)..If.you.setup.multiple
11ea20 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 .groups.on.the.same.interface,.t
11ea40 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 heir.VRIDs.must.be.unique.if.the
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11eac0 73 29 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 s).to.use.duplicate.VRIDs.on.dif
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11eb20 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 tion:.VTI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.Inter
11eb40 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e face.VXLAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution
11eb60 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 .of.efforts.to.standardize.an.ov
11eb80 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 erlay.encapsulation.protocol..It
11eba0 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f .increases.the.scalability.up.to
11ebc0 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 .16.million.logical.networks.and
11ebe0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 .allows.for.layer.2.adjacency.ac
11ec00 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 ross.IP.networks..Multicast.or.u
11ec20 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e nicast.with.head-end.replication
11ec40 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 .(HER).is.used.to.flood.broadcas
11ec60 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 t,.unknown.unicast,.and.multicas
11ec80 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 t.(BUM).traffic..VXLAN.specific.
11eca0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 options.VXLAN.was.officially.doc
11ecc0 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 umented.by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`734
11ece0 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 8`..Valid.values.are.0..255..Val
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11ed20 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e r.in.NAS-IP-Address.attribute.an
11ed40 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 d.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.reques
11ed60 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 ts..Also.DM/CoA.server.will.bind
11ed80 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 .to.that.address..Value.to.send.
11eda0 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-Identifi
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11ede0 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 n.DM/CoA.requests..Verification.
11ee00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 Verification:.Verify.that.connec
11ee20 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f tions.are.hitting.the.rule.on.bo
11ee40 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e th.sides:.Version.Virtual.Ethern
11ee60 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 et.Virtual.Server.allows.to.Load
11ee80 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 -balance.traffic.destination.vir
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11eec0 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 l.real.servers..Virtual-server.V
11eee0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 irtual-server.can.be.configured.
11ef00 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 with.VRRP.virtual.address.or.wit
11ef20 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e hout.VRRP..Volume.is.either.moun
11ef40 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 ted.as.rw.(read-write.-.default)
11ef60 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 .or.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1.1.supp
11ef80 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 orted.login.as.user.``root``..Th
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11efc0 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e er.security.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.
11efe0 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 3.(equuleus).supports.DHCPv6-PD.
11f000 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c (:rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.Del
11f020 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 egation.is.supported.by.most.ISP
11f040 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f s.who.provide.native.IPv6.for.co
11f060 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 nsumers.on.fixed.networks..VyOS.
11f080 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 1.4.(sagitta).introduced.dynamic
11f0a0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 .routing.support.for.VRFs..VyOS.
11f0c0 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 1.4.changed.the.way.in.how.encry
11f0e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 tion.keys.or.certificates.are.st
11f100 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 ored.on.the.system..In.the.pre.V
11f120 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 yOS.1.4.era,.certificates.got.st
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11f160 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 vice.referenced.a.file..That.mad
11f180 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f e.copying.a.running.configuratio
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11f1c0 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 t.harder,.as.you.had.to.copy.the
11f1e0 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 .files.and.their.permissions.by.
11f200 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 hand..VyOS.1.4.uses.chrony.inste
11f220 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 ad.of.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T3008`)
11f240 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f .which.will.no.longer.accept.ano
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11f280 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d .3..All.configurations.will.be.m
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11f2e0 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ou.have.clients.using.your.VyOS.
11f300 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 installation.as.NTP.server,.you.
11f320 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 must.specify.the.`allow-client`.
11f340 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 directive..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup
11f360 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 .VyOS.ESP.group.has.the.next.opt
11f380 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 ions:.VyOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.group.
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11f3c0 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 VyOS.NAT66.DHCPv6.using.a.dummy.
11f3e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 interface.VyOS.NAT66.Simple.Conf
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11f440 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 an.suffer.in.a.real.network..You
11f460 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 .will.be.able.to.configure.thing
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11f4c0 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 ket.reordering..VyOS.Option.VyOS
11f4e0 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b .Policy-Based.Routing.(PBR).work
11f500 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 s.by.matching.source.IP.address.
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11f580 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 nd.IPv6..VyOS.also.comes.with.a.
11f5a0 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 build.in.SSTP.server,.see.:ref:`
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11f660 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 local.and.RADIUS..To.create.a.ne
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11f6c0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 wing.commands..VyOS.also.support
11f6e0 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 s.two.different.modes.of.authent
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11f780 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 n.also.run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..
11f7a0 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 VyOS.can.be.configured.to.track.
11f7c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e connections.using.the.connection
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11f800 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 tracking.becomes.operational.onc
11f820 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 e.either.stateful.firewall.or.NA
11f840 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e T.is.configured..VyOS.can.not.on
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11f8c0 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e any.VyOS.OpenVPN.interface.as.an
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11f900 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 VyOS.OpenVPN.server.or.any.other
11f920 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 .OpenVPN.server..VyOS.default.wi
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11f9c0 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 bled.interface.is.configured..Vy
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11fa00 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 nd.to.start.the.OSPF.process..Th
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11fa60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 onfigured..VyOS.does.not.have.a.
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11fb00 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 .facilitates.IP.Multicast.by.sup
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11fb60 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 acilitates.IPv6.Multicast.by.sup
11fb80 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 porting.**PIMv6**.and.**MLD**..V
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11fc80 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 VyOS.is.also.able.to.use.any.ser
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120060 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d to.access.operational.level.comm
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120160 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 DNS.infrastructure.for.small.net
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120380 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ath-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.
1203a0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 provides.policies.commands.exclu
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1203e0 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c .and.manipulation:.**community-l
120400 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 ist**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provi
120420 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c des.policies.commands.exclusivel
120440 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 y.for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.
120460 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 manipulation:.**extcommunity-lis
120480 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 t**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provide
1204a0 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 s.policies.commands.exclusively.
1204c0 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.ma
1204e0 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 nipulation:.**large-community-li
120500 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 st**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provid
120520 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 es.some.operational.commands.on.
120540 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 OpenVPN..VyOS.provides.support.f
120560 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 or.DHCP.failover..DHCP.failover.
120580 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 must.be.configured.explicitly.by
1205a0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 .the.following.statements..VyOS.
1205c0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 provides.this.utility.to.import.
1205e0 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2f 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 existing.certificates/key.files.
120600 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 directly.into.PKI.from.op-mode..
120620 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 Previous.to.VyOS.1.4,.certificat
120640 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 es.were.stored.under.the./config
120660 20 66 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .folder.permanently.and.will.be.
120680 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 70 6f 73 74 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 retained.post.upgrade..VyOS.reve
1206a0 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 rse-proxy.is.balancer.and.proxy.
1206c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 server.that.provides.high-availa
1206e0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 bility,.load.balancing.and.proxy
120700 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 ing.for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTTP-b
120720 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f ased.(level.7).applications..VyO
120740 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 28 50 49 4d 20 53 70 S.supports.:abbr:`PIM-SM.(PIM.Sp
120760 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 arse.Mode)`.as.well.as.:abbr:`IG
120780 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 MP.(Internet.Group.Management.Pr
1207a0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 33 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 otocol)`.v2.and.v3.VyOS.supports
1207c0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e .both.IGMP.version.2.and.version
1207e0 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 .3.(which.allows.source-specific
120800 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .multicast)..VyOS.supports.both.
120820 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 MLD.version.1.and.version.2.(whi
120840 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 ch.allows.source-specific.multic
120860 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ast)..VyOS.supports.flow-account
120880 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 ing.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traff
1208a0 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 ic..The.system.acts.as.a.flow.ex
1208c0 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 porter,.and.you.are.free.to.use.
1208e0 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 it.with.any.compatible.collector
120900 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 ..VyOS.supports.multiple.IKEv2.r
120920 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 emote-access.connections..Every.
120940 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 connection.can.have.its.dedicate
120960 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 d.IKE/ESP.ciphers,.certificates.
120980 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e or.local.listen.address.for.e.g.
1209a0 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 .inbound.load.balancing..VyOS.su
1209c0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 pports.online.checking.for.updat
1209e0 65 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e es.VyOS.supports.sFlow.accountin
120a00 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 g.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic
120a20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f ..The.system.acts.as.a.flow.expo
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120a60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 .with.any.compatible.collector..
120a80 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 VyOS.supports.setting.timeouts.f
120aa0 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 or.connections.according.to.the.
120ac0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d connection.type..You.can.set.tim
120ae0 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 eout.values.for.generic.connecti
120b00 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 ons,.for.ICMP.connections,.UDP.c
120b20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f onnections,.or.for.TCP.connectio
120b40 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 ns.in.a.number.of.different.stat
120b60 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 es..VyOS.supports.setting.up.PPP
120b80 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 oE.in.two.different.ways.to.a.PP
120ba0 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 PoE.internet.connection..This.is
120bc0 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 .because.most.ISPs.provide.a.mod
120be0 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 em.that.is.also.a.wireless.route
120c00 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 r..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.server.for
120c20 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 .both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.assi
120c40 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 gnment..VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP.serve
120c60 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address
120c80 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e .assignment..VyOS.uses.[FRRoutin
120ca0 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 g](https://frrouting.org/).as.th
120cc0 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 e.control.plane.for.dynamic.and.
120ce0 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d static.routing..The.routing.daem
120d00 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 on.behavior.can.be.adjusted.duri
120d20 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 ng.runtime,.but.require.either.a
120d40 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 .restart.of.the.routing.daemon,.
120d60 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 or.a.reboot.of.the.system..VyOS.
120d80 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 uses.the.`interfaces.wwan`.subsy
120da0 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 stem.for.configuration..VyOS.use
120dc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.the.`mirror`.option.to.configu
120de0 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 re.port.mirroring..The.configura
120e00 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 tion.is.divided.into.2.different
120e20 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 .directions..Destination.ports.s
120e40 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e hould.be.configured.for.differen
120e60 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 t.traffic.directions..VyOS.utili
120e80 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 zes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.:abb
120ea0 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 r:`IPoE.(Internet.Protocol.over.
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120ee0 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 .It.can.be.used.with.local.authe
120f00 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e ntication.(mac-address).or.a.con
120f20 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 nected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utili
120f40 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f zes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPo
120f60 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 E.server.functionality..It.can.b
120f80 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e e.used.with.local.authentication
120fa0 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 .or.a.connected.RADIUS.server..V
120fc0 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 yOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provi
120fe0 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 de.L2TP.server.functionality..It
121000 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .can.be.used.with.local.authenti
121020 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 cation.or.a.connected.RADIUS.ser
121040 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f ver..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to
121060 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 .provide.SSTP.server.functionali
121080 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 ty..We.support.both.local.and.RA
1210a0 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 DIUS.authentication..WAN.Load.Ba
1210c0 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 lacing.should.not.be.used.when.d
1210e0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f ynamic.routing.protocol.is.used/
121100 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 needed..This.feature.creates.cus
121120 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 tomized.routing.tables.and.firew
121140 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 all.rules,.that.makes.it.incompa
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121180 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e ols..WAN.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN
1211a0 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 .load.balancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wire
1211c0 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f less.LAN.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Auto
1211e0 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 matic.Power.Save.Delivery.[U-APS
121200 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 D].WPA.passphrase.``12345678``.W
121220 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b WAN.-.Wireless.Wide-Area-Network
121240 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 .Warning.Warning.conditions.We.a
121260 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 ssume.that.the.LEFT.router.has.s
121280 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 tatic.192.0.2.10.address.on.eth0
1212a0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e ,.and.the.RIGHT.router.has.a.dyn
1212c0 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 amic.address.on.eth0..We.can.als
1212e0 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 o.create.the.certificates.using.
121300 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 Cerbort.which.is.an.easy-to-use.
121320 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 client.that.fetches.a.certificat
121340 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 e.from.Let's.Encrypt.an.open.cer
121360 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 tificate.authority.launched.by.t
121380 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 he.EFF,.Mozilla,.and.others.and.
1213a0 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 deploys.it.to.a.web.server..We.c
1213c0 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 an.build.route-maps.for.import.b
1213e0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 ased.on.these.states..Here.is.a.
121400 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 simple.RPKI.configuration,.where
121420 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 .`routinator`.is.the.RPKI-valida
121440 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 ting."cache".server.with.ip.`192
121460 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 .0.2.1`:.We.can't.support.all.di
121480 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f splays.from.the.beginning..If.yo
1214a0 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 ur.display.type.is.missing,.plea
1214c0 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 se.create.a.feature.request.via.
1214e0 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 Phabricator_..We.configure.a.new
121500 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 .connection.named.``rw``.for.roa
121520 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c d-warrior,.that.identifies.itsel
121540 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 f.as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the.client
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1215a0 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 _Root``.intermediate.CA..We.sele
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1215e0 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 ESP.groups.and.also.link.the.IP.
121600 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 address.pool.to.draw.addresses.f
121620 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 rom..We.could.expand.on.this.and
121640 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 .also.deny.link.local.and.multic
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121680 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.eve
1216a0 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 ry.single.OpenVPN.option..If.an.
1216c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 option.is.missing,.a.feature.req
1216e0 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 uest.should.be.opened.at.Phabric
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121740 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 s`)..We.don't.recomend.to.use.ar
121760 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d guments..Using.environments.is.m
121780 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 ore.preffereble..We.generate.a.c
1217a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 onnection.profile.used.by.Window
1217c0 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 s.clients.that.will.connect.to.t
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121840 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 en.on.port.51820.We.need.to.gene
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1218c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f h.the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.follo
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121900 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .signed.certificates.and.will.be
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121940 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 .utilize.`tuned`.for.dynamic.res
121960 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 ource.balancing.based.on.profile
121980 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 s..We.only.allow.the.192.168.2.0
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1219c0 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 nnel.We.only.need.a.single.step.
1219e0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c for.this.interface:.We.route.all
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121a20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 network.to.interface.`wg01`.We.u
121a40 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 se.a.vontainer.providing.the.TAC
121a60 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 ACS.serve.rin.this.example..We.w
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121ae0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 .other.traffic.traspassing.the.r
121b00 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 outer.should.be.blocked..We'll.c
121b20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e onfigure.OpenVPN.using.self-sign
121b40 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 ed.certificates,.and.then.discus
121b60 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 s.the.legacy.pre-shared.key.mode
121b80 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 ..We'll.use.the.IKE.and.ESP.grou
121ba0 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 ps.created.above.for.this.VPN..B
121bc0 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 ecause.we.need.access.to.2.diffe
121be0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 rent.subnets.on.the.far.side,.we
121c00 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 .will.need.two.different.tunnels
121c20 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ..If.you.changed.the.names.of.th
121c40 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 e.ESP.group.and.IKE.group.in.the
121c60 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 .previous.step,.make.sure.you.us
121c80 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 e.the.correct.names.here.too..We
121ca0 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c b.Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WPAD).URL
121cc0 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 .Webproxy.Webserver.should.liste
121ce0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 n.on.specified.port..Webserver.s
121d00 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 hould.only.listen.on.specified.I
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121d40 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 ou.will.be.able.to.see.label.inf
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121dc0 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 50 49 *show*.commands.for.LDP:.When.PI
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121e20 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 mpared.to.the.prefix-list.specif
121e40 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 ied,.and.if.a.permit.is.received
121e60 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 .normal.processing.continues..If
121e80 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .a.deny.is.returned.for.the.sour
121ea0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ce.address.of.the.register.packe
121ec0 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e t.a.register.stop.message.is.sen
121ee0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 t.to.the.source..When.VRFs.are.u
121f00 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 sed.it.is.not.only.mandatory.to.
121f20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 create.a.VRF.but.also.the.VRF.it
121f40 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 self.needs.to.be.assigned.to.an.
121f60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e interface..When.a.``custom``.Dyn
121f80 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 DNS.provider.is.used.the.`<serve
121fa0 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 r>`.where.update.requests.are.be
121fc0 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 ing.sent.to.must.be.specified..W
121fe0 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 hen.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider
122000 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 .is.used.the.protocol.used.for.c
122020 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 ommunicating.to.the.provider.mus
122040 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e t.be.specified.under.`<protocol>
122060 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 `..See.the.embedded.completion.h
122080 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 elper.for.available.protocols..W
1220a0 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 hen.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider
1220c0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .is.used,.the.protocol.used.for.
1220e0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 communicating.to.the.provider.mu
122100 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c st.be.specified.under.`<protocol
122120 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 >`..See.the.embedded.completion.
122140 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 helper.when.entering.above.comma
122160 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e nd.for.available.protocols..When
122180 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 .a.failover.occurs.in.active-bac
1221a0 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 kup.mode,.bonding.will.issue.one
1221c0 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.on.the.
1221e0 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f newly.active.slave..One.gratuito
122200 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 us.ARP.is.issued.for.the.bonding
122220 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .master.interface.and.each.VLAN.
122240 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 interfaces.configured.above.it,.
122260 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 provided.that.the.interface.has.
122280 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 at.least.one.IP.address.configur
1222a0 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 ed..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued.for.V
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122300 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 ink.is.reconnected.or.a.new.slav
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122360 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 active.slaves.in.the.bond.by.ini
122380 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c tiating.ARP.Replies.with.the.sel
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1223c0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 .clients..The.updelay.parameter.
1223e0 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 (detailed.below).must.be.set.to.
122400 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 a.value.equal.or.greater.than.th
122420 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 73 6f 20 74 e.switch's.forwarding.delay.so.t
122440 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 hat.the.ARP.Replies.sent.to.the.
122460 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 peers.will.not.be.blocked.by.the
122480 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .switch..When.a.packet.is.to.be.
1224a0 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 sent,.it.will.have.to.go.through
1224c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .that.queue,.so.the.packet.will.
1224e0 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 be.placed.at.the.tail.of.it..Whe
122500 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 n.the.packet.completely.goes.thr
122520 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 ough.it,.it.will.be.dequeued.emp
122540 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 tying.its.place.in.the.queue.and
122560 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .being.eventually.handed.to.the.
122580 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 NIC.to.be.actually.sent.out..Whe
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1225c0 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4c 52 49 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 6f hop.as.part.of.the.NLRI.for.a.ro
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122600 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 d.as.such,.instead.of.rejecting.
122620 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 and.resetting.the.connection..Wh
122640 65 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 en.a.route.fails,.a.routing.upda
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122680 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .from.the.network's.routing.tabl
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1226c0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 ,.the.change.in.availability.is.
1226e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f also.advertised..A.route.that.co
122700 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 72 65 71 75 ntinually.fails.and.returns.requ
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122780 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e .IPv6.routing.information.exchan
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122840 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 rotocol.Extension.for.BGP..The.s
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1228a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 define.new.protocols..It.defines
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122900 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 .routing.information.it.is.calle
122920 64 20 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 d.BGP-4+..When.it.is.used.for.ex
122940 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 changing.multicast.routing.infor
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1229c0 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 the.recursor.does.not.like,.it.i
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122a40 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 ,.PPPoE.will.create.the.necessar
122a60 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 y.VLANs.when.required..Once.the.
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122aa0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 79 6d 6f and.the.VLAN.is.not.needed.anymo
122ac0 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 57 re,.VyOS.will.remove.it.again..W
122ae0 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 hen.configuring.a.Random-Detect.
122b00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 2a 2a 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 policy:.**the.higher.the.precede
122b20 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 nce.number,.the.higher.the.prior
122b40 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 6c ity**..When.configuring.your.fil
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122b80 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d .to.see.the.many.different.param
122ba0 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f eters.you.can.configure..When.co
122bc0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 nfiguring.your.traffic.policy,.y
122be0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 20 76 61 ou.will.have.to.set.data.rate.va
122c00 6c 75 65 73 2c 20 77 61 74 63 68 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 lues,.watch.out.the.units.you.ar
122c20 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f e.managing,.it.is.easy.to.get.co
122c40 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 nfused.with.the.different.prefix
122c60 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 56 79 4f es.and.suffixes.you.can.use..VyO
122c80 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 S.will.always.show.you.the.diffe
122ca0 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 rent.units.you.can.use..When.def
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122ce0 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 fault..In.some.cases,.it.is.usef
122d00 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 74 ul.to.just.disable.the.rule,.rat
122d20 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e her.than.removing.it..When.defin
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122d80 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 st.be.configured..This.lets.the.
122da0 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 user.define.load.balance.distrib
122dc0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 20 ution.according.to.their.needs..
122de0 54 68 65 6d 20 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 64 65 66 69 Them.sum.of.all.the.weights.defi
122e00 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 ned.for.the.backends.should.be.e
122e20 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 64 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 qual.to.100..In.oder.words,.the.
122e40 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 weight.defined.for.the.backend.i
122e60 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 s.the.percentage.of.the.connecti
122e80 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 ons.that.will.receive.such.backe
122ea0 6e 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 68 2d 62 75 nd..When.dequeuing,.each.hash-bu
122ec0 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 cket.with.data.is.queried.in.a.r
122ee0 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ound.robin.fashion..You.can.conf
122f00 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 57 igure.the.length.of.the.queue..W
122f20 68 65 6e 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 6c hen.designing.your.NAT.ruleset.l
122f40 65 61 76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 eave.some.space.between.consecut
122f60 69 76 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 ive.rules.for.later.extension..Y
122f80 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d our.ruleset.could.start.with.num
122fa0 62 65 72 73 20 31 30 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 bers.10,.20,.30..You.thus.can.la
122fc0 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 ter.extend.the.ruleset.and.place
122fe0 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 .new.rules.between.existing.ones
123000 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 ..When.doing.fault.isolation.wit
123020 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 h.ping,.you.should.first.run.it.
123040 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 on.the.local.host,.to.verify.tha
123060 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 t.the.local.network.interface.is
123080 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 .up.and.running..Then,.continue.
1230a0 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 with.hosts.and.gateways.further.
1230c0 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 down.the.road.towards.your.desti
1230e0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b nation..Round-trip.time.and.pack
123100 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e et.loss.statistics.are.computed.
123120 00 57 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .When.first.connecting.to.the.ne
123140 77 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e w.VPN.the.user.is.prompted.to.en
123160 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 ter.proper.credentials..When.loa
123180 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f ding.the.certificate.you.need.to
1231a0 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e .manually.strip.the.``-----BEGIN
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123240 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 hout.line.breaks.(``\n``),.this.
123260 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 can.be.done.using.the.following.
123280 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 shell.command:.When.loading.the.
1232a0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 certificate.you.need.to.manually
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123300 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 s..Also,.the.certificate/key.nee
123320 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c ds.to.be.presented.in.a.single.l
123340 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 ine.without.line.breaks.(``\n``)
123360 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ,.this.can.be.done.using.the.fol
123380 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 lowing.shell.command:.When.mathc
1233a0 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 75 ing.all.patterns.defined.in.a.ru
1233c0 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 le,.then.different.actions.can.b
1233e0 65 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 e.made..This.includes.droping.th
123400 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 e.packet,.modifying.certain.data
123420 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ,.or.setting.a.different.routing
123440 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 .table..When.no.options/paramete
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1234a0 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 .When.no-release.is.specified,.d
1234c0 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 hcp6c.will.send.a.release.messag
1234e0 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 73 69 e.on.client.exit.to.prevent.losi
123500 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ng.an.assigned.address.or.prefix
123520 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 ..When.processing.packets.from.a
123540 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 .neighbor.process.the.number.of.
123560 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 66 packets.incoming.at.one.time.bef
123580 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 74 61 73 6b 2e 00 ore.moving.on.to.the.next.task..
1235a0 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 When.rapid-commit.is.specified,.
1235c0 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d dhcp6c.will.include.a.rapid-comm
1235e0 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e it.option.in.solicit.messages.an
123600 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 6e d.wait.for.an.immediate.reply.in
123620 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 65 stead.of.advertisements..When.re
123640 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 mote.peer.does.not.have.capabili
123660 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 ty.negotiation.feature,.remote.p
123680 65 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 eer.will.not.send.any.capabiliti
1236a0 65 73 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 67 70 20 63 6f 6e es.at.all..In.that.case,.bgp.con
1236c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 figures.the.peer.with.configured
1236e0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 61 .capabilities..When.running.it.a
123700 74 20 31 47 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 t.1Gbit.and.lower,.you.may.want.
123720 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 20 74 6f 20 31 to.reduce.the.`queue-limit`.to.1
123740 30 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 000.packets.or.less..In.rates.li
123760 6b 65 20 31 30 4d 62 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 ke.10Mbit,.you.may.want.to.set.i
123780 74 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 t.to.600.packets..When.sending.P
1237a0 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 IM.hello.packets.tell.PIM.to.not
1237c0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 76 36 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .send.any.v6.secondary.addresses
1237e0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .on.the.interface..This.informat
123800 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 ion.is.used.to.allow.PIM.to.use.
123820 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 v6.nexthops.in.it's.decision.for
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123860 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 ding)`.lookup.if.this.option.is.
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1238c0 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 n-demand"..When.specified,.this.
1238e0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 should.be.the.only.keyword.for.t
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123a60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 .to.the.address.being.assigned..
123a80 49 74 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f It.waits.for.a.second,.and.if.no
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123b00 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 on.the.peers,.the.connection-typ
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123b40 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 .carefully..For.example,.if.the.
123b60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 option.is.set.on.both.peers,.the
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123c00 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 .cpu/memory.utilization..When.th
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123c60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 .addressed.to.itself,.but.that.w
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123ca0 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e .is.applied.dropping.or.rejectin
123cc0 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f g.local.echo.requests..In.case.o
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123d00 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .ICMP.echo.requests..When.the.co
123d20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e mmand.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.an
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123d80 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d where.it.comes.from.or.whether.m
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123dc0 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 lied.to.accept.them..When.the.vr
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123e60 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 for.the.sync.group:.When.using.D
123e80 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 HCP.to.retrieve.IPv4.address.and
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123f80 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 S.network.interfaces..When.using
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123fe0 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 VyOS.thus.the.port-channel.will.
124000 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 never.become.active!.When.using.
124020 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 NAT.for.a.large.number.of.host.s
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124080 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 NAT.every.256.host.systems..This
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124160 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 it.recommended.that.a.minimum.of
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1241a0 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 ry.256.private.host.systems..Thi
1241c0 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 s.is.due.to.the.limit.of.65,000.
1241e0 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 port.numbers.available.for.uniqu
124200 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 e.translations.and.a.reserving.a
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124240 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b r.host.system..When.using.SSH,.k
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1242a0 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 70 72 69 ory.options..When.using.SSH,.pri
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1242e0 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 e.are.mandatory.options..When.us
124300 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 ing.Time-based.one-time.password
124320 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 .(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.be.sure
124340 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 .that.the.time.on.the.server.and
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1243a0 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 -to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.interfac
1243c0 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 75 74 es,.be.sure.to.disable.route.aut
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124400 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 32 38 30 tocol,.MRU.must.be.at.least.1280
124420 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 .bytes..When.utilizing.VyOS.in.a
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124500 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 GP.peers,.then.prefer.the.route.
124520 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 which.is.already.selected..Note.
124540 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 that.this.check.is.not.applied.i
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1245c0 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 cillation..Where.firewall.base.c
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124600 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 ring.rules.for.transit.traffic.i
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124780 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 route.with.the.lowest.MED..Where
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1247e0 74 6f 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 tood:.Whether.to.accept.DAD.(Dup
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1248a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 configuration:.While.**network.g
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1248e0 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 DR.notation,.specific.IP.address
124900 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 es.can.be.added.as.a.32-bit.pref
124920 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 ix..If.you.foresee.the.need.to.a
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1249c0 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 it.is.often.overlooked.as.a.site
1249e0 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 -to-site.VPN.solution.due.to.lac
124a00 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 k.of.support.for.this.mode.in.ma
124a20 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 ny.router.platforms..While.norma
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1258c0 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 .You.apply.a.rule-set.always.to.
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1259c0 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 the.files.using.SCP,.once.the.SS
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125c00 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 ther-service-name>``.You.can.als
125c20 6f 20 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 o.opt.for.using.`::/64`.as.prefi
125c40 78 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 x.for.your.:abbr:`RAs.(Router.Ad
125c60 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 vertisements)`..This.will.take.t
125c80 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 he.IPv6.GUA.prefix.assigned.to.t
125ca0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e he.interface,.which.comes.in.han
125cc0 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e dy.when.using.DHCPv6-PD..You.can
125ce0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d .also.specify.which.IPv6.access-
125d00 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c list.should.be.shown:.You.can.al
125d20 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f so.tune.multicast.with.the.follo
125d40 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 wing.commands..You.can.also.use.
125d60 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 another.attributes.for.identify.
125d80 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d client.for.disconnect,.like.Fram
125da0 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 ed-IP-Address,.Acct-Session-Id,.
125dc0 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 etc..Result.commands.appears.in.
125de0 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 log..You.can.also.write.a.descri
125e00 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 ption.for.a.filter:.You.can.assi
125e20 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 gn.multiple.keys.to.the.same.use
125e40 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 r.by.using.a.unique.identifier.p
125e60 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c er.SSH.key..You.can.avoid.the."l
125e80 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 eaky".behavior.by.using.a.firewa
125ea0 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 ll.policy.that.drops."invalid".s
125ec0 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 tate.packets..You.can.check.your
125ee0 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 .NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opcmd:`s
125f00 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 how.interfaces.ethernet.eth0.phy
125f20 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 sical.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.can.
125f40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 configure.a.policy.into.a.class.
125f60 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 through.the.``queue-type``.setti
125f80 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 ng..You.can.configure.classes.(u
125fa0 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e p.to.4090).with.different.settin
125fc0 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 gs.and.a.default.policy.which.wi
125fe0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 ll.be.applied.to.any.traffic.not
126000 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .matching.any.of.the.configured.
126020 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 classes..You.can.configure.multi
126040 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 ple.interfaces.which.whould.part
126060 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 icipate.in.flow.accounting..You.
126080 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 can.configure.multiple.interface
1260a0 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 s.which.whould.participate.in.sf
1260c0 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d low.accounting..You.can.create.m
1260e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 ultiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a.phy
126100 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e sical.interface..The.VLAN.ID.ran
126120 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 ge.is.from.0.to.4094..You.can.di
126140 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c sable.a.VRRP.group.with.``disabl
126160 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 e``.option:.You.can.get.more.spe
126180 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e cific.OSPFv3.information.by.usin
1261a0 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f g.the.parameters.shown.below:.Yo
1261c0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 u.can.not.assign.the.same.allowe
1261e0 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 d-ips.statement.to.multiple.Wire
126200 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 Guard.peers..This.a.design.decis
126220 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 ion..For.more.information.please
126240 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 .check.the.`WireGuard.mailing.li
126260 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 st`_..You.can.not.run.this.in.a.
126280 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 VRRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS.rep
1262a0 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 eaters.are.launched.in.a.subnet.
1262c0 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 you.will.experience.the.mDNS.pac
1262e0 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 ket.storm.death!.You.can.now."di
126300 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 al".the.peer.with.the.follwoing.
126320 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d command:.``sstpc.--log-level.4.-
126340 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f -log-stderr.--user.vyos.--passwo
126360 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 rd.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.call.
126380 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 vyos``..You.can.now.SSH.into.you
1263a0 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 r.system.using.admin/admin.as.a.
1263c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 default.user.supplied.from.the.`
1263e0 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 `lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest``.c
126400 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 ontainer..You.can.only.apply.one
126420 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .policy.per.interface.and.direct
126440 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ion,.but.you.could.reuse.a.polic
126460 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 y.on.different.interfaces.and.di
126480 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 rections:.You.can.run.the.UDP.br
1264a0 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c oadcast.relay.service.on.multipl
1264c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e e.routers.connected.to.a.subnet.
1264e0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 .There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.r
126500 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 elay.packet.storm!.You.can.speci
126520 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 fy.a.static.DHCP.assignment.on.a
126540 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .per.host.basis..You.will.need.t
126560 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e he.MAC.address.of.the.station.an
126580 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 d.your.desired.IP.address..The.a
1265a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 ddress.must.be.inside.the.subnet
1265c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f .definition.but.can.be.outside.o
1265e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 f.the.range.statement..You.can.t
126600 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f est.the.SNMPv3.functionality.fro
126620 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 m.any.linux.based.system,.just.r
126640 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 un.the.following.command:.``snmp
126660 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 walk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.vyos
126680 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 12345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345678.
1266a0 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 -l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.You.c
1266c0 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 an.use.wildcard.``*``.to.match.a
1266e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 .group.of.interfaces..You.can.ve
126700 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 rify.your.VRRP.group.status.with
126720 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 .the.operational.mode.``run.show
126740 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 .vrrp``.command:.You.can.view.th
126760 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 at.the.policy.is.being.correctly
126780 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 .(or.incorrectly).utilised.with.
1267a0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f the.following.command:.You.canno
1267c0 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 t.easily.redistribute.IPv6.route
1267e0 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 s.via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.inte
126800 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f rface.link..This.requires.you.to
126820 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .configure.link-local.addresses.
126840 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 manually.on.the.WireGuard.interf
126860 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 aces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..You.d
126880 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 o.**not**.need.to.copy.the.certi
1268a0 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 ficate.to.the.other.router..Inst
1268c0 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 ead,.you.need.to.retrieve.its.SH
1268e0 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 A-256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.only.
126900 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 supports.SHA-256.fingerprints.at
126920 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .the.moment,.so.you.need.to.use.
126940 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 the.following.command:.You.may.a
126960 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f lso.additionally.configure.timeo
126980 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 uts.for.different.types.of.conne
1269a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 ctions..You.may.prefer.locally.c
1269c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e onfigured.capabilities.more.than
1269e0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 .the.negotiated.capabilities.eve
126a00 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 n.though.remote.peer.sends.capab
126a20 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ilities..If.the.peer.is.configur
126a40 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 ed.by.:cfgcmd:`override-capabili
126a60 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 ty`,.VyOS.ignores.received.capab
126a80 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 ilities.then.override.negotiated
126aa0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 .capabilities.with.configured.va
126ac0 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 lues..You.may.want.to.disable.se
126ae0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 nding.Capability.Negotiation.OPE
126b00 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 N.message.optional.parameter.to.
126b20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e the.peer.when.remote.peer.does.n
126b40 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 ot.implement.Capability.Negotiat
126b60 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 ion..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`disable
126b80 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 -capability-negotiation`.command
126ba0 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 .to.disable.the.feature..You.nee
126bc0 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 d.2.separate.firewalls.to.define
126be0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .traffic:.one.for.each.direction
126c00 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d ..You.need.to.disable.the.in-mem
126c20 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d ory.table.in.production.environm
126c40 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 ents!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memor
126c60 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 y.Table)`.may.lead.to.heavy.CPU.
126c80 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 overloading.and.unstable.flow-ac
126ca0 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 counting.behavior..You.need.your
126cc0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c .PPPoE.credentials.from.your.DSL
126ce0 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e .ISP.in.order.to.configure.this.
126d00 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .The.usual.username.is.in.the.fo
126d20 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 rm.of.name@host.net.but.may.vary
126d40 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 .depending.on.ISP..You.now.see.t
126d60 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 he.longer.AS.path..You.should.ad
126d80 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 d.a.firewall.to.your.configurati
126da0 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 on.above.as.well.by.assigning.it
126dc0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 .to.the.pppoe0.itself.as.shown.h
126de0 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 ere:.You.should.also.ensure.that
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126e60 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 53 49 hould.also.ensure.that.the.OUTSI
126e80 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 DE_LOCAL.firewall.group.is.appli
126ea0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 ed.to.the.WAN.interface.and.a.di
126ec0 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e rection.(local)..You.will.also.n
126ee0 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 eed.the.public.key.of.your.peer.
126f00 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 as.well.as.the.network(s).you.wa
126f20 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f nt.to.tunnel.(allowed-ips).to.co
126f40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 nfigure.a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.
126f60 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 public.key.below.is.always.the.p
126f80 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f ublic.key.from.your.peer,.not.yo
126fa0 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 ur.local.one..Your.ISPs.modem.is
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126fe0 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 our.VyOS.box..Your.LAN.connected
127000 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a .on.eth0.uses.prefix.``2001:db8:
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127060 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 a.supports.prefix-lists.and.Rout
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1270a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .from.other.FRR.components..The.
1270c0 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 permit/deny.facilities.provided.
1270e0 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f by.these.commands.can.be.used.to
127100 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .filter.which.routes.zebra.will.
127120 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 install.in.the.kernel..Zebra/Ker
127140 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 nel.route.filtering.Zone.Based.F
127160 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 irewall.Zone.Based.Firewall.(Dep
127180 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f recated).Zone-Policy.Overview.Zo
1271a0 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 ne-based.firewall.[A.B.C.D].....
1271c0 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 link-state-id..With.this.specifi
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127200 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 of.the.network.environment.that.
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127240 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e isement..The.value.entered.depen
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127280 79 70 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 ype..It.must.be.entered.in.the.f
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127400 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 75 70 6f 6e gned.to.replace.and.improve.upon
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127660 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 r.of.packets.that.could.be.misor
127680 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 31 31 35 32 30 dered.``1.pool.ntp.org``.``11520
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127840 73 00 60 60 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b s.``64:ff9b::/96``.is.the.well-k
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1278c0 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 an.IPv6.address.format..The.IPv4
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127920 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 ..The.high-order.32.bits.are.set
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127f60 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 .ARP.negotiation..The.bonding.dr
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128220 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 e-id``.-.IKE.identification.is.u
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128300 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .by.default..In.certain.network.
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128780 60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ``ca-cert-file``.-.CA.certificat
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128c00 20 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 ..Enables.the..IPComp(IP.Payload
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129120 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 .liveliness.of.the.IPsec.peer..T
129140 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 74 72 61 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 he.values.clear,.trap,.and.resta
129160 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e rt.all.activate.DPD.and.determin
129180 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d e.the.action.to.perform.on.a.tim
1291a0 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 eout..With.``clear``.the.connect
1291c0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 ion.is.closed.with.no.further.ac
1291e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 tions.taken..``trap``.installs.a
129200 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d .trap.policy,.which.will.catch.m
129220 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d atching.traffic.and.tries.to.re-
129240 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 negotiate.the.connection.on.dema
129260 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 nd..``restart``.will.immediately
129280 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 .trigger.an.attempt.to.re-negoti
1292a0 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d ate.the.connection..``dead-peer-
1292c0 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 detection``.controls.the.use.of.
1292e0 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c the.Dead.Peer.Detection.protocol
129300 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 .(DPD,.RFC.3706).where.R_U_THERE
129320 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f .notification.messages.(IKEv1).o
129340 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 r.empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(
129360 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 IKEv2).are.periodically.sent.in.
129380 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 order.to.check.the.liveliness.of
1293a0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 .the.IPsec.peer:.``default-esp-g
1293c0 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 roup``.-.ESP.group.to.use.by.def
1293e0 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 ault.for.traffic.encryption..Mig
129400 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 ht.be.overwritten.by.individual.
129420 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 settings.for.tunnel.or.VTI.inter
129440 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 face.binding;.``description``.-.
129460 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d description.for.this.peer;.``dh-
129480 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 group``.dh-group;.``dhcp-interfa
1294a0 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e ce``.-.ID.for.authentication.gen
1294c0 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 erated.from.DHCP.address.dynamic
1294e0 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 ally;.``dhcp-interface``.-.use.a
129500 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 n.IP.address,.received.from.DHCP
129520 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 .for.IPSec.connection.with.this.
129540 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 peer,.instead.of.``local-address
129560 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 ``;.``disable-mobike``.disables.
129580 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 MOBIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.only.a
1295a0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 vailable.for.IKEv2.and.enabled.b
1295c0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 y.default..``disable-route-autoi
1295e0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 nstall``.-.This.option.when.conf
129600 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 igured.disables.the.routes.insta
129620 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f lled.in.the.default.table.220.fo
129640 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 r.site-to-site.ipsec..It.is.most
129660 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ly.used.with.VTI.configuration..
129680 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f ``disable-route-autoinstall``.Do
1296a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .not.automatically.install.route
1296c0 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 s.to.remote.networks;.``disable`
1296e0 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 `.-.disable.this.tunnel;.``disab
129700 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 le``.Disable.PFS;.``disable``.di
129720 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c sable.IPComp.compression.(defaul
129740 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 t);.``disable``.disable.MOBIKE;.
129760 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 ``drop``:.drop.the.packet..``ecd
129780 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d sa-sha2-nistp256``.``ecdsa-sha2-
1297a0 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 nistp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
1297c0 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 ``.``edp``.-.Listen.for.EDP.for.
1297e0 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c Extreme.routers/switches.``enabl
129800 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 e``.Inherit.Diffie-Hellman.group
129820 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 .from.IKE.group.(default);.``ena
129840 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b ble``.enable.IPComp.compression;
129860 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 .``enable``.enable.MOBIKE.(defau
129880 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e lt.for.IKEv2);.``encryption``.en
1298a0 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 cryption.algorithm.(default.128.
1298c0 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 bit.AES-CBC);.``encryption``.enc
1298e0 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 ryption.algorithm;.``end``.Match
129900 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 es.the.end.of.the.URL.path..``es
129920 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 p-group``.-.define.ESP.group.for
129940 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 .encrypt.traffic,.defined.by.thi
129960 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 s.tunnel;.``esp-group``.-.define
129980 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 .ESP.group.for.encrypt.traffic,.
1299a0 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 passed.this.VTI.interface..``exa
1299c0 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f ct``.Requires.an.exactly.match.o
1299e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 f.the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.Listen.
129a00 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 for.FDP.for.Foundry.routers/swit
129a20 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 ches.``file``.-.path.to.the.key.
129a40 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 file;.``flexvpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.
129a60 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..
129a80 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID
129aa0 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 .payload.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.
129ac0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 required.in.order.to.make.Cisco.
129ae0 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 brand.devices.allow.negotiating.
129b00 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 a.local.traffic.selector.(from.s
129b20 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 trongSwan's.point.of.view).that.
129b40 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 is.not.the.assigned.virtual.IP.a
129b60 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 ddress.if.such.an.address.is.req
129b80 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 uested.by.strongSwan..Sending.th
129ba0 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e e.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.preven
129bc0 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 ts.the.peer.from.narrowing.the.i
129be0 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f nitiator's.local.traffic.selecto
129c00 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 r.and.allows.it.to.e.g..negotiat
129c20 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 e.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0
129c40 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 .instead..This.has.been.tested.w
129c60 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 ith.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".C
129c80 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f isco.template.but.should.also.wo
129ca0 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 rk.for.GRE.encapsulation;.``flex
129cc0 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 vpn``.Allows.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.p
129ce0 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 ayload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Ci
129d00 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 sco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(I
129d20 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e KEv2.only),.which.is.required.in
129d40 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 .order.to.make.Cisco.brand.devic
129d60 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 es.allow.negotiating.a.local.tra
129d80 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 ffic.selector.(from.strongSwan's
129da0 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 .point.of.view).that.is.not.the.
129dc0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 assigned.virtual.IP.address.if.s
129de0 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 uch.an.address.is.requested.by.s
129e00 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 trongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.Fle
129e20 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 xVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.peer
129e40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 .from.narrowing.the.initiator's.
129e60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 local.traffic.selector.and.allow
129e80 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 s.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0
129ea0 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 .0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..T
129ec0 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e his.has.been.tested.with.a."tunn
129ee0 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 el.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.templa
129f00 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 te.but.should.also.work.for.GRE.
129f20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 encapsulation;.``force-udp-encap
129f40 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e sulation``.-.force.encapsulation
129f60 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 .of.ESP.into.UDP.datagrams..Usef
129f80 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 ul.in.case.if.between.local.and.
129fa0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 remote.side.is.firewall.or.NAT,.
129fc0 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 which.not.allows.passing.plain.E
129fe0 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d SP.packets.between.them;.``g``.-
12a000 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .802.11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(default
12a020 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ).``graceful-shutdown``.-.......
12a040 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .....Well-known.communities.valu
12a060 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 e.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.`
12a080 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 `h``.-.Execution.interval.in.hou
12a0a0 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 rs.``hash``.hash.algorithm.(defa
12a0c0 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 ult.sha1)..``hash``.hash.algorit
12a0e0 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 hm..``hold``.set.action.to.hold.
12a100 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f (default).``hold``.set.action.to
12a120 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 .hold;.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.a
12a140 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c nd.40.MHz.with.secondary.channel
12a160 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 .above.the.primary.channel.``ht4
12a180 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 0-``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.wi
12a1a0 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 th.secondary.channel.below.the.p
12a1c0 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f rimary.channel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.co
12a1e0 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 nsole.``id``.-.static.ID's.for.a
12a200 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 uthentication..In.general.local.
12a220 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 and.remote.address.``<x.x.x.x>``
12a240 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e ,.``<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%an
12a260 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 y``;.``ike-group``.-.IKE.group.t
12a280 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 o.use.for.key.exchanges;.``ikev1
12a2a0 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 ``.use.IKEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.`
12a2c0 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 `ikev2-reauth``.-.reauthenticate
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12c620 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 ing.each.request.to.the.next.ser
12c640 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 ver.in.line.``route-filter-trans
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12c6a0 54 45 44 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 TED_v4.0xFFFF0002.``route-filter
12c6c0 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 -translated-v6``.-...Well-known.
12c6e0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 communities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_T
12c700 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d RANSLATED_v6.0xFFFF0004.``route-
12c720 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d filter-v4``.-..............Well-
12c740 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 known.communities.value.ROUTE_FI
12c760 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 LTER_v4.0xFFFF0003.``route-filte
12c780 72 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e r-v6``.-..............Well-known
12c7a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f .communities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_
12c7c0 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d v6.0xFFFF0005.``rsa-key-name``.-
12c7e0 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .shared.RSA.key.for.authenticati
12c800 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 on..The.key.must.be.defined.in.t
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12c840 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 53 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 .``rsa``.-.options.for.RSA.authe
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12c880 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 mple.shared.RSA.key..``rsa``.-.u
12c8a0 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 se.simple.shared.RSA.key..The.ke
12c8c0 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 y.must.be.defined.in.the.``set.v
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12c900 60 20 2d 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 55 73 `.-.predefined.shared.secret..Us
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12c940 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 ed-secret``;.``set.firewall.brid
12c960 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 ge.forward.filter....``..``set.f
12c980 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 irewall.ipv4.forward.filter....`
12c9a0 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c `..``set.firewall.ipv4.input.fil
12c9c0 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f ter....``..``set.firewall.ipv4.o
12c9e0 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 utput.filter....``..``set.firewa
12ca00 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 ll.ipv6.forward.filter....``..``
12ca20 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e set.firewall.ipv6.input.filter..
12ca40 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 ..``..``set.firewall.ipv6.output
12ca60 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 .filter....``..``single-user-bea
12ca80 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f mformee``.-.Support.for.operatio
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12cac0 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ngle-user-beamformer``.-.Support
12cae0 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 .for.operation.as.single.user.be
12cb00 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 amformer.``sonmp``.-.Listen.for.
12cb20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 SONMP.for.Nortel.routers/switche
12cb40 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 s.``source-address``.Distributes
12cb60 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 .requests.based.on.the.source.IP
12cb80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 .address.of.the.client.``ssh-dss
12cba0 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 20 41 41 41 ``.``ssh-ed25519``.``ssh-rsa.AAA
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12cbe0 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 60 60 73 .username@host.example.com``.``s
12cc00 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 sh-rsa``.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.
12cc20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e frontend.match.end.of.connection
12cc40 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 .Server.Name.``ssl-fc-sni``.SSL.
12cc60 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 frontend.connection.Server.Name.
12cc80 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 69 65 73 Indication.match.``start``.tries
12cca0 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 72 65 2d 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 .to.immediately.re-create.the.CH
12ccc0 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 ILD_SA;.``static``.-.Statically.
12cce0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 configured.routes.``station``.-.
12cd00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 Connects.to.another.access.point
12cd20 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 32 30 30 2d 33 39 39 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 .``status.200-399``.Expecting.a.
12cd40 6e 6f 6e 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 63 6f 64 65 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 non-failure.response.code.``stat
12cd60 75 73 20 32 30 30 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 30 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 us.200``.Expecting.a.200.respons
12cd80 65 20 63 6f 64 65 00 60 60 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 e.code.``string.success``.Expect
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12cdc0 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 62 6f 64 79 00 60 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 response.body.``synproxy``:.synp
12cde0 72 6f 78 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 roxy.the.packet..``sysctl``.is.u
12ce00 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 sed.to.modify.kernel.parameters.
12ce20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 at.runtime...The.parameters.avai
12ce40 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 lable.are.those.listed.under./pr
12ce60 6f 63 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 oc/sys/..``table.10``.Routing.ta
12ce80 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 ble.used.for.ISP1.``table.10``.R
12cea0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 outing.table.used.for.VLAN.10.(1
12cec0 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 92.168.188.0/24).``table.11``.Ro
12cee0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c uting.table.used.for.ISP2.``tabl
12cf00 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c e.11``.Routing.table.used.for.VL
12cf20 41 4e 20 31 31 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 AN.11.(192.168.189.0/24).``table
12cf40 60 60 20 2d 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 ``.-.Non-main.Kernel.Routing.Tab
12cf60 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 le.``target``:.the.target.to.be.
12cf80 73 65 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 sent.ICMP.packets.to,.address.ca
12cfa0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 n.be.an.IPv4.address.or.hostname
12cfc0 00 60 60 74 65 73 74 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .``test-script``:.A.user.defined
12cfe0 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 .script.must.return.0.to.be.cons
12d000 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 idered.successful.and.non-zero.t
12d020 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f o.fail..Scripts.are.located.in./
12d040 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f config/scripts,.for.different.lo
12d060 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 cations.the.full.path.needs.to.b
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12d0e0 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 ver.profile.focused.on.improving
12d100 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c .network.throughput..This.profil
12d120 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 e.favors.performance.over.power.
12d140 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 savings.by.setting.``intel_pstat
12d160 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 61 78 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 e``.and.``max_perf_pct=100``.and
12d180 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 .increasing.kernel.network.buffe
12d1a0 72 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 r.sizes..``timeout``.keep-alive.
12d1c0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 timeout.in.seconds.<2-86400>.(de
12d1e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 30 29 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 60 60 20 fault.120).IKEv1.only.``token``.
12d200 75 73 65 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d use.JWT.tokens..``transmit-load-
12d220 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f balance``.-.Adaptive.transmit.lo
12d240 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ad.balancing:.channel.bonding.th
12d260 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 at.does.not.require.any.special.
12d280 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 switch.support..``transport``.tr
12d2a0 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 ansport.mode;.``trap``..installs
12d2c0 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 .a.trap.policy,.which.will.catch
12d2e0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 .matching.traffic.and.tries.to.r
12d300 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 e-negotiate.the.tunnel.on-demand
12d320 3b 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ;.``trap``.installs.a.trap.polic
12d340 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 y.for.the.CHILD_SA;.``ttl-limit`
12d360 60 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 `:.For.the.UDP.TTL.limit.test.th
12d380 65 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 e.hop.count.limit.must.be.specif
12d3a0 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 ied..The.limit.must.be.shorter.t
12d3c0 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d han.the.path.length,.an.ICMP.tim
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12d400 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 e.returned.for.a.successful.test
12d420 2e 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 ..default.1.``ttySN``.-.Serial.d
12d440 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 evice.name.``ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Ser
12d460 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 ial.device.name.``tunnel``.-.def
12d480 69 6e 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d ine.criteria.for.traffic.to.be.m
12d4a0 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 atched.for.encrypting.and.send.i
12d4c0 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d t.to.a.peer:.``tunnel``.tunnel.m
12d4e0 6f 64 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ode.(default);.``type``:.Specify
12d500 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 .the.type.of.test..type.can.be.p
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12d540 74 00 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 t.``use-x509-id``.-.use.local.ID
12d560 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 .from.x509.certificate..Cannot.b
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12d5a0 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 `virtual-address``.-.Defines.a.v
12d5c0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 irtual.IP.address.which.is.reque
12d5e0 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 sted.by.the.initiator.and.one.or
12d600 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .several.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.addres
12d620 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 ses.are.assigned.from.multiple.p
12d640 6f 6f 6c 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c ools.by.the.responder..``virtual
12d660 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 -ip``.Allow.install.virtual-ip.a
12d680 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f ddresses..Comma.separated.list.o
12d6a0 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 f.virtual.IPs.to.request.in.IKEv
12d6c0 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 2.configuration.payloads.or.IKEv
12d6e0 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 1.Mode.Config..The.wildcard.addr
12d700 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 esses.0.0.0.0.and.::.request.an.
12d720 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 arbitrary.address,.specific.addr
12d740 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e esses.may.be.defined..The.respon
12d760 64 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 der.may.return.a.different.addre
12d780 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 69 ss,.though,.or.none.at.all..``vi
12d7a0 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 rtual-ip``.Allows.to.install.vir
12d7c0 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 tual-ip.addresses..Comma.separat
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12d820 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 s.or.IKEv1.Mode.Config..The.wild
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12d880 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 ific.addresses.may.be.defined..T
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12d8c0 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 ent.address,.though,.or.none.at.
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12d900 73 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 s``.option.to.configure.the.IP.a
12d920 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 ddress.in.site-to-site.hierarchy
12d940 2e 00 60 60 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 ..``vnc``.-.Virtual.Network.Cont
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12d9c0 74 6f 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 to.VTI.interface.will.be.encrypt
12d9e0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 ed.and.send.to.this.peer..Using.
12da00 56 54 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 VTI.makes.IPSec.configuration.mu
12da20 63 68 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 ch.flexible.and.easier.in.comple
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12db00 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 65 61 66 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 .is.a.leaf.server.certificate.us
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12dc00 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 t.certificate.used.to.identify.a
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12dcc0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 tificates.infrastructure.for.aut
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12dd00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 policy:.Transmit.based.on.the.se
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12dda0 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 29 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 5d 2e 20 41 6c type.ID).modulo.slave.count]..Al
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12de20 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 .``yes``.enable.remote.host.re-a
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12de80 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 plied.to.the.clock.for.the.leap.
12dea0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 second..The.clock.will.be.correc
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12df80 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f server.and.the.served.time.is.co
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12dfc0 64 20 6f 66 20 73 74 65 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f d.of.stepping..The.clients.do.no
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12e000 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e .as.they.do.not.know.there.is.an
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12e060 72 69 6e 67 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 55 54 43 2e 20 43 61 72 65 20 6d 75 73 rings.them.back.to.UTC..Care.mus
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12e120 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 can.not.be.used.at.the.same.time
12e140 2e 00 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 60 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 65 61 ..`system`:.When.inserting.a.lea
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12e1a0 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 30 30 3a 30 30 ond.when.the.clock.gets.to.00:00
12e1c0 3a 30 30 20 55 54 43 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 :00.UTC..When.deleting.a.leap.se
12e1e0 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 69 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 cond,.it.steps.forward.by.one.se
12e200 63 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 33 3a 35 cond.when.the.clock.gets.to.23:5
12e220 39 3a 35 39 20 55 54 43 2e 00 60 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 60 3a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 9:59.UTC..`timezone`:.This.direc
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12e2e0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 54 41 49 20 61 6e 64 20 55 54 43 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 .between.TAI.and.UTC..It.will.pe
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12e320 20 32 33 3a 35 39 3a 36 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .23:59:60.are.valid.times.in.the
12e340 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 .timezone..This.normally.works.w
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12e380 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 60 74 77 65 65 74 20 62 79 20 45 76 69 6c 4d 6f .is.the.default.`tweet.by.EvilMo
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12e3c0 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 67 6f 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 3a .over.the.VPN.got.these.results:
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12e700 73 69 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 site..This.method.uses.HTTP.requ
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12e740 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 56 ess..You.can.configure.both.in.V
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12e780 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 to.update.a.DNS.record..The.firs
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12e7c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 .to.the.DNS.daemon,.in.complianc
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12e840 73 75 63 68 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 such.service.provider..This.meth
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12e880 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f t.the.new.IP.address..You.can.co
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12e8c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 65 will.skip.any.address.located.be
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