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ofshex dumpascii
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2e20 4f fd 03 00 89 00 00 00 e5 fd 03 00 22 00 00 00 6f fe 03 00 0f 00 00 00 92 fe 03 00 0f 00 00 00 O..........."...o...............
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3040 c5 1d 04 00 30 00 00 00 75 1e 04 00 4b 00 00 00 a6 1e 04 00 66 00 00 00 f2 1e 04 00 52 00 00 00 ....0...u...K.......f.......R...
3060 59 1f 04 00 49 00 00 00 ac 1f 04 00 1b 01 00 00 f6 1f 04 00 bb 00 00 00 12 21 04 00 60 00 00 00 Y...I....................!..`...
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12420 ac 53 11 00 0c 00 00 00 b4 53 11 00 0d 00 00 00 c1 53 11 00 1b 00 00 00 cf 53 11 00 05 00 00 00 .S.......S.......S.......S......
12440 eb 53 11 00 46 01 00 00 f1 53 11 00 9b 01 00 00 38 55 11 00 06 00 00 00 d4 56 11 00 16 00 00 00 .S..F....S......8U.......V......
12460 db 56 11 00 15 00 00 00 f2 56 11 00 07 00 00 00 08 57 11 00 9c 00 00 00 10 57 11 00 2e 00 00 00 .V.......V.......W.......W......
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124a0 62 59 11 00 66 00 00 00 77 59 11 00 25 00 00 00 de 59 11 00 26 00 00 00 04 5a 11 00 20 00 00 00 bY..f...wY..%....Y..&....Z......
124c0 2b 5a 11 00 13 00 00 00 4c 5a 11 00 39 00 00 00 60 5a 11 00 59 00 00 00 9a 5a 11 00 3e 00 00 00 +Z......LZ..9...`Z..Y....Z..>...
124e0 f4 5a 11 00 00 01 00 00 33 5b 11 00 55 00 00 00 34 5c 11 00 54 00 00 00 8a 5c 11 00 51 00 00 00 .Z......3[..U...4\..T....\..Q...
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12540 e5 5e 11 00 88 00 00 00 08 5f 11 00 30 00 00 00 91 5f 11 00 43 00 00 00 c2 5f 11 00 18 00 00 00 .^......._..0...._..C...._......
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13480 75 69 12 00 1c 00 00 00 50 6a 12 00 13 00 00 00 6d 6a 12 00 20 00 00 00 81 6a 12 00 14 00 00 00 ui......Pj......mj.......j......
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14060 5c e4 12 00 26 00 00 00 66 e4 12 00 6d 00 00 00 8d e4 12 00 46 00 00 00 fb e4 12 00 32 00 00 00 \...&...f...m.......F.......2...
14080 42 e5 12 00 46 00 00 00 75 e5 12 00 04 00 00 00 bc e5 12 00 08 00 00 00 c1 e5 12 00 07 00 00 00 B...F...u.......................
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143e0 93 f2 12 00 0e 00 00 00 d4 f2 12 00 0f 00 00 00 e3 f2 12 00 07 00 00 00 f3 f2 12 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
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14460 d9 f6 12 00 0e 00 00 00 e0 f6 12 00 58 00 00 00 ef f6 12 00 04 00 00 00 48 f7 12 00 04 00 00 00 ............X...........H.......
14480 4d f7 12 00 05 00 00 00 52 f7 12 00 0e 00 00 00 58 f7 12 00 47 00 00 00 67 f7 12 00 05 00 00 00 M.......R.......X...G...g.......
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14a00 01 0a 00 00 cd 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 11 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 65 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............V.......e...........
14a20 00 00 00 00 23 08 00 00 83 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0c 00 00 79 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#...................y.......
14a40 00 00 00 00 34 01 00 00 9a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0c 00 00 a1 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 0e 00 00 ....4...........................
14a60 b0 10 00 00 55 13 00 00 c6 13 00 00 50 06 00 00 9e 10 00 00 d2 06 00 00 4b 06 00 00 78 03 00 00 ....U.......P...........K...x...
14a80 bd 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 04 00 00 e4 11 00 00 de 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0f 00 00 5c 12 00 00 ........d...................\...
14aa0 00 00 00 00 5a 09 00 00 e2 07 00 00 31 07 00 00 f3 10 00 00 51 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 02 00 00 ....Z.......1.......Q...........
14ac0 c4 09 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 76 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 0b 00 00 47 02 00 00 28 06 00 00 b4 07 00 00 ........v.......+...G...(.......
14ae0 c7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 02 00 00 5a 12 00 00 b9 07 00 00 77 10 00 00 ....................Z.......w...
14b00 31 08 00 00 eb 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0f 00 00 7c 09 00 00 61 02 00 00 b1 13 00 00 fd 12 00 00 1...............|...a...........
14b20 00 00 00 00 53 08 00 00 87 04 00 00 8d 11 00 00 58 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0c 00 00 ....S...........X...........r...
14b40 04 12 00 00 04 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 16 11 00 00 a5 01 00 00 19 0a 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 ................................
14b60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 03 00 00 60 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 00 00 00 ....................`...........
14b80 88 06 00 00 06 0a 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 a6 10 00 00 12 10 00 00 59 0d 00 00 3e 05 00 00 60 0d 00 00 ....................Y...>...`...
14ba0 06 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 10 00 00 14 11 00 00 f1 08 00 00 6d 0f 00 00 ........3...................m...
14bc0 76 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 08 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 4d 04 00 00 24 11 00 00 v.......................M...$...
14be0 00 00 00 00 60 13 00 00 2e 12 00 00 29 01 00 00 85 0d 00 00 1e 12 00 00 38 0a 00 00 05 09 00 00 ....`.......)...........8.......
14c00 26 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 06 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 75 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 &...............u...............
14c20 00 00 00 00 b1 05 00 00 14 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 11 00 00 64 12 00 00 f3 0e 00 00 ........................d.......
14c40 de 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 13 00 00 67 0e 00 00 89 0b 00 00 05 0e 00 00 f7 10 00 00 45 00 00 00 ............g...............E...
14c60 00 00 00 00 12 0a 00 00 a5 02 00 00 1a 08 00 00 20 01 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14c80 00 00 00 00 3b 08 00 00 4b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 01 00 00 82 0e 00 00 4b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....;...K...............K.......
14ca0 00 00 00 00 95 0b 00 00 8d 0d 00 00 87 0b 00 00 ec 12 00 00 87 0a 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14cc0 d3 12 00 00 31 01 00 00 a6 07 00 00 ea 09 00 00 ab 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 08 00 00 01 03 00 00 ....1...........................
14ce0 91 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0a 00 00 a8 0f 00 00 f0 0e 00 00 68 04 00 00 03 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................h...........
14d00 e6 08 00 00 60 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 da 00 00 00 ed 0c 00 00 de 09 00 00 64 05 00 00 ....`.......................d...
14d20 7c 01 00 00 ab 01 00 00 ce 0f 00 00 71 04 00 00 de 0a 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 04 01 00 00 89 02 00 00 |...........q.......?...........
14d40 9e 0d 00 00 07 0d 00 00 bc 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 00 00 88 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14d60 e9 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 04 00 00 48 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 12 00 00 90 13 00 00 ................H...............
14d80 b6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 10 00 00 2d 0a 00 00 70 0f 00 00 f7 0a 00 00 ....................-...p.......
14da0 6b 12 00 00 bd 09 00 00 f6 08 00 00 53 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0a 00 00 92 0b 00 00 08 02 00 00 k...........S.......j...........
14dc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 12 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 a9 02 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 31 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................1.......
14de0 1a 09 00 00 09 06 00 00 35 03 00 00 af 0c 00 00 8f 08 00 00 7d 12 00 00 54 05 00 00 57 0f 00 00 ........5...........}...T...W...
14e00 a1 0b 00 00 84 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 10 00 00 2f 0b 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 1d 06 00 00 37 02 00 00 ................/...........7...
14e20 08 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 08 00 00 1e 0f 00 00 80 0b 00 00 ....................n...........
14e40 d0 13 00 00 a1 07 00 00 9f 0d 00 00 56 0a 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 0b 0f 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 1b 0c 00 00 ............V...O...............
14e60 48 00 00 00 c2 0e 00 00 e7 09 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 d9 04 00 00 41 00 00 00 34 09 00 00 07 0e 00 00 H...................A...4.......
14e80 00 00 00 00 16 05 00 00 6f 08 00 00 73 0d 00 00 4f 08 00 00 e7 10 00 00 3d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........o...s...O.......=.......
14ea0 da 0e 00 00 67 0a 00 00 aa 0b 00 00 85 0b 00 00 d4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0e 00 00 fa 10 00 00 ....g...........................
14ec0 cb 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 07 00 00 71 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 13 04 00 00 c3 02 00 00 ............q...................
14ee0 15 0e 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 27 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........'.......................
14f00 eb 0b 00 00 0f 14 00 00 d0 0a 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 7f 07 00 00 cc 01 00 00 2c 14 00 00 12 00 00 00 ........................,.......
14f20 0b 00 00 00 49 10 00 00 bc 0e 00 00 64 0e 00 00 3f 0f 00 00 56 0b 00 00 4d 02 00 00 70 12 00 00 ....I.......d...?...V...M...p...
14f40 9c 00 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 02 00 00 ea 01 00 00 ac 10 00 00 97 07 00 00 41 0d 00 00 ............................A...
14f60 26 07 00 00 02 0f 00 00 44 05 00 00 74 00 00 00 df 00 00 00 2e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 00 00 00 &.......D...t...............9...
14f80 11 12 00 00 3d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 00 00 00 17 0e 00 00 08 0d 00 00 17 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....=...........................
14fa0 00 00 00 00 c2 10 00 00 42 0b 00 00 6b 01 00 00 c9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 04 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 ........B...k...........z.......
14fc0 00 0f 00 00 f8 11 00 00 dc 03 00 00 cc 0e 00 00 47 12 00 00 f4 01 00 00 2f 0d 00 00 ee 10 00 00 ................G......./.......
14fe0 39 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 06 00 00 cc 08 00 00 32 0f 00 00 38 04 00 00 97 06 00 00 e4 09 00 00 9.......s.......2...8...........
15000 39 04 00 00 7e 10 00 00 5d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 04 00 00 4c 02 00 00 fd 0f 00 00 0d 0e 00 00 9...~...]...........L...........
15020 53 01 00 00 ca 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0b 00 00 S...........G...................
15040 4a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0b 00 00 2e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 03 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 e6 12 00 00 J...............................
15060 f5 0d 00 00 e3 11 00 00 62 00 00 00 e4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 08 00 00 d3 03 00 00 39 0c 00 00 ........b...................9...
15080 00 00 00 00 ba 13 00 00 ea 04 00 00 11 0b 00 00 81 00 00 00 30 11 00 00 b7 13 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 ....................0.......Z...
150a0 fd 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 0a 00 00 2a 03 00 00 63 13 00 00 03 05 00 00 ........V...........*...c.......
150c0 e3 0e 00 00 dd 01 00 00 58 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 ........X.......................
150e0 e1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 01 00 00 45 12 00 00 13 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 11 00 00 a4 0d 00 00 ............E...........].......
15100 a3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................%...............
15120 0e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 07 00 00 0e 07 00 00 5b 08 00 00 dd 02 00 00 2b 0f 00 00 ....................[.......+...
15140 7b 02 00 00 b5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 09 00 00 1f 00 00 00 59 11 00 00 32 00 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 {...................Y...2.......
15160 9e 08 00 00 ff 12 00 00 a1 04 00 00 de 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0c 00 00 15 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................W...........
15180 fb 13 00 00 cc 07 00 00 3b 0e 00 00 61 0a 00 00 0c 14 00 00 e2 10 00 00 90 09 00 00 43 11 00 00 ........;...a...............C...
151a0 1c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 02 00 00 39 0f 00 00 ........................Q...9...
151c0 3d 02 00 00 3e 0d 00 00 d4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0d 00 00 da 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 04 00 00 =...>...........................
151e0 a3 08 00 00 fd 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 08 00 00 67 04 00 00 ........................z...g...
15200 00 00 00 00 3c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 00 00 00 06 01 00 00 08 01 00 00 0a 01 00 00 0b 01 00 00 ....<...........................
15220 0c 01 00 00 0d 01 00 00 0e 01 00 00 10 01 00 00 11 01 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 43 09 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 ........................C.......
15240 7d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0d 00 00 17 01 00 00 18 01 00 00 f2 00 00 00 1a 01 00 00 26 04 00 00 }.......D...................&...
15260 24 00 00 00 1e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 01 00 00 24 04 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 a3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 $...............$...............
15280 00 00 00 00 40 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 01 00 00 be 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 0b 00 00 25 01 00 00 ....@.......$...........<...%...
152a0 46 02 00 00 26 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 01 00 00 7f 13 00 00 f7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0b 00 00 F...&.......'...................
152c0 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 04 00 00 2d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 01 00 00 ........2...........-...........
152e0 00 00 00 00 2f 01 00 00 2a 0a 00 00 19 0e 00 00 6c 01 00 00 8a 10 00 00 22 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..../...*.......l.......".......
15300 6f 03 00 00 38 03 00 00 af 11 00 00 c0 11 00 00 5c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 03 00 00 35 01 00 00 o...8...........\...........5...
15320 00 00 00 00 1c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 05 00 00 23 02 00 00 0f 09 00 00 73 0e 00 00 89 0a 00 00 ............F...#.......s.......
15340 6f 05 00 00 59 0c 00 00 57 11 00 00 d8 00 00 00 6e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 05 00 00 o...Y...W.......n...............
15360 c3 0b 00 00 38 01 00 00 3a 01 00 00 27 12 00 00 3b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....8...:...'...;...............
15380 ab 05 00 00 09 13 00 00 e2 08 00 00 3f 01 00 00 64 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 07 00 00 ............?...d...........:...
153a0 45 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 12 00 00 d8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 11 00 00 E...............................
153c0 a2 09 00 00 ad 03 00 00 84 0d 00 00 86 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 00 00 00 64 10 00 00 ........................>...d...
153e0 95 13 00 00 83 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0e 00 00 17 11 00 00 a4 06 00 00 ............,...................
15400 eb 12 00 00 45 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0c 00 00 9f 10 00 00 65 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....E...............e...........
15420 81 03 00 00 b2 03 00 00 25 04 00 00 8c 02 00 00 c6 09 00 00 e4 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 08 00 00 ........%...................c...
15440 00 00 00 00 77 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 13 00 00 54 0d 00 00 b0 03 00 00 81 10 00 00 ....w...............T...........
15460 58 0f 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 ca 0d 00 00 78 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 X.../.......x...........;.......
15480 9d 03 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 f4 06 00 00 06 05 00 00 39 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 06 00 00 80 00 00 00 ................9...............
154a0 00 00 00 00 4c 12 00 00 19 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 01 00 00 79 13 00 00 77 08 00 00 ....L...................y...w...
154c0 70 13 00 00 e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 05 00 00 7e 02 00 00 93 0c 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 p...............~...............
154e0 3d 08 00 00 96 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 09 00 00 37 13 00 00 e4 00 00 00 9a 07 00 00 cd 11 00 00 =...........o...7...............
15500 b7 08 00 00 ca 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 02 00 00 6b 02 00 00 80 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................k...............
15520 50 13 00 00 23 0a 00 00 1b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 09 00 00 9b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 P...#...........................
15540 92 04 00 00 6a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0d 00 00 da 03 00 00 13 02 00 00 aa 0f 00 00 ....j...........................
15560 74 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0c 00 00 60 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 08 00 00 a6 04 00 00 t...............`...............
15580 d6 07 00 00 dd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 14 00 00 bc 01 00 00 e6 04 00 00 ................................
155a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 11 00 00 02 0e 00 00 91 09 00 00 ....................o...........
155c0 0c 10 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 11 00 00 cd 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....+...........................
155e0 1a 06 00 00 32 03 00 00 82 09 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 90 08 00 00 b6 04 00 00 06 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....2...........................
15600 00 00 00 00 36 13 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 90 0d 00 00 98 10 00 00 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 12 00 00 ....6...-.......................
15620 cc 00 00 00 c9 09 00 00 e8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0e 00 00 8b 11 00 00 5d 02 00 00 51 09 00 00 ........................]...Q...
15640 00 00 00 00 6b 07 00 00 e6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 04 00 00 93 00 00 00 e9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....k...........................
15660 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 00 00 00 0d 0a 00 00 99 0b 00 00 ........p...........S...........
15680 00 00 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0a 00 00 bb 05 00 00 89 13 00 00 ....o...........................
156a0 00 00 00 00 71 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 00 00 00 26 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 2b 00 00 00 ....q...........&...........+...
156c0 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0c 00 00 ea 05 00 00 d3 0d 00 00 ba 02 00 00 F...............B...............
156e0 5d 01 00 00 16 0e 00 00 9e 01 00 00 77 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 76 05 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 ]...........w.......;...v.......
15700 9d 0a 00 00 5e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 11 00 00 d0 0d 00 00 f4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 08 00 00 ....^.......................i...
15720 f1 02 00 00 dd 07 00 00 08 13 00 00 de 04 00 00 57 06 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 78 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................W.......x.......
15740 ce 0d 00 00 c5 01 00 00 bd 0f 00 00 cd 00 00 00 22 12 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 03 00 00 ................"...........Z...
15760 00 00 00 00 a2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15780 3d 01 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 90 11 00 00 57 10 00 00 d1 08 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 92 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 =...........W.......|...........
157a0 97 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 01 00 00 18 0e 00 00 e2 0b 00 00 78 11 00 00 10 12 00 00 ............+...........x.......
157c0 00 00 00 00 09 12 00 00 6a 01 00 00 d6 08 00 00 4c 06 00 00 b7 12 00 00 36 0c 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 ........j.......L.......6...?...
157e0 40 03 00 00 7d 08 00 00 50 0c 00 00 03 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0b 00 00 90 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...}...P.......................
15800 6d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 12 00 00 04 07 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 02 14 00 00 m...............{...............
15820 92 0f 00 00 d4 00 00 00 7a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0c 00 00 a9 00 00 00 a0 13 00 00 01 0b 00 00 ........z.......................
15840 93 06 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 02 00 00 56 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............,...V.......a.......
15860 c0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 04 00 00 29 0d 00 00 16 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................4...)...........
15880 3c 0a 00 00 0d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 03 00 00 b0 0f 00 00 01 0c 00 00 e2 0a 00 00 98 0c 00 00 <...............................
158a0 2e 0a 00 00 13 06 00 00 1c 06 00 00 c5 0d 00 00 50 0b 00 00 42 04 00 00 cf 03 00 00 e4 03 00 00 ................P...B...........
158c0 35 0f 00 00 79 07 00 00 f6 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 07 00 00 5...y...........................
158e0 00 00 00 00 cb 0b 00 00 79 12 00 00 83 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 08 00 00 c8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........y.......................
15900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 08 00 00 10 05 00 00 4c 10 00 00 7c 11 00 00 58 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Y.......L...|...X.......
15920 e1 0c 00 00 c0 0a 00 00 20 05 00 00 7b 0f 00 00 98 0f 00 00 97 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 05 00 00 ............{...............8...
15940 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 12 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 91 03 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 ........J.......................
15960 01 12 00 00 04 0c 00 00 34 07 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 32 0c 00 00 96 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 02 00 00 ........4.......2...............
15980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 02 00 00 c3 05 00 00 ca 07 00 00 b3 11 00 00 9c 09 00 00 ................................
159a0 94 13 00 00 83 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 08 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 7b 0e 00 00 8a 07 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 ....................{...........
159c0 a6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 04 00 00 59 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 12 00 00 9d 02 00 00 ................Y...............
159e0 c8 05 00 00 a2 0c 00 00 47 0b 00 00 ac 11 00 00 49 09 00 00 44 0b 00 00 3c 09 00 00 2f 0c 00 00 ........G.......I...D...<.../...
15a00 4f 0e 00 00 e4 06 00 00 49 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 10 00 00 cb 02 00 00 8a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 O.......I.......................
15a20 33 02 00 00 bc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0d 00 00 80 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 04 00 00 50 0a 00 00 3...........x...............P...
15a40 5f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0d 00 00 db 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 03 00 00 _...............................
15a60 11 11 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 c6 0c 00 00 ce 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15a80 00 00 00 00 61 0b 00 00 58 10 00 00 47 05 00 00 86 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...X...G...................
15aa0 0b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 04 00 00 ....................R...........
15ac0 a1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 0c 00 00 a7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 ........0.......1...............
15ae0 d1 03 00 00 2a 06 00 00 48 0a 00 00 00 11 00 00 e0 08 00 00 f5 13 00 00 b6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....*...H.......................
15b00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 06 00 00 e6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................'...............
15b20 a0 0b 00 00 a5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 c8 0f 00 00 b7 02 00 00 b8 02 00 00 ................................
15b40 b9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0e 00 00 e5 13 00 00 5f 0a 00 00 1d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 11 00 00 ........i......._...............
15b60 01 13 00 00 d2 11 00 00 80 0c 00 00 6c 07 00 00 74 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 02 00 00 b5 02 00 00 ............l...t...............
15b80 b6 02 00 00 17 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 0e 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............T...........@.......
15ba0 bf 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0b 00 00 e4 12 00 00 d1 04 00 00 b1 02 00 00 b2 02 00 00 ................................
15bc0 03 00 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 42 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0a 00 00 de 03 00 00 ........B.......O.......A.......
15be0 55 09 00 00 c1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 ae 02 00 00 af 02 00 00 U...........Q.......k...........
15c00 b0 02 00 00 d3 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 cf 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 10 00 00 ................................
15c20 e8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 10 00 00 c5 02 00 00 78 00 00 00 bd 07 00 00 b9 12 00 00 7f 09 00 00 ........!.......x...............
15c40 00 00 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 08 00 00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 ................0...........~...
15c60 a3 0f 00 00 14 0a 00 00 9e 02 00 00 30 0f 00 00 27 08 00 00 30 0e 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............0...'...0...........
15c80 9f 11 00 00 47 07 00 00 59 10 00 00 91 0c 00 00 b1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....G...Y...............o.......
15ca0 bc 05 00 00 4f 0c 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 69 11 00 00 99 08 00 00 a8 04 00 00 84 00 00 00 d7 10 00 00 ....O...:...i...................
15cc0 fd 03 00 00 9f 12 00 00 65 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........e.......................
15ce0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 02 00 00 33 07 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 13 0f 00 00 f3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........O...3...................
15d00 5b 11 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 8c 0d 00 00 eb 07 00 00 2b 11 00 00 09 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 08 00 00 [...............+...............
15d20 90 04 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 31 00 00 00 0a 0f 00 00 c1 08 00 00 7a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........1...........z...........
15d40 76 11 00 00 27 13 00 00 2e 0c 00 00 85 00 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 ca 11 00 00 28 10 00 00 fc 03 00 00 v...'...........^.......(.......
15d60 55 0c 00 00 c5 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 f3 0b 00 00 f5 09 00 00 ed 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 U...........[...................
15d80 00 00 00 00 b8 13 00 00 c8 0b 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 13 00 00 fd 00 00 00 33 14 00 00 ............................3...
15da0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 04 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0c 00 00 ................................
15dc0 60 0f 00 00 90 12 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 30 07 00 00 7f 0c 00 00 ac 01 00 00 fa 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 `...........0...................
15de0 76 03 00 00 86 0b 00 00 e1 0e 00 00 76 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 56 12 00 00 36 0a 00 00 v...........v...........V...6...
15e00 7c 03 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 b4 01 00 00 a3 13 00 00 6c 09 00 00 3f 07 00 00 10 10 00 00 |...................l...?.......
15e20 00 00 00 00 bc 0d 00 00 89 09 00 00 91 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 0c 00 00 0c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15e40 00 00 00 00 13 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 09 00 00 f1 0f 00 00 ........................2.......
15e60 00 00 00 00 2e 0e 00 00 52 02 00 00 f6 06 00 00 1b 10 00 00 ae 05 00 00 2b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........R...............+.......
15e80 00 00 00 00 d8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 10 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 f7 09 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 ....................J...........
15ea0 d7 01 00 00 01 10 00 00 c1 12 00 00 dd 03 00 00 76 0f 00 00 be 02 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 ................v...............
15ec0 00 00 00 00 77 12 00 00 ac 00 00 00 fb 09 00 00 6b 00 00 00 d2 01 00 00 49 12 00 00 26 12 00 00 ....w...........k.......I...&...
15ee0 49 05 00 00 b9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0b 00 00 bc 09 00 00 70 0e 00 00 1b 11 00 00 05 03 00 00 I...........f.......p...........
15f00 53 04 00 00 4c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 07 00 00 fb 00 00 00 63 01 00 00 14 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 S...L...............c...........
15f20 00 00 00 00 e3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0e 00 00 ce 04 00 00 13 0e 00 00 c0 0c 00 00 ................................
15f40 9d 0c 00 00 39 10 00 00 6a 0f 00 00 21 07 00 00 ca 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....9...j...!...................
15f60 06 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0a 00 00 d5 04 00 00 a8 00 00 00 b2 01 00 00 4f 05 00 00 ............x...............O...
15f80 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 02 00 00 38 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 12 00 00 ........%...........8.......$...
15fa0 19 01 00 00 3e 10 00 00 23 07 00 00 14 08 00 00 43 12 00 00 e6 0c 00 00 8f 06 00 00 dd 08 00 00 ....>...#.......C...............
15fc0 4d 01 00 00 44 01 00 00 2c 13 00 00 4a 09 00 00 a7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 02 00 00 2c 10 00 00 M...D...,...J...............,...
15fe0 01 09 00 00 ca 09 00 00 28 09 00 00 b2 11 00 00 18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........(...............8.......
16000 9d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 11 00 00 24 09 00 00 bb 0e 00 00 4f 0f 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 ............&...$.......O.......
16020 00 00 00 00 86 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 02 00 00 60 07 00 00 12 0f 00 00 f2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............6...`...............
16040 00 00 00 00 e0 06 00 00 e3 00 00 00 34 0e 00 00 4c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 02 00 00 ............4...L...............
16060 fa 0d 00 00 9a 04 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 6c 0f 00 00 d7 0d 00 00 33 0a 00 00 94 05 00 00 0a 14 00 00 ............l.......3...........
16080 00 00 00 00 85 0c 00 00 62 0b 00 00 ef 02 00 00 48 0c 00 00 a9 05 00 00 df 06 00 00 a6 0c 00 00 ........b.......H...............
160a0 36 10 00 00 80 0a 00 00 84 0b 00 00 23 12 00 00 f2 10 00 00 48 05 00 00 68 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6...........#.......H...h.......
160c0 23 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 08 00 00 a9 07 00 00 27 10 00 00 ca 06 00 00 56 10 00 00 ea 10 00 00 #...............'.......V.......
160e0 00 00 00 00 cd 06 00 00 5b 03 00 00 37 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 30 10 00 00 ........[...7...............0...
16100 0d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0a 00 00 49 0b 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............I...................
16120 b6 13 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 07 00 00 b3 04 00 00 c6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16140 79 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 04 00 00 c7 12 00 00 y.......................>.......
16160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0c 00 00 2d 09 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 81 11 00 00 b8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........E...-...................
16180 74 0e 00 00 cf 07 00 00 3e 06 00 00 8b 10 00 00 57 0d 00 00 4a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t.......>.......W...J...........
161a0 ef 0f 00 00 3f 06 00 00 b9 09 00 00 86 09 00 00 a9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 08 00 00 93 05 00 00 ....?...................f.......
161c0 e7 0f 00 00 45 07 00 00 65 07 00 00 90 10 00 00 a9 0a 00 00 f3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 08 00 00 ....E...e...................9...
161e0 19 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 e4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............0...................
16200 15 0f 00 00 08 06 00 00 7d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 0b 00 00 cc 02 00 00 61 0c 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 ........}...............a.......
16220 2a 11 00 00 f5 12 00 00 0f 0a 00 00 0e 11 00 00 08 05 00 00 b2 06 00 00 d8 11 00 00 bd 06 00 00 *...............................
16240 af 09 00 00 91 02 00 00 bd 08 00 00 f1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................).......
16260 d3 0f 00 00 41 09 00 00 7c 08 00 00 b5 05 00 00 16 0b 00 00 ed 0f 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 11 09 00 00 ....A...|...............k.......
16280 3b 04 00 00 99 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 09 00 00 a6 06 00 00 93 0b 00 00 a2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;...........*...................
162a0 f9 02 00 00 30 0c 00 00 c7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 10 00 00 7d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 05 00 00 ....0...........y...}...........
162c0 ee 0e 00 00 f1 06 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 f0 03 00 00 48 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 00 00 00 5e 05 00 00 ................H.......J...^...
162e0 56 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 01 00 00 38 11 00 00 38 02 00 00 cd 01 00 00 8d 05 00 00 8d 00 00 00 V...........8...8...............
16300 e6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 08 00 00 e9 03 00 00 ................................
16320 00 00 00 00 4c 14 00 00 8c 03 00 00 cb 08 00 00 21 05 00 00 3b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 03 00 00 ....L...........!...;...........
16340 e8 07 00 00 03 0a 00 00 d7 11 00 00 72 12 00 00 cf 01 00 00 4e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 13 00 00 ............r.......N.......I...
16360 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0a 00 00 e1 01 00 00 5e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........0.......^.......j.......
16380 bd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 02 00 00 62 0e 00 00 05 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 0c 00 00 66 0f 00 00 ............b...............f...
163a0 3c 14 00 00 1f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0a 00 00 0d 02 00 00 3e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 <...........e.......>.......~...
163c0 e9 10 00 00 50 03 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 6f 0b 00 00 38 09 00 00 ....P...................o...8...
163e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0d 00 00 0b 0b 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 81 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........t.......n...............
16400 00 00 00 00 68 06 00 00 ba 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 10 00 00 7b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 03 00 00 ....h...............{.......9...
16420 00 00 00 00 d5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 07 00 00 4e 10 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 ............U.......f...N.......
16440 1d 0a 00 00 90 00 00 00 5b 05 00 00 76 09 00 00 c7 04 00 00 a7 03 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 88 08 00 00 ........[...v...................
16460 3c 08 00 00 da 0f 00 00 25 13 00 00 18 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0c 00 00 de 12 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 <.......%.......................
16480 fb 04 00 00 47 11 00 00 88 12 00 00 5f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 04 00 00 ....G......._...............N...
164a0 c9 04 00 00 f4 03 00 00 a7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 03 00 00 3f 13 00 00 ................;......."...?...
164c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 06 00 00 1c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................=...........
164e0 49 06 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 2b 02 00 00 5f 01 00 00 2b 10 00 00 72 0e 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 0a 07 00 00 I.......+..._...+...r...........
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16520 00 00 00 00 3e 08 00 00 8c 06 00 00 9a 0f 00 00 be 0d 00 00 e2 01 00 00 a4 09 00 00 26 13 00 00 ....>.......................&...
16540 ce 06 00 00 cc 05 00 00 f4 09 00 00 e7 0d 00 00 ce 05 00 00 ab 10 00 00 25 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................%.......
16560 00 00 00 00 03 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0b 00 00 b8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 07 00 00 ............................a...
16580 b5 00 00 00 73 07 00 00 b3 09 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 22 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 07 00 00 ....s..........."...............
165a0 00 00 00 00 23 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 03 00 00 fe 05 00 00 2f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#.......t......./...........
165c0 35 12 00 00 40 11 00 00 ce 03 00 00 b6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 02 00 00 5...@...............t...........
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16620 3c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 09 00 00 c9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 33 0f 00 00 62 0d 00 00 <...................}...3...b...
16640 00 00 00 00 fd 06 00 00 50 0d 00 00 cd 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0a 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........P...........U...........
16660 35 11 00 00 08 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 08 00 00 0c 13 00 00 f4 12 00 00 0c 09 00 00 5...............,...............
16680 cc 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 06 00 00 f6 05 00 00 21 03 00 00 ....................m.......!...
166a0 04 05 00 00 5b 0f 00 00 87 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 05 00 00 1b 06 00 00 10 00 00 00 8b 08 00 00 ....[...........................
166c0 00 00 00 00 e5 11 00 00 40 0c 00 00 34 0b 00 00 04 03 00 00 aa 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0f 00 00 ........@...4...................
166e0 00 00 00 00 2d 0f 00 00 ba 11 00 00 f2 08 00 00 11 0c 00 00 f7 03 00 00 f9 05 00 00 28 00 00 00 ....-.......................(...
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16720 c0 07 00 00 2e 09 00 00 b0 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 08 00 00 42 05 00 00 ac 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................x...B...........
16740 d3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 05 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 00 00 00 ............................s...
16760 00 00 00 00 b6 00 00 00 68 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 10 00 00 28 14 00 00 ........h...................(...
16780 26 0d 00 00 b2 0a 00 00 31 12 00 00 95 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 11 00 00 96 11 00 00 &.......1...............~.......
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167e0 b7 03 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 ff 05 00 00 58 0a 00 00 67 10 00 00 c8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............X...g...............
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16840 ca 03 00 00 e5 0f 00 00 79 0e 00 00 58 12 00 00 e5 07 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 08 00 00 ........y...X...................
16860 93 13 00 00 7c 07 00 00 50 02 00 00 5a 08 00 00 70 0a 00 00 02 12 00 00 6a 00 00 00 e5 01 00 00 ....|...P...Z...p.......j.......
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168a0 e0 02 00 00 07 08 00 00 d0 0e 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 08 00 00 a4 0a 00 00 d0 10 00 00 ....................2...........
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168e0 37 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 06 00 00 01 07 00 00 ce 00 00 00 3a 0b 00 00 fa 03 00 00 7.......................:.......
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16920 18 10 00 00 99 12 00 00 2e 07 00 00 35 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............5...........).......
16940 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 0e 00 00 85 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 10 00 00 97 03 00 00 8a 05 00 00 ................................
16960 99 0e 00 00 2f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 04 00 00 f7 0e 00 00 ..../...........$...............
16980 a3 12 00 00 8f 07 00 00 fb 02 00 00 f7 00 00 00 3a 12 00 00 ec 13 00 00 73 0b 00 00 ff 13 00 00 ................:.......s.......
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169c0 c0 06 00 00 24 06 00 00 d6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 08 00 00 a6 00 00 00 bb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....$...........................
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16a00 00 00 00 00 77 02 00 00 a5 0c 00 00 28 0b 00 00 d6 0a 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 e3 08 00 00 c3 0f 00 00 ....w.......(.......\...........
16a20 8c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................^.......l.......
16a40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 00 00 00 a8 06 00 00 e7 11 00 00 ........$.......................
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16a80 00 00 00 00 e0 0c 00 00 a0 12 00 00 7a 13 00 00 50 11 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 4e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............z...P...=...N.......
16aa0 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 18 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 h...............................
16ac0 67 05 00 00 75 12 00 00 4a 13 00 00 82 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 07 00 00 7d 11 00 00 97 13 00 00 g...u...J...............}.......
16ae0 00 00 00 00 bb 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 08 00 00 3d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............R...=...............
16b00 72 08 00 00 c4 02 00 00 e5 06 00 00 fd 08 00 00 6b 0e 00 00 27 04 00 00 a1 0e 00 00 29 05 00 00 r...............k...'.......)...
16b20 22 0d 00 00 a5 08 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 f4 11 00 00 c7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 "...............................
16b40 00 00 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 a1 0f 00 00 18 12 00 00 ee 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0d 00 00 ....n.......................^...
16b60 b7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 12 00 00 e2 00 00 00 ................$...............
16b80 29 08 00 00 75 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 12 00 00 77 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 )...u...................w.......
16ba0 00 00 00 00 95 0a 00 00 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 08 00 00 8f 02 00 00 09 0f 00 00 c8 12 00 00 ................................
16bc0 00 00 00 00 42 03 00 00 1a 14 00 00 60 0c 00 00 9f 04 00 00 8b 01 00 00 13 0a 00 00 5b 0a 00 00 ....B.......`...............[...
16be0 11 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0b 00 00 3b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 09 00 00 d2 10 00 00 b1 07 00 00 ........0...;.......h...........
16c00 08 10 00 00 a8 01 00 00 d8 06 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 89 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 07 00 00 ................................
16c20 f9 0e 00 00 07 14 00 00 09 0a 00 00 50 01 00 00 c1 00 00 00 da 0c 00 00 97 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............P...................
16c40 1c 11 00 00 75 07 00 00 e8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 02 00 00 32 01 00 00 ....u...........O...........2...
16c60 00 00 00 00 02 03 00 00 03 04 00 00 b7 0c 00 00 d9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 11 00 00 4f 13 00 00 ............................O...
16c80 23 06 00 00 95 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 08 00 00 a9 11 00 00 49 08 00 00 a7 0e 00 00 #.......................I.......
16ca0 5f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0e 00 00 6f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 _......._...o...................
16cc0 01 11 00 00 f5 04 00 00 7b 03 00 00 7e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 05 12 00 00 cb 07 00 00 ........{...~...................
16ce0 00 00 00 00 9c 06 00 00 e0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 06 00 00 32 06 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 53 0a 00 00 ....................2.......S...
16d00 70 08 00 00 58 02 00 00 cc 06 00 00 57 01 00 00 97 0c 00 00 3c 07 00 00 5e 06 00 00 d6 0d 00 00 p...X.......W.......<...^.......
16d20 00 00 00 00 3a 09 00 00 73 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0c 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 c7 02 00 00 ....:...s...........Q...........
16d40 00 00 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 30 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 05 00 00 63 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 00 00 00 ........0...........c...........
16d60 95 12 00 00 a1 13 00 00 4d 13 00 00 db 06 00 00 d6 09 00 00 1e 13 00 00 ea 13 00 00 12 09 00 00 ........M.......................
16d80 14 10 00 00 3d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 00 00 00 7d 00 00 00 c6 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....=...............}...........
16da0 00 00 00 00 c3 06 00 00 94 12 00 00 63 0c 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 cd 0c 00 00 36 03 00 00 ............c...............6...
16dc0 ba 06 00 00 ed 0a 00 00 1f 09 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 67 11 00 00 85 10 00 00 f4 02 00 00 ee 13 00 00 ............O...g...............
16de0 5c 06 00 00 a1 11 00 00 7d 0f 00 00 71 09 00 00 ef 08 00 00 9e 05 00 00 7a 07 00 00 2d 0e 00 00 \.......}...q...........z...-...
16e00 f1 07 00 00 dc 09 00 00 ca 12 00 00 ab 00 00 00 5e 0a 00 00 45 10 00 00 7a 11 00 00 ca 0b 00 00 ................^...E...z.......
16e20 a9 0d 00 00 ac 03 00 00 ff 08 00 00 1c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 07 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 5a 13 00 00 ............................Z...
16e40 76 0e 00 00 14 07 00 00 41 0c 00 00 34 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 09 00 00 22 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 v.......A...4.......E...".......
16e60 00 00 00 00 43 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 f0 08 00 00 07 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....C...........................
16e80 a1 08 00 00 ce 08 00 00 d3 01 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 04 00 00 ................................
16ea0 c6 0d 00 00 86 08 00 00 e5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 13 00 00 9c 13 00 00 99 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16ec0 7c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 06 00 00 ae 12 00 00 66 00 00 00 10 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...............f...............
16ee0 6b 09 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 18 14 00 00 e7 06 00 00 57 0e 00 00 72 00 00 00 bf 09 00 00 k...................W...r.......
16f00 71 0c 00 00 19 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 05 00 00 63 05 00 00 3a 0f 00 00 q...................(...c...:...
16f20 cf 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 01 00 00 14 0e 00 00 5c 07 00 00 4a 12 00 00 64 02 00 00 71 06 00 00 ........u.......\...J...d...q...
16f40 b9 0d 00 00 da 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 09 00 00 88 07 00 00 cd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................g...............
16f60 0e 0a 00 00 a3 02 00 00 bb 10 00 00 f6 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0d 00 00 52 12 00 00 66 09 00 00 ....................U...R...f...
16f80 00 00 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 3a 14 00 00 38 0c 00 00 de 06 00 00 40 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 ........:...8.......@...........
16fa0 b1 06 00 00 21 08 00 00 e5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0d 00 00 3a 03 00 00 5e 11 00 00 29 13 00 00 ....!...........o...:...^...)...
16fc0 3a 0e 00 00 b6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 12 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 a6 11 00 00 ea 0d 00 00 ac 0a 00 00 :...........*...................
16fe0 97 10 00 00 48 02 00 00 00 14 00 00 5c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 01 00 00 a7 04 00 00 85 11 00 00 ....H.......\.......C...........
17000 43 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 0f 00 00 3f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 03 00 00 C...................?.......]...
17020 00 00 00 00 80 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 01 00 00 b1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17040 4c 00 00 00 09 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 00 00 00 6a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 L...............j...............
17060 2e 0b 00 00 aa 03 00 00 ee 0f 00 00 c6 01 00 00 9b 05 00 00 3c 00 00 00 74 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................<...t.......
17080 6e 13 00 00 52 07 00 00 c2 11 00 00 7e 0d 00 00 1d 08 00 00 d7 05 00 00 76 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 n...R.......~...........v.......
170a0 80 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 03 00 00 e6 02 00 00 ........................w.......
170c0 00 00 00 00 69 01 00 00 18 0f 00 00 d9 10 00 00 55 0e 00 00 0a 13 00 00 75 03 00 00 ff 01 00 00 ....i...........U.......u.......
170e0 c2 00 00 00 63 0d 00 00 65 03 00 00 ea 0a 00 00 c7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 03 00 00 96 06 00 00 ....c...e.......................
17100 1c 01 00 00 57 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0d 00 00 82 12 00 00 77 0c 00 00 7a 01 00 00 08 14 00 00 ....W.......!.......w...z.......
17120 61 04 00 00 4d 05 00 00 f7 01 00 00 8e 11 00 00 59 06 00 00 24 03 00 00 09 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a...M...........Y...$...........
17140 00 00 00 00 46 04 00 00 d2 05 00 00 97 0e 00 00 ba 05 00 00 75 0a 00 00 f5 0c 00 00 8e 10 00 00 ....F...............u...........
17160 3d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0e 00 00 =...................c...........
17180 04 08 00 00 66 13 00 00 69 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....f...i.......7...............
171a0 00 00 00 00 89 0f 00 00 1d 02 00 00 15 12 00 00 b4 10 00 00 7f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0c 00 00 ............................y...
171c0 00 00 00 00 72 13 00 00 be 13 00 00 5c 05 00 00 43 0e 00 00 e8 09 00 00 0c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r.......\...C...............
171e0 9f 0b 00 00 35 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0b 00 00 98 12 00 00 ef 03 00 00 ....5...............K...........
17200 00 00 00 00 0b 09 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 1e 10 00 00 45 01 00 00 39 0e 00 00 d8 0e 00 00 ............=.......E...9.......
17220 c4 11 00 00 74 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 0e 00 00 31 06 00 00 37 03 00 00 ....t...............N...1...7...
17240 6c 0d 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 d5 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 11 00 00 d9 13 00 00 d1 0e 00 00 da 06 00 00 l...............................
17260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 02 00 00 ....................T.......-...
17280 00 00 00 00 9d 07 00 00 34 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 06 00 00 d1 10 00 00 82 0a 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 ........4.......8...........:...
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172c0 c0 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0a 00 00 c9 11 00 00 ................a.......C.......
172e0 13 09 00 00 c6 0b 00 00 33 03 00 00 06 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........3.......................
17300 b1 0d 00 00 dd 13 00 00 8f 00 00 00 ca 0c 00 00 aa 02 00 00 3d 0f 00 00 fd 09 00 00 3c 01 00 00 ....................=.......<...
17320 2a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 10 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 e1 13 00 00 d5 00 00 00 f4 13 00 00 *...........r...................
17340 e2 13 00 00 a4 12 00 00 b1 08 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 5b 01 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 d2 0a 00 00 30 02 00 00 ................[...........0...
17360 96 0a 00 00 cc 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0c 00 00 f5 00 00 00 ................................
17380 c2 07 00 00 66 05 00 00 39 09 00 00 57 0a 00 00 10 09 00 00 00 02 00 00 a2 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....f...9...W...................
173a0 e7 07 00 00 25 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 14 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 53 0e 00 00 7d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....%.......*.......S...}.......
173c0 e5 0e 00 00 c9 0d 00 00 fc 06 00 00 e1 04 00 00 4a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0d 00 00 db 03 00 00 ................J...............
173e0 f8 05 00 00 a8 11 00 00 05 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 11 00 00 54 0b 00 00 9d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................#...T...........
17400 87 0d 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 09 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 ............................o...
17420 b4 0a 00 00 68 0a 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 38 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....h...z...8...................
17440 00 00 00 00 02 11 00 00 d3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0c 00 00 16 00 00 00 ................................
17460 ac 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0d 00 00 a2 04 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 d6 06 00 00 40 04 00 00 f8 06 00 00 ........r...............@.......
17480 8b 07 00 00 b9 01 00 00 ac 0d 00 00 30 03 00 00 f7 07 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 c3 0e 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 ............0.......\...........
174a0 27 05 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 35 14 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 89 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0d 00 00 '.......5.......................
174c0 41 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 0d 00 00 33 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 A...........3...................
174e0 04 09 00 00 43 0d 00 00 6b 0a 00 00 59 0a 00 00 02 07 00 00 dd 04 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 29 02 00 00 ....C...k...Y...........L...)...
17500 07 00 00 00 e4 13 00 00 f2 06 00 00 6c 02 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 04 06 00 00 5d 08 00 00 47 01 00 00 ............l...........]...G...
17520 3b 07 00 00 be 12 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 0d 13 00 00 66 01 00 00 c7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;...............f...............
17540 96 05 00 00 d9 06 00 00 ee 06 00 00 9f 01 00 00 11 05 00 00 f3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17560 bf 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 07 00 00 20 0f 00 00 49 0c 00 00 c7 05 00 00 e3 0c 00 00 59 01 00 00 ........O.......I...........Y...
17580 00 00 00 00 6d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 08 00 00 da 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0a 00 00 b3 10 00 00 ....m.......?...................
175a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 00 00 00 6f 13 00 00 8e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0e 00 00 ............o...................
175c0 03 0c 00 00 54 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 12 00 00 96 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0b 00 00 10 13 00 00 ....T.......S...........v.......
175e0 c6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 13 00 00 97 09 00 00 54 09 00 00 fb 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 03 00 00 ........*.......T...........=...
17600 3c 0d 00 00 4d 0f 00 00 79 0b 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0d 00 00 <...M...y.......................
17620 00 00 00 00 70 04 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 79 0a 00 00 14 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 11 00 00 5f 09 00 00 ....p.......y..............._...
17640 4f 14 00 00 92 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 10 00 00 b1 01 00 00 da 05 00 00 12 08 00 00 f1 05 00 00 O...............................
17660 00 00 00 00 42 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0b 00 00 30 13 00 00 ....B.......................0...
17680 bb 0c 00 00 05 13 00 00 5e 0f 00 00 34 11 00 00 99 0c 00 00 77 07 00 00 d4 12 00 00 cb 11 00 00 ........^...4.......w...........
176a0 8c 12 00 00 06 0e 00 00 a4 0c 00 00 f6 10 00 00 91 10 00 00 56 13 00 00 d9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................V...........
176c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0d 00 00 5a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Q...Z...................
176e0 6b 10 00 00 b8 00 00 00 8a 0a 00 00 77 0f 00 00 78 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0e 00 00 c4 04 00 00 k...........w...x...............
17700 00 00 00 00 1b 12 00 00 85 02 00 00 7e 06 00 00 bd 13 00 00 09 05 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............~...................
17720 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 12 00 00 ec 08 00 00 92 08 00 00 d8 09 00 00 71 0e 00 00 82 08 00 00 ........................q.......
17740 f9 0f 00 00 33 06 00 00 5f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 08 00 00 5f 04 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 45 0f 00 00 ....3..._.......:..._...^...E...
17760 84 0c 00 00 75 02 00 00 d0 11 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 fe 06 00 00 6c 06 00 00 12 12 00 00 a4 01 00 00 ....u...............l...........
17780 98 0d 00 00 0b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 11 00 00 1a 12 00 00 6d 0c 00 00 c3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............S.......m...........
177a0 74 07 00 00 e0 05 00 00 36 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 13 00 00 11 08 00 00 5c 10 00 00 46 14 00 00 t.......6...............\...F...
177c0 5a 10 00 00 d4 04 00 00 cc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 05 00 00 47 0a 00 00 4d 10 00 00 Z.......................G...M...
177e0 bf 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 09 00 00 09 0b 00 00 5f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................_...............
17800 ce 01 00 00 84 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 01 00 00 1f 05 00 00 8e 0b 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................D.......
17820 9a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 14 00 00 c5 09 00 00 40 0f 00 00 38 00 00 00 ac 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........=.......@...8...........
17840 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 10 00 00 56 00 00 00 0e 0e 00 00 25 0a 00 00 48 0d 00 00 ................V.......%...H...
17860 06 00 00 00 60 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 1f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....`...........................
17880 19 10 00 00 0b 08 00 00 b2 13 00 00 e6 0f 00 00 ea 06 00 00 49 11 00 00 7e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................I...~.......
178a0 01 02 00 00 b0 01 00 00 8c 05 00 00 70 0c 00 00 86 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 08 00 00 0f 13 00 00 ............p...................
178c0 d1 07 00 00 19 14 00 00 f9 0b 00 00 16 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 05 00 00 0c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................-...........
178e0 00 00 00 00 77 0e 00 00 07 11 00 00 c4 01 00 00 dc 00 00 00 91 11 00 00 38 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....w...................8.......
17900 8d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 06 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 d3 04 00 00 00 10 00 00 62 11 00 00 fa 0a 00 00 ............K...........b.......
17920 00 00 00 00 7c 0e 00 00 db 12 00 00 c6 06 00 00 d6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 05 00 00 6b 11 00 00 ....|...................P...k...
17940 16 14 00 00 16 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................q.......
17960 15 0a 00 00 7d 13 00 00 10 0c 00 00 03 11 00 00 da 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 10 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 ....}...................#.......
17980 80 12 00 00 23 0d 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 71 00 00 00 c7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#...............q...........
179a0 00 00 00 00 14 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0f 00 00 37 07 00 00 9d 09 00 00 ....................U...7.......
179c0 00 00 00 00 6b 0c 00 00 df 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 22 05 00 00 5e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....k..............."...^.......
179e0 4d 0d 00 00 b4 13 00 00 12 06 00 00 6a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 12 00 00 fb 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 M...........j...................
17a00 a1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 00 00 00 0e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17a20 de 10 00 00 19 11 00 00 22 06 00 00 44 03 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........"...D...................
17a40 00 00 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 7e 13 00 00 af 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........~.......................
17a60 0a 0e 00 00 80 11 00 00 03 0d 00 00 a4 02 00 00 cb 00 00 00 07 09 00 00 a0 01 00 00 29 06 00 00 ............................)...
17a80 91 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 12 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 68 13 00 00 c5 13 00 00 fb 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............,...h...............
17aa0 00 00 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 62 06 00 00 ef 0c 00 00 99 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 05 00 00 ........b...................~...
17ac0 2b 03 00 00 83 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...............?...............
17ae0 00 00 00 00 ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 10 00 00 16 06 00 00 f8 03 00 00 1f 13 00 00 94 07 00 00 ................................
17b00 00 00 00 00 91 0d 00 00 80 09 00 00 4f 06 00 00 f8 04 00 00 31 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 08 00 00 ............O.......1...........
17b20 c9 10 00 00 57 09 00 00 f8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 03 00 00 1a 11 00 00 ....W...................F.......
17b40 00 00 00 00 8e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 08 00 00 02 0d 00 00 88 03 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 41 01 00 00 ............................A...
17b60 ba 07 00 00 0c 02 00 00 13 0d 00 00 c1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 04 00 00 69 12 00 00 ............................i...
17b80 d0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 3b 0f 00 00 fe 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 09 00 00 ................;...............
17ba0 60 0b 00 00 6e 11 00 00 06 07 00 00 f5 02 00 00 28 0c 00 00 94 08 00 00 fb 0e 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 `...n...........(...............
17bc0 89 12 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0c 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17be0 7f 0d 00 00 33 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 07 00 00 bd 00 00 00 4e 12 00 00 ....3.......u.......".......N...
17c00 70 07 00 00 0d 03 00 00 ca 08 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 e1 0b 00 00 a5 0a 00 00 36 0d 00 00 48 03 00 00 p.......................6...H...
17c20 00 00 00 00 3e 12 00 00 e8 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 09 00 00 ....>...........l...............
17c40 6c 12 00 00 44 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 04 00 00 20 0a 00 00 55 04 00 00 34 05 00 00 d6 0f 00 00 l...D...............U...4.......
17c60 c2 04 00 00 ab 02 00 00 41 13 00 00 74 0b 00 00 7e 07 00 00 f9 10 00 00 bf 01 00 00 06 0c 00 00 ........A...t...~...............
17c80 5c 01 00 00 2f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 05 00 00 47 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 \.../...........G...............
17ca0 00 00 00 00 42 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 32 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....B...............l...2.......
17cc0 67 0b 00 00 65 08 00 00 67 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 g...e...g.......................
17ce0 69 02 00 00 91 0e 00 00 65 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 12 00 00 aa 05 00 00 df 10 00 00 i.......e.......................
17d00 67 02 00 00 46 13 00 00 38 08 00 00 a6 0a 00 00 68 0d 00 00 fb 07 00 00 45 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 g...F...8.......h.......E.......
17d20 0c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 02 00 00 78 07 00 00 49 0e 00 00 b8 05 00 00 51 08 00 00 0f 07 00 00 ........Z...x...I.......Q.......
17d40 2c 0d 00 00 d7 04 00 00 bb 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0f 00 00 53 07 00 00 ,...........................S...
17d60 fe 07 00 00 49 0d 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 b3 02 00 00 cd 03 00 00 58 0e 00 00 4d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....I...............X...M.......
17d80 43 02 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 07 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 C...............N.......*.......
17da0 39 0d 00 00 14 0f 00 00 62 0a 00 00 9b 00 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 70 01 00 00 33 08 00 00 ee 05 00 00 9.......b...........p...3.......
17dc0 3c 06 00 00 b8 07 00 00 cd 08 00 00 f9 01 00 00 7d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 08 00 00 <...............}...........*...
17de0 ee 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 04 00 00 b5 04 00 00 40 12 00 00 73 02 00 00 ........................@...s...
17e00 80 06 00 00 c5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0b 00 00 ............k.......@.......Y...
17e20 61 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 07 00 00 92 0a 00 00 ae 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 03 00 00 e0 04 00 00 a.......................l.......
17e40 8e 04 00 00 40 14 00 00 87 05 00 00 13 14 00 00 bb 11 00 00 85 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 07 00 00 ....@.......................g...
17e60 00 00 00 00 78 04 00 00 82 0b 00 00 27 09 00 00 ad 04 00 00 14 14 00 00 23 09 00 00 ca 10 00 00 ....x.......'...........#.......
17e80 00 00 00 00 62 03 00 00 e1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 db 00 00 00 66 03 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 ....b...................f...~...
17ea0 51 0f 00 00 92 06 00 00 b4 09 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 d9 01 00 00 4a 10 00 00 c0 09 00 00 52 06 00 00 Q...................J.......R...
17ec0 b2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 03 00 00 15 0c 00 00 72 05 00 00 d0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 04 00 00 ........k.......r...............
17ee0 ef 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 02 00 00 4e 08 00 00 52 10 00 00 36 05 00 00 38 13 00 00 ................N...R...6...8...
17f00 37 0b 00 00 2c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0e 00 00 df 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 08 00 00 27 03 00 00 7...,...................k...'...
17f20 3a 13 00 00 84 11 00 00 fc 01 00 00 63 02 00 00 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 09 00 00 6a 08 00 00 :...........c...........3...j...
17f40 00 00 00 00 73 10 00 00 1f 03 00 00 cf 0c 00 00 a7 0a 00 00 a6 03 00 00 d1 13 00 00 b3 07 00 00 ....s...........................
17f60 1a 0d 00 00 10 08 00 00 1a 02 00 00 1b 07 00 00 ae 01 00 00 36 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 11 00 00 ....................6...........
17f80 67 01 00 00 05 07 00 00 2e 02 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 fd 04 00 00 c6 07 00 00 g...................Z...........
17fa0 e1 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 7f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 09 00 00 a8 02 00 00 5b 07 00 00 28 12 00 00 ........................[...(...
17fc0 8e 0f 00 00 b7 05 00 00 fd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 01 00 00 08 0f 00 00 55 12 00 00 ............................U...
17fe0 f9 07 00 00 d1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 11 00 00 ............n...............{...
18000 8b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 09 00 00 cb 06 00 00 54 13 00 00 4b 0f 00 00 e5 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........y.......T...K...........
18020 6b 13 00 00 55 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 c0 12 00 00 9b 03 00 00 62 02 00 00 9a 02 00 00 k...U...................b.......
18040 ce 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 00 00 00 36 04 00 00 23 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 0c 00 00 ................6...#...........
18060 00 00 00 00 6b 04 00 00 f4 00 00 00 4c 0a 00 00 12 11 00 00 d8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 ....k.......L...................
18080 00 00 00 00 49 04 00 00 cf 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 07 00 00 19 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 02 00 00 ....I.......................t...
180a0 62 12 00 00 a9 0c 00 00 89 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0a 00 00 c8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 12 00 00 b...............5...........6...
180c0 ba 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 10 00 00 4d 12 00 00 02 0a 00 00 8b 00 00 00 cb 12 00 00 e9 04 00 00 ........G...M...................
180e0 8a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 a9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18100 cf 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0c 00 00 90 01 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18120 94 01 00 00 98 06 00 00 8c 10 00 00 44 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 04 00 00 a2 08 00 00 ............D...................
18140 44 12 00 00 5c 04 00 00 4e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 06 00 00 1e 11 00 00 26 06 00 00 47 06 00 00 D...\...N.......t.......&...G...
18160 fc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 02 00 00 83 0f 00 00 31 0f 00 00 08 00 00 00 20 13 00 00 ....................1...........
18180 12 0c 00 00 7c 13 00 00 bf 00 00 00 89 04 00 00 44 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0b 00 00 cf 04 00 00 ....|...........D...............
181a0 d7 06 00 00 b2 09 00 00 df 07 00 00 be 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 a2 12 00 00 ................................
181c0 00 00 00 00 19 09 00 00 c3 0a 00 00 8a 01 00 00 56 06 00 00 44 14 00 00 ac 12 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 ................V...D...........
181e0 f7 13 00 00 bd 0b 00 00 1b 04 00 00 50 04 00 00 1c 04 00 00 14 06 00 00 1d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............P...................
18200 4d 09 00 00 0a 08 00 00 07 0f 00 00 34 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 01 00 00 49 00 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 M...........4...........I.......
18220 00 00 00 00 6f 06 00 00 ad 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 09 00 00 4a 05 00 00 fc 0a 00 00 ab 11 00 00 ....o...............J...........
18240 40 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 11 00 00 fe 09 00 00 81 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...............................
18260 58 00 00 00 10 11 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 e8 13 00 00 05 0f 00 00 d4 02 00 00 04 14 00 00 64 01 00 00 X...........................d...
18280 5a 01 00 00 c5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 13 00 00 f2 0f 00 00 6a 0e 00 00 f3 07 00 00 4e 05 00 00 Z...................j.......N...
182a0 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 07 00 00 26 0c 00 00 2f 07 00 00 64 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 05 00 00 ............&.../...d...........
182c0 c8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 04 00 00 ................................
182e0 f1 00 00 00 04 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 00 00 e0 10 00 00 53 0d 00 00 ec 04 00 00 69 0b 00 00 ....................S.......i...
18300 be 04 00 00 81 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 02 00 00 8e 05 00 00 1b 05 00 00 40 02 00 00 22 0b 00 00 ............E...........@..."...
18320 2a 10 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 00 00 00 *...............................
18340 b3 0f 00 00 6a 06 00 00 50 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 08 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 ....j...P.......................
18360 df 0a 00 00 b4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 0b 00 00 16 0c 00 00 45 0d 00 00 b6 10 00 00 5a 00 00 00 ............8.......E.......Z...
18380 70 03 00 00 1d 13 00 00 2c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0b 00 00 28 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 07 00 00 p.......,.......&...(...........
183a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0f 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................]...............
183c0 bb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 08 00 00 f2 13 00 00 ................................
183e0 c7 13 00 00 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0a 00 00 88 0b 00 00 f0 10 00 00 b8 08 00 00 d0 0f 00 00 ....*.......=...................
18400 71 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 01 00 00 de 08 00 00 f3 09 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 07 03 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 q...............................
18420 e6 10 00 00 ec 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0e 00 00 30 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 08 00 00 0e 09 00 00 ............M...0...............
18440 f1 11 00 00 d7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 08 00 00 72 0a 00 00 2c 07 00 00 ........................r...,...
18460 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 13 00 00 fc 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 12 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 ................................
18480 1e 14 00 00 0d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 03 00 00 15 04 00 00 63 07 00 00 11 13 00 00 6a 07 00 00 ............U.......c.......j...
184a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 04 00 00 2b 07 00 00 d1 02 00 00 31 05 00 00 6f 01 00 00 ................+.......1...o...
184c0 48 08 00 00 3e 14 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 07 04 00 00 8d 10 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 H...>.../.......................
184e0 b0 08 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 28 03 00 00 22 11 00 00 03 0f 00 00 81 13 00 00 29 07 00 00 35 00 00 00 ........(..."...........)...5...
18500 00 00 00 00 cf 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0c 00 00 1e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 01 00 00 d7 03 00 00 ................................
18520 69 03 00 00 e5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 07 00 00 ac 07 00 00 78 12 00 00 d3 0a 00 00 f5 06 00 00 i...................x...........
18540 e7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 dd 06 00 00 72 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 13 00 00 ....................r...........
18560 f9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0b 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0a 00 00 ............U...............t...
18580 61 12 00 00 83 02 00 00 86 05 00 00 c1 10 00 00 4e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 03 00 00 6c 08 00 00 a...............N...........l...
185a0 00 00 00 00 7e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 01 00 00 c9 12 00 00 70 09 00 00 ....~.......................p...
185c0 d1 0c 00 00 a6 02 00 00 3e 07 00 00 92 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 e3 02 00 00 c5 0f 00 00 ........>.......................
185e0 41 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0c 00 00 b3 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 13 00 00 23 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 A.......................#.......
18600 00 00 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 e9 05 00 00 7b 01 00 00 3a 05 00 00 32 13 00 00 b7 10 00 00 0e 05 00 00 ............{...:...2...........
18620 40 0e 00 00 0a 12 00 00 c3 00 00 00 ce 10 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 93 09 00 00 7c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...............>.......|.......
18640 41 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0a 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 06 00 00 97 01 00 00 A.......................Q.......
18660 4a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 00 00 00 10 0d 00 00 6e 07 00 00 J.......0...........,.......n...
18680 b7 0a 00 00 d2 02 00 00 b8 0a 00 00 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 00 00 00 5f 10 00 00 3c 10 00 00 ........................_...<...
186a0 44 07 00 00 01 0f 00 00 c4 07 00 00 95 01 00 00 5d 07 00 00 91 0a 00 00 2a 0f 00 00 08 12 00 00 D...............].......*.......
186c0 6e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0a 00 00 3f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 06 00 00 n.......a.......I...?...........
186e0 bf 08 00 00 1d 0e 00 00 09 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 08 00 00 d5 02 00 00 ac 13 00 00 e3 07 00 00 ................................
18700 af 06 00 00 d4 09 00 00 a8 12 00 00 27 00 00 00 95 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 04 00 00 70 11 00 00 ............'...........)...p...
18720 2e 05 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 83 11 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18740 18 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 07 00 00 d2 12 00 00 5e 08 00 00 f7 06 00 00 ........x...............^.......
18760 0a 03 00 00 c8 06 00 00 6d 03 00 00 dc 01 00 00 df 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........m.......................
18780 60 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 00 00 00 f7 04 00 00 `.......................:.......
187a0 6a 04 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 00 00 00 43 06 00 00 b0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 05 00 00 j...............C...........U...
187c0 00 00 00 00 bd 05 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 05 14 00 00 32 05 00 00 06 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 05 00 00 ................2..........._...
187e0 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 bc 04 00 00 3c 05 00 00 94 0c 00 00 5b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 05 00 00 ............<.......[.......k...
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18820 67 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0d 00 00 f3 04 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 69 07 00 00 g.......B.......v.......+...i...
18840 41 14 00 00 35 0e 00 00 74 05 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 be 00 00 00 5c 13 00 00 39 01 00 00 bf 02 00 00 A...5...t...........\...9.......
18860 e5 0c 00 00 26 09 00 00 28 0e 00 00 62 04 00 00 3b 05 00 00 b3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....&...(...b...;...............
18880 25 0c 00 00 eb 06 00 00 f0 13 00 00 1d 12 00 00 56 08 00 00 c3 04 00 00 c5 04 00 00 b1 00 00 00 %...............V...............
188a0 68 07 00 00 00 04 00 00 d7 12 00 00 a6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0b 00 00 4d 06 00 00 9e 11 00 00 h...................H...M.......
188c0 fb 05 00 00 bd 02 00 00 87 10 00 00 0f 0f 00 00 3e 0e 00 00 a7 08 00 00 3d 00 00 00 94 0e 00 00 ................>.......=.......
188e0 cc 04 00 00 47 0d 00 00 60 04 00 00 47 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 ....G...`...G...................
18900 86 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 14 00 00 cb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............B...................
18920 92 11 00 00 b8 01 00 00 c2 03 00 00 d2 04 00 00 b7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 05 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 ........................h...N...
18940 94 0a 00 00 e5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 02 00 00 89 08 00 00 ................................
18960 00 00 00 00 2d 08 00 00 70 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 01 00 00 f7 0c 00 00 90 03 00 00 ....-...p.......................
18980 c8 10 00 00 e8 01 00 00 56 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 bb 01 00 00 51 04 00 00 77 05 00 00 ........V...............Q...w...
189a0 a1 10 00 00 78 01 00 00 7c 0d 00 00 28 07 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 03 00 00 bf 04 00 00 ....x...|...(...........R.......
189c0 a0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 00 00 00 21 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 07 00 00 b8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........]...!...................
189e0 fd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 11 00 00 82 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 02 00 00 96 08 00 00 25 00 00 00 ........l...........J.......%...
18a00 00 00 00 00 37 05 00 00 02 05 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 00 00 00 4e 11 00 00 09 03 00 00 ....7...................N.......
18a20 47 0e 00 00 14 13 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 95 08 00 00 2b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 07 00 00 G...............+...............
18a40 f8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0c 00 00 19 0c 00 00 78 13 00 00 68 03 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 9b 12 00 00 ................x...h...........
18a60 00 00 00 00 b0 12 00 00 23 01 00 00 fc 13 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 46 01 00 00 48 01 00 00 e3 12 00 00 ........#...........F...H.......
18a80 d3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0d 00 00 2f 06 00 00 09 0d 00 00 fe 08 00 00 19 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............/...................
18aa0 e1 12 00 00 b1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 7d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 08 00 00 ................}...............
18ac0 eb 03 00 00 07 10 00 00 c5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 00 00 00 ................n...........W...
18ae0 52 01 00 00 73 12 00 00 f6 13 00 00 ed 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 R...s...........................
18b00 00 00 00 00 11 03 00 00 e2 0e 00 00 3c 03 00 00 be 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 0d 00 00 ............<...................
18b20 e4 01 00 00 0c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0e 00 00 48 07 00 00 65 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................H...e...........
18b40 0d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 09 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 87 01 00 00 ........n.......................
18b60 00 00 00 00 3e 13 00 00 33 00 00 00 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 09 00 00 bc 02 00 00 bd 03 00 00 ....>...3.......................
18b80 a3 0d 00 00 3e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0f 00 00 80 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 05 00 00 ....>...........F...............
18ba0 4a 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 04 00 00 a0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 J...............................
18bc0 6d 05 00 00 b9 13 00 00 63 00 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 09 00 00 0b 04 00 00 6d 02 00 00 m.......c...................m...
18be0 80 02 00 00 35 05 00 00 45 0a 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 87 0f 00 00 f8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 09 00 00 ....5...E.......................
18c00 76 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 09 00 00 b5 13 00 00 a7 13 00 00 4f 04 00 00 e1 06 00 00 c3 0c 00 00 v...................O...........
18c20 79 0d 00 00 12 0e 00 00 24 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 08 00 00 85 08 00 00 51 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 y.......$.......J.......Q.......
18c40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 01 00 00 21 0c 00 00 18 0d 00 00 51 07 00 00 ................U...!.......Q...
18c60 4c 05 00 00 3b 13 00 00 47 04 00 00 7d 0e 00 00 ef 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 07 00 00 75 0e 00 00 L...;...G...}...............u...
18c80 db 0e 00 00 c2 06 00 00 2f 00 00 00 af 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 02 00 00 f9 12 00 00 27 0c 00 00 ......../...........2.......'...
18ca0 10 06 00 00 c5 03 00 00 62 09 00 00 c0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 12 00 00 ........b.......................
18cc0 b7 0e 00 00 12 07 00 00 69 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 12 00 00 f9 03 00 00 8f 13 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 ........i.......?...............
18ce0 59 13 00 00 8d 08 00 00 f8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0f 00 00 d6 01 00 00 fa 06 00 00 Y...............................
18d00 d3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 04 00 00 92 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................r...............
18d20 00 00 00 00 c5 06 00 00 95 07 00 00 f8 02 00 00 11 0d 00 00 1c 07 00 00 05 01 00 00 8f 04 00 00 ................................
18d40 1f 0f 00 00 04 04 00 00 4e 13 00 00 e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........N...............;.......
18d60 00 00 00 00 db 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 06 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 04 00 00 ................6...`...........
18d80 00 00 00 00 90 0b 00 00 82 10 00 00 d1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 13 00 00 0c 00 00 00 bb 03 00 00 ................................
18da0 50 10 00 00 23 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 04 00 00 P...#...............[.......f...
18dc0 ed 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 02 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 af 0b 00 00 60 12 00 00 aa 00 00 00 29 0f 00 00 ........T...?.......`.......)...
18de0 00 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 5d 04 00 00 a3 0b 00 00 88 04 00 00 c4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 02 00 00 ........].......................
18e00 ea 03 00 00 c2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 02 00 00 d4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 07 00 00 ................n...............
18e20 a9 12 00 00 a6 01 00 00 5f 12 00 00 87 08 00 00 0f 02 00 00 09 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 13 00 00 ........_.......................
18e40 c3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 03 00 00 84 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 12 00 00 ba 12 00 00 d8 05 00 00 ................................
18e60 00 00 00 00 ce 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 04 00 00 e5 02 00 00 8c 07 00 00 ................................
18e80 22 0e 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 21 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 08 00 00 54 01 00 00 0d 09 00 00 ec 05 00 00 ".......!...........T...........
18ea0 c0 13 00 00 a7 07 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0f 00 00 33 11 00 00 de 00 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 ................s...3...........
18ec0 f2 03 00 00 dd 0f 00 00 c6 11 00 00 25 14 00 00 92 00 00 00 5c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 08 00 00 ............%.......\.......y...
18ee0 08 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 02 00 00 9a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 08 00 00 ................................
18f00 51 03 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 61 0e 00 00 f3 13 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 59 00 00 00 da 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 Q...J...a...........Y...........
18f20 65 0b 00 00 c1 09 00 00 2c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e.......,.......5...............
18f40 9e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0a 00 00 7a 03 00 00 57 08 00 00 94 04 00 00 92 05 00 00 7b 07 00 00 ............z...W...........{...
18f60 00 00 00 00 65 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 08 00 00 0f 0e 00 00 26 14 00 00 34 14 00 00 ....e...........+.......&...4...
18f80 88 0a 00 00 23 0b 00 00 78 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0f 00 00 32 04 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 ....#...x...........e...2.......
18fa0 63 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0c 00 00 56 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 07 00 00 35 0b 00 00 b8 06 00 00 c.......e...V.......*...5.......
18fc0 00 00 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 02 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 ................................
18fe0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 11 00 00 54 12 00 00 b5 01 00 00 83 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 03 00 00 ............T...................
19000 77 04 00 00 ad 08 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 56 0f 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 w...........V...................
19020 ad 0b 00 00 0b 12 00 00 8d 12 00 00 0d 0b 00 00 ad 12 00 00 bc 10 00 00 a0 05 00 00 7d 07 00 00 ............................}...
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19060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 02 00 00 64 0b 00 00 cb 0f 00 00 9c 10 00 00 31 02 00 00 ee 11 00 00 ............d...........1.......
19080 00 00 00 00 6d 0a 00 00 96 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 13 00 00 99 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 ....m...........................
190a0 2c 11 00 00 4c 0f 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 79 05 00 00 3f 09 00 00 f9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 05 00 00 ,...L.......y...?...........,...
190c0 c7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 c5 05 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 2c 0a 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 1e 03 00 00 ....................,...........
190e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 13 00 00 fc 10 00 00 45 06 00 00 4f 12 00 00 ........................E...O...
19100 e9 07 00 00 3f 03 00 00 47 03 00 00 cf 10 00 00 70 05 00 00 40 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 02 00 00 ....?...G.......p...@...........
19120 15 08 00 00 bb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 05 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 07 00 00 ................................
19140 f3 01 00 00 53 0f 00 00 ba 0f 00 00 1f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 2d 13 00 00 86 06 00 00 ....S...............m...-.......
19160 87 06 00 00 87 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 08 00 00 89 11 00 00 eb 0d 00 00 38 07 00 00 e2 03 00 00 ............(...........8.......
19180 88 02 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 76 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0b 00 00 12 03 00 00 08 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........v.......@...............
191a0 57 04 00 00 a8 10 00 00 c3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 11 00 00 58 06 00 00 37 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 W...............Z...X...7.......
191c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 03 00 00 9f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 04 00 00 9d 05 00 00 f4 0b 00 00 ........K.......................
191e0 2f 10 00 00 8c 09 00 00 88 11 00 00 55 11 00 00 37 11 00 00 42 08 00 00 6c 04 00 00 fc 04 00 00 /...........U...7...B...l.......
19200 72 07 00 00 71 12 00 00 95 02 00 00 b5 10 00 00 c8 00 00 00 97 11 00 00 0a 04 00 00 31 10 00 00 r...q.......................1...
19220 47 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0e 00 00 8f 01 00 00 f3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 03 00 00 G...........)...............T...
19240 fe 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 0a 00 00 a3 06 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......../.......................
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19280 63 10 00 00 15 05 00 00 75 0b 00 00 79 03 00 00 9e 03 00 00 da 01 00 00 55 06 00 00 c1 05 00 00 c.......u...y...........U.......
192a0 00 00 00 00 75 09 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 49 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 13 00 00 58 03 00 00 ....u...........I...........X...
192c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0b 00 00 98 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 03 00 00 ................................
192e0 f1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 11 00 00 18 0b 00 00 b0 0d 00 00 99 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........%.......................
19300 93 0a 00 00 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 09 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 c8 11 00 00 a6 12 00 00 f5 08 00 00 ................................
19320 21 13 00 00 ee 03 00 00 15 13 00 00 b2 04 00 00 e6 00 00 00 f2 07 00 00 1f 08 00 00 ab 03 00 00 !...............................
19340 00 00 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 7c 05 00 00 d9 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........|...............C.......
19360 a2 0f 00 00 41 10 00 00 f5 07 00 00 a6 08 00 00 22 0c 00 00 ed 07 00 00 16 13 00 00 2e 10 00 00 ....A..........."...............
19380 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0d 00 00 ed 00 00 00 8f 11 00 00 16 0f 00 00 c3 11 00 00 be 0e 00 00 ........z.......................
193a0 2f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 04 00 00 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 /...................a...........
193c0 5c 08 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 18 00 00 00 f6 03 00 00 \...............................
193e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 06 00 00 69 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 04 00 00 7c 06 00 00 ................i...........|...
19400 81 05 00 00 80 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 05 00 00 de 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................@...........
19420 b6 0e 00 00 03 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 03 00 00 72 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 00 00 00 29 11 00 00 ................r.......T...)...
19440 00 00 00 00 ff 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 01 00 00 47 08 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................G...M.......
19460 fb 03 00 00 c6 00 00 00 e0 0d 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 69 10 00 00 44 0e 00 00 b2 08 00 00 ............[.......i...D.......
19480 2b 12 00 00 dc 11 00 00 72 0f 00 00 81 07 00 00 51 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 1c 09 00 00 +.......r.......Q...............
194a0 ce 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 03 00 00 42 0d 00 00 87 0e 00 00 5a 0f 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 d4 13 00 00 ........c...B.......Z...........
194c0 91 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 11 00 00 85 04 00 00 cb 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
194e0 5d 0a 00 00 99 0d 00 00 4b 0c 00 00 b1 0f 00 00 be 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ].......K...............\.......
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19520 3a 04 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 5d 0c 00 00 95 0e 00 00 08 08 00 00 6e 0a 00 00 7b 08 00 00 0e 04 00 00 :.......]...........n...{.......
19540 af 0a 00 00 af 0d 00 00 b5 09 00 00 a3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 02 00 00 db 0b 00 00 ................................
19560 5a 07 00 00 9a 13 00 00 d1 0f 00 00 d4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 00 00 00 db 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 Z...................[...........
19580 42 07 00 00 69 0d 00 00 54 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0a 00 00 34 0d 00 00 e2 09 00 00 B...i...T...............4.......
195a0 00 00 00 00 44 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 11 00 00 52 13 00 00 ab 06 00 00 d1 05 00 00 03 0e 00 00 ....D...........R...............
195c0 34 00 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0d 00 00 00 0b 00 00 4...............................
195e0 4b 11 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 09 00 00 00 2b 13 00 00 ef 06 00 00 86 02 00 00 5f 02 00 00 ea 11 00 00 K...........+..........._.......
19600 b6 0d 00 00 b8 03 00 00 13 0b 00 00 d4 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19620 20 14 00 00 54 07 00 00 a8 05 00 00 4c 03 00 00 ed 03 00 00 d7 02 00 00 6c 13 00 00 27 02 00 00 ....T.......L...........l...'...
19640 00 00 00 00 41 11 00 00 5e 02 00 00 78 0b 00 00 02 08 00 00 87 03 00 00 41 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....A...^...x...........A.......
19660 99 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0e 00 00 d0 05 00 00 f0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 11 00 00 a3 01 00 00 ................................
19680 6c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 03 00 00 d0 00 00 00 8e 03 00 00 3c 12 00 00 70 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 l.......&...........<...p.......
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196c0 58 01 00 00 cc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 02 00 00 05 0a 00 00 60 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 X.......................`.......
196e0 be 08 00 00 1e 02 00 00 3e 03 00 00 a7 05 00 00 83 0d 00 00 a7 10 00 00 d7 0e 00 00 03 09 00 00 ........>.......................
19700 0c 0d 00 00 9c 0c 00 00 0f 0c 00 00 aa 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 8f 12 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 ................................
19720 48 06 00 00 50 00 00 00 3b 09 00 00 9f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 11 00 00 05 0d 00 00 d9 09 00 00 H...P...;.......................
19740 5e 07 00 00 93 07 00 00 ec 01 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 c9 0c 00 00 3b 06 00 00 8e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^...........m.......;...........
19760 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0d 00 00 d2 0b 00 00 00 07 00 00 29 12 00 00 24 0f 00 00 ce 12 00 00 ....................)...$.......
19780 c9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 12 00 00 21 12 00 00 1b 01 00 00 b9 0f 00 00 ................c...!...........
197a0 34 13 00 00 d8 13 00 00 ee 0b 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 11 00 00 eb 04 00 00 aa 0e 00 00 4...................D...........
197c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 11 00 00 af 08 00 00 9e 00 00 00 90 06 00 00 ................................
197e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 05 00 00 41 03 00 00 82 04 00 00 ............{...........A.......
19800 7b 0d 00 00 27 0d 00 00 e7 02 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 9c 11 00 00 42 13 00 00 79 02 00 00 51 11 00 00 {...'...............B...y...Q...
19820 b2 0e 00 00 8a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 14 00 00 46 11 00 00 32 0a 00 00 98 0a 00 00 ................M...F...2.......
19840 00 00 00 00 08 09 00 00 cf 0f 00 00 b0 07 00 00 a3 00 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 68 0b 00 00 9e 0f 00 00 ........................h.......
19860 82 01 00 00 b1 03 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 05 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 12 00 00 ed 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................j...........
19880 2f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 14 00 00 fd 0d 00 00 35 06 00 00 43 13 00 00 /...............C.......5...C...
198a0 ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 10 00 00 06 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 07 00 00 29 09 00 00 be 01 00 00 ........................).......
198c0 9f 13 00 00 48 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 0a 00 00 30 05 00 00 c5 0e 00 00 4c 04 00 00 5c 02 00 00 ....H...........0.......L...\...
198e0 e4 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0e 00 00 16 01 00 00 de 0f 00 00 43 0f 00 00 c5 10 00 00 54 06 00 00 ........7...........C.......T...
19900 c1 11 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................K...............
19920 1e 06 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 a7 0c 00 00 45 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 09 00 00 37 12 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 ............E...........7.......
19940 00 0d 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 eb 10 00 00 df 01 00 00 15 0d 00 00 1b 02 00 00 ................................
19960 00 00 00 00 94 0b 00 00 17 0a 00 00 b6 11 00 00 21 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................!.......L.......
19980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 53 10 00 00 2e 06 00 00 a0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................S...............
199a0 00 00 00 00 ba 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 06 00 00 21 00 00 00 65 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 05 00 00 ................!...e...........
199c0 c1 01 00 00 98 09 00 00 44 08 00 00 d7 09 00 00 c6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........D...............-.......
199e0 e6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0e 00 00 0f 06 00 00 53 0c 00 00 1f 10 00 00 ........g.......P.......S.......
19a00 00 00 00 00 6d 0e 00 00 f8 0a 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 b8 0d 00 00 94 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 ....m...........................
19a20 58 09 00 00 2e 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 13 00 00 bf 12 00 00 45 0e 00 00 8a 12 00 00 28 02 00 00 X...................E.......(...
19a40 b5 06 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 01 00 00 c0 10 00 00 a7 06 00 00 d5 11 00 00 ................................
19a60 1a 05 00 00 45 13 00 00 17 12 00 00 18 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0b 00 00 ....E...............F.......Q...
19a80 f0 07 00 00 61 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 0e 00 00 e0 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...............R...........
19aa0 c4 0f 00 00 e0 11 00 00 9b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 02 00 00 02 0b 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 b2 0f 00 00 ................................
19ac0 1f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 02 00 00 e2 11 00 00 ............c...................
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19b20 ad 05 00 00 a3 04 00 00 a9 03 00 00 02 10 00 00 32 0d 00 00 dc 04 00 00 b4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................2...............
19b40 fc 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 13 00 00 6d 08 00 00 d9 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................1...m...........
19b60 75 13 00 00 84 0a 00 00 94 00 00 00 dc 02 00 00 c6 0e 00 00 86 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 u...............................
19b80 d1 06 00 00 c7 07 00 00 8d 04 00 00 a8 09 00 00 ef 13 00 00 ac 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0f 00 00 ............................Y...
19ba0 d4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 07 00 00 25 03 00 00 db 13 00 00 f7 05 00 00 b7 04 00 00 ................%...............
19bc0 03 12 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 e0 13 00 00 f4 0f 00 00 85 07 00 00 b9 10 00 00 af 0f 00 00 21 04 00 00 ............................!...
19be0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 06 00 00 d0 01 00 00 ................................
19c00 94 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 10 00 00 0c 05 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 dd 09 00 00 1e 0d 00 00 82 0f 00 00 ................................
19c20 00 00 00 00 a9 13 00 00 c5 08 00 00 36 07 00 00 a9 09 00 00 2d 0c 00 00 17 0d 00 00 af 12 00 00 ............6.......-...........
19c40 a1 00 00 00 51 0e 00 00 a2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 08 00 00 db 0c 00 00 1d 14 00 00 9f 07 00 00 ....Q...........h...............
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19c80 00 00 00 00 fa 11 00 00 d5 13 00 00 93 0e 00 00 7f 02 00 00 38 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0a 00 00 ....................8.......f...
19ca0 17 14 00 00 ca 01 00 00 8f 0a 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 10 00 00 ............~...................
19cc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 0d 00 00 fa 07 00 00 52 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0a 00 00 61 08 00 00 ................R.......4...a...
19ce0 00 00 00 00 b2 10 00 00 8e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 11 00 00 ................\...........L...
19d00 20 0d 00 00 2d 11 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....-..._.......................
19d20 39 12 00 00 d9 0f 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 58 08 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 4e 0a 00 00 48 09 00 00 9...............X.......N...H...
19d40 0f 00 00 00 15 07 00 00 11 10 00 00 f9 04 00 00 f8 12 00 00 1d 00 00 00 cd 0a 00 00 62 10 00 00 ............................b...
19d60 fe 0a 00 00 b5 12 00 00 0c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 07 00 00 01 14 00 00 ................................
19d80 68 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 00 00 00 e7 01 00 00 db 0a 00 00 h...............................
19da0 cf 11 00 00 59 03 00 00 0b 14 00 00 80 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 05 00 00 f0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...........................
19dc0 da 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 04 00 00 fa 04 00 00 84 0f 00 00 d2 07 00 00 c2 09 00 00 ............X...................
19de0 7d 0c 00 00 b6 07 00 00 28 11 00 00 8c 01 00 00 a2 11 00 00 fe 03 00 00 22 09 00 00 d0 04 00 00 }.......(...............".......
19e00 b2 0b 00 00 40 08 00 00 a7 02 00 00 6b 0f 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 02 00 00 00 f9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....@.......k...................
19e20 e9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 05 00 00 24 05 00 00 fd 02 00 00 ca 00 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 ................$...............
19e40 37 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 08 00 00 46 06 00 00 74 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 05 00 00 1f 11 00 00 7.......5...F...t...............
19e60 63 0a 00 00 36 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 06 00 00 fe 11 00 00 77 13 00 00 93 12 00 00 10 0f 00 00 c...6...............w...........
19e80 47 09 00 00 37 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0a 00 00 41 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 12 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 G...7...........A...............
19ea0 f6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 11 00 00 37 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 01 00 00 99 13 00 00 a0 0e 00 00 ............7.......e...........
19ec0 47 13 00 00 65 0d 00 00 8f 05 00 00 44 06 00 00 64 09 00 00 6e 06 00 00 46 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 G...e.......D...d...n...F.......
19ee0 f8 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0b 00 00 7d 05 00 00 dc 07 00 00 df 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 13 00 00 ........F...}...................
19f00 3e 0c 00 00 1d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0f 00 00 34 03 00 00 b0 09 00 00 13 11 00 00 fe 0d 00 00 >...............4...............
19f20 93 10 00 00 61 05 00 00 2d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 f2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 09 00 00 ....a...-.......................
19f40 1a 00 00 00 da 09 00 00 e3 10 00 00 3f 00 00 00 98 0e 00 00 24 07 00 00 37 09 00 00 53 06 00 00 ............?.......$...7...S...
19f60 d2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 10 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 46 0a 00 00 27 0a 00 00 ef 12 00 00 cc 13 00 00 ................F...'...........
19f80 a6 0e 00 00 a5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 10 00 00 52 0a 00 00 05 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 07 00 00 ............?...R...............
19fa0 8d 07 00 00 98 11 00 00 84 0e 00 00 42 06 00 00 c9 01 00 00 2c 0e 00 00 6f 07 00 00 34 10 00 00 ............B.......,...o...4...
19fc0 f7 12 00 00 25 0d 00 00 68 10 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 09 00 00 54 0f 00 00 ad 13 00 00 ....%...h...............T.......
19fe0 e3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 04 00 00 ................................
1a000 2d 04 00 00 3c 02 00 00 9d 04 00 00 30 09 00 00 91 01 00 00 da 0a 00 00 5a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 -...<.......0...........Z.......
1a020 00 00 00 00 49 02 00 00 c1 0c 00 00 e1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 00 00 00 ef 05 00 00 f4 04 00 00 ....I...............i...........
1a040 17 10 00 00 33 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 06 00 00 93 01 00 00 88 0c 00 00 ....3...............:...........
1a060 4c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 07 00 00 1b 14 00 00 ca 13 00 00 6d 10 00 00 93 0f 00 00 14 00 00 00 L...................m...........
1a080 00 00 00 00 41 06 00 00 fa 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 07 00 00 ....A...........................
1a0a0 00 00 00 00 a9 01 00 00 71 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0b 00 00 27 11 00 00 95 05 00 00 7b 13 00 00 ........q.......X...'.......{...
1a0c0 0c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 09 00 00 a5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 31 14 00 00 03 03 00 00 ........D...............1.......
1a0e0 0d 14 00 00 b1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 07 00 00 ................................
1a100 37 0c 00 00 a2 10 00 00 01 0e 00 00 23 05 00 00 aa 10 00 00 7a 0b 00 00 00 05 00 00 ea 12 00 00 7...........#.......z...........
1a120 f7 0f 00 00 ed 11 00 00 be 0a 00 00 73 05 00 00 b5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 08 00 00 ............s...............~...
1a140 fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 ................................
1a160 28 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 04 00 00 2d 10 00 00 02 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 05 00 00 (...........-...............q...
1a180 22 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 04 00 00 92 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ".......^.......................
1a1a0 cb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0e 00 00 4b 00 00 00 97 0f 00 00 8a 03 00 00 ........B.......Y...K...........
1a1c0 74 10 00 00 db 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 10 00 00 65 13 00 00 60 05 00 00 ec 03 00 00 t...............O...e...`.......
1a1e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 02 00 00 ad 06 00 00 d8 0f 00 00 e9 09 00 00 67 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................g.......
1a200 64 00 00 00 bc 06 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 7f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 14 00 00 85 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 d.......J.......................
1a220 00 00 00 00 0f 03 00 00 0e 13 00 00 9e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 05 00 00 ................................
1a240 8a 13 00 00 4a 0d 00 00 e6 11 00 00 cc 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 04 00 00 77 0d 00 00 0a 10 00 00 ....J...................w.......
1a260 96 02 00 00 b4 03 00 00 67 00 00 00 9f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 08 00 00 75 0f 00 00 58 0d 00 00 ........g...............u...X...
1a280 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 09 00 00 5b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 09 00 00 90 0c 00 00 a1 0c 00 00 ............[...................
1a2a0 ed 08 00 00 3b 02 00 00 32 0e 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 4e 03 00 00 4b 12 00 00 ec 0d 00 00 8c 11 00 00 ....;...2.......N...K...........
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1a2e0 82 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 00 00 00 93 0d 00 00 c8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 05 00 00 ........y...................C...
1a300 00 00 00 00 4c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 12 00 00 9b 09 00 00 01 05 00 00 34 0f 00 00 1b 08 00 00 ....L...................4.......
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1a360 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 13 00 00 13 12 00 00 22 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 0f 00 00 2f 02 00 00 ................".........../...
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1a3a0 4d 11 00 00 ab 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 07 00 00 17 03 00 00 d0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 13 00 00 M...........................a...
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1a400 c7 0b 00 00 f9 00 00 00 cd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0f 00 00 93 02 00 00 a6 0b 00 00 07 12 00 00 ................c...............
1a420 ff 04 00 00 07 02 00 00 27 07 00 00 df 05 00 00 0d 05 00 00 69 09 00 00 1c 10 00 00 b3 13 00 00 ........'...........i...........
1a440 5f 07 00 00 92 0c 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 af 04 00 00 4e 0c 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 06 00 00 _...............N...............
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1a480 a4 04 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 03 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....j...........................
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1a7e0 41 0f 00 00 b1 0e 00 00 1c 00 00 00 1a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0d 00 00 7e 12 00 00 e9 02 00 00 A.......................~.......
1a800 e4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 06 00 00 98 0b 00 00 dd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 04 00 00 18 05 00 00 ........e.......................
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1a840 00 00 00 00 82 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 08 00 00 4e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0b 00 00 ................N...............
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1ab20 11 14 00 00 6f 02 00 00 51 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 02 00 00 91 06 00 00 c1 04 00 00 cb 13 00 00 ....o...Q.......r...............
1ab40 8b 13 00 00 b0 0b 00 00 e7 04 00 00 e1 11 00 00 89 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
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1ac20 7c 0a 00 00 e0 07 00 00 bb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 02 00 00 61 06 00 00 |.......................j...a...
1ac40 00 00 00 00 25 0b 00 00 e3 13 00 00 5a 0e 00 00 b8 10 00 00 44 0c 00 00 36 0f 00 00 82 03 00 00 ....%.......Z.......D...6.......
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1ae40 13 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0a 00 00 ................................
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1c280 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c want.to.go.through.every.possibl
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1c2c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f s.that.highly.likely.you.are.loo
1c2e0 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 2a 2a 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 2a 2a 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e king.for.a**.Shaper_.**policy.an
1c300 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 2a 2a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 d.you.want.to**.:ref:`set.its.qu
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1c340 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 *Important.note.about.default-ac
1c360 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 tions:**.If.default.action.for.a
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1c3a0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 en.the.default.action.is.set.to.
1c3c0 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 63 **accept**.for.that.chain..For.c
1c3e0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ustom.chains,.if.default.action.
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1c420 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 -action.is.set.to.**drop**.**Imp
1c440 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ortant.note.about.default-action
1c460 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 62 s:**.If.default.action.for.any.b
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1c4c0 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f cept**.for.that.chain..For.custo
1c4e0 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e m.chains,.if.default.action.is.n
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1c540 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a ant.note.about.default-actions:*
1c560 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 *.If.default.action.for.any.chai
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1c5c0 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 or.that.chain..Only.for.custom.c
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1c600 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 .to.**drop**..**Important.note.a
1c620 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 bout.default-actions:**.If.defau
1c640 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 lt.action.for.any.chain.is.not.d
1c660 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 efined,.then.the.default.action.
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1c6a0 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 n..**Important.note.on.usage.of.
1c6c0 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 terms:**.The.firewall.makes.use.
1c6e0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c of.the.terms.`forward`,.`input`,
1c700 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .and.`output`.for.firewall.polic
1c720 79 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 y..More.information.of.Netfilter
1c740 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b .hooks.and.Linux.networking.pack
1c760 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c et.flows.can.be.found.in.`Netfil
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1c7a0 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 .org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Net
1c7c0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 filter_hooks>`_.**Important.note
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1c840 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 55 73 65 72 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e policy..Users.experienced.with.n
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1ce40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nfiguration:**.**Leaf3.configura
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1cf20 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 3a 2a 2a 20 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 TIONAL:**.Exclude.Inter-VLAN.tra
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1d160 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 **.....includes.a.list.of.acquir
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1d2e0 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 .format..**One.gateway:**.**Orig
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1e0c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 multiple.times.as.IPv4.and/or.IP
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1e520 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 nd.generate.and.attack..**broadc
1e540 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ast**.....broadcast.IP.addresses
1e560 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a .distribution..**non-broadcast**
1e580 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d .....address.distribution.in.NBM
1e5a0 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d A.networks.topology..**point-to-
1e5c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 multipoint**.....address.distrib
1e5e0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 ution.in.point-to-multipoint.net
1e600 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 works..**point-to-point**.....ad
1e620 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 dress.distribution.in.point-to-p
1e640 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 oint.networks..**broadcast**....
1e660 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .broadcast.IP.addresses.distribu
1e680 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 tion..**point-to-point**.....add
1e6a0 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f ress.distribution.in.point-to-po
1e6c0 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 69 64 2a 2a 20 2d 20 int.networks..**calling-sid**.-.
1e6e0 43 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 Calculate.interface.identifier.f
1e700 72 6f 6d 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a rom.calling-station-id..**cisco*
1e720 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 *.....a.router.will.be.considere
1e740 64 20 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 d.as.ABR.if.it.has.several.confi
1e760 67 75 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 gured.links.to.the.networks.in.d
1e780 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 ifferent.areas.one.of.which.is.a
1e7a0 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 .backbone.area..Moreover,.the.li
1e7c0 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 nk.to.the.backbone.area.should.b
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1e800 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 identical.to."cisco".model.but.i
1e820 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b n.this.case.a.backbone.area.link
1e840 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a .may.not.be.active..**standard**
1e860 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c .....router.has.several.active.l
1e880 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 inks.to.different.areas..**short
1e8a0 63 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 cut**.....identical.to."standard
1e8c0 22 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 ".but.in.this.model.a.router.is.
1e8e0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 allowed.to.use.a.connected.areas
1e900 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 .topology.without.involving.a.ba
1e920 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ckbone.area.for.inter-area.conne
1e940 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 ctions..**collector**:.responsib
1e960 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 le.for.reception,.storage.and.pr
1e980 65 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 e-processing.of.flow.data.receiv
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1e9c0 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 t**......this.area.will.be.used.
1e9e0 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 for.shortcutting.only.if.ABR.doe
1ea00 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e s.not.have.a.link.to.the.backbon
1ea20 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a e.area.or.this.link.was.lost..**
1ea40 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 enable**.....the.area.will.be.us
1ea60 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 ed.for.shortcutting.every.time.t
1ea80 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 he.route.that.goes.through.it.is
1eaa0 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 .cheaper..**disable**.....this.a
1eac0 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 rea.is.never.used.by.ABR.for.rou
1eae0 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 tes.shortcutting..**default**...
1eb00 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 ..enable.split-horizon.on.wired.
1eb20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f interfaces,.and.disable.split-ho
1eb40 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a rizon.on.wireless.interfaces..**
1eb60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f enable**.....enable.split-horizo
1eb80 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a n.on.this.interfaces..**disable*
1eba0 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 *.....disable.split-horizon.on.t
1ebc0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f his.interfaces..**deny**.-.Do.no
1ebe0 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e t.negotiate.IPv4.**deny**.-.Do.n
1ec00 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ot.negotiate.IPv6.(default.value
1ec20 29 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 3a ).**deny**.-.deny.mppe.**deny**:
1ec40 20 44 65 6e 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 .Deny.second.session.authorizati
1ec60 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 on..**destination**.-.specify.wh
1ec80 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c ich.packets.the.translation.will
1eca0 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .be.applied.to,.only.based.on.th
1ecc0 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 e.destination.address.and/or.por
1ece0 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e t.number.configured..**dhcp**.in
1ed00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 terface.address.is.received.by.D
1ed20 48 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 HCP.from.a.DHCP.server.on.this.s
1ed40 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 egment..**dhcpv6**.interface.add
1ed60 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ress.is.received.by.DHCPv6.from.
1ed80 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e a.DHCPv6.server.on.this.segment.
1eda0 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 .**disable**:.Disables.session.c
1edc0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 ontrol..**discard:**.Received.pa
1ede0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 ckets.which.already.contain.rela
1ee00 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e y.information.will.be.discarded.
1ee20 00 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 .**downstream:**.Downstream.netw
1ee40 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 ork.interfaces.are.the.distribut
1ee60 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f ion.interfaces.to.the.destinatio
1ee80 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 n.networks,.where.multicast.clie
1eea0 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 nts.can.join.groups.and.receive.
1eec0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e multicast.data..One.or.more.down
1eee0 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 stream.interfaces.must.be.config
1ef00 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 ured..**exporter**:.aggregates.p
1ef20 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c ackets.into.flows.and.exports.fl
1ef40 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 ow.records.towards.one.or.more.f
1ef60 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 low.collectors.**firewall.all-pi
1ef80 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ng**.affects.only.to.LOCAL.and.i
1efa0 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 t.always.behaves.in.the.most.res
1efc0 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f trictive.way.**firewall.global-o
1efe0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 ptions.all-ping**.affects.only.t
1f000 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e o.LOCAL.and.it.always.behaves.in
1f020 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 .the.most.restrictive.way.**forw
1f040 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 ard:**.All.packets.are.forwarded
1f060 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 ,.relay.information.already.pres
1f080 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 ent.will.be.ignored..**inbound-i
1f0a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 nterface**.-.applicable.only.to.
1f0c0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 :ref:`destination-nat`..It.confi
1f0e0 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 gures.the.interface.which.is.use
1f100 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 d.for.the.inside.traffic.the.tra
1f120 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f nslation.rule.applies.to..**inbo
1f140 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c und-interface**.-.applicable.onl
1f160 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 y.to.:ref:`destination-nat`..It.
1f180 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 configures.the.interface.which.i
1f1a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 s.used.for.the.inside.traffic.th
1f1c0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 e.translation.rule.applies.to..I
1f1e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 nterface.groups,.inverted.select
1f200 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 2c 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f ion.and.wildcard,.are.also.suppo
1f220 72 74 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 rted..**ipv4-addr**.-.Calculate.
1f240 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 interface.identifier.from.IPv4.a
1f260 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 32 2a 2a 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c ddress..**l2**:.It.means.that.cl
1f280 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ients.are.on.same.network.where.
1f2a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 2e 2a 2a 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 interface.is.**(default)**.**lay
1f2c0 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 er2**.-.Uses.XOR.of.hardware.MAC
1f2e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 .addresses.and.packet.type.ID.fi
1f300 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f eld.to.generate.the.hash..The.fo
1f320 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c rmula.is.**layer2+3**.-.This.pol
1f340 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 icy.uses.a.combination.of.layer2
1f360 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .and.layer3.protocol.information
1f380 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 .to.generate.the.hash..Uses.XOR.
1f3a0 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 of.hardware.MAC.addresses.and.IP
1f3c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e .addresses.to.generate.the.hash.
1f3e0 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 .The.formula.is:.**layer3+4**.-.
1f400 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f This.policy.uses.upper.layer.pro
1f420 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c tocol.information,.when.availabl
1f440 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c e,.to.generate.the.hash..This.al
1f460 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 lows.for.traffic.to.a.particular
1f480 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 .network.peer.to.span.multiple.s
1f4a0 6c 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 laves,.although.a.single.connect
1f4c0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 ion.will.not.span.multiple.slave
1f4e0 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 s..**left**.**level-1**.-.Act.as
1f500 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .a.station.(Level.1).router.only
1f520 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a ..**level-1**.-.Level-1.only.adj
1f540 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 acencies.are.formed..**level-1-2
1f560 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 **.-.Act.as.a.station.(Level.1).
1f580 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 router.and.area.(Level.2).router
1f5a0 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 ..**level-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adja
1f5c0 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c cencies.are.formed.**level-2-onl
1f5e0 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 y**.-.Act.as.an.area.(Level.2).r
1f600 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c outer.only..**level-2-only**.-.L
1f620 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d evel-2.only.adjacencies.are.form
1f640 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c ed.**local.side.-.commands**.**l
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205e0 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 *sys-admin**:.Administation.oper
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207e0 61 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 a.SERVFAIL.in.case.of.bogus.data
20800 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 ,.regardless.of.the.client's.req
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208c0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 .Multiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP
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20960 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 30 20 69 66 20 which.means.no.refreshing..0.if.
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209e0 44 00 31 00 31 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 D.1.1.if.not.defined..1-to-1.NAT
20a00 00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 2e 20 46 .1..Create.an.event.handler.1..F
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20a40 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e .with.destination.address.192.0.
20a60 32 2e 31 30 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 2.100,.protocol.tcp.and.destinat
20a80 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 73 73 75 6d 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 ion.port.1122..Assume.such.desti
20aa0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f nation.address.is.reachable.thro
20ac0 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 4d ugh.interface.eth1..10.10.-.10.M
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20c20 32 00 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 2e 20 2.2..Add.regex.to.the.script.2..
20c40 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 Since.this.is.the.first.packet,.
20c60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 connection.status.of.this.connec
20c80 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 6f 20 66 61 72 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6e 65 77 2a 2a 2e 20 53 6f 20 6e 65 69 74 tion,.so.far.is.**new**..So.neit
20ca0 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6e 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 2e 00 32 30 her.rule.10.nor.20.are.valid..20
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20d00 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f e.DAD,.and.disable.IPv6.operatio
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20d40 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 20 cal.address.has.been.found..2FA.
20d60 4f 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 33 00 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 OTP.support.3.3..Add.a.full.path
20d80 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 33 30 00 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e 20 .to.the.script.30.34.36.38.4.4..
20da0 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 Add.optional.parameters.4..Once.
20dc0 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 20 69 answer.from.server.192.0.2.100.i
20de0 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f s.seen.in.opposite.direction,.co
20e00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 nnection.state.will.be.triggered
20e20 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 .to.**established**,.so.this.rep
20e40 6c 79 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 2e 00 34 30 20 4d 48 ly.is.accepted.in.rule.10..40.MH
20e60 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6d z.channels.may.switch.their.prim
20e80 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 66 20 6e 65 ary.and.secondary.channels.if.ne
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20ee0 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 apping.BSSes..These.changes.are.
20f00 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 70 64 20 done.automatically.when.hostapd.
20f20 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c is.setting.up.the.40.MHz.channel
20f40 2e 00 34 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 34 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 32 00 34 34 00 34 36 00 35 00 35 ..40000.-.40.GBit/s.42.44.46.5.5
20f60 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 35 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .if.not.defined..5..Second.packe
20f80 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 t.for.this.connection.is.receive
20fa0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f d.by.the.router..Since.connectio
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20fe0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 79 .rule.10.is.hit,.and.a.new.entry
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21020 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 20 47 42 for.this.connection..5000.-.5.GB
21040 69 74 2f 73 00 35 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 34 00 36 00 36 2e 20 41 it/s.50000.-.50.GBit/s.54.6.6..A
21060 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 63 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 ll.subsecuent.packets.will.skip.
21080 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 66 traditional.path,.and.will.be.of
210a0 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 46 61 73 74 20 floaded.and.will.use.the.**Fast.
210c0 50 61 74 68 2a 2a 2e 00 36 36 00 36 36 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 Path**..66.66%.of.traffic.is.rou
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21100 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 00 36 69 6e 34 20 28 53 49 54 29 00 36 69 6e 34 20 75 73 65 affic..67.69.6in4.(SIT).6in4.use
21120 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 s.tunneling.to.encapsulate.IPv6.
21140 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e traffic.over.IPv4.links.as.defin
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211c0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 34 31 the.IP.protocol.number.set.to.41
211e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ..This.protocol.number.is.specif
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21220 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 sulation,.the.IPv4.packet.header
21240 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 .is.immediately.followed.by.the.
21260 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 IPv6.packet.being.carried..The.e
21280 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a ncapsulation.overhead.is.the.siz
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212c0 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4d 54 55 20 6f 66 20 31 35 30 30 20 ,.therefore.with.an.MTU.of.1500.
212e0 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 34 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 bytes,.IPv6.packets.of.1480.byte
21300 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 s.can.be.sent.without.fragmentat
21320 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 ion..This.tunneling.technique.is
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21360 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 48 75 72 72 69 63 61 6e 65 20 45 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 brokers.like.`Hurricane.Electric
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213c0 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 75 73 -interfaces.in.VyOS..The.term.us
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21400 60 41 46 49 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 `AFI.(Address.family.authority.i
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214a0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 communication.protocol.used.for.
214c0 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 discovering.the.link.layer.addre
214e0 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 ss,.such.as.a.MAC.address,.assoc
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21540 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c ress..This.mapping.is.a.critical
21560 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .function.in.the.Internet.protoc
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215a0 32 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 36 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 2.by.:rfc:`826`.which.is.Interne
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21620 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 52 46 43 73 3a 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 30 60 .the.following.RFCs:.:rfc:`5880`
21640 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 33 60 2e 00 3a ,.:rfc:`5881`.and.:rfc:`5883`..:
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21700 34 2e 20 42 47 50 2d 34 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 4..BGP-4.is.described.in.:rfc:`1
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21740 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 35 38 60 20 61 64 64 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .:rfc:`2858`.adds.multiprotocol.
21760 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 support.to.BGP..:abbr:`CKN.(MACs
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21820 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 57 originally.developed.by.Cisco..W
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21940 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 router,.while.:ref:`source-nat`.
21960 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 changes.the.source.address.of.pa
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234c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 traffic.routing.device..The.tech
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250e0 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 unsecured.network..The.standard.
25100 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 32 32 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 TCP.port.for.SSH.is.22..The.best
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252e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 firewalls.and.proxy.servers.exce
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25320 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e ..:abbr:`SSTP.(Secure.Socket.Tun
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25360 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f abbr:`VTP.(Virtual.Private.Netwo
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263a0 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 20 rf.name.<name>.protocols.ospfv3.
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263e0 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d :`routing-static`:.``set.vrf.nam
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26420 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d :rfc:`2131`.states:.The.client.M
26440 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 AY.choose.to.explicitly.provide.
26460 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 the.identifier.through.the.'clie
26480 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c nt.identifier'.option..If.the.cl
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26d60 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e .confederation.divides.our.AS.in
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26da0 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 49 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 .of.required.IBGP.peerings..With
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26de0 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 l-mesh.IBGP.but.between.these.su
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26e20 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 ks.like.EBGP.but.behaves.like.IB
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26fe0 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 and.OctoRPKI_.(written.in.Go),.a
27000 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 nd.RIPE.NCC's.RPKI.Validator_.(w
27020 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ritten.in.Java)..The.RTR.protoco
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27060 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 .BGP-speaking.router.like.VyOS.c
27080 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d an.retrieve.ROA.information.from
270a0 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 .RPKI."Relying.Party.software".(
270c0 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 often.just.called.an."RPKI.serve
270e0 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 r".or."RPKI.validator").by.using
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27120 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 otocol..There.are.several.open.s
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271a0 73 20 72 70 6b 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 43 29 2c 20 61 s.rpki-client_.(written.in.C),.a
271c0 6e 64 20 53 74 61 79 52 54 52 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 nd.StayRTR_.(written.in.Go)..The
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27200 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 fc:`8210`..A.Bridge.is.a.way.to.
27220 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f connect.two.Ethernet.segments.to
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27280 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 d.on.Ethernet.address,.rather.th
272a0 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 an.IP.address.(like.a.router)..S
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27320 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 ux.bridge.code.implements.a.subs
27340 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 et.of.the.ANSI/IEEE.802.1d.stand
27360 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 ard..A.GRE.tunnel.operates.at.la
27380 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 yer.3.of.the.OSI.model.and.is.re
273a0 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 presented.by.IP.protocol.47..The
273c0 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 .main.benefit.of.a.GRE.tunnel.is
273e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 .that.you.are.able.to.carry.mult
27400 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 iple.protocols.inside.the.same.t
27420 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 unnel..GRE.also.supports.multica
27440 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 st.traffic.and.supports.routing.
27460 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 protocols.that.leverage.multicas
27480 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 t.to.form.neighbor.adjacencies..
274a0 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 A.Rule-Set.can.be.applied.to.eve
274c0 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 ry.interface:.A.SNTP.server.addr
274e0 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 ess.can.be.specified.for.DHCPv6.
27500 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 clients..A.VRF.device.is.created
27520 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e .with.an.associated.route.table.
27540 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 .Network.interfaces.are.then.ens
27560 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 laved.to.a.VRF.device..A.VyOS.GR
27580 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 E.tunnel.can.carry.both.IPv4.and
275a0 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 .IPv6.traffic.and.can.also.be.cr
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275e0 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 IPv6.(ip6gre)..A.VyOS.router.wit
27600 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e h.two.interfaces.-.eth0.(WAN).an
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27640 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 plement.a.split-horizon.DNS.conf
27660 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 iguration.for.example.com..A.bas
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276a0 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 el.source.(source-address),.a.tu
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27720 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 asic.IPv4.only.configuration.exa
27740 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e mple.taken.from.a.VyOS.router.an
27760 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 d.a.Cisco.IOS.router..The.main.d
27780 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ifference.between.these.two.conf
277a0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 igurations.is.that.VyOS.requires
277c0 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e .you.explicitly.configure.the.en
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27820 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 it.would.have.to.be.configured.a
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27860 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e zone-based.firewalls.can.be.foun
27880 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f d.`here.<https://support.vyos.io
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278e0 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 le.at.:ref:`examples-zone-policy
27900 60 2e 00 41 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 62 72 69 65 `..A.bridge.named.`br100`.A.brie
27920 66 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 f.description.what.this.network.
27940 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d is.all.about..A.class.can.have.m
27960 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 ultiple.match.filters:.A.common.
27980 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 example.is.the.case.of.some.poli
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279c0 74 69 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f tive,.they.need.to.be.applied.to
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27a20 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 ..If.your.router.is.not.directly
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27ac0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 .classful.shaping.one.so.that.it
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27b00 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 uth.OpenVPN.configuration.could.
27b20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a look.like.the.following.example:
27b40 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .A.configuration.example.can.be.
27b60 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 found.in.this.section..In.this.s
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27ba0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 to.be.considered.are:.A.connecti
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27be0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e efault.route.is.automatically.in
27c00 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 stalled.once.the.interface.is.up
27c20 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 ..To.change.this.behavior.use.th
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27ca0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 ..This.is.useful.to.distinguish.
27cc0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 between.multiple.different.ports
27ce0 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 /appliactions..A.disabled.group.
27d00 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 will.be.removed.from.the.VRRP.pr
27d20 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 ocess.and.your.router.will.not.p
27d40 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 articipate.in.VRRP.for.that.VRID
27d60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 ..It.will.disappear.from.operati
27d80 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 onal.mode.commands.output,.rathe
27da0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 r.than.enter.the.backup.state..A
27dc0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 .domain.name.is.the.label.(name)
27de0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .assigned.to.a.computer.network.
27e00 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 and.is.thus.unique..VyOS.appends
27e20 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 .the.domain.name.as.a.suffix.to.
27e40 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c any.unqualified.name..For.exampl
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27e80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 xample.com`,.and.you.would.ping.
27ea0 74 68 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 the.unqualified.name.of.`crux`,.
27ec0 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 then.VyOS.qualifies.the.name.to.
27ee0 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 `crux.example.com`..A.dummy.inte
27f00 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 rface.for.the.provider-assigned.
27f20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 IP;.A.firewall.mark.``fwmark``.a
27f40 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 llows.using.multiple.ports.for.h
27f60 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e igh-availability.virtual-server.
27f80 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 .It.uses.fwmark.value..A.full.ex
27fa0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 ample.of.a.Tunnelbroker.net.conf
27fc0 69 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 ig.can.be.found.at.:ref:`here.<e
27fe0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 xamples-tunnelbroker-ipv6>`..A.g
28000 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 eneric.`<name>`.referencing.this
28020 20 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 .sync.service..A.hostname.is.the
28040 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 .label.(name).assigned.to.a.netw
28060 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 68 6f 73 74 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ork.device.(a.host).on.a.network
28080 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 .and.is.used.to.distinguish.one.
280a0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 device.from.another.on.specific.
280c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f networks.or.over.the.internet..O
280e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 n.the.other.hand.this.will.be.th
28100 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d e.name.which.appears.on.the.comm
28120 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c and.line.prompt..A.human.readabl
28140 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 61 62 e.description.what.this.CA.is.ab
28160 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f out..A.human.readable.descriptio
28180 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 n.what.this.certificate.is.about
281a0 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 ..A.lookback.interface.is.always
281c0 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d .up,.thus.it.could.be.used.for.m
281e0 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 anagement.traffic.or.as.source/d
28200 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 estination.for.and.:abbr:`IGP.(I
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28240 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 :ref:`routing-bgp`.so.your.inter
28260 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e nal.BGP.link.is.not.dependent.on
28280 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .physical.link.states.and.multip
282a0 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 le.routes.can.be.chosen.to.the.d
282c0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 estination..A.:ref:`dummy-interf
282e0 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 ace`.Interface.should.always.be.
28300 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d preferred.over.a.:ref:`loopback-
28320 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b interface`.interface..A.loopback
28340 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 .interface.is.always.up,.thus.it
28360 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 .could.be.used.for.management.tr
28380 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 affic.or.as.source/destination.f
283a0 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 or.and.:abbr:`IGP.(Interior.Gate
283c0 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e way.Protocol)`.like.:ref:`routin
283e0 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b g-bgp`.so.your.internal.BGP.link
28400 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 .is.not.dependent.on.physical.li
28420 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 nk.states.and.multiple.routes.ca
28440 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 n.be.chosen.to.the.destination..
28460 41 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 A.:ref:`dummy-interface`.Interfa
28480 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 ce.should.always.be.preferred.ov
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284e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 network.node.that.implements.an.
28500 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 6e 69 64 69 SNMP.interface.that.allows.unidi
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28700 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 75 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 criteria.are.true..A.monitored.s
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28780 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ssion.is.up.the.route.is.install
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28820 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 monitor.and.control.managed.devi
28840 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ces..NMSs.provide.the.bulk.of.th
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288a0 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e t..One.or.more.NMSs.may.exist.on
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28920 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 53 54 50 20 77 69 6c allowed.VLAN.interfaces,.STP.wil
28940 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d l.happen.here..A.packet.rate.lim
28960 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c it.can.be.set.for.a.rule.to.appl
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289c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 3a 00 onfigure.the.rate.limiting.use:.
289e0 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 69 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 65 A.packet.that.finds.a.matching.e
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28b00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 filter.hooks.coming.after.ingres
28b20 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 s..In.case.that.there.is.no.matc
28b40 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 66 6c 6f hing.entry.in.the.flowtable.(flo
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28ba0 00 41 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 30 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 65 .A.penalty.of.1000.is.assessed.e
28bc0 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 ach.time.the.route.fails..When.t
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28c00 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 threshold.(suppress-value),.the.
28c20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 router.stops.advertising.the.rou
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28c80 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e ance.to..Traffic.leaving.this.in
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28cc0 64 2f 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 d/encrypted..A.pool.of.addresses
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28d60 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 60 60 2e 00 41 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 66 6f 72 :.``/etc/services``..A.query.for
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28da0 6e 6f 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 64 no.answer.is.cached.to.quickly.d
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28e00 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 on.the.remote.server..In.practic
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28e40 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 ith.hundreds.of.thousands.of.hos
28e60 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 ts.which.are.tried.only.once..A.
28e80 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e received.NHRP.Traffic.Indication
28ea0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 .will.trigger.the.resolution.and
28ec0 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 .establishment.of.a.shortcut.rou
28ee0 74 65 2e 00 41 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 te..A.routing.table.ID.can.not.b
28f00 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 e.modified.once.it.is.assigned..
28f20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 It.can.only.be.changed.by.deleti
28f40 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 2d 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 ng.and.re-adding.the.VRF.instanc
28f60 65 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 e..A.rule-set.is.a.named.collect
28f80 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ion.of.firewall.rules.that.can.b
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28fc0 6f 6e 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 one..Each.rule.is.numbered,.has.
28fe0 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 an.action.to.apply.if.the.rule.i
29000 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 s.matched,.and.the.ability.to.sp
29020 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 ecify.the.criteria.to.match..Dat
29040 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 a.packets.go.through.the.rules.f
29060 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 rom.1.-.999999,.at.the.first.mat
29080 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ch.the.action.of.the.rule.will.b
290a0 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 e.executed..A.rule-set.is.a.name
290c0 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d.collection.of.rules.that.can.b
290e0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 e.applied.to.an.interface..Each.
29100 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 rule.is.numbered,.has.an.action.
29120 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c to.apply.if.the.rule.is.matched,
29140 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 .and.the.ability.to.specify.the.
29160 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 criteria.to.match..Data.packets.
29180 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 go.through.the.rules.from.1.-.99
291a0 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 9999,.at.the.first.match.the.act
291c0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 ion.of.the.rule.will.be.executed
291e0 2e 00 41 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ..A.script.can.be.run.when.an.in
29200 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 terface.state.change.occurs..Scr
29220 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 ipts.are.run.from./config/script
29240 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 s,.for.a.different.location.spec
29260 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 ify.the.full.path:.A.segment.ID.
29280 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 that.contains.an.IP.address.pref
292a0 69 78 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 ix.calculated.by.an.IGP.in.the.s
292c0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 ervice.provider.core.network..Pr
292e0 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 efix.SIDs.are.globally.unique,.t
29300 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 00 41 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 his.value.indentify.it.A.sending
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29380 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 link.can.accept.it..Using.flow.c
293a0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 ontrol,.the.receiving.station.ca
293c0 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 n.signal.the.sender.requesting.s
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29420 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 ed.network.named.``NET1``.serves
29440 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 .subnet.``2001:db8::/64``.A.simp
29460 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 le.BGP.configuration.via.IPv6..A
29480 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .simple.Random.Early.Detection.(
294a0 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 RED).policy.would.start.randomly
294c0 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 .dropping.packets.from.a.queue.b
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29500 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 .thus.avoiding.congestion..That.
29520 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 is.good.for.TCP.connections.as.t
29540 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 he.gradual.dropping.of.packets.a
29560 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 cts.as.a.signal.for.the.sender.t
29580 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 o.decrease.its.transmission.rate
295a0 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 ..A.simple.eBGP.configuration:.A
295c0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .simple.example.of.Shaper.using.
295e0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 priorities..A.simple.example.of.
29600 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 an.FQ-CoDel.policy.working.insid
29620 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 e.a.Shaper.one..A.simplified.tra
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29680 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 ,.in.order.to.have.a.full.view.a
296a0 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 nd.understanding.of.how.packets.
296c0 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 are.processed,.and.what.possible
296e0 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c .paths.traffic.can.take..A.simpl
29700 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 ified.traffic.flow,.based.on.Net
29720 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 filter.packet.flow,.is.shown.nex
29740 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 t,.in.order.to.have.a.full.view.
29760 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 and.understanding.of.how.packets
29780 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c .are.processed,.and.what.possibl
297a0 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.paths.can.take..A.single.inter
297c0 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b nal.network.and.external.network
297e0 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ..Use.the.NAT66.device.to.connec
29800 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 t.a.single.internal.network.and.
29820 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e public.network,.and.the.hosts.in
29840 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .the.internal.network.use.IPv6.a
29860 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ddress.prefixes.that.only.suppor
29880 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 t.routing.within.the.local.range
298a0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 ..When.a.host.in.the.internal.ne
298c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 twork.accesses.the.external.netw
298e0 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 ork,.the.source.IPv6.address.pre
29900 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 fix.in.the.message.will.be.conve
29920 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 rted.into.a.global.unicast.IPv6.
29940 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 address.prefix.by.the.NAT66.devi
29960 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c ce..A.station.acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.cl
29980 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 ient.accessing.the.network.throu
299a0 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 gh.an.available.WAP.A.sync.group
299c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f .allows.VRRP.groups.to.transitio
299e0 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 n.together..A.typical.configurat
29a00 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f ion.using.2.nodes..A.typical.pro
29a20 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 blem.with.using.NAT.and.hosting.
29a40 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f public.servers.is.the.ability.fo
29a60 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 r.internal.systems.to.reach.an.i
29a80 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e nternal.server.using.it's.extern
29aa0 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 al.IP.address..The.solution.to.t
29ac0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d his.is.usually.the.use.of.split-
29ae0 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 DNS.to.correctly.point.host.syst
29b00 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e ems.to.the.internal.address.when
29b20 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 .requests.are.made.internally..B
29b40 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 ecause.many.smaller.networks.lac
29b60 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f k.DNS.infrastructure,.a.work-aro
29b80 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 und.is.commonly.deployed.to.faci
29ba0 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 litate.the.traffic.by.NATing.the
29bc0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 .request.from.internal.hosts.to.
29be0 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e the.source.address.of.the.intern
29c00 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 al.interface.on.the.firewall..A.
29c20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e user.friendly.alias.for.this.con
29c40 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 nection..Can.be.used.instead.of.
29c60 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e the.device.name.when.connecting.
29c80 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 .A.user.friendly.description.ide
29ca0 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 ntifying.the.connected.periphera
29cc0 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e l..A.value.of.0.disables.ARP.mon
29ce0 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e itoring..The.default.value.is.0.
29d00 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 .A.value.of.296.works.well.on.ve
29d20 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 34 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f ry.slow.links.(40.bytes.for.TCP/
29d40 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 2b 20 32 35 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 IP.header.+.256.bytes.of.data)..
29d60 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 A.very.small.buffer.will.soon.st
29d80 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 art.dropping.packets..A.zone.mus
29da0 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 t.be.configured.before.an.interf
29dc0 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 ace.is.assigned.to.it.and.an.int
29de0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 erface.can.be.assigned.to.only.a
29e00 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 43 4d 45 00 41 43 4d 45 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 .single.zone..ACME.ACME.Director
29e20 79 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 55 52 49 2e 00 41 50 49 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f y.Resource.URI..API.ARP.Above.co
29e40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 mmand.will.use.`10.0.0.3`.as.sou
29e60 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 rce.IPv4.address.for.all.RADIUS.
29e80 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d queries.on.this.NAS..Above,.comm
29ea0 61 6e 64 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 and.syntax.isn.noted.to.configur
29ec0 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 e.dynamic.dns.on.a.specific.inte
29ee0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f rface..It.is.possible.to.overloo
29f00 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c k.the.additional.address.option,
29f20 20 77 65 62 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d .web,.when.completeing.those.com
29f40 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 mands..ddclient_.has.another.way
29f60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .to.determine.the.WAN.IP.address
29f80 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 ,.using.a.web-based.url.to.deter
29fa0 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mine.the.external.IP..Each.of.th
29fc0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 e.commands.above.will.need.to.be
29fe0 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 .modified.to.use.'web'.as.the.'i
2a000 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 nterface'.specified.if.this.func
2a020 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 tionality.is.to.be.utilized..Acc
2a040 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 eleration.Accept.SSH.connections
2a060 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 .for.the.given.`<device>`.on.TCP
2a080 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c .port.`<port>`..After.successful
2a0a0 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 l.authentication.the.user.will.b
2a0c0 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 e.directly.dropped.to.the.connec
2a0e0 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 ted.serial.device..Accept.only.c
2a100 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 ertain.protocols:.You.may.want.t
2a120 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 o.replicate.the.state.of.flows.d
2a140 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 epending.on.their.layer.4.protoc
2a160 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 ol..Accept.peer.interface.identi
2a180 66 69 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e fier..By.default.is.not.defined.
2a1a0 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .Acceptable.rate.of.connections.
2a1c0 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 (e.g..1/min,.60/sec).Access.List
2a1e0 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 .Policy.Access.Lists.Action.must
2a200 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 .be.taken.immediately.-.A.condit
2a220 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d ion.that.should.be.corrected.imm
2a240 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 ediately,.such.as.a.corrupted.sy
2a260 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c stem.database..Action.which.will
2a280 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 .be.run.once.the.ctrl-alt-del.ke
2a2a0 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 ystroke.is.received..Actions.Act
2a2c0 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 ive.Directory.Active.health.chec
2a2e0 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 k.backend.server.Add.NTA.(negati
2a300 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ve.trust.anchor).for.this.domain
2a320 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ..This.must.be.set.if.the.domain
2a340 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f .does.not.support.DNSSEC..Add.Po
2a360 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e wer.Constraint.element.to.Beacon
2a380 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 .and.Probe.Response.frames..Add.
2a3a0 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 a.forwarding.rule.matching.UDP.p
2a3c0 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 ort.on.your.internet.router..Add
2a3e0 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e .a.host.device.to.the.container.
2a400 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f .Add.access-control.directive.to
2a420 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e .allow.or.deny.users.and.groups.
2a440 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .Directives.are.processed.in.the
2a460 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 .following.order.of.precedence:.
2a480 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c ``deny-users``,.``allow-users``,
2a4a0 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f .``deny-groups``.and.``allow-gro
2a4c0 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 ups``..Add.custom.environment.va
2a4e0 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 riables..Multiple.environment.va
2a500 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 riables.are.allowed..The.followi
2a520 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 ng.commands.translate.to."-e.key
2a540 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 =value".when.the.container.is.cr
2a560 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f eated..Add.default.routes.for.ro
2a580 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 uting.``table.10``.and.``table.1
2a5a0 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 1``.Add.multiple.source.IP.in.on
2a5c0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 e.rule.with.same.priority.Add.ne
2a5e0 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 w.port.to.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.i
2a600 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ncluded.by.default.in.SSL-ports.
2a620 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f acl:.443.Add.new.port.to.Safe-po
2a640 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 rts.acl..Ports.included.by.defau
2a660 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 lt.in.Safe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80
2a680 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 ,.210,.280,.443,.488,.591,.777,.
2a6a0 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 873,.1025-65535.Add.or.replace.B
2a6c0 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 GP.community.attribute.in.format
2a6e0 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 .``<0-65535:0-65535>``.or.from.w
2a700 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 ell-known.community.list.Add.or.
2a720 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 replace.BGP.large-community.attr
2a740 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a ibute.in.format.``<0-4294967295:
2a760 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 0-4294967295:0-4294967295>``.Add
2a780 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 .policy.route.matching.VLAN.sour
2a7a0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 ce.addresses.Add.public.key.port
2a7c0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e ion.for.the.certificate.named.`n
2a7e0 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 ame`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CA
2a800 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 s.private.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..T
2a820 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 his.should.never.leave.the.syste
2a840 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 m,.and.is.only.required.if.you.u
2a860 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 se.VyOS.as.your.certificate.gene
2a880 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 rator.as.mentioned.above..Add.th
2a8a0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 e.commands.from.Snippet.in.the.W
2a8c0 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f indows.side.via.PowerShell..Also
2a8e0 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .import.the.root.CA.cert.to.the.
2a900 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 Windows....Trusted.Root.Certific
2a920 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 ation.Authorities....and.establi
2a940 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 sh.the.connection..Add.the.priva
2a960 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 te.key.portion.of.this.certifica
2a980 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 te.to.the.CLI..This.should.never
2a9a0 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .leave.the.system.as.it.is.used.
2a9c0 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 to.decrypt.the.data..Add.the.pub
2a9e0 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 lic.CA.certificate.for.the.CA.na
2aa00 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 med.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Addi
2aa20 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f ng.a.2FA.with.an.OTP-key.Additio
2aa40 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 nal.global.parameters.are.set,.i
2aa60 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e ncluding.the.maximum.number.conn
2aa80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d ection.limit.of.4000.and.a.minim
2aaa0 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 um.TLS.version.of.1.3..Additiona
2aac0 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 l.option.to.run.TFTP.server.in.t
2aae0 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 he.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.a
2ab00 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e nd.Forwarding)`.context.Addition
2ab20 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 ally.you.should.keep.in.mind.tha
2ab40 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 t.this.feature.fundamentally.dis
2ab60 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 ables.the.ability.to.use.widely.
2ab80 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d deployed.BGP.features..BGP.unnum
2aba0 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 bered,.hostname.support,.AS4,.Ad
2abc0 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d dpath,.Route.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynam
2abe0 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 ic.Capabilities,.and.graceful.re
2ac00 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 start..Additionally,.each.client
2ac20 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 .needs.a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its
2ac40 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 .own.client.key.and.cert.files..
2ac60 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 The.files.are.plaintext.so.they.
2ac80 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 may.be.copied.either.manually.fr
2aca0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 om.the.CLI..Client.key.and.cert.
2acc0 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 files.should.be.signed.with.the.
2ace0 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 proper.ca.cert.and.generated.on.
2ad00 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 the.server.side..Additionally,.w
2ad20 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 e.want.to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.e
2ad40 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 th1.interface.(the.external.inte
2ad60 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 rface.in.the.image.above).Addres
2ad80 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d s.Address.Conversion.Address.Fam
2ada0 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f ilies.Address.Groups.Address.poo
2adc0 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 l.shall.be.``2001:db8::100``.thr
2ade0 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ough.``2001:db8::199``..Address.
2ae00 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 pools.Address.to.listen.for.HTTP
2ae20 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 S.requests.Adds.registry.to.list
2ae40 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 .of.unqualified-search-registrie
2ae60 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 s..By.default,.for.any.image.tha
2ae80 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 t.does.not.include.the.registry.
2aea0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 in.the.image.name,.VyOS.will.use
2aec0 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .docker.io.and.quay.io.as.the.co
2aee0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 ntainer.registry..Adds.registry.
2af00 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 to.list.of.unqualified-search-re
2af20 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d gistries..By.default,.for.any.im
2af40 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 age.that.does.not.include.the.re
2af60 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 gistry.in.the.image.name,.Vyos.w
2af80 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e ill.use.docker.io.as.the.contain
2afa0 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 er.registry..Administrative.Dist
2afc0 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 ance.Advanced.Interface.Options.
2afe0 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 Advanced.Options.Advanced.config
2b000 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 uration.can.be.used.in.order.to.
2b020 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c apply.source.or.destination.NAT,
2b040 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 .and.within.a.single.rule,.be.ab
2b060 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 le.to.define.multiple.translated
2b080 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .addresses,.so.NAT.balances.the.
2b0a0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 translations.among.them..Advanta
2b0c0 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e ges.of.OpenVPN.are:.Advertise.DN
2b0e0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e S.server.per.https://tools.ietf.
2b100 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e org/html/rfc6106.Advertising.a.N
2b120 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 AT64.Prefix.Advertising.a.Prefix
2b140 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 .After.commit.the.plaintext.pass
2b160 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 words.will.be.hashed.and.stored.
2b180 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c in.your.configuration..The.resul
2b1a0 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 ting.CLI.config.will.look.like:.
2b1c0 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 After.committing.the.configurati
2b1e0 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 on.we.can.verify.all.leaked.rout
2b200 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d es.are.installed,.and.try.to.ICM
2b220 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 P.ping.PC1.from.PC3..After.the.P
2b240 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 KI.certs.are.all.set.up.we.can.s
2b260 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 tart.configuring.our.IPSec/IKE.p
2b280 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 roposals.used.for.key-exchange.e
2b2a0 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 nd.data.encryption..The.used.enc
2b2c0 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c ryption.ciphers.and.integrity.al
2b2e0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 gorithms.vary.from.operating.sys
2b300 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 tem.to.operating.system..The.one
2b320 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 s.used.in.this.example.are.valid
2b340 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 ated.to.work.on.Windows.10..Afte
2b360 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 r.the.PKI.certs.are.all.set.up.w
2b380 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 e.can.start.configuring.our.IPSe
2b3a0 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 c/IKE.proposals.used.for.key-exc
2b3c0 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 hange.end.data.encryption..The.u
2b3e0 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 sed.encryption.ciphers.and.integ
2b400 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 rity.algorithms.vary.from.operat
2b420 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 ing.system.to.operating.system..
2b440 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 The.ones.used.in.this.post.are.v
2b460 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 alidated.to.work.on.both.Windows
2b480 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 .10.and.iOS/iPadOS.14.to.17..Aft
2b4a0 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 er.we.have.imported.the.CA.certi
2b4c0 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ficate(s).we.can.now.import.and.
2b4e0 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 add.certificates.used.by.service
2b500 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 s.on.this.router..After.you.obta
2b520 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 ined.your.server.certificate.you
2b540 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .can.import.it.from.a.file.on.th
2b560 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 e.local.filesystem,.or.paste.it.
2b580 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 into.the.CLI..Please.note.that.w
2b5a0 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e hen.entering.the.certificate.man
2b5c0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d ually.you.need.to.strip.the.``--
2b5e0 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 ---BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.``-----E
2b600 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 ND.KEY-----``.tags..Also,.the.ce
2b620 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 rtificate.or.key.needs.to.be.pre
2b640 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 sented.in.a.single.line.without.
2b660 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f line.breaks.(``\n``)..Agent.-.so
2b680 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 ftware.which.runs.on.managed.dev
2b6a0 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c ices.Alert.Algorithm.Aliases.All
2b6c0 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 .DNS.requests.for.example.com.mu
2b6e0 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 st.be.forwarded.to.a.DNS.server.
2b700 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 at.192.0.2.254.and.2001:db8:cafe
2b720 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e ::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.located.in
2b740 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 .each.image.of.VyOS.here:.``/usr
2b760 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c /share/snmp/mibs/``.All.availabl
2b780 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 e.WWAN.cards.have.a.build.in,.re
2b7a0 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 programmable.firmware..Most.of.t
2b7c0 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 he.vendors.provide.a.regular.upd
2b7e0 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ate.to.the.firmware.used.in.the.
2b800 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 baseband.chip..All.certificates.
2b820 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 should.be.stored.on.VyOS.under.`
2b840 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 `/config/auth``..If.certificates
2b860 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .are.not.stored.in.the.``/config
2b880 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 ``.directory.they.will.not.be.mi
2b8a0 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e grated.during.a.software.update.
2b8c0 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 .All.facilities.All.interfaces.u
2b8e0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 sed.for.the.DHCP.relay.must.be.c
2b900 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c onfigured..This.includes.the.upl
2b920 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d ink.to.the.DHCP.server..All.item
2b940 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 s.in.a.sync.group.should.be.simi
2b960 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 larly.configured..If.one.VRRP.gr
2b980 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 oup.is.set.to.a.different.preemp
2b9a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 tion.delay.or.priority,.it.would
2b9c0 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e .result.in.an.endless.transition
2b9e0 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 .loop..All.other.DNS.requests.wi
2ba00 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 ll.be.forwarded.to.a.different.s
2ba20 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c 20 et.of.DNS.servers.at.192.0.2.1,.
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2cbc0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 ilable..Only.when.the.primary.is
2cbe0 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 .off-line.will.alternate.devices
2cc00 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e .be.used..This.is.useful.when.on
2cc20 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 e.slave.is.preferred.over.anothe
2cc40 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 r,.e.g.,.when.one.slave.has.high
2cc60 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 er.throughput.than.another..An.a
2cc80 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 dditional.layer.of.symmetric-key
2cca0 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .crypto.can.be.used.on.top.of.th
2ccc0 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e e.asymmetric.crypto..An.addition
2cce0 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f al.layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto
2cd00 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d .can.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymm
2cd20 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d etric.crypto..This.command.autom
2cd40 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 atically.creates.for.you.the.req
2cd60 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 uired.CLI.command.to.install.thi
2cd80 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 s.PSK.for.a.given.peer..An.addit
2cda0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 ional.layer.of.symmetric-key.cry
2cdc0 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 pto.can.be.used.on.top.of.the.as
2cde0 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 ymmetric.crypto..This.is.optiona
2ce00 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 l..An.advantage.of.this.scheme.i
2ce20 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 s.that.you.get.a.real.interface.
2ce40 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 with.its.own.address,.which.make
2ce60 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 s.it.easier.to.setup.static.rout
2ce80 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 es.or.use.dynamic.routing.protoc
2cea0 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 ols.without.having.to.modify.IPs
2cec0 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 ec.policies..The.other.advantage
2cee0 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 .is.that.it.greatly.simplifies.r
2cf00 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 outer.to.router.communication,.w
2cf20 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 hich.can.be.tricky.with.plain.IP
2cf40 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e sec.because.the.external.outgoin
2cf60 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 g.address.of.the.router.usually.
2cf80 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f doesn't.match.the.IPsec.policy.o
2cfa0 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 f.typical.site-to-site.setup.and
2cfc0 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .you.need.to.add.special.configu
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2d000 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 rce.address.for.outgoing.traffic
2d020 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 .of.your.applications..GRE/IPsec
2d040 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 .has.no.such.problem.and.is.comp
2d060 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 letely.transparent.for.the.appli
2d080 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d cations..An.agent.is.a.network-m
2d0a0 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 anagement.software.module.that.r
2d0c0 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 esides.on.a.managed.device..An.a
2d0e0 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 gent.has.local.knowledge.of.mana
2d100 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 gement.information.and.translate
2d120 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e s.that.information.to.or.from.an
2d140 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 .SNMP-specific.form..An.alternat
2d160 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 e.command.could.be."mpls-te.on".
2d180 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 (Traffic.Engineering).An.arbitra
2d1a0 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 ry.netmask.can.be.applied.to.mas
2d1c0 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 k.addresses.to.only.match.agains
2d1e0 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 t.a.specific.portion..An.arbitra
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2d220 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 k.addresses.to.only.match.agains
2d240 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 t.a.specific.portion..This.is.pa
2d260 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 rticularly.useful.with.IPv6.and.
2d280 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 a.zone-based.firewall.as.rules.w
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2d2c0 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e fix.changes.and.the.host.portion
2d2e0 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 .of.systems.IPv6.address.is.stat
2d300 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 ic.(for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`
2d320 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<https:
2d340 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 //datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/dr
2d360 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 aft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-id
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2d3a0 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b y.netmask.can.be.applied.to.mask
2d3c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 .addresses.to.only.match.against
2d3e0 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 .a.specific.portion..This.is.par
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2d420 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 .zone-based.firewall.as.rules.wi
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2d480 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 of.systems.IPv6.address.is.stati
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2d4e0 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 /datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/dra
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2d540 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b y.netmask.can.be.applied.to.mask
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2d580 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 .a.specific.portion..This.is.par
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2d5c0 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 les.will.remain.valid.if.the.IPv
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2d640 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 .or.`tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<h
2d660 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/
2d680 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 id/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ip
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2d6c0 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 ic.introduction.to.zone-based.fi
2d6e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 rewalls.can.be.found.`here.<http
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2d780 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 .of.a.configuration.that.sends.`
2d7a0 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 `telegraf``.metrics.to.remote.``
2d7c0 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 InfluxDB.2``.An.example.of.creat
2d7e0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f ing.a.VLAN-aware.bridge.is.as.fo
2d800 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 llows:.An.example.of.key.generat
2d820 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 ion:.An.example.of.the.data.capt
2d840 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 ured.by.a.FREERADIUS.server.with
2d860 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 .sql.accounting:.An.example:.An.
2d880 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e option.that.takes.a.quoted.strin
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2d900 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 parameters.value..The.resulting.
2d920 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 line.in.dhcpd.conf.will.be.``opt
2d940 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 ion.pxelinux.configfile."pxelinu
2d960 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 x.cfg/01-00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``..
2d980 41 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 Analysis.on.what.happens.for.des
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2d9c0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 for.traffic.generated.by.the.rou
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2da20 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 r.traffic.generated.by.the.route
2da40 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 r.is.``set.firewall.ipv6.output.
2da60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 filter....``.And.content.of.the.
2da80 73 63 72 69 70 74 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 script:.And.for.ipv6:.And.next,.
2daa0 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 some.configuration.example.where
2dac0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f .groups.are.used:.And.op-mode.co
2dae0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a mmands:.And.the.different.IPv4.*
2db00 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 *reset**.commands.available:.And
2db20 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 .then.hash.is.reduced.modulo.sla
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2db80 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a r.term.often.used.for.DNAT.is.**
2dba0 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 1-to-1.NAT**..For.a.1-to-1.NAT.c
2dbc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 onfiguration,.both.DNAT.and.SNAT
2dbe0 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f .are.used.to.NAT.all.traffic.fro
2dc00 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 m.an.external.IP.address.to.an.i
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2dc40 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 a..Another.thing.to.keep.in.mind
2dc60 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c .with.LDP.is.that.much.like.BGP,
2dc80 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 .it.is.a.protocol.that.runs.on.t
2dca0 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 op.of.TCP..It.however.does.not.h
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2dd00 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 Ps.route.refresh.capability..The
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2dea0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ..The.following.protocols.can.be
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2df40 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 ified.protocol..The.following.pr
2df60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c otocols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,
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2e220 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 '..As.SSTP.provides.PPP.via.a.SS
2e240 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 L/TLS.channel.the.use.of.either.
2e260 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 publically.signed.certificates.a
2e280 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 s.well.as.a.private.PKI.is.requi
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2e2c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 default.port.used.is.not.using.4
2e2e0 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 789.as.the.default.IANA-assigned
2e300 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e .destination.UDP.port.number..In
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2e340 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 t.port.of.8472..As.VyOS.is.based
2e360 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f 66 66 69 63 .on.Linux.and.there.was.no.offic
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2e3c0 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 72..You.can.change.the.port.on.a
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2e400 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 6e t.it.working.across.multiple.ven
2e420 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 dors..As.VyOS.is.based.on.Linux.
2e440 69 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4e it.leverages.its.firewall..The.N
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2e4c0 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f ly.on.packet.data.flows..This.no
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2eb60 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 to.use.static.resource.bindings.
2eb80 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 60 73 6d 70 2d 61 66 66 69 6e 69 74 79 60 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 like.``smp-affinity``.as.present
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2ec00 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 translation.modifies.the.IP.addr
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2ed40 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 ite-to-site.mode.can.use.either.
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2ee60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f client-ip-pool.is.being.used..Fo
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2eea0 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 2e 00 41 73 20 73 61 69 .it.would.be.192.168.0.1..As.sai
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2ef20 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6.and/or.policy-route.rules..As.
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2ef80 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 ckets.is.based.on.marks.done.by.
2efa0 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 60 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 6f 75 the.firewall,.`that.can.give.you
2efc0 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 5f 2e 00 .a.great.deal.of.flexibility`_..
2efe0 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 As.shown.in.the.last.command.of.
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2f040 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 tions..You.will.be.able.to.use.i
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2f120 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 ce..As.the.example.image.below.s
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2f160 77 69 74 68 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f with.rules.blocking.inbound.or.o
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2f1a0 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 e..As.the.name.implies,.it's.IPv
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2f1e0 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 e.as.that..As.well.as.the.below.
2f200 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 to.allow.NAT-traversal.(when.NAT
2f220 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 .is.detected.by.the.VPN.client,.
2f240 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e ESP.is.encapsulated.in.UDP.for.N
2f260 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c AT-traversal):.As.with.other.pol
2f280 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e icies,.Round-Robin.can.embed_.an
2f2a0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 other.policy.into.a.class.throug
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2f2e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e .with.other.policies,.Shaper.can
2f300 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 .embed_.other.policies.into.its.
2f320 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 classes.through.the.``queue-type
2f340 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 ``.setting.and.then.configure.th
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2f3e0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 ,.you.can.embed_.other.policies.
2f400 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f into.the.classes.(and.default).o
2f420 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 72 f.your.Priority.Queue.policy.thr
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2f460 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 .As.you.can.see.in.the.example.h
2f480 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c ere,.you.can.assign.the.same.rul
2f4a0 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 e-set.to.several.interfaces..An.
2f4c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 interface.can.only.have.one.rule
2f4e0 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 -set.per.chain..As.you.can.see,.
2f500 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 Leaf2.and.Leaf3.configuration.is
2f520 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 .almost.identical..There.are.lot
2f540 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f s.of.commands.above,.I'll.try.to
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2f580 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 .descriptions.are.placed.under.t
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2f6a0 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 n`,.:ref:`vxlan-interface`,.:ref
2f6c0 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e :`wireless-interface`,.:ref:`tun
2f6e0 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d nel-interface`.and.:ref:`geneve-
2f700 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 interface`..Assign.a.specific.ba
2f720 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ckend.to.a.rule.Assign.interface
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2f760 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 VRF.named.`<name>`..Assign.membe
2f780 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 r.interfaces.to.PortChannel.Assi
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2f7c0 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .account..Assign.the.IP.address.
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2f800 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 onds..Assign.the.SSH.public.key.
2f820 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 portion.`<key>`.identified.by.pe
2f840 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 r-key.`<identifier>`.to.the.loca
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2f8c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 erface..The.private.key.can.be.g
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2f960 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 .Assured.Forwarding(AF).11.Assur
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2f9e0 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 22.Assured.Forwarding(AF).23.Ass
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2fa60 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 ).41.Assured.Forwarding(AF).42.A
2fa80 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 ssured.Forwarding(AF).43.At.ever
2faa0 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 y.round,.the.deficit.counter.add
2fac0 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 s.the.quantum.so.that.even.large
2fae0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 .packets.will.have.their.opportu
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2fb20 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 nt.it.not.possible.to.look.at.th
2fb40 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f e.whole.firewall.log.with.VyOS.o
2fb60 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 perational.commands..All.logs.wi
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2fba0 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e `..For.example:.``grep.'10.10.0.
2fbc0 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 10'./var/log/messages``.At.the.t
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2fcc0 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 o.something.around.150.ms..Attac
2fce0 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f hes.user-defined.network.to.a.co
2fd00 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ntainer..Only.one.network.must.b
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2fd40 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f st..Authentication.Authenticatio
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2fd80 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 d.Options.Authentication.applica
2fda0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 tion.client-id..Authentication.a
2fdc0 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e pplication.client-secret..Authen
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2fe00 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 uthentication.is.done.by.using.t
2fe20 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 he.``openvpn-auth-ldap.so``.plug
2fe40 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 in.which.is.shipped.with.every.V
2fe60 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f yOS.installation..A.dedicated.co
2fe80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 nfiguration.file.is.required..It
2fea0 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e .is.best.practise.to.store.it.in
2fec0 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 .``/config``.to.survive.image.up
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2ff40 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 e.message.is.from.a.valid.source
2ff60 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 ..Authoritative.zones.Authorizat
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2ffe0 61 63 68 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ach.RIP.peer.discovered.in.this.
30000 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 interface..When.the.BFD.session.
30020 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 monitor.signalize.that.the.link.
30040 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 is.down.the.RIP.peer.is.removed.
30060 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 and.all.the.learned.routes.assoc
30080 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 iated.with.that.peer.are.removed
300a0 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e ..Automatically.reboot.system.on
300c0 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 .kernel.panic.after.60.seconds..
300e0 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 Autonomous.Systems.Avoiding."lea
30100 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 ky".NAT.Azure-data-explorer.BFD.
30120 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 BFD.Static.Route.Monitoring.BFD.
30140 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 sends.lots.of.small.UDP.packets.
30160 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 very.quickly.to.ensures.that.the
30180 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 .peer.is.still.alive..BGP.BGP.-.
301a0 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c AS.Path.Policy.BGP.-.Community.L
301c0 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 ist.BGP.-.Extended.Community.Lis
301e0 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 t.BGP.-.Large.Community.List.BGP
30200 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .Example.BGP.Router.Configuratio
30220 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 n.BGP.Scaling.Configuration.BGP.
30240 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 aggregator.attribute:.AS.number.
30260 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e or.IP.address.of.an.aggregation.
30280 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 .BGP.as-path.list.to.match..BGP.
302a0 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 atomic.aggregate.attribute..BGP.
302c0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 community-list.to.match..BGP.ext
302e0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f ended.community.to.match..BGP.ro
30300 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 les.are.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`923
30320 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 4`.and.provide.an.easy.way.to.ad
30340 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 d.route.leak.prevention,.detecti
30360 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c on.and.mitigation..The.local.Rol
30380 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e e.value.is.negotiated.with.the.n
303a0 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 ew.BGP.Role.capability.which.has
303c0 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 .a.built-in.check.of.the.corresp
303e0 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 onding.value..In.case.of.a.misma
30400 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 tch.the.new.OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.
30420 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 Notification.<2,.11>.would.be.se
30440 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 nt..The.correct.Role.pairs.are:.
30460 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 BGP.routers.connected.inside.the
30480 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 .same.AS.through.BGP.belong.to.a
304a0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e n.internal.BGP.session,.or.IBGP.
304c0 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 .In.order.to.prevent.routing.tab
304e0 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 le.loops,.IBGP.speaker.does.not.
30500 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f advertise.IBGP-learned.routes.to
30520 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a .other.IBGP.speaker.(Split.Horiz
30540 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 on.mechanism)..As.such,.IBGP.req
30560 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 uires.a.full.mesh.of.all.peers..
30580 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 For.large.networks,.this.quickly
305a0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .becomes.unscalable..BGP.routes.
305c0 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 may.be.leaked.(i.e..copied).betw
305e0 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 een.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VP
30600 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f N.SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.VRF.fo
30620 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 r.use.in.MPLS-based.L3VPNs..Unic
30640 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 ast.routes.may.also.be.leaked.be
30660 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e tween.any.VRFs.(including.the.un
30680 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 icast.RIB.of.the.default.BGP.ins
306a0 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 tance)..A.shortcut.syntax.is.als
306c0 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 o.available.for.specifying.leaki
306e0 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 ng.from.one.VRF.to.another.VRF.u
30700 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 sing.the.default.instance...s.VP
30720 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d N.RIB.as.the.intemediary...A.com
30740 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 mon.application.of.the.VRF-VRF.f
30760 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 eature.is.to.connect.a.customer.
30780 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ..s.private.routing.domain.to.a.
307a0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e provider...s.VPN.service..Leakin
307c0 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f g.is.configured.from.the.point.o
307e0 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 f.view.of.an.individual.VRF:.imp
30800 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d ort.refers.to.routes.leaked.from
30820 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 .VPN.to.a.unicast.VRF,.whereas.e
30840 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 xport.refers.to.routes.leaked.fr
30860 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 om.a.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Babel.B
30880 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 abel.a.dual.stack.protocol..A.si
308a0 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 ngle.Babel.instance.is.able.to.p
308c0 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 erform.routing.for.both.IPv4.and
308e0 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 .IPv6..Babel.is.a.modern.routing
30900 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 .protocol.designed.to.be.robust.
30920 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 and.efficient.both.in.ordinary.w
30940 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 ired.networks.and.in.wireless.me
30960 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 sh.networks..By.default,.it.uses
30980 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 .hop-count.on.wired.networks.and
309a0 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 .a.variant.of.ETX.on.wireless.li
309c0 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b nks,.It.can.be.configured.to.tak
309e0 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 e.radio.diversity.into.account.a
30a00 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 nd.to.automatically.compute.a.li
30a20 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 nk's.latency.and.include.it.in.t
30a40 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 he.metric..It.is.defined.in.:rfc
30a60 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 :`8966`..Backend.Backend.service
30a80 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 .certificates.are.checked.agains
30aa0 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 73 70 65 63 t.the.certificate.authority.spec
30ac0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 ified.in.the.configuration,.whic
30ae0 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 43 41 2e 00 42 61 6c 61 6e h.could.be.an.internal.CA..Balan
30b00 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 ce.algorithms:.Balancing.Rules.B
30b20 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 alancing.based.on.domain.name.Ba
30b40 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 lancing.with.HTTP.health.checks.
30b60 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 Bandwidth.Shaping.Bandwidth.Shap
30b80 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 ing.for.local.users.Bandwidth.ra
30ba0 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 te.limits.can.be.set.for.local.u
30bc0 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e sers.or.RADIUS.based.attributes.
30be0 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.se
30c00 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 t.for.local.users.or.via.RADIUS.
30c20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 based.attributes..Bandwidth.rate
30c40 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 .limits.can.be.set.for.local.use
30c60 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 rs.within.the.configuration.or.v
30c80 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 ia.RADIUS.based.attributes..Base
30ca0 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 .chain.is.for.traffic.toward.the
30cc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 .router.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.i
30ce0 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 nput.filter....``.Base.chain.is.
30d00 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 for.traffic.toward.the.router.is
30d20 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 .``set.firewall.ipv6.input.filte
30d40 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 r....``.Baseline.DMVPN.topology.
30d60 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 Basic.Concepts.Basic.commands.Ba
30d80 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 sic.filtering.can.be.done.using.
30da0 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 access-list.and.access-list6..Ba
30dc0 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c sic.filtering.could.also.be.appl
30de0 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 ied.to.IPv6.traffic..Basic.setup
30e00 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 .Be.sure.to.set.a.sane.default.c
30e20 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 onfig.in.the.default.config.file
30e40 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 ,.this.will.be.loaded.in.the.cas
30e60 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 e.that.a.user.is.authenticated.a
30e80 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 nd.no.file.is.found.in.the.confi
30ea0 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 gured.directory.matching.the.use
30ec0 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 rs.username/group..Beamforming.c
30ee0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 apabilities:.Because.an.aggregat
30f00 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c or.cannot.be.active.without.at.l
30f20 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 east.one.available.link,.setting
30f40 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 .this.option.to.0.or.to.1.has.th
30f60 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 e.exact.same.effect..Because.exi
30f80 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 sting.sessions.do.not.automatica
30fa0 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 lly.fail.over.to.a.new.path,.the
30fc0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e .session.table.can.be.flushed.on
30fe0 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 .each.connection.state.change:.B
31000 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d efore.enabling.any.hardware.segm
31020 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 entation.offload.a.corresponding
31040 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e .software.offload.is.required.in
31060 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 .GSO..Otherwise.it.becomes.possi
31080 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 ble.for.a.frame.to.be.re-routed.
310a0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 between.devices.and.end.up.being
310c0 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 .unable.to.be.transmitted..Befor
310e0 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 e.you.are.able.to.apply.a.rule-s
31100 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 et.to.a.zone.you.have.to.create.
31120 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 69 73 the.zones.first..Below.are.a.lis
31140 74 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 t.of.record.types.available.to.b
31160 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 e.configured.within.VyOS..Some.r
31180 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 ecords.support.special.`<name>`.
311a0 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 3a 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 keywords:.Below.flow-chart.could
311c0 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c .be.a.quick.reference.for.the.cl
311e0 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ose-action.combination.depending
31200 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 .on.how.the.peer.is.configured..
31220 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 Below.is.an.example.to.configure
31240 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 .a.LNS:.Best.effort.traffic,.def
31260 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 ault.Between.computers,.the.most
31280 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 22 .common.configuration.used.was."
312a0 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 8N1":.eight.bit.characters,.with
312c0 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 69 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e .one.start.bit,.one.stop.bit,.an
312e0 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 d.no.parity.bit..Thus.10.Baud.ti
31300 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 mes.are.used.to.send.a.single.ch
31320 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 aracter,.and.so.dividing.the.sig
31340 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 nalling.bit-rate.by.ten.results.
31360 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 65 in.the.overall.transmission.spee
31380 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 d.in.characters.per.second..This
313a0 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 .is.also.the.default.setting.if.
313c0 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 none.of.those.options.are.define
313e0 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 d..Bidirectional.NAT.Binary.valu
31400 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 e.Bind.container.network.to.a.gi
31420 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 ven.VRF.instance..Bind.listener.
31440 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d to.specific.interface/address,.m
31460 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 32 34 31 andatory.for.IPv6.Binds.eth1.241
31480 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d .and.vxlan241.to.each.other.by.m
314a0 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 aking.them.both.member.interface
314c0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 s.of.the.same.bridge..Blackhole.
314e0 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 Block.source.IP.in.seconds..Subs
31500 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 equent.blocks.increase.by.a.fact
31520 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c or.of.1.5.The.default.is.120..Bl
31540 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 ock.source.IP.when.their.cumulat
31560 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f ive.attack.score.exceeds.thresho
31580 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 ld..The.default.is.30..Blocking.
315a0 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c call.with.no.timeout..System.wil
315c0 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 l.become.unresponsive.if.script.
315e0 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 does.not.return!.Boarder.Gateway
31600 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d .Protocol.(BGP).origin.code.to.m
31620 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 6f atch..Bond./.Link.Aggregation.Bo
31640 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 nd.options.Boot.image.length.in.
31660 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 512-octet.blocks.Bootstrap.file.
31680 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 name.Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.multicas
316a0 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 t.is.possible..Both.local.admini
316c0 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 3a stered.and.remote.administered.:
316e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authenticat
31700 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 ion.Dial-In.User.Service)`.accou
31720 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 nts.are.supported..Both.replies.
31740 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 and.requests.type.gratuitous.arp
31760 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 .will.trigger.the.ARP.table.to.b
31780 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e e.updated,.if.this.setting.is.on
317a0 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 ..Branch.1's.router.might.have.t
317c0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 he.following.lines:.Bridge.Bridg
317e0 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 e.Firewall.Configuration.Bridge.
31800 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 73 77 Options.Bridge.Rules.Bridge.answ
31820 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 ers.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1/24.a
31840 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 61 78 69 nd.2001:db8::ffff/64.Bridge.maxi
31860 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 mum.aging.`<time>`.in.seconds.(d
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318a0 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e .Business.Users.But.before.learn
318c0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 ing.to.configure.your.policy,.we
318e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .will.warn.you.about.the.differe
31900 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 nt.units.you.can.use.and.also.sh
31920 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f ow.you.what.*classes*.are.and.ho
31940 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 w.they.work,.as.some.policies.ma
31960 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e y.require.you.to.configure.them.
31980 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 .By.default.VRRP.uses.multicast.
319a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f packets..If.your.network.does.no
319c0 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 t.support.multicast.for.whatever
319e0 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 20 75 .reason,.you.can.make.VRRP.use.u
31a00 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 42 79 nicast.communication.instead..By
31a20 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 .default.VRRP.uses.preemption..Y
31a40 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e 6f 2d 70 ou.can.disable.it.with.the."no-p
31a60 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 74 72 69 reempt".option:.By.default.`stri
31a80 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 ct-lsa-checking`.is.configured.t
31aa0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 hen.the.helper.will.abort.the.Gr
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31ae0 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 .occurs.which.affects.the.restar
31b00 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 ting.router..By.default.the.scop
31b20 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 e.of.the.port.bindings.for.unbou
31b40 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 nd.sockets.is.limited.to.the.def
31b60 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 ault.VRF..That.is,.it.will.not.b
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31bc0 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 d.processes.may.bind.to.the.same
31be0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 42 79 20 .port.if.they.bind.to.a.VRF..By.
31c00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 default,.FRR.will.bring.up.peeri
31c20 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ng.with.minimal.common.capabilit
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31cc0 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 cast.capability.the.local.router
31ce0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 .will.establish.the.connection.w
31d00 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 68 65 ith.unicast.only.capability..Whe
31d20 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 n.there.are.no.common.capabiliti
31d40 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 es,.FRR.sends.Unsupported.Capabi
31d60 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 lity.error.and.then.resets.the.c
31d80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 onnection..By.default,.VyOS.does
31da0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 .not.advertise.a.default.route.(
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31de0 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f ing.table..When.you.want.to.anno
31e00 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c unce.default.routes.to.the.peer,
31e20 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 .use.this.command..Using.optiona
31e40 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 79 l.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map`.y
31e60 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ou.can.inject.the.default.route.
31e80 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f to.given.neighbor.only.if.the.co
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31ec0 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 t..By.default,.a.new.token.is.ge
31ee0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 nerated.every.30.seconds.by.the.
31f00 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 mobile.application..In.order.to.
31f20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 6b 65 compensate.for.possible.time-ske
31f40 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 w.between.the.client.and.the.ser
31f60 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 ver,.an.extra.token.before.and.a
31f80 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 fter.the.current.time.is.allowed
31fa0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 ..This.allows.for.a.time.skew.of
31fc0 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e .up.to.30.seconds.between.authen
31fe0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 tication.server.and.client..By.d
32000 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 efault,.ddclient_.will.update.a.
32020 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 dynamic.dns.record.using.the.IP.
32040 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 address.directly.attached.to.the
32060 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 .interface..If.your.VyOS.instanc
32080 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c e.is.behind.NAT,.your.record.wil
320a0 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e l.be.updated.to.point.to.your.in
320c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 ternal.IP..By.default,.enabling.
320e0 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 RPKI.does.not.change.best.path.s
32100 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 election..In.particular,.invalid
32120 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 .prefixes.will.still.be.consider
32140 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 ed.during.best.path.selection..H
32160 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 owever,.the.router.can.be.config
32180 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 ured.to.ignore.all.invalid.prefi
321a0 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 xes..By.default,.it.supports.bot
321c0 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e h.planned.and.unplanned.outages.
321e0 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 .By.default,.locally.advertised.
32200 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c prefixes.use.the.implicit-null.l
32220 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e abel.to.encode.in.the.outgoing.N
32240 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 LRI..By.default,.nginx.exposes.t
32260 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 he.local.API.on.all.virtual.serv
32280 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 ers..Use.this.to.restrict.nginx.
322a0 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 to.one.or.more.virtual.hosts..By
322c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .default,.recorded.flows.will.be
322e0 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 .saved.internally.and.can.be.lis
32300 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 ted.with.the.CLI.command..You.ma
32320 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d y.disable.using.the.local.in-mem
32340 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 ory.table.with.the.command:.By.d
32360 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 efault,.the.BGP.prefix.is.advert
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323a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f .the.routing.table..This.behavio
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323e0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 on.of.some.vendors..By.default,.
32400 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 this.bridging.is.allowed..By.def
32420 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 ault,.when.VyOS.receives.an.ICMP
32440 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f .echo.request.packet.destined.fo
32460 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e r.itself,.it.will.answer.with.an
32480 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f .ICMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.avo
324a0 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 id.it.through.its.firewall..By.u
324c0 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 sing.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.
324e0 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 there.will.be.less.system.overhe
32500 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 ad.compared.to.running.a.traditi
32520 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 onal.bridging.approach..Pseudo-E
32540 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 thernet.interfaces.can.also.be.u
32560 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 sed.to.workaround.the.general.li
32580 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 mit.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(VLANs)
325a0 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e .per.physical.Ethernet.port,.sin
325c0 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f ce.that.limit.is.with.respect.to
325e0 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 .a.single.MAC.address..Bypassing
32600 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 .the.webproxy.CA.(Certificate.Au
32620 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 41 4b 45 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e thority).CAKE.CRITIC/ECP.Call.an
32640 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e other.route-map.policy.on.match.
32660 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 .Capability.Negotiation.Certain.
32680 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 vendors.use.broadcasts.to.identi
326a0 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 fy.their.equipment.within.one.et
326c0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 hernet.segment..Unfortunately.if
326e0 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c .you.split.your.network.with.mul
32700 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 tiple.VLANs.you.loose.the.abilit
32720 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e y.of.identifying.your.equipment.
32740 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 .Certificate.Authority.(CA).Cert
32760 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 ificate.revocation.list.in.PEM.f
32780 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 ormat..Certificates.Change.syste
327a0 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 m.keyboard.layout.to.given.langu
327c0 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 age..Change.the.default-action.w
327e0 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 ith.this.setting..Changes.in.BGP
32800 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .policies.require.the.BGP.sessio
32820 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 n.to.be.cleared..Clearing.has.a.
32840 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b large.negative.impact.on.network
32860 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .operations..Soft.reconfiguratio
32880 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e n.enables.you.to.generate.inboun
328a0 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 d.updates.from.a.neighbor,.chang
328c0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 e.and.activate.BGP.policies.with
328e0 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 out.clearing.the.BGP.session..Ch
32900 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 anges.to.the.NAT.system.only.aff
32920 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ect.newly.established.connection
32940 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f s..Already.established.connectio
32960 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ns.are.not.affected..Changing.th
32980 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 e.keymap.only.has.an.effect.on.t
329a0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 he.system.console,.using.SSH.or.
329c0 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 Serial.remote.access.to.the.devi
329e0 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 ce.is.not.affected.as.the.keyboa
32a00 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f rd.layout.here.corresponds.to.yo
32a20 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ur.access.system..Channel.number
32a40 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e .(IEEE.802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.
32a60 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 11.b/g/n).channels.range.from.1-
32a80 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 14..On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).
32aa0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 channels.available.are.0,.34.to.
32ac0 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 173.Check.if.the.Intel...QAT.dev
32ae0 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f ice.is.up.and.ready.to.do.the.jo
32b00 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 b..Check.status.Check.the.many.p
32b20 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f arameters.available.for.the.`sho
32b40 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 3a 00 43 68 w.ipv6.route`.command:.Check:.Ch
32b60 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 ecking.connections.Checks.Choose
32b80 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 .your.``directory``.location.car
32ba0 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e efully.or.you.will.loose.the.con
32bc0 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 tent.on.image.upgrades..Any.dire
32be0 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 ctory.under.``/config``.is.save.
32c00 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 at.this.will.be.migrated..Cisco.
32c20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 Catalyst.Cisco.and.Allied.Telesy
32c40 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 n.call.it.Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS
32c60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 .for.a.specific.IP.Class.treatme
32c80 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 nt.Classes.Classless.static.rout
32ca0 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 e.Clear.all.BGP.extcommunities..
32cc0 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 Client.Client.Address.Pools.Clie
32ce0 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nt.Authentication.Client.Configu
32d00 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 50 6f 6f 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f ration.Client.IP.Pool.Advanced.O
32d20 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ptions.Client.IP.addresses.will.
32d40 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 be.provided.from.pool.`192.0.2.0
32d60 2f 32 35 60 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 /25`.Client.Side.Client.configur
32d80 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ation.Client.domain.name.Client.
32da0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 domain.search.Client.isolation.c
32dc0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 an.be.used.to.prevent.low-level.
32de0 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 bridging.of.frames.between.assoc
32e00 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e iated.stations.in.the.BSS..Clien
32e20 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 t:.Clients.are.identified.by.the
32e40 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .CN.field.of.their.x.509.certifi
32e60 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 cates,.in.this.example.the.CN.is
32e80 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 .``client0``:.Clients.receiving.
32ea0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 advertise.messages.from.multiple
32ec0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 .servers.choose.the.server.with.
32ee0 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 the.highest.preference.value..Th
32f00 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e e.range.for.this.value.is.``0...
32f20 32 35 35 60 60 2e 00 43 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 255``..Clock.daemon.Command.comp
32f40 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c letion.can.be.used.to.list.avail
32f60 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 able.time.zones..The.adjustment.
32f80 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 for.daylight.time.will.take.plac
32fa0 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d e.automatically.based.on.the.tim
32fc0 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 e.of.year..Command.for.disabling
32fe0 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .a.rule.but.keep.it.in.the.confi
33000 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c guration..Command.should.probabl
33020 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 y.be.extended.to.list.also.the.r
33040 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 eal.interfaces.assigned.to.this.
33060 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 one.VRF.to.get.a.better.overview
33080 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 ..Command.used.to.update.GeoIP.d
330a0 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 atabase.and.firewall.sets..Comma
330c0 6e 64 73 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 nds.Common.configuration,.valid.
330e0 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e for.both.primary.and.secondary.n
33100 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ode..Common.interface.configurat
33120 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 ion.Common.parameters.Confederat
33140 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 ion.Configuration.Confidentialit
33160 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 y.....Encryption.of.packets.to.p
33180 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a revent.snooping.by.an.unauthoriz
331a0 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ed.source..Configuration.Configu
331c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 ration.Example.Configuration.Exa
331e0 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 mples.Configuration.Guide.Config
33200 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f uration.Options.Configuration.co
33220 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 mmands.covered.in.this.section:.
33240 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 Configuration.commands.for.the.p
33260 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 rivate.and.public.key.will.be.di
33280 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 splayed.on.the.screen.which.need
332a0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e s.to.be.set.on.the.router.first.
332c0 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .Note.the.command.with.the.publi
332e0 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 c.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LE
33300 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 FT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...'
33320 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 )..Then.do.the.same.on.the.oppos
33340 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ite.router:.Configuration.comman
33360 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ds.will.display..Note.the.comman
33380 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b d.with.the.public.key.(set.pki.k
333a0 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d ey-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'M
333c0 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 IIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.the.s
333e0 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 ame.on.the.opposite.router:.Conf
33400 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e iguration.example:.Configuration
33420 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c .for.these.exported.routes.must,
33440 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f .at.a.minimum,.specify.these.two
33460 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 .parameters..Configuration.of.:r
33480 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ef:`routing-static`.Configuratio
334a0 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 n.of.a.DHCP.HA.pair:.Configurati
334c0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 on.of.a.DHCP.failover.pair.Confi
334e0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 guration.of.route.leaking.betwee
33500 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 n.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.
33520 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.VRF.is.a
33540 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ccomplished.via.commands.in.the.
33560 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e context.of.a.VRF.address-family.
33580 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 .Configure.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.
335a0 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 (Maximum.Transmission.Unit)`.on.
335c0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 given.`<interface>`..It.is.the.s
335e0 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 ize.(in.bytes).of.the.largest.et
33600 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 hernet.frame.sent.on.this.link..
33620 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 Configure.BFD.Configure.DNS.`<re
33640 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 cord>`.which.should.be.updated..
33660 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 This.can.be.set.multiple.times..
33680 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 Configure.DNS.`<zone>`.to.be.upd
336a0 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 ated..Configure.GENEVE.tunnel.fa
336c0 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f r.end/remote.tunnel.endpoint..Co
336e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 nfigure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3
33700 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 623`.helper.support..By.default,
33720 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .helper.support.is.disabled.for.
33740 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 all.neighbours..This.config.enab
33760 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 les/disables.helper.support.on.t
33780 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 his.router.for.all.neighbours..C
337a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 onfigure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`
337c0 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 3623`.restarting.support..When.e
337e0 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 nabled,.the.default.grace.period
33800 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 .is.120.seconds..Configure.ICMP.
33820 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 threshold.parameters..Configure.
33840 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e IP.address.of.the.DHCP.`<server>
33860 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 `.which.will.handle.the.relayed.
33880 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 packets..Configure.RADIUS.`<serv
338a0 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 er>`.and.its.required.port.for.a
338c0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 uthentication.requests..Configur
338e0 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 e.RADIUS.`<server>`.and.its.requ
33900 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ired.shared.`<secret>`.for.commu
33920 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e nicating.with.the.RADIUS.server.
33940 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c .Configure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.onl
33960 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e y.NAT.packets.with.a.destination
33980 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .address.of.192.0.2.1..Configure
339a0 20 54 43 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .TCP.threshold.parameters.Config
339c0 75 72 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e ure.UDP.threshold.parameters.Con
339e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 figure.`<message>`.which.is.show
33a00 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 n.after.user.has.logged.in.to.th
33a20 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 e.system..Configure.`<message>`.
33a40 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 which.is.shown.during.SSH.connec
33a60 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e t.and.before.a.user.is.logged.in
33a80 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 ..Configure.`<password>`.used.wh
33aa0 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 en.authenticating.the.update.req
33ac0 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 uest.for.DynDNS.service.identifi
33ae0 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ed.by.`<service-name>`..Configur
33b00 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 e.`<password>`.used.when.authent
33b20 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 icating.the.update.request.for.D
33b40 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 ynDNS.service.identified.by.`<se
33b60 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 rvice>`..Configure.`<username>`.
33b80 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 used.when.authenticating.the.upd
33ba0 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 ate.request.for.DynDNS.service.i
33bc0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 dentified.by.`<service-name>`..C
33be0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 onfigure.`<username>`.used.when.
33c00 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 authenticating.the.update.reques
33c20 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 t.for.DynDNS.service.identified.
33c40 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 by.`<service>`..For.Namecheap,.s
33c60 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 et.the.<domain>.you.wish.to.upda
33c80 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e te..Configure.a.URL.that.contain
33ca0 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 s.information.about.images..Conf
33cc0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 igure.a.sFlow.agent.address..It.
33ce0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 can.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but
33d00 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c .you.must.set.the.same.protocol,
33d20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 .which.is.used.for.sFlow.collect
33d40 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 or.addresses..By.default,.using.
33d60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f router-id.from.BGP.or.OSPF.proto
33d80 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 col,.or.the.primary.IP.address.f
33da0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 rom.the.first.interface..Configu
33dc0 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 re.a.static.route.for.<subnet>.u
33de0 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 sing.gateway.<address>.,.use.sou
33e00 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 rce.address.to.indentify.the.pee
33e20 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 r.when.is.multi-hop.session.and.
33e40 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 the.gateway.address.as.BFD.peer.
33e60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 destination.address..Configure.a
33e80 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 .static.route.for.<subnet>.using
33ea0 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 .gateway.<address>.and.use.the.g
33ec0 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 ateway.address.as.BFD.peer.desti
33ee0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nation.address..Configure.addres
33f00 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 s.of.NetFlow.collector..NetFlow.
33f20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 server.at.`<address>`.can.be.bot
33f40 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 h.listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.a
33f60 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c ddress..Configure.address.of.sFl
33f80 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 ow.collector..sFlow.server.at.<a
33fa0 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e ddress>.can.be.both.listening.on
33fc0 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Config
33fe0 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 ure.address.of.sFlow.collector..
34000 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 sFlow.server.at.`<address>`.can.
34020 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 be.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..But.
34040 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 you.cannot.export.to.both.IPv4.a
34060 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 nd.IPv6.collectors.at.the.same.t
34080 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ime!.Configure.agent.IP.address.
340a0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 associated.with.this.interface..
340c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 Configure.aggregation.delay.time
340e0 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 r.interval..Configure.alert.scri
34100 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e pt.that.will.be.executed.when.an
34120 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .attack.is.detected..Configure.a
34140 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 n.accounting.server.and.enable.a
34160 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e ccounting.with:.Configure.and.en
34180 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 able.collection.of.flow.informat
341a0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 ion.for.the.interface.identified
341c0 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 .by.<interface>..Configure.and.e
341e0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nable.collection.of.flow.informa
34200 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 tion.for.the.interface.identifie
34220 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 d.by.`<interface>`..Configure.au
34240 74 6f 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 to-checking.for.new.images.Confi
34260 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f gure.backend.`<name>`.mode.TCP.o
34280 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 r.HTTP.Configure.both.routers.(a
342a0 20 61 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 .and.b).for.DHCPv6-PD.via.dummy.
342c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 interface:.Configure.direction.f
342e0 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 or.processing.traffic..Configure
34300 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 .either.one.or.two.stop.bits..Th
34320 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 is.defaults.to.one.stop.bits.if.
34340 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 left.unconfigured..Configure.eit
34360 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 her.seven.or.eight.data.bits..Th
34380 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 is.defaults.to.eight.data.bits.i
343a0 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 f.left.unconfigured..Configure.g
343c0 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e eneral.threshold.parameters..Con
343e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 figure.how.long.an.IP.(attacker)
34400 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 .should.be.kept.in.blocked.state
34420 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ..Default.value.is.1900..Configu
34440 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f re.individual.bridge.port.`<prio
34460 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e rity>`..Configure.interface.`<in
34480 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 terface>`.with.one.or.more.inter
344a0 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 face.addresses..Configure.interf
344c0 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f ace-specific.Host/Router.behavio
344e0 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 ur..If.set,.the.interface.will.s
34500 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 witch.to.host.mode.and.IPv6.forw
34520 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 arding.will.be.disabled.on.this.
34540 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 interface..Configure.listen.inte
34560 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e rface.for.mirroring.traffic..Con
34580 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 figure.local.IPv4.address.to.lis
345a0 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d ten.for.sflow..Configure.new.SNM
345c0 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 P.user.named."vyos".with.passwor
345e0 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d d."vyos12345678".Configure.next-
34600 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 hop.`<address>`.and.`<target-add
34620 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e ress>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route.
34640 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .Specify.the.target.IPv4.address
34660 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .for.health.checking..Configure.
34680 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv4
346a0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 .static.route..Multiple.static.r
346c0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 outes.can.be.created..Configure.
346e0 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv6
34700 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 .static.route..Multiple.static.r
34720 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 outes.can.be.created..Configure.
34740 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 one.of.the.predefined.system.per
34760 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 formance.profiles..Configure.one
34780 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .or.more.attributes.to.the.given
347a0 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f .NTP.server..Configure.one.or.mo
347c0 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 re.servers.for.synchronisation..
347e0 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 Server.name.can.be.either.an.IP.
34800 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 address.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Fully.Qu
34820 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 alified.Domain.Name)`..Configure
34840 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .optional.TTL.value.on.the.given
34860 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 .resource.record..This.defaults.
34880 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 to.600.seconds..Configure.physic
348a0 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e al.interface.duplex.setting..Con
348c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 figure.physical.interface.speed.
348e0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e setting..Configure.port.mirrorin
34900 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 g.for.`interface`.inbound.traffi
34920 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 c.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`monit
34940 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 or-interface`.Configure.port.mir
34960 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 roring.for.`interface`.outbound.
34980 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 traffic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.
349a0 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f `monitor-interface`.Configure.po
349c0 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 rt.number.of.remote.VXLAN.endpoi
349e0 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 nt..Configure.port.number.to.be.
34a00 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c used.for.sflow.conection..Defaul
34a20 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 t.port.is.6343..Configure.protoc
34a40 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d ol.used.for.communication.to.rem
34a60 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 ote.syslog.host..This.can.be.eit
34a80 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 her.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.proxy.
34aa0 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 port.if.it.does.not.listen.to.th
34ac0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 e.default.port.80..Configure.req
34ae0 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 uests.to.the.backend.server.to.u
34b00 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 se.SSL.encryption.and.authentica
34b20 74 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 3c 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 te.backend.against.<ca-certifica
34b40 74 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 te>.Configure.requests.to.the.ba
34b60 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 ckend.server.to.use.SSL.encrypti
34b80 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 on.without.validating.server.cer
34ba0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 tificate.Configure.sFlow.agent.I
34bc0 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 Pv4.or.IPv6.address.Configure.sc
34be0 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 hedule.counter-polling.in.second
34c00 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 s.(default:.30).Configure.servic
34c20 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 e.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Conf
34c40 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 igure.service.`<name>`.to.use.th
34c60 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 e.backend.<name>.Configure.sessi
34c80 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 on.timeout.after.which.the.user.
34ca0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 will.be.logged.out..Configure.sy
34cc0 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 stem.domain.name..A.domain.name.
34ce0 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 must.start.and.end.with.a.letter
34d00 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 .or.digit,.and.have.as.interior.
34d20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c characters.only.letters,.digits,
34d40 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 .or.a.hyphen..Configure.the.A-si
34d60 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 de.router.for.NPTv6.using.the.pr
34d80 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 efixes.above:.Configure.the.B-si
34da0 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 de.router.for.NPTv6.using.the.pr
34dc0 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 efixes.above:.Configure.the.DNS.
34de0 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 `<server>`.IP/FQDN.used.when.upd
34e00 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 ating.this.dynamic.assignment..C
34e20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e onfigure.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.listen
34e40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c .address.of.the.TFTP.server..Mul
34e60 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 tiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.ca
34e80 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 n.be.given..There.will.be.one.TF
34ea0 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e TP.server.instances.listening.on
34ec0 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .each.IP.address..Configure.the.
34ee0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c connection.tracking.protocol.hel
34f00 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 per.modules..All.modules.are.ena
34f20 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 ble.by.default..Configure.the.di
34f40 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 screte.port.under.which.the.RADI
34f60 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 US.server.can.be.reached..Config
34f80 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 ure.the.discrete.port.under.whic
34fa0 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 h.the.TACACS.server.can.be.reach
34fc0 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 ed..Configure.the.load-balancing
34fe0 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e .reverse-proxy.service.for.HTTP.
35000 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e .Configure.traffic.capture.mode.
35020 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d .Configure.user.defined.:abbr:`M
35040 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 AC.(Media.Access.Control)`.addre
35060 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 ss.on.given.`<interface>`..Confi
35080 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f gure.watermark.warning.generatio
350a0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 n.for.an.IGMP.group.limit..Gener
350c0 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ates.warning.once.the.configured
350e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 .group.limit.is.reached.while.ad
35100 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 ding.new.groups..Configured.rout
35120 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 ing.table.`<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.
35140 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 `<name>`..Configured.value.Confi
35160 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 gures.the.BGP.speaker.so.that.it
35180 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .only.accepts.inbound.connection
351a0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 s.from,.but.does.not.initiate.ou
351c0 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f tbound.connections.to.the.peer.o
351e0 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 r.peer.group..Configuring.IPoE.S
35200 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 erver.Configuring.IPsec.Configur
35220 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 ing.L2TP.Server.Configuring.LNS.
35240 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e (L2TP.Network.Server).Configurin
35260 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 g.PPPoE.Server.Configuring.PPTP.
35280 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e Server.Configuring.RADIUS.accoun
352a0 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ting.Configuring.RADIUS.authenti
352c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 cation.Configuring.SSTP.Server.C
352e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 onfiguring.SSTP.client.Configuri
35300 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 ng.VyOS.to.act.as.your.IPSec.acc
35320 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 ess.concentrator.is.one.thing,.b
35340 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f ut.you.probably.need.to.setup.yo
35360 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ur.client.connecting.to.the.serv
35380 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 er.so.they.can.talk.to.the.IPSec
353a0 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 .gateway..Configuring.a.listen-a
353c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ddress.is.essential.for.the.serv
353e0 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 ice.to.work..Connect/Disconnect.
35400 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 Connected.client.should.use.`<ad
35420 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 dress>`.as.their.DNS.server..Thi
35440 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 s.command.accepts.both.IPv4.and.
35460 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 IPv6.addresses..Up.to.two.namese
35480 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 rvers.can.be.configured.for.IPv4
354a0 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ,.up.to.three.for.IPv6..Connecti
354c0 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 ons.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.c
354e0 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 an.not.only.be.established.by.HT
35500 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 TP/TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.
35520 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 a.secure.SSH.session.to.the.serv
35540 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 er..To.enable.SSH.you.first.need
35560 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .to.create.yoursels.an.SSH.clien
35580 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 t.keypair.using.``generate.ssh.c
355a0 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 lient-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rp
355c0 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 ki``..Once.your.key.is.created.y
355e0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e ou.can.setup.the.connection..Con
35600 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 nections.to.the.RPKI.caching.ser
35620 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 ver.can.not.only.be.established.
35640 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.also.rel
35660 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 y.on.a.secure.SSH.session.to.the
35680 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f .server..To.enable.SSH,.first.yo
356a0 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b u.need.to.create.an.SSH.client.k
356c0 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 eypair.using.``generate.ssh.clie
356e0 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 nt-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki`
35700 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 `..Once.your.key.is.created.you.
35720 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 can.setup.the.connection..Connec
35740 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 tions.to.the.RPKI.caching.server
35760 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 .can.not.only.be.established.by.
35780 54 43 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 TCP.using.the.RTR.protocol.but.y
357a0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 ou.can.also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH
357c0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f .session.to.the.server..This.pro
357e0 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f vides.transport.integrity.and.co
35800 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 nfidentiality.and.it.is.a.good.i
35820 64 65 61 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 dea.if.your.validation.software.
35840 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 supports.it...To.enable.SSH,.fir
35860 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 st.you.need.to.create.an.SSH.cli
35880 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 ent.keypair.using.``generate.ssh
358a0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f .client-key./config/auth/id_rsa_
358c0 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 rpki``..Once.your.key.is.created
358e0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 .you.can.setup.the.connection..C
35900 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 onntrack.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrac
35920 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 k.Sync.Example.Conntrack.ignore.
35940 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 rules.Conntrack.log.Console.Cons
35960 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 ole.Server.Constrain.the.memory.
35980 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 available.to.the.container..Cont
359a0 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e ainer.Container.Networks.Contain
359c0 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f er.Registry.Contrack.Timeouts.Co
359e0 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 nvert.the.address.prefix.of.a.si
35a00 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 ngle.`fc00::/64`.network.to.`fc0
35a20 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 1::/64`.Convert.the.address.pref
35a40 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ix.of.a.single.`fc01::/64`.netwo
35a60 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 rk.to.`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.
35a80 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c as.it.is.not.stored.on.the.local
35aa0 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d .filesystem..Because.it.is.a.sym
35ac0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 metric.key,.only.you.and.your.pe
35ae0 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 er.should.have.knowledge.of.its.
35b00 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 content..Make.sure.you.distribut
35b20 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e e.the.key.in.a.safe.manner,.Coun
35b40 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 try.code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.
35b60 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 to.set.regulatory.domain..Set.as
35b80 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 .needed.to.indicate.country.in.w
35ba0 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 hich.device.is.operating..This.c
35bc0 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 an.limit.available.channels.and.
35be0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d transmit.power..Creat.community-
35c00 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c list.policy.identified.by.name.<
35c20 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 text>..Creat.extcommunity-list.p
35c40 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e olicy.identified.by.name.<text>.
35c60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 .Create.DHCP.address.range.with.
35c80 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases
35ca0 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 .are.taken.from.this.pool..The.p
35cc0 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e ool.starts.at.address.`<address>
35ce0 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 `..Create.DHCP.address.range.wit
35d00 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 h.a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leas
35d20 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 es.are.taken.from.this.pool..The
35d40 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 .pool.stops.with.address.`<addre
35d60 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 ss>`..Create.DNS.record.per.clie
35d80 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f nt.lease,.by.adding.clients.to./
35da0 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 etc/hosts.file..Entry.will.have.
35dc0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c format:.`<shared-network-name>_<
35de0 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 hostname>.<domain-name>`.Create.
35e00 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f `<user>`.for.local.authenticatio
35e20 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 n.on.this.system..The.users.pass
35e40 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 word.will.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Cr
35e60 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 eate.``172.18.201.0/24``.as.a.su
35e80 62 6e 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 bnet.within.``NET1``.and.pass.ad
35ea0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 dress.of.Unifi.controller.at.``1
35ec0 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 72.16.100.1``.to.clients.of.that
35ee0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 .subnet..Create.a.basic.bridge.C
35f00 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e reate.a.file.named.``VyOS-1.3.6.
35f20 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-Commands`
35f40 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 `.using.the.following.content:.C
35f60 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 reate.a.load.balancing.rule,.it.
35f80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 can.be.a.number.between.1.and.99
35fa0 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 99:.Create.a.new.:abbr:`CA.(Cert
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35fe0 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e he.CAs.public.and.private.key.on
36000 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 .the.console..Create.a.new.DHCP.
36020 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 static.mapping.named.`<descripti
36040 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 on>`.which.is.valid.for.the.host
36060 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 .identified.by.its.DHCP.unique.i
36080 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 2e dentifier.(DUID).`<identifier>`.
360a0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e .Create.a.new.DHCP.static.mappin
360c0 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 g.named.`<description>`.which.is
360e0 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 .valid.for.the.host.identified.b
36100 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 y.its.MAC.`<address>`..Create.a.
36120 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 new.VLAN.interface.on.interface.
36140 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d `<interface>`.using.the.VLAN.num
36160 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 ber.provided.via.`<vlan-id>`..Cr
36180 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 eate.a.new.public/private.keypai
361a0 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 r.and.output.the.certificate.on.
361c0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 the.console..Create.a.new.public
361e0 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 /private.keypair.which.is.signed
36200 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d .by.the.CA.referenced.by.`ca-nam
36220 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 e`..The.signed.certificate.is.th
36240 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 en.output.to.the.console..Create
36260 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 .a.new.self-signed.certificate..
36280 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e The.public/private.is.then.shown
362a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 .on.the.console..Create.a.new.su
362c0 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 bordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate
362e0 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 .Authority)`.and.sign.it.using.t
36300 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 he.private.key.referenced.by.`ca
36320 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 -name`..Create.a.new.subordinate
36340 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 .:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authorit
36360 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 y)`.and.sign.it.using.the.privat
36380 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 e.key.referenced.by.`name`..Crea
363a0 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 te.a.peer.as.you.would.when.you.
363c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 specify.an.ASN,.except.that.if.t
363e0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d he.peers.ASN.is.different.than.m
36400 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ine.as.specified.under.the.:cfgc
36420 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 md:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.command
36440 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 .the.connection.will.be.denied..
36460 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 Create.a.peer.as.you.would.when.
36480 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 you.specify.an.ASN,.except.that.
364a0 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 if.the.peers.ASN.is.the.same.as.
364c0 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 mine.as.specified.under.the.:cfg
364e0 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e cmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.comman
36500 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e d.the.connection.will.be.denied.
36520 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e .Create.a.static.hostname.mappin
36540 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 g.which.will.always.resolve.the.
36560 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 name.`<hostname>`.to.IP.address.
36580 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 `<address>`..Create.as-path-poli
365a0 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 cy.identified.by.name.<text>..Cr
365c0 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 eate.firewall.rule.in.forward.ch
365e0 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 62 61 6c 65 20 ain,.and.define.which.flowtbale.
36600 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 should.be.used..Only.applicable.
36620 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 if.action.is.``offload``..Create
36640 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c .firewall.rule.in.forward.chain,
36660 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 .and.set.action.to.``offload``..
36680 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 Create.firewall.rule:.create.a.f
366a0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 irewall.rule,.setting.action.to.
366c0 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 66 6c ``offload``.and.using.desired.fl
366e0 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 2e 00 owtable.for.``offload-target``..
36700 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 Create.flowtable:.create.flowtab
36720 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 le,.which.includes.the.interface
36740 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 s.that.are.going.to.be.used.by.t
36760 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 he.flowtable..Create.large-commu
36780 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e nity-list.policy.identified.by.n
367a0 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 ame.<text>..Create.named.`<alias
367c0 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 >`.for.the.configured.static.map
367e0 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 ping.for.`<hostname>`..Thus.the.
36800 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 address.configured.as.:cfgcmd:`s
36820 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f et.system.static-host-mapping.ho
36840 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 st-name.<hostname>.inet.<address
36860 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e >`.can.be.reached.via.multiple.n
36880 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 ames..Create.new.:rfc:`2136`.DNS
368a0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c .update.configuration.which.will
368c0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 .update.the.IP.address.assigned.
368e0 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 to.`<interface>`.on.the.service.
36900 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e you.configured.under.`<service-n
36920 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 ame>`..Create.new.VRF.instance.w
36940 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 ith.`<name>`..The.name.is.used.w
36960 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 hen.placing.individual.interface
36980 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 6d s.into.the.VRF..Create.new.dynam
369a0 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 ic.DNS.update.configuration.whic
369c0 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 h.will.update.the.IP.address.ass
369e0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 igned.to.`<interface>`.on.the.se
36a00 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 rvice.you.configured.under.`<ser
36a20 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 vice-name>`..Create.new.system.u
36a40 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 ser.with.username.`<name>`.and.r
36a60 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 eal-name.specified.by.`<string>`
36a80 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 ..Create.service.`<name>`.to.lis
36aa0 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f ten.on.<port>.Creates.a.named.co
36ac0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 ntainer.network.Creates.local.IP
36ae0 6f 45 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 oE.user.with.username=**<interfa
36b00 63 65 3e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3d 2a 2a 3c 4d 41 43 3e 2a 2a 20 28 6d 61 ce>**.and.password=**<MAC>**.(ma
36b20 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d c-address).Creates.static.peer.m
36b40 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 apping.of.protocol-address.to.:a
36b60 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c bbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multipl
36b80 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 e-access.network)`.address..Crea
36ba0 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 ting.a.bridge.interface.is.very.
36bc0 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c simple..In.this.example,.we.will
36be0 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 .have:.Creating.a.flow.table:.Cr
36c00 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 eating.a.traffic.policy.Creating
36c20 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 00 43 72 .rules.for.using.flow.tables:.Cr
36c40 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e edentials.can.be.defined.here.an
36c60 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 d.will.only.be.used.when.adding.
36c80 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e a.container.image.to.the.system.
36ca0 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 .Critical.Critical.conditions.-.
36cc0 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 e.g..hard.drive.errors..Crystalf
36ce0 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 ontz.CFA-533.Crystalfontz.CFA-63
36d00 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 1.Crystalfontz.CFA-633.Crystalfo
36d20 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e ntz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limit.Curren
36d40 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 tly.does.not.do.much.as.caching.
36d60 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 is.not.implemented..Currently.dy
36d80 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 namic.routing.is.supported.for.t
36da0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 he.following.protocols:.Custom.F
36dc0 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e ile.Custom.bridge.firewall.chain
36de0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 s.can.be.create.with.command.``s
36e00 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e et.firewall.bridge.name.<name>..
36e20 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f ..``..In.order.to.use.such.custo
36e40 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 m.chain,.a.rule.with.action.jump
36e60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 ,.and.the.appropiate.target.shou
36e80 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 ld.be.defined.in.a.base.chain..C
36ea0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 ustom.firewall.chains.can.be.cre
36ec0 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ated,.with.commands.``set.firewa
36ee0 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 ll.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[name.|.ipv6-na
36f00 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 me].<name>....``..In.order.to.us
36f20 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 e.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.with
36f40 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 .**action.jump**,.and.the.approp
36f60 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 iate.**target**.should.be.define
36f80 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 d.in.a.base.chain..Custom.firewa
36fa0 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 ll.chains.can.be.created,.with.c
36fc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 ommands.``set.firewall.ipv4.name
36fe0 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 .<name>....``..In.order.to.use.s
37000 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a uch.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.**
37020 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 action.jump**,.and.the.appropiat
37040 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 e.**target**.should.be.defined.i
37060 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 n.a.base.chain..Custom.firewall.
37080 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d chains.can.be.created,.with.comm
370a0 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e ands.``set.firewall.ipv6.name.<n
370c0 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 ame>....``..In.order.to.use.such
370e0 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 .custom.chain,.a.rule.with.**act
37100 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a ion.jump**,.and.the.appropiate.*
37120 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 *target**.should.be.defined.in.a
37140 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b .base.chain..Custom.health-check
37160 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 .script.allows.checking.real-ser
37180 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f ver.availability.Customized.igno
371a0 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 re.rules,.based.on.a.packet.and.
371c0 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 flow.selector..DCO.can.be.enable
371e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e d.for.both.new.and.existing.tunn
37200 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 els,VyOS.adds.an.option.in.each.
37220 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 tunnel.configuration.where.we.ca
37240 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 n.enable.this.function...The.cur
37260 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 rent.best.practice.is.to.create.
37280 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.minimiz
372a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 e.the.chance.of.problems.with.ex
372c0 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 isting.clients..DCO.support.is.a
372e0 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .per-tunnel.option.and.it.is.not
37300 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .automatically.enabled.by.defaul
37320 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 t.for.new.or.upgraded.tunnels..E
37340 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f xisting.tunnels.will.continue.to
37360 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 .function.as.they.have.in.the.pa
37380 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 st..DDoS.Protection.DH.Group.14.
373a0 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 DHCP.High.Availability.must.be.c
373c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c onfigured.explicitly.by.the.foll
373e0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 owing.statements.on.both.servers
37400 3a 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 :.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server.DHCP.fa
37420 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e ilover.parameters.DHCP.lease.ran
37440 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 ge.DHCP.range.spans.from.`192.16
37460 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 8.189.10`.-.`192.168.189.250`.DH
37480 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 CP.relay.example.DHCP.server.is.
374a0 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 located.at.IPv4.address.10.0.1.4
374c0 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f .on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.address.poo
374e0 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ls.must.be.configured.for.the.sy
37500 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 stem.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.server..
37520 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 The.following.example.describes.
37540 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 a.common.scenario..DHCPv6.relay.
37560 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 example.DHCPv6.requests.are.rece
37580 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 ived.by.the.router.on.`listening
375a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e .interface`.``eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN
375c0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 .example.network.DMVPN.network.D
375e0 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 MVPN.only.automates.the.tunnel.e
37600 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 ndpoint.discovery.and.setup..A.c
37620 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 omplete.solution.also.incorporat
37640 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c es.the.use.of.a.routing.protocol
37660 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 ..BGP.is.particularly.well.suite
37680 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 d.for.use.with.DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT.
376a0 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a is.typically.referred.to.as.a.**
376c0 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 Port.Forward**..When.using.VyOS.
376e0 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 as.a.NAT.router.and.firewall,.a.
37700 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 common.configuration.task.is.to.
37720 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 redirect.incoming.traffic.to.a.s
37740 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 ystem.behind.the.firewall..DNAT.
37760 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e rule.10.replaces.the.destination
37780 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 .address.of.an.inbound.packet.wi
377a0 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 th.192.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS.Forward
377c0 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 ing.DNS.name.servers.DNS.search.
377e0 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 list.to.advertise.DNS.server.IPv
37800 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 4.address.DNS.server.is.located.
37820 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 at.``2001:db8::ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP
37840 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a .values.as.per.:rfc:`2474`.and.:
37860 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK.Mode.in.40.
37880 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 MHz,.this.sets.``[DSSS_CCK-40]``
378a0 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 .Data.is.provided.by.DB-IP.com.u
378c0 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 nder.CC-BY-4.0.license..Attribut
378e0 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 ion.required,.permits.redistribu
37900 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 tion.so.we.can.include.a.databas
37920 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e e.in.images(~3MB.compressed)..In
37940 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c cludes.cron.script.(manually.cal
37960 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 lable.by.op-mode.update.geoip).t
37980 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 o.keep.database.and.rules.update
379a0 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 d..Debug.Debug-level.messages.-.
379c0 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f Messages.that.contain.informatio
379e0 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 n.normally.of.use.only.when.debu
37a00 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 gging.a.program..Default.Default
37a20 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c .1..Default.Gateway/Route.Defaul
37a40 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 t.Router.Preference.Default.beha
37a60 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 vior.-.don't.ask.client.for.mppe
37a80 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 ,.but.allow.it.if.client.wants..
37aa0 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 Please.note.that.RADIUS.may.over
37ac0 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 ride.this.option.by.MS-MPPE-Encr
37ae0 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 yption-Policy.attribute..Default
37b00 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 .gateway.and.DNS.server.is.at.`1
37b20 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 92.0.2.254`.Default.is.512.MB..U
37b40 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 se.0.MB.for.unlimited.memory..De
37b60 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 fault.is.``any-available``..Defa
37b80 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 ult.is.``icmp``..Default.is.to.d
37ba0 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 etects.physical.link.state.chang
37bc0 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c es..Default.port.is.3128..Defaul
37be0 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 t:.1.Default:.443.Defaults.to.'u
37c00 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 id'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.50..Defa
37c20 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ults.to.``us``..Define.Conection
37c40 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 .Timeouts.Define.IPv4.or.IPv6.pr
37c60 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 4f efix.for.a.given.network.name..O
37c80 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 nly.one.IPv4.and.one.IPv6.prefix
37ca0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 44 .can.be.used.per.network.name..D
37cc0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 efine.IPv4/IPv6.management.addre
37ce0 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ss.transmitted.via.LLDP..Multipl
37d00 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 e.addresses.can.be.defined..Only
37d20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 .addresses.connected.to.the.syst
37d40 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 em.will.be.transmitted..Define.a
37d60 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 .IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.group..Def
37d80 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f ine.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.address.gro
37da0 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 up.Define.a.Zone.Define.a.discre
37dc0 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 te.source.IP.address.of.100.64.0
37de0 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d .1.for.SNAT.rule.20.Define.a.dom
37e00 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 ain.group..Define.a.mac.group..D
37e20 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 efine.a.port.group..A.port.name.
37e40 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f can.be.any.name.defined.in./etc/
37e60 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f services..e.g.:.http.Define.allo
37e80 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e wed.ciphers.used.for.the.SSH.con
37ea0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 nection..A.number.of.allowed.cip
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37ee0 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ple.occurrences.to.allow.multipl
37f00 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 e.ciphers..Define.an.interface.g
37f20 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e roup..Wildcard.are.accepted.too.
37f40 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 .Define.behavior.for.gratuitous.
37f60 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 ARP.frames.who's.IP.is.not.alrea
37f80 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 dy.present.in.the.ARP.table..If.
37fa0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e configured.create.new.entries.in
37fc0 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 .the.ARP.table..Define.different
37fe0 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 .modes.for.IP.directed.broadcast
38000 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 .forwarding.as.described.in.:rfc
38020 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 :`1812`.and.:rfc:`2644`..Define.
38040 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c different.modes.for.sending.repl
38060 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 ies.in.response.to.received.ARP.
38080 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 requests.that.resolve.local.targ
380a0 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e et.IP.addresses:.Define.differen
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380e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ing.the.local.source.IP.address.
38100 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 from.IP.packets.in.ARP.requests.
38120 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f sent.on.interface..Define.how.to
38140 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6c 65 61 66 2d 73 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .handle.leaf-seonds..Define.inte
38160 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 rfaces.to.be.used.in.the.flowtab
38180 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c le..Define.length.of.packet.payl
381a0 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 oad.to.include.in.netlink.messag
381c0 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 e..Only.applicable.if.rule.log.i
381e0 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 s.enable.and.log.group.is.define
38200 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 d..Define.log.group.to.send.mess
38220 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 age.to..Only.applicable.if.rule.
38240 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e log.is.enable..Define.log-level.
38260 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 .Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is.
38280 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 enable..Define.number.of.packets
382a0 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f .to.queue.inside.the.kernel.befo
382c0 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e re.sending.them.to.userspace..On
382e0 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 ly.applicable.if.rule.log.is.ena
38300 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 ble.and.log.group.is.defined..De
38320 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 fine.operation.mode.of.High.Avai
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38360 69 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 if.command.is.not.specified.is.`
38380 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 60 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 active-active`.Define.the.time.i
383a0 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 nterval.to.update.the.local.cach
383c0 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e e.Define.the.zone.as.a.local.zon
383e0 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e..A.local.zone.has.no.interface
38400 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 s.and.will.be.applied.to.the.rou
38420 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f ter.itself..Define.type.of.offlo
38440 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 ad.to.be.used.by.the.flowtable:.
38460 60 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 2e 20 42 79 ``hardware``.or.``software``..By
38480 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 .default,.``software``.offload.i
384a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 s.used..Define.used.ethertype.of
384c0 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 .bridge.interface..Defined.the.I
384e0 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 Pv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.port.numbe
38500 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e r.of.the.caching.RPKI.caching.in
38520 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c stance.which.is.used..Defines.al
38540 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 ternate.sources.for.multicasting
38560 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 .and.IGMP.data..The.network.addr
38580 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 ess.must.be.on.the.following.for
385a0 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 mat.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.default,.the
385c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f .router.will.accept.data.from.so
385e0 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e urces.on.the.same.network.as.con
38600 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 figured.on.an.interface..If.the.
38620 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 multicast.source.lies.on.a.remot
38640 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 e.network,.one.must.define.from.
38660 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 where.traffic.should.be.accepted
38680 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 ..Defines.an.off-NBMA.network.pr
386a0 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 efix.for.which.the.GRE.interface
386c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 .will.act.as.a.gateway..This.an.
386e0 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e alternative.to.defining.local.in
38700 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 terfaces.with.shortcut-destinati
38720 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 on.flag..Defines.blackhole.dista
38740 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 nce.for.this.route,.routes.with.
38760 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 smaller.administrative.distance.
38780 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 are.elected.prior.to.those.with.
387a0 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d a.higher.distance..Defines.minim
387c0 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c um.acceptable.MTU..If.client.wil
387e0 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 l.try.to.negotiate.less.then.spe
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38820 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 61 .or.disconnected.if.rejects.grea
38840 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a ter.MTU..Default.value.is.**100*
38860 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 *..Defines.next-hop.distance.for
38880 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 .this.route,.routes.with.smaller
388a0 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 .administrative.distance.are.ele
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388e0 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d 52 r.distance..Defines.preferred.MR
38900 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 U..By.default.is.not.defined..De
38920 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 fines.protocols.for.checking.ARP
38940 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.maximum.
38960 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 `<number>`.of.unanswered.echo.re
38980 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 quests..Upon.reaching.the.value.
389a0 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 `<number>`,.the.session.will.be.
389c0 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d reset..Defines.the.maximum.`<num
389e0 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 ber>`.of.unanswered.echo.request
38a00 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d s..Upon.reaching.the.value.`<num
38a20 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 ber>`,.the.session.will.be.reset
38a40 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 ..Default.value.is.**3**..Define
38a60 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 s.the.round-trip.time.used.for.a
38a80 63 74 69 76 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 69 6e 20 ctive.queue.management.(AQM).in.
38aa0 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 milliseconds..The.default.value.
38ac0 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 is.100..Defines.the.specified.de
38ae0 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 vice.as.a.system.console..Availa
38b00 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 ble.console.devices.can.be.(see.
38b20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 completion.helper):.Defining.Pee
38b40 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 rs.Delegate.prefixes.from.the.ra
38b60 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 nge.indicated.by.the.start.and.s
38b80 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e top.qualifier..Delete.BGP.commun
38ba0 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 ities.matching.the.community-lis
38bc0 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 t..Delete.BGP.communities.matchi
38be0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c ng.the.large-community-list..Del
38c00 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e ete.Logs.Delete.a.particular.con
38c20 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 tainer.image.based.on.it's.image
38c40 20 49 44 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e .ID..You.can.also.delete.all.con
38c60 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c tainer.images.at.once..Delete.al
38c80 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 l.BGP.communities.Delete.all.BGP
38ca0 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .large-communities.Delete.defaul
38cc0 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 t.route.from.the.system..Deletes
38ce0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 .the.specified.user-defined.file
38d00 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 .<text>.in.the./var/log/user.dir
38d20 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ectory.Depending.on.the.location
38d40 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 ,.not.all.of.these.channels.may.
38d60 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f be.available.for.use!.Descriptio
38d80 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 n.Despite.the.Drop-Tail.policy.d
38da0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 oes.not.slow.down.packets,.if.ma
38dc0 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 ny.packets.are.to.be.sent,.they.
38de0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f could.get.dropped.when.trying.to
38e00 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .get.enqueued.at.the.tail..This.
38e20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c can.happen.if.the.queue.has.stil
38e40 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 l.not.been.able.to.release.enoug
38e60 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 h.packets.from.its.head..Despite
38e80 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 .the.fact.that.AD.is.a.superset.
38ea0 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 of.LDAP.Destination.Address.Dest
38ec0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 ination.NAT.Destination.Prefix.D
38ee0 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f etailed.information.about."cisco
38f00 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 ".and."ibm".models.differences.c
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38f40 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 hortcut".model.allows.ABR.to.cre
38f60 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ate.routes.between.areas.based.o
38f80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e n.the.topology.of.the.areas.conn
38fa0 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 ected.to.this.router.but.not.usi
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38fe0 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 n-backbone.route.will.be.cheaper
39000 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 ..For.more.information.about."sh
39020 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 ortcut".model,.see.:t:`ospf-shor
39040 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 tcut-abr-02.txt`.Determines.how.
39060 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 opennhrp.daemon.should.soft.swit
39080 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e ch.the.multicast.traffic..Curren
390a0 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 tly,.multicast.traffic.is.captur
390c0 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 ed.by.opennhrp.daemon.using.a.pa
390e0 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 cket.socket,.and.resent.back.to.
39100 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 proper.destinations..This.means.
39120 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 that.multicast.packet.sending.is
39140 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 .CPU.intensive..Device.is.incapa
39160 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e ble.of.40.MHz,.do.not.advertise.
39180 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 .This.sets.``[40-INTOLERANT]``.D
391a0 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 evices.evaluating.whether.an.IPv
391c0 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 4.address.is.public.must.be.upda
391e0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ted.to.recognize.the.new.address
39200 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 .space..Allocating.more.private.
39220 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 IPv4.address.space.for.NAT.devic
39240 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 es.might.prolong.the.transition.
39260 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 to.IPv6..Different.NAT.Types.Dif
39280 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e fie-Hellman.parameters.Direction
392a0 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 :.**in**.and.**out**..Protect.pu
392c0 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 blic.network.from.external.attac
392e0 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b ks,.and.identify.internal.attack
39300 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 s.towards.internet..Disable.(loc
39320 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c k).account..User.will.not.be.abl
39340 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 e.to.log.in..Disable.CPU.power.s
39360 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 aving.mechanisms.also.known.as.C
39380 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e .states..Disable.Compression.Con
393a0 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 trol.Protocol.(CCP)..CCP.is.enab
393c0 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f led.by.default..Disable.MLD.repo
393e0 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 rts.and.query.on.the.interface..
39400 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c Disable.`<user>`.account..Disabl
39420 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 e.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.container
39440 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 ..Disable.a.given.container.regi
39460 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 stry.Disable.all.optional.CPU.mi
39480 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 tigations..This.improves.system.
394a0 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 performance,.but.it.may.also.exp
394c0 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 ose.users.to.several.CPU.vulnera
394e0 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 bilities..Disable.connection.log
39500 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 ging.via.Syslog..Disable.conntra
39520 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 ck.loose.track.option.Disable.dh
39540 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 cp-relay.service..Disable.dhcpv6
39560 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c -relay.service..Disable.given.`<
39580 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 interface>`..It.will.be.placed.i
395a0 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 n.administratively.down.(``A/D``
395c0 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 ).state..Disable.hosting.authori
395e0 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 tative.zone.for.`<domain-name>`.
39600 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 without.deleting.from.configurat
39620 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 ion..Disable.immediate.session.r
39640 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f eset.if.peer's.connected.link.go
39660 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 es.down..Disable.password.based.
39680 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 authentication..Login.via.SSH.ke
396a0 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 ys.only..This.hardens.security!.
396c0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 Disable.sending.and.receiving.PI
396e0 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 M.control.packets.on.the.interfa
39700 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 74 68 ce..Disable.specific.record.with
39720 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 out.deleting.it.from.configurati
39740 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 on..Disable.the.host.validation.
39760 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 through.reverse.DNS.lookups.-.ca
39780 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 n.speedup.login.time.when.revers
397a0 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c e.lookup.is.not.possible..Disabl
397c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 e.the.peer.configuration.Disable
397e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 .this.IPv4.static.route.entry..D
39800 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e isable.this.IPv6.static.route.en
39820 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 try..Disable.this.service..Disab
39840 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 le.transmit.of.LLDP.frames.on.gi
39860 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 ven.`<interface>`..Useful.to.exc
39880 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 lude.certain.interfaces.from.LLD
398a0 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 P.when.``all``.have.been.enabled
398c0 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 ..Disabled.by.default.-.no.kerne
398e0 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e l.module.loaded..Disables.cachin
39900 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 g.of.peer.information.from.forwa
39920 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 rded.NHRP.Resolution.Reply.packe
39940 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d ts..This.can.be.used.to.reduce.m
39960 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 emory.consumption.on.big.NBMA.su
39980 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 bnets..Disables.flow.isolation,.
399a0 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e all.traffic.passes.through.a.sin
399c0 67 6c 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 gle.queue..Disables.interface-ba
399e0 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 sed.IPv4.static.route..Disables.
39a00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 interface-based.IPv6.static.rout
39a20 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 e..Disables.quickleave.mode..In.
39a40 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 this.mode.the.daemon.will.not.se
39a60 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d nd.a.Leave.IGMP.message.upstream
39a80 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 .as.soon.as.it.receives.a.Leave.
39aa0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 message.for.any.downstream.inter
39ac0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f face..The.daemon.will.not.ask.fo
39ae0 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e r.Membership.reports.on.the.down
39b00 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f stream.interfaces,.and.if.a.repo
39b20 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 rt.is.received.the.group.is.not.
39b40 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 joined.again.the.upstream..Disab
39b60 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 les.web.filtering.without.discar
39b80 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 ding.configuration..Disables.web
39ba0 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 .proxy.transparent.mode.at.a.lis
39bc0 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 tening.address..Disabling.Advert
39be0 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 isements.Disabling.a.VRRP.group.
39c00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 Disabling.the.encryption.on.the.
39c20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 link.by.removing.``security.encr
39c40 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 ypt``.will.show.the.unencrypted.
39c60 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 but.authenticated.content..Disad
39c80 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 vantages.are:.Disassociate.stati
39ca0 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 ons.based.on.excessive.transmiss
39cc0 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ion.failures.or.other.indication
39ce0 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 s.of.connection.loss..Display.IP
39d00 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 v4.routing.table.for.VRF.identif
39d20 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f ied.by.`<name>`..Display.IPv6.ro
39d40 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 uting.table.for.VRF.identified.b
39d60 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 y.`<name>`..Display.Logs.Display
39d80 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 .OTP.key.for.user.Display.all.au
39da0 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 thorization.attempts.of.the.spec
39dc0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 ified.image.Display.all.known.AR
39de0 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 P.table.entries.on.a.given.inter
39e00 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 face.only.(`eth1`):.Display.all.
39e20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 known.ARP.table.entries.spanning
39e40 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 .across.all.interfaces.Display.c
39e60 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 ontents.of.a.specified.user-defi
39e80 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d ned.log.file.of.the.specified.im
39ea0 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 age.Display.contents.of.all.mast
39ec0 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d er.log.files.of.the.specified.im
39ee0 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 age.Display.last.lines.of.the.sy
39f00 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 stem.log.of.the.specified.image.
39f20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 Display.list.of.all.user-defined
39f40 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 .log.files.of.the.specified.imag
39f60 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 e.Display.log.files.of.given.cat
39f80 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f egory.on.the.console..Use.tab.co
39fa0 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 mpletion.to.get.a.list.of.availa
39fc0 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 ble.categories..Thos.categories.
39fe0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c could.be:.all,.authorization,.cl
3a000 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 uster,.conntrack-sync,.dhcp,.dir
3a020 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 ectory,.dns,.file,.firewall,.htt
3a040 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e ps,.image.lldp,.nat,.openvpn,.sn
3a060 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 mp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Displays.inf
3a080 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 ormation.about.all.neighbors.dis
3a0a0 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 covered.via.LLDP..Displays.queue
3a0c0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .information.for.a.PPPoE.interfa
3a0e0 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 ce..Displays.the.route.packets.t
3a100 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 aken.to.a.network.host.utilizing
3a120 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 .VRF.instance.identified.by.`<na
3a140 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 me>`..When.using.the.IPv4.or.IPv
3a160 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6.option,.displays.the.route.pac
3a180 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 kets.taken.to.the.given.hosts.IP
3a1a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .address.family..This.option.is.
3a1c0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 useful.when.the.host.is.specifie
3a1e0 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 d.as.a.hostname.rather.than.an.I
3a200 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 P.address..Do.*not*.manually.edi
3a220 74 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 t.`/etc/hosts`..This.file.will.a
3a240 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 utomatically.be.regenerated.on.b
3a260 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 oot.based.on.the.settings.in.thi
3a280 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f s.section,.which.means.you'll.lo
3a2a0 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 se.all.your.manual.edits..Instea
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3a2e0 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 34 20 s.as.follows..Do.not.allow.IPv4.
3a300 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 nexthop.tracking.to.resolve.via.
3a320 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 the.default.route..This.paramete
3a340 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 r.is.configured.per-VRF,.so.the.
3a360 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 command.is.also.available.in.the
3a380 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 .VRF.subnode..Do.not.allow.IPv6.
3a3a0 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 nexthop.tracking.to.resolve.via.
3a3c0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 the.default.route..This.paramete
3a3e0 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 r.is.configured.per-VRF,.so.the.
3a400 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 command.is.also.available.in.the
3a420 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 .VRF.subnode..Do.not.assign.a.li
3a440 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e nk-local.IPv6.address.to.this.in
3a460 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 terface..Do.not.configure.IFB.as
3a480 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 .the.first.step..First.create.ev
3a4a0 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f erything.else.of.your.traffic-po
3a4c0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 licy,.and.then.you.can.configure
3a4e0 20 49 46 42 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 .IFB..Otherwise.you.might.get.th
3a500 65 20 60 60 52 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 e.``RTNETLINK.answer:.File.exist
3a520 73 60 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 s``.error,.which.can.be.solved.w
3a540 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 ith.``sudo.ip.link.delete.ifb0``
3a560 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 ..Do.not.leave.introspection.ena
3a580 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 bled.in.production,.it.is.a.secu
3a5a0 72 69 74 79 20 72 69 73 6b 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 48 61 72 64 20 52 65 73 65 rity.risk..Do.not.send.Hard.Rese
3a5c0 74 20 43 45 41 53 45 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 22 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 t.CEASE.Notification.for."Admini
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3a660 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c rocedures.apply,.and.routes.will
3a680 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 .be.retained..Do.not.use.the.loc
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3a6e0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 .use.this.file.to.add.resolvers.
3a700 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 to.assigned.addresses..Does.not.
3a720 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 need.to.be.used.together.with.pr
3a740 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f oxy_arp..Domain.Domain.Groups.Do
3a760 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 main.Name.Domain.name(s).for.whi
3a780 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 ch.to.obtain.certificate.Domain.
3a7a0 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 names.can.include.letters,.numbe
3a7c0 72 73 2c 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d rs,.hyphens.and.periods.with.a.m
3a7e0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e aximum.length.of.253.characters.
3a800 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .Domain.names.to.apply,.multiple
3a820 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 .domain-names.can.be.specified..
3a840 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 Domain.search.order.Don't.be.afr
3a860 61 69 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 aid.that.you.need.to.re-do.your.
3a880 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f configuration..Key.transformatio
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3a8c0 6d 69 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 migration.scripts,.so.this.will.
3a8e0 62 65 20 61 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 be.a.smooth.transition.for.you!.
3a900 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 Don't.forget,.the.CIDR.declared.
3a920 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 in.the.network.statement.**MUST.
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3aae0 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 ets.on.point-to-point.links..Dow
3ab00 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 nload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.
3ab20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 for.`<user>`..Download.bandwidth
3ab40 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 .limit.in.kbit/s.for.user.on.int
3ab60 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 erface.`<interface>`..Download/U
3ab80 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 pdate.complete.blacklist.Downloa
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3abe0 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 .Drop.Tail.Drop.rate.Dropped.pac
3ac00 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b kets.reported.on.DROPMON.Netlink
3ac20 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 .channel.by.Linux.kernel.are.exp
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3ac60 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 extension.for.reporting.dropped.
3ac80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f packets.Dual-Stack.IPv4/IPv6.pro
3aca0 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e visioning.with.Prefix.Delegation
3acc0 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 .Dummy.Dummy.interface.Dummy.int
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3ad40 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 .IOS),.or.for.testing.purposes..
3ad60 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 Duplicate.packets.are.not.includ
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3adc0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 of.these.packets.is.used.in.calc
3ade0 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 ulating.the.minimum/.average/max
3ae00 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 75 imum.round-trip.time.numbers..Du
3ae20 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d ring.initial.deployment.we.recom
3ae40 6d 65 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 6f 66 20 4c 65 mend.using.the.staging.API.of.Le
3ae60 74 73 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 tsEncrypt.to.prevent.and.blackli
3ae80 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 50 49 20 65 6e sting.of.your.system..The.API.en
3aea0 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 73 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 2d 76 dpoint.is.https://acme-staging-v
3aec0 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
3aee0 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 .During.profile.import,.the.user
3af00 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 72 65 .is.asked.to.enter.its.IPSec.cre
3af20 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 28 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 29 dentials.(username.and.password)
3af40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 2e 00 .which.is.stored.on.the.mobile..
3af60 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 Dynamic.DNS.Dynamic-protection.E
3af80 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 APoL.comes.with.an.identify.opti
3afa0 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 on..We.automatically.use.the.int
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3b000 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 45 53 50 20 50 68 urity.Payload).Attributes.ESP.Ph
3b020 61 73 65 3a 00 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ase:.ESP.is.used.to.provide.conf
3b040 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 identiality,.data.origin.authent
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3b0c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ,.and.limited.traffic.flow.confi
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3b100 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 61 63 68 20 3a ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4303.Each.:
3b120 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 68 61 abbr:`AS.(Autonomous.System)`.ha
3b140 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 s.an.identifying.number.associat
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3b1e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 36 34 35 31 32 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 72 65 20 numbers.64512.through.65535.are.
3b200 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 50 defined.as.private.AS.numbers..P
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3b260 20 54 68 65 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 .The.2-byte.AS.number.range.has.
3b280 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 65 64 2e 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 been.exhausted..4-byte.AS.number
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3b2c0 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 36 and.provide.a.pool.of.4294967296
3b2e0 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e .AS.numbers..Each.Netfilter.conn
3b300 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 ection.is.uniquely.identified.by
3b320 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 .a.(layer-3.protocol,.source.add
3b340 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 ress,.destination.address,.layer
3b360 2d 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 29 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e -4.protocol,.layer-4.key).tuple.
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3b3a0 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 55 44 50 20 transport.protocol;.for.TCP/UDP.
3b3c0 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e it.is.the.port.numbers,.for.tunn
3b3e0 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 44 2c 20 62 els.it.can.be.their.tunnel.ID,.b
3b400 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 61 73 20 69 66 ut.otherwise.is.just.zero,.as.if
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3b440 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f To.be.able.to.inspect.the.TCP.po
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3c3a0 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 `<key>`..Enable.OpenVPN.Data.Cha
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3c3e0 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 the.appropriate.kernel.module..E
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3cf80 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 LS.label.to.be.attached.to.a.rou
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3cfc0 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 cast.VRF.to.VPN..If.the.value.sp
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3d3a0 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 er-ID..Enterprise.installations.
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3d900 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 information.in.a.packet.is.repla
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3db40 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 ting.for.testing.purposes..A.Pse
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3dd20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 provide.one.IPv4.and.IPv6.pool..
3dd40 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 Authorized.clients.will.receive.
3dd60 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 an.IPv4.address.from.the.192.0.2
3dd80 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 35 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 .128/25.prefix.and.an.IPv6.addre
3dda0 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 32 30 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 ss.from.the.2001:db8:2000::/64.p
3ddc0 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 refix..We.can.also.send.some.DNS
3dde0 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 .nameservers.down.to.our.clients
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3dec0 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nts.will.receive.an.IPv4.address
3dee0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .from.the.configured.IPv4.prefix
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3df20 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 v6.prefix..We.can.also.send.some
3df40 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 .DNS.nameservers.down.to.our.cli
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3df80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 xample.Example.Configuration.Exa
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3dfc0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 Example.Partial.Config.Example.c
3dfe0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 onfiguration.for.WireGuard.inter
3e000 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 faces:.Example.for.changing.rate
3e020 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 -limit.via.RADIUS.CoA..Example.f
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3e060 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 r.IPsec.VPN.for.remote.access.(w
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3e0a0 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 .VPN.clients):.Example.of.redire
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3e120 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 name.test.Example:.Example:.Dele
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3e160 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 th8.which.will.use.a.local.addre
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3e1e0 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 adecimal.notation..Example:.For.
3e200 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 an.~8,000.host.network.a.source.
3e220 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 NAT.pool.of.32.IP.addresses.is.r
3e240 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 ecommended..Example:.If.ID.is.1.
3e260 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 and.the.client.is.delegated.an.I
3e280 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 Pv6.prefix.2001:db8:ffff::/48,.d
3e2a0 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 hcp6c.will.combine.the.two.value
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3e2e0 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 1:db8:ffff:1::/64,.and.will.conf
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3e320 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 d.interface..Example:.Mirror.the
3e340 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 .inbound.traffic.of.`bond1`.port
3e360 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 .to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.i
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3e3e0 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 h3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outbound
3e400 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 .traffic.of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth
3e420 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outbound.
3e440 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 traffic.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.
3e460 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 Example:.Mirror.the.outbound.tra
3e480 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 ffic.of.`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.Ex
3e4a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f ample:.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to
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3e4e0 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 `eth0`.member.port.to.be.allowed
3e500 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 .VLAN.6-8.Example:.Set.`eth0`.me
3e520 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 mber.port.to.be.native.VLAN.2.Ex
3e540 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ample:.to.be.appended.is.set.to.
3e560 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ``vyos.net``.and.the.URL.receive
3e580 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 d.is.``www/foo.html``,.the.syste
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3e5c0 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 URL.of.``www.vyos.net/foo.html``
3e5e0 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 ..Examples.Examples.of.policies.
3e600 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 usage:.Examples:.Exclude.IP.addr
3e620 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 esses.from.``VRRP.packets``..Thi
3e640 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 s.option.``excluded-address``.is
3e660 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 .used.when.you.want.to.set.IPv4.
3e680 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 +.IPv6.addresses.on.the.same.vir
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3e6c0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 .than.20.IP.addresses..Exclude.a
3e6e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 ddress.Exclude.traffic.Exit.poli
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3e720 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 .number..Exit.policy.on.match:.g
3e740 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f o.to.rule.<1-65535>.Expedited.fo
3e760 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 rwarding.(EF).Explanation.Explic
3e780 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 itly.declare.ID.for.this.minion.
3e7a0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 to.use.(default:.hostname).Exter
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3e7e0 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e ::4.External.Route.Summarisation
3e800 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d .External.attack:.an.attack.from
3e820 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 .the.internet.towards.an.interna
3e840 6c 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 l.IP.is.identify..In.this.case,.
3e860 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 49 50 20 all.connections.towards.such.IP.
3e880 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 will.be.blocked.FQ-CoDel.FQ-CoDe
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3e8e0 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f plex.configurations..It.has.beco
3e900 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 73 63 me.the.new.default.Queueing.Disc
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3fbc0 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 the.case.of.interface.group..Fir
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3fc40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 nterfaces..Once.created,.a.group
3fc60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 .can.be.referenced.by.firewall,.
3fc80 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 nat.and.policy.route.rules.as.ei
3fca0 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 ther.a.source.or.destination.mat
3fcc0 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 cher,.and/or.as.inbound/outbound
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3fdc0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .identically.to.ethernet.interfa
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3fe00 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 as.normal,.using.the.internal.IP
3fe20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 .address.as.the.source.of.outbou
3fe40 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 nd.rules.and.the.destination.of.
3fe60 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f inbound.rules..Firewall.rules.fo
3fe80 72 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 r.Destination.NAT.Firewall-Legac
3fea0 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 y.Firmware.Update.First.hop.inte
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3fee0 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 .of.all.you.must.configure.BGP.r
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3ff40 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 mber.is.an.identifier.for.the.au
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3ffc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 .internal.or.external..VyOS.does
3ffe0 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .not.have.a.special.command.to.s
40000 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 tart.the.BGP.process..The.BGP.pr
40020 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 ocess.starts.when.the.first.neig
40040 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c hbor.is.configured..First.of.all
40060 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 ,.we.need.to.create.a.CA.root.ce
40080 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 rtificate.and.server.certificate
400a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 .on.the.server.side..First.scena
400c0 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 rio:.apply.destination.NAT.for.a
400e0 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ll.HTTP.traffic.comming.through.
40100 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 interface.eth0,.and.user.4.backe
40120 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 nds..First.backend.should.receiv
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40160 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 ckend.should.get.20%,.third.15%.
40180 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 and.the.fourth.35%.We.will.use.s
401a0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f ource.and.destination.address.fo
401c0 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 r.hash.generation..First.steps.F
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40220 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 the.configuration:.First.we.need
40240 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 .to.specify.the.basic.settings..
40260 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 1194/UDP.is.the.default..The.``p
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402a0 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 ommended,.it.prevents.the.TUN/TA
402c0 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 P.device.from.closing.on.connect
402e0 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 ion.resets.or.daemon.reloads..Fi
40300 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 rst.you.will.need.to.deploy.an.R
40320 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 PKI.validator.for.your.routers.t
40340 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c o.use..NLnet.Labs.provides.a.col
40360 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d lection.of.software_.you.can.com
40380 70 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 74 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 pare.and.settle.on.one..Once.you
403a0 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 r.server.is.running.you.can.star
403c0 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 t.validating.announcements..Firs
403e0 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b t.you.will.need.to.deploy.an.RPK
40400 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 I.validator.for.your.routers.to.
40420 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 use..The.RIPE.NCC.helpfully.prov
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40460 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 you.started.with.several.differe
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404e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d routers.run.the.operational.comm
40500 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 and."generate.pki.key-pair.insta
40520 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f ll.<key-pair.nam>>"..You.may.cho
40540 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f ose.different.length.than.2048.o
40560 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 f.course..First,.on.both.routers
40580 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 .run.the.operational.command."ge
405a0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 nerate.pki.key-pair.install.<key
405c0 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 -pair.name>"..You.may.choose.dif
405e0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 ferent.length.than.2048.of.cours
40600 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e e..First,.one.of.the.systems.gen
40620 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 erate.the.key.using.the.:ref:`ge
40640 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 nerate.pki.openvpn.shared-secret
40660 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 <configuration/pki/index:pki>`.c
40680 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c ommand..Once.generated,.you.will
406a0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .need.to.install.this.key.on.the
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406e0 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 tall.this.key.to.the.remote.rout
40700 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 er..First,.you.need.to.generate.
40720 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 a.key.by.running.``run.generate.
40740 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c pki.openvpn.shared-secret.instal
40760 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f l.<name>``.from.configuration.mo
40780 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c de..You.can.use.any.name,.we.wil
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407e0 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 Flow.and.packet-based.balancing.
40800 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 64 65 73 74 Flows.are.defined.by.source-dest
40820 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 ination.host.pairs..Flows.are.de
40840 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 fined.by.the.5-tuple..Fairness.i
40860 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e s.applied.first.over.destination
40880 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c .addresses,.then.over.individual
408a0 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 .flows..Flows.are.defined.by.the
408c0 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 69 .5-tuple..Fairness.is.applied.fi
408e0 72 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 rst.over.source.addresses,.then.
40900 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 over.individual.flows..Flows.are
40920 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 20 28 .defined.by.the.entire.5-tuple.(
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40980 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 46 ion.port,.transport.protocol)..F
409a0 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 lows.are.defined.only.by.destina
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409e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 only.by.source.address..Flows.ca
40a00 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 n.be.exported.via.two.different.
40a20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 protocols:.NetFlow.(versions.5,.
40a40 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 9.and.10/IPFIX).and.sFlow..Addit
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40a80 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 n.in-memory.table.internally.in.
40aa0 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f a.router..Flowtable.Configuratio
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40b00 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 70 70 ble.datapath..The.flowtable.supp
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40b40 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 v6.and.the.layer.4.TCP.and.UDP.p
40b60 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f rotocols..Flowtables.Firewall.Co
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40ba0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .table.will.cause.other.connecti
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40c20 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c low.the.SSH.dynamic-protection.l
40c40 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 og..Follow.the.SSH.server.log..F
40c60 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 ollow.the.instructions.to.genera
40c80 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 te.CA.cert.(in.configuration.mod
40ca0 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 e):.Follow.the.instructions.to.g
40cc0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 enerate.server.cert.(in.configur
40ce0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 ation.mode):.Follow.the.logs.for
40d00 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 .mDNS.repeater.service..For.:ref
40d20 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 :`bidirectional-nat`.a.rule.for.
40d40 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:ref:
40d60 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 `destination-nat`.needs.to.be.cr
40d80 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 eated..For.:ref:`destination-nat
40da0 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 `.rules.the.packets.destination.
40dc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 address.will.be.replaced.by.the.
40de0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c specified.address.in.the.`transl
40e00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 ation.address`.command..For.:ref
40e20 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 :`source-nat`.rules.the.packets.
40e40 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 source.address.will.be.replaced.
40e60 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 with.the.address.specified.in.th
40e80 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 e.translation.command..A.port.tr
40ea0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 anslation.can.also.be.specified.
40ec0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 and.is.part.of.the.translation.a
40ee0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 ddress..For.Encryption:.For.Hash
40f00 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 ing:.For.IS-IS.top.operate.corre
40f20 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 ctly,.one.must.do.the.equivalent
40f40 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f .of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS..This.Ro
40f60 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 uter.ID.is.called.the.:abbr:`NET
40f80 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .(Network.Entity.Title)`..This.m
40fa0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 ust.be.unique.for.each.and.every
40fc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d .router.that.is.operating.in.IS-
40fe0 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 IS..It.also.must.not.be.duplicat
41000 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 ed.otherwise.the.same.issues.tha
41020 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 t.occur.within.OSPF.will.occur.w
41040 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 ithin.IS-IS.when.it.comes.to.sai
41060 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 d.duplication..For.Incoming.and.
41080 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 Import.Route-maps.if.we.receive.
410a0 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f a.v6.global.and.v6.LL.address.fo
410c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 r.the.route,.then.prefer.to.use.
410e0 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f the.global.address.as.the.nextho
41100 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 p..For.Local.Users.For.RADIUS.us
41120 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 ers.For.USB.port.information.ple
41140 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 ase.refor.to:.:ref:`hardware_usb
41160 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 `..For.a.headstart.you.can.use.t
41180 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 he.below.example.on.how.to.build
411a0 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d .a.bond.with.two.interfaces.from
411c0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 .VyOS.to.a.Juniper.EX.Switch.sys
411e0 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 tem..For.a.headstart.you.can.use
41200 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 .the.below.example.on.how.to.bui
41220 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 ld.a.bond,port-channel.with.two.
41240 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.Aruba/
41260 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f HP.2510G.switch..For.a.large.amo
41280 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 unt.of.private.machines.behind.t
412a0 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 he.NAT.your.address.pool.might.t
412c0 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 o.be.bigger..Use.any.address.in.
412e0 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 the.range.100.64.0.10.-.100.64.0
41300 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 .20.on.SNAT.rule.40.when.doing.t
41320 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 he.translation.For.a.simple.home
41340 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 .network.using.just.the.ISP's.eq
41360 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 uipment,.this.is.usually.desirab
41380 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 le..But.if.you.want.to.run.VyOS.
413a0 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 as.your.firewall.and.router,.thi
413c0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 s.will.result.in.having.a.double
413e0 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 .NAT.and.firewall.setup..This.re
41400 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 sults.in.a.few.extra.layers.of.c
41420 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 omplexity,.particularly.if.you.u
41440 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 se.some.NAT.or.tunnel.features..
41460 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 For.connectionless.protocols.as.
41480 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e like.ICMP.and.UDP,.a.flow.is.con
414a0 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 sidered.complete.once.no.more.pa
414c0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 ckets.for.this.flow.appear.after
414e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .configurable.timeout..For.examp
41500 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 le,.if.problems.with.poor.time.s
41520 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 ynchronization.are.experienced,.
41540 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d the.window.can.be.increased.from
41560 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 .its.default.size.of.3.permitted
41580 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 .codes.(one.previous.code,.the.c
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415e0 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 s.codes,.the.current.code,.and.t
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41620 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 it.for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.4.mi
41640 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e nutes.between.client.and.server.
41660 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 .For.example:.For.firewall.filte
41680 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f ring,.configuration.should.be.do
416a0 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 ne.in.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv
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416e0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 .firewall.rules.needs.to.be.crea
41700 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 ted..Each.rule.is.numbered,.has.
41720 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 an.action.to.apply.if.the.rule.i
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41800 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 uted..For.fragmented.TCP.or.UDP.
41820 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 packets.and.all.other.IPv4.and.I
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41860 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .and.destination.port.informatio
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418a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 ,.the.formula.is.the.same.as.for
418c0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .the.layer2.transmit.hash.policy
418e0 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 ..For.generating.an.OTP.key.in.V
41900 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 yOS,.you.can.use.the.CLI.command
41920 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 .(operational.mode):.For.inbound
41940 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .updates.the.order.of.preference
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41980 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 et.qos.policy.shaper.MY-SHAPER.c
419a0 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 lass.30.set-dscp.EF`.you.would.b
419c0 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 e.modifying.the.DSCP.field.value
419e0 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 .of.packets.in.that.class.to.Exp
41a00 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 edite.Forwarding..For.ipv4:.For.
41a20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 latest.releases,.refer.the.`fire
41a40 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f wall.(interface-groups).<https:/
41a60 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 /docs.vyos.io/en/latest/configur
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41ac0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e figure.zone.based.rules..New.syn
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41b40 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 yos.io/en/latest/configuration/f
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41ba0 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 zone.based.rules..New.syntax.was
41bc0 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 .introduced.here.:vytask:`T5160`
41be0 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c .For.more.information.on.how.MPL
41c00 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 S.label.switching.works,.please.
41c20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f go.visit.`Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_..Fo
41c40 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 r.multi.hop.sessions.only..Confi
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41ca0 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 ..For.network.maintenance,.it's.
41cc0 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 a.good.idea.to.direct.users.to.a
41ce0 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 .backup.server.so.that.the.prima
41d00 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 ry.server.can.be.safely.taken.ou
41d20 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 t.of.service..It's.possible.to.s
41d40 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 witch.your.PPPoE.server.to.maint
41d60 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 enance.mode.where.it.maintains.a
41d80 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 lready.established.connections,.
41da0 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d but.refuses.new.connection.attem
41dc0 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 pts..For.optimal.scalability,.Mu
41de0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c lticast.shouldn't.be.used.at.all
41e00 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 ,.but.instead.use.BGP.to.signal.
41e20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 all.connected.devices.between.le
41e40 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e aves..Unfortunately,.VyOS.does.n
41e60 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e ot.yet.support.this..For.outboun
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41ea0 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 e.is:.For.reference,.a.descripti
41ec0 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 on.can.be.defined.for.every.defi
41ee0 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c ned.custom.chain..For.reference,
41f00 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f .a.description.can.be.defined.fo
41f20 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 r.every.single.rule,.and.for.eve
41f40 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 ry.defined.custom.chain..For.sec
41f60 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 urity,.the.listen.address.should
41f80 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 .only.be.used.on.internal/truste
41fa0 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 d.networks!.For.serial.via.USB.p
41fc0 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a ort.information.please.refor.to:
41fe0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 .:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.simpli
42000 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f city.we'll.assume.that.the.proto
42020 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 col.is.GRE,.it's.not.hard.to.gue
42040 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d ss.what.needs.to.be.changed.to.m
42060 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f ake.it.work.with.a.different.pro
42080 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c tocol..We.assume.that.IPsec.will
420a0 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .use.pre-shared.secret.authentic
420c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 ation.and.will.use.AES128/SHA1.f
420e0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 or.the.cipher.and.hash..Adjust.t
42100 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 his.as.necessary..For.the.:ref:`
42120 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 destination-nat66`.rule,.the.des
42140 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 tination.address.of.the.packet.i
42160 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 sreplaced.by.the.address.calcula
42180 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f ted.from.the.specified.address.o
421a0 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 r.prefix.in.the.`translation.add
421c0 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 ress`.command.For.the.OpenVPN.tr
421e0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e affic.to.pass.through.the.WAN.in
42200 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 terface,.you.must.create.a.firew
42220 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 all.exception..For.the.WireGuard
42240 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e .traffic.to.pass.through.the.WAN
42260 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 .interface,.you.must.create.a.fi
42280 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 rewall.exception..For.the.averag
422a0 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 e.user.a.serial.console.has.no.a
422c0 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 dvantage.over.a.console.offered.
422e0 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 by.a.directly.attached.keyboard.
42300 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 and.screen..Serial.consoles.are.
42320 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f much.slower,.taking.up.to.a.seco
42340 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e nd.to.fill.a.80.column.by.24.lin
42360 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 e.screen..Serial.consoles.genera
42380 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 lly.only.support.non-proportiona
423a0 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f l.ASCII.text,.with.limited.suppo
423c0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c rt.for.languages.other.than.Engl
423e0 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 ish..For.the.ingress.traffic.of.
42400 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 an.interface,.there.is.only.one.
42420 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 policy.you.can.directly.apply,.a
42440 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 .**Limiter**.policy..You.cannot.
42460 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 apply.a.shaping.policy.directly.
42480 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e to.the.ingress.traffic.of.any.in
424a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 terface.because.shaping.only.wor
424c0 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ks.for.outbound.traffic..For.the
424e0 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .sake.of.demonstration,.`example
42500 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f .#1.in.the.official.documentatio
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42540 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 ntation/current/manual/installat
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42580 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 tive.VyOS.CLI.syntax..For.traffi
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42620 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 eeds.to.be.forwared.internally.b
42640 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a y.the.bridge,.base.chain.is.is.*
42660 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e *forward**,.and.it's.base.comman
42680 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c d.for.filtering.is.``set.firewal
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42700 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 se.chain.is.is.**forward**,.and.
42720 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 it's.base.command.for.filtering.
42740 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 is.``set.firewall.bridge.forward
42760 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 .filter....``,.which.happens.in.
42780 73 74 61 67 65 20 34 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 stage.4,.highlightened.with.red.
427a0 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 color..For.traffic.towards.the.r
427c0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e outer.itself,.base.chain.is.**in
427e0 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 put.filter**:.``set.firewall.[ip
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42820 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 r.traffic.towards.the.router.its
42840 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 elf,.base.chain.is.**input**,.wh
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42880 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 uter,.base.chain.is.**output**..
428a0 41 20 6e 65 77 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 A.new.simplified.packet.flow.dia
428c0 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 gram.is.shown.next,.which.shows.
428e0 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 the.path.for.traffic.destinated.
42900 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 to.the.router.itself,.and.traffi
42920 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 73 74 61 72 74 c.generated.by.the.router.(start
42940 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 74 ing.from.circle.number.6):.For.t
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42980 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 d.by.the.router.and.forwarded,.b
429a0 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a ase.chain.is.**forward.filter**:
429c0 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f .``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].fo
429e0 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 rward.filter....``.For.transit.t
42a00 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 raffic,.which.is.received.by.the
42a20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 .router.and.forwarded,.base.chai
42a40 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 n.is.**forward**..A.simplified.p
42a60 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 acket.flow.diagram.for.transit.t
42a80 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 77 65 62 20 61 70 raffic.is.shown.next:.For.web.ap
42aa0 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 plication.providing.information.
42ac0 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 about.their.state.HTTP.health.ch
42ae0 65 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 ecks.can.be.used.to.determine.th
42b00 65 69 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 eir.availability..Formally,.a.vi
42b20 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f rtual.link.looks.like.a.point-to
42b40 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 -point.network.connecting.two.AB
42b60 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 R.from.one.area.one.of.which.phy
42b80 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 sically.connected.to.a.backbone.
42ba0 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e area..This.pseudo-network.is.con
42bc0 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 sidered.to.belong.to.a.backbone.
42be0 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 area..Forward.incoming.DNS.queri
42c00 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 es.to.the.DNS.servers.configured
42c20 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 .under.the.``system.name-server`
42c40 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 `.nodes..Forward.method.Forward.
42c60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 received.queries.for.a.particula
42c80 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d r.domain.(specified.via.`domain-
42ca0 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 name`).to.a.given.nameserver..Mu
42cc0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ltiple.nameservers.can.be.specif
42ce0 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f ied..You.can.use.this.feature.fo
42d00 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 r.a.DNS.split-horizon.configurat
42d20 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 ion..Four.policies.for.reforward
42d40 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 ing.DHCP.packets.exist:.From.:rf
42d60 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 c:`1930`:.From.a.security.perspe
42d80 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ctive,.it.is.not.recommended.to.
42da0 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 let.a.third.party.create.and.sha
42dc0 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 re.the.private.key.for.a.secured
42de0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 .connection..You.should.create.t
42e00 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 he.private.portion.on.your.own.a
42e20 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e nd.only.hand.out.the.public.key.
42e40 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 .Please.keep.this.in.mind.when.u
42e60 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 sing.this.convenience.feature..F
42e80 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 rom.main.structure.defined.in.:d
42ea0 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 oc:`Firewall.Overview</configura
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42ee0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f ction.you.can.find.detailed.info
42f00 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f rmation.only.for.the.next.part.o
42f20 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 f.the.general.structure:.Fwmark.
42f40 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 GENEVE.GENEVE.is.designed.to.sup
42f60 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 port.network.virtualization.use.
42f80 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c cases,.where.tunnels.are.typical
42fa0 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 ly.established.to.act.as.a.backp
42fc0 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 lane.between.the.virtual.switche
42fe0 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 s.residing.in.hypervisors,.physi
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43020 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 other.appliances..An.arbitrary.I
43040 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 P.network.can.be.used.as.an.unde
43060 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 rlay.although.Clos.networks.-.A.
43080 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 technique.for.composing.network.
430a0 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 fabrics.larger.than.a.single.swi
430c0 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 tch.while.maintaining.non-blocki
430e0 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ng.bandwidth.across.connection.p
43100 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 oints..ECMP.is.used.to.divide.tr
43120 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 affic.across.the.multiple.links.
43140 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 and.switches.that.constitute.the
43160 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 .fabric..Sometimes.termed."leaf.
43180 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 and.spine".or."fat.tree".topolog
431a0 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c ies..GENEVE.options.GRE.is.a.wel
431c0 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f l.defined.standard.that.is.commo
431e0 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e n.in.most.networks..While.not.in
43200 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 herently.difficult.to.configure.
43220 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 there.are.a.couple.of.things.to.
43240 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f keep.in.mind.to.make.sure.the.co
43260 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 nfiguration.performs.as.expected
43280 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 ..A.common.cause.for.GRE.tunnels
432a0 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e .to.fail.to.come.up.correctly.in
432c0 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 clude.ACL.or.Firewall.configurat
432e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 ions.that.are.discarding.IP.prot
43300 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f ocol.47.or.blocking.your.source/
43320 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f destination.traffic..GRE.is.also
43340 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 .the.only.classic.protocol.that.
43360 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 allows.creating.multiple.tunnels
43380 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e .with.the.same.source.and.destin
433a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e ation.due.to.its.support.for.tun
433c0 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 nel.keys..Despite.its.name,.this
433e0 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 .feature.has.nothing.to.do.with.
43400 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 security:.it's.simply.an.identif
43420 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 ier.that.allows.routers.to.tell.
43440 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 one.tunnel.from.another..GRE.is.
43460 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c often.seen.as.a.one.size.fits.al
43480 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 l.solution.when.it.comes.to.clas
434a0 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 sic.IP.tunneling.protocols,.and.
434c0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 for.a.good.reason..However,.ther
434e0 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 e.are.more.specialized.options,.
43500 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 and.many.of.them.are.supported.b
43520 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 y.VyOS..There.are.also.rather.ob
43540 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 scure.GRE.options.that.can.be.us
43560 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 eful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are
43580 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 .widely.accepted.standards,.whic
435a0 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 h.make.this.scheme.easy.to.imple
435c0 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 ment.between.VyOS.and.virtually.
435e0 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 any.other.router..GRETAP.Geneara
43600 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 te.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.secret..
43620 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 The.generated.secred.is.the.outp
43640 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e ut.to.the.console..Genearate.a.n
43660 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 ew.OpenVPN.shared.secret..The.ge
43680 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 nerated.secret.is.the.output.to.
436a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e the.console..General.General.Con
436c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 figuration.General.commands.for.
436e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 firewall.configuration,.counter.
43700 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 and.statiscits:.Generate.:abbr:`
43720 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.protoc
43740 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 ol)`.CAK.key.128.or.256.bits..Ge
43760 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 nerate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Ag
43780 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 reement.protocol)`.CAK.key..Gene
437a0 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 rate.Keypair.Generate.a.WireGuar
437c0 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 d.pre-shared.secret.used.for.pee
437e0 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 rs.to.communicate..Generate.a.ne
43800 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 w.WireGuard.public/private.key.p
43820 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 ortion.and.output.the.result.to.
43840 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 the.console..Generate.a.new.set.
43860 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.p
43880 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 arameters..The.key.size.is.reque
438a0 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 sted.by.the.CLI.and.defaults.to.
438c0 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 2048.bit..Generate.the.configura
438e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c tion.mode.commands.to.add.a.publ
43900 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 ic.key.for.:ref:`ssh_key_based_a
43920 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 uthentication`..``<location>``.c
43940 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e an.be.a.local.path.or.a.URL.poin
43960 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 ting.at.a.remote.file..Generates
43980 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 .a.keypair,.which.includes.the.p
439a0 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 ublic.and.private.parts,.and.bui
439c0 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e ld.a.configuration.command.to.in
439e0 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e stall.this.key.to.``interface``.
43a00 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .Generic.Routing.Encapsulation.(
43a20 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f GRE).Geneve.Header:.Get.a.list.o
43a40 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 f.all.wireguard.interfaces.Get.a
43a60 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 n.overview.over.the.encryption.c
43a80 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ounters..Get.detailed.informatio
43aa0 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 n.about.LLDP.neighbors..Get.the.
43ac0 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 DHCPv6-PD.prefixes.from.both.rou
43ae0 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ters:.Getting.started.Given.the.
43b00 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 fact.that.open.DNS.recursors.cou
43b20 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ld.be.used.on.DDoS.amplification
43b40 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 .attacks,.you.must.configure.the
43b60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 .networks.which.are.allowed.to.u
43b80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 se.this.recursor..A.network.of.`
43ba0 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 `0.0.0.0/0``.or.``::/0``.would.a
43bc0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 llow.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.
43be0 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 to.query.this.server..This.is.ge
43c00 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f nerally.a.bad.idea..Given.the.fo
43c20 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 llowing.example.we.have.one.VyOS
43c40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .router.acting.as.OpenVPN.server
43c60 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 .and.another.VyOS.router.acting.
43c80 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c as.OpenVPN.client..The.server.al
43ca0 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 so.pushes.a.static.client.IP.add
43cc0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 ress.to.the.OpenVPN.client..Reme
43ce0 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 mber,.clients.are.identified.usi
43d00 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c ng.their.CN.attribute.in.the.SSL
43d20 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f .certificate..Gloabal.Global.Glo
43d40 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 bal.Advanced.options.Global.Opti
43d60 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 ons.Global.Options.Firewall.Conf
43d80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 iguration.Global.options.Global.
43da0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 parameters.Global.settings.Grace
43dc0 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 ful.Restart.GraphQL.Gratuitous.A
43de0 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e RP.Groups.Groups.need.to.have.un
43e00 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e ique.names..Even.though.some.con
43e20 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 tain.IPv4.addresses.and.others.c
43e40 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c ontain.IPv6.addresses,.they.stil
43e60 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 l.need.to.have.unique.names,.so.
43e80 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 you.may.want.to.append."-v4".or.
43ea0 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 "-v6".to.your.group.names..HQ's.
43ec0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 router.requires.the.following.st
43ee0 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 eps.to.generate.crypto.materials
43f00 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f .for.the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Thro
43f20 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 ughput).capabilities.(802.11n).H
43f40 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 TTP.API.HTTP.based.services.HTTP
43f60 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 .basic.authentication.username.H
43f80 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 54 54 TTP.client.HTTP.health.check.HTT
43fa0 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e P-API.Hairpin.NAT/NAT.Reflection
43fc0 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e .Hand.out.prefixes.of.size.`<len
43fe0 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 gth>`.to.clients.in.subnet.`<pre
44000 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 fix>`.when.they.request.for.pref
44020 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 ix.delegation..Handling.and.moni
44040 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d toring.Having.control.over.the.m
44060 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 atching.of.INVALID.state.traffic
44080 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c ,.e.g..the.ability.to.selectivel
440a0 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 y.log,.is.an.important.troublesh
440c0 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e ooting.tool.for.observing.broken
440e0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 .protocol.behavior..For.this.rea
44100 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 son,.VyOS.does.not.globally.drop
44120 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 .invalid.state.traffic,.instead.
44140 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 allowing.the.operator.to.make.th
44160 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.determination.on.how.the.traff
44180 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 ic.is.handled..Health.check.scri
441a0 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 pts.Health.checks.Health-check.H
441c0 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 ere.are.some.examples.for.applyi
441e0 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 ng.a.rule-set.to.an.interface.He
44200 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c re.is.a.second.example.of.a.dual
44220 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 -stack.tunnel.over.IPv6.between.
44240 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 a.VyOS.router.and.a.Linux.host.u
44260 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 sing.systemd-networkd..Here.is.a
44280 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e n.example.:abbr:`NET.(Network.En
442a0 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 tity.Title)`.value:.Here.is.an.e
442c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 xample.route-map.to.apply.to.rou
442e0 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 tes.learned.at.import..In.this.f
44300 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ilter.we.reject.prefixes.with.th
44320 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 e.state.`invalid`,.and.set.a.hig
44340 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 her.`local-preference`.if.the.pr
44360 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e efix.is.RPKI.`valid`.rather.than
44380 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 .merely.`notfound`..Here.is.an.e
443a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 xample.were.multiple.groups.are.
443c0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 created:.Here.is.the.routing.tab
443e0 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 les.showing.the.MPLS.segment.rou
44400 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 ting.label.operations:.Here.we.p
44420 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 rovide.two.examples.on.how.to.ap
44440 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 ply.NAT.Load.Balance..Here's.an.
44460 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 extract.of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.c
44480 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 onfiguration.with.one.internal.a
444a0 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 nd.one.external.interface:.Here'
444c0 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 s.one.example.of.a.network.envir
444e0 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 onment.for.an.ASP..The.ASP.reque
44500 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 sts.that.all.connections.from.th
44520 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e is.company.should.come.from.172.
44540 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 29.41.89.-.an.address.that.is.as
44560 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 signed.by.the.ASP.and.not.in.use
44580 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 .at.the.customer.site..Here's.th
445a0 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 e.IP.routes.that.are.populated..
445c0 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 Just.the.loopback:.Here's.the.ne
445e0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 ighbors.up:.Here's.the.routes:.H
44600 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f ewlett-Packard.call.it.Source-Po
44620 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 rt.filtering.or.port-isolation.H
44640 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c igh.High.Availability.High.avail
44660 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 ability.Home.Users.Hop.count.fie
44680 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f ld.of.the.outgoing.RA.packets.Ho
446a0 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 st.Information.Host.name.Host.sp
446c0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 ecific.mapping.shall.be.named.``
446e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 client1``.Hostname.How.an.IP.add
44700 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ress.is.assigned.to.an.interface
44720 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 .in.:ref:`ethernet-interface`..T
44740 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 his.section.shows.how.to.statica
44760 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e lly.map.an.IP.address.to.a.hostn
44780 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 ame.for.local.(meaning.on.this.V
447a0 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 yOS.instance).name.resolution..T
447c0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f his.is.the.VyOS.equivalent.to.`/
447e0 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 etc/hosts`.file.entries..How.to.
44800 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d configure.Event.Handler.How.to.m
44820 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 ake.it.work.However,.now.you.nee
44840 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 d.to.make.IPsec.work.with.dynami
44860 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b c.address.on.one.side..The.trick
44880 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 y.part.is.that.pre-shared.secret
448a0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 .authentication.doesn't.work.wit
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448e0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 .to.use.RSA.keys..However,.since
44900 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 .VyOS.1.4,.it.is.possible.to.ver
44920 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 ify.self-signed.certificates.usi
44940 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 ng.certificate.fingerprints..How
44960 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 ever,.split-tunneling.can.be.ach
44980 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 ieved.by.specifying.the.remote.s
449a0 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 ubnets..This.ensures.that.only.t
449c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 raffic.destined.for.the.remote.s
449e0 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c ite.is.sent.over.the.tunnel..All
44a00 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 .other.traffic.is.unaffected..Hu
44a20 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c awei.ME909s-120.miniPCIe.card.(L
44a40 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 TE).Huawei.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.c
44a60 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 ard.(LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec
44a80 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .pre-shared.key.mode..This.allow
44aa0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d s.configuring.MACsec.with.a.pre-
44ac0 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d shared.key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(M
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44b40 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 ..IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.replay.prot
44b60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 ection.window..This.determines.a
44b80 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 .window.in.which.replay.is.toler
44ba0 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 ated,.to.allow.receipt.of.frames
44bc0 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 .that.have.been.misordered.by.th
44be0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 e.network..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.
44c00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 Ethernet.networking.standard.inf
44c20 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e ormally.known.as.QinQ.as.an.amen
44c40 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c dment.to.IEEE.standard.802.1q.VL
44c60 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 AN.interfaces.as.described.above
44c80 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 ..802.1ad.was.incorporated.into.
44ca0 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 the.base.802.1q_.standard.in.201
44cc0 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 1..The.technique.is.also.known.a
44ce0 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 s.provider.bridging,.Stacked.VLA
44d00 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 Ns,.or.simply.QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q
44d20 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 -in-Q".can.for.supported.devices
44d40 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 .apply.to.C-tag.stacking.on.C-ta
44d60 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 g.(Ethernet.Type.=.0x8100)..IEEE
44d80 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 .802.1q_,.often.referred.to.as.D
44da0 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 ot1q,.is.the.networking.standard
44dc0 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 .that.supports.virtual.LANs.(VLA
44de0 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 Ns).on.an.IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.ne
44e00 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 twork..The.standard.defines.a.sy
44e20 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 stem.of.VLAN.tagging.for.Etherne
44e40 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 t.frames.and.the.accompanying.pr
44e60 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 ocedures.to.be.used.by.bridges.a
44e80 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 nd.switches.in.handling.such.fra
44ea0 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 mes..The.standard.also.contains.
44ec0 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 provisions.for.a.quality-of-serv
44ee0 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e ice.prioritization.scheme.common
44f00 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 ly.known.as.IEEE.802.1p.and.defi
44f20 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 nes.the.Generic.Attribute.Regist
44f40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 ration.Protocol..IETF.published.
44f60 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 :rfc:`6598`,.detailing.a.shared.
44f80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e address.space.for.use.in.ISP.CGN
44fa0 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 .deployments.that.can.handle.the
44fc0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 .same.network.prefixes.occurring
44fe0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e .both.on.inbound.and.outbound.in
45000 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 terfaces..ARIN.returned.address.
45020 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e space.to.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Intern
45040 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 et.Assigned.Numbers.Authority)`.
45060 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 for.this.allocation..IGMP.-.Inte
45080 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 00 rnet.Group.Management.Protocol).
450a0 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 IGMP.Proxy.IKE.(Internet.Key.Exc
450c0 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 hange).Attributes.IKE.Phase:.IKE
450e0 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .performs.mutual.authentication.
45100 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 between.two.parties.and.establis
45120 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 hes.an.IKE.security.association.
45140 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 (SA).that.includes.shared.secret
45160 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f .information.that.can.be.used.to
45180 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 .efficiently.establish.SAs.for.E
451a0 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 ncapsulating.Security.Payload.(E
451c0 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 SP).or.Authentication.Header.(AH
451e0 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 ).and.a.set.of.cryptographic.alg
45200 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f orithms.to.be.used.by.the.SAs.to
45220 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 .protect.the.traffic.that.they.c
45240 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f arry..https://datatracker.ietf.o
45260 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 rg/doc/html/rfc5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.
45280 49 4b 45 76 32 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 IKEv2.IPSec.road-warriors.remote
452a0 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 -access.VPN.IP.IP.address.IP.add
452c0 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ress.``192.168.1.100``.shall.be.
452e0 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 statically.mapped.to.client.name
45300 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 d.``client1``.IP.address.``192.1
45320 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 68.2.1/24``.IP.address.for.DHCP.
45340 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 server.identifier.IP.address.of.
45360 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 NTP.server.IP.address.of.POP3.se
45380 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 rver.IP.address.of.SMTP.server.I
453a0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 P.address.of.route.to.match,.bas
453c0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 ed.on.access-list..IP.address.of
453e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .route.to.match,.based.on.prefix
45400 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 -list..IP.address.of.route.to.ma
45420 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c tch,.based.on.specified.prefix-l
45440 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ength..Note.that.this.can.be.use
45460 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 d.for.kernel.routes.only..Do.not
45480 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 .apply.to.the.routes.of.dynamic.
454a0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP
454c0 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 ,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.une
454e0 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 xpected.results...IP.address.to.
45500 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 exclude.from.DHCP.lease.range.IP
45520 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 .addresses.or.networks.for.which
45540 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f .local.conntrack.entries.will.no
45560 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.be.synced.IP.management.addres
45580 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 s.IP.masquerading.is.a.technique
455a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .that.hides.an.entire.IP.address
455c0 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 .space,.usually.consisting.of.pr
455e0 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e ivate.IP.addresses,.behind.a.sin
45600 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c gle.IP.address.in.another,.usual
45620 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 ly.public.address.space..The.hid
45640 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 den.addresses.are.changed.into.a
45660 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 .single.(public).IP.address.as.t
45680 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e he.source.address.of.the.outgoin
456a0 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f g.IP.packets.so.they.appear.as.o
456c0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 riginating.not.from.the.hidden.h
456e0 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 ost.but.from.the.routing.device.
45700 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 itself..Because.of.the.popularit
45720 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 y.of.this.technique.to.conserve.
45740 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 IPv4.address.space,.the.term.NAT
45760 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 .has.become.virtually.synonymous
45780 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 .with.IP.masquerading..IP.next-h
457a0 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 op.of.route.to.match,.based.on.a
457c0 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ccess-list..IP.next-hop.of.route
457e0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 .to.match,.based.on.ip.address..
45800 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match,.b
45820 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 ased.on.prefix.length..IP.next-h
45840 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 op.of.route.to.match,.based.on.p
45860 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 refix-list..IP.next-hop.of.route
45880 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 .to.match,.based.on.type..IP.pre
458a0 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 cedence.as.defined.in.:rfc:`791`
458c0 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 :.IP.protocol.number.50.(ESP).IP
458e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c .route.source.of.route.to.match,
45900 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .based.on.access-list..IP.route.
45920 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 source.of.route.to.match,.based.
45940 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 on.prefix-list..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP
45960 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 6.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.IKE.an
45980 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 d.ESP.Groups;.IPSec.IKEv2.Remote
459a0 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 .Access.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2sit
459c0 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 e.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.
459e0 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e (source../draw.io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.
45a00 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 drawio).IPSec.VPN.Tunnels.IPSec.
45a20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 VPN.tunnels..IPSec:.IPoE.Server.
45a40 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 IPoE.can.be.configure.on.differe
45a60 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e nt.interfaces,.it.will.depend.on
45a80 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 .each.specific.situation.which.i
45aa0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c nterface.will.provide.IPoE.to.cl
45ac0 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 ients..The.clients.mac.address.a
45ae0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 nd.the.incoming.interface.is.bei
45b00 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f ng.used.as.control.parameter,.to
45b20 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 .authenticate.a.client..IPoE.is.
45b40 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 a.method.of.delivering.an.IP.pay
45b60 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 load.over.an.Ethernet-based.acce
45b80 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ss.network.or.an.access.network.
45ba0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e using.bridged.Ethernet.over.Asyn
45bc0 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 chronous.Transfer.Mode.(ATM).wit
45be0 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e hout.using.PPPoE..It.directly.en
45c00 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 capsulates.the.IP.datagrams.in.E
45c20 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 thernet.frames,.using.the.standa
45c40 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f rd.:rfc:`894`.encapsulation..IPo
45c60 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 E.server.will.listen.on.interfac
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45ca0 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 ec.policy.matching.GRE.IPv4.IPv4
45cc0 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 .Firewall.Configuration.IPv4.add
45ce0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 ress.of.next.bootstrap.server.IP
45d00 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 v4.address.of.router.on.the.clie
45d20 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 nt's.subnet.IPv4.or.IPv6.source.
45d40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 address.of.NetFlow.packets.IPv4.
45d60 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e peering.IPv4.relay.IPv4.route.an
45d80 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 d.IPv6.route.policies.are.define
45da0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 d.in.this.section..These.route.p
45dc0 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 olicies.can.then.be.associated.t
45de0 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a o.interfaces..IPv4.route.source:
45e00 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 .bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.ke
45e20 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 rnel,.nhrp,.ospf,.rip,.static..I
45e40 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 Pv4.server.IPv4/IPv6.remote.addr
45e60 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 ess.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel..Alterna
45e80 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 tive.to.multicast,.the.remote.IP
45ea0 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 v4/IPv6.address.can.set.directly
45ec0 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 64 76 ..IPv6.IPv6.Access.List.IPv6.Adv
45ee0 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 anced.Options.IPv6.DHCPv6-PD.Exa
45f00 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 mple.IPv6.DNS.addresses.are.opti
45f20 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f onal..IPv6.Firewall.Configuratio
45f40 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c n.IPv6.Multicast.IPv6.Prefix.Del
45f60 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 53 egation.IPv6.Prefix.Lists.IPv6.S
45f80 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 LAAC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP.filters.
45fa0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 will.only.match.IPv6.packets.wit
45fc0 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 h.no.header.extension,.see.https
45fe0 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_pa
46000 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 cket#Extension_headers.IPv6.addr
46020 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 ess.``2001:db8::101``.shall.be.s
46040 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 tatically.mapped.IPv6.address.of
46060 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .route.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.a
46080 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 ccess-list..IPv6.address.of.rout
460a0 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 e.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.prefix
460c0 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 -list..IPv6.address.of.route.to.
460e0 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 match,.based.on.specified.prefix
46100 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 -length..Note.that.this.can.be.u
46120 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e sed.for.kernel.routes.only..Do.n
46140 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 ot.apply.to.the.routes.of.dynami
46160 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 c.routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.R
46180 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 IP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.u
461a0 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 nexpected.results...IPv6.client'
461c0 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 s.prefix.IPv6.client's.prefix.as
461e0 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 signment.IPv6.default.client's.p
46200 6f 6f 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 ool.assignment.IPv6.peering.IPv6
46220 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 .prefix.``2001:db8:0:101::/64``.
46240 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 shall.be.statically.mapped.IPv6.
46260 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f prefix..IPv6.relay.IPv6.route.so
46280 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 urce:.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isi
462a0 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 s,.kernel,.nhrp,.ospfv3,.ripng,.
462c0 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 static..IPv6.server.IPv6.support
462e0 00 49 53 2d 49 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .IS-IS.IS-IS.Global.Configuratio
46300 6e 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 n.IS-IS.SR.Configuration.ISC-DHC
46320 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 43 6f 6e P.Option.name.Identity.Based.Con
46340 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 figuration.If.**max-threshold**.
46360 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f is.set.but.**min-threshold.is.no
46380 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 t,.then.**min-threshold**.is.sca
463a0 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e led.to.50%.of.**max-threshold**.
463c0 00 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .If.:cfgcmd:`strict`.is.set.the.
463e0 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 BGP.session.won...t.become.estab
46400 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 lished.until.the.BGP.neighbor.se
46420 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ts.local.Role.on.its.side..This.
46440 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e configuration.parameter.is.defin
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46480 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 d.to.enforce.the.corresponding.c
464a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 onfiguration.at.your.counter-par
464c0 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 ts.side..If.ARP.monitoring.is.us
464e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 ed.in.an.etherchannel.compatible
46500 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 78 6f 72 .mode.(modes.round-robin.and.xor
46520 2d 68 61 73 68 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e -hash),.the.switch.should.be.con
46540 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 figured.in.a.mode.that.evenly.di
46560 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e stributes.packets.across.all.lin
46580 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 ks..If.the.switch.is.configured.
465a0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 to.distribute.the.packets.in.an.
465c0 58 4f 52 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 XOR.fashion,.all.replies.from.th
465e0 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f e.ARP.targets.will.be.received.o
46600 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 61 75 73 n.the.same.link.which.could.caus
46620 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 61 6d 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c e.the.other.team.members.to.fail
46640 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ..If.CA.is.present,.this.certifi
46660 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 cate.will.be.included.in.generat
46680 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 ed.CRLs.If.CLI.option.is.not.spe
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466c0 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d ..If.PIM.has.the.a.choice.of.ECM
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46700 72 3a 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 r:`RPF.(Reverse.Path.Forwarding)
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46760 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s..If.this.command.is.not.specif
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467a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 .will.be.used..If.PIM.is.using.E
467c0 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 CMP.and.an.interface.goes.down,.
467e0 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c 47 20 66 cause.PIM.to.rebalance.all.S,G.f
46800 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f lows.across.the.remaining.nextho
46820 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ps..If.this.command.is.not.confi
46840 67 75 72 65 64 20 50 49 4d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 53 2c gured.PIM.only.modifies.those.S,
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46880 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 rface.that.went.down..If.``alias
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468e0 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 .If.``all``.is.specified,.remove
46900 20 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 .all.AS.numbers.from.the.AS_PATH
46920 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f .of.the.BGP.path's.NLRI..If.a.lo
46940 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 cal.firewall.policy.is.in.place.
46960 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 on.your.external.interface.you.w
46980 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f ill.need.to.allow.the.ports.belo
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469c0 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 d,.Docker.io.will.be.used.as.the
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46a40 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 name>**.or.the.registry.is.inclu
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46aa0 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 oned,.and.the.server.does.not.re
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46b20 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f .(defaults.to.24.hours)..If.a.ro
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46b60 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 te.because.it.has.been.reflected
46b80 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ,.that.ORIGINATOR_ID.will.be.use
46ba0 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 d..Otherwise,.the.router-ID.of.t
46bc0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 he.peer.the.route.was.received.f
46be0 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 rom.will.be.used..If.a.rule.is.d
46c00 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 efined,.then.an.action.must.be.d
46c20 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 efined.for.it..This.tells.the.fi
46c40 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 rewall.what.to.do.if.all.criteri
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46c80 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 .do.match..If.a.there.are.no.fre
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46cc0 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 ned.IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.serve
46ce0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 r.will.attempt.to.reclaim.an.aba
46d00 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 ndoned.IP.address.regardless.of.
46d20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e the.value.of.abandon-lease-time.
46d40 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 .If.an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`CGN.
46d60 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a (Carrier-grade.NAT)`,.and.uses.:
46d80 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 rfc:`1918`.address.space.to.numb
46da0 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f er.customer.gateways,.the.risk.o
46dc0 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f f.address.collision,.and.therefo
46de0 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e re.routing.failures,.arises.when
46e00 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 .the.customer.network.already.us
46e20 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e es.an.:rfc:`1918`.address.space.
46e40 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 .If.an.another.bridge.in.the.spa
46e60 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 nning.tree.does.not.send.out.a.h
46e80 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 ello.packet.for.a.long.period.of
46ea0 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e .time,.it.is.assumed.to.be.dead.
46ec0 00 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 .If.choosing.a.value.below.31.se
46ee0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 conds.be.aware.that.some.hardwar
46f00 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 e.platforms.cannot.see.data.flow
46f20 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 ing.in.better.than.30.second.chu
46f40 6e 6b 73 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 nks..If.configured,.incoming.IP.
46f60 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 directed.broadcast.packets.on.th
46f80 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 is.interface.will.be.forwarded..
46fa0 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 If.configured,.reply.only.if.the
46fc0 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 .target.IP.address.is.local.addr
46fe0 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 ess.configured.on.the.incoming.i
47000 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 nterface..If.configured,.try.to.
47020 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e avoid.local.addresses.that.are.n
47040 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ot.in.the.target's.subnet.for.th
47060 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 is.interface..This.mode.is.usefu
47080 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 l.when.target.hosts.reachable.vi
470a0 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 a.this.interface.require.the.sou
470c0 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 rce.IP.address.in.ARP.requests.t
470e0 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f o.be.part.of.their.logical.netwo
47100 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 rk.configured.on.the.receiving.i
47120 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 nterface..When.we.generate.the.r
47140 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 equest.we.will.check.all.our.sub
47160 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 nets.that.include.the.target.IP.
47180 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 and.will.preserve.the.source.add
471a0 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 ress.if.it.is.from.such.subnet..
471c0 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 73 65 If.there.is.no.such.subnet.we.se
471e0 6c 65 63 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f lect.source.address.according.to
47200 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .the.rules.for.level.2..If.confi
47220 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6d guring.VXLAN.in.a.VyOS.virtual.m
47240 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 achine,.ensure.that.MAC.spoofing
47260 20 28 48 79 70 65 72 2d 56 29 20 6f 72 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 28 .(Hyper-V).or.Forged.Transmits.(
47280 45 53 58 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 66 6f ESX).are.permitted,.otherwise.fo
472a0 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 rwarded.frames.may.be.blocked.by
472c0 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 2e 00 49 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 .the.hypervisor..If.forwarding.t
472e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 raffic.to.a.different.port.than.
47300 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 it.is.arriving.on,.you.may.also.
47320 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 configure.the.translation.port.u
47340 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 6e 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 5b sing.`set.nat.destination.rule.[
47360 6e 5d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 60 2e 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 n].translation.port`..If.guarant
47380 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 eed.traffic.for.a.class.is.met.a
473a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 nd.there.is.room.for.more.traffi
473c0 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 c,.the.ceiling.parameter.can.be.
473e0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 used.to.set.how.much.more.bandwi
47400 64 74 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 dth.could.be.used..If.guaranteed
47420 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 .traffic.is.met.and.there.are.se
47440 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 veral.classes.willing.to.use.the
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47480 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 ter.will.establish.the.order.in.
474a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 which.that.additional.traffic.wi
474c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ll.be.allocated..Priority.can.be
474e0 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 .any.number.from.0.to.7..The.low
47500 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 er.the.number,.the.higher.the.pr
47520 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 iority..If.interface.were.the.pa
47540 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 cket.was.received.is.part.of.a.b
47560 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 ridge,.then.packet.is.processed.
47580 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 at.the.**Bridge.Layer**,.which.c
475a0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ontains.a.ver.basic.setup.where.
475c0 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 for.bridge.filtering:.If.interfa
475e0 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 ce.were.the.packet.was.received.
47600 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 isn't.part.of.a.bridge,.then.pac
47620 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 ket.is.processed.at.the.**IP.Lay
47640 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 er**:.If.it's.vital.that.the.dae
47660 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 74 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 mon.should.act.exactly.like.a.re
47680 61 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 al.multicast.client.on.the.upstr
476a0 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f eam.interface,.this.function.sho
476c0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 uld.be.enabled..If.known,.the.IP
476e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e .of.the.remote.router.can.be.con
47700 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 68 6f 73 74 60 figured.using.the.``remote-host`
47720 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 3b 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 `.directive;.if.unknown,.it.can.
47740 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e be.omitted..We.will.assume.a.dyn
47760 61 6d 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 amic.IP.for.our.remote.router..I
47780 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e f.logging.to.a.local.user.accoun
477a0 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 t.is.configured,.all.defined.log
477c0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .messages.are.display.on.the.con
477e0 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 sole.if.the.local.user.is.logged
47800 20 69 6e 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 .in,.if.the.user.is.not.logged.i
47820 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 n,.no.messages.are.being.display
47840 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ed..For.an.explanation.on.:ref:`
47860 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 syslog_facilities`.keywords.and.
47880 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 :ref:`syslog_severity_level`.key
478a0 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e words.see.tables.below..If.makin
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481e0 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f upplied.local-as.is.prepended.to
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48220 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e ocal-route.updates.to.this.peer.
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482c0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d setting.is.on.or.off..If.the.AS-
482e0 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 Path.for.the.route.has.a.private
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48b60 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 addr_hash..If.the.statically.map
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48ba0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 pecify.the.cisco.keyword..It.is.
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48f00 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 se-time..If.there.is.SNAT.rules.
48f20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c on.eth1,.need.to.add.exclude.rul
48f40 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f e.If.this.command.is.invoked.fro
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492c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 interface..If.this.parameter.is.
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49300 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 will.not.be.taken.down.when.it.i
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49520 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e on.e.g..OSPF.networks.when.a.lin
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49620 77 6e 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 wn.we.support.passing.raw.OpenVP
49640 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 N.options.to.OpenVPN..If.you.are
49660 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e .configuring.a.VRF.for.managemen
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496e0 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 .new.to.these.routing.security.t
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49740 20 4c 61 62 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 .Labs.which.will.get.you.up.to.s
49760 70 65 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e peed.very.quickly..Their.documen
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497c0 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 production..It.also.has.some.`he
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49820 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 3f 22 00 route.having.an.Invalid.state?".
49840 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 If.you.are.responsible.for.the.g
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49ba0 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 into.Shaper_.and.you.have.large.
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49c00 20 74 6f 20 38 30 30 30 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 .to.8000.or.higher.so.that.the.s
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4b7e0 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a In.addition.we.setup.IPv6.:abbr:
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4bfe0 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 00 49 .mode,.create.a.failover.rule:.I
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4c020 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f ion.can.be:.In.general,.OSPF.pro
4c040 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 tocol.requires.a.backbone.area.(
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4c0c0 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d ny.other.backbone.area.router..M
4c0e0 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 41 42 52 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c oreover,.every.ABR.must.have.a.l
4c100 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 ink.to.backbone.area..However,.i
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4c140 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 .a.physical.link.to.a.backbone.a
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4c1e0 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 ganized..In.large.deployments.it
4c200 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .is.not.reasonable.to.configure.
4c220 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 each.user.individually.on.every.
4c240 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 system..VyOS.supports.using.:abb
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4c3e0 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 647..If.you.have.firewall.rules.
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4c4a0 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 ches..In.order.to.allow.for.LDP.
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4c4e0 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 label.advertisements.with.other.
4c500 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 routers,.a.TCP.session.will.be.e
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4c740 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .the.matching.criteria)..Packets
4c760 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 .go.through.these.matching.rules
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4c7a0 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 .and,.if.a.packet.matches.the.fi
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4c7e0 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 ss..In.order.to.have.VyOS.Traffi
4c800 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f c.Control.working.you.need.to.fo
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4c880 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 .your.VyOS.will.have.to.initiate
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4c900 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 out.how.to.make.your.DSL.Modem/R
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4c940 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 .so.it.only.acts.as.a.DSL.Transc
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4c980 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 the.Ethernet.link.of.your.VyOS.a
4c9a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 nd.the.phone.cable..Once.your.DS
4c9c0 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c L.Transceiver.is.in.Bridge.Mode,
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4ca00 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e om.it..Please.make.sure.you.conn
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4ca80 77 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 way..In.order.to.map.specific.IP
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4cac0 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 tatic.mappings.can.be.created..T
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4cb20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 44 20 6d 65 73 73 61 the.flooding.of.ARP.and.ND.messa
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4cc00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 of.the.remote.host..In.order.to.
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4cc40 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 s.a.classifier.based.on.source.a
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4cc80 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 75 65 source.port..The.algorithm.enque
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4ccc0 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 d.on.those.tree.parameters..Each
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4cd80 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 ntervals.so.that.the.unfairness.
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4ce40 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.PIM,.it.is.necessary.to.config
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4cea0 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 6f 6c .to..Currently.the.only.methodol
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4cf40 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 must.also.be.enabled..In.order.t
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4cf80 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f rs.one.must.also.enable.the.SG.o
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4d0e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .from.attempting.to.reuse.the.co
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4d120 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 79 6f 73 3a 00 49 6e tificate.name.is.called.vyos:.In
4d140 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 .our.example,.we.used.the.key.na
4d160 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 me.``openvpn-1``.which.we.will.r
4d180 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 eference.in.our.configuration..I
4d1a0 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 n.our.example,.we.will.be.forwar
4d1c0 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ding.web.server.traffic.to.an.in
4d1e0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 ternal.web.server.on.192.168.0.1
4d200 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 00..HTTP.traffic.makes.use.of.th
4d220 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6f e.TCP.protocol.on.port.80..For.o
4d240 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 ther.common.port.numbers,.see:.h
4d260 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c 69 73 ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis
4d280 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 49 6e t_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers.In
4d2a0 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 .principle,.values.must.be.:code
4d2c0 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 :`min-threshold`.<.:code:`max-th
4d2e0 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 2e 00 reshold`.<.:code:`queue-limit`..
4d300 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 In.short,.DMVPN.provides.the.cap
4d320 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 6d ability.for.creating.a.dynamic-m
4d340 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 esh.VPN.network.without.having.t
4d360 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 73 o.pre-configure.(static).all.pos
4d380 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e sible.tunnel.end-point.peers..In
4d3a0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 .some.cases.it.may.be.more.conve
4d3c0 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e nient.to.enable.OSPF.on.a.per.in
4d3e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 terface/subnet.basis.:cfgcmd:`se
4d400 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 t.protocols.ospf.interface.<inte
4d420 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 61 72 65 61 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 rface>.area.<x.x.x.x.|.x>`.In.th
4d440 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 5f 70 6f 6c 69 63 e.:ref:`creating_a_traffic_polic
4d460 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d y`.section.you.will.see.that.som
4d480 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 2e e.of.the.policies.use.*classes*.
4d4a0 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .Those.policies.let.you.distribu
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4d4e0 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 s.according.to.different.paramet
4d500 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 ers.you.can.choose..So,.a.class.
4d520 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 is.just.a.specific.type.of.traff
4d540 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 ic.you.select..In.the.VyOS.CLI,.
4d560 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 a.key.point.often.overlooked.is.
4d580 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 that.rather.than.being.configure
4d5a0 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 d.using.the.`set.vpn`.stanza,.Op
4d5c0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b enVPN.is.configured.as.a.network
4d5e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 .interface.using.`set.interfaces
4d600 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .openvpn`..In.the.above.example,
4d620 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 .an.external.IP.of.192.0.2.2.is.
4d640 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 assumed..In.the.age.of.very.fast
4d660 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 .networks,.a.second.of.unreachab
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4d6a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 69 73 .packets..The.idea.behind.BFD.is
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4d720 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 72 61 3,.the.features.lost.are.teletra
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4d7c0 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 .or.on.top.of.L2TPv3.in.later.pr
4d7e0 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 oducts..In.the.case.the.average.
4d800 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 queue.size.is.between.**min-thre
4d820 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 shold**.and.**max-threshold**,.t
4d840 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 hen.an.arriving.packet.would.be.
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4d8c0 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 e.case.you.want.to.apply.some.ki
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4d980 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 63 6c .the.name.we.choose.for.it;.a.cl
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4da00 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 we.configure.a.matching.rule.(or
4da20 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 .filter).and.a.name.for.it..In.t
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4daa0 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 e.device.by.E-Mail.where.it.late
4dac0 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c r.can.be.imported..In.the.exampl
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4db00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b connect.without.delay..PADO.pack
4db20 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f ets.will.be.delayed.50.ms.for.co
4db40 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 nnection.from.500.to.999,.this.t
4db60 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 rick.allows.other.PPPoE.servers.
4db80 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c send.PADO.faster.and.clients.wil
4dba0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 l.connect.to.other.servers..Last
4dbc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 .command.says.that.this.PPPoE.se
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4dc00 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 ..In.the.example.used.for.the.Qu
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4dc40 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.demonstrate.the.following.conf
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4dc80 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 ple.we.can.see.a.basic.multicast
4dca0 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .setup:.In.the.following.example
4dcc0 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ,.both.`User1`.and.`User2`.will.
4dce0 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 be.able.to.SSH.into.VyOS.as.user
4dd00 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b .``vyos``.using.their.very.own.k
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4dd40 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e ly.be.able.to.connect.from.a.sin
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4dd80 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 assword.base.login.is.wanted.for
4dda0 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 .the.``vyos``.user.a.2FA/MFA.key
4ddc0 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 code.is.required.in.addition.to.
4dde0 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 the.password..In.the.following.e
4de00 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 xample,.the.IPs.for.the.remote.c
4de20 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e lients.are.defined.in.the.peers.
4de40 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 .This.allows.the.peers.to.intera
4de60 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 ct.with.one.another..In.comparis
4de80 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 on.to.the.site-to-site.example.t
4dea0 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 he.``persistent-keepalive``.flag
4dec0 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 .is.set.to.15.seconds.to.assure.
4dee0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 the.connection.is.kept.alive..Th
4df00 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 is.is.mainly.relevant.if.one.of.
4df20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 the.peers.is.behind.NAT.and.can'
4df40 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 t.be.connected.to.if.the.connect
4df60 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 ion.is.lost..To.be.effective.thi
4df80 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 s.value.needs.to.be.lower.than.t
4dfa0 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 he.UDP.timeout..In.the.following
4dfc0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 .example,.when.VLAN9.transitions
4dfe0 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 ,.VLAN20.will.also.transition:.I
4e000 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f n.the.future.this.is.expected.to
4e020 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 .be.a.very.useful.protocol.(thou
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4e060 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ..In.the.next.example.all.traffi
4e080 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e c.destined.to.``203.0.113.1``.an
4e0a0 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 d.port.``8280``.protocol.TCP.is.
4e0c0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 balanced.between.2.real.servers.
4e0e0 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 ``192.0.2.11``.and.``192.0.2.12`
4e100 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 `.to.port.``80``.In.the.past.(Vy
4e120 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 OS.1.1).used.a.gateway-address.c
4e140 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 onfigured.under.the.system.tree.
4e160 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 (:cfgcmd:`set.system.gateway-add
4e180 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e ress.<address>`),.this.is.no.lon
4e1a0 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ger.supported.and.existing.confi
4e1c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 gurations.are.migrated.to.the.ne
4e1e0 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 w.CLI.command..In.this.command.t
4e200 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ree,.all.hardware.acceleration.o
4e220 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d ptions.will.be.handled..At.the.m
4e240 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 oment.only.`Intel...QAT`_.is.sup
4e260 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 ported.In.this.example.all.traff
4e280 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 ic.destined.to.ports."80,.2222,.
4e2a0 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 8888".protocol.TCP.marks.to.fwma
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4e380 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 `forward`,.`input`,.and.`output`
4e3a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .for.the.new.firewall.CLI.format
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4e560 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 an.alias.to.say."use.whatever.IP
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4e600 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e outgoing.interface.and.do.not.kn
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4e680 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e configuration.above.as.a.startin
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4e6e0 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 P.for.you.with.your.credentials.
4e700 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 preprogrammed.into.the.device..T
4e720 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 his.gives.you.an.:rfc:`1918`.add
4e740 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 ress,.such.as.``192.168.1.0/24``
4e760 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 .by.default..In.this.scenario:.I
4e780 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e n.this.section.there's.useful.in
4e7a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 formation.of.all.firewall.config
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4e980 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 ..Configuration.commands.covered
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4eac0 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 ll.firewall.configuration.that.i
4eae0 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c s.needed.for.zone-based.firewall
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4eb20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f .in.this.section:.In.this.sectio
4eb40 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 n.you.can.find.all.useful.firewa
4eb60 6c 6c 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 ll.op-mode.commands..In.transpar
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4ece0 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 omputer.network..Each.managed.sy
4ed00 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 stem.executes.a.software.compone
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4ed60 61 67 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 ager..In.zone-based.policy,.inte
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4ef00 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ..In.zone-based.policy,.interfac
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4efa0 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e l.rules..A.zone.is.a.group.of.in
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4f100 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 e.client..Incoming.traffic.is.re
4f120 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 ceived.by.the.current.slave..If.
4f140 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 the.receiving.slave.fails,.anoth
4f160 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 er.slave.takes.over.the.MAC.addr
4f180 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 ess.of.the.failed.receiving.slav
4f1a0 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 e..Increase.Maximum.MPDU.length.
4f1c0 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 20 6f 72 20 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 to.7991.or.11454.octets.(default
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4f200 75 61 6c 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ual.Client.Subnet.Inform.client.
4f220 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 that.the.DNS.server.can.be.found
4f240 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 .at.`<address>`..Information.gat
4f260 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 hered.with.LLDP.is.stored.in.the
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4f2e0 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 Simple.Network.Management.Protoc
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4f320 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ..The.topology.of.an.LLDP-enable
4f340 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 d.network.can.be.discovered.by.c
4f360 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 rawling.the.hosts.and.querying.t
4f380 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d his.database..Information.that.m
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4f3c0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e tional.Informational.messages.In
4f3e0 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 put.from.`eth0`.network.interfac
4f400 65 00 49 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 6c 6f 67 73 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 e.Inspect.logs:.Install.the.clie
4f420 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 70 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 nt.software.via.apt.and.execute.
4f440 70 70 74 70 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 pptpsetup.to.generate.the.config
4f460 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 uration..Instead.of.a.numerical.
4f480 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 63 6c 61 6d 70 2d 6d 73 73 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6d 74 75 60 20 63 61 MSS.value.`clamp-mss-to-pmtu`.ca
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4f4c0 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 he.proper.value..Instead.of.pass
4f4e0 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 32 46 41 20 70 61 word.only.authentication,.2FA.pa
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4f520 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 4f 54 50 20 can.be.used..Alternatively,.OTP.
4f540 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 70 authentication.only,.without.a.p
4f560 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 assword,.can.be.used..To.do.this
4f580 2c 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 ,.an.OTP.configuration.must.be.a
4f5a0 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a dded.to.the.configuration.above:
4f5c0 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 79 73 .Instead.of.sending.the.real.sys
4f5e0 74 65 6d 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c tem.hostname.to.the.DHCP.server,
4f600 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .overwrite.the.host-name.with.th
4f620 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 is.given-value..Integrity.....Me
4f640 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 ssage.integrity.to.ensure.that.a
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4f6a0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 onal.packet.replay.protection.me
4f6c0 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 chanism..Intel.AX200.Intel...QAT
4f6e0 00 49 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 56 52 46 20 77 69 74 .Interconnect.the.global.VRF.wit
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4f740 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 49 6e .used.to.connect.to.upstream..In
4f760 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 terface.Configuration.Interface.
4f780 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 Groups.Interface.Routes.Interfac
4f7a0 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f e.`eth1`.LAN.is.behind.NAT..In.o
4f7c0 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 33 60 20 rder.to.subscribe.`10.0.0.0/23`.
4f7e0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 60 65 74 subnet.multicast.which.is.in.`et
4f800 68 30 60 20 57 41 4e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 67 6d h0`.WAN.we.need.to.configure.igm
4f820 70 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e p-proxy..Interface.configuration
4f840 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 .Interface.for.DHCP.Relay.Agent.
4f860 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 to.forward.requests.out..Interfa
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4f8a0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 n.for.requests..Interface.specif
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4f8e0 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 .syncing.conntrack.entries..Inte
4f900 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 rface.used.for.VXLAN.underlay..T
4f920 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 his.is.mandatory.when.using.VXLA
4f940 4e 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e N.via.a.multicast.network..VXLAN
4f960 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 .traffic.will.always.enter.and.e
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4f9c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 guration.Interfaces.that.partici
4f9e0 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 pate.in.the.DHCP.relay.process..
4fa00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 If.this.command.is.used,.at.leas
4fa20 74 20 74 77 6f 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 t.two.entries.of.it.are.required
4fa40 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 70 :.one.for.the.interface.that.cap
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4faa0 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 ch.requests..A.warning.message.w
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4fae0 75 73 65 64 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 used,.since.new.implementations.
4fb00 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 should.use.``listen-interface``.
4fb20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 and.``upstream-interface``..Inte
4fb40 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 rfaces.whose.DHCP.client.nameser
4fb60 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 49 6e 74 vers.to.forward.requests.to..Int
4fb80 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 erfaces,.their.weight.and.the.ty
4fba0 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 pe.of.traffic.to.be.balanced.are
4fbc0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 .defined.in.numbered.balancing.r
4fbe0 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 ule.sets..The.rule.sets.are.exec
4fc00 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 uted.in.numerical.order.against.
4fc20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d outgoing.packets..In.case.of.a.m
4fc40 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 atch.the.packet.is.sent.through.
4fc60 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 an.interface.specified.in.the.ma
4fc80 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 tching.rule..If.a.packet.doesn't
4fca0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 75 73 .match.any.rule.it.is.sent.by.us
4fcc0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 75 ing.the.system.routing.table..Ru
4fce0 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 74 le.numbers.can't.be.changed..Int
4fd00 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ernal.attack:.an.attack.from.the
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4fd40 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 29 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 a.customer).towards.the.internet
4fd60 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 .is.identify..In.this.case,.all.
4fd80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 connections.from.this.particular
4fda0 20 49 50 2f 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 49 6e .IP/Customer.will.be.blocked..In
4fdc0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f ternally,.in.flow-accounting.pro
4fde0 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 61 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 cesses.exist.a.buffer.for.data.e
4fe00 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 xchanging.between.core.process.a
4fe20 6e 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 73 20 28 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 nd.plugins.(each.export.target.i
4fe40 73 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 s.a.separated.plugin)..If.you.ha
4fe60 76 65 20 68 69 67 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 ve.high.traffic.levels.or.noted.
4fe80 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 some.problems.with.missed.record
4fea0 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 s.or.stopping.exporting,.you.may
4fec0 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 .try.to.increase.a.default.buffe
4fee0 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 31 30 20 4d 69 42 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f r.size.(10.MiB).with.the.next.co
4ff00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 mmand:.Internet.Key.Exchange.ver
4ff20 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 sion.2.(IKEv2).is.a.tunneling.pr
4ff40 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 73 74 otocol,.based.on.IPsec,.that.est
4ff60 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 ablishes.a.secure.VPN.communicat
4ff80 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 ion.between.VPN.devices,..and.de
4ffa0 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 fines.negotiation.and.authentica
4ffc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 tion.processes.for.IPsec.securit
4ffe0 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 41 73 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 y.associations.(SAs)..It.is.ofte
50000 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2f 49 50 53 65 63 20 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 n.known.as.IKEv2/IPSec.or.IPSec.
50020 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 e2 80 94 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d IKEv2.remote-access.....or.road-
50040 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 warriors.as.others.call.it..Inte
50060 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 2c 20 49 4b 45 rnet.Key.Exchange.version.2,.IKE
50080 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 72 65 73 70 6f v2.for.short,.is.a.request/respo
500a0 6e 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 43 nse.protocol.developed.by.both.C
500c0 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 isco.and.Microsoft..It.is.used.t
500e0 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 o.establish.and.secure.IPv4/IPv6
50100 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 .connections,.be.it.a.site-to-si
50120 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 63 6f te.VPN.or.from.a.road-warrior.co
50140 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 75 62 20 73 69 74 65 2e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2c 20 77 nnecting.to.a.hub.site..IKEv2,.w
50160 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 hen.run.in.point-to-multipoint,.
50180 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 2f 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 6d 6f or.remote-access/road-warrior.mo
501a0 64 65 2c 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 de,.secures.the.server-side.with
501c0 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 78 35 30 39 20 .another.layer.by.using.an.x509.
501e0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 signed.server.certificate..Inter
50200 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 network.Control.Interval.Interva
50220 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 l.in.milliseconds.Interval.in.mi
50240 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 nutes.between.updates.(default:.
50260 36 30 29 00 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 60).Introducing.route.reflectors
50280 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d .removes.the.need.for.the.full-m
502a0 65 73 68 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 esh..When.you.configure.a.route.
502c0 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 reflector.you.have.to.tell.the.r
502e0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 outer.whether.the.other.IBGP.rou
50300 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 ter.is.a.client.or.non-client..A
50320 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .client.is.an.IBGP.router.that.t
50340 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 6c 65 he.route.reflector.will....refle
50360 63 74 e2 80 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ct....routes.to,.the.non-client.
50380 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e is.just.a.regular.IBGP.neighbor.
503a0 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 .Route.reflectors.mechanism.is.d
503c0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 escribed.in.:rfc:`4456`.and.upda
503e0 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 ted.by.:rfc:`7606`..It.disables.
50400 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f transparent.huge.pages,.and.auto
50420 6d 61 74 69 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 matic.NUMA.balancing..It.also.us
50440 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e es.cpupower.to.set.the.performan
50460 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 ce.cpufreq.governor,.and.request
50480 73 20 61 20 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 s.a.cpu_dma_latency.value.of.1..
504a0 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f It.also.sets.busy_read.and.busy_
504c0 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 poll.times.to.50.us,.and.tcp_fas
504e0 74 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 topen.to.3..It.enables.transpare
50500 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 nt.huge.pages,.and.uses.cpupower
50520 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 .to.set.the.performance.cpufreq.
50540 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e governor..It.also.sets.``kernel.
50560 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 sched_min_granularity_ns``.to.10
50580 20 75 73 2c 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 .us,.``kernel.sched_wakeup_granu
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505c0 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 dirty_ratio``.to.40%..It.generat
505e0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 es.the.keypair,.which.includes.t
50600 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 he.public.and.private.parts..The
50620 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d .key.is.not.stored.on.the.system
50640 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 .-.only.a.keypair.is.generated..
50660 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e It.helps.to.support.as.HELPER.on
50680 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 ly.for.planned.restarts..It.help
506a0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 s.to.think.of.the.syntax.as:.(se
506c0 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 e.below)..The.'rule-set'.should.
506e0 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 be.written.from.the.perspective.
50700 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 of:.*Source.Zone*-to->*Destinati
50720 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 on.Zone*.It.is.compatible.with.C
50740 69 73 63 6f 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e isco.(R).AnyConnect.(R).clients.
50760 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 .It.is.connected.to.``eth1``.It.
50780 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 is.highly.recommended.to.use.SSH
507a0 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .key.authentication..By.default.
507c0 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 there.is.only.one.user.(``vyos``
507e0 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ),.and.you.can.assign.any.number
50800 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 .of.keys.to.that.user..You.can.g
50820 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 enerate.a.ssh.key.with.the.``ssh
50840 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 -keygen``.command.on.your.local.
50860 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 machine,.which.will.(by.default)
50880 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 .save.it.as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`
508a0 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 `..It.is.highly.recommended.to.u
508c0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 se.the.same.address.for.both.the
508e0 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 .LDP.router-id.and.the.discovery
50900 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 .transport.address,.but.for.VyOS
50920 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 .MPLS.LDP.to.work.both.parameter
50940 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 s.must.be.explicitly.set.in.the.
50960 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 configuration..It.is.important.t
50980 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 o.note.that.when.creating.firewa
509a0 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 ll.rules.that.the.DNAT.translati
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509e0 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f verses.the.firewall..In.other.wo
50a00 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 rds,.the.destination.address.has
50a20 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e .already.been.translated.to.192.
50a40 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 168.0.100..It.is.important.to.no
50a60 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 te.that.when.creating.firewall.r
50a80 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 ules,.the.DNAT.translation.occur
50aa0 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 s.**before**.traffic.traverses.t
50ac0 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 he.firewall..In.other.words,.the
50ae0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 .destination.address.has.already
50b00 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 .been.translated.to.192.168.0.10
50b20 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 0..It.is.not.sufficient.to.only.
50b40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L3VPN
50b60 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 46 6f .VRFs.must.be.maintained,.too.Fo
50b80 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c r.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance.the.foll
50ba0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 owing.operational.commands.are.i
50bc0 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f n.place..It.is.not.sufficient.to
50be0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d .only.configure.a.VRF.but.VRFs.m
50c00 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 ust.be.maintained,.too..For.VRF.
50c20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 maintenance.the.following.operat
50c40 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 ional.commands.are.in.place..It.
50c60 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 is.not.valid.to.use.the.`vif.1`.
50c80 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 62 65 option.for.VLAN.aware.bridges.be
50ca0 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 cause.VLAN.aware.bridges.assume.
50cc0 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e that.all.unlabeled.packets.belon
50ce0 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 g.to.the.default.VLAN.1.member.a
50d00 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 nd.that.the.VLAN.ID.of.the.bridg
50d20 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 31 e's.parent.interface.is.always.1
50d40 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 .It.is.possible.to.enhance.authe
50d60 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ntication.security.by.using.the.
50d80 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 :abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authentic
50da0 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 ation)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-factor
50dc0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 .authentication)`.feature.togeth
50de0 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d 50 61 64 er.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One-Time-Pad
50e00 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 )`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-fact
50e20 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 or.authentication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(
50e40 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 Multi-factor.authentication)`.is
50e60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 72 20 65 61 .configured.independently.per.ea
50e80 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ch.user..If.an.OTP.key.is.config
50ea0 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f ured.for.a.user,.2FA/MFA.is.auto
50ec0 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 matically.enabled.for.that.parti
50ee0 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 cular.user..If.a.user.does.not.h
50f00 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 ave.an.OTP.key.configured,.there
50f20 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 .is.no.2FA/MFA.check.for.that.us
50f40 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 er..It.is.possible.to.permit.BGP
50f60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 .install.VPN.prefixes.without.tr
50f80 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ansport.labels..This.configurati
50fa0 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 72 69 on.will.install.VPN.prefixes.ori
50fc0 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 ginated.from.an.e-bgp.session,.a
50fe0 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f nd.with.the.next-hop.directly.co
51000 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 nnected..It.is.possible.to.speci
51020 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 fy.a.static.route.for.ipv6.prefi
51040 78 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 52 76 36 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 xes.using.an.SRv6.segments.instr
51060 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 2f 60 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 uction..The.`/`.separator.can.be
51080 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e .used.to.specify.multiple.segmen
510a0 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 t.instructions..It.is.possible.t
510c0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 o.use.either.Multicast.or.Unicas
510e0 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 t.to.sync.conntrack.traffic..Mos
51100 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c t.examples.below.show.Multicast,
51120 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 .but.unicast.can.be.specified.by
51140 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 .using.the."peer".keywork.after.
51160 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 the.specificed.interface,.as.in.
51180 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 the.following.example:.It.is.ver
511a0 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 y.easy.to.misconfigure.multicast
511c0 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .repeating.if.you.have.multiple.
511e0 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 NHSes..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.U
51200 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 DP.connection.and.does.not.rely.
51220 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 on.packet.source.addresses,.so.i
51240 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c t.will.work.even.through.a.doubl
51260 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f e.NAT:.perfect.for.public.hotspo
51280 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 ts.and.such.It.uses.a.stochastic
512a0 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b .model.to.classify.incoming.pack
512c0 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 ets.into.different.flows.and.is.
512e0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 used.to.provide.a.fair.share.of.
51300 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 the.bandwidth.to.all.the.flows.u
51320 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e sing.the.queue..Each.flow.is.man
51340 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 aged.by.the.CoDel.queuing..disci
51360 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 pline..Reordering.within.a.flow.
51380 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c is.avoided.since.Codel.internall
513a0 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 y.uses.a.FIFO.queue..It.will.be.
513c0 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 combined.with.the.delegated.pref
513e0 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 ix.and.the.sla-id.to.form.a.comp
51400 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 lete.interface.address..The.defa
51420 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ult.is.to.use.the.EUI-64.address
51440 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 .of.the.interface..It's.easy.to.
51460 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 setup.and.offers.very.flexible.s
51480 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 plit.tunneling.It's.not.likely.t
514a0 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 hat.anyone.will.need.it.any.time
514c0 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 .soon,.but.it.does.exist..It's.s
514e0 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 lower.than.IPsec.due.to.higher.p
51500 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 rotocol.overhead.and.the.fact.it
51520 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 .runs.in.user.mode.while.IPsec,.
51540 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 on.Linux,.is.in.kernel.mode.It's
51560 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 .time.to.check.conntrack.table,.
51580 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 to.see.if.any.connection.was.acc
515a0 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f epted,.and.if.was.properly.offlo
515c0 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c aded.Join.a.given.VRF..This.will
515e0 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .open.a.new.subshell.within.the.
51600 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 specified.VRF..Jump.to.a.differe
51620 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d nt.rule.in.this.route-map.on.a.m
51640 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b atch..Juniper.EX.Switch.Kernel.K
51660 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ernel.messages.Key.Based.Authent
51680 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 ication.Key.Generation.Key.Manag
516a0 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 ement.Key.Parameters:.Key.Points
516c0 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 :.Key.exchange.and.payload.encry
516e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 ption.is.done.using.IKE.and.ESP.
51700 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 proposals.as.known.from.IKEv1.bu
51720 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 t.the.connections.are.faster.to.
51740 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c establish,.more.reliable,.and.al
51760 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 so.support.roaming.from.IP.to.IP
51780 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 .(called.MOBIKE.which.makes.sure
517a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 .your.connection.does.not.drop.w
517c0 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 hen.changing.networks.from.e.g..
517e0 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 WIFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Authentic
51800 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 ation.can.be.achieved.with.X.509
51820 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 .certificates..Key.exchange.and.
51840 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 payload.encryption.is.still.done
51860 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 .using.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.
51880 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 known.from.IKEv1.but.the.connect
518a0 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f ions.are.faster.to.establish,.mo
518c0 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f re.reliable,.and.also.support.ro
518e0 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 aming.from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBI
51900 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 KE.which.makes.sure.your.connect
51920 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 ion.does.not.drop.when.changing.
51940 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 networks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.a
51960 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 nd.back)..Key.usage.(CLI).Keyboa
51980 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 rd.Layout.Keypairs.Keyword.L2TP.
519a0 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 L2TP.over.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.ca
519c0 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 n.be.regarded.as.being.to.MPLS.w
519e0 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 hat.IP.is.to.ATM:.a.simplified.v
51a00 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 ersion.of.the.same.concept,.with
51a20 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 .much.of.the.same.benefit.achiev
51a40 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 ed.at.a.fraction.of.the.effort,.
51a60 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e at.the.cost.of.losing.some.techn
51a80 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d ical.features.considered.less.im
51aa0 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 portant.in.the.market..L2TPv3.is
51ac0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 .described.in.:rfc:`3921`..L2TPv
51ae0 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 3.is.described.in.:rfc:`3931`..L
51b00 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 2TPv3.options.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs
51b20 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 .LDAP.LDAP.protocol.version..Def
51b40 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 aults.to.3.if.not.specified..LDA
51b60 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 P.search.filter.to.locate.the.us
51b80 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 er.DN..Required.if.the.users.are
51ba0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 .in.a.hierarchy.below.the.base.D
51bc0 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 N,.or.if.the.login.name.is.not.w
51be0 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 hat.builds.the.user.specific.par
51c00 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 t.of.the.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.per
51c20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 forms.functions.similar.to.sever
51c40 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 al.proprietary.protocols,.such.a
51c60 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 s.:abbr:`CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.Pr
51c80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 otocol)`,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.Di
51ca0 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 scovery.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(
51cc0 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 Nortel.Discovery.Protocol)`.and.
51ce0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 :abbr:`LLTD.(Link.Layer.Topology
51d00 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .Discovery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Network.
51d20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f Server).LNS.are.often.used.to.co
51d40 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 nnect.to.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Conc
51d60 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 entrator)..Label.Distribution.Pr
51d80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 otocol.Layer.2.Tunnelling.Protoc
51da0 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 ol.Version.3.is.an.IETF.standard
51dc0 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .related.to.L2TP.that.can.be.use
51de0 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 d.as.an.alternative.protocol.to.
51e00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 :ref:`mpls`.for.encapsulation.of
51e20 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 .multiprotocol.Layer.2.communica
51e40 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 tions.traffic.over.IP.networks..
51e60 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.a.pse
51e80 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 udo-wire.service.but.is.scaled.t
51ea0 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 o.fit.carrier.requirements..Leas
51ec0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 e.time.will.be.left.at.the.defau
51ee0 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 lt.value.which.is.24.hours.Lease
51f00 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 .timeout.in.seconds.(default:.86
51f20 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 400).Legacy.Firewall.Let.SNMP.da
51f40 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 emon.listen.only.on.IP.address.1
51f60 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 92.0.2.1.Let's.assume.PC4.on.Lea
51f80 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 f2.wants.to.ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..I
51fa0 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 nstead.of.setting.Leaf3.as.our.r
51fc0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 emote.end.manually,.Leaf2.encaps
51fe0 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 ulates.the.packet.into.a.UDP-pac
52000 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 ket.and.sends.it.to.its.designat
52020 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e ed.multicast-address.via.Spine1.
52040 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .When.Spine1.receives.this.packe
52060 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 t.it.forwards.it.to.all.other.le
52080 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c aves.who.has.joined.the.same.mul
520a0 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 ticast-group,.in.this.case.Leaf3
520c0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ..When.Leaf3.receives.the.packet
520e0 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .it.forwards.it,.while.at.the.sa
52100 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 me.time.learning.that.PC4.is.rea
52120 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 chable.behind.Leaf2,.because.the
52140 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 .encapsulated.packet.had.Leaf2's
52160 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 .IP.address.set.as.source.IP..Le
52180 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 t's.assume.we.have.two.DHCP.WAN.
521a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c interfaces.and.one.LAN.(eth2):.L
521c0 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 et's.build.a.simple.VPN.between.
521e0 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 2.Intel...QAT.ready.devices..Let
52200 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 's.expand.the.example.from.above
52220 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .and.add.weight.to.the.interface
52240 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 s..The.bandwidth.from.eth0.is.la
52260 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 rger.than.eth1..Per.default,.out
52280 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e bound.traffic.is.distributed.ran
522a0 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 domly.across.available.interface
522c0 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e s..Weights.can.be.assigned.to.in
522e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 terfaces.to.influence.the.balanc
52300 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 ing..Lets.assume.the.following.t
52320 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 opology:.Level.4.balancing.Lifet
52340 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ime.associated.with.the.default.
52360 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 router.in.units.of.seconds.Lifet
52380 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 ime.in.days;.default.is.365.Life
523a0 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 time.is.decremented.by.the.numbe
523c0 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d r.of.seconds.since.the.last.RA.-
523e0 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 .use.in.conjunction.with.a.DHCPv
52400 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6-PD.prefix.Like.on.Microsoft.Wi
52420 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 ndows,.Apple.iOS/iPadOS.out.of.t
52440 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c he.box.does.not.expose.all.avail
52460 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 able.VPN.options.via.the.device.
52480 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 GUI..Limit.allowed.cipher.algori
524a0 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 thms.used.during.SSL/TLS.handsha
524c0 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 ke.Limit.logins.to.`<limit>`.per
524e0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 .every.``rate-time``.seconds..Ra
52500 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 te.limit.must.be.between.1.and.1
52520 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 0.attempts..Limit.logins.to.``ra
52540 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 te-limit``.attemps.per.every.`<s
52560 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 econds>`..Rate.time.must.be.betw
52580 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 een.15.and.600.seconds..Limit.ma
525a0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 ximum.number.of.connections.Limi
525c0 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 ter.Limiter.is.one.of.those.poli
525e0 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 cies.that.uses.classes_.(Ingress
52600 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 .qdisc.is.actually.a.classless.p
52620 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 olicy.but.filters.do.work.in.it)
52640 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 ..Limits.Line.printer.subsystem.
52660 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 Link.MTU.value.placed.in.RAs,.ex
52680 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 luded.in.RAs.if.unset.Link.aggre
526a0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 gation.Linux.netfilter.will.not.
526c0 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 NAT.traffic.marked.as.INVALID..T
526e0 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 his.often.confuses.people.into.t
52700 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 hinking.that.Linux.(or.specifica
52720 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 lly.VyOS).has.a.broken.NAT.imple
52740 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 mentation.because.non-NATed.traf
52760 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 fic.is.seen.leaving.an.external.
52780 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b interface..This.is.actually.work
527a0 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 ing.as.intended,.and.a.packet.ca
527c0 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f pture.of.the."leaky".traffic.sho
527e0 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 uld.reveal.that.the.traffic.is.e
52800 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 ither.an.additional.TCP."RST",."
52820 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 FIN,ACK",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.c
52840 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c lient.systems.after.Linux.netfil
52860 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f ter.considers.the.connection.clo
52880 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 sed..The.most.common.is.the.addi
528a0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 tional.TCP.RST.some.host.impleme
528c0 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 ntations.send.after.terminating.
528e0 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 a.connection.(which.is.implement
52900 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 ation-specific)..List.all.MACsec
52920 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 .interfaces..List.of.facilities.
52940 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 used.by.syslog..Most.facilities.
52960 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 names.are.self.explanatory..Faci
52980 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 lities.local0.-.local7.common.us
529a0 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 age.is.f.e..as.network.logs.faci
529c0 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 lities.for.nodes.and.network.equ
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52a80 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 List.of.networks.or.client.addre
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52f20 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 128-cbc``.List.of.well-known.com
52f40 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 munities.Listen.for.DHCP.request
52f60 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 s.on.interface.``eth1``..Lists.V
52f80 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 RFs.that.have.been.created.Load.
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52fc0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 container.image.in.op-mode..Load
52fe0 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 -balancing.Load-balancing.algori
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53040 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 vers.Load-balancing.algorithms.t
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53120 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c municating.to.the.HA.peer..Local
53140 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .IP.`<address>`.used.when.commun
53160 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f icating.to.the.failover.peer..Lo
53180 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 4c 6f cal.IP.addresses.to.listen.on.Lo
531a0 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 cal.IPv4.addresses.for.service.t
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53b80 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f will.enable.encryption.for.all.o
53ba0 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 utgoing.packets..MACsec.options.
53bc0 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e MDI.power.MFA/2FA.authentication
53be0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 .using.OTP.(one.time.passwords).
53c00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 MPLS.MPLS.support.in.VyOS.is.not
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53c40 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 .functionality.is.limited..Curre
53c60 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c ntly.there.is.no.support.for.MPL
53c80 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c S.enabled.VPN.services.such.as.L
53ca0 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RSVP.support.is
53cc0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 .also.not.present.as.the.underly
53ce0 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 ing.routing.stack.(FRR).does.not
53d00 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d .implement.it..Currently.VyOS.im
53d20 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 plements.LDP.as.described.in.RFC
53d40 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 .5036;.other.LDP.standard.are.th
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53d80 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 6667,.RFC.5919,.RFC.5561,.RFC.75
53da0 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 52,.RFC.4447..Because.MPLS.is.al
53dc0 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 52 52 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ready.available.(FRR.also.suppor
53de0 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 ts.RFC.3031)..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.
53e00 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20.(IP.header).-.20.(TCP.header)
53e20 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 ,.resulting.in.1452.bytes.on.a.1
53e40 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 492.byte.MTU..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.
53e60 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 40.(IPv6.header).-.20.(TCP.heade
53e80 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 r),.resulting.in.1432.bytes.on.a
53ea0 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 .1492.byte.MTU..MTU.Mail.system.
53ec0 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 Main.notes.regarding.this.packet
53ee0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 .flow.and.terminology.used.in.Vy
53f00 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 OS.firewall:.Main.structure.VyOS
53f20 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 .firewall.cli.is.shown.next:.Mai
53f40 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 n.structure.is.shown.next:.Maint
53f60 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 enance.mode.Make.sure.conntrack.
53f80 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 is.enabled.by.running.and.show.c
53fa0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 onnection.tracking.table..Manage
53fc0 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 d.devices.Management.Frame.Prote
53fe0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 ction.(MFP).according.to.IEEE.80
54000 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 2.11w.Mandatory.Settings.Manual.
54020 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 Neighbor.Configuration.Manually.
54040 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 trigger.certificate.renewal..Thi
54060 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 s.will.be.done.twice.a.day..Maps
54080 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 .the.VNI.to.the.specified.VLAN.i
540a0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 d..The.VLAN.can.then.be.consumed
540c0 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .by.a.bridge..Mark.RADIUS.server
540e0 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d .as.offline.for.this.given.`<tim
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54120 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 vate.key.as.password.protected..
54140 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 User.is.asked.for.the.password.w
54160 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 hen.the.key.is.referenced..Mark.
54180 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 the.private.key.as.password.prot
541a0 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 ected..User.is.asked.for.the.pas
541c0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 sword.when.the.key.is.referenced
541e0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d ..Match.BGP.large.communities..M
54200 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 atch.IP.addresses.based.on.its.g
54220 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 eolocation..More.info:.`geoip.ma
54240 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 tching.<https://wiki.nftables.or
54260 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f g/wiki-nftables/index.php/GeoIP_
54280 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 matching>`_..Match.IP.addresses.
542a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 based.on.its.geolocation..More.i
542c0 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 nfo:.`geoip.matching.<https://wi
542e0 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e ki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/in
54300 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 dex.php/GeoIP_matching>`_..Use.i
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54340 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d xcept.the.given.country-codes..M
54360 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 atch.RPKI.validation.result..Mat
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543a0 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 ol.number.or.a.name.which.is.def
543c0 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 ined.in:.``/etc/protocols``..Spe
543e0 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 cial.names.are.``all``.for.all.p
54400 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 rotocols.and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp
54420 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 .and.udp.based.packets..The.``!`
54440 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e `.negates.the.selected.protocol.
54460 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 .Match.a.protocol.criteria..A.pr
54480 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 otocol.number.or.a.name.which.is
544a0 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 .here.defined:.``/etc/protocols`
544c0 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 `..Special.names.are.``all``.for
544e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 .all.protocols.and.``tcp_udp``.f
54500 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 or.tcp.and.udp.based.packets..Th
54520 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 e.``!``.negate.the.selected.prot
54540 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 ocol..Match.against.the.state.of
54560 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .a.packet..Match.based.on.connec
54580 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f tion.tracking.protocol.helper.mo
545a0 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 dule.to.secure.use.of.that.helpe
545c0 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 r.module..See.below.for.possible
545e0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 .completions.`<module>`..Match.b
54600 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c ased.on.dscp.value.criteria..Mul
54620 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 tiple.values.from.0.to.63.and.ra
54640 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 nges.are.supported..Match.based.
54660 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 on.dscp.value..Match.based.on.fr
54680 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 agment.criteria..Match.based.on.
546a0 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 icmp.code.and.type..Match.based.
546c0 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 on.icmp.type-name.criteria..Use.
546e0 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a tab.for.information.about.what.*
54700 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 *type-name**.criteria.are.suppor
54720 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d ted..Match.based.on.icmpv6.type-
54740 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 name.criteria..Use.tab.for.infor
54760 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 mation.about.what.**type-name**.
54780 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 criteria.are.supported..Match.ba
547a0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 sed.on.icmp|icmpv6.code.and.type
547c0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 ..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.typ
547e0 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 e-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.inf
54800 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a ormation.about.what.**type-name*
54820 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 *.criteria.are.supported..Match.
54840 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 based.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-name.c
54860 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e riteria..Use.tab.for.information
54880 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 .about.what.type-name.criteria.a
548a0 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 re.supported..Match.based.on.inb
548c0 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ound.interface.group..Prepending
548e0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
54900 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 tching.criteria.is.also.supportd
54920 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d ..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP``.M
54940 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e atch.based.on.inbound.interface.
54960 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 .Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.
54980 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f example:.``eth2*``.Match.based.o
549a0 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a n.inbound.interface..Wilcard.``*
549c0 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 ``.can.be.used..For.example:.``e
549e0 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 th2*``..Prepending.character.``!
54a00 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 ``.for.inverted.matching.criteri
54a20 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 a.is.also.supportd..For.example.
54a40 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 ``!eth2``.Match.based.on.inbound
54a60 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a /outbound.interface..Wilcard.``*
54a80 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 ``.can.be.used..For.example:.``e
54aa0 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 th2*``.Match.based.on.ipsec.crit
54ac0 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e eria..Match.based.on.outbound.in
54ae0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 terface.group..Prepending.charac
54b00 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ter.``!``.for.inverted.matching.
54b20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 criteria.is.also.supportd..For.e
54b40 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 xample.``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.ba
54b60 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 sed.on.outbound.interface..Wilca
54b80 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c rd.``*``.can.be.used..For.exampl
54ba0 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 e:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.outb
54bc0 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 ound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.ca
54be0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 n.be.used..For.example:.``eth2*`
54c00 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f `..Prepending.character.``!``.fo
54c20 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 r.inverted.matching.criteria.is.
54c40 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 also.supportd..For.example.``!et
54c60 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 h2``.Match.based.on.packet.lengt
54c80 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d h.criteria..Multiple.values.from
54ca0 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f .1.to.65535.and.ranges.are.suppo
54cc0 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 rted..Match.based.on.packet.type
54ce0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 .criteria..Match.based.on.the.ma
54d00 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 ximum.average.rate,.specified.as
54d20 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a .**integer/unit**..For.example.*
54d40 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 *5/minutes**.Match.based.on.the.
54d60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c maximum.number.of.packets.to.all
54d80 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 ow.in.excess.of.rate..Match.base
54da0 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 d.on.vlan.ID..Range.is.also.supp
54dc0 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 orted..Match.based.on.vlan.prior
54de0 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 ity(pcp)..Range.is.also.supporte
54e00 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 d..Match.bases.on.recently.seen.
54e20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e sources..Match.criteria.based.on
54e40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 .connection.mark..Match.criteria
54e60 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e .based.on.nat.connection.status.
54e80 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .Match.criteria.based.on.source.
54ea0 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 and/or.destination.address..This
54ec0 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 .is.similar.to.the.network.group
54ee0 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f s.part,.but.here.you.are.able.to
54f00 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 .negate.the.matching.addresses..
54f20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 Match.criteria.based.on.source.a
54f40 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d nd/or.destination.mac-address..M
54f60 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 atch.domain.name.Match.firewall.
54f80 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d mark.value.Match.hop-limit.param
54fa0 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 eter,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'equ
54fc0 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 al';.'gt'.stands.for.'greater.th
54fe0 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 an',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'less.t
55000 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 han'..Match.local.preference..Ma
55020 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 tch.route.metric..Match.time.to.
55040 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 live.parameter,.where.'eq'.stand
55060 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 s.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.'
55080 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 greater.than',.and.'lt'.stands.f
550a0 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e or.'less.than'..Match.when.'coun
550c0 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 t'.amount.of.connections.are.see
550e0 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 n.within.'time'..These.matching.
55100 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 criteria.can.be.used.to.block.br
55120 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 ute-force.attempts..Matching.cri
55140 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 teria.Matching.traffic.Maximum.A
55160 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 -MSDU.length.3839.(default).or.7
55180 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 935.octets.Maximum.Transmission.
551a0 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d Unit.(MTU).(default:.**1436**).M
551c0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 aximum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(
551e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 default:.**1492**).Maximum.Trans
55200 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 mission.Unit.(MTU).(default:.**1
55220 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 500**).Maximum.number.of.DNS.cac
55240 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f he.entries..1.million.per.CPU.co
55260 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f re.will.generally.suffice.for.mo
55280 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 st.installations..Maximum.number
552a0 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d .of.IPv4.nameservers.Maximum.num
552c0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 ber.of.authenticator.processes.t
552e0 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 o.spawn..If.you.start.too.few.Sq
55300 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 uid.will.have.to.wait.for.them.t
55320 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 o.process.a.backlog.of.credentia
55340 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e l.verifications,.slowing.it.down
55360 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 ..When.password.verifications.ar
55380 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 e.done.via.a.(slow).network.you.
553a0 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 are.likely.to.need.lots.of.authe
553c0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 nticator.processes..Maximum.numb
553e0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 er.of.concurrent.session.start.a
55400 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f ttempts.Maximum.number.of.statio
55420 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 ns.allowed.in.station.table..New
55440 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 .stations.will.be.rejected.after
55460 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 .the.station.table.is.full..IEEE
55480 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 .802.11.has.a.limit.of.2007.diff
554a0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e erent.association.IDs,.so.this.n
554c0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 umber.should.not.be.larger.than.
554e0 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e that..Maximum.number.of.times.an
55500 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e .expired.record...s.TTL.is.exten
55520 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 ded.by.30s.when.serving.stale..E
55540 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 xtension.only.occurs.if.a.record
55560 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 .cannot.be.refreshed..A.value.of
55580 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 .0.means.the.Serve.Stale.mechani
555a0 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 sm.is.not.used..To.allow.records
555c0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 .becoming.stale.to.be.served.for
555e0 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 .an.hour,.use.a.value.of.120..Ma
55600 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 ximum.number.of.tries.to.send.Ac
55620 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 cess-Request/Accounting-Request.
55640 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 queries.Medium.Member.Interfaces
55660 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c .Member.interfaces.`eth1`.and.VL
55680 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 AN.10.on.interface.`eth2`.Messag
556a0 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f es.generated.internally.by.syslo
556c0 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 gd.Metris.version,.the.default.i
556e0 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 s.``2``.Microsoft.Windows.expect
55700 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 s.the.server.name.to.be.also.use
55720 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f d.in.the.server's.certificate.co
55740 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 mmon.name,.so.it's.best.to.use.t
55760 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 his.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.connec
55780 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 tion..Min.and.max.intervals.betw
557a0 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 een.unsolicited.multicast.RAs.Mi
557c0 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 numum.firewall.ruleset.is.provid
557e0 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e ed,.which.includes.some.filterin
55800 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f g.rules,.and.appropiate.rules.fo
55820 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 r.using.flowtable.offload.capabi
55840 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e lities..Modify.the.join/prune.in
55860 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 terval.that.PIM.uses.to.the.new.
55880 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f value..Time.is.specified.in.seco
558a0 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 nds..Modify.the.time.out.value.f
558c0 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e or.a.S,G.flow.from.1-65535.secon
558e0 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e ds.at.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Poin
55900 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 t)`..The.normal.keepalive.period
55920 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 .for.the.KAT(S,G).defaults.to.21
55940 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 0.seconds..However,.at.the.:abbr
55960 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 :`RP.(Rendezvous.Point)`,.the.ke
55980 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 epalive.period.must.be.at.least.
559a0 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f the.Register_Suppression_Time,.o
559c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 r.the.RP.may.time.out.the.(S,G).
559e0 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 state.before.the.next.Null-Regis
55a00 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 ter.arrives..Thus,.the.KAT(S,G).
55a20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 is.set.to.max(Keepalive_Period,.
55a40 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 RP_Keepalive_Period).when.a.Regi
55a60 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 ster-Stop.is.sent..Modify.the.ti
55a80 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d me.out.value.for.a.S,G.flow.from
55aa0 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 .1-65535.seconds..If.choosing.a.
55ac0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 value.below.31.seconds.be.aware.
55ae0 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e that.some.hardware.platforms.can
55b00 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 not.see.data.flowing.in.better.t
55b20 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 han.30.second.chunks..Modify.the
55b40 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 .time.that.pim.will.register.sup
55b60 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e press.a.FHR.will.send.register.n
55b80 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 otifications.to.the.kernel..Moni
55ba0 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f tor,.the.system.passively.monito
55bc0 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 rs.any.kind.of.wireless.traffic.
55be0 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c Monitoring.Monitoring.functional
55c00 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c ity.with.``telegraf``.and.``Infl
55c20 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 uxDB.2``.is.provided..Telegraf.i
55c40 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 s.the.open.source.server.agent.t
55c60 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e o.help.you.collect.metrics,.even
55c80 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d ts.and.logs.from.your.routers..M
55ca0 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 ore.details.about.the.IPsec.and.
55cc0 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 VTI.issue.and.option.disable-rou
55ce0 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 te-autoinstall.https://blog.vyos
55d00 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e .io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-development-n
55d20 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 ews-in-july.Most.operating.syste
55d40 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ms.include.native.client.support
55d60 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 .for.IPsec.IKEv2.VPN.connections
55d80 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 ,.and.others.typically.have.an.a
55da0 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 pp.or.add-on.package.which.adds.
55dc0 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 the.capability..This.section.cov
55de0 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ers.IPsec.IKEv2.client.configura
55e00 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c tion.for.Windows.10..Mount.a.vol
55e20 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c ume.into.the.container.Multi.Mul
55e40 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 ti-client.server.is.the.most.pop
55e60 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 ular.OpenVPN.mode.on.routers..It
55e80 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f .always.uses.x.509.authenticatio
55ea0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 n.and.therefore.requires.a.PKI.s
55ec0 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e etup..Refer.this.topic.:ref:`con
55ee0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e figuration/pki/index:pki`.to.gen
55f00 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 erate.a.CA.certificate,.a.server
55f20 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .certificate.and.key,.a.certific
55f40 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 ate.revocation.list,.a.Diffie-He
55f60 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 llman.key.exchange.parameters.fi
55f80 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 le..You.do.not.need.client.certi
55fa0 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ficates.and.keys.for.the.server.
55fc0 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 setup..Multi-homed..In.a.multi-h
55fe0 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 omed.network.environment,.the.NA
56000 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e T66.device.connects.to.an.intern
56020 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f al.network.and.simultaneously.co
56040 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 nnects.to.different.external.net
56060 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 works..Address.translation.can.b
56080 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 e.configured.on.each.external.ne
560a0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 twork.side.interface.of.the.NAT6
560c0 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6.device.to.convert.the.same.int
560e0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 ernal.network.address.into.diffe
56100 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c rent.external.network.addresses,
56120 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .and.realize.the.mapping.of.the.
56140 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c same.internal.address.to.multipl
56160 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e e.external.addresses..Multi:.can
56180 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 .be.specified.multiple.times..Mu
561a0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 lticast.Multicast.DNS.uses.the.2
561c0 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 24.0.0.251.address,.which.is."ad
561e0 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 ministratively.scoped".and.does.
56200 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 not.leave.the.subnet..It.retrans
56220 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 mits.mDNS.packets.from.one.inter
56240 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 face.to.other.interfaces..This.e
56260 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 nables.support.for.e.g..Apple.Ai
56280 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c rplay.devices.across.multiple.VL
562a0 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 ANs..Multicast.DNS.uses.the.rese
562c0 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 rved.address.``224.0.0.251``,.wh
562e0 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 60 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 ich.is.`"administratively.scoped
56300 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 "`.and.does.not.leave.the.subnet
56320 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 ..mDNS.repeater.retransmits.mDNS
56340 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f .packets.from.one.interface.to.o
56360 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 ther.interfaces..This.enables.su
56380 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 pport.for.devices.using.mDNS.dis
563a0 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 covery.(like.network.printers,.A
563c0 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 pple.Airplay,.Chromecast,.variou
563e0 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 68 6f 6d 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 s.IP.based.home-automation.devic
56400 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d es.etc).across.multiple.VLANs..M
56420 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 ulticast.VXLAN.Multicast.group.a
56440 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 ddress.for.VXLAN.interface..VXLA
56460 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 N.tunnels.can.be.built.either.vi
56480 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 a.Multicast.or.via.Unicast..Mult
564a0 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 icast.group.to.use.for.syncing.c
564c0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 onntrack.entries..Multicast.rece
564e0 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f ivers.will.talk.IGMP.to.their.lo
56500 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 cal.router,.so,.besides.having.P
56520 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 IM.configured.in.every.router,.I
56540 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 GMP.must.also.be.configured.in.a
56560 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 ny.router.where.there.could.be.a
56580 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e .multicast.receiver.locally.conn
565a0 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ected..Multicast.receivers.will.
565c0 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 talk.MLD.to.their.local.router,.
565e0 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 so,.besides.having.PIMv6.configu
56600 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c red.in.every.router,.MLD.must.al
56620 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 so.be.configured.in.any.router.w
56640 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 here.there.could.be.a.multicast.
56660 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 receiver.locally.connected..Mult
56680 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 icast-routing.is.required.for.th
566a0 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 e.leaves.to.forward.traffic.betw
566c0 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c een.each.other.in.a.more.scalabl
566e0 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f e.way..This.also.requires.PIM.to
56700 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 .be.enabled.towards.the.leaves.s
56720 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 o.that.the.Spine.can.learn.what.
56740 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 multicast.groups.each.Leaf.expec
56760 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 ts.traffic.from..Multiple.DNS.se
56780 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 rvers.can.be.defined..Multiple.R
567a0 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 PKI.caching.instances.can.be.sup
567c0 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 plied.and.they.need.a.preference
567e0 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 .in.which.their.result.sets.are.
56800 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 used..Multiple.Uplinks.Multiple.
56820 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.can.be.conf
56840 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 igured.against.the.same.SVD..Thi
56860 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 s.allows.for.a.significant.scali
56880 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 ng.of.the.number.of.VNIs.since.a
568a0 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 .separate.VXLAN.interface.is.no.
568c0 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 longer.required.for.each.VNI..Mu
568e0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ltiple.aliases.can.pe.specified.
56900 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 per.host-name..Multiple.destinat
56920 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 ion.ports.can.be.specified.as.a.
56940 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 comma-separated.list..The.whole.
56960 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 list.can.also.be."negated".using
56980 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 .'!'..For.example:.'!22,telnet,h
569a0 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 ttp,123,1001-1005'.Multiple.dest
569c0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 ination.ports.can.be.specified.a
569e0 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 s.a.comma-separated.list..The.wh
56a00 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 ole.list.can.also.be."negated".u
56a20 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e sing.'!'..For.example:.`!22,teln
56a40 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 et,http,123,1001-1005``.Multiple
56a60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 .interfaces.may.be.specified..Mu
56a80 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ltiple.networks/client.IP.addres
56aa0 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 ses.can.be.configured..Multiple.
56ac0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 servers.can.be.specified..Multip
56ae0 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 le.services.can.be.used.per.inte
56b00 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 rface..Just.specify.as.many.serv
56b20 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 ices.per.interface.as.you.like!.
56b40 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 Multiple.source.ports.can.be.spe
56b60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 cified.as.a.comma-separated.list
56b80 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 ..The.whole.list.can.also.be."ne
56ba0 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a gated".using.``!``..For.example:
56bc0 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 .Multiple.target.IP.addresses.ca
56be0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 n.be.specified..At.least.one.IP.
56c00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f address.must.be.given.for.ARP.mo
56c20 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 nitoring.to.function..Multiple.u
56c40 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 sers.can.connect.to.the.same.ser
56c60 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ial.device.but.only.one.is.allow
56c80 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e ed.to.write.to.the.console.port.
56ca0 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .Multiprotocol.extensions.enable
56cc0 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .BGP.to.carry.routing.informatio
56ce0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f n.for.multiple.network.layer.pro
56d00 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 tocols..BGP.supports.an.Address.
56d20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 Family.Identifier.(AFI).for.IPv4
56d40 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c .and.IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(specifical
56d60 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ly,.Source.NAT);.NAT.Configurati
56d80 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c on.NAT.Load.Balance.NAT.Load.Bal
56da0 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 ance.uses.an.algorithm.that.gene
56dc0 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 rates.a.hash.and.based.on.it,.th
56de0 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e en.it.applies.corresponding.tran
56e00 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 slation..This.hash.can.be.genera
56e20 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 ted.randomly,.or.can.use.data.fr
56e40 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 om.the.ip.header:.source-address
56e60 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f ,.destination-address,.source-po
56e80 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 rt.and/or.destination-port..By.d
56ea0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 efault,.it.will.generate.the.has
56ec0 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f h.randomly..NAT.Ruleset.NAT.befo
56ee0 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e re.VPN.NAT.before.VPN.Topology.N
56f00 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f AT,.Routing,.Firewall.Interactio
56f20 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 n.NAT44.NAT64.NAT64.client.confi
56f40 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 guration:.NAT64.prefix.mask.must
56f60 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2f 33 32 2c 20 2f 34 30 2c 20 2f 34 38 2c 20 2f 35 36 2c 20 .be.one.of:./32,./40,./48,./56,.
56f80 2f 36 34 20 6f 72 20 39 36 2e 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 /64.or.96..NAT64.server.configur
56fa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 ation:.NAT66(NPTv6).NHRP.provide
56fc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 s.the.dynamic.tunnel.endpoint.di
56fe0 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 scovery.mechanism.(endpoint.regi
57000 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 stration,.and.endpoint.discovery
57020 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e /lookup),.mGRE.provides.the.tunn
57040 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 el.encapsulation.itself,.and.the
57060 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 .IPSec.protocols.handle.the.key.
57080 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 exchange,.and.crypto.mechanism..
570a0 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 NTP.NTP.is.intended.to.synchroni
570c0 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 ze.all.participating.computers.t
570e0 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a o.within.a.few.milliseconds.of.:
57100 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c abbr:`UTC.(Coordinated.Universal
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57160 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 of.Marzullo's.algorithm,.to.sele
57180 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 ct.accurate.time.servers.and.is.
571a0 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 designed.to.mitigate.the.effects
571c0 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 .of.variable.network.latency..NT
571e0 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 P.can.usually.maintain.time.to.w
57200 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 ithin.tens.of.milliseconds.over.
57220 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 the.public.Internet,.and.can.ach
57240 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ieve.better.than.one.millisecond
57260 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .accuracy.in.local.area.networks
57280 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 .under.ideal.conditions..Asymmet
572a0 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f ric.routes.and.network.congestio
572c0 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 n.can.cause.errors.of.100.ms.or.
572e0 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 more..NTP.process.will.only.list
57300 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 en.on.the.specified.IP.address..
57320 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 You.must.specify.the.`<address>`
57340 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c .and.optionally.the.permitted.cl
57360 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ients..Multiple.listen.addresses
57380 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 .can.be.configured..NTP.subsyste
573a0 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 m.NTP.supplies.a.warning.of.any.
573c0 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 impending.leap.second.adjustment
573e0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ,.but.no.information.about.local
57400 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 .time.zones.or.daylight.saving.t
57420 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 ime.is.transmitted..Name.Server.
57440 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 Name.of.installed.certificate.au
57460 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 thority.certificate..Name.of.ins
57480 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 talled.server.certificate..Name.
574a0 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 of.static.mapping.Name.of.the.si
574c0 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 ngle.table.Only.if.set.group-met
574e0 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 rics.single-table..Name.or.IPv4.
57500 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f address.of.TFTP.server.NetBIOS.o
57520 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e ver.TCP/IP.name.server.NetFlow.N
57540 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 etFlow./.IPFIX.NetFlow.engine-id
57560 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 .which.will.appear.in.NetFlow.da
57580 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c ta..The.range.is.0.to.255..NetFl
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575e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .that.provides.the.ability.to.co
57600 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 llect.IP.network.traffic.as.it.e
57620 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 nters.or.exits.an.interface..By.
57640 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e analyzing.the.data.provided.by.N
57660 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 etFlow,.a.network.administrator.
57680 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 can.determine.things.such.as.the
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576c0 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 ic,.class.of.service,.and.the.ca
576e0 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c uses.of.congestion..A.typical.fl
57700 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c ow.monitoring.setup.(using.NetFl
57720 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f ow).consists.of.three.main.compo
57740 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 nents:.NetFlow.is.usually.enable
57760 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 d.on.a.per-interface.basis.to.li
57780 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 mit.load.on.the.router.component
577a0 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d s.involved.in.NetFlow,.or.to.lim
577c0 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 it.the.amount.of.NetFlow.records
577e0 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e .exported..NetFlow.v5.example:.N
57800 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 etfilter.based.Netmask.greater.t
57820 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 han.length..Netmask.less.than.le
57840 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ngth.Network.Advertisement.Confi
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57880 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .Emulator.Network.Groups.Network
578a0 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e .ID.(SSID).``Enterprise-TEST``.N
578c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 etwork.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.Networ
578e0 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 k.Topology.Diagram.Network.manag
57900 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 ement.station.(NMS).-.software.w
57920 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b hich.runs.on.the.manager.Network
57940 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 .news.subsystem.Network.to.be.pr
57960 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 otected:.192.0.2.0/24.(public.IP
57980 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c s.use.by.customers).Networks.all
579a0 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 owed.to.query.this.server.New.us
579c0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 er.will.use.SHA/AES.for.authenti
579e0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 cation.and.privacy.Next.it.is.ne
57a00 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 cessary.to.configure.2FA.for.Ope
57a20 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 nConnect:.Next-hop.interface.for
57a40 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e .the.route.Nexthop.IP.address..N
57a60 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 exthop.IPv6.address.to.match..Ne
57a80 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 61 63 xthop.IPv6.address..Nexthop.Trac
57aa0 6b 69 6e 67 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 king.Nexthop.tracking.resolve.ne
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57ae0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 default..This.is.enabled.by.defa
57b00 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 ult.for.a.traditional.profile.of
57b20 20 46 52 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .FRR.which.we.use..It.and.can.be
57b40 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f .disabled.if.you.do.not.wan't.to
57b60 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 .e.g..allow.BGP.to.peer.across.t
57b80 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 he.default.route..No.ROA.exists.
57ba0 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 which.covers.that.prefix..Unfort
57bc0 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f unately.this.is.the.case.for.abo
57be0 75 74 20 34 30 25 2d 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 ut.40%-50%.of.the.prefixes.which
57c00 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 .were.announced.to.the.:abbr:`DF
57c20 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 Z.(default-free.zone)`.at.the.st
57c40 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 34 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 art.of.2024..No.ROA.exists.which
57c60 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 .covers.that.prefix..Unfortunate
57c80 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 ly.this.is.the.case.for.about.80
57ca0 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 %.of.the.IPv4.prefixes.which.wer
57cc0 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 e.announced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(d
57ce0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 efault-free.zone)`.at.the.start.
57d00 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 of.2020.No.VLAN.tagging.required
57d20 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 .by.your.ISP..No.route.is.suppre
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57da0 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f re.it.is.re-advertised..No.suppo
57dc0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 rt.for.SRLB.No.support.for.bindi
57de0 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 ng.SID.No.support.for.level.redi
57e00 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 stribution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1
57e20 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 ).Non-transparent.proxying.requi
57e40 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 res.that.the.client.browsers.be.
57e60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e configured.with.the.proxy.settin
57e80 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 gs.before.requests.are.redirecte
57ea0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 d..The.advantage.of.this.is.that
57ec0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 .the.client.web.browser.can.dete
57ee0 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 ct.that.a.proxy.is.in.use.and.ca
57f00 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f n.behave.accordingly..In.additio
57f20 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 n,.web-transmitted.malware.can.s
57f40 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 ometimes.be.blocked.by.a.non-tra
57f60 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 nsparent.web.proxy,.since.they.a
57f80 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e re.not.aware.of.the.proxy.settin
57fa0 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d gs..None.of.the.operating.system
57fc0 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 s.have.client.software.installed
57fe0 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 .by.default.Normal.but.significa
58000 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 nt.conditions.-.conditions.that.
58020 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 are.not.error.conditions,.but.th
58040 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e at.may.require.special.handling.
58060 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 .Not.all.transmit.policies.may.b
58080 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c e.802.3ad.compliant,.particularl
580a0 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 y.in.regards.to.the.packet.misor
580c0 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 dering.requirements.of.section.4
580e0 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 3.2.4.of.the.802.3ad.standard..N
58100 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 ote.that.deleting.the.log.file.d
58120 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 oes.not.stop.the.system.from.log
58140 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ging.events..If.you.use.this.com
58160 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 mand.while.the.system.is.logging
58180 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .events,.old.log.events.will.be.
581a0 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 deleted,.but.events.after.the.de
581c0 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 lete.operation.will.be.recorded.
581e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 in.the.new.file..To.delete.the.f
58200 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 ile.altogether,.first.delete.log
58220 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 ging.to.the.file.using.system.sy
58240 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c slog.:ref:`custom-file`.command,
58260 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 .and.then.delete.the.file..Note.
58280 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 the.command.with.the.public.key.
582a0 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 (set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.pu
582c0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 blic.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Not
582e0 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 e:.certificate.names.don't.matte
58300 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f r,.we.use.'openvpn-local'.and.'o
58320 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 penvpn-remote'.but.they.can.be.a
58340 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 rbitrary..Notice.Now.configure.c
58360 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 onntrack-sync.service.on.``route
58380 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 r1``.**and**.``router2``.Now.the
583a0 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 .noted.public.keys.should.be.ent
583c0 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f ered.on.the.opposite.routers..No
583e0 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 w.we.add.the.option.to.the.scope
58400 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 ,.adapt.to.your.setup.Now.we.nee
58420 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 d.to.specify.the.server.network.
58440 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 settings..In.all.cases.we.need.t
58460 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 o.specify.the.subnet.for.client.
58480 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 tunnel.endpoints..Since.we.want.
584a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 clients.to.access.a.specific.net
584c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 work.behind.our.router,.we.will.
584e0 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 use.a.push-route.option.for.inst
58500 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f alling.that.route.on.clients..No
58520 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 w.when.connecting.the.user.will.
58540 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 first.be.asked.for.the.password.
58560 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 and.then.the.OTP.key..Now.you.ar
58580 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 e.ready.to.setup.IPsec..The.key.
585a0 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 points:.Now.you.are.ready.to.set
585c0 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 up.IPsec..You'll.need.to.use.an.
585e0 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 ID.instead.of.address.for.the.pe
58600 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 er..Number.of.antennas.on.this.c
58620 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 ard.Number.of.bits.of.client.IPv
58640 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 4.address.to.pass.when.sending.E
58660 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d DNS.Client.Subnet.address.inform
58680 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 ation..Number.of.lines.to.be.dis
586a0 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 played,.default.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR.
586c0 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 .Configuration.OSPF.is.a.widely.
586e0 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 used.IGP.in.large.enterprise.net
58700 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d works..OSPF.routing.devices.norm
58720 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 ally.discover.their.neighbors.dy
58740 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 namically.by.listening.to.the.br
58760 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 oadcast.or.multicast.hello.packe
58780 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 ts.on.the.network..Because.an.NB
587a0 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 MA.network.does.not.support.broa
587c0 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 dcast.(or.multicast),.the.device
587e0 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 .cannot.discover.its.neighbors.d
58800 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ynamically,.so.you.must.configur
58820 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 e.all.the.neighbors.statically..
58840 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-
58860 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 key.generation.Offloading.Offset
58880 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e .of.the.client's.subnet.in.secon
588a0 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 ds.from.Coordinated.Universal.Ti
588c0 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 me.(UTC).Often.we.need.to.embed.
588e0 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 one.policy.into.another.one..It.
58900 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c is.possible.to.do.so.on.classful
58920 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f .policies,.by.attaching.a.new.po
58940 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c licy.into.a.class..For.instance,
58960 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .you.might.want.to.apply.differe
58980 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 nt.policies.to.the.different.cla
589a0 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 sses.of.a.Round-Robin.policy.you
589c0 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c .have.configured..Often.you.will
589e0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 .also.have.to.configure.your.*de
58a00 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 fault*.traffic.in.the.same.way.y
58a20 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 ou.do.with.a.class..*Default*.ca
58a40 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 n.be.considered.a.class.as.it.be
58a60 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 haves.like.that..It.contains.any
58a80 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 .traffic.that.did.not.match.any.
58aa0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 of.the.defined.classes,.so.it.is
58ac0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 .like.an.open.class,.a.class.wit
58ae0 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 hout.matching.filters..On.active
58b00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 .router.run:.On.both.sides,.you.
58b20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 need.to.generate.a.self-signed.c
58b40 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ertificate,.preferrably.using.th
58b60 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f e."ec".(elliptic.curve).type..Yo
58b80 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 u.can.generate.them.by.executing
58ba0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 .command.``run.generate.pki.cert
58bc0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d ificate.self-signed.install.<nam
58be0 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 e>``.in.the.configuration.mode..
58c00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 Once.the.command.is.complete,.it
58c20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .will.add.the.certificate.to.the
58c40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 .configuration.session,.to.the.`
58c60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 `pki``.subtree..You.can.then.rev
58c80 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d iew.the.proposed.changes.and.com
58ca0 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 mit.them..On.low.rates.(below.40
58cc0 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e Mbit).you.may.want.to.tune.`quan
58ce0 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 tum`.down.to.something.like.300.
58d00 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 bytes..On.most.scenarios,.there'
58d20 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 s.no.need.to.change.specific.par
58d40 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ameters,.and.using.default.confi
58d60 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 guration.is.enough..But.there.ar
58d80 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e e.cases.were.extra.configuration
58da0 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 .is.needed..On.standby.router.ru
58dc0 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 n:.On.systems.with.multiple.redu
58de0 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 ndant.uplinks.and.routes,.it's.a
58e00 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 .good.idea.to.use.a.dedicated.ad
58e20 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 dress.for.management.and.dynamic
58e40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 .routing.protocols..However,.ass
58e60 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 igning.that.address.to.a.physica
58e80 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f l.link.is.risky:.if.that.link.go
58ea0 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d es.down,.that.address.will.becom
58ec0 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f e.inaccessible..A.common.solutio
58ee0 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 n.is.to.assign.the.management.ad
58f00 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 dress.to.a.loopback.or.a.dummy.i
58f20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 nterface.and.advertise.that.addr
58f40 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 ess.via.all.physical.links,.so.t
58f60 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f hat.it's.reachable.through.any.o
58f80 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 f.them..Since.in.Linux-based.sys
58fa0 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 tems,.there.can.be.only.one.loop
58fc0 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 back.interface,.it's.better.to.u
58fe0 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 se.a.dummy.interface.for.that.pu
59000 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 rpose,.since.they.can.be.added,.
59020 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 removed,.and.taken.up.and.down.i
59040 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 ndependently..On.the.LEFT.(stati
59060 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 c.address):.On.the.LEFT:.On.the.
59080 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 RIGHT.(dynamic.address):.On.the.
590a0 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 RIGHT,.setup.by.analogy.and.swap
590c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 .local.and.remote.addresses..On.
590e0 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c the.RIGHT:.On.the.active.router,
59100 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 .you.should.have.information.in.
59120 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d the.internal-cache.of.conntrack-
59140 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f sync..The.same.current.active.co
59160 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e nnections.number.should.be.shown
59180 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 .in.the.external-cache.of.the.st
591a0 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 andby.router.On.the.initiator,.w
591c0 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 e.need.to.set.the.remote-id.opti
591e0 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 on.so.that.it.can.identify.IKE.t
59200 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 raffic.from.the.responder.correc
59220 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 tly..On.the.initiator,.we.set.th
59240 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 e.peer.address.to.its.public.add
59260 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e ress,.but.on.the.responder.we.on
59280 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 ly.set.the.id..On.the.last.hop.r
592a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 outer.if.it.is.desired.to.not.sw
592c0 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 itch.over.to.the.SPT.tree.config
592e0 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 ure.this.command..On.the.respond
59300 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 er,.we.need.to.set.the.local.id.
59320 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 so.that.initiator.can.know.who's
59340 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 .talking.to.it.for.the.point.#3.
59360 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 to.work..Once.a.class.has.a.filt
59380 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 er.configured,.you.will.also.hav
593a0 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 e.to.define.what.you.want.to.do.
593c0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 with.the.traffic.of.that.class,.
593e0 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 what.specific.Traffic-Control.tr
59400 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 eatment.you.want.to.give.it..You
59420 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 .will.have.different.possibiliti
59440 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 es.depending.on.the.Traffic.Poli
59460 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e cy.you.are.configuring..Once.a.n
59480 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 eighbor.has.been.found,.the.entr
594a0 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 y.is.considered.to.be.valid.for.
594c0 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e at.least.for.this.specific.time.
594e0 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 .An.entry's.validity.will.be.ext
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59540 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 ls..Once.a.route.is.assessed.a.p
59560 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 enalty,.the.penalty.is.decreased
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595a0 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 amount.of.time.elapses.(half-lif
595c0 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 e-time)..When.the.accumulated.pe
595e0 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 nalties.fall.below.a.predefined.
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59660 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 ce.a.traffic-policy.is.created,.
59680 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 you.can.apply.it.to.an.interface
596a0 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 :.Once.created.in.the.system,.Ps
596c0 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 eudo-Ethernet.interfaces.can.be.
596e0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 referenced.in.the.exact.same.way
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597e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d erfaces..Once.the.command.is.com
59800 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 pleted,.it.will.add.the.certific
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59840 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 ,.to.the.pki.subtree..You.can.th
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59940 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2e 20 flowtable.through.your.ruleset..
59960 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f The.flowtable.infrastructure.pro
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59a20 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 set.service.pppoe-server.gateway
59a40 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 -address.'10.1.1.2'``.has.been.d
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59b00 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 are.used.sequentially..Once.the.
59b20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 matching.rules.are.set.for.a.cla
59b40 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f ss,.you.can.start.configuring.ho
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59b80 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 ehave..Once.the.user.is.connecte
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59c80 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 .Once.you.commit.the.above.chang
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59cc0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 in.the./config/auth/ocserv/confi
59ce0 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 g-per-user.directory.that.matche
59d00 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 s.a.username.of.a.user.you.have.
59d20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 created.e.g.."tst"..Now.when.log
59d40 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ging.in.with.the."tst".user.the.
59d60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 config.options.you.set.in.this.f
59d80 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 ile.will.be.loaded..Once.you.hav
59da0 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 e.an.Ethernet.device.connected,.
59dc0 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 i.e..`eth0`,.then.you.can.config
59de0 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ure.it.to.open.the.PPPoE.session
59e00 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 .for.you.and.your.DSL.Transceive
59e20 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 r.(Modem/Router).just.acts.to.tr
59e40 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 anslate.your.messages.in.a.way.t
59e60 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 hat.vDSL/aDSL.understands..Once.
59e80 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 you.have.setup.your.SSTP.server.
59ea0 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 there.comes.the.time.to.do.some.
59ec0 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 basic.testing..The.Linux.client.
59ee0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 used.for.testing.is.called.sstpc
59f00 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 _..sstpc_.requires.a.PPP.configu
59f20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ration/peer.file..Once.your.rout
59f40 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b ers.are.configured.to.reject.RPK
59f60 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 I-invalid.prefixes,.you.can.test
59f80 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f .whether.the.configuration.is.wo
59fa0 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 rking.correctly.using.Cloudflare
59fc0 27 73 20 74 65 73 74 5f 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 4b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 's.test_.website..Keep.in.mind.t
59fe0 68 61 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 hat.in.order.for.this.to.work,.y
5a000 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ou.need.to.have.no.default.route
5a020 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 s.or.anything.else.that.would.st
5a040 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 ill.send.traffic.to.RPKI-invalid
5a060 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 .destinations..Once.your.routers
5a080 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 .are.configured.to.reject.RPKI-i
5a0a0 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 nvalid.prefixes,.you.can.test.wh
5a0c0 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 ether.the.configuration.is.worki
5a0e0 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 ng.correctly.using.the.`RIPE.Lab
5a100 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e s.RPKI.Test`_.experimental.tool.
5a120 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 .One.Type-3.summary-LSA.with.rou
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5a160 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ed.into.backbone.area.if.defined
5a180 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 .area.contains.at.least.one.intr
5a1a0 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 a-area.network.(i.e..described.w
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5a1e0 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d rom.range.<A.B.C.D/M>..This.comm
5a200 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 and.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..One
5a220 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e .implicit.environment.exists..On
5a240 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c e.of.the.important.features.buil
5a260 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 t.on.top.of.the.Netfilter.framew
5a280 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e ork.is.connection.tracking..Conn
5a2a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 ection.tracking.allows.the.kerne
5a2c0 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e l.to.keep.track.of.all.logical.n
5a2e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 etwork.connections.or.sessions,.
5a300 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 and.thereby.relate.all.of.the.pa
5a320 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e ckets.which.may.make.up.that.con
5a340 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f nection..NAT.relies.on.this.info
5a360 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 rmation.to.translate.all.related
5a380 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 .packets.in.the.same.way,.and.ip
5a3a0 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 tables.can.use.this.information.
5a3c0 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f to.act.as.a.stateful.firewall..O
5a3e0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 ne.of.the.uses.of.Fair.Queue.mig
5a400 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f ht.be.the.mitigation.of.Denial.o
5a420 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 f.Service.attacks..Only.802.1Q-t
5a440 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 agged.packets.are.accepted.on.Et
5a460 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 hernet.vifs..Only.VRRP.is.suppor
5a480 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ted..Required.option..Only.allow
5a4a0 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 .certain.IP.addresses.or.prefixe
5a4c0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e s.to.access.the.https.webserver.
5a4e0 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f .Only.in.the.source.criteria,.yo
5a500 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c u.can.specify.a.mac-address..Onl
5a520 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 y.one.SRGB.and.default.SPF.Algor
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5a560 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 n.address.from.the.DHCP.server.b
5a580 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 ut.do.not.request.a.default.gate
5a5a0 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f way..Only.request.an.address.fro
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5a5e0 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 stall.any.default.route..Only.re
5a600 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 quest.an.address.from.the.SSTP.s
5a620 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 erver.but.do.not.install.any.def
5a640 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 ault.route..Only.the.type.(``ssh
5a660 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e -rsa``).and.the.key.(``AAAB3N...
5a680 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 ``).are.used..Note.that.the.key.
5a6a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 will.usually.be.several.hundred.
5a6c0 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 characters.long,.and.you.will.ne
5a6e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 ed.to.copy.and.paste.it..Some.te
5a700 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c rminal.emulators.may.accidentall
5a720 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e y.split.this.over.several.lines.
5a740 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 .Be.attentive.when.you.paste.it.
5a760 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 that.it.only.pastes.as.a.single.
5a780 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 line..The.third.part.is.simply.a
5a7a0 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 n.identifier,.and.is.for.your.ow
5a7c0 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 56 n.reference..Only.works.with.a.V
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5a800 65 74 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 et..Op-mode.check.virtual-server
5a820 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 .status.OpenConnect.OpenConnect.
5a840 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e can.be.configured.to.send.accoun
5a860 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 ting.information.to.a.RADIUS.ser
5a880 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 ver.to.capture.user.session.data
5a8a0 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e .such.as.time.of.connect/disconn
5a8c0 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e ect,.data.transferred,.and.so.on
5a8e0 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 ..OpenConnect.server.matches.the
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5a920 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f nner,.make.sure.the.username/gro
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5a980 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 supports.a.subset.of.it's.config
5a9a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e uration.options.to.be.applied.on
5a9c0 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e .a.per.user/group.basis,.for.con
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5aa00 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 this.functionality.as."Identity.
5aa20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 based.config"..The.following.`Op
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5aa60 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d /ocserv.gitlab.io/www/manual.htm
5aa80 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 l#:~:text=Configuration%20files%
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5aae0 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 23%20per%20group>`_.outlines.the
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5ab60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 .configs.to.different.users.or.g
5ab80 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 roups.of.users..OpenConnect-comp
5aba0 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 atible.server.feature.is.availab
5abc0 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 le.from.this.release..Openconnec
5abe0 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e t.VPN.supports.SSL.connection.an
5ac00 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 d.offers.full.network.access..SS
5ac20 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 L.VPN.network.extension.connects
5ac40 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 .the.end-user.system.to.the.corp
5ac60 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f orate.network.with.access.contro
5ac80 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 ls.based.only.on.network.layer.i
5aca0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 nformation,.such.as.destination.
5acc0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 IP.address.and.port.number..So,.
5ace0 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 it.provides.safe.communication.f
5ad00 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 or.all.types.of.device.traffic.a
5ad20 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 cross.public.networks.and.privat
5ad40 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 e.networks,.also.encrypts.the.tr
5ad60 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e affic.with.SSL.protocol..OpenVPN
5ad80 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 .OpenVPN.**will.not**.automatica
5ada0 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 lly.create.routes.in.the.kernel.
5adc0 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e for.client.subnets.when.they.con
5ade0 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 nect.and.will.only.use.client-su
5ae00 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 bnet.association.internally,.so.
5ae20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 we.need.to.create.a.route.to.the
5ae40 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a .10.23.0.0/20.network.ourselves:
5ae60 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e .OpenVPN.DCO.is.not.full.OpenVPN
5ae80 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 .features.supported.,.is.current
5aea0 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 ly.considered.experimental..Furt
5aec0 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 hermore,.there.are.certain.OpenV
5aee0 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 PN.features.and.use.cases.that.r
5af00 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 emain.incompatible.with.DCO..To.
5af20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e get.a.comprehensive.understandin
5af40 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 g.of.the.limitations.associated.
5af60 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b with.DCO,.refer.to.the.list.of.k
5af80 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 nown.limitations.in.the.document
5afa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c ation..OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offl
5afc0 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f oad.(DCO).OpenVPN.Data.Channel.O
5afe0 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 ffload.(DCO).enables.significant
5b000 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 .performance.enhancement.in.encr
5b020 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 ypted.OpenVPN.data.processing..B
5b040 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 y.minimizing.context.switching.f
5b060 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 or.each.packet,.DCO.effectively.
5b080 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 reduces.overhead..This.optimizat
5b0a0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 ion.is.achieved.by.keeping.most.
5b0c0 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b data.handling.tasks.within.the.k
5b0e0 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 ernel,.avoiding.frequent.switche
5b100 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 s.between.kernel.and.user.space.
5b120 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 for.encryption.and.packet.handli
5b140 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 ng..OpenVPN.allows.for.either.TC
5b160 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c P.or.UDP..UDP.will.provide.the.l
5b180 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f owest.latency,.while.TCP.will.wo
5b1a0 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b rk.better.for.lossy.connections;
5b1c0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e .generally.UDP.is.preferred.when
5b1e0 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f .possible..OpenVPN.is.popular.fo
5b200 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 r.client-server.setups,.but.its.
5b220 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 site-to-site.mode.remains.a.rela
5b240 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 tively.obscure.feature,.and.many
5b260 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 .router.appliances.still.don't.s
5b280 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 upport.it..However,.it's.very.us
5b2a0 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e eful.for.quickly.setting.up.tunn
5b2c0 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 els.between.routers..OpenVPN.sta
5b2e0 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 tus.can.be.verified.using.the.`s
5b300 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 how.openvpn`.operational.command
5b320 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 s..See.the.built-in.help.for.a.c
5b340 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e omplete.list.of.options..Opencon
5b360 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 nect.Configuration.Operating.Mod
5b380 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 es.Operation.Operation.Commands.
5b3a0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 Operation.Mode.Operation.mode.of
5b3c0 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 00 .wireless.radio..Operation-mode.
5b3e0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f Operation-mode.Firewall.Operatio
5b400 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f nal.Commands.Operational.Mode.Co
5b420 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 mmands.Operational.commands.Opti
5b440 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 on.Option.43.for.UniFI.Option.de
5b460 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 scription.Option.number.Option.s
5b480 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c pecifying.the.rate.in.which.we'l
5b4a0 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d l.ask.our.link.partner.to.transm
5b4c0 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 it.LACPDU.packets.in.802.3ad.mod
5b4e0 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f e..Option.to.disable.rule..Optio
5b500 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 n.to.enable.or.disable.log.match
5b520 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ing.rule..Option.to.log.packets.
5b540 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c hitting.default-action..Optional
5b560 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .Optional.Configuration.Optional
5b580 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 .parameter.prefix-list.can.be.us
5b5a0 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 e.to.control.which.groups.to.swi
5b5c0 74 63 68 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 tch.or.not.switch..If.a.group.is
5b5e0 20 50 45 52 4d 49 54 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 .PERMIT.as.per.the.prefix-list,.
5b600 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 then.the.SPT.switchover.does.not
5b620 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 44 45 4e 59 .happen.for.it.and.if.it.is.DENY
5b640 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e ,.then.the.SPT.switchover.happen
5b660 73 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 s..Optional,.if.you.want.to.enab
5b680 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c le.uploads,.else.TFTP.server.wil
5b6a0 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 l.act.as.a.read-only.server..Opt
5b6c0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c ional/default.settings.Optionall
5b6e0 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 y.set.a.specific.static.IPv4.or.
5b700 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 IPv6.address.for.the.container..
5b720 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 This.address.must.be.within.the.
5b740 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 named.network.prefix..Options.Op
5b760 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 tions.(Global.IPsec.settings).At
5b780 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 tributes.Options.used.for.queue.
5b7a0 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 target..Action.queue.must.be.def
5b7c0 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 4f 72 20 2a 2a 62 69 ined.to.use.this.setting.Or.**bi
5b7e0 6e 61 72 79 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 4f 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 nary**.prefixes..Or,.for.example
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5bcc0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .in.a.flow-based.manner..A.conne
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5be00 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 in.order.if.links.with.different
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5be40 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 `eth0`.network.interface.Output.
5be60 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 plugin.Prometheus.client.Over.IP
5be80 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 4c 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 62 72 69 64 67 65 29 00 4f 76 65 .Over.IPSec,.L2.VPN.(bridge).Ove
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5bec0 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 name-server.with.a.custom.one.th
5bee0 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 at.will.be.sent.only.to.this.hos
5bf00 74 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 t..Overview.Overview.and.basic.c
5bf20 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 oncepts.Overview.of.defined.grou
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5bf60 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 s,.and.where.the.group.is.used..
5bf80 50 42 52 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 PBR.multiple.uplinks.PC1.is.in.t
5bfa0 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 he.``default``.VRF.and.acting.as
5bfc0 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 22 66 69 6c 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 .e.g..a."fileserver".PC2.is.in.V
5bfe0 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 RF.``blue``.which.is.the.develop
5c000 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 ment.department.PC3.and.PC4.are.
5c020 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 connected.to.a.bridge.device.on.
5c040 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 router.``R1``.which.is.in.VRF.``
5c060 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 red``..Say.this.is.the.HR.depart
5c080 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 ment..PC4.has.IP.10.0.0.4/24.and
5c0a0 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 .PC5.has.IP.10.0.0.5/24,.so.they
5c0c0 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 .believe.they.are.in.the.same.br
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5c120 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 o.reply.that.Leaf3.receives.and.
5c140 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e this.time.forwards.to.Leaf2's.un
5c160 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 icast.address.directly.because.i
5c180 74 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 t.learned.the.location.of.PC4.ab
5c1a0 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 ove..When.Leaf2.receives.the.ech
5c1c0 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 o.reply.from.PC5.it.sees.that.it
5c1e0 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 .came.from.Leaf3.and.so.remember
5c200 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 s.that.PC5.is.reachable.via.Leaf
5c220 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 3..PIM.(Protocol.Independent.Mul
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5c2a0 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e lso.have.the.location.of.the.Ren
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5c2e0 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 ..Then,.unidirectional.shared.tr
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5c320 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f t.will.automatically.be.built.fo
5c340 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e r.multicast.distribution..PIM.an
5c360 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 4d 20 e2 80 93 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 d.IGMP.PIM.....Protocol.Independ
5c380 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 2d 20 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 ent.Multicast.PIM-SM.-.PIM.Spars
5c3a0 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 50 49 4d 36 20 2d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 e.Mode.PIM6.-.Protocol.Independe
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5c3e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 tocol.Independent.Multicast.for.
5c400 49 50 76 36 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 IPv6).must.be.configured.in.ever
5c420 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 y.interface.of.every.participati
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5c460 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 o.have.the.location.of.the.Rende
5c480 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 vouz.Point.manually.configured..
5c4a0 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 Then,.unidirectional.shared.tree
5c4c0 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 s.rooted.at.the.Rendevouz.Point.
5c4e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 will.automatically.be.built.for.
5c500 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 multicast.distribution..PKI.PPDU
5c520 00 50 50 50 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e .PPP.Advanced.Options.PPP.Settin
5c540 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 gs.PPPoE.PPPoE.Server.PPPoE.opti
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5c580 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 ancing.can.lead.to.a.better.bala
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5c5e0 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 r-packet-based.balancing.can.be.
5c600 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 set.for.a.balancing.rule.with:.P
5c620 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 articularly.large.networks.may.w
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5c680 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 server.instead.of.publishing.ROA
5c6a0 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 s.via.their.RIR..This.is.a.subje
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5c6e0 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 .documentation..Consider.reading
5c700 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 .about.Krill_.if.this.is.a.rabbi
5c720 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 t.hole.you.need.or.especially.wa
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5c760 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 .Unifi.controller.at.``172.16.10
5c780 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 0.1``.to.all.clients.of.``NET1``
5c7a0 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e .Path.`<cost>`.value.for.Spannin
5c7c0 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 g.Tree.Protocol..Each.interface.
5c7e0 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 in.a.bridge.could.have.a.differe
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5c820 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e when.deciding.which.link.to.use.
5c840 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c .Faster.interfaces.should.have.l
5c860 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 ower.costs..Path.to.`<file>`.poi
5c880 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 nting.to.the.certificate.authori
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5c8c0 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .pointing.to.the.servers.certifi
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5c9a0 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d f.a.peer.group..Note.that.this.m
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5c9e0 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 y.a.member.of.a.peer.group.will.
5ca00 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 be.sent.back.to.that.originating
5ca20 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 .peer.with.the.originator.identi
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5ca60 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 the.originating.peer..All.peers.
5ca80 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 not.associated.with.a.specific.p
5caa0 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 eer.group.are.treated.as.belongi
5cac0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ng.to.a.default.peer.group,.and.
5cae0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 will.share.updates..Peer.to.send
5cb00 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 .unicast.UDP.conntrack.sync.enti
5cb20 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 res.to,.if.not.using.Multicast.c
5cb40 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 onfiguration.from.above.above..P
5cb60 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 eers.Configuration.Per.default.V
5cb80 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 yOSs.has.minimal.syslog.logging.
5cba0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 74 61 enabled.which.is.stored.and.rota
5cbc0 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 ted.locally..Errors.will.be.alwa
5cbe0 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 ys.logged.to.a.local.file,.which
5cc00 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 .includes.`local7`.error.message
5cc20 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 s,.emergency.messages.will.be.se
5cc40 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 nt.to.the.console,.too..Per.defa
5cc60 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 ult.every.packet.is.sampled.(tha
5cc80 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 t.is,.the.sampling.rate.is.1)..P
5cca0 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 er.default.the.user.session.is.b
5ccc0 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e eing.replaced.if.a.second.authen
5cce0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 tication.request.succeeds..Such.
5cd00 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 session.requests.can.be.either.d
5cd20 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 enied.or.allowed.entirely,.which
5cd40 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 .would.allow.multiple.sessions.f
5cd60 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 or.a.user.in.the.latter.case..If
5cd80 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .it.is.denied,.the.second.sessio
5cda0 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 n.is.being.rejected.even.if.the.
5cdc0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 authentication.succeeds,.the.use
5cde0 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 r.has.to.terminate.its.first.ses
5ce00 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e sion.and.can.then.authentication
5ce20 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .again..Per.default,.interfaces.
5ce40 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 used.in.a.load.balancing.pool.re
5ce60 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 place.the.source.IP.of.each.outg
5ce80 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 oing.packet.with.its.own.address
5cea0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f .to.ensure.that.replies.arrive.o
5cec0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 n.the.same.interface..This.works
5cee0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 .through.automatically.generated
5cf00 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 .source.NAT.(SNAT).rules,.these.
5cf20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 rules.are.only.applied.to.balanc
5cf40 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ed.traffic..In.cases.where.this.
5cf60 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 behaviour.is.not.desired,.the.au
5cf80 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 tomatic.generation.of.SNAT.rules
5cfa0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 6c 6f .can.be.disabled:.Perform.NAT.lo
5cfc0 6f 6b 75 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 okup.before.applying.flow-isolat
5cfe0 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 ion.rules..Performance.Periodica
5d000 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 lly,.a.hello.packet.is.sent.out.
5d020 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 by.the.Root.Bridge.and.the.Desig
5d040 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 nated.Bridges..Hello.packets.are
5d060 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .used.to.communicate.information
5d080 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 .about.the.topology.throughout.t
5d0a0 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 he.entire.Bridged.Local.Area.Net
5d0c0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 work..Ping.command.can.be.interr
5d0e0 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 upted.at.any.given.time.using.``
5d100 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 <Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.statistic.is
5d120 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d .shown.afterwards..Ping.uses.ICM
5d140 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 P.protocol's.mandatory.ECHO_REQU
5d160 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 EST.datagram.to.elicit.an.ICMP.E
5d180 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 CHO_RESPONSE.from.a.host.or.gate
5d1a0 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e way..ECHO_REQUEST.datagrams.(pin
5d1c0 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 gs).will.have.an.IP.and.ICMP.hea
5d1e0 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c der,.followed.by."struct.timeval
5d200 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 ".and.an.arbitrary.number.of.pad
5d220 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .bytes.used.to.fill.out.the.pack
5d240 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 et..Pinging.(IPv6).the.other.hos
5d260 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 t.and.intercepting.the.traffic.i
5d280 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e n.``eth1``.will.show.you.the.con
5d2a0 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tent.is.encrypted..Place.interfa
5d2c0 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 ce.in.given.VRF.instance..Play.a
5d2e0 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 n.audible.beep.to.the.system.spe
5d300 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 aker.when.system.is.ready..Pleas
5d320 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 e.be.aware,.due.to.an.upstream.b
5d340 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ug,.config.changes/commits.will.
5d360 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 restart.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.
5d380 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e reset.existing.IPoE.sessions,.in
5d3a0 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 .order.to.become.effective..Plea
5d3c0 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 se.be.aware,.due.to.an.upstream.
5d3e0 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c bug,.config.changes/commits.will
5d400 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c .restart.the.ppp.daemon.and.will
5d420 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .reset.existing.PPPoE.connection
5d440 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 s.from.connected.users,.in.order
5d460 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 .to.become.effective..Please.ref
5d480 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 er.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.documenta
5d4a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 tion.for.the.individual.IPSec.re
5d4c0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 lated.options..Please.refer.to.t
5d4e0 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d he.:ref:`tunnel-interface`.docum
5d500 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e entation.for.the.individual.tunn
5d520 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 el.related.options..Please.see.t
5d540 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 he.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quick-start`.c
5d560 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b onfiguration..Please.take.a.look
5d580 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`.page.for.
5d5a0 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 an.detailed.how-to..Please.take.
5d5c0 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 a.look.at.the.Contributing.Guide
5d5e0 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 .for.our.:ref:`documentation`..P
5d600 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 lease.take.a.look.in.the.Automat
5d620 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c ion.section.to.find.some.usefull
5d640 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 .Examples..Please,.refer.to.appr
5d660 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 opiate.section.for.more.informat
5d680 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ion.about.firewall.configuration
5d6a0 3a 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 :.Please,.refer.to.appropriate.s
5d6c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 ection.for.more.information.abou
5d6e0 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 t.firewall.configuration:.Polici
5d700 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 es.are.used.for.filtering.and.tr
5d720 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c affic.management..With.policies,
5d740 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 .network.administrators.could.fi
5d760 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 lter.and.treat.traffic.according
5d780 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f .to.their.needs..Policies.for.lo
5d7a0 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 cal.traffic.are.defined.in.this.
5d7c0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 section..Policies,.in.VyOS,.are.
5d7e0 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 implemented.using.FRR.filtering.
5d800 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 and.route.maps..Detailed.informa
5d820 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 tion.of.FRR.could.be.found.in.ht
5d840 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 tp://docs.frrouting.org/.Policy.
5d860 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b Policy.Sections.Policy.for.check
5d880 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 ing.targets.Policy.to.track.prev
5d8a0 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 iously.established.connections..
5d8c0 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 Policy-Based.Routing.with.multip
5d8e0 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f le.ISP.uplinks.(source../draw.io
5d900 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 /pbr_example_1.drawio).Port.Grou
5d920 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 ps.Port.Mirror.(SPAN).Port.for.D
5d940 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 ynamic.Authorization.Extension.s
5d960 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 erver.(DM/CoA).Port.name.and.des
5d980 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e cription.Port.number.used.by.con
5d9a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 nection,.default.is.``9273``.Por
5d9c0 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 t.number.used.by.connection..Por
5d9e0 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 t.to.listen.for.HTTPS.requests;.
5da00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 default.443.Portions.of.the.netw
5da20 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 ork.which.are.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.
5da40 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 IEEE.802.1q_.conformant).can.inc
5da60 6c 75 64 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 lude.VLAN.tags..When.a.frame.ent
5da80 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ers.the.VLAN-aware.portion.of.th
5daa0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 e.network,.a.tag.is.added.to.rep
5dac0 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 resent.the.VLAN.membership..Each
5dae0 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 .frame.must.be.distinguishable.a
5db00 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e s.being.within.exactly.one.VLAN.
5db20 20 41 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 .A.frame.in.the.VLAN-aware.porti
5db40 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 on.of.the.network.that.does.not.
5db60 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f contain.a.VLAN.tag.is.assumed.to
5db80 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 .be.flowing.on.the.native.VLAN..
5dba0 50 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d Pre-shared.keys.Precedence.Preem
5dbc0 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ption.Prefer.a.specific.routing.
5dbe0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 protocol.routes.over.another.rou
5dc00 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d ting.protocol.running.on.the.sam
5dc20 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 e.router..Prefer.higher.local.pr
5dc40 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 eference.routes.to.lower..Prefer
5dc60 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c .higher.local.weight.routes.to.l
5dc80 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 ower.routes..Prefer.local.routes
5dca0 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 .(statics,.aggregates,.redistrib
5dcc0 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 uted).to.received.routes..Prefer
5dce0 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 .shortest.hop-count.AS_PATHs..Pr
5dd00 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 efer.the.lowest.origin.type.rout
5dd20 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f e..That.is,.prefer.IGP.origin.ro
5dd40 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 utes.to.EGP,.to.Incomplete.route
5dd60 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f s..Prefer.the.route.received.fro
5dd80 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f m.an.external,.eBGP.peer.over.ro
5dda0 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f utes.received.from.other.types.o
5ddc0 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 f.peers..Prefer.the.route.receiv
5dde0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 ed.from.the.peer.with.the.higher
5de00 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c .transport.layer.address,.as.a.l
5de20 61 73 74 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 ast-resort.tie-breaker..Prefer.t
5de40 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 he.route.with.the.lower.IGP.cost
5de60 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 ..Prefer.the.route.with.the.lowe
5de80 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 st.`router-ID`..If.the.route.has
5dea0 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 .an.`ORIGINATOR_ID`.attribute,.t
5dec0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 hrough.iBGP.reflection,.then.tha
5dee0 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 t.router.ID.is.used,.otherwise.t
5df00 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 he.`router-ID`.of.the.peer.the.r
5df20 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 oute.was.received.from.is.used..
5df40 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 Preference.associated.with.the.d
5df60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 efault.router.Prefix.Conversion.
5df80 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f Prefix.Delegation.Prefix.List.Po
5dfa0 6c 69 63 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 licy.Prefix.Lists.Prefix.can.not
5dfc0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 .be.used.for.on-link.determinati
5dfe0 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 on.Prefix.can.not.be.used.for.st
5e000 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ateless.address.auto-configurati
5e020 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 on.Prefix.filtering.can.be.done.
5e040 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 using.prefix-list.and.prefix-lis
5e060 74 36 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d t6..Prefix.length.in.interface.m
5e080 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 ust.be.equal.or.bigger.(i.e..sma
5e0a0 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 ller.network).than.prefix.length
5e0c0 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .in.network.statement..For.examp
5e0e0 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c le.statement.above.doesn't.enabl
5e100 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.ospf.on.interface.with.address
5e120 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 .192.168.1.1/23,.but.it.does.on.
5e140 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 interface.with.address.192.168.1
5e160 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 .129/25..Prefix.lists.provides.t
5e180 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 he.most.powerful.prefix.based.fi
5e1a0 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ltering.mechanism..In.addition.t
5e1c0 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 o.access-list.functionality,.ip.
5e1e0 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 prefix-list.has.prefix.length.ra
5e200 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 nge.specification..Prefix.to.mat
5e220 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ch.against..Prefixes.Prepend.the
5e240 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 .existing.last.AS.number.(the.le
5e260 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 ftmost.ASN).to.the.AS_PATH..Prep
5e280 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 end.the.given.string.of.AS.numbe
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5e2c0 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d h's.NLRI..Principle.of.SNMP.Comm
5e2e0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 unication.Print.a.summary.of.nei
5e300 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ghbor.connections.for.the.specif
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5e340 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 active.IPV4.or.IPV6.routes.adver
5e360 74 69 73 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 tised.via.the.VPN.SAFI..Priority
5e380 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 .Priority.Queue.Priority.Queue,.
5e3a0 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 as.other.non-shaping.policies,.i
5e3c0 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 s.only.useful.if.your.outgoing.i
5e3e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 nterface.is.really.full..If.it.i
5e400 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 s.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.the.que
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5e480 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 .you.can.embed_.Priority.Queue.i
5e4a0 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f nto.a.classful.shaping.policy.to
5e4c0 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e .make.sure.it.owns.the.queue..In
5e4e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 .that.case.packets.can.be.priori
5e500 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 tized.based.on.DSCP..Private.VLA
5e520 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f N.proxy.arp..Basically.allow.pro
5e540 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 xy.arp.replies.back.to.the.same.
5e560 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 interface.(from.which.the.ARP.re
5e580 71 75 65 73 74 2f 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 29 quest/solicitation.was.received)
5e5a0 2e 00 50 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 72 6f ..Profile.generation.happens.fro
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5e5e0 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e s.simple.as.issuing.the.followin
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5e620 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 .connect.to.the.IKEv2.access.ser
5e640 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 ver.at.``vpn.vyos.net``.with.the
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5e680 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 50 72 mote-access.connection.group..Pr
5e6a0 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 ometheus-client.Protects.host.fr
5e6c0 6f 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 om.brute-force.attacks.against.S
5e6e0 53 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e SH..Log.messages.are.parsed,.lin
5e700 65 2d 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 e-by-line,.for.recognized.patter
5e720 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 ns..If.an.attack,.such.as.severa
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5e760 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e conds,.is.detected,.the.offendin
5e780 67 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 g.IP.is.blocked..Offenders.are.u
5e7a0 6e 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 nblocked.after.a.set.interval..P
5e7c0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 rotocol.for.which.expect.entries
5e7e0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 .need.to.be.synchronized..Protoc
5e800 6f 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 ols.Protocols.are:.tcp,.sctp,.dc
5e820 63 70 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f cp,.udp,.icmp.and.ipv6-icmp..Pro
5e840 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f vide.TFTP.server.listening.on.bo
5e860 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 th.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.``192
5e880 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 .0.2.1``.and.``2001:db8::1``.ser
5e8a0 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f ving.the.content.from.``/config/
5e8c0 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 tftpboot``..Uploading.via.TFTP.t
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5e920 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 description.Provide.a.IPv4.or.IP
5e940 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 v6.network.group.description..Pr
5e960 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c ovide.a.description.for.each.rul
5e980 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 e..Provide.a.description.to.the.
5e9a0 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f flow.table..Provide.a.domain.gro
5e9c0 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 up.description..Provide.a.mac.gr
5e9e0 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 oup.description..Provide.a.port.
5ea00 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c group.description..Provide.a.rul
5ea20 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 e-set.description.to.a.custom.fi
5ea40 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 rewall.chain..Provide.a.rule-set
5ea60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 .description..Provide.an.IPv4.or
5ea80 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e .IPv6.network.group.description.
5eaa0 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 .Provide.an.interface.group.desc
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5eb00 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 y.virtual.link.establishment..Pr
5eb20 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 ovides.a.per-device.control.to.e
5eb40 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 nable/disable.the.threaded.mode.
5eb60 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 for.all.the.NAPI.instances.of.th
5eb80 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 e.given.network.device,.without.
5eba0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 the.need.for.a.device.up/down..P
5ebc0 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 roxy.authentication.method,.curr
5ebe0 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 ently.only.LDAP.is.supported..Ps
5ec00 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 eudo.Ethernet/MACVLAN.options.Ps
5ec20 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 eudo-Ethernet.interfaces.can.not
5ec40 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 .be.reached.from.your.internal.h
5ec60 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 ost..This.means.that.you.can.not
5ec80 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 .try.to.ping.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.i
5eca0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e nterface.from.the.host.system.on
5ecc0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 .which.it.is.defined..The.ping.w
5ece0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 ill.be.lost..Pseudo-Ethernet.int
5ed00 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d erfaces.may.not.work.in.environm
5ed20 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 ents.which.expect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(
5ed40 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 Network.Interface.Card)`.to.only
5ed60 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 .have.a.single.address..This.app
5ed80 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 lies.to:.-.VMware.machines.using
5eda0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 .default.settings.-.Network.swit
5edc0 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f ches.with.security.settings.allo
5ede0 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d wing.only.a.single.MAC.address.-
5ee00 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 .xDSL.modems.that.try.to.learn.t
5ee20 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f he.MAC.address.of.the.NIC.Pseudo
5ee40 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 -Ethernet.or.MACVLAN.interfaces.
5ee60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 can.be.seen.as.subinterfaces.to.
5ee80 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 regular.ethernet.interfaces..Eac
5eea0 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 h.and.every.subinterface.is.crea
5eec0 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e ted.a.different.media.access.con
5eee0 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 trol.(MAC).address,.for.a.single
5ef00 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d .physical.Ethernet.port..Pseudo-
5ef20 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f .Ethernet.interfaces.have.most.o
5ef40 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a f.their.application.in.virtualiz
5ef60 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ed.environments,.Publish.a.port.
5ef80 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d for.the.container..Pull.a.new.im
5efa0 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 age.for.container.QinQ.(802.1ad)
5efc0 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f .QoS.Queue.size.for.listening.to
5efe0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 .local.conntrack.events.in.MB..Q
5f000 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 ueue.size.for.syncing.conntrack.
5f020 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 entries.in.MB..Quotes.can.be.use
5f040 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 d.inside.parameter.values.by.rep
5f060 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 lacing.all.quote.characters.with
5f080 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c .the.string.``&quot;``..They.wil
5f0a0 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 l.be.replaced.with.literal.quote
5f0c0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 .characters.when.generating.dhcp
5f0e0 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 d.conf..R1.has.192.0.2.1/24.&.20
5f100 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 01:db8::1/64.R1.is.managed.throu
5f120 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 gh.an.out-of-band.network.that.r
5f140 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 esides.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.ha
5f160 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 s.192.0.2.2/24.&.2001:db8::2/64.
5f180 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 R2:.RADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.a
5f1a0 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 dvanced.features.RADIUS.advanced
5f1c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 .options.RADIUS.authentication.R
5f1e0 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 ADIUS.bandwidth.shaping.attribut
5f200 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.RADIUS.provides.the.IP.address
5f220 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d es.in.the.example.above.via.Fram
5f240 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 ed-IP-Address..RADIUS.server.at.
5f260 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 ``192.168.3.10``.with.shared-sec
5f280 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ret.``VyOSPassword``.RADIUS.serv
5f2a0 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c ers.could.be.hardened.by.only.al
5f2c0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 lowing.certain.IP.addresses.to.c
5f2e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 onnect..As.of.this.the.source.ad
5f300 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 dress.of.each.RADIUS.query.can.b
5f320 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 e.configured..RADIUS.source.addr
5f340 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d ess.RFC.3768.defines.a.virtual.M
5f360 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 AC.address.to.each.VRRP.virtual.
5f380 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 router..This.virtual.router.MAC.
5f3a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 address.will.be.used.as.the.sour
5f3c0 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 ce.in.all.periodic.VRRP.messages
5f3e0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 .sent.by.the.active.node..When.t
5f400 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 he.rfc3768-compatibility.option.
5f420 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 is.set,.a.new.VRRP.interface.is.
5f440 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 created,.to.which.the.MAC.addres
5f460 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 s.and.the.virtual.IP.address.is.
5f480 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 automatically.assigned..RFC.868.
5f4a0 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 time.server.IPv4.address.RIP.RIP
5f4c0 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 v1.as.described.in.:rfc:`1058`.R
5f4e0 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 IPv2.as.described.in.:rfc:`2453`
5f500 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 .RPKI.RS-Server.-.RS-Client.RSA.
5f520 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 can.be.used.for.services.such.as
5f540 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f .key.exchanges.and.for.encryptio
5f560 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 n.purposes..To.make.IPSec.work.w
5f580 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 ith.dynamic.address.on.one/both.
5f5a0 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b sides,.we.will.have.to.use.RSA.k
5f5c0 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 eys.for.authentication..They.are
5f5e0 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 .very.fast.and.easy.to.setup..RS
5f600 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 A-Keys.Random-Detect.Random-Dete
5f620 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 ct.could.be.useful.for.heavy.tra
5f640 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 ffic..One.use.of.this.algorithm.
5f660 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f might.be.to.prevent.a.backbone.o
5f680 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 verload..But.only.for.TCP.(becau
5f6a0 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 se.dropped.packets.could.be.retr
5f6c0 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 ansmitted),.not.for.UDP..Range.i
5f6e0 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 s.1.to.255,.default.is.1..Range.
5f700 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 is.1.to.300,.default.is.10..Rate
5f720 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c .Control.Rate.limit.Rate-Control
5f740 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d .is.a.CPU-friendly.policy..You.m
5f760 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 ight.consider.using.it.when.you.
5f780 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 just.simply.want.to.slow.traffic
5f7a0 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 .down..Rate-Control.is.a.classle
5f7c0 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ss.policy.that.limits.the.packet
5f7e0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 .flow.to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.pur
5f800 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 e.shaper,.it.does.not.schedule.t
5f820 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 raffic..Traffic.is.filtered.base
5f840 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 d.on.the.expenditure.of.tokens..
5f860 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 Tokens.roughly.correspond.to.byt
5f880 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 es..Raw.Parameters.Raw.parameter
5f8a0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 s.can.be.passed.to.shared-networ
5f8c0 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e k-name,.subnet.and.static-mappin
5f8e0 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 g:.Re-generated.a.known.pub/priv
5f900 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ate.keyfile.which.can.be.used.to
5f920 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e .connect.to.other.services.(e.g.
5f940 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 .RPKI.cache)..Re-generated.the.p
5f960 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 ublic/private.keyportion.which.S
5f980 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 SH.uses.to.secure.connections..R
5f9a0 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 eachable.Time.Real.server.Real.s
5f9c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 erver.IP.address.and.port.Real.s
5f9e0 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 erver.is.auto-excluded.if.port.c
5fa00 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 heck.with.this.server.fail..Rece
5fa20 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 ive.traffic.from.connections.cre
5fa40 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e ated.by.the.server.is.also.balan
5fa60 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 ced..When.the.local.system.sends
5fa80 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 .an.ARP.Request.the.bonding.driv
5faa0 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 er.copies.and.saves.the.peer's.I
5fac0 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 P.information.from.the.ARP.packe
5fae0 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 t..When.the.ARP.Reply.arrives.fr
5fb00 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 om.the.peer,.its.hardware.addres
5fb20 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 s.is.retrieved.and.the.bonding.d
5fb40 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 river.initiates.an.ARP.reply.to.
5fb60 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 this.peer.assigning.it.to.one.of
5fb80 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c .the.slaves.in.the.bond..A.probl
5fba0 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f ematic.outcome.of.using.ARP.nego
5fbc0 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 tiation.for.balancing.is.that.ea
5fbe0 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 ch.time.that.an.ARP.request.is.b
5fc00 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 roadcast.it.uses.the.hardware.ad
5fc20 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 dress.of.the.bond..Hence,.peers.
5fc40 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 learn.the.hardware.address.of.th
5fc60 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 e.bond.and.the.balancing.of.rece
5fc80 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 ive.traffic.collapses.to.the.cur
5fca0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 rent.slave..This.is.handled.by.s
5fcc0 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 ending.updates.(ARP.Replies).to.
5fce0 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 all.the.peers.with.their.individ
5fd00 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ually.assigned.hardware.address.
5fd20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 such.that.the.traffic.is.redistr
5fd40 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ibuted..Receive.traffic.is.also.
5fd60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 redistributed.when.a.new.slave.i
5fd80 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 s.added.to.the.bond.and.when.an.
5fda0 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 inactive.slave.is.re-activated..
5fdc0 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 The.receive.load.is.distributed.
5fde0 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 sequentially.(round.robin).among
5fe00 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 .the.group.of.highest.speed.slav
5fe20 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 es.in.the.bond..Received.RADIUS.
5fe40 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 attributes.have.a.higher.priorit
5fe60 79 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e y.than.parameters.defined.within
5fe80 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f .the.CLI.configuration,.refer.to
5fea0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e .the.explanation.below..Recommen
5fec0 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 ded.for.larger.installations..Re
5fee0 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 cord.types.Redirect.HTTP.to.HTTP
5ff00 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 S.Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.traffic
5ff20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 .from.the.internal.(LAN,.private
5ff40 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d ).network.via.:ref:`destination-
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60500 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 RoadWarrior".Example.Remote.Acce
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60760 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f _NA.(Identity.Association.for.No
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60960 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 DHCPv6.relay.agent.immediately..
60980 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 Restart.a.given.container.Restar
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60e60 61 6c 6c 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 alls.below.a.threshold..Route.fi
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611c0 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 32 35 35 20 61 .Routes.with.a.distance.of.255.a
611e0 72 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 re.effectively.disabled.and.not.
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61220 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 s.with.this.attribute.can.only.b
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61260 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 local-role.is.provider.or.rs-ser
61280 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 ver..Routes.with.this.attribute.
612a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 can.be.received.only.if.your.loc
612c0 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 al-role.is.customer.or.rs-client
612e0 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 ..Routine.Routing.Routing.tables
61300 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .that.will.be.used.in.this.examp
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61380 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 end.``bk-api-01``.Rule.10.matche
613a0 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 s.requests.with.the.exact.URL.pa
613c0 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 78 78 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 th.``/.well-known/xxx``.and.redi
613e0 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 rects.to.location.``/certs/``..R
61400 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ule.110.is.hit,.so.connection.is
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61460 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f 62 61 mail``.or.exact.path.``/email/ba
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614a0 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 fix/``..Rule.20.matches.requests
614c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 78 .with.the.domain.name.``node2.ex
614e0 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b ample.com``.forwards.to.the.back
61500 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 75 end.``bk-api-02``.Rule.Status.Ru
61520 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 00 le-Sets.Rule-set.overview.Rules.
61540 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 Rules.allow.to.control.and.route
61560 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 .incoming.traffic.to.specific.ba
61580 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 ckend.based.on.predefined.condit
615a0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 63 ions..Rules.allow.to.define.matc
615c0 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e hing.criteria.and.perform.action
615e0 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 .accordingly..Rules.will.be.crea
61600 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 ted.for.both.:ref:`source-nat`.a
61620 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e 69 nd.:ref:`destination-nat`..Runni
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61660 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f .SNMP.SNMP.Extensions.SNMP.Proto
61680 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 col.Versions.SNMP.can.work.synch
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61740 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 72 61 70 22 20 28 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f to.the."trap".(the.monitoring.ho
61760 73 74 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 st)..SNMP.is.a.component.of.the.
61780 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e Internet.Protocol.Suite.as.defin
617a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 ed.by.the.Internet.Engineering.T
617c0 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 20 28 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 ask.Force.(IETF)..It.consists.of
617e0 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .a.set.of.standards.for.network.
61800 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 management,.including.an.applica
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61840 73 63 68 65 6d 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 schema,.and.a.set.of.data.object
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619e0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 support.any.authentication.mecha
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61a20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 address,.so.you.should.specify.a
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61a80 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 Pv2.also.supports.no.encryption.
61aa0 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 and.always.sends.data.in.plain.t
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61ae0 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 most.commonly.used.version..For.
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61b20 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 he.concept.of.communities..Commu
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61b80 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 mon).or.to.read.and.write.(this.
61ba0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 option.is.not.actively.used.in.V
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62480 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 nnect.to..Can.be.either.an.IP.ad
624a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 53 54 50 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c dress.or.FQDN..STP.Parameter.Sal
624c0 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 53 74 61 63 6b 5f 20 69 73 20 50 79 74 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 t-Minion.SaltStack_.is.Python-ba
624e0 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 sed,.open-source.software.for.ev
62500 65 6e 74 2d 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 49 54 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 ent-driven.IT.automation,.remote
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62580 74 6f 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 to.data.center.system.and.networ
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62620 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 61 70 ..Same.as.export-list,.but.it.ap
62640 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 70 plies.to.paths.announced.into.sp
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626c0 6f 66 20 53 56 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 of.SVD.with.VLAN.to.VNI.mappings
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62700 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e ation.to.setup.LDP.on.VyOS.Scann
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627e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e interface.comes.up.Script.to.run
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62820 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f by.RADIUS.CoA.handling.Script.to
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628e0 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .NAT.for.all.outgoing.connection
62900 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 33 20 70 s.from.LAN.10.0.0.0/8,.using.3.p
62920 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 ublic.addresses.and.equal.distri
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62960 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 53 65 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 h.randomly..Secret.for.Dynamic.A
62980 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 uthorization.Extension.server.(D
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629e0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 65 65 20 62 65 section-4.1`.for.details..See.be
62a00 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 low.the.different.parameters.ava
62a20 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d ilable.for.the.IPv4.**show**.com
62a40 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f mand:.Segment.Routing.Segment.Ro
62a60 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 uting.(SR).is.a.network.architec
62a80 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 72 ture.that.is.similar.to.source-r
62aa0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 74 outing...In.this.architecture,.t
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62b20 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 ..These.segments.represent.diffe
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62b80 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 ment.Routing.can.be.applied.to.a
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62bc0 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 .and.defines.a.control.plane.net
62be0 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f work.architecture..In.MPLS.netwo
62c00 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c rks,.segments.are.encoded.as.MPL
62c20 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e S.labels.and.are.added.at.the.in
62c40 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 gress.router..These.MPLS.labels.
62c60 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 are.then.exchanged.and.populated
62c80 20 62 79 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 .by.Interior.Gateway.Protocols.(
62ca0 49 47 50 73 29 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 IGPs).like.IS-IS.or.OSPF.which.a
62cc0 72 65 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 re.running.on.most.ISPs..Segment
62ce0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 .routing.(SR).is.used.by.the.IGP
62d00 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .protocols.to.interconnect.netwo
62d20 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 rk.devices,.below.configuration.
62d40 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 3a shows.how.to.enable.SR.on.IS-IS:
62d60 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 .Segment.routing.(SR).is.used.by
62d80 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .the.IGP.protocols.to.interconne
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62dc0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f uration.shows.how.to.enable.SR.o
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62e00 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 a.control.plane.network.architec
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62e40 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 isting.MPLS.based.dataplane..In.
62e60 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 the.MPLS.networks,.segments.are.
62e80 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 69 encoded.as.MPLS.labels.and.are.i
62ea0 6d 70 6f 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 50 mposed.at.the.ingress.router..MP
62ec0 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 LS.labels.are.exchanged.and.popu
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62f00 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 38 36 36 37 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 .Routing.as.per.RFC8667.for.MPLS
62f20 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 .dataplane..It.supports.IPv4,.IP
62f40 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 v6.and.ECMP.and.has.been.tested.
62f60 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 26 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e against.Cisco.&.Juniper.routers.
62f80 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c however,this.deployment.is.still
62fa0 20 45 58 50 45 52 49 4d 45 4e 54 41 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 46 52 52 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 54 4c .EXPERIMENTAL.for.FRR..Select.TL
62fc0 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 73 75 S.version.used..Select.cipher.su
62fe0 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 ite.used.for.cryptographic.opera
63000 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 tions..This.setting.is.mandatory
63020 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 ..Select.how.labels.are.allocate
63040 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 d.in.the.given.VRF..By.default,.
63060 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 76 72 66 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e the.per-vrf.mode.is.selected,.an
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630c0 6f 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 op.will.use.a.unique.label.for.a
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63180 28 62 69 6e 61 72 79 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 (binary.format).Send.all.DNS.que
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631e0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c optional.port.specified.under.`<
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63220 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 .You.can.configure.multiple.name
63240 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 53 65 6e 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 53 53 49 44 20 69 6e servers.here..Send.empty.SSID.in
63260 20 62 65 61 63 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 .beacons.and.ignore.probe.reques
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632e0 28 4c 41 43 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 48 6f 73 74 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 (LAC).in.the.Host-Name.attribute
63300 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .Serial.Console.Serial.interface
63320 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 s.can.be.any.interface.which.is.
63340 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 6f 72 directly.connected.to.the.CPU.or
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63380 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 29 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 .interface.in.Linux).or.any.othe
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633e0 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 68 69 70 73 29 2e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 65 72 74 based.chips)..Server.Server.Cert
63400 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 ificate.Server.Configuration.Ser
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63440 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 74 20 rver.names.for.virtual.hosts.it.
63460 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 2c 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 65 78 2e can.be.exact,.wildcard.or.regex.
63480 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 3a 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .Server:.Service.Service.configu
634a0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e ration.is.responsible.for.bindin
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634e0 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 backend.configuration.determines
63500 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 .the.type.of.load.balancing.to.b
63520 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c e.applied.and.specifies.the.real
63540 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 46 44 .servers.to.be.utilized..Set.BFD
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64760 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 N.flag.set,.and.the.ACK,.FIN.and
64780 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c .RST.flags.unset..Set.maximum.`<
647a0 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 size>`.of.DHCP.packets.including
647c0 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 .relay.agent.information..If.a.D
647e0 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 HCP.packet.size.surpasses.this.v
64800 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 alue.it.will.be.forwarded.withou
64820 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 t.appending.relay.agent.informat
64840 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 ion..Range.64...1400,.default.57
64860 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6..Set.maximum.average.matching.
64880 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 rate..Format.for.rate:.integer/t
648a0 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 ime_unit,.where.time_unit.could.
648c0 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f be.any.one.of.second,.minute,.ho
648e0 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 ur.or.day.For.example.1/second.i
64900 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 mplies.rule.to.be.matched.at.an.
64920 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 average.of.once.per.second..Set.
64940 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 maximum.hop.count.before.packets
64960 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 .are.discarded,.default:.10.Set.
64980 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f maximum.number.of.packets.to.alo
649a0 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d w.in.excess.of.rate..Set.minimum
649c0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 .time.interval.for.refreshing.gr
649e0 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 atuitous.ARPs.while.MASTER..Set.
64a00 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 mode.for.IPsec.authentication.be
64a20 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 tween.VyOS.and.L2TP.clients..Set
64a40 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 .number.of.gratuitous.ARP.messag
64a60 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 es.to.send.at.a.time.after.trans
64a80 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 ition.to.MASTER..Set.number.of.g
64aa0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 ratuitous.ARP.messages.to.send.a
64ac0 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 t.a.time.while.MASTER..Set.numbe
64ae0 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 r.of.seconds.for.Hello.Interval.
64b00 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c timer.value..Setting.this.value,
64b20 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 .Hello.packet.will.be.sent.every
64b40 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 .timer.value.seconds.on.the.spec
64b60 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 ified.interface..This.value.must
64b80 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 .be.the.same.for.all.routers.att
64ba0 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 ached.to.a.common.network..The.d
64bc0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 efault.value.is.10.seconds..The.
64be0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 interval.range.is.1.to.65535..Se
64c00 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 t.number.of.seconds.for.router.D
64c20 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f ead.Interval.timer.value.used.fo
64c40 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 r.Wait.Timer.and.Inactivity.Time
64c60 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 r..This.value.must.be.the.same.f
64c80 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d or.all.routers.attached.to.a.com
64ca0 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 mon.network..The.default.value.i
64cc0 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 s.40.seconds..The.interval.range
64ce0 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 .is.1.to.65535..Set.packet.modif
64d00 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 ications:.Explicitly.set.TCP.Max
64d20 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 imum.segment.size.value..Set.pac
64d40 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 ket.modifications:.Packet.Differ
64d60 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 entiated.Services.Codepoint.(DSC
64d80 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 P).Set.parameters.for.matching.r
64da0 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ecently.seen.sources..This.match
64dc0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 .could.be.used.by.seeting.count.
64de0 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c (source.address.seen.more.than.<
64e00 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 1-255>.times).and/or.time.(sourc
64e20 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 e.address.seen.in.the.last.<0-42
64e40 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 94967295>.seconds)..Set.predefin
64e60 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 ed.shared.secret.phrase..Set.pre
64e80 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c fixes.to.table..Set.proxy.for.al
64ea0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c l.connections.initiated.by.VyOS,
64ec0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 .including.HTTP,.HTTPS,.and.FTP.
64ee0 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 (anonymous.ftp)..Set.route.targe
64f00 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 t.value.in.format.``<0-65535:0-4
64f20 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``
64f40 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 ..Set.routing.table.to.forward.p
64f60 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f acket.to..Set.rule.action.to.dro
64f80 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 p..Set.service.to.bind.on.IP.add
64fa0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 ress,.by.default.listen.on.any.I
64fc0 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 Pv4.and.IPv6.Set.site.of.origin.
64fe0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 value.in.format.``<0-65535:0-429
65000 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 4967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``..
65020 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 Set.some.attributes.(like.AS.PAT
65040 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 H.or.Community.value).to.adverti
65060 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d sed.routes.to.neighbors..Set.som
65080 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 e.metric.to.routes.learned.from.
650a0 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 a.particular.neighbor..Set.sourc
650c0 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 e.IP/IPv6.address.for.route..Set
650e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .source.address.or.prefix.to.mat
65100 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c ch..Set.source-address.to.your.l
65120 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 ocal.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.value.for
65140 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 .routing.protocol..Set.the."recu
65160 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 rsion.desired".bit.in.requests.t
65180 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 o.the.upstream.nameserver..Set.t
651a0 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 he.:abbr:`DR.(Designated.Router)
651c0 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 `.Priority.for.the.interface..Th
651e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 is.command.is.useful.to.allow.th
65200 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 e.user.to.influence.what.node.be
65220 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 comes.the.DR.for.a.LAN.segment..
65240 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 Set.the.:abbr:`MRU.(Maximum.Rece
65260 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 ive.Unit)`.to.`mru`..PPPd.will.a
65280 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e sk.the.peer.to.send.packets.of.n
652a0 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c o.more.than.`mru`.bytes..The.val
652c0 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 ue.of.`mru`.must.be.between.128.
652e0 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 54 4c 20 28 54 and.16384..Set.the.:abbr:`TTL.(T
65300 69 6d 65 2d 74 6f 2d 6c 69 76 65 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 20 ime-to-live)`.for.the.record.in.
65320 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e seconds..Default.is.300.seconds.
65340 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 .Set.the.BGP.nexthop.address.to.
65360 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 the.address.of.the.peer..For.an.
65380 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 incoming.route-map.this.means.th
653a0 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 e.ip.address.of.our.peer.is.used
653c0 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 ..For.an.outgoing.route-map.this
653e0 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c .means.the.ip.address.of.our.sel
65400 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 f.is.used.to.establish.the.peeri
65420 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ng.with.our.neighbor..Set.the.IP
65440 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .address.of.the.local.interface.
65460 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 to.be.used.for.the.tunnel..Set.t
65480 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 he.IP.address.of.the.remote.peer
654a0 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 ..It.may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4
654c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 .address.or.an.IPv6.address..Set
654e0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 .the.IPv4.source.validation.mode
65500 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ..The.following.system.parameter
65520 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 .will.be.altered:.Set.the.MLD.la
65540 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 st.member.query.count..The.defau
65560 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 lt.value.is.2..Set.the.MLD.last.
65580 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 member.query.interval.in.millise
655a0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 conds.(100-6553500)..The.default
655c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 .value.is.1000.milliseconds..Set
655e0 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 .the.MLD.query.response.timeout.
65600 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 in.milliseconds.(100-6553500)..T
65620 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 he.default.value.is.10000.millis
65640 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 econds..Set.the.MLD.version.used
65660 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .on.this.interface..The.default.
65680 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 value.is.2..Set.the.Maximum.Stac
656a0 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e k.Depth.supported.by.the.router.
656c0 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 .The.value.depend.of.the.MPLS.da
656e0 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 taplane..Set.the.PIM.hello.and.h
65700 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 old.interval.for.a.interface..Se
65720 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f t.the.Segment.Routing.Global.Blo
65740 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 ck.i.e..the.label.range.used.by.
65760 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.
65780 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.th
657a0 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 e.block.size.may.not.exceed.6553
657c0 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 5..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Globa
657e0 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 l.Block.i.e..the.low.label.range
65800 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 .used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.
65820 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Not
65840 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 e.that.the.block.size.may.not.ex
65860 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 ceed.65535..Set.the.Segment.Rout
65880 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 ing.Local.Block.i.e..the.label.r
658a0 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ange.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label
658c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e .in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID.
658e0 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f .Note.that.the.block.size.may.no
65900 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c t.exceed.65535.Segment.Routing.L
65920 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ocal.Block,.The.negative.command
65940 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 .always.unsets.both..Set.the.Seg
65960 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 ment.Routing.Local.Block.i.e..th
65980 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 e.low.label.range.used.by.MPLS.t
659a0 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f o.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.fo
659c0 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 r.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bloc
659e0 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d k.size.may.not.exceed.65535.Segm
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65a40 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 ..Set.the.User.ID.or.Group.ID.of
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65ac0 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 nd.port.Set.the.address.of.the.b
65ae0 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d ackend.server.to.which.the.incom
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65b20 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 72 t.the.authentication.type.for.Gr
65b40 61 70 68 51 4c 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 41 76 aphQL,.default.option.is.key..Av
65b60 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 ailable.options.are:.Set.the.byt
65b80 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4a 57 54 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 e.length.of.the.JWT.secret..Defa
65ba0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 ult.is.32..Set.the.default.VRRP.
65bc0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f version.to.use..This.defaults.to
65be0 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 .2,.but.IPv6.instances.will.alwa
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65c20 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 's.transmit.(TX).key..This.key.m
65c40 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 ust.be.a.hex.string.that.is.16-b
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65c80 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 GCM-AES-256)..Set.the.distance.f
65ca0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 or.the.default.gateway.sent.by.t
65cc0 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 he.DHCP.server..Set.the.distance
65ce0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 .for.the.default.gateway.sent.by
65d00 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 .the.PPPoE.server..Set.the.dista
65d20 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 nce.for.the.default.gateway.sent
65d40 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 .by.the.SSTP.server..Set.the.enc
65d60 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 apsulation.type.of.the.tunnel..V
65d80 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 alid.values.for.encapsulation.ar
65da0 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 e:.udp,.ip..Set.the.global.setti
65dc0 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ng.for.an.established.connection
65de0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 ..Set.the.global.setting.for.inv
65e00 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 alid.packets..Set.the.global.set
65e20 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 ting.for.related.connections..Se
65e40 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e t.the.lifetime.for.JWT.tokens.in
65e60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .seconds..Default.is.3600.second
65e80 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f s..Set.the.listen.port.of.the.lo
65ea0 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 cal.API,.this.has.no.effect.on.t
65ec0 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 he.webserver..The.default.is.por
65ee0 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 t.8080.Set.the.maximum.hop.`<cou
65f00 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 nt>`.before.packets.are.discarde
65f20 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 d..Range.0...255,.default.10..Se
65f40 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 t.the.maximum.length.of.A-MPDU.p
65f60 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 re-EOF.padding.that.the.station.
65f80 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 can.receive.Set.the.maximum.numb
65fa0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e er.of.TCP.half-open.connections.
65fc0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 62 6f 64 79 20 73 69 .Set.the.maximum.request.body.si
65fe0 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 4d 42 2e ze.in.megabytes..Default.is.1MB.
66000 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .Set.the.name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:`
66020 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.PKI.
66040 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 entry.used.for.authentication.of
66060 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 .the.remote.side..If.an.intermed
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660a0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ,.then.all.parent.CA.certificate
660c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 s.that.exist.in.the.PKI,.such.as
660e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .the.root.CA.or.additional.inter
66100 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 mediate.CAs,.will.automatically.
66120 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 be.used.during.certificate.valid
66140 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 ation.to.ensure.that.the.full.ch
66160 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 ain.of.trust.is.available..Set.t
66180 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 he.name.of.the.x509.client.keypa
661a0 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 ir.used.to.authenticate.against.
661c0 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 the.802.1x.system..All.parent.CA
661e0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 .certificates.of.the.client.cert
66200 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e ificate,.such.as.intermediate.an
66220 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 d.root.CAs,.will.be.sent.as.part
66240 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 .of.the.EAP-TLS.handshake..Set.t
66260 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e he.native.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.in
66280 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 terface..When.a.data.packet.with
662a0 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 out.a.VLAN.tag.enters.the.port,.
662c0 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 the.data.packet.will.be.forced.t
662e0 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 o.add.a.tag.of.a.specific.vlan.i
66300 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f d..When.the.vlan.id.flag.flows.o
66320 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ut,.the.tag.of.the.vlan.id.will.
66340 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 be.stripped.Set.the.next-hop.as.
66360 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 unchanged..Pass.through.the.rout
66380 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 e-map.without.changing.its.value
663a0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 .Set.the.number.of.TCP.maximum.r
663c0 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 etransmit.attempts..Set.the.numb
663e0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f er.of.health.check.failures.befo
66400 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 re.an.interface.is.marked.as.una
66420 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 vailable,.range.for.number.is.1.
66440 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d to.10,.default.1..Or.set.the.num
66460 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 ber.of.successful.health.checks.
66480 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 before.an.interface.is.added.bac
664a0 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 k.to.the.interface.pool,.range.f
664c0 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e or.number.is.1.to.10,.default.1.
664e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 .Set.the.number.of.seconds.the.r
66500 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f outer.waits.until.retrying.to.co
66520 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 nnect.to.the.cache.server..Set.t
66540 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 he.number.of.seconds.the.router.
66560 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 waits.until.the.router.expires.t
66580 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 he.cache..Set.the.options.for.th
665a0 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 is.public.key..See.the.ssh.``aut
665c0 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 horized_keys``.man.page.for.deta
665e0 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 ils.of.what.you.can.specify.here
66600 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 ..To.place.a.``"``.character.in.
66620 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 the.options.field,.use.``&quot;`
66640 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 `,.for.example.``from=&quot;10.0
66660 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 .0.0/24&quot;``.to.restrict.wher
66680 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e e.the.user.may.connect.from.when
666a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 .using.this.key..Set.the.parity.
666c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 option.for.the.console..If.unset
666e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .this.will.default.to.none..Set.
66700 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 the.peer's.MAC.address.Set.the.p
66720 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 eer's.key.used.to.receive.(RX).t
66740 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 raffic.Set.the.peer-session-id,.
66760 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 which.is.a.32-bit.integer.value.
66780 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 assigned.to.the.session.by.the.p
667a0 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 eer..The.value.used.must.match.t
667c0 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 he.session_id.value.being.used.a
667e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 t.the.peer..Set.the.restart.beha
66800 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 vior.of.the.container..Set.the.r
66820 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c oute.metric..When.used.with.BGP,
66840 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 20 .set.the.BGP.attribute.MED.to.a.
66860 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 specific.value..Use.``+/-``.to.a
66880 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c dd.or.subtract.the.specified.val
668a0 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e 20 55 73 65 ue.to/from.the.existing/MED..Use
668c0 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 .``rtt``.to.set.the.MED.to.the.r
668e0 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 ound.trip.time.or.``+rtt/-rtt``.
66900 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 to.add/subtract.the.round.trip.t
66920 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ime.to/from.the.MED..Set.the.rou
66940 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 ting.table.to.forward.packet.wit
66960 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 h..Set.the.session.id,.which.is.
66980 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 a.32-bit.integer.value..Uniquely
669a0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 .identifies.the.session.being.cr
669c0 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 eated..The.value.used.must.match
669e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 .the.peer_session_id.value.being
66a00 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 .used.at.the.peer..Set.the.shape
66a20 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2c 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 r.bandwidth,.either.as.an.explic
66a40 69 74 20 62 69 74 72 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 it.bitrate.or.a.percentage.of.th
66a60 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.interface.bandwidth..Set.the.s
66a80 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ize.of.the.hash.table..The.conne
66aa0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 ction.tracking.hash.table.makes.
66ac0 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e searching.the.connection.trackin
66ae0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 g.table.faster..The.hash.table.u
66b00 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 ses....buckets....to.record.entr
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66b40 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 able..Set.the.source.IP.of.forwa
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66b80 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 .senders.address.is.used..Set.th
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66be0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.for.
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66c80 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 ill.be.created..Set.the.window.s
66ca0 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 cale.factor.for.TCP.window.scali
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66ce0 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 lid.codes..Sets.the.HTTP.method.
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66d40 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 int.to.be.used.for.health.checks
66d60 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 .Sets.the.expected.result.condit
66d80 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 65 61 ion.for.considering.a.server.hea
66da0 6c 74 68 79 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 lthy..Some.possible.examples.are
66dc0 3a 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 :.Sets.the.image.name.in.the.hub
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66e00 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e listen.for.multicast.packets.on.
66e20 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 .Could.be.a.loopback,.not.yet.te
66e40 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f sted..Sets.the.listening.port.fo
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66ea0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 n.the.specific.listen.address..S
66ec0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e ets.the.unique.id.for.this.vxlan
66ee0 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 -interface..Not.sure.how.it.corr
66f00 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 elates.with.multicast-address..S
66f20 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 etting.VRRP.group.priority.Setti
66f40 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 ng.name.Setting.this.up.on.AWS.w
66f60 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 ill.require.a."Custom.Protocol.R
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66fa0 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 RE).Allow.Rule.in.TWO.places..Fi
66fc0 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e rstly.on.the.VPC.Network.ACL,.an
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67000 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 .network.ACL.attached.to.the.EC2
67020 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 .instance..This.has.been.tested.
67040 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 as.working.for.the.official.AMI.
67060 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c image.on.the.AWS.Marketplace..(L
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670c0 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 he.details.pane.below.your.EC2.i
670e0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 nstance.in.the.AWS.console)..Set
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67120 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 N.Setting.up.a.full-blown.PKI.wi
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671a0 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 al.is.supposed.to.be.configurati
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671e0 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 r.setups.that.need.to.support.mu
67200 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 ltiple.clients..Setting.up.certi
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672a0 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c ork.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.DHCP.fail
672c0 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 over.for.network.192.0.2.0/24.Se
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67300 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 .username..This.is.useful.for.tr
67320 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f ansferring.a.hashed.password.fro
67340 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c m.system.to.system..Setup.the.`<
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67380 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 ng.the.RADIUS.server..Setup.the.
673a0 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 `<timeout>`.in.seconds.when.quer
673c0 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 ying.the.TACACS.server..Setup.th
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67440 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f name>`..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.ho
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674e0 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f hanges..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.ho
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675c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 onfigure.the.local.source.IPv4/I
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67640 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 onfigure.the.local.source.interf
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67dc0 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 e.bridge.driver.automatically..S
67de0 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e how.brief.interface.information.
67e00 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 .Show.commands.Show.configured.s
67e20 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 erial.ports.and.their.respective
67e40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 .interface.configuration..Show.c
67e60 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 onnection.data.of.load.balanced.
67e80 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 traffic:.Show.connection.syncing
67ea0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e .external.cache.entries.Show.con
67ec0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 nection.syncing.internal.cache.e
67ee0 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 ntries.Show.currently.connected.
67f00 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e users..Show.detailed.information
67f20 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 .about.all.learned.Segment.Routi
67f40 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ng.Nodes.Show.detailed.informati
67f60 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 on.about.prefix-sid.and.label.le
67f80 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 arned.Show.detailed.information.
67fa0 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c about.the.underlaying.physical.l
67fc0 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 inks.on.given.bond.`<interface>`
67fe0 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 ..Show.detailed.information.on.g
68000 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 iven.`<interface>`.Show.detailed
68020 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 .information.on.the.given.loopba
68040 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 ck.interface.`lo`..Show.detailed
68060 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c .information.summary.on.given.`<
68080 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 interface>`.Show.flow.accounting
680a0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .information.for.given.`<interfa
680c0 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 ce>`.for.a.specific.host.only..S
680e0 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 how.flow.accounting.information.
68100 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 67 65 for.given.`<interface>`..Show.ge
68120 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 neral.information.about.specific
68140 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 .WireGuard.interface.Show.info.a
68160 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 bout.the.Wireguard.service..It.a
68180 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 lso.shows.the.latest.handshake..
681a0 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 Show.information.about.physical.
681c0 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 73 20 63 `<interface>`.Show.list.of.IPs.c
681e0 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d urrently.blocked.by.SSH.dynamic-
68200 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 protection..Show.logs.for.mDNS.r
68220 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 epeater.service..Show.logs.from.
68240 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d a.given.container.Show.logs.from
68260 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 .all.DHCP.client.processes..Show
68280 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f .logs.from.all.DHCPv6.client.pro
682a0 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 cesses..Show.logs.from.specific.
682c0 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e `interface`.DHCP.client.process.
682e0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .Show.logs.from.specific.`interf
68300 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 ace`.DHCPv6.client.process..Show
68320 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 .only.information.for.specified.
68340 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 Certificate.Authority..Show.only
68360 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 .information.for.specified.certi
68380 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ficate..Show.only.leases.in.the.
683a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 specified.pool..Show.only.leases
683c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 .with.the.specified.state..Possi
683e0 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 ble.states:.abandoned,.active,.a
68400 6c 6c 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 ll,.backup,.expired,.free,.relea
68420 73 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 sed,.reset.(default.=.active).Sh
68440 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ow.only.leases.with.the.specifie
68460 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 d.state..Possible.states:.all,.a
68480 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 ctive,.free,.expired,.released,.
684a0 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c abandoned,.reset,.backup.(defaul
684c0 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 t.=.active).Show.routing.table.e
684e0 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 ntry.for.the.default.route..Show
68500 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .specific.MACsec.interface.infor
68520 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a mation.Show.status.of.new.setup:
68540 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 .Show.statuses.of.all.active.lea
68560 73 65 73 20 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 ses.granted.by.local.(this.serve
68580 72 29 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 28 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 3a 00 r).or.remote.(failover.server):.
685a0 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 Show.statuses.of.all.active.leas
685c0 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 es:.Show.the.DHCP.server.statist
685e0 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 ics.for.the.specified.pool..Show
68600 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 53 68 6f .the.DHCP.server.statistics:.Sho
68620 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 w.the.console.server.log..Show.t
68640 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 he.full.config.uploaded.to.the.Q
68660 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 AT.device..Show.the.list.of.all.
68680 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 active.containers..Show.the.loca
686a0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 l.container.images..Show.the.log
686c0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 s.of.a.specific.Rule-Set..Show.t
686e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c he.logs.of.all.firewall;.show.al
68700 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c l.bridge.firewall.logs;.show.all
68720 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c .logs.for.forward.hook;.show.all
68740 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 .logs.for.forward.hook.and.prior
68760 69 74 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 ity.filter;.show.all.logs.for.pa
68780 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 rticular.custom.chain;.show.logs
687a0 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 .for.specific.Rule-Set..Show.the
687c0 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 .logs.of.all.firewall;.show.all.
687e0 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 ipv4.firewall.logs;.show.all.log
68800 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 s.for.particular.hook;.show.all.
68820 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 logs.for.particular.hook.and.pri
68840 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 ority;.show.all.logs.for.particu
68860 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 lar.custom.chain;.show.logs.for.
68880 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 specific.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs
688a0 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 .of.all.firewall;.show.all.ipv6.
688c0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 firewall.logs;.show.all.logs.for
688e0 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 .particular.hook;.show.all.logs.
68900 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 for.particular.hook.and.priority
68920 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 ;.show.all.logs.for.particular.c
68940 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 ustom.chain;.show.logs.for.speci
68960 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f fic.Rule-Set..Show.the.route.Sho
68980 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 w.transceiver.information.from.p
689a0 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 lugin.modules,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Sh
689c0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 owing.BFD.monitored.static.route
689e0 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c s.Shows.status.of.all.assigned.l
68a00 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 eases:.Side.A:.Side.B:.Sierra.Wi
68a20 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 reless.AirPrime.MC7304.miniPCIe.
68a40 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPr
68a60 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 ime.MC7430.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).S
68a80 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d ierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7455.m
68aa0 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 iniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wirele
68ac0 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 ss.AirPrime.MC7710.miniPCIe.card
68ae0 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 .(LTE).Similar.combinations.are.
68b00 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 applicable.for.the.dead-peer-det
68b20 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ection..Simple.Babel.configurati
68b40 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 on.using.2.nodes.and.redistribut
68b60 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 ing.connected.interfaces..Simple
68b80 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 .RIP.configuration.using.2.nodes
68ba0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e .and.redistributing.connected.in
68bc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 terfaces..Simple.setup.with.one.
68be0 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 user.added.and.password.authenti
68c00 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 cation:.Simple.text.password.aut
68c20 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 hentication.is.insecure.and.depr
68c40 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 ecated.in.favour.of.MD5.HMAC.aut
68c60 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 hentication..Since.both.routers.
68c80 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c do.not.know.their.effective.publ
68ca0 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 ic.addresses,.we.set.the.local-a
68cc0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e ddress.of.the.peer.to."any"..Sin
68ce0 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 ce.it's.a.HQ.and.branch.offices.
68d00 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 setup,.we.will.want.all.clients.
68d20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 to.have.fixed.addresses.and.we.w
68d40 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 ill.route.traffic.to.specific.su
68d60 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 bnets.through.them..We.need.conf
68d80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 iguration.for.each.client.to.ach
68da0 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ieve.this..Since.the.RADIUS.serv
68dc0 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 er.would.be.a.single.point.of.fa
68de0 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 ilure,.multiple.RADIUS.servers.c
68e00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 an.be.setup.and.will.be.used.sub
68e20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 sequentially..Since.the.RADIUS.s
68e40 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 erver.would.be.a.single.point.of
68e60 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .failure,.multiple.RADIUS.server
68e80 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 s.can.be.setup.and.will.be.used.
68ea0 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 subsequentially..For.example:.Si
68ec0 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 nce.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.the.
68ee0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 28 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 29 60 :abbr:`AA(Authoritative.Answer)`
68f00 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 .records.in.the.packet.itself,.t
68f20 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 he.repeater.does.not.need.to.for
68f40 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 ge.the.source.address..Instead,.
68f60 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 the.source.address.is.of.the.int
68f80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 erface.that.repeats.the.packet..
68fa0 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.th
68fc0 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c e.AA.records.in.the.packet.itsel
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69060 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 et..Since.we.are.analyzing.attac
69080 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 ks.to.and.from.our.internal.netw
690a0 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ork,.two.types.of.attacks.can.be
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69100 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d ice.(SVD).Site.to.Site.VPN.Site-
69120 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 to-Site.Site-to-site.mode.provid
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691c0 74 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 ted/routed.networks..Site-to-sit
691e0 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 e.mode.supports.x.509.but.doesn'
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692c0 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 the.RSA.key..Slave.selection.for
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69980 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 20 72 ASP..Some.container.registries.r
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69ac0 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 74 Some.policies.already.include.ot
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69b40 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 less.you.change.it..Some.policie
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69e60 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f xy..So.sometimes.it.is.useful.to
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6a1c0 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f urce.Prefix.Source.all.connectio
6a1e0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 ns.to.the.RADIUS.servers.from.gi
6a200 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e ven.VRF.`<name>`..Source.all.con
6a220 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 nections.to.the.TACACS.servers.f
6a240 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 rom.given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.p
6a260 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 rotocol.to.match..Source.tunnel.
6a280 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e from.dummy.interface.Source.tunn
6a2a0 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 el.from.loopbacks.Spanning.Tree.
6a2c0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e 60 20 69 6e Protocol.forwarding.`<delay>`.in
6a2e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 .seconds.(default:.15)..Spanning
6a300 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 .Tree.Protocol.hello.advertiseme
6a320 6e 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 nt.`<interval>`.in.seconds.(defa
6a340 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 ult:.2)..Spanning.Tree.Protocol.
6a360 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f is.not.enabled.by.default.in.VyO
6a380 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 S..:ref:`stp`.can.be.easily.enab
6a3a0 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 78 led.if.needed..Spatial.Multiplex
6a3c0 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 53 ing.Power.Save.(SMPS).settings.S
6a3e0 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 pecfying.nhs.makes.all.multicast
6a400 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 .packets.to.be.repeated.to.each.
6a420 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 00 statically.configured.next.hop..
6a440 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft
6a460 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 .Point-to-Point.Encryption)`.neg
6a480 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a otiation.preference..Specifies.:
6a4a0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft.Point-to-P
6a4c0 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 oint.Encryption)`.negotioation.p
6a4e0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 reference..Specifies.IP.address.
6a500 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 for.Dynamic.Authorization.Extens
6a520 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 ion.server.(DM/CoA).Specifies.IP
6a540 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 v4.negotiation.preference..Speci
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6a580 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 ..Specifies.Service-Name.to.resp
6a5a0 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 61 62 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 79 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 ond..If.absent.any.Service-Name.
6a5c0 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 53 65 72 is.acceptable.and.client...s.Ser
6a5e0 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 2e 20 41 6c 73 vice-Name.will.be.sent.back..Als
6a600 6f 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d o.possible.set.multiple.service-
6a620 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 20 60 73 6e 31 2c 73 6e 32 2c 73 6e 33 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 names:.`sn1,sn2,sn3`.Specifies.a
6a640 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 70 20 61 ddress.to.be.used.as.server.ip.a
6a660 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ddress.if.radius.can.assign.only
6a680 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 .client.address..In.such.case.if
6a6a0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .client.address.is.matched.netwo
6a6c0 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 rk.and.mask.then.specified.addre
6a6e0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ss.and.mask.will.be.used..You.ca
6a700 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e n.specify.multiple.such.options.
6a720 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 .Specifies.an.optional.route-map
6a740 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 .to.be.applied.to.routes.importe
6a760 64 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e d.or.exported.between.the.curren
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6a800 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6f l.be.accepted..Specifies.fixed.o
6a820 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f r.random.interface.identifier.fo
6a840 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 r.IPv6..By.default.is.fixed..Spe
6a860 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e cifies.how.long.squid.assumes.an
6a880 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 .externally.validated.username:p
6a8a0 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f assword.pair.is.valid.for.-.in.o
6a8c0 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 ther.words.how.often.the.helper.
6a8e0 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e program.is.called.for.that.user.
6a900 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 .Set.this.low.to.force.revalidat
6a920 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 ion.with.short.lived.passwords..
6a940 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b Specifies.if.unknown.source.link
6a960 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .layer.addresses.and.IP.addresse
6a980 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 s.are.entered.into.the.VXLAN.dev
6a9a0 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 ice.forwarding.database..Specifi
6a9c0 65 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 es.number.of.interfaces.to.keep.
6a9e0 69 6e 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 in.cache..It.means.that.don...t.
6aa00 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f destroy.interface.after.correspo
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6aa60 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 .later.for.new.sessions.repeated
6aa80 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2d 6c 65 ly..This.should.reduce.kernel-le
6aaa0 76 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 vel.interface.creation/deletion.
6aac0 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a rate.lack..Default.value.is.**0*
6aae0 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 *..Specifies.one.of.the.bonding.
6ab00 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 policies..The.default.is.802.3ad
6ab20 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ..Possible.values.are:.Specifies
6ab40 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 .peer.interface.identifier.for.I
6ab60 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 Pv6..By.default.is.fixed..Specif
6ab80 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 ies.proxy.service.listening.addr
6aba0 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 ess..The.listen.address.is.the.I
6abc0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 P.address.on.which.the.web.proxy
6abe0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 .service.listens.for.client.requ
6ac00 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 ests..Specifies.relay.agent.IP.a
6ac20 64 64 72 65 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e ddre.Specifies.single.`<gateway>
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6ac60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 .address.of.PPP.interfaces..Spec
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6aca0 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 broadcast.multiple-access.networ
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6ace0 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 rvers.are.defined.in.the.domain.
6ad00 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 name.nbma-domain-name..For.each.
6ad20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 A.record.opennhrp.creates.a.dyna
6ad40 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 mic.NHS.entry..Specifies.the.ARP
6ad60 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 .link.monitoring.`<time>`.in.sec
6ad80 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 onds..Specifies.the.IP.addresses
6ada0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 .to.use.as.ARP.monitoring.peers.
6adc0 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 when.:cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.interv
6ade0 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 al`.option.is.>.0..These.are.the
6ae00 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 6e 74 .targets.of.the.ARP.request.sent
6ae20 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .to.determine.the.health.of.the.
6ae40 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 link.to.the.targets..Specifies.t
6ae60 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 he.available.:abbr:`MAC.(Message
6ae80 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d .Authentication.Code)`.algorithm
6aea0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 s..The.MAC.algorithm.is.used.in.
6aec0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 protocol.version.2.for.data.inte
6aee0 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 grity.protection..Multiple.algor
6af00 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ithms.can.be.provided..Specifies
6af20 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 .the.base.DN.under.which.the.use
6af40 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c rs.are.located..Specifies.the.cl
6af60 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 ients.subnet.mask.as.per.RFC.950
6af80 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..If.unset,.subnet.declaration.i
6afa0 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 s.used..Specifies.the.holding.ti
6afc0 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 me.for.NHRP.Registration.Request
6afe0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 s.and.Resolution.Replies.sent.fr
6b000 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 om.this.interface.or.shortcut-ta
6b020 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 rget..The.holdtime.is.specified.
6b040 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 in.seconds.and.defaults.to.two.h
6b060 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 ours..Specifies.the.interval.at.
6b080 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 which.Netflow.data.will.be.sent.
6b0a0 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 to.a.collector..As.per.default,.
6b0c0 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 Netflow.data.will.be.sent.every.
6b0e0 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 60.seconds..Specifies.the.maximu
6b100 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 m.size.of.a.reply.body.in.KB,.us
6b120 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 ed.to.limit.the.reply.size..Spec
6b140 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b ifies.the.minimum.number.of.link
6b160 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 s.that.must.be.active.before.ass
6b180 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f erting.carrier..It.is.similar.to
6b1a0 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b .the.Cisco.EtherChannel.min-link
6b1c0 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 s.feature..This.allows.setting.t
6b1e0 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 he.minimum.number.of.member.port
6b200 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 s.that.must.be.up.(link-up.state
6b220 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ).before.marking.the.bond.device
6b240 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 .as.up.(carrier.on)..This.is.use
6b260 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 ful.for.situations.where.higher.
6b280 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e level.services.such.as.clusterin
6b2a0 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 g.want.to.ensure.a.minimum.numbe
6b2c0 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 r.of.low.bandwidth.links.are.act
6b2e0 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ive.before.switchover..Specifies
6b300 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 .the.name.of.the.DN.attribute.th
6b320 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 at.contains.the.username/login..
6b340 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e Combined.with.the.base.DN.to.con
6b360 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 struct.the.users.DN.when.no.sear
6b380 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d ch.filter.is.specified.(`filter-
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6b400 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 et.`<interface>`..Specifies.the.
6b420 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 port.`<port>`.that.the.SSTP.port
6b440 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 .will.listen.on.(default.443)..S
6b460 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 pecifies.the.protection.scope.(a
6b480 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 ka.realm.name).which.is.to.be.re
6b4a0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 ported.to.the.client.for.the.aut
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6b4e0 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c ly.part.of.the.text.the.user.wil
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6b520 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 ername.and.password..Specifies.t
6b540 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 he.route.distinguisher.to.be.add
6b560 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 ed.to.a.route.exported.from.the.
6b580 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Spec
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6b5c0 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f e.attached.to.a.route.(export).o
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6b600 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 .against.(import).when.exporting
6b620 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 /importing.between.the.current.u
6b640 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 nicast.VRF.and.VPN.The.RTLIST.is
6b660 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .a.space-separated.list.of.route
6b680 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 -targets,.which.are.BGP.extended
6b6a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 .community.values.as.described.i
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6b6e0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 ..Specifies.the.vendor.dictionar
6b700 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 y,.dictionary.needs.to.be.in./us
6b720 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 r/share/accel-ppp/radius..Specif
6b740 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 ies.timeout.in.seconds.to.wait.f
6b760 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 or.any.peer.activity..If.this.op
6b780 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 tion.specified.it.turns.on.adapt
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6b7c0 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 lcp-echo-failure".is.not.used..S
6b7e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 pecifies.timeout.in.seconds.to.w
6b800 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 ait.for.any.peer.activity..If.th
6b820 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 is.option.specified.it.turns.on.
6b840 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 adaptive.lcp.echo.functionality.
6b860 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 and."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.us
6b880 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 ed..Default.value.is.**0**..Spec
6b8a0 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ifies.whether.an.external.contro
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6b8e0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .the.internal.FDB.should.be.used
6b900 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 ..Specifies.whether.the.VXLAN.de
6b920 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 vice.is.capable.of.vni.filtering
6b940 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f ..Specifies.whether.this.NSSA.bo
6b960 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 rder.router.will.unconditionally
6b980 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 .translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type
6b9a0 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 -5.LSAs..When.role.is.Always,.Ty
6b9c0 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 pe-7.LSAs.are.translated.into.Ty
6b9e0 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e pe-5.LSAs.regardless.of.the.tran
6ba00 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 slator.state.of.other.NSSA.borde
6ba20 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 r.routers..When.role.is.Candidat
6ba40 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 e,.this.router.participates.in.t
6ba60 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d he.translator.election.to.determ
6ba80 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ine.if.it.will.perform.the.trans
6baa0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 lations.duties..When.role.is.Nev
6bac0 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 er,.this.router.will.never.trans
6bae0 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 late.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSA
6bb00 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s..Specifies.which.RADIUS.server
6bb20 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d .attribute.contains.the.rate.lim
6bb40 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 it.information..The.default.attr
6bb60 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 ibute.is.`Filter-Id`..Specifies.
6bb80 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f which.RADIUS.server.attribute.co
6bba0 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ntains.the.rate.limit.informatio
6bbc0 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 n..The.default.attribute.is.``Fi
6bbe0 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 lter-Id``..Specify.DHCPv4.relay.
6bc00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 IP.address.to.pass.requests.to..
6bc20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 If.specified.giaddr.is.also.need
6bc40 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 ed..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.net
6bc60 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d works.that.should.be.protected/m
6bc80 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 onitored..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IP
6bca0 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 v6.networks.which.are.going.to.b
6bcc0 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 e.excluded..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.li
6bce0 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 sten.address.of.SSH.server..Mult
6bd00 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 iple.addresses.can.be.defined..S
6bd20 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 pecify.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Session.Ini
6bd40 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 tiation.Protocol)`.server.by.IPv
6bd60 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 6.address.of.Fully.Qualified.Dom
6bd80 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ain.Name.for.all.DHCPv6.clients.
6bda0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 .Specify.a.Fully.Qualified.Domai
6bdc0 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 n.Name.as.source/destination.mat
6bde0 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 cher..Ensure.router.is.able.to.r
6be00 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 esolve.such.dns.query..Specify.a
6be20 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 .NIS.server.address.for.DHCPv6.c
6be40 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 lients..Specify.a.NIS+.server.ad
6be60 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 dress.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specif
6be80 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 y.a.range.of.group.addresses.via
6bea0 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 .a.prefix-list.that.forces.PIM.t
6bec0 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 o.never.do.:abbr:`SSM.(Source-Sp
6bee0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ecific.Multicast)`.over..Specify
6bf00 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 .absolute.`<path>`.to.script.whi
6bf20 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 ch.will.be.run.when.`<task>`.is.
6bf40 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a executed..Specify.allowed.:abbr:
6bf60 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e `KEX.(Key.Exchange)`.algorithms.
6bf80 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .Specify.an.alternate.AS.for.thi
6bfa0 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 s.BGP.process.when.interacting.w
6bfc0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 ith.the.specified.peer.or.peer.g
6bfe0 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 roup..With.no.modifiers,.the.spe
6c000 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 cified.local-as.is.prepended.to.
6c020 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 the.received.AS_PATH.when.receiv
6c040 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 ing.routing.updates.from.the.pee
6c060 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 r,.and.prepended.to.the.outgoing
6c080 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 .AS_PATH.(after.the.process.loca
6c0a0 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f l.AS).when.transmitting.local.ro
6c0c0 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 utes.to.the.peer..Specify.an.alt
6c0e0 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 ernate.TCP.port.where.the.ldap.s
6c100 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e erver.is.listening.if.other.than
6c120 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 .the.default.LDAP.port.389..Spec
6c140 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 ify.interval.in.seconds.to.wait.
6c160 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 between.Dynamic.DNS.updates..The
6c180 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 .default.is..300.seconds..Specif
6c1a0 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 y.local.range.of.ip.address.to.g
6c1c0 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e ive.to.dhcp.clients..First.IP.in
6c1e0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 .range.is.router.IP..If.you.need
6c200 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d .more.customization.use.`client-
6c220 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 ip-pool`.Specify.name.of.the.:ab
6c240 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 br:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.For
6c260 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 warding)`.instance..Specify.next
6c280 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 hop.on.the.path.to.the.destinati
6c2a0 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 on,.``ipv4-address``.can.be.set.
6c2c0 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 to.``dhcp``.Specify.static.route
6c2e0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 .into.the.routing.table.sending.
6c300 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 all.non.local.traffic.to.the.nex
6c320 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 thop.address.`<address>`..Specif
6c340 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 y.the.IP.`<address>`.of.the.RADI
6c360 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 US.server.user.with.the.pre-shar
6c380 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 ed-secret.given.in.`<secret>`..S
6c3a0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 pecify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.the
6c3c0 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 .TACACS.server.user.with.the.pre
6c3e0 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 -shared-secret.given.in.`<secret
6c400 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 >`..Specify.the.IPv4.source.addr
6c420 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 ess.to.use.for.the.BGP.session.t
6c440 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 o.this.neighbor,.may.be.specifie
6c460 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 d.as.either.an.IPv4.address.dire
6c480 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 ctly.or.as.an.interface.name..Sp
6c4a0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ecify.the.LDAP.server.to.connect
6c4c0 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 .to..Specify.the.identifier.valu
6c4e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 e.of.the.site-level.aggregator.(
6c500 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 SLA).on.the.interface..ID.must.b
6c520 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 e.a.decimal.number.greater.then.
6c540 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 0.which.fits.in.the.length.of.SL
6c560 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 A.IDs.(see.below)..Specify.the.i
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6c5a0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 .the.interface.where.the.prefix.
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6c660 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 .this.system..The.plaintext.pass
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6ca00 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 .HTTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wide.v
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6cc20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 Security.Associations).with:.Sta
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6cca0 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c alations,.and.zone.based.firewal
6ccc0 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 l.is.no.longer.supported..Docume
6cce0 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 ntation.for.most.of.the.new.fire
6cd00 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 wall.CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`fi
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6cd40 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 latest/configuration/firewall/ge
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6ce00 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 r..The.examples.in.this.section.
6ce20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 use.the.legacy.firewall.configur
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6cea0 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 rolling-202308040557,.a.new.fire
6cec0 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 wall.structure.can.be.found.on.a
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6cf00 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 .firewall.was.removed.in.that.ve
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6cf40 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 .1.4.and.1.5..All.versions.built
6cf60 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 32 30 32 33 2d 31 30 2d 32 32 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 .after.2023-10-22.has.this.featu
6cf80 72 65 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 re..Documentation.for.most.of.th
6cfa0 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 e.new.firewall.CLI.can.be.found.
6cfc0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 in.the.`firewall.<https://docs.v
6cfe0 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 yos.io/en/latest/configuration/f
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6d020 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 .The.legacy.firewall.is.still.av
6d040 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d ailable.for.versions.before.1.4-
6d060 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 rolling-202308040557.and.can.be.
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6d0e0 65 72 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 er..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolli
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6d140 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 os.installations..Starting.from.
6d160 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a
6d180 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 .new.firewall.structure.can.be.f
6d1a0 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 ound.on.all.vyos.installations..
6d1c0 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 Documentation.for.most.new.firew
6d1e0 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 all.cli.can.be.found.here:.Start
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6d320 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d information.can.be.obtained.from
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6d660 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 routing.protocols.can.be.used.ov
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6d6c0 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 pings.aren't.shown..To.show.all.
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6d720 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c .are.manually.configured.routes,
6d740 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 .which,.in.general,.cannot.be.up
6d760 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 dated.dynamically.from.informati
6d780 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b on.VyOS.learns.about.the.network
6d7a0 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f .topology.from.other.routing.pro
6d7c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 tocols..However,.if.a.link.fails
6d7e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c ,.the.router.will.remove.routes,
6d800 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .including.static.routes,.from.t
6d820 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 he.:abbr:`RIPB.(Routing.Informat
6d840 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ion.Base)`.that.used.this.interf
6d860 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 ace.to.reach.the.next.hop..In.ge
6d880 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 neral,.static.routes.should.only
6d8a0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .be.used.for.very.simple.network
6d8c0 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 .topologies,.or.to.override.the.
6d8e0 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 behavior.of.a.dynamic.routing.pr
6d900 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 otocol.for.a.small.number.of.rou
6d920 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 tes..The.collection.of.all.route
6d940 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 s.the.router.has.learned.from.it
6d960 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 79 6e 61 s.configuration.or.from.its.dyna
6d980 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 mic.routing.protocols.is.stored.
6d9a0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 in.the.RIB..Unicast.routes.are.d
6d9c0 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f irectly.used.to.determine.the.fo
6d9e0 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 rwarding.table.used.for.unicast.
6da00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 packet.forwarding..Static.routes
6da20 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 .can.be.configured.referencing.t
6da40 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 he.tunnel.interface;.for.example
6da60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 ,.the.local.router.will.use.a.ne
6da80 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 twork.of.10.0.0.0/16,.while.the.
6daa0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 remote.has.a.network.of.10.1.0.0
6dac0 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 /16:.Station.supports.receiving.
6dae0 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 VHT.variant.HT.Control.field.Sta
6db00 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f tus.Sticky.Connections.Storage.o
6db20 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 f.route.updates.uses.memory..If.
6db40 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 you.enable.soft.reconfiguration.
6db60 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 inbound.for.multiple.neighbors,.
6db80 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 the.amount.of.memory.used.can.be
6dba0 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 come.significant..Suffixes.Summa
6dbc0 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 risation.starts.only.after.this.
6dbe0 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f delay.timer.expiry..Supported.Mo
6dc00 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 dules.Supported.channel.width.se
6dc20 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 t..Supported.daemons:.Supported.
6dc40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 interface.types:.Supported.remot
6dc60 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c e.protocols.are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,
6dc80 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f .HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP..Suppo
6dca0 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 rted.versions.of.RIP.are:.Suppor
6dcc0 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 ts.as.HELPER.for.configured.grac
6dce0 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.period..Suppose.the.LEFT.route
6dd00 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 r.has.external.address.192.0.2.1
6dd20 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 0.on.its.eth0.interface,.and.the
6dd40 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 .RIGHT.router.is.203.0.113.45.Su
6dd60 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f ppose.you.want.to.use.10.23.1.0/
6dd80 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 24.network.for.client.tunnel.end
6dda0 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 points.and.all.client.subnets.be
6ddc0 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 long.to.10.23.0.0/20..All.client
6dde0 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 s.need.access.to.the.192.168.0.0
6de00 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 /16.network..Suppress.sending.Ca
6de20 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 pability.Negotiation.as.OPEN.mes
6de40 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 sage.optional.parameter.to.the.p
6de60 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 eer..This.command.only.affects.t
6de80 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e he.peer.is.configured.other.than
6dea0 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e .IPv4.unicast.configuration..Syn
6dec0 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c amic.instructs.to.forward.to.all
6dee0 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f .peers.which.we.have.a.direct.co
6df00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f nnection.with..Alternatively,.yo
6df20 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 u.can.specify.the.directive.mult
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6df60 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c ress.the.multicast.traffic.shoul
6df80 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f d.be.sent.to..Sync.groups.Synpro
6dfa0 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 xy.Synproxy.connections.Synproxy
6dfc0 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 .relies.on.syncookies.and.TCP.ti
6dfe0 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c mestamps,.ensure.these.are.enabl
6e000 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ed.Syntax.has.changed.from.VyOS.
6e020 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 78 29 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 1.2.(crux).and.it.will.be.automa
6e040 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 tically.migrated.during.an.upgra
6e060 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 de..Sysctl.Syslog.Syslog.support
6e080 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 s.logging.to.multiple.targets,.t
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6e0e0 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 elf,.a.serial.console.or.a.remot
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6e120 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .via.:abbr:`IP.(Internet.Protoco
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6e160 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d te.to.rotate.logiles.after.a.num
6e180 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d ber.of.gives.bytes..We.keep.as.m
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6e320 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 ).System.configuration.commands.
6e340 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 System.daemons.System.identifier
6e360 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 :.``1921.6800.1002``.-.for.syste
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6e3a0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .IP.address.or.MAC.address.of.th
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6e420 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 ,.and.then.change.the.periods.fr
6e440 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 om.being.every.three.numbers.to.
6e460 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 every.four.numbers..The.address.
6e480 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 that.is.listed.here.is.``192.168
6e4a0 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 .1.2``,.which.if.expanded.will.t
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6e540 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 1.6800.1002``..System.is.unusabl
6e560 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 e.-.a.panic.condition.TACACS.Exa
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6e5a0 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 8907`..TACACS.servers.could.be.h
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6e5e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 .IP.addresses.to.connect..As.of.
6e600 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 this.the.source.address.of.each.
6e620 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 TACACS.query.can.be.configured..
6e640 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 TACACS+.TBD.TCP.&.UDP.services.r
6e660 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 unning.in.the.default.VRF.contex
6e680 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 t.(ie.,.not.bound.to.any.VRF.dev
6e6a0 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d ice).can.work.across.all.VRF.dom
6e6c0 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 ains.by.enabling.this.option..TF
6e6e0 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 TP.Server.Tag.is.the.optional.pa
6e700 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 rameter..If.tag.configured.Summa
6e720 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ry.route.will.be.originated.with
6e740 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 .the.configured.tag..Task.Schedu
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6e780 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 gin.azure-data-explorer_.Telegra
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6e7e0 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 _..HTTP.Event.Collector..Tell.PI
6e800 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 M.that.we.would.not.like.to.use.
6e820 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 this.interface.to.process.bootst
6e840 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 rap.messages..Tell.PIM.that.we.w
6e860 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ould.not.like.to.use.this.interf
6e880 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 ace.to.process.unicast.bootstrap
6e8a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .messages..Tell.hosts.to.use.the
6e8c0 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .administered.(stateful).protoco
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6e900 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ion.of.other.(non-address).infor
6e920 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d mation.Tell.hosts.to.use.the.adm
6e940 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 inistered.stateful.protocol.(i.e
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6e980 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 mporary.disable.this.RADIUS.serv
6e9a0 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 er..Temporary.disable.this.RADIU
6e9c0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 S.server..It.won't.be.queried..T
6e9e0 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 emporary.disable.this.TACACS.ser
6ea00 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e ver..It.won't.be.queried..Termin
6ea20 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f ate.SSL.Test.connecting.given.co
6ea40 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 nnection-oriented.interface..`<i
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6eaa0 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 en.connection-oriented.interface
6eac0 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 ..`<interface>`.can.be.``sstpc0`
6eae0 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 `.as.the.example..Test.disconnec
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6eb40 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 `pppoe0``.as.the.example..Test.d
6eb60 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 isconnecting.given.connection-or
6eb80 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 iented.interface..`<interface>`.
6eba0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.example
6ebc0 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ..Test.from.the.IPv6.only.client
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6ec20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 any.subsequent.traffic.between.P
6ec40 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 C4.and.PC5.will.not.be.using.the
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6ed80 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 ss.shaping"..That.looks.good.-.w
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6f6e0 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 The.DN.and.password.to.bind.as.w
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6fac0 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 .Point-to-Point.Tunneling.Protoc
6fae0 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 ol.(PPTP_).has.been.implemented.
6fb00 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 in.VyOS.only.for.backwards.compa
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6fb80 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e VPN.implementations..The.PowerDN
6fba0 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c S.recursor.has.5.different.level
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6fc00 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 ..In.order.from.least.to.most.pr
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6fd40 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 .It.cannot.be.used.with.local.au
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6fdc0 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 tionaries.in.VyOS.are.located.at
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6fe00 60 00 54 68 65 20 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f `.The.SR.segments.are.portions.o
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6fe80 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 list.is.read,.executed.as.a.forw
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6ff00 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ist.completely.determines.the.pa
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6ff40 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 ..The.Shaper.policy.does.not.gua
6ff60 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 rantee.a.low.delay,.but.it.does.
6ff80 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 guarantee.bandwidth.to.different
6ffa0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 .traffic.classes.and.also.lets.y
6ffc0 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 ou.decide.how.to.allocate.more.t
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70000 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 et..The.UDP.port.number.used.by.
70020 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 your.apllication..It.is.mandator
70040 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 y.for.this.kind.of.operation..Th
70060 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e e.VXLAN.specification.was.origin
70080 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e ally.created.by.VMware,.Arista.N
700a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 etworks.and.Cisco..Other.backers
700c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 .of.the.VXLAN.technology.include
700e0 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 .Huawei,.Broadcom,.Citrix,.Pica8
70100 2c 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e ,.Big.Switch.Networks,.Cumulus.N
70120 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c etworks,.Dell.EMC,.Ericsson,.Mel
70140 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 lanox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.Red.Hat
70160 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 ,.Joyent,.and.Juniper.Networks..
70180 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.can.also.
701a0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 be.configured.to.host.authoritat
701c0 69 76 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 ive.records.for.a.domain..The.Vy
701e0 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 OS.DNS.forwarder.does.not.requir
70200 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e e.an.upstream.DNS.server..It.can
70220 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 .serve.as.a.full.recursive.DNS.s
70240 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 erver.-.but.it.can.also.forward.
70260 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d queries.to.configurable.upstream
70280 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 .DNS.servers..By.not.configuring
702a0 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c .any.upstream.DNS.servers.you.al
702c0 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 so.avoid.being.tracked.by.the.pr
702e0 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 ovider.of.your.upstream.DNS.serv
70300 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 er..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.
70320 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d only.accept.lookup.requests.from
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70360 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 4.and.2001:db8::/64.The.VyOS.DNS
70380 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 .forwarder.will.only.listen.for.
703a0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 requests.on.the.eth1.(LAN).inter
703c0 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 face.addresses.-.192.168.1.254.f
703e0 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 or.IPv4.and.2001:db8::ffff.for.I
70400 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 Pv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.
70420 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d pass.reverse.lookups.for..10.in-
70440 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c addr.arpa,.168.192.in-addr.arpa,
70460 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f .16-31.172.in-addr.arpa.zones.to
70480 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 .upstream.server..The.VyOS.PKI.s
704a0 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 ubsystem.can.also.be.used.to.aut
704c0 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 omatically.retrieve.Certificates
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70560 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 Podman<https://podman.io/>`.as.a
70580 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 .deamonless.container.engine..Th
705a0 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f e.WAP.in.this.example.has.the.fo
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70680 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 .honored.correctly.for.process.a
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70740 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 .parameter.can.be.either.an.IPv4
70760 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f .or.IPv6.address,.but.you.can.no
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70a00 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 ``cert``.for.SSL.termination..Th
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70aa0 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 for.SSL.termination..The.``https
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70b40 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 mination..The.``persistent-tunne
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70b80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 onfigure.tunnel-related.attribut
70ba0 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 es,.such.as.firewall.policy.as.w
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70ca0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 configured.bridges:.The.above.di
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70ce0 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f be.a.child.directory.of./config/
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70d40 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 .an.image.upgrade..The.action.ca
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70d80 73 74 65 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 74 74 70 2d 30 31 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 stens.to.during.http-01.challeng
70da0 65 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 e.The.advantage.of.this.is.that.
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70e00 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6f The.disadvantage.is.that.a.few.o
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70e60 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 -equal.paths.because.of.this.che
70e80 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c ck..It.may.increase.the.possibil
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70f20 50 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 P.and.reflection.topology..The.a
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70f60 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 .0.0/10..The.amount.of.Duplicate
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712c0 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e may.be.performed..The.case.of.in
712e0 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 gress.shaping.The.client,.once.s
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71560 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 es..The.command.:opcmd:`show.int
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715e0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 the.peer..The.command.also.gener
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71660 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d ``<name>``.on.the.CLI.will.becom
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716a0 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2c 20 61 73 The.command.below.enables.it,.as
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71700 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 command.displays.current.RIP.sta
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71780 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c The.command.pon.TESTUNNEL.establ
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717e0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 internal.network.can.use.any.of.
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719c0 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f and.SHA-1.for.HMAC.authenticatio
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71aa0 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 TCP's.or.SCTP's.state..Part.of.t
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71b80 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 ec.(AH/ESP),.GRE.and.other.tunne
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71c60 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ion.is.dropped..The.connection.t
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71d60 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 s.2048.entries..The.connection.t
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71da0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b .for.each.connection.being.track
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71de0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 tribute.'Filter-Id'.is.being.use
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71e60 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 s.default.and.can.be.setup.withi
71e80 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 n.RADIUS:.The.current.protocol.i
71ea0 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 s.version.4.(NTPv4),.which.is.a.
71ec0 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 proposed.standard.as.documented.
71ee0 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 in.:rfc:`5905`..It.is.backward.c
71f00 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ompatible.with.version.3,.specif
71f20 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 ied.in.:rfc:`1305`..The.daemon.d
71f40 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 oubles.the.size.of.the.netlink.e
71f60 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 vent.socket.buffer.size.if.it.de
71f80 74 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 tects.netlink.event.message.drop
71fa0 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d ping..This.clause.sets.the.maxim
71fc0 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 um.buffer.size.growth.that.can.b
71fe0 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 e.reached..The.default.RADIUS.at
72000 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 tribute.for.rate.limiting.is.``F
72020 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 ilter-Id``,.but.you.may.also.red
72040 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 efine.it..The.default.VyOS.user.
72060 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 account.(`vyos`),.as.well.as.new
72080 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 ly.created.user.accounts,.have.a
720a0 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 ll.capabilities.to.configure.the
720c0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 .system..All.accounts.have.sudo.
720e0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f capabilities.and.therefore.can.o
72100 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 perate.as.root.on.the.system..Th
72120 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 e.default.hostname.used.is.`vyos
72140 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 `..The.default.is.1492..The.defa
72160 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c ult.is.``802.1q``..The.default.l
72180 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 ease.time.for.DHCPv6.leases.is.2
721a0 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 4.hours..This.can.be.changed.by.
721c0 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 supplying.a.``default-time``,.``
721e0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d maximum-time``.and.``minimum-tim
72200 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c e``..All.values.need.to.be.suppl
72220 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 ied.in.seconds..The.default.port
72240 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 .udp.is.set.to.8472..It.can.be.c
72260 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 hanged.with.``set.interface.vxla
72280 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 n.<vxlanN>.port.<port>``.The.def
722a0 61 75 6c 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 ault.time.is.60.seconds..The.def
722c0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 ault.value.corresponds.to.64..Th
722e0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e.default.value.is.0..This.will.
72300 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 cause.the.carrier.to.be.asserted
72320 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 .(for.802.3ad.mode).whenever.the
72340 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 re.is.an.active.aggregator,.rega
72360 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c rdless.of.the.number.of.availabl
72380 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 e.links.in.that.aggregator..The.
723a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 default.value.is.3.packets..The.
723c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 default.value.is.3..The.default.
723e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c value.is.300.seconds..The.defaul
72400 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 t.value.is.600.seconds..The.defa
72420 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 37 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 ult.value.is.7200.seconds..The.d
72440 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 efault.value.is.86400.seconds.wh
72460 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ich.corresponds.to.one.day..The.
72480 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 default.value.is.slow..The.defau
724a0 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 lt.values.for.the.minimum-thresh
724c0 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 old.depend.on.IP.precedence:.The
724e0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 .destination.port.used.for.creat
72500 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 ing.a.VXLAN.interface.in.Linux.d
72520 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 efaults.to.its.pre-standard.valu
72540 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 e.of.8472.to.preserve.backward.c
72560 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 ompatibility..A.configuration.di
72580 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 rective.to.support.a.user-specif
725a0 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 ied.destination.port.to.override
725c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e .that.behavior.is.available.usin
725e0 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 g.the.above.command..The.device.
72600 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e can.only.receive.packets.with.VN
72620 49 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 Is.configured.in.the.VNI.filteri
72640 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 ng.table..The.dialogue.between.H
72660 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 A.partners.is.neither.encrypted.
72680 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 nor.authenticated..Since.most.DH
726a0 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e CP.servers.exist.within.an.organ
726c0 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 isation's.own.secure.Intranet,.t
726e0 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 his.would.be.an.unnecessary.over
72700 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 head..However,.if.you.have.DHCP.
72720 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 HA.peers.whose.communications.tr
72740 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 averse.insecure.networks,.then.w
72760 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 e.recommend.that.you.consider.th
72780 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 e.use.of.VPN.tunneling.between.t
727a0 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 hem.to.ensure.that.the.HA.partne
727c0 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 rship.is.immune.to.disruption.(a
727e0 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 ccidental.or.otherwise).via.thir
72800 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 d.parties..The.dialogue.between.
72820 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 failover.partners.is.neither.enc
72840 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 rypted.nor.authenticated..Since.
72860 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 most.DHCP.servers.exist.within.a
72880 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 n.organisation's.own.secure.Intr
728a0 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 anet,.this.would.be.an.unnecessa
728c0 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 ry.overhead..However,.if.you.hav
728e0 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d e.DHCP.failover.peers.whose.comm
72900 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 unications.traverse.insecure.net
72920 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f works,.then.we.recommend.that.yo
72940 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c u.consider.the.use.of.VPN.tunnel
72960 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ing.between.them.to.ensure.that.
72980 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 the.failover.partnership.is.immu
729a0 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 ne.to.disruption.(accidental.or.
729c0 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 otherwise).via.third.parties..Th
729e0 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 e.domain-name.parameter.should.b
72a00 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 e.the.domain.name.that.will.be.a
72a20 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 ppended.to.the.client's.hostname
72a40 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 .to.form.a.fully-qualified.domai
72a60 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e n-name.(FQDN).(DHCP.Option.015).
72a80 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .The.domain-name.parameter.shoul
72aa0 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 d.be.the.domain.name.used.when.c
72ac0 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 ompleting.DNS.request.where.no.f
72ae0 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ull.FQDN.is.passed..This.option.
72b00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 can.be.given.multiple.times.if.y
72b20 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 ou.need.multiple.search.domains.
72b40 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 (DHCP.Option.119)..The.dummy.int
72b60 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 erface.allows.us.to.have.an.equi
72b80 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b valent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loopback
72ba0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 .interface.-.a.router-internal.i
72bc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 nterface.we.can.use.for.IP.addre
72be0 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c sses.the.router.must.know.about,
72c00 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 .but.which.are.not.actually.assi
72c20 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d gned.to.a.real.network..The.dumm
72c40 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 y.interface.is.really.a.little.e
72c60 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 xotic,.but.rather.useful.neverth
72c80 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 eless..Dummy.interfaces.are.much
72ca0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .like.the.:ref:`loopback-interfa
72cc0 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 ce`.interface,.except.you.can.ha
72ce0 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 ve.as.many.as.you.want..The.embe
72d00 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f dded.Squid.proxy.can.use.LDAP.to
72d20 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f .authenticate.users.against.a.co
72d40 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 mpany.wide.directory..The.follow
72d60 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 ing.configuration.is.an.example.
72d80 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 of.how.to.use.Active.Directory.a
72da0 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 s.authentication.backend..Querie
72dc0 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 s.are.done.via.LDAP..The.example
72de0 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 .above.uses.192.0.2.2.as.externa
72e00 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 l.IP.address..A.LAC.normally.req
72e20 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 uires.an.authentication.password
72e40 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f ,.which.is.set.in.the.example.co
72e60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 nfiguration.to.``lns.shared-secr
72e80 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 et.'secret'``..This.setup.requir
72ea0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f es.the.Compression.Control.Proto
72ec0 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f col.(CCP).being.disabled,.the.co
72ee0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 mmand.``set.vpn.l2tp.remote-acce
72f00 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 ss.ccp-disable``.accomplishes.th
72f20 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 at..The.example.below.covers.a.d
72f40 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f ual-stack.configuration.via.pppo
72f60 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 e-server..The.example.below.cove
72f80 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 rs.a.dual-stack.configuration..T
72fa0 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 he.example.below.uses.ACN.as.acc
72fc0 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 ess-concentrator.name,.assigns.a
72fe0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 n.address.from.the.pool.10.1.1.1
73000 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 00-111,.terminates.at.the.local.
73020 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.serves.req
73040 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 uests.only.on.eth1..The.example.
73060 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 configuration.below.will.assign.
73080 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d an.IP.to.the.client.on.the.incom
730a0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 ing.interface.eth2.with.the.clie
730c0 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 nt.mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:06
730e0 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 ..Other.DHCP.discovery.requests.
73100 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 will.be.ignored,.unless.the.clie
73120 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 nt.mac.has.been.enabled.in.the.c
73140 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 onfiguration..The.example.create
73160 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 s.a.wireless.station.(commonly.r
73180 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 eferred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).that
731a0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 .accesses.the.network.through.th
731c0 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 e.WAP.defined.in.the.above.examp
731e0 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 le..The.default.physical.device.
73200 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c (``phy0``).is.used..The.external
73220 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 .IP.address.to.translate.to.The.
73240 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f firewall.supports.the.creation.o
73260 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c f.groups.for.addresses,.domains,
73280 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 .interfaces,.mac-addresses,.netw
732a0 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 orks.and.port.groups..This.group
732c0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 s.can.be.used.later.in.firewall.
732e0 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ruleset.as.desired..The.firewall
73300 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 .supports.the.creation.of.groups
73320 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .for.ports,.addresses,.and.netwo
73340 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 rks.(implemented.using.netfilter
73360 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .ipset).and.the.option.of.interf
73380 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ace.or.zone.based.firewall.polic
733a0 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 y..The.first.IP.in.the.container
733c0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 .network.is.reserved.by.the.engi
733e0 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 ne.and.cannot.be.used.The.first.
73400 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e address.of.the.parameter.``clien
73420 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 t-subnet``,.will.be.used.as.the.
73440 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 default.gateway..Connected.sessi
73460 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f ons.can.be.checked.via.the.``sho
73480 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 w.ipoe-server.sessions``.command
734a0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 ..The.first.and.arguably.cleaner
734c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f .option.is.to.make.your.IPsec.po
734e0 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 licy.match.GRE.packets.between.e
73500 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 xternal.addresses.of.your.router
73520 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f s..This.is.the.best.option.if.bo
73540 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 th.routers.have.static.external.
73560 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f addresses..The.first.flow.contro
73580 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 l.mechanism,.the.pause.frame,.wa
735a0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 s.defined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.sta
735c0 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 ndard..The.first.ip.address.is.t
735e0 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 he.RP's.address.and.the.second.v
73600 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 alue.is.the.matching.prefix.of.g
73620 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 roup.ranges.covered..The.first.r
73640 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 egistration.request.is.sent.to.t
73660 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 he.protocol.broadcast.address,.a
73680 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 nd.the.server's.real.protocol.ad
736a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 dress.is.dynamically.detected.fr
736c0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e om.the.first.registration.reply.
736e0 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .The.following.PPP.configuration
73700 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .tests.MSCHAP-v2:.The.following.
73720 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 command.can.be.used.to.generate.
73740 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 the.OTP.key.as.well.as.the.CLI.c
73760 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 ommands.to.configure.them:.The.f
73780 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 ollowing.command.uses.the.explic
737a0 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 it-null.label.value.for.all.the.
737c0 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d BGP.instances..The.following.com
737e0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 mands.let.you.check.tunnel.statu
73800 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f s..The.following.commands.let.yo
73820 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 u.reset.OpenVPN..The.following.c
73840 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 ommands.translate.to."--net.host
73860 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 ".when.the.container.is.created.
73880 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 The.following.commands.would.be.
738a0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 required.to.set.options.for.a.gi
738c0 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 ven.dynamic.routing.protocol.ins
738e0 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 ide.a.given.vrf:.The.following.c
73900 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f onfiguration.demonstrates.how.to
73920 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 .use.VyOS.to.achieve.load.balanc
73940 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 ing.based.on.the.domain.name..Th
73960 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 e.following.configuration.explic
73980 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 itly.joins.multicast.group.`ff15
739a0 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ::1234`.on.interface.`eth1`.and.
739c0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 source-specific.multicast.group.
739e0 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 `ff15::5678`.with.source.address
73a00 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 .`2001:db8::1`.on.interface.`eth
73a20 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 1`:.The.following.configuration.
73a40 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 on.VyOS.applies.to.all.following
73a60 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 .3rd.party.vendors..It.creates.a
73a80 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 .bond.with.two.links.and.VLAN.10
73aa0 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 ,.100.on.the.bonded.interfaces.w
73ac0 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ith.a.per.VIF.IPv4.address..The.
73ae0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d following.configuration.reverse-
73b00 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 proxy.terminate.SSL..The.followi
73b20 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 53 53 4c 20 ng.configuration.terminates.SSL.
73b40 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e on.the.router..The.following.con
73b60 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 48 figuration.terminates.incoming.H
73b80 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e TTPS.traffic.on.the.router,.then
73ba0 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e .re-encrypts.the.traffic.and.sen
73bc0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 ds.to.the.backend.server.via.HTT
73be0 50 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e PS..This.is.useful.if.encryption
73c00 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 65 67 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 .is.required.for.both.legs,.but.
73c20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 you.do.not.want.to.install.publi
73c40 63 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 cly.trusted.certificates.on.each
73c60 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .backend.server..The.following.c
73c80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 onfiguration.will.assign.a./64.p
73ca0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f refix.out.of.a./56.delegation.to
73cc0 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 .eth0..The.IPv6.address.assigned
73ce0 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f .to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::ffff/
73d00 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 64..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefi
73d20 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 x.size.delegated.to.you,.start.w
73d40 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e ith.sla-len.0..The.following.con
73d60 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 figuration.will.setup.a.PPPoE.se
73d80 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 ssion.source.from.eth1.and.assig
73da0 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 n.a./64.prefix.out.of.a./56.dele
73dc0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 gation.(requested.from.the.ISP).
73de0 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e to.eth0..The.IPv6.address.assign
73e00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 ed.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::1/6
73e20 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 4..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefix
73e40 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 .size.delegated.to.you,.start.wi
73e60 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d th.sla-len.0..The.following.exam
73e80 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 ple.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`PB
73ea0 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 R.(Policy-Based.Routing)`.for.tr
73ec0 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 affic,.which.originated.from.the
73ee0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .router.itself..That.solution.fo
73f00 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 r.multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS.router
73f20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .will.respond.from.the.same.inte
73f40 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 rface.that.the.packet.was.receiv
73f60 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 ed..Also,.it.used,.if.we.want.th
73f80 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 at.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.through.
73fa0 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 one.provider,.and.the.second.thr
73fc0 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d ough.another..The.following.exam
73fe0 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ple.creates.a.WAP..When.configur
74000 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 ing.multiple.WAP.interfaces,.you
74020 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .must.specify.unique.IP.addresse
74040 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c s,.channels,.Network.IDs.commonl
74060 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 65 y.referred.to.as.:abbr:`SSID.(Se
74080 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 20 rvice.Set.Identifier)`,.and.MAC.
740a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 addresses..The.following.example
740c0 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d .is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wireless.M
740e0 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f C7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.the.fo
74100 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 rm.factor.in.reality.it.runs.UBS
74120 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 ).and.Deutsche.Telekom.as.ISP..T
74140 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 he.card.is.assembled.into.a.:ref
74160 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e :`pc-engines-apu4`..The.followin
74180 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 g.example.topology.was.built.usi
741a0 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ng.EVE-NG..The.following.example
741c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 .will.show.how.VyOS.can.be.used.
741e0 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 to.redirect.web.traffic.to.an.ex
74200 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f ternal.transparent.proxy:.The.fo
74220 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e llowing.examples.show.how.to.con
74240 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 figure.NAT64.on.a.VyOS.router..T
74260 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 he.192.0.2.10.address.is.used.as
74280 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c .the.IPv4.address.for.the.transl
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74340 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ve..It's.important.to.note.that.
74360 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 the.``AllowedIPs``.wildcard.sett
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743a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 affic.through.the.connection..Th
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743e0 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 d:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,.e
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74420 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f tatic,.table.The.following.proto
74440 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 cols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,.bg
74460 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 p,.connected,.isis,.kernel,.ospf
74480 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c v3,.ripng,.static,.table.The.fol
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744c0 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 75 cli.structure..The.formula.for.u
744e0 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 nfragmented.TCP.and.UDP.packets.
74500 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 is.The.forwarding.delay.time.is.
74520 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 the.time.spent.in.each.of.the.li
74540 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f stening.and.learning.states.befo
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74580 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 ed..This.delay.is.so.that.when.a
745a0 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e 65 .new.bridge.comes.onto.a.busy.ne
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74740 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 neck.in.a.link.and.you.want.to.s
74760 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 omehow.prioritize.some.type.of.t
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74940 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c ultiplier.specifies.how.many.Hel
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749a0 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 )..Thus.one.can.have.1s.converge
749c0 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 nce.time.for.OSPF..If.this.form.
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74ee0 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 ckets..If.you.want.to.receive/re
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75000 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 If.you.are.switching.from.a.DHCP
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750e0 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 0/24.to.get.through.the.WireGuar
75100 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 d.interface.`wg01`..Multiple.IPs
75120 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 .or.networks.can.be.defined.and.
75140 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 routed..The.last.check.is.allowe
75160 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 d-ips.which.either.prevents.or.a
75180 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e llows.the.traffic..The.legacy.an
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75220 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 orms.basic.ingress.policing.of.t
75240 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f raffic.flows..Multiple.classes.o
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75320 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 shaping.mechanism.does..Traffic.
75340 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 exceeding.the.defined.bandwidth.
75360 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 limits.is.directly.dropped..A.ma
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753e0 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 on-transitive.The.local.IPv4.or.
75400 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 IPv6.addresses.to.bind.the.DNS.f
75420 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 orwarder.to..The.forwarder.will.
75440 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d listen.on.this.address.for.incom
75460 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 ing.connections..The.local.IPv4.
75480 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f or.IPv6.addresses.to.use.as.a.so
754a0 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 urce.address.for.sending.queries
754c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ..The.forwarder.will.send.forwar
754e0 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ded.outbound.DNS.requests.from.t
75500 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c his.address..The.local.site.will
75520 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 .have.a.subnet.of.10.0.0.0/16..T
75540 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 he.loopback.networking.interface
75560 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 .is.a.virtual.network.device.imp
75580 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 lemented.entirely.in.software..A
755a0 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 ll.traffic.sent.to.it."loops.bac
755c0 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 k".and.just.targets.services.on.
755e0 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 your.local.machine..The.main.poi
75600 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 nts.regarding.this.packet.flow.a
75620 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 nd.terminology.used.in.VyOS.fire
75640 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e wall.are.covered.below:.The.main
75660 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 .structure.VyOS.firewall.cli.is.
75680 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f shown.next:.The.main.structure.o
756a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e f.the.VyOS.firewall.CLI.is.shown
756c0 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 .next:.The.maximum.number.of.tar
756e0 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 gets.that.can.be.specified.is.16
75700 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ..The.default.value.is.no.IP.add
75720 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 ress..The.meaning.of.the.Class.I
75740 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 D.is.not.the.same.for.every.type
75760 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 .of.policy..Normally.policies.ju
75780 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 st.need.a.meaningless.number.to.
757a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 identify.a.class.(Class.ID),.but
757c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f .that.does.not.apply.to.every.po
757e0 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 licy..The.number.of.a.class.in.a
75800 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .Priority.Queue.it.does.not.only
75820 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 .identify.it,.it.also.defines.it
75840 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.priority..The.member.interface
75860 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 .`eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.allows.V
75880 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 LAN.10.to.pass.The.metric.range.
758a0 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 is.1.to.16777215.(Max.value.depe
758c0 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 nd.if.metric.support.narrow.or.w
758e0 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 ide.value)..The.minimal.echo.rec
75900 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 eive.transmission.interval.that.
75920 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 this.system.is.capable.of.handli
75940 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ng.The.most.visible.application.
75960 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f of.the.protocol.is.for.access.to
75980 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 .shell.accounts.on.Unix-like.ope
759a0 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 rating.systems,.but.it.sees.some
759c0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e .limited.use.on.Windows.as.well.
759e0 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 .In.2015,.Microsoft.announced.th
75a00 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 at.they.would.include.native.sup
75a20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 port.for.SSH.in.a.future.release
75a40 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c ..The.multicast-group.used.by.al
75a60 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e l.leaves.for.this.vlan.extension
75a80 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 ..Has.to.be.the.same.on.all.leav
75aa0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 es.that.has.this.interface..The.
75ac0 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 name.of.the.service.can.be.diffe
75ae0 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 rent,.in.this.example.it.is.only
75b00 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 .for.convenience..The.netmask.or
75b20 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 .domain.that.EDNS.Client.Subnet.
75b40 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e should.be.enabled.for.in.outgoin
75b60 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 g.queries..The.network.topology.
75b80 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 is.declared.by.shared-network-na
75ba0 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 me.and.the.subnet.declarations..
75bc0 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 The.DHCP.service.can.serve.multi
75be0 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 ple.shared.networks,.with.each.s
75c00 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 hared.network.having.1.or.more.s
75c20 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 ubnets..Each.subnet.must.be.pres
75c40 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e ent.on.an.interface..A.range.can
75c60 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 .be.declared.inside.a.subnet.to.
75c80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 define.a.pool.of.dynamic.address
75ca0 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e es..Multiple.ranges.can.be.defin
75cc0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 ed.and.can.contain.holes..Static
75ce0 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 .mappings.can.be.set.to.assign."
75d00 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 static".addresses.to.clients.bas
75d20 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 ed.on.their.MAC.address..The.nex
75d40 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 t.example.is.a.simple.configurat
75d60 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 ion.of.conntrack-sync..The.next.
75d80 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 step.is.to.configure.your.local.
75da0 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 side.as.well.as.the.policy.based
75dc0 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 .trusted.destination.addresses..
75de0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f If.you.only.initiate.a.connectio
75e00 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 n,.the.listen.port.and.address/p
75e20 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 ort.is.optional;.however,.if.you
75e40 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 .act.like.a.server.and.endpoints
75e60 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 .initiate.the.connections.to.you
75e80 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 r.system,.you.need.to.define.a.p
75ea0 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c ort.your.clients.can.connect.to,
75ec0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 .otherwise.the.port.is.randomly.
75ee0 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 chosen.and.may.make.connection.d
75f00 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 ifficult.with.firewall.rules,.si
75f20 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 nce.the.port.may.be.different.ea
75f40 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 ch.time.the.system.is.rebooted..
75f60 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 The.noted.public.keys.should.be.
75f80 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e entered.on.the.opposite.routers.
75fa0 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 .The.number.of.milliseconds.to.w
75fc0 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 ait.for.a.remote.authoritative.s
75fe0 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f erver.to.respond.before.timing.o
76000 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e ut.and.responding.with.SERVFAIL.
76020 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e .The.number.parameter.(1-10).con
76040 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f figures.the.amount.of.accepted.o
76060 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ccurences.of.the.system.AS.numbe
76080 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 r.in.AS.path..The.official.port.
760a0 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.which.we.re
760c0 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 serve.for.client.VPN;.we.will.us
760e0 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 e.1195.for.site-to-site.VPN..The
76100 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 .only.stages.VyOS.will.process.a
76120 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 s.part.of.the.firewall.configura
76140 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 tion.is.the.`forward`.(F4.stage)
76160 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 ,.`input`.(L4.stage),.and.`outpu
76180 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 t`.(L5.stage)..All.the.other.sta
761a0 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 ges.and.steps.are.for.reference.
761c0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 and.cant.be.manipulated.through.
761e0 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 VyOS..The.optional.`disable`.opt
76200 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ion.allows.to.exclude.interface.
76220 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 from.passive.state..This.command
76240 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a .is.used.if.the.command.:cfgcmd:
76260 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 `passive-interface.default`.was.
76280 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 configured..The.optional.paramet
762a0 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 er.register.specifies.that.Regis
762c0 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 tration.Request.should.be.sent.t
762e0 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 o.this.peer.on.startup..The.orig
76300 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 inal.802.1q_.specification.allow
76320 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 s.a.single.Virtual.Local.Area.Ne
76340 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 twork.(VLAN).header.to.be.insert
76360 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 ed.into.an.Ethernet.frame..QinQ.
76380 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 allows.multiple.VLAN.tags.to.be.
763a0 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e inserted.into.a.single.frame,.an
763c0 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d .essential.capability.for.implem
763e0 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f enting.Metro.Ethernet.network.to
76400 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 pologies..Just.as.QinQ.extends.8
76420 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 02.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.extended.b
76440 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 y.other.Metro.Ethernet.protocols
76460 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 ..The.outgoing.interface.to.perf
76480 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 orm.the.translation.on.The.peer.
764a0 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 name.must.be.an.alphanumeric.and
764c0 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 70 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 63 6f 72 65 20 61 73 .can.have.hypen.or.underscore.as
764e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 65 6c .special.characters..It.is.purel
76500 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 y.informational..The.peer.names.
76520 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 RIGHT.and.LEFT.are.used.as.infor
76540 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 mational.text..The.peer.with.low
76560 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 er.priority.will.become.the.key.
76580 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 server.and.start.distributing.SA
765a0 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Ks..The.ping.command.is.used.to.
765c0 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 test.whether.a.network.host.is.r
765e0 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 55 6e 69 eachable.or.not..The.popular.Uni
76600 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 x/Linux.``dig``.tool.sets.the.AD
76620 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 -bit.in.the.query..This.might.le
76640 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 ad.to.unexpected.query.results.w
76660 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 hen.testing..Set.``+noad``.on.th
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766e0 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 removed.from.future.OpenVPN.vers
76700 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 ions,.so.VyOS.will.have.to.remov
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76740 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 2d l..The.reason.is.that.using.pre-
76760 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 73 shared.keys.is.significantly.les
76780 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 s.secure.than.using.TLS..The.pre
767a0 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 6d fix.and.ASN.that.originated.it.m
767c0 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f atch.a.signed.ROA..These.are.pro
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76800 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 ments..The.prefix.or.prefix.leng
76820 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 64 6f th.and.ASN.that.originated.it.do
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768a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 uration,.but.should.probably.be.
768c0 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 treated.as.untrustworthy.route.a
768e0 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 nnouncements..The.primary.DHCP.s
76900 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e erver.uses.address.`192.168.189.
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76940 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 tatements.determines.whether.the
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76980 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 .The.primary.option.is.only.vali
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769e0 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 lance.mode..The.priority.must.be
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76a60 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 ter.elections..The.procedure.to.
76a80 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 specify.a.:abbr:`NIS+.(Network.I
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76b00 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 lect.this.change.in.both.config.
76b20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f and.op-mode..The.protocol.and.po
76b40 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f rt.we.wish.to.forward;.The.proto
76b60 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d col.is.usually.described.in.term
76b80 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 s.of.a.client-server.model,.but.
76ba0 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f can.as.easily.be.used.in.peer-to
76bc0 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 -peer.relationships.where.both.p
76be0 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 eers.consider.the.other.to.be.a.
76c00 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 potential.time.source..Implement
76c20 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d ations.send.and.receive.timestam
76c40 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 72 20 44 61 74 61 67 72 ps.using.:abbr:`UDP.(User.Datagr
76c60 61 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 31 32 33 am.Protocol)`.on.port.number.123
76c80 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 ..The.protocol.overhead.of.L2TPv
76ca0 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 3.is.also.significantly.bigger.t
76cc0 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 han.MPLS..The.proxy.service.in.V
76ce0 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 yOS.is.based.on.Squid_.and.some.
76d00 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 related.modules..The.public.IP.a
76d20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ddress.of.the.local.side.of.the.
76d40 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 VPN.will.be.198.51.100.10..The.p
76d60 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 ublic.IP.address.of.the.remote.s
76d80 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 ide.of.the.VPN.will.be.203.0.113
76da0 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 .11..The.rate-limit.is.set.in.kb
76dc0 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d it/sec..The.regular.expression.m
76de0 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 atches.if.and.only.if.the.entire
76e00 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 .string.matches.the.pattern..The
76e20 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 73 20 58 4d 72 6c .remote.peer.`to-wg02`.uses.XMrl
76e40 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c 51 6c 69 51 75 4b 50 PykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvLQliQuKP
76e60 37 41 49 37 43 79 49 3d 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 7AI7CyI=.as.its.public.key.porti
76e80 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 on.The.remote.site.will.have.a.s
76ea0 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 ubnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..The.remote
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76ee0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 lient.to.connect.to.the.router.a
76f00 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 nd.will.receive.an.IP.address.fr
76f20 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 om.a.VPN.pool,.allowing.full.acc
76f40 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 6f ess.to.the.network..The.requesto
76f60 72 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 6f r.netmask.for.which.the.requesto
76f80 72 20 49 50 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 r.IP.Address.should.be.used.as.t
76fa0 68 65 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 he.EDNS.Client.Subnet.for.outgoi
76fc0 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 ng.queries..The.required.config.
76fe0 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 file.may.look.like.this:.The.req
77000 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 uired.configuration.can.be.broke
77020 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 n.down.into.4.major.pieces:.The.
77040 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f resulting.configuration.will.loo
77060 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 k.like:.The.root.cause.of.the.pr
77080 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f oblem.is.that.for.VTI.tunnels.to
770a0 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 .work,.their.traffic.selectors.h
770c0 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ave.to.be.set.to.0.0.0.0/0.for.t
770e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 6e raffic.to.match.the.tunnel,.even
77100 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 .though.actual.routing.decision.
77120 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d is.made.according.to.netfilter.m
77140 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 arks..Unless.route.insertion.is.
77160 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 disabled.entirely,.StrongSWAN.th
77180 75 73 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 us.mistakenly.inserts.a.default.
771a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 route.through.the.VTI.peer.addre
771c0 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 ss,.which.makes.all.traffic.rout
771e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 ed.to.nowhere..The.round-robin.p
77200 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 olicy.is.a.classful.scheduler.th
77220 61 74 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 at.divides.traffic.in.different.
77240 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 classes_.you.can.configure.(up.t
77260 6f 20 34 30 39 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f o.4096)..You.can.embed_.a.new.po
77280 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 licy.into.each.of.those.classes.
772a0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 (default.included)..The.route.se
772c0 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 lection.process.used.by.FRR's.BG
772e0 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 P.implementation.uses.the.follow
77300 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 ing.decision.criterion,.starting
77320 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e .at.the.top.of.the.list.and.goin
77340 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f g.towards.the.bottom.until.one.o
77360 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 f.the.factors.can.be.used..The.r
77380 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c oute.with.the.shortest.cluster-l
773a0 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d ist.length.is.used..The.cluster-
773c0 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f list.reflects.the.iBGP.reflectio
773e0 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 n.path.the.route.has.taken..The.
77400 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e router.automatically.updates.lin
77420 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 k-state.information.with.its.nei
77440 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ghbors..Only.an.obsolete.informa
77460 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 tion.is.updated.which.age.has.ex
77480 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 ceeded.a.specific.threshold..Thi
774a0 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 s.parameter.changes.a.threshold.
774c0 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 value,.which.by.default.is.1800.
774e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 seconds.(half.an.hour)..The.valu
77500 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 e.is.applied.to.the.whole.OSPF.r
77520 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 outer..The.timer.range.is.10.to.
77540 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 1800..The.router.should.discard.
77560 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 DHCP.packages.already.containing
77580 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 .relay.agent.information.to.ensu
775a0 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 re.that.only.requests.from.DHCP.
775c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 clients.are.forwarded..The.sFlow
775e0 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 .accounting.based.on.hsflowd.htt
77600 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ps://sflow.net/.The.same.configu
77620 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 ration.options.apply.when.Identi
77640 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e ty.based.config.is.configured.in
77660 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f .group.mode.except.that.group.mo
77680 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 de.can.only.be.used.with.RADIUS.
776a0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 authentication..The.scheme.above
776c0 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .doesn't.work.when.one.of.the.ro
776e0 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 uters.has.a.dynamic.external.add
77700 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f ress.though..The.classic.workaro
77720 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 und.for.this.is.to.setup.an.addr
77740 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ess.on.a.loopback.interface.and.
77760 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 use.it.as.a.source.address.for.t
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777a0 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 ec.policy.to.match.those.loopbac
777c0 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 k.addresses..The.search.filter.c
777e0 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 an.contain.up.to.15.occurrences.
77800 6f 66 20 25 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 of.%s.which.will.be.replaced.by.
77820 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 the.username,.as.in."uid=%s".for
77840 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 .:rfc:`2037`.directories..For.a.
77860 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 detailed.description.of.LDAP.sea
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77b40 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 02.1d.standard..The.system.LCD.:
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77ba0 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 VyOS.on.hardware.that.features.a
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77c40 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 untime.data..The.system.is.confi
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77d40 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 .It.makes.use.of.UNIX.cron_..The
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77e40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 .address..The.tunnel.will.use.10
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77e80 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 .255.1.2.for.the.remote..The.typ
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77ec0 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 mary,.external,.network,.nssa-ex
77ee0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 ternal,.opaque-area,.opaque-as,.
77f00 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 opaque-link,.router,.summary..Th
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77f80 50 6f 45 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 PoE.addresses.the.disadvantage.t
77fa0 68 61 74 20 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 hat.PPP.is.unsuited.for.multicas
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78000 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e Configuration.Protocol.and.Exten
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78060 61 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d as.PPPoE,.but.in.a.less.robust.m
78080 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 anner..The.value.of.the.attribut
780a0 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 e.``NAS-Port-Id``.must.be.less.t
780c0 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 han.16.characters,.otherwise.the
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78160 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 r..The.veth.devices.are.virtual.
78180 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 Ethernet.devices..They.can.act.a
781a0 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 s.tunnels.between.network.namesp
781c0 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 aces.to.create.a.bridge.to.a.phy
781e0 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 sical.network.device.in.another.
78200 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 namespace.or.VRF,.but.can.also.b
78220 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 e.used.as.standalone.network.dev
78240 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 ices..The.well.known.NAT64.prefi
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78280 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 .size.must.be.between.1.and.21..
782a0 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 The.wireless.client.(supplicant)
782c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 .authenticates.against.the.RADIU
782e0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 S.server.(authentication.server)
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783a0 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 all.authentication.messages.betw
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78440 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .Then.a.corresponding.SNAT.rule.
78460 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 is.created.to.NAT.outgoing.traff
78480 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 ic.for.the.internal.IP.to.a.rese
784a0 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 rved.external.IP..This.dedicates
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784e0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 ternal.IP.address.and.is.useful.
78500 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 for.protocols.which.don't.have.t
78520 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e he.notion.of.ports,.such.as.GRE.
78540 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 .Then.we.need.to.generate,.add.a
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785e0 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e ited.before.using.under.the.open
78600 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 vpn.interface.configuration..The
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78640 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 .the.remote.router:.Then.you.nee
78660 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e d.to.set.the.key.in.your.OpenVPN
78680 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 46 61 73 74 4e .interface.settings:.Then,.FastN
786a0 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 etMon.configuration:.There.are.3
786c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 .default.NTP.server.set..You.are
786e0 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 .able.to.change.them..There.are.
78700 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e a.lot.of.matching.criteria.again
78720 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 st.which.the.package.can.be.test
78740 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ed..There.are.a.lot.of.matching.
78760 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 criteria.against.which.the.packe
78780 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 t.can.be.tested..There.are.a.lot
787a0 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 .of.matching.criteria.options.av
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78800 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 options.are.listed.in.this.secti
78820 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 on..There.are.different.paramete
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78880 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 h.channels.can.be.used.with.HT40
788a0 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f -.and.HT40+..Following.table.sho
788c0 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 ws.the.channels.that.may.be.avai
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789e0 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e low.data.can.be.configured.here.
78a00 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 .The.following.versions.are.supp
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78a40 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 d.non.rate-limited.users.(MACs).
78a60 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 There.are.some.scenarios.where.s
78a80 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 erial.consoles.are.useful..Syste
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78ac0 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a ters.is.usually.done.using.:ref:
78ae0 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 `ssh`,.but.there.are.times.when.
78b00 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c access.to.the.console.is.the.onl
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78b40 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 ftware.failures..Major.upgrades.
78b60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 to.the.installed.distribution.ma
78b80 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 y.also.require.console.access..T
78ba0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f here.are.three.modes.of.operatio
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78c00 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 s.who.deal.with.BGP,.those.who.h
78c20 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 ave.created.an.international.inc
78c40 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 ident.and/or.outage,.and.those.w
78c60 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 ho.are.lying.There.are.two.ways.
78c80 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 that.help.us.to.mitigate.the.BGP
78ca0 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 s.full-mesh.requirement.in.a.net
78cc0 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 work:.There.can.only.be.one.loop
78ce0 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 back.``lo``.interface.on.the.sys
78d00 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 tem..If.you.need.multiple.interf
78d20 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 aces,.please.use.the.:ref:`dummy
78d40 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 -interface`.interface.type..Ther
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78d80 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c ng.policies..Some.examples.are.l
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78de0 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 tta.documentation.which.should.b
78e00 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 e.rewritten.here..There.is.also.
78e20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 a.GRE.over.IPv6.encapsulation.av
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78e60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 `..There.is.an.entire.chapter.ab
78e80 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 out.how.to.configure.a.:ref:`vrf
78ea0 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f `,.please.check.this.for.additio
78ec0 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 nal.information..There's.a.varie
78ee0 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ty.of.client.GUI.frontends.for.a
78f00 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ny.platform.These.are.the.comman
78f20 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d ds.for.a.basic.setup..These.comm
78f40 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 ands.allow.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11
78f60 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 .hosts.to.communicate.with.each.
78f80 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 other.using.the.main.routing.tab
78fa0 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d le..These.configuration.is.not.m
78fc0 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 andatory.and.in.most.cases.there
78fe0 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 's.no.need.to.configure.it..But.
79000 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e if.necessary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can
79020 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d .be.configured.in.``global-param
79040 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 eters``.and/or.in.``group``.sect
79060 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 ion..These.parameters.are.passed
79080 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 .as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.
790a0 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 under.the.configuration.node.the
790c0 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 y.are.defined.in..They.are.not.v
790e0 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 alidated.so.an.error.in.the.raw.
79100 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 parameters.won't.be.caught.by.vy
79120 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 os's.scripts.and.will.cause.dhcp
79140 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 d.to.fail.to.start..Always.verif
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79180 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 t.before.committing.the.configur
791a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 ation..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd
791c0 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .conf.manual.for.more.informatio
791e0 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 n:.https://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-d
79200 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 hcp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdconf.Th
79220 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f ese.parameters.need.to.be.part.o
79240 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 f.the.DHCP.global.options..They.
79260 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 stay.unchanged..They.can.be.**de
79280 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 cimal**.prefixes..Things.to.be.c
792a0 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 onsidred.in.this.setup:.This.add
792c0 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f ress.must.be.the.address.of.a.lo
792e0 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 cal.interface..It.may.be.specifi
79300 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 ed.as.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6
79320 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e .address..This.algorithm.is.802.
79340 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 3ad.compliant..This.algorithm.is
79360 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 .not.fully.802.3ad.compliant..A.
79380 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 single.TCP.or.UDP.conversation.c
793a0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e ontaining.both.fragmented.and.un
793c0 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b fragmented.packets.will.see.pack
793e0 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ets.striped.across.two.interface
79400 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 s..This.may.result.in.out.of.ord
79420 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 er.delivery..Most.traffic.types.
79440 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 will.not.meet.these.criteria,.as
79460 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 .TCP.rarely.fragments.traffic,.a
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794a0 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f ved.in.extended.conversations..O
794c0 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 ther.implementations.of.802.3ad.
794e0 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e may.or.may.not.tolerate.this.non
79500 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 compliance..This.algorithm.will.
79520 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 place.all.traffic.to.a.particula
79540 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 r.network.peer.on.the.same.slave
79560 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 ..This.algorithm.will.place.all.
79580 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 traffic.to.a.particular.network.
795a0 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d peer.on.the.same.slave..For.non-
795c0 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 IP.traffic,.the.formula.is.the.s
795e0 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 ame.as.for.the.layer2.transmit.h
79600 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 ash.policy..This.allows.avoiding
79620 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f .the.timers.defined.in.BGP.and.O
79640 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c SPF.protocol.to.expires..This.al
79660 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 lows.the.operator.to.control.the
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796a0 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 .each.daemon.is.allowed.to.start
796c0 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 .with..If.the.operator.plans.to.
796e0 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f run.bgp.with.several.thousands.o
79700 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f f.peers.then.this.is.where.we.wo
79720 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 uld.modify.FRR.to.allow.this.to.
79740 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 happen..This.also.works.for.reve
79760 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 rse-lookup.zones.(``18.172.in-ad
79780 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 dr.arpa``)..This.article.touches
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797c0 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 cols..This.blueprint.uses.VyOS.a
797e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 s.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206V
79800 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 XR).and.VyOS.as.multiple.spoke.s
79820 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 ites..The.lab.was.build.using.:a
79840 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e bbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulated.Virtual.En
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798a0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e table.100``.operational.command.
798c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f .This.can.only.be.done.if.all.yo
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79cc0 74 20 54 54 4c 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 t.TTL.of.1..This.command.allows.
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79d00 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c eBGP.neighbors.when.they.are.mul
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79e00 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f ops`..This.command.allows.the.ro
79e20 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 uter.to.prefer.route.to.specifie
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79e60 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 .backdoor.link.instead.of.a.rout
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79ea0 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f .EBGP..This.command.allows.to.lo
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79f00 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 ent,.all.changes.in.adjacency.st
79f20 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a atus.are.shown..Without.:cfgcmd:
79f40 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f `detail`,.only.changes.to.full.o
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79fe0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 command.allows.to.use.route.map.
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7a080 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c .ripng,.static..This.command.all
7a0a0 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 ows.to.use.route.map.to.filter.r
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7a0e0 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 en.route.source..There.are.five.
7a100 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 modes.available.for.route.source
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7a140 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 static..This.command.allows.to.u
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7a1a0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 .source..There.are.five.modes.av
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7a1e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 onnected,.kernel,.rip,.static..T
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7a220 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 map.to.filter.redistributed.rout
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7a260 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f There.are.six.modes.available.fo
7a280 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 r.route.source:.bgp,.connected,.
7a2a0 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.
7a2c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 command.allows.to.use.route.map.
7a2e0 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 to.filter.redistributed.routes..
7a300 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f There.are.six.modes.available.fo
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7a340 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 l,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table..Thi
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7a3c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c ommand.allows.you.apply.access.l
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7a420 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f allows.you.apply.prefix.lists.to
7a440 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 .a.chosen.interface.to.filter.th
7a460 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c e.Babel.routes..This.command.all
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7a540 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c command.applies.route-map.to.sel
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7a5a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 ommand.applies.the.AS.path.acces
7a5c0 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 s.list.filters.named.in.<name>.t
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7b4a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 command.creates.a.new.neighbor.w
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7b660 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 mand.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.a
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7c040 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 on.is.not.required..In.this.case
7c060 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d ,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-client-to-
7c080 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 client-reflection`.command.to.di
7c0a0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f sable.client-to-client.reflectio
7c0c0 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 n..This.command.disables.split-h
7c0e0 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 orizon.on.the.interface..By.defa
7c100 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 ult,.VyOS.does.not.advertise.RIP
7c120 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 .routes.out.the.interface.over.w
7c140 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f hich.they.were.learned.(split.ho
7c160 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 rizon).3.This.command.disables.t
7c180 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 he.load.sharing.across.multiple.
7c1a0 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 LFA.backups..This.command.displa
7c1c0 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ys.BGP.dampened.routes..This.com
7c1e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 mand.displays.BGP.received-route
7c200 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 s.that.are.accepted.after.filter
7c220 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 ing..This.command.displays.BGP.r
7c240 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 outes.advertised.to.a.neighbor..
7c260 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 This.command.displays.BGP.routes
7c280 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 .allowed.by.the.specified.AS.Pat
7c2a0 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 h.access.list..This.command.disp
7c2c0 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d lays.BGP.routes.originating.from
7c2e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f .the.specified.BGP.neighbor.befo
7c300 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f re.inbound.policy.is.applied..To
7c320 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 .use.this.command.inbound.soft.r
7c340 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 econfiguration.must.be.enabled..
7c360 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 This.command.displays.LSAs.in.Ma
7c380 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 xAge.list..This.command.displays
7c3a0 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 .RIP.routes..This.command.displa
7c3c0 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 ys.a.database.contents.for.a.spe
7c3e0 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 cific.link.advertisement.type..T
7c400 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 his.command.displays.a.summary.t
7c420 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c able.with.a.database.contents.(L
7c440 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 SA)..This.command.displays.a.tab
7c460 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 le.of.paths.to.area.boundary.and
7c480 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 .autonomous.system.boundary.rout
7c4a0 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 ers..This.command.displays.all.e
7c4c0 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 ntries.in.BGP.routing.table..Thi
7c4e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 s.command.displays.dampened.rout
7c500 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 es.received.from.BGP.neighbor..T
7c520 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e his.command.displays.external.in
7c540 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 formation.redistributed.into.OSP
7c560 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d Fv3.This.command.displays.inform
7c580 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 ation.about.BGP.routes.whose.AS.
7c5a0 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c path.matches.the.specified.regul
7c5c0 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 ar.expression..This.command.disp
7c5e0 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 lays.information.about.flapping.
7c600 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 BGP.routes..This.command.display
7c620 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c s.information.about.the.particul
7c640 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c ar.entry.in.the.BGP.routing.tabl
7c660 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 e..This.command.displays.routes.
7c680 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f that.are.permitted.by.the.BGP.co
7c6a0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c mmunity.list..This.command.displ
7c6c0 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ays.routes.that.belong.to.specif
7c6e0 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ied.BGP.communities..Valid.value
7c700 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 .is.a.community.number.in.the.ra
7c720 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a nge.from.1.to.4294967200,.or.AA:
7c740 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 NN.(autonomous.system-community.
7c760 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 number/2-byte.number),.no-export
7c780 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 ,.local-as,.or.no-advertise..Thi
7c7a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 s.command.displays.routes.with.c
7c7c0 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 lassless.interdomain.routing.(CI
7c7e0 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 DR)..This.command.displays.state
7c800 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 .and.configuration.of.OSPF.the.s
7c820 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 pecified.interface,.or.all.inter
7c840 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 faces.if.no.interface.is.given..
7c860 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 This.command.displays.state.and.
7c880 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 configuration.of.OSPF.the.specif
7c8a0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ied.interface,.or.all.interfaces
7c8c0 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 .if.no.interface.is.given..Whith
7c8e0 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 .the.argument.:cfgcmd:`prefix`.t
7c900 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 his.command.shows.connected.pref
7c920 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ixes.to.advertise..This.command.
7c940 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c displays.the.OSPF.routing.table,
7c960 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e .as.determined.by.the.most.recen
7c980 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t.SPF.calculation..This.command.
7c9a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c displays.the.OSPF.routing.table,
7c9c0 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e .as.determined.by.the.most.recen
7c9e0 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 t.SPF.calculation..With.the.opti
7ca00 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 onal.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,.
7ca20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 each.route.item's.advertiser.rou
7ca40 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ter.and.network.attribute.will.b
7ca60 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 e.shown..This.command.displays.t
7ca80 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f he.neighbor.DR.choice.informatio
7caa0 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 n..This.command.displays.the.nei
7cac0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 ghbors.information.in.a.detailed
7cae0 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 .form.for.a.neighbor.whose.IP.ad
7cb00 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 dress.is.specified..This.command
7cb20 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .displays.the.neighbors.informat
7cb40 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 ion.in.a.detailed.form,.not.just
7cb60 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 .a.summary.table..This.command.d
7cb80 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 isplays.the.neighbors.status.for
7cba0 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 .a.neighbor.on.the.specified.int
7cbc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 erface..This.command.displays.th
7cbe0 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.neighbors.status..This.command
7cc00 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 .displays.the.status.of.all.BGP.
7cc20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 connections..This.command.enable
7cc40 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .logging.neighbor.up/down.change
7cc60 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 s.and.reset.reason..This.command
7cc80 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 .enable/disables.summarisation.f
7cca0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e or.the.configured.address.range.
7ccc0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 .This.command.enables.:abbr:`BFD
7cce0 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 .(Bidirectional.Forwarding.Detec
7cd00 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tion)`.on.this.OSPF.link.interfa
7cd20 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 ce..This.command.enables.:rfc:`6
7cd40 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 232`.purge.originator.identifica
7cd60 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 tion..Enable.purge.originator.id
7cd80 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 entification.(POI).by.adding.the
7cda0 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 .type,.length.and.value.(TLV).wi
7cdc0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 th.the.Intermediate.System.(IS).
7cde0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 identification.to.the.LSPs.that.
7ce00 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 do.not.contain.POI.information..
7ce20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 If.an.IS.generates.a.purge,.VyOS
7ce40 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 .adds.this.TLV.with.the.system.I
7ce60 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 D.of.the.IS.to.the.purge..This.c
7ce80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ommand.enables.IP.fast.re-routin
7cea0 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 g.that.is.part.of.:rfc:`5286`..S
7cec0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 pecifically.this.is.a.prefix.lis
7cee0 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 t.which.references.a.prefix.in.w
7cf00 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 hich.will.select.eligible.PQ.nod
7cf20 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 es.for.remote.LFA.backups..This.
7cf40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e command.enables.IS-IS.on.this.in
7cf60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 terface,.and.allows.for.adjacenc
7cf80 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f y.to.occur..Note.that.the.name.o
7cfa0 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d f.IS-IS.instance.must.be.the.sam
7cfc0 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 e.as.the.one.used.to.configure.t
7cfe0 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 he.IS-IS.process..This.command.e
7d000 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 nables.RIP.and.sets.the.RIP.enab
7d020 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 le.interface.by.NETWORK..The.int
7d040 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 erfaces.which.have.addresses.mat
7d060 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 ching.with.NETWORK.are.enabled..
7d080 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 This.command.enables.poison-reve
7d0a0 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f rse.on.the.interface..If.both.po
7d0c0 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 ison.reverse.and.split.horizon.a
7d0e0 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 re.enabled,.then.VyOS.advertises
7d100 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 .the.learned.routes.as.unreachab
7d120 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 le.over.the.interface.on.which.t
7d140 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.route.was.learned..This.comma
7d160 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 nd.enables.routing.using.radio.f
7d180 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 requency.diversity..This.is.high
7d1a0 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ly.recommended.in.networks.with.
7d1c0 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e many.wireless.nodes..This.comman
7d1e0 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 d.enables.sending.timestamps.wit
7d200 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 h.each.Hello.and.IHU.message.in.
7d220 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 order.to.compute.RTT.values..It.
7d240 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 is.recommended.to.enable.timesta
7d260 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 mps.on.tunnel.interfaces..This.c
7d280 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d ommand.enables.support.for.dynam
7d2a0 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d ic.hostname.TLV..Dynamic.hostnam
7d2c0 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 e.mapping.determined.as.describe
7d2e0 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 d.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostna
7d300 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e me.Exchange.Mechanism.for.IS-IS.
7d320 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 .This.command.enables.the.ORF.ca
7d340 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 pability.(described.in.:rfc:`529
7d360 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 1`).on.the.local.router,.and.ena
7d380 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e bles.ORF.capability.advertisemen
7d3a0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 t.to.the.specified.BGP.peer..The
7d3c0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .:cfgcmd:`receive`.keyword.confi
7d3e0 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 gures.a.router.to.advertise.ORF.
7d400 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d receive.capabilities..The.:cfgcm
7d420 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f d:`send`.keyword.configures.a.ro
7d440 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 uter.to.advertise.ORF.send.capab
7d460 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 ilities..To.advertise.a.filter.f
7d480 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e rom.a.sender,.you.must.create.an
7d4a0 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .IP.prefix.list.for.the.specifie
7d4c0 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 d.BGP.peer.applied.in.inbound.de
7d4e0 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 rection..This.command.enforces.G
7d500 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 eneralized.TTL.Security.Mechanis
7d520 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 m.(GTSM),.as.specified.in.:rfc:`
7d540 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 5082`..With.this.command,.only.n
7d560 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 eighbors.that.are.specified.numb
7d580 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 er.of.hops.away.will.be.allowed.
7d5a0 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 to.become.neighbors..The.number.
7d5c0 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 of.hops.range.is.1.to.254..This.
7d5e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 command.is.mutually.exclusive.wi
7d600 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 th.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-multihop`..This
7d620 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 .command.forces.strictly.compare
7d640 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 .remote.capabilities.and.local.c
7d660 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 apabilities..If.capabilities.are
7d680 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 .different,.send.Unsupported.Cap
7d6a0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ability.error.then.reset.connect
7d6c0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 ion..This.command.forces.the.BGP
7d6e0 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 .speaker.to.report.itself.as.the
7d700 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .next.hop.for.an.advertised.rout
7d720 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 e.it.advertised.to.a.neighbor..T
7d740 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 his.command.generate.a.default.r
7d760 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 oute.into.the.RIP..This.command.
7d780 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 gives.a.brief.status.overview.of
7d7a0 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e .a.specified.wireless.interface.
7d7c0 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .The.wireless.interface.identifi
7d7e0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 er.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan9
7d800 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 99..This.command.goes.hand.in.ha
7d820 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nd.with.the.listen.range.command
7d840 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 .to.limit.the.amount.of.BGP.neig
7d860 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 hbors.that.are.allowed.to.connec
7d880 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 t.to.the.local.router..The.limit
7d8a0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .range.is.1.to.5000..This.comman
7d8c0 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 d.got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.and.inve
7d8e0 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 rts.the.logic.from.the.old.``def
7d900 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ault-route``.CLI.option..This.co
7d920 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 mmand.instead.of.summarizing.int
7d940 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e ra.area.paths.filter.them.-.i.e.
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7d9a0 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 areas..This.command.makes.sense.
7d9c0 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 in.ABR.only..This.command.is.als
7d9e0 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 o.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.proces
7da00 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s..The.area.number.can.be.specif
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7da40 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 ange.from.0.to.4294967295..Or.it
7da60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 .can.be.specified.in.dotted.deci
7da80 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 mal.notation.similar.to.ip.addre
7daa0 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 ss..This.command.is.only.allowed
7dac0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 .for.eBGP.peers..This.command.is
7dae0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 .only.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..It
7db00 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 .is.not.applicable.for.peer.grou
7db20 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 ps..This.command.is.only.useful.
7db40 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 68 at.scale.when.you.can.possibly.h
7db60 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ave.a.large.number.of.PIM.contro
7db80 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 l.packets.flowing..This.command.
7dba0 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 is.specific.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The
7dbc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f .route.command.makes.a.static.ro
7dbe0 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ute.only.inside.RIP..This.comman
7dc00 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 d.should.be.used.only.by.advance
7dc20 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f d.users.who.are.particularly.kno
7dc40 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f wledgeable.about.the.RIP.protoco
7dc60 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 l..In.most.cases,.we.recommend.c
7dc80 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 reating.a.static.route.in.VyOS.a
7dca0 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e nd.redistributing.it.in.RIP.usin
7dcc0 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e g.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.static`.
7dce0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 .This.command.is.used.for.advert
7dd00 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ising.IPv4.or.IPv6.networks..Thi
7dd20 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e s.command.is.used.to.retrieve.in
7dd40 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 formation.about.WAP.within.the.r
7dd60 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ange.of.your.wireless.interface.
7dd80 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c .This.command.is.useful.on.wirel
7dda0 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 ess.interfaces.configured.in.sta
7ddc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 tion.mode..This.command.is.usefu
7dde0 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 l.if.one.desires.to.loosen.the.r
7de00 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 equirement.for.BGP.to.have.stric
7de20 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 tly.defined.neighbors..Specifica
7de40 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c lly.what.is.allowed.is.for.the.l
7de60 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ocal.router.to.listen.to.a.range
7de80 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e .of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.defin
7dea0 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 ed.by.a.prefix.and.to.accept.BGP
7dec0 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .open.messages..When.a.TCP.conne
7dee0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 ction.(and.subsequently.a.BGP.op
7df00 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e en.message).from.within.this.ran
7df20 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f ge.tries.to.connect.the.local.ro
7df40 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 uter.then.the.local.router.will.
7df60 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 respond.and.connect.with.the.par
7df80 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 ameters.that.are.defined.within.
7dfa0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 the.peer.group..One.must.define.
7dfc0 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 a.peer-group.for.each.range.that
7dfe0 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 .is.listed..If.no.peer-group.is.
7e000 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 defined.then.an.error.will.keep.
7e020 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 you.from.committing.the.configur
7e040 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 ation..This.command.modifies.the
7e060 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 .default.metric.(hop.count).valu
7e080 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e.for.redistributed.routes..The.
7e0a0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 metric.range.is.1.to.16..The.def
7e0c0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f ault.value.is.1..This.command.do
7e0e0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 es.not.affect.connected.route.ev
7e100 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 en.if.it.is.redistributed.by.:cf
7e120 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 gcmd:`redistribute.connected`..T
7e140 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 o.modify.connected.routes.metric
7e160 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 .value,.please.use.:cfgcmd:`redi
7e180 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 stribute.connected.metric`..This
7e1a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 .command.override.AS.number.of.t
7e1c0 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c he.originating.router.with.the.l
7e1e0 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 ocal.AS.number..This.command.pre
7e200 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 vents.from.sending.back.prefixes
7e220 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .learned.from.the.neighbor..This
7e240 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 .command.provides.to.compare.dif
7e260 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ferent.MED.values.that.advertise
7e280 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 d.by.neighbours.in.the.same.AS.f
7e2a0 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 or.routes.selection..When.this.c
7e2c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ommand.is.enabled,.routes.from.t
7e2e0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 he.same.autonomous.system.are.gr
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7e320 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e ries.of.each.group.are.compared.
7e340 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 .This.command.provides.to.compar
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7e380 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 hey.were.received.from.different
7e3a0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 .neighbouring.ASes..Setting.this
7e3c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 .option.makes.the.order.of.prefe
7e3e0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e rence.of.routes.more.defined,.an
7e400 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f d.should.eliminate.MED.induced.o
7e420 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 scillations..This.command.redist
7e440 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d ributes.routing.information.from
7e460 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .the.given.route.source.into.the
7e480 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 .ISIS.database.as.Level-1..There
7e4a0 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 .are.six.modes.available.for.rou
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7e4e0 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 l,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.comma
7e500 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
7e520 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
7e540 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c .into.the.ISIS.database.as.Level
7e560 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c -2..There.are.six.modes.availabl
7e580 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 e.for.route.source:.bgp,.connect
7e5a0 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 ed,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..T
7e5c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e his.command.redistributes.routin
7e5e0 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 g.information.from.the.given.rou
7e600 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 te.source.into.the.RIP.tables..T
7e620 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f here.are.five.modes.available.fo
7e640 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 r.route.source:.bgp,.connected,.
7e660 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 kernel,.ospf,.static..This.comma
7e680 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
7e6a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
7e6c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 .to.the.BGP.process..There.are.s
7e6e0 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 ix.modes.available.for.route.sou
7e700 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 rce:.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.ri
7e720 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 p,.static,.table..This.command.r
7e740 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
7e760 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .from.the.given.route.source.to.
7e780 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 the.Babel.process..This.command.
7e7a0 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f redistributes.routing.informatio
7e7c0 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f n.from.the.given.route.source.to
7e7e0 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 .the.OSPF.process..There.are.fiv
7e800 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.modes.available.for.route.sour
7e820 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c ce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip,
7e840 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .static..This.command.redistribu
7e860 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 tes.routing.information.from.the
7e880 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 .given.route.source.to.the.OSPFv
7e8a0 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 3.process..There.are.five.modes.
7e8c0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c available.for.route.source:.bgp,
7e8e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 .connected,.kernel,.ripng,.stati
7e900 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 c..This.command.removes.the.priv
7e920 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 ate.ASN.of.routes.that.are.adver
7e940 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 tised.to.the.configured.peer..It
7e960 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f .removes.only.private.ASNs.on.ro
7e980 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 utes.advertised.to.EBGP.peers..T
7e9a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f his.command.resets.BGP.connectio
7e9c0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 ns.to.the.specified.neighbor.IP.
7e9e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 address..With.argument.:cfgcmd:`
7ea00 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 soft`.this.command.initiates.a.s
7ea20 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 oft.reset..If.you.do.not.specify
7ea40 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 .the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`ou
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7ea80 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 bound.soft.reconfiguration.are.t
7eaa0 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 riggered..This.command.resets.BG
7eac0 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 P.connections.to.the.specified.p
7eae0 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 eer.group..With.argument.:cfgcmd
7eb00 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 :`soft`.this.command.initiates.a
7eb20 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 .soft.reset..If.you.do.not.speci
7eb40 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 fy.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`
7eb60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f out`.options,.both.inbound.and.o
7eb80 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 utbound.soft.reconfiguration.are
7eba0 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 .triggered..This.command.resets.
7ebc0 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 all.BGP.connections.of.given.rou
7ebe0 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 ter..This.command.resets.all.ext
7ec00 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e ernal.BGP.peers.of.given.router.
7ec20 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e .This.command.selects.ABR.model.
7ec40 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d .OSPF.router.supports.four.ABR.m
7ec60 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 odels:.This.command.set.default.
7ec80 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 metric.for.circuit..This.command
7eca0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 .set.the.channel.number.that.div
7ecc0 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 ersity.routing.uses.for.this.int
7ece0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f erface.(see.diversity.option.abo
7ed00 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 ve)..This.command.sets.ATT.bit.t
7ed20 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 o.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.is.descri
7ed40 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 bed.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.command
7ed60 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 .sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.lifetime.i
7ed80 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 n.seconds..The.interval.range.is
7eda0 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 .350.to.65535..LSPs.remain.in.a.
7edc0 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 database.for.1200.seconds.by.def
7ede0 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 ault..If.they.are.not.refreshed.
7ee00 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 by.that.time,.they.are.deleted..
7ee20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 You.can.change.the.LSP.refresh.i
7ee40 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 nterval.or.the.LSP.lifetime..The
7ee60 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .LSP.refresh.interval.should.be.
7ee80 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c less.than.the.LSP.lifetime.or.el
7eea0 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.LSPs.will.time.out.before.the
7eec0 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 y.are.refreshed..This.command.se
7eee0 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ts.LSP.refresh.interval.in.secon
7ef00 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 ds..IS-IS.generates.LSPs.when.th
7ef20 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 e.state.of.a.link.changes..Howev
7ef40 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 er,.to.ensure.that.routing.datab
7ef60 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 ases.on.all.routers.remain.conve
7ef80 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 rged,.LSPs.in.stable.networks.ar
7efa0 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 65 e.generated.on.a.regular.basis.e
7efc0 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 ven.though.there.has.been.no.cha
7efe0 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 nge.to.the.state.of.the.links..T
7f000 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e he.interval.range.is.1.to.65235.
7f020 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .The.default.value.is.900.second
7f040 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e s..This.command.sets.OSPF.authen
7f060 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 tication.key.to.a.simple.passwor
7f080 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 d..After.setting,.all.OSPF.packe
7f0a0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 ts.are.authenticated..Key.has.le
7f0c0 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ngth.up.to.8.chars..This.command
7f0e0 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .sets.PSNP.interval.in.seconds..
7f100 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 The.interval.range.is.0.to.127..
7f120 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 This.command.sets.Router.Priorit
7f140 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 y.integer.value..The.router.with
7f160 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f .the.highest.priority.will.be.mo
7f180 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 re.eligible.to.become.Designated
7f1a0 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c .Router..Setting.the.value.to.0,
7f1c0 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 .makes.the.router.ineligible.to.
7f1e0 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 become.Designated.Router..The.de
7f200 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 fault.value.is.1..The.interval.r
7f220 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ange.is.0.to.255..This.command.s
7f240 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 ets.default.RIP.distance.to.a.sp
7f260 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f ecified.value.when.the.routes.so
7f280 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 urce.IP.address.matches.the.spec
7f2a0 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 ified.prefix..This.command.sets.
7f2c0 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 hello.interval.in.seconds.on.a.g
7f2e0 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 iven.interface..The.range.is.1.t
7f300 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f o.600..This.command.sets.link.co
7f320 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 st.for.the.specified.interface..
7f340 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d The.cost.value.is.set.to.router-
7f360 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f LSA...s.metric.field.and.used.fo
7f380 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 r.SPF.calculation..The.cost.rang
7f3a0 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 e.is.1.to.65535..This.command.se
7f3c0 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 ts.minimum.interval.between.cons
7f3e0 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f ecutive.SPF.calculations.in.seco
7f400 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 nds.The.interval.range.is.1.to.1
7f420 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 20..This.command.sets.minimum.in
7f440 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 terval.in.seconds.between.regene
7f460 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 rating.same.LSP..The.interval.ra
7f480 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 nge.is.1.to.120..This.command.se
7f4a0 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 ts.multiplier.for.hello.holding.
7f4c0 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 time.on.a.given.interface..The.r
7f4e0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ange.is.2.to.100..This.command.s
7f500 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 ets.number.of.seconds.for.InfTra
7f520 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 nsDelay.value..It.allows.to.set.
7f540 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 and.adjust.for.each.interface.th
7f560 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 e.delay.interval.before.starting
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7f820 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a router..It.is.described.in.:rfc:
7f840 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 `3787`..This.command.sets.priori
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7f9a0 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 215..This.command.sets.the.defau
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7f9e0 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 A.areas..The.cost.range.is.0.to.
7fa00 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 16777215..This.command.sets.the.
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7fd40 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 authentication..This.command.als
7fd60 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 o.sets.MD5.Key..The.key.must.be.
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7fe40 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 ..This.command.sets.the.multipli
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80060 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 .or.higher.will.have.a.cost.of.1
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800a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f will.be.scaled.with.reference.to
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800e0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 he.router-ID.of.the.OSPF.process
80100 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ..The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP.add
80120 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 ress.of.the.router,.but.need.not
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80160 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 32bit.number..However.it.MUST.be
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801c0 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 d.things.will.happen.if.multiple
801e0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 .OSPF.speakers.are.configured.wi
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802e0 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 ntire.OSPFv3.domain.to.the.OSPFv
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803a0 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 de..On.passive.mode.interface,.a
803c0 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 ll.receiving.packets.are.process
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80460 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 and..This.command.should.NOT.be.
80480 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 set.normally..This.command.shows
804a0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 .both.status.and.statistics.on.t
804c0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e he.specified.wireless.interface.
804e0 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .The.wireless.interface.identifi
80500 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 er.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan9
80520 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 99..This.command.specifies.a.BGP
80540 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e .confederation.identifier..<asn>
80560 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 .is.the.number.of.the.autonomous
80580 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 .system.that.internally.includes
805a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 .multiple.sub-autonomous.systems
805c0 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .(a.confederation)..This.command
805e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .specifies.a.Babel.enabled.inter
80600 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 face.by.interface.name..Both.the
80620 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 .sending.and.receiving.of.Babel.
80640 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 packets.will.be.enabled.on.the.i
80660 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 nterface.specified.in.this.comma
80680 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 nd..This.command.specifies.a.MD5
806a0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 .password.to.be.used.with.the.tc
806c0 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 p.socket.that.is.being.used.to.c
806e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 onnect.to.the.remote.peer..This.
80700 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 command.specifies.a.RIP.enabled.
80720 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 interface.by.interface.name..Bot
80740 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 h.the.sending.and.receiving.of.R
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80bc0 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 nd.provides.that.longer-prefixes
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80c00 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 42 .are.suppressed.before.sending.B
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80c40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 mmand.specifies.an.aggregate.add
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80c80 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 autonomous.systems..This.command
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80cc0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e es.of.all.the.individual.routes.
80ce0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 .This.command.specifies.an.aggre
80d00 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c gate.address..The.router.will.al
80d20 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 so.announce.longer-prefixes.insi
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80dc0 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 oup..This.command.specifies.circ
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80e00 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 mand.specifies.cluster.ID.which.
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80e40 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 .reflectors.and.their.clients,.a
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80e80 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 o.avoid.looping..By.default.clus
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80ec0 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 id.value,.but.can.be.set.to.an.a
80ee0 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d rbitrary.32-bit.value..This.comm
80f00 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e and.specifies.hold-time.in.secon
80f20 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 ds..The.timer.range.is.4.to.6553
80f40 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 5..The.default.value.is.180.seco
80f60 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 nd..If.you.set.value.to.0.VyOS.w
80f80 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ill.not.hold.routes..This.comman
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80fc0 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 ..Passive.interface.advertises.i
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81060 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ecifies.keep-alive.time.in.secon
81080 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 ds..The.timer.can.range.from.4.t
810a0 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 o.65535..The.default.value.is.60
810c0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 .second..This.command.specifies.
810e0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 metric.(MED).for.redistributed.r
81100 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 outes..The.metric.range.is.0.to.
81120 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 4294967295..There.are.six.modes.
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81220 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 rnel,.ospf,.static..The.metric.r
81240 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 ange.is.1.to.16..This.command.sp
81260 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 ecifies.metric.for.redistributed
81280 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 .routes.from.the.given.route.sou
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812c0 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ble.for.route.source:.bgp,.conne
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81300 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 etric.range.is.1.to.16777214..Th
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81340 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 redistributed.routes.from.the.gi
81360 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 ven.route.source..There.are.six.
81380 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 modes.available.for.route.source
813a0 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 :.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.
813c0 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 rip,.static..The.metric.range.is
813e0 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 .1.to.16777215..This.command.spe
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81420 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 uted.routes..Difference.between.
81440 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 two.metric.types.that.metric.typ
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814a0 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 When.calculating.a.metric.to.the
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814e0 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d path.metric.is.calculated.as.a.m
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81720 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 .If.two.different.routers.advert
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817c0 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 left.undefined.the.router.will.c
817e0 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 onsider.these.external.links.to.
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81840 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.to.Point-to-Point..The.default
81860 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .network.type.is.broadcast..This
81880 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 .command.specifies.that.BGP.cons
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81900 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 o.which.this.BGP.speaker.belongs
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81960 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 This.command.specifies.that.BGP.
81980 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 decision.process.should.consider
819a0 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 .paths.of.equal.AS_PATH.length.c
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81a20 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 th.computation..This.command.spe
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81bc0 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 inbound.soft.reconfiguration.is.
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81c00 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 processed.by.the.new.policy.conf
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81c40 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 updates..This.command.specifies.
81c60 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 that.simple.password.authenticat
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81e00 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 process..This.command.specifies.
81e20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e the.IP.address.of.the.neighborin
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81e80 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 If.the.interface.has.an.address.
81ea0 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d from.defined.range.then.the.comm
81ec0 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 and.enables.OSPF.on.this.interfa
81ee0 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ce.so.router.can.provide.network
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81f40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 command.specifies.the.OSPFv3.ena
81f60 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 bled.interface..This.command.is.
81f80 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f also.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.pro
81fa0 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 cess..The.area.number.can.be.spe
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82040 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 dress..This.command.specifies.th
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820a0 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 not.need.to.pass.Network-Summary
820c0 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .(type-3).LSAs.(except.the.defau
820e0 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 lt.summary.route),.ASBR-Summary.
82100 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-External.LS
82120 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 As.(type-5).into.the.area..But.T
82140 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d ype-7.LSAs.that.convert.to.Type-
82160 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 5.at.the.NSSA.ABR.are.allowed..T
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821a0 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 o.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Area..Exter
821c0 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 nal.routing.information.is.impor
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82200 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 .Type-7.LSAs.are.similar.to.Type
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822e0 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..This.comman
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82340 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 o.router.originates.routes.exter
82360 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 nal.to.OSPF.and.hence.an.area.wh
82380 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 ere.all.external.routes.are.via.
823a0 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.for.such
823c0 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d .an.area.do.not.need.to.pass.AS-
823e0 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 External.LSAs.(type-5).or.ASBR-S
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82420 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d ea..They.need.only.pass.Network-
82440 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into.such.
82460 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f an.area,.along.with.a.default-ro
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82520 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 rk-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into.th
82540 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 66 61 e.specified.stub.area..Only.defa
82560 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 ult.summary.route.is.allowed..Th
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82680 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 This.command.specifies.the.decay
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82820 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 age-collection.timer..Upon.expir
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828a0 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 time.range.is.5.to.2147483647..T
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828e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 .This.command.specifies.the.give
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82a00 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lue.is.60.seconds..This.command.
82a20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 specifies.the.maximum.RTT,.in.mi
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82b60 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 RTT-based.cost..This.command.spe
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83da0 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f mand.will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchro
83dc0 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 nization.globally.for.OSPF..This
83de0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e .requires.for.LDP.to.be.function
83e00 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 al..This.is.described.in.:rfc:`5
83e20 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 443`..By.default.all.interfaces.
83e40 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 operational.in.OSPF.are.enabled.
83e60 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 for.synchronization..Loopbacks.a
83e80 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e re.exempt..This.command.will.gen
83ea0 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 erate.a.default-route.in.L1.data
83ec0 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 base..This.command.will.generate
83ee0 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e .a.default-route.in.L2.database.
83f00 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 .This.command.will.give.an.overv
83f20 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 iew.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-s
83f40 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 et.This.command.will.give.an.ove
83f60 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 rview.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule
83f80 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 -set,.plus.information.for.defau
83fa0 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 lt.action..This.command.will.giv
83fc0 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e e.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.sin
83fe0 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 gle.rule-set..This.command.will.
84000 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c give.an.overview.of.a.single.rul
84020 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c e-set..This.command.will.limit.L
84040 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 FA.backup.computation.up.to.the.
84060 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 specified.prefix.priority..This.
84080 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 command.would.allow.the.dynamic.
840a0 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 update.of.capabilities.over.an.e
840c0 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d stablished.BGP.session..This.com
840e0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 mands.creates.a.bridge.that.is.u
84100 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e sed.to.bind.traffic.on.eth1.vlan
84120 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .241.with.the.vxlan241-interface
84140 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 ..The.IP.address.is.not.required
84160 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 ..It.may.however.be.used.as.a.de
84180 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 fault.gateway.for.each.Leaf.whic
841a0 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 h.allows.devices.on.the.vlan.to.
841c0 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 reach.other.subnets..This.requir
841e0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 es.that.the.subnets.are.redistri
84200 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 buted.by.OSPF.so.that.the.Spine.
84220 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 will.learn.how.to.reach.it..To.d
84240 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 o.this.you.need.to.change.the.OS
84260 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 PF.network.from.'10.0.0.0/8'.to.
84280 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e '0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.172.16/12-n
842a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 etworks.to.be.advertised..This.c
842c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 ommands.specifies.the.Finite.Sta
842e0 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e te.Machine.(FSM).intended.to.con
84300 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e trol.the.timing.of.the.execution
84320 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 .of.SPF.calculations.in.response
84340 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 .to.IGP.events..The.process.desc
84360 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ribed.in.:rfc:`8405`..This.confi
84380 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 guration.enables.HTTP.health.che
843a0 63 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e cks.on.backend.servers..This.con
843c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 figuration.enables.the.TCP.rever
843e0 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 se.proxy.for.the."my-tcp-api".se
84400 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 rvice..Incoming.TCP.connections.
84420 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 on.port.8888.will.be.load.balanc
84440 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 ed.across.the.backend.servers.(s
84460 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d rv01.and.srv02).using.the.round-
84480 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 robin.load-balancing.algorithm..
844a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 This.configuration.listen.on.por
844c0 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 t.80.and.redirect.incoming.reque
844e0 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e sts.to.HTTPS:.This.configuration
84500 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .modifies.the.behavior.of.the.ne
84520 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 twork.statement..If.you.have.thi
84540 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 s.configured.the.underlying.netw
84560 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 ork.must.exist.in.the.routing.ta
84580 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ble..This.configuration.paramete
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845c0 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 .to.each.subnet..It.is.required.
845e0 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 to.map.subnets.to.lease.file.ent
84600 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ries..This.configuration.paramet
84620 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 er.lets.the.DHCP.server.to.liste
84640 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 n.for.DHCP.requests.sent.to.the.
84660 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 specified.address,.it.is.only.re
84680 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 alistically.useful.for.a.server.
846a0 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 whose.only.clients.are.reached.v
846c0 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 ia.unicasts,.such.as.via.DHCP.re
846e0 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 lay.agents..This.configuration.p
84700 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 arameter.lets.you.specify.a.vend
84720 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 or-option.for.the.entire.shared.
84740 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 network.definition..All.subnets.
84760 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 will.inherit.this.configuration.
84780 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 41 item.if.not.specified.locally..A
847a0 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 n.example.for.Ubiquiti.is.shown.
847c0 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 below:.This.configuration.parame
847e0 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 ter.lets.you.specify.a.vendor-op
84800 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 tion.for.the.subnet.specified.wi
84820 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 thin.the.shared.network.definiti
84840 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 on..An.example.for.Ubiquiti.is.s
84860 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 hown.below:.This.could.be.helpfu
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848a0 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e lication.behaves.under.certain.n
848c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 etwork.conditions..This.creates.
848e0 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 a.route.policy.called.FILTER-WEB
84900 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .with.one.rule.to.set.the.routin
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84980 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 .This.defaults.to.10000..This.de
849a0 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f faults.to.1812..This.defaults.to
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849e0 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 ds..This.defaults.to.300.seconds
84a00 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 ..This.defaults.to.49..This.defa
84a20 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 ults.to.5..This.defaults.to.UDP.
84a40 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e This.defaults.to.both.1.2.and.1.
84a60 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 3..This.defaults.to.https://acme
84a80 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f -v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directo
84aa0 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 ry.This.defaults.to.phy0..This.d
84ac0 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 epends.on.the.driver.capabilitie
84ae0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 s.and.may.not.be.available.with.
84b00 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 all.drivers..This.diable.the.ext
84b20 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 ernal.cache.and.directly.injects
84b40 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 .the.flow-states.into.the.in-ker
84b60 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f nel.Connection.Tracking.System.o
84b80 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 f.the.backup.firewall..This.diag
84ba0 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ram.corresponds.with.the.example
84bc0 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f .site.to.site.configuration.belo
84be0 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 w..This.enables.:rfc:`3137`.supp
84c00 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 ort,.where.the.OSPF.process.desc
84c20 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 ribes.its.transit.links.in.its.r
84c40 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 outer-LSA.as.having.infinite.dis
84c60 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c tance.so.that.other.routers.will
84c80 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 .avoid.calculating.transit.paths
84ca0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 .through.the.router.while.still.
84cc0 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 being.able.to.reach.networks.thr
84ce0 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 ough.the.router..This.enables.th
84d00 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 e.greenfield.option.which.sets.t
84d20 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 he.``[GF]``.option.This.establis
84d40 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 hes.our.Port.Forward.rule,.but.i
84d60 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 f.we.created.a.firewall.policy.i
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84da0 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 .This.example.shows.how.to.targe
84dc0 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 t.an.MSS.clamp.(in.our.example.t
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84e00 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 43 41 ination.IP..This.example.uses.CA
84e20 43 65 72 74 20 61 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 Cert.as.certificate.authority..T
84e40 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 his.feature.closely.works.togeth
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84e80 79 6f 75 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e you.required.a.x509.certificate.
84ea0 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 .This.feature.serves.the.purpose
84ec0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 67 68 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 .of.thightening.the.packet.valid
84ee0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 72 65 63 65 ation.requirements.to.avoid.rece
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84f20 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d ther.sessions..This.feature.summ
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84f60 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 52 6f 75 (Type-5.and.Type-7)..Summary.Rou
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84fa0 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 of.all.matched.external.LSAs..Th
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85040 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e roups..This.gives.us.IGP-LDP.syn
85060 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 chronization.for.all.non-loopbac
85080 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d k.interfaces.with.a.holddown.tim
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85100 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 .This.gives.us.the.following.nei
85120 67 68 62 6f 72 73 68 69 70 73 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 3a ghborships,.Level.1.and.Level.2:
85140 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c .This.instructs.opennhrp.to.repl
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85180 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 69 65 64 RP.Resolution.Requests.destinied
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85240 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 20 77 68 65 72 ..This.is.a.common.scenario.wher
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852c0 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 ly.used.when.internal.(private).
852e0 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 hosts.need.to.establish.a.connec
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85340 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 54 .internal.(private).resources..T
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853c0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 he.client.that.the.default.gatew
853e0 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 ay.can.be.reached.at.`<address>`
85400 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ..This.is.a.configuration.parame
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85440 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 as.part.of.the.response,.tell.th
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854a0 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 75 s.a.mandatory.command..Sets.regu
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854e0 6c 6f 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 log.string.message..This.is.a.ma
85500 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 ndatory.command..Sets.the.full.p
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85620 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f precedence.parameters,.a.decisio
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85800 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 syslog-identifier..This.is.done.
85820 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 to.support.(ethernet).switch.fea
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858c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 .to.the.upstream.router..As.desc
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85920 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f municate.through.the.upstream.ro
85940 75 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 uter.by.proxy_arp'ing..This.is.e
85960 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 specially.useful.for.the.upstrea
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85a00 73 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 30 33 60 2e 20 49 74 s,.as.defined.by.:rfc:`2003`..It
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85a40 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 it.as.a.payload.of.another.IPv4.
85a60 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 packet..For.this.reason,.there.a
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85c00 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 the.LAN.extension.use.case..The.
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85c80 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 .them..This.is.the.LCD.model.use
85ca0 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f d.in.your.system..This.is.the.co
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85d00 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f All.subnets.will.inherit.this.co
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85da0 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nets.will.inherit.this.configura
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85de0 6c 79 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ly..Multiple.DNS.servers.can.be.
85e00 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 defined..This.is.the.equivalent.
85e20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 of.the.host.block.in.dhcpd.conf.
85e40 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f of.isc-dhcpd..This.is.the.name.o
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85e80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 .connect.to.your.LCD.display..Ta
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85f00 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 65 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f y.that.requieres.the.lowest.reso
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85f80 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 h.from.it..Sometimes.it.is.used.
85fa0 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 just.to.enable.logging.**.This.i
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86020 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 comes.into.play!.It.will.forward
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86060 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 nfigured.networks..This.makes.th
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860e0 61 72 70 61 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e arpa,.which.enabling.upstream.DN
86100 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 S.server(s).to.be.used.for.rever
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86140 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 method.automatically.disables.IP
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861a0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 ovides.fault.tolerance..This.mod
861c0 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e.provides.fault.tolerance..The.
861e0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 :cfgcmd:`primary`.option,.docume
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86380 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 mode..This.option.is.required.wh
863a0 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f en.running.a.DMVPN.spoke..This.o
863c0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ption.is.used.by.some.DHCP.clien
863e0 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ts.as.a.way.for.users.to.specify
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86420 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 client..This.can.be.used.in.a.si
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864e0 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 74 79 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 to.identify.the.vendor.type.and.
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865c0 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f `timeout``.option..This.option.o
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86600 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ption.specifies.a.delay.in.secon
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86660 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 options.defaults.to.2048.This.pa
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867c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 76 ..This.prompted.some.ISPs.to.dev
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86d80 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f cket.criteria..If.defacult-actio
86da0 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 n.is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``def
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86de0 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 d..Note.that.for.base.chains,.de
86e00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 fault.action.can.only.be.set.to.
86e20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e ``accept``.or.``drop``,.while.on
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87080 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 43 50 20 28 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 62 6c 65 20 the.cipher.when.NCP.(Negotiable.
870a0 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 29 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f Crypto.Parameters).is.disabled.o
870c0 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 r.OpenVPN.version.<.2.4.0..This.
870e0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 setting.defaults.to.1500.and.is.
87100 76 61 6c 69 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 valid.between.10.and.60000..This
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87140 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 63 6d 70 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 esponse.of.icmp.broadcast.messag
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87240 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 65 maximum.on.the.amount.of.time.ne
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87280 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 setup.will.make.the.VRRP.process
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872c0 72 72 70 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 73 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 rrp-check.sh.script``.every.60.s
872e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 econds,.and.transition.the.group
87300 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 .to.the.fault.state.if.it.fails.
87320 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 (i.e..exits.with.non-zero.status
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87360 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 ecifies.dhcp6c.to.only.exchange.
87380 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 informational.configuration.para
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873c0 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c NS.server.addresses.is.an.exampl
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87400 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 ment.is.useful.when.the.client.d
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87460 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 esses.or.prefixes..This.support.
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87500 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 2d ly..Conditional.enabling.of.max-
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87560 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-startup.<se
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875c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c .with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-shutdown.<
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87620 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 20 52 is.commonly.referred.to.as.NAT.R
87640 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 eflection.or.Hairpin.NAT..This.t
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87680 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 names:.This.the.simplest.queue.p
876a0 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 ossible.you.can.apply.to.your.tr
876c0 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 affic..Traffic.must.go.through.a
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87740 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 n..This.topology.was.built.using
87760 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .GNS3..This.will.add.the.followi
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877c0 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .two.options.to.the.Kernel.comma
877e0 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 ndline:.This.will.be.the.most.wi
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87820 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 carrying.traffic.to.the.real.wor
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87860 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 .ARP.entry.always.resolving.`<ad
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878a0 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 .`<interface>`..This.will.match.
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878e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .This.will.render.the.following.
87900 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 ddclient_.configuration.entry:.T
87920 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 his.will.show.you.a.basic.firewa
87940 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 ll.overview.This.will.show.you.a
87960 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c .basic.firewall.overview,.for.al
87980 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 l.ruleset,.and.not.only.for.ipv4
879a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d .This.will.show.you.a.basic.summ
879c0 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 ary.of.a.particular.zone..This.w
879e0 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 ill.show.you.a.basic.summary.of.
87a00 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 zones.configuration..This.will.s
87a20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e how.you.a.rule-set.statistic.sin
87a40 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 ce.the.last.boot..This.will.show
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87a80 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c s.since.the.last.boot..This.will
87aa0 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 .show.you.a.summary.of.rule-sets
87ac0 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 .and.groups.This.workaround.lets
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87b60 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 60 5f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 ctional.Block`_)..There,.in.that
87b80 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .virtual.interface,.you.will.be.
87ba0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 able.to.apply.any.of.the.policie
87bc0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 s.that.work.for.outbound.traffic
87be0 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 ,.for.instance,.a.shaping.one..T
87c00 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 his.would.generate.the.following
87c20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e .configuration:.Three.significan
87c40 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 t.versions.of.SNMP.have.been.dev
87c60 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 69 73 20 74 eloped.and.deployed..SNMPv1.is.t
87c80 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f he.original.version.of.the.proto
87ca0 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 col..More.recent.versions,.SNMPv
87cc0 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 2c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.improveme
87ce0 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 nts.in.performance,.flexibility.
87d00 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e and.security..Time.Zone.Time.Zon
87d20 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 61 73 20 65 e.setting.is.very.important.as.e
87d40 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c .g.all.your.logfile.entries.will
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87d80 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ..Without.proper.time.zone.confi
87da0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 guration.it.will.be.very.difficu
87dc0 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 lt.to.compare.logfiles.from.diff
87de0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f erent.systems..Time.in.milliseco
87e00 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 nds.between.retransmitted.Neighb
87e20 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e or.Solicitation.messages.Time.in
87e40 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 .seconds.that.the.prefix.will.re
87e60 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 main.preferred.(default.4.hours)
87e80 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .Time.in.seconds.that.the.prefix
87ea0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 .will.remain.valid.(default:.30.
87ec0 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 days).Time.in.seconds.that.the.p
87ee0 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 refix.will.remain.valid.(default
87f00 3a 20 36 35 35 32 38 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 :.65528.seconds).Time.is.in.minu
87f20 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 tes.and.defaults.to.60..Time.to.
87f40 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e match.the.defined.rule..Time,.in
87f60 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d .milliseconds,.that.a.node.assum
87f80 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 es.a.neighbor.is.reachable.after
87fa0 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 .having.received.a.reachability.
87fc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 confirmation.Timeout.in.seconds.
87fe0 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c 74 Timeout.in.seconds.between.healt
88000 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 h.target.checks..Timeout.to.wait
88020 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .reply.for.Interim-Update.packet
88040 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 s..(default.3.seconds).Timeout.t
88060 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 63 o.wait.response.from.server.(sec
88080 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 onds).Timers.To.activate.the.VLA
880a0 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 N.aware.bridge,.you.must.activat
880c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 74 74 69 e.this.setting.to.use.VLAN.setti
880e0 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 50 4e 2d ngs.for.the.bridge.To.allow.VPN-
88100 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c clients.access.via.your.external
88120 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 .address,.a.NAT.rule.is.required
88140 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 75 :.To.allow.listing.additional.cu
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88180 68 72 65 61 64 2e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e 68 6f 6d 65 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 hread.thread.home.arpa``,.so.tha
881a0 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 t.it.can.reflected.in.addition.t
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881e0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c .following.command:.To.allow.onl
88200 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 y.specific.services,.for.example
88220 20 60 60 5f 61 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2e 5f 74 63 70 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 5f 69 70 70 2e 5f 74 63 .``_airplay._tcp``.or.``_ipp._tc
88240 70 60 60 2c 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 29 20 74 p``,.(instead.of.all.services).t
88260 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c o.be.re-broadcasted,.use.the.fol
88280 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 lowing.command:.To.allow.traffic
882a0 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 .to.pass.through.to.clients,.you
882c0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 .need.to.add.the.following.rules
882e0 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ..(if.you.used.the.default.confi
88300 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 67 65 guration.at.the.top.of.this.page
88320 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ).To.apply.this.policy.to.the.co
88340 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e rrect.interface,.configure.it.on
88360 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .the.interface.the.inbound.local
88380 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 .host.will.send.through.to.reach
883a0 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 .our.destined.target.host.(in.ou
883c0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 r.example.eth1)..To.auto.update.
883e0 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 the.blacklist.files.To.automatic
88400 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ally.assign.the.client.an.IP.add
88420 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ress.as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.clien
88440 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 t.IP.pool.is.needed..The.source.
88460 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 can.be.either.RADIUS.or.a.local.
88480 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 subnet.or.IP.range.definition..T
884a0 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e o.automatically.assign.the.clien
884c0 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 t.an.IP.address.as.tunnel.endpoi
884e0 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 nt,.a.client.IP.pool.is.needed..
88500 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 The.source.can.be.either.RADIUS.
88520 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 or.a.named.pool..There.is.possib
88540 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 ility.to.create.multiple.named.p
88560 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 ools..Each.named.pool.can.includ
88580 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 e.only.one.address.range..To.use
885a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .multiple.address.ranges.configu
885c0 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 re.``next-pool``.option..To.be.u
885e0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 sed.only.when.``action``.is.set.
88600 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f to.``jump``..Use.this.command.to
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88640 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 .only.when.``defult-action``.is.
88660 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e set.to.``jump``..Use.this.comman
88680 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 d.to.specify.jump.target.for.def
886a0 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ault.rule..To.be.used.only.when.
886c0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 action.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.t
886e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 his.command.to.specify.jump.targ
88700 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 et..To.be.used.only.when.action.
88720 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f is.set.to.``queue``..Use.this.co
88740 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 mmand.to.distribute.packets.betw
88760 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f een.several.queues..To.be.used.o
88780 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 nly.when.action.is.set.to.``queu
887a0 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 61 63 e``..Use.this.command.to.let.pac
887c0 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 ket.go.through.firewall.when.no.
887e0 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 userspace.software.is.connected.
88800 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 to.the.queue..To.be.used.only.wh
88820 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 en.action.is.set.to.``queue``..U
88840 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 71 75 65 75 65 se.this.command.to.specify.queue
88860 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 .target.to.use..Queue.range.is.a
88880 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 lso.supported..To.be.used.only.w
888a0 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 hen.action.is.set.to.jump..Use.t
888c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 his.command.to.specify.jump.targ
888e0 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 et..To.bypass.the.proxy.for.ever
88900 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 y.request.that.is.coming.from.a.
88920 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 specific.source:.To.bypass.the.p
88940 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 roxy.for.every.request.that.is.d
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889a0 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .for.clients,.two.options.need.t
889c0 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 o.be.configured..A.global.prefix
889e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 .which.is.terminated.on.the.clie
88a00 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 nts.cpe.and.a.delegated.prefix,.
88a20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 the.client.can.use.for.devices.r
88a40 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f outed.via.the.clients.cpe..To.co
88a60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 nfigure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`lega
88a80 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 cy.firewall.configuration.</conf
88aa0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 iguration/firewall/general-legac
88ac0 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a y>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.the.:
88ae0 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 doc:`zone-based.firewall.configu
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88b20 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 zone>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.th
88b40 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 e.new.:doc:`firewall.configurati
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88ba0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 the.following.to.the.configurati
88bc0 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e on.To.configure.site-to-site.con
88be0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 nection.you.need.to.add.peers.wi
88c00 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 th.the.``set.vpn.ipsec.site-to-s
88c20 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f ite.peer.<name>``.command..To.co
88c40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 nfigure.syslog,.you.need.to.swit
88c60 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 ch.into.configuration.mode..To.c
88c80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 onfigure.your.LCD.display.you.mu
88ca0 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 st.first.identify.the.used.hardw
88cc0 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 are,.and.connectivity.of.the.dis
88ce0 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 play.to.your.system..This.can.be
88d00 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 6f 72 20 73 .any.serial.port.(`ttySxx`).or.s
88d20 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c erial.via.USB.or.even.old.parall
88d40 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 56 4c el.port.interfaces..To.create.VL
88d60 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ANs.per.user.during.runtime,.the
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88da0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .on.a.per.interface.basis..VLAN.
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88de0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d .in.the.configuration.at.the.sam
88e00 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 e.time..To.create.a.new.line.in.
88e20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 your.login.message.you.need.to.e
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88f00 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 7a 6f our.route.policy:.To.define.a.zo
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89040 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 nd.`eth1`:.To.enable.RADIUS.base
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890a0 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 thin.the.configuration..Previous
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89140 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 om.local.to.radius..Once.changed
89160 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 .back.to.local,.it.will.use.all.
89180 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 local.accounts.again..To.enable.
891a0 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 74 68 bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS,.th
891c0 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 e.option.rate-limit.needs.to.be.
891e0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 enabled..To.enable.debug.message
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89280 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .so.that.all.incoming.mDNS.packe
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892c0 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 .here.can.be.re-broadcasted.to.a
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89300 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d .under.this.section..To.enable.m
89320 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 DNS.repeater.you.need.to.configu
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89360 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 e-broadcast.all.incoming.mDNS.pa
89380 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ckets.from.any.interface.configu
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893c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 configured.under.this.section..T
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89400 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 rs.in.the.configuration.file,.us
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894c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 raffic.matching.an.exclude.rule.
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89540 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 75 72 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d .follow.our.blueprint.:ref:`exam
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89580 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 ent.functionality,.custom.script
895a0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 s.can.be.executed.every.time.the
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89680 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 ommand.``scp.your_script.sh.vyos
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896c0 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c 20 69 ..Once.the.script.is.uploaded,.i
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89780 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 .in.this.configuration..To.gener
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8aa00 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 .keys.Tunnel.password.used.to.au
8aa20 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 29 00 54 77 6f 20 thenticate.the.client.(LAC).Two.
8aa40 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 environment.variables.are.availa
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8aaa0 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 .and.eth1.Two.new.files.``/confi
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8ab60 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c ing.when.push.to.Azure.Data.Expl
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8aba0 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e -metric``..Typically,.a.1-to-1.N
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8abe0 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 rt.(all.ports).and.replaces.the.
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8ac60 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 port.1701.for.IPsec.UDP.port.450
8ac80 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 0.(NAT-T).UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL
8aca0 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 .Filtering.is.provided.by.SquidG
8acc0 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 uard_..URL.filtering.URL.with.si
8ace0 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 gnature.of.master.for.auth.reply
8ad00 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 .verification.USB.to.serial.conv
8ad20 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 erters.will.handle.most.of.their
8ad40 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 .work.in.software.so.you.should.
8ad60 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 be.carefull.with.the.selected.ba
8ad80 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 udrate.as.some.times.they.can't.
8ada0 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 cope.with.the.expected.speed..UU
8adc0 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 64 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 CP.subsystem.Under.some.circumst
8ade0 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 ances,.LRO.is.known.to.modify.th
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8ae20 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 74 6f 2d 65 affic,.which.breaks.the.end-to-e
8ae40 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b nd.principle.of.computer.network
8ae60 69 6e 67 2e 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 ing..LRO.is.also.only.able.to.of
8ae80 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 fload.TCP.segments.encapsulated.
8aea0 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6c 69 in.IPv4.packets..Due.to.these.li
8aec0 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 mitations,.it.is.recommended.to.
8aee0 75 73 65 20 47 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 use.GRO.(Generic.Receive.Offload
8af00 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ).where.possible..More.informati
8af20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 4c 52 4f 20 63 61 6e on.on.the.limitations.of.LRO.can
8af40 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6c 77 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f .be.found.here:.https://lwn.net/
8af60 41 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 33 35 38 39 31 30 2f 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 Articles/358910/.Unicast.Unicast
8af80 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 .VRRP.Unicast.VXLAN.Unit.of.this
8afa0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 .command.is.MB..Units.Until.VyOS
8afc0 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 .1.4,.the.only.option.for.site-t
8afe0 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 o-site.OpenVPN.without.PKI.was.t
8b000 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 o.use.pre-shared.keys..That.opti
8b020 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 on.is.still.available.but.it.is.
8b040 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 deprecated.and.will.be.removed.i
8b060 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 n.the.future..However,.if.you.ne
8b080 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 ed.to.set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.olde
8b0a0 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 r.VyOS.version.or.a.system.with.
8b0c0 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c older.OpenVPN,.you.need.to.still
8b0e0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 .need.to.know.how.to.use.it..Up.
8b100 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 to.seven.queues.-defined.as.clas
8b120 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 ses_.with.different.priorities-.
8b140 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 can.be.configured..Packets.are.p
8b160 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 laced.into.queues.based.on.assoc
8b180 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 iated.match.criteria..Packets.ar
8b1a0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e e.transmitted.from.the.queues.in
8b1c0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 .priority.order..If.classes.with
8b1e0 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c .a.higher.priority.are.being.fil
8b200 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 led.with.packets.continuously,.p
8b220 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 ackets.from.lower.priority.class
8b240 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 es.will.only.be.transmitted.afte
8b260 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 r.traffic.volume.from.higher.pri
8b280 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 ority.classes.decreases..Update.
8b2a0 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 Update.container.image.Update.ge
8b2c0 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f oip.database.Updates.Updates.fro
8b2e0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 m.the.RPKI.cache.servers.are.dir
8b300 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ectly.applied.and.path.selection
8b320 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 .is.updated.accordingly..(Soft.r
8b340 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 econfiguration.must.be.enabled.f
8b360 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 or.this.to.work)..Upload.bandwid
8b380 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e th.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`.
8b3a0 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f .Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/
8b3c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e s.for.for.user.on.interface.`<in
8b3e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 terface>`..Upon.reception.of.an.
8b400 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 incoming.packet,.when.a.response
8b420 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f .is.sent,.it.might.be.desired.to
8b440 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .ensure.that.it.leaves.from.the.
8b460 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e same.interface.as.the.inbound.on
8b480 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c e..This.can.be.achieved.by.enabl
8b4a0 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f ing.sticky.connections.in.the.lo
8b4c0 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 ad.balancing:.Upon.shutdown,.thi
8b4e0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 s.option.will.deprecate.the.pref
8b500 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 ix.by.announcing.it.in.the.shutd
8b520 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 own.RA.Use.802.11n.protocol.Use.
8b540 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 :abbr:`DH.(Diffie...Hellman)`.pa
8b560 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 rameters.from.PKI.subsystem..Mus
8b580 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 t.be.at.least.2048.bits.in.lengt
8b5a0 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 h..Use.CA.certificate.from.PKI.s
8b5c0 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 ubsystem.Use.DynDNS.as.your.pref
8b5e0 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 erred.provider:.Use.TLS.but.skip
8b600 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 .host.validation.Use.TLS.encrypt
8b620 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f ion..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.po
8b640 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 ol.for.all.connecting.clients..U
8b660 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 se.``show.log.|.strip-private``.
8b680 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 if.you.want.to.hide.private.data
8b6a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 .when.sharing.your.logs..Use.`de
8b6c0 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 lete.system.conntrack.modules`.t
8b6e0 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 o.deactive.all.modules..Use.a.pe
8b700 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c rsistent.LDAP.connection..Normal
8b720 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f ly.the.LDAP.connection.is.only.o
8b740 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 pen.while.validating.a.username.
8b760 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 to.preserve.resources.at.the.LDA
8b780 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 P.server..This.option.causes.the
8b7a0 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e .LDAP.connection.to.be.kept.open
8b7c0 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 ,.allowing.it.to.be.reused.for.f
8b7e0 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 urther.user.validations..Use.a.s
8b800 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 pecific.address-group..Prepend.c
8b820 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 haracter.``!``.for.inverted.matc
8b840 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f hing.criteria..Use.a.specific.do
8b860 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 main-group..Prepend.character.``
8b880 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 !``.for.inverted.matching.criter
8b8a0 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 ia..Use.a.specific.mac-group..Pr
8b8c0 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 epend.character.``!``.for.invert
8b8e0 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 ed.matching.criteria..Use.a.spec
8b900 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 ific.network-group..Prepend.char
8b920 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e acter.``!``.for.inverted.matchin
8b940 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d g.criteria..Use.a.specific.port-
8b960 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
8b980 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
8b9a0 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 se.active-active.HA.mode..Use.ad
8b9c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 dress.`masquerade`.(the.interfac
8b9e0 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 es.primary.address).on.rule.30.U
8ba00 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 se.an.automatically.generated.se
8ba20 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f lf-signed.certificate.Use.any.lo
8ba40 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 cal.address,.configured.on.any.i
8ba60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 nterface.if.this.is.not.set..Use
8ba80 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 .auth.key.file.at.``/config/auth
8baa0 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 /my.key``.Use.certificate.from.P
8bac0 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 KI.subsystem.Use.configured.`<ur
8bae0 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 l>`.to.determine.your.IP.address
8bb00 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e ..ddclient_.will.load.`<url>`.an
8bb20 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 d.tries.to.extract.your.IP.addre
8bb40 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 ss.from.the.response..Use.deSEC.
8bb60 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f (dedyn.io).as.your.preferred.pro
8bb80 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 vider:.Use.inverse-match.to.matc
8bba0 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e h.anything.except.the.given.coun
8bbc0 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 try-codes..Use.local.socket.for.
8bbe0 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 API.Use.local.user.`foo`.with.pa
8bc00 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 ssword.`bar`.Use.tab.completion.
8bc20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 to.get.a.list.of.categories..Use
8bc40 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e .the.address.of.the.specified.in
8bc60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 terface.on.the.local.machine.as.
8bc80 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 the.source.address.of.the.connec
8bca0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 tion..Use.the.following.topology
8bcc0 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 .to.build.a.nat66.based.isolated
8bce0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 .network.between.internal.and.ex
8bd00 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ternal.networks.(dynamic.prefix.
8bd20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f is.not.supported):.Use.the.follo
8bd40 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 wing.topology.to.translate.inter
8bd60 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a nal.user.local.addresses.(``fc::
8bd80 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 /7``).to.DHCPv6-PD.provided.pref
8bda0 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ixes.from.an.ISP.connected.to.a.
8bdc0 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 VyOS.HA.pair..Use.the.specified.
8bde0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 address.on.the.local.machine.as.
8be00 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 the.source.address.of.the.connec
8be20 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 tion..Only.useful.on.systems.wit
8be40 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 h.more.than.one.address..Use.the
8be60 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f se.commands.if.you.would.like.to
8be80 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c .set.the.discovery.hello.and.hol
8bea0 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 d.time.parameters.for.the.target
8bec0 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.LDP.neighbors..Use.these.comm
8bee0 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 ands.if.you.would.like.to.set.th
8bf00 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 e.discovery.hello.and.hold.time.
8bf20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 parameters..Use.these.commands.t
8bf40 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 o.control.the.exporting.of.forwa
8bf60 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 rding.equivalence.classes.(FECs)
8bf80 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c .for.LDP.to.neighbors..This.woul
8bfa0 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 d.be.useful.for.example.on.only.
8bfc0 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 announcing.the.labeled.routes.th
8bfe0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 at.are.needed.and.not.ones.that.
8c000 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 are.not.needed,.such.as.announci
8c020 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 ng.loopback.interfaces.and.no.ot
8c040 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 hers..Use.these.commands.to.cont
8c060 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 rol.the.importing.of.forwarding.
8c080 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c equivalence.classes.(FECs).for.L
8c0a0 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 DP.from.neighbors..This.would.be
8c0c0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 .useful.for.example.on.only.acce
8c0e0 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 pting.the.labeled.routes.that.ar
8c100 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e e.needed.and.not.ones.that.are.n
8c120 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f ot.needed,.such.as.accepting.loo
8c140 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 pback.interfaces.and.rejecting.a
8c160 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.others..Use.this.PIM.command.
8c180 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 in.the.selected.interface.to.set
8c1a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 .the.priority.(1-4294967295).you
8c1c0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 .want.to.influence.in.the.electi
8c1e0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 on.of.a.node.to.become.the.Desig
8c200 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 nated.Router.for.a.LAN.segment..
8c220 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 The.default.priority.is.1,.set.a
8c240 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ..higher.value.to.give.the.route
8c260 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 r.more.preference.in.the.DR.elec
8c280 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 tion.process..Use.this.PIM.comma
8c2a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 nd.to.modify.the.time.out.value.
8c2c0 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 (31-60000.seconds).for.an.`(S,G)
8c2e0 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 .<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rf
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8c320 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e conds.is.chosen.for.a.lower.boun
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8c380 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 han.30.seconds.chunks..Use.this.
8c3a0 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.p
8c3c0 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 ool.from.which.a.PPPoE.client.wi
8c3e0 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 ll.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.de
8c400 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 fined.length.(mask).to.terminate
8c420 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 .the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.sid
8c440 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 e..The.mask.length.can.be.set.fr
8c460 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 om.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.defau
8c480 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 lt.value.is.64..Use.this.comand.
8c4a0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.fro
8c4c0 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 m.which.an.IPoE.client.will.get.
8c4e0 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.l
8c500 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ength.(mask).to.terminate.the.IP
8c520 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d oE.endpoint.at.their.side..The.m
8c540 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f ask.length.can.be.set.from.48.to
8c560 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .128.bit.long,.the.default.value
8c580 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 .is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set.t
8c5a0 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 he.IPv6.address.pool.from.which.
8c5c0 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 an.PPPoE.client.will.get.an.IPv6
8c5e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 .prefix.of.your.defined.length.(
8c600 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 mask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.end
8c620 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 point.at.their.side..The.mask.le
8c640 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 ngth.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.b
8c660 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 it.long,.the.default.value.is.64
8c680 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 ..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv
8c6a0 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 6.address.pool.from.which.an.PPT
8c6c0 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 P.client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix
8c6e0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 .of.your.defined.length.(mask).t
8c700 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 o.terminate.the.PPTP.endpoint.at
8c720 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e .their.side..The.mask.length.can
8c740 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c .be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,
8c760 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .the.default.value.is.64..Use.th
8c780 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 is.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addres
8c7a0 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 s.pool.from.which.an.SSTP.client
8c7c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 .will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your
8c7e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .defined.length.(mask).to.termin
8c800 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 ate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.their.s
8c820 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ide..The.mask.length.can.be.set.
8c840 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.def
8c860 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e ault.value.is.64..Use.this.coman
8c880 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
8c8a0 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 rom.which.an.l2tp.client.will.ge
8c8c0 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
8c8e0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
8c900 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 l2tp.endpoint.at.their.side..The
8c920 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 .mask.length.can.be.set.from.48.
8c940 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c to.128.bit.long,.the.default.val
8c960 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ue.is.64..Use.this.command.for.e
8c980 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 very.pool.of.client.IP.addresses
8c9a0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .you.want.to.define..The.address
8c9c0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f es.of.this.pool.will.be.given.to
8c9e0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 .PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.CID
8ca00 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e R.notation.and.it.must.be.within
8ca20 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .a./24.subnet..Use.this.command.
8ca40 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 for.every.pool.of.client.IP.addr
8ca60 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 esses.you.want.to.define..The.ad
8ca80 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 dresses.of.this.pool.will.be.giv
8caa0 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 en.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.us
8cac0 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.CIDR.notation..Use.this.comman
8cae0 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 d.if.you.would.like.for.the.rout
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8cb40 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 ons..Use.this.command.if.you.wou
8cb60 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 ld.like.to.control.the.local.FEC
8cb80 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 .allocations.for.LDP..A.good.exa
8cba0 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 mple.would.be.for.your.local.rou
8cbc0 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 ter.to.not.allocate.a.label.for.
8cbe0 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 everything..Just.a.label.for.wha
8cc00 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f t.it's.useful..A.good.example.wo
8cc20 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 uld.be.just.a.loopback.label..Us
8cc40 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 e.this.command.if.you.would.like
8cc60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d .to.set.the.TCP.session.hold.tim
8cc80 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f e.intervals..Use.this.command.to
8cca0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f .allow.the.selected.interface.to
8ccc0 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 .join.a.multicast.group.defining
8cce0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .the.multicast.address.you.want.
8cd00 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 to.join.and.the.source.IP.addres
8cd20 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 s.too..Use.this.command.to.allow
8cd40 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 .the.selected.interface.to.join.
8cd60 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d a.multicast.group..Use.this.comm
8cd80 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 and.to.allow.the.selected.interf
8cda0 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 ace.to.join.a.source-specific.mu
8cdc0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lticast.group..Use.this.command.
8cde0 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f to.check.the.tunnel.status.for.O
8ce00 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 penVPN.client.interfaces..Use.th
8ce20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 is.command.to.check.the.tunnel.s
8ce40 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tatus.for.OpenVPN.server.interfa
8ce60 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 ces..Use.this.command.to.check.t
8ce80 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 he.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.sit
8cea0 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 e-to-site.interfaces..Use.this.c
8cec0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 ommand.to.clear.Border.Gateway.P
8cee0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 rotocol.statistics.or.status..Us
8cf00 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 e.this.command.to.configure.DHCP
8cf20 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f v6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).o
8cf40 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 n.IPoE..You.will.have.to.set.you
8cf60 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 r.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.th
8cf80 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 e.delegation.prefix..From.the.de
8cfa0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 fined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.hand
8cfc0 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ing.out.networks.of.the.defined.
8cfe0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 length.(delegation-prefix)..The.
8d000 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 length.of.the.delegation.prefix.
8d020 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.lon
8d040 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 g..Use.this.command.to.configure
8d060 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 .DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC36
8d080 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 33).on.PPPoE..You.will.have.to.s
8d0a0 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 et.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length
8d0c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 .of.the.delegation.prefix..From.
8d0e0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.b
8d100 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 e.handing.out.networks.of.the.de
8d120 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 fined.length.(delegation-prefix)
8d140 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ..The.length.of.the.delegation.p
8d160 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 refix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.b
8d180 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e it.long..Use.this.command.to.con
8d1a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 figure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.
8d1c0 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 (RFC3633).on.PPTP..You.will.have
8d1e0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c .to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.l
8d200 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 ength.of.the.delegation.prefix..
8d220 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.w
8d240 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ill.be.handing.out.networks.of.t
8d260 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 he.defined.length.(delegation-pr
8d280 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 efix)..The.length.of.the.delegat
8d2a0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f ion.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to
8d2c0 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .64.bit.long..Use.this.command.t
8d2e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 o.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delega
8d300 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c tion.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.will
8d320 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 .have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.
8d340 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 the.length.of.the.delegation.pre
8d360 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 fix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.
8d380 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 you.will.be.handing.out.networks
8d3a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 .of.the.defined.length.(delegati
8d3c0 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 on-prefix)..The.length.of.the.de
8d3e0 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 legation.prefix.can.be.set.from.
8d400 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comm
8d420 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 and.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.D
8d440 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 elegation.(RFC3633).on.l2tp..You
8d460 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c .will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool
8d480 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f .and.the.length.of.the.delegatio
8d4a0 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 n.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.
8d4c0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 pool.you.will.be.handing.out.net
8d4e0 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c works.of.the.defined.length.(del
8d500 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 egation-prefix)..The.length.of.t
8d520 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 he.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.
8d540 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this
8d560 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 .command.to.configure.DHCPv6.Pre
8d580 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 fix.Delegation.(RFC3633)..You.wi
8d5a0 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e ll.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.an
8d5c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 d.the.length.of.the.delegation.p
8d5e0 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f refix..From.the.defined.IPv6.poo
8d600 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 l.you.will.be.handing.out.networ
8d620 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ks.of.the.defined.length.(delega
8d640 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 tion-prefix)..The.length.of.the.
8d660 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f delegation.prefix.can.be.set.fro
8d680 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f m.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.co
8d6a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f mmand.to.configure.Dynamic.Autho
8d6c0 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f rization.Extensions.to.RADIUS.so
8d6e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .that.you.can.remotely.disconnec
8d700 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 t.sessions.and.change.some.authe
8d720 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ntication.parameters..Use.this.c
8d740 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c ommand.to.configure.a."black-hol
8d760 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d e".route.on.the.router..A.black-
8d780 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 hole.route.is.a.route.for.which.
8d7a0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b the.system.silently.discard.pack
8d7c0 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 ets.that.are.matched..This.preve
8d7e0 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 nts.networks.leaking.out.public.
8d800 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 interfaces,.but.it.does.not.prev
8d820 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f ent.them.from.being.used.as.a.mo
8d840 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 re.specific.route.inside.your.ne
8d860 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 twork..Use.this.command.to.confi
8d880 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 gure.a.Network.Emulator.policy.d
8d8a0 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 efining.its.name.and.the.fixed.a
8d8c0 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f mount.of.time.you.want.to.add.to
8d8e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .all.packet.going.out.of.the.int
8d900 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 erface..The.latency.will.be.adde
8d920 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 d.through.the.Token.Bucket.Filte
8d940 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 r.qdisc..It.will.only.take.effec
8d960 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e t.if.you.have.configured.its.ban
8d980 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 dwidth.too..You.can.use.secs,.ms
8d9a0 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .and.us..Default:.50ms..Use.this
8d9c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 .command.to.configure.a.Priority
8d9e0 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 .Queue.policy,.set.its.name,.set
8da00 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 .a.class.with.a.priority.from.1.
8da20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 to.7.and.define.a.hard.limit.on.
8da40 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c the.real.queue.size..When.this.l
8da60 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 imit.is.reached,.new.packets.are
8da80 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .dropped..Use.this.command.to.co
8daa0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 nfigure.a.Random-Detect.policy.a
8dac0 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 nd.set.its.name,.then.name.the.I
8dae0 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 P.Precedence.for.the.virtual.que
8db00 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 ue.you.are.configuring.and.what.
8db20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 the.maximum.size.of.its.queue.wi
8db40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 ll.be.(from.1.to.1-4294967295.pa
8db60 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e ckets)..Packets.are.dropped.when
8db80 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 .the.current.queue.length.reache
8dba0 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 s.this.value..Use.this.command.t
8dbc0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 o.configure.a.Random-Detect.poli
8dbe0 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 cy.and.set.its.name,.then.state.
8dc00 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtua
8dc20 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 l.queue.you.are.configuring.and.
8dc40 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 what.its.mark.(drop).probability
8dc60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 .will.be..Set.the.probability.by
8dc80 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 .giving.the.N.value.of.the.fract
8dca0 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ion.1/N.(default:.10)..Use.this.
8dcc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 command.to.configure.a.Random-De
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8dd00 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 en.state.the.IP.Precedence.for.t
8dd20 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 he.virtual.queue.you.are.configu
8dd40 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 ring.and.what.its.maximum.thresh
8dd60 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 old.for.random.detection.will.be
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8ddc0 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e g.(drop).probability.is.maximal.
8dde0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
8de00 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 .Random-Detect.policy.and.set.it
8de20 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 s.name,.then.state.the.IP.Preced
8de40 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 ence.for.the.virtual.queue.you.a
8de60 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 re.configuring.and.what.its.mini
8de80 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 mum.threshold.for.random.detecti
8dea0 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 on.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.packe
8dec0 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c ts)...If.this.value.is.exceeded,
8dee0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f .packets.start.being.eligible.fo
8df00 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e r.being.dropped..Use.this.comman
8df20 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 d.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.p
8df40 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 olicy.and.set.its.name,.then.sta
8df60 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 te.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.vir
8df80 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 tual.queue.you.are.configuring.a
8dfa0 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d nd.what.the.size.of.its.average-
8dfc0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 packet.should.be.(in.bytes,.defa
8dfe0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ult:.1024)..Use.this.command.to.
8e000 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 configure.a.Random-Detect.policy
8e020 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c ,.set.its.name.and.set.the.avail
8e040 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 able.bandwidth.for.this.policy..
8e060 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 It.is.used.for.calculating.the.a
8e080 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c verage.queue.size.after.some.idl
8e0a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 e.time..It.should.be.set.to.the.
8e0c0 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e bandwidth.of.your.interface..Ran
8e0e0 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 dom.Detect.is.not.a.shaping.poli
8e100 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e cy,.this.command.will.not.shape.
8e120 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
8e140 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 .Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.na
8e160 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d me.and.the.maximum.amount.of.tim
8e180 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c e.a.packet.can.be.queued.(defaul
8e1a0 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 t:.50.ms)..Use.this.command.to.c
8e1c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 onfigure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.
8e1e0 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 set.its.name.and.the.rate.limit.
8e200 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 you.want.to.have..Use.this.comma
8e220 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 nd.to.configure.a.Rate-Control.p
8e240 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 olicy,.set.its.name.and.the.size
8e260 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 .of.the.bucket.in.bytes.which.wi
8e280 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ll.be.available.for.burst..Use.t
8e2a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 his.command.to.configure.a.Round
8e2c0 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 -Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.set
8e2e0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 .a.class.ID,.and.the.quantum.for
8e300 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 .that.class..The.deficit.counter
8e320 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e .will.add.that.value.each.round.
8e340 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
8e360 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d .Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.nam
8e380 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 e,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.queue
8e3a0 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .size.in.packets..Use.this.comma
8e3c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c nd.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,
8e3e0 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 .set.its.name.and.the.maximum.ba
8e400 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ndwidth.for.all.combined.traffic
8e420 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8e440 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,.d
8e460 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e efine.a.class.and.set.the.guaran
8e480 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 teed.traffic.you.want.to.allocat
8e4a0 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.to.that.class..Use.this.comman
8e4c0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 d.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,.
8e4e0 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 set.its.name,.define.a.class.and
8e500 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 .set.the.maximum.speed.possible.
8e520 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c for.this.class..The.default.ceil
8e540 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ing.value.is.the.bandwidth.value
8e560 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8e580 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,.d
8e5a0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 efine.a.class.and.set.the.priori
8e5c0 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ty.for.usage.of.available.bandwi
8e5e0 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 dth.once.guarantees.have.been.me
8e600 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 t..The.lower.the.priority.number
8e620 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 ,.the.higher.the.priority..The.d
8e640 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 efault.priority.value.is.0,.the.
8e660 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 highest.priority..Use.this.comma
8e680 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c nd.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,
8e6a0 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e .set.its.name,.define.a.class.an
8e6c0 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 d.set.the.size.of.the.`tocken.bu
8e6e0 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 cket`_.in.bytes,.which.will.be.a
8e700 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 vailable.to.be.sent.at.ceiling.s
8e720 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 peed.(default:.15Kb)..Use.this.c
8e740 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 ommand.to.configure.a.data-rate.
8e760 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.for.traf
8e780 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 fic.download.or.upload..The.rate
8e7a0 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 -limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.t
8e7c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d his.command.to.configure.a.drop-
8e7e0 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.un
8e800 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ique.name.for.this.policy.and.th
8e820 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 e.size.of.the.queue.by.setting.t
8e840 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 he.number.of.packets.it.can.cont
8e860 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ain.(maximum.4294967295)..Use.th
8e880 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 is.command.to.configure.a.specif
8e8a0 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 ic.session.hold.time.for.LDP.pee
8e8c0 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 rs..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.LD
8e8e0 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 P.peer.and.a.session.hold.time.t
8e900 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e hat.should.be.configured.for.it.
8e920 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 .You.may.have.to.reset.the.neigh
8e940 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 bor.for.this.to.work..Use.this.c
8e960 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 ommand.to.configure.an.Ingress.P
8e980 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 olicer,.defining.its.name.and.th
8e9a0 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 e.burst.size.in.bytes.(default:.
8e9c0 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 15).for.its.default.policy..Use.
8e9e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 this.command.to.configure.an.Ing
8ea00 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 ress.Policer,.defining.its.name.
8ea20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 and.the.maximum.allowed.bandwidt
8ea40 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 h.for.its.default.policy..Use.th
8ea60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 is.command.to.configure.an.Ingre
8ea80 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 ss.Policer,.defining.its.name,.a
8eaa0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .class.identifier.(1-4090).and.t
8eac0 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 he.burst.size.in.bytes.for.this.
8eae0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f class.(default:.15)..Use.this.co
8eb00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f mmand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Po
8eb20 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 licer,.defining.its.name,.a.clas
8eb40 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 s.identifier.(1-4090).and.the.ma
8eb60 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 ximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.this
8eb80 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 .class..Use.this.command.to.conf
8eba0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 igure.an.Ingress.Policer,.defini
8ebc0 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 ng.its.name,.a.class.identifier.
8ebe0 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 (1-4090),.a.class.matching.rule.
8ec00 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 name.and.its.description..Use.th
8ec20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 is.command.to.configure.an.Ingre
8ec40 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 ss.Policer,.defining.its.name,.a
8ec60 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 .class.identifier.(1-4090),.and.
8ec80 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 the.priority.(0-20,.default.20).
8eca0 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 in.which.the.rule.is.evaluated.(
8ecc0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 the.lower.the.number,.the.higher
8ece0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .the.priority)..Use.this.command
8ed00 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .to.configure.an.fq-codel.policy
8ed20 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e ,.set.its.name.and.the.maximum.n
8ed40 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 umber.of.bytes.(default:.1514).t
8ed60 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e o.be.dequeued.from.a.queue.at.on
8ed80 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ce..Use.this.command.to.configur
8eda0 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 e.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.na
8edc0 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 me.and.the.number.of.sub-queues.
8ede0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 (default:.1024).into.which.packe
8ee00 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ts.are.classified..Use.this.comm
8ee20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.an.fq-codel.pol
8ee40 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 icy,.set.its.name.and.the.time.p
8ee60 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f eriod.used.by.the.control.loop.o
8ee80 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 f.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.persist
8eea0 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e ent.queue.is.developing,.ensurin
8eec0 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 g.that.the.measured.minimum.dela
8eee0 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 y.does.not.become.too.stale.(def
8ef00 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ault:.100ms)..Use.this.command.t
8ef20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 o.configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.
8ef40 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 set.its.name,.and.define.a.hard.
8ef60 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 limit.on.the.real.queue.size..Wh
8ef80 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 en.this.limit.is.reached,.new.pa
8efa0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 ckets.are.dropped.(default:.1024
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8efe0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.se
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8f0c0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8f0e0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 an.interface.with.IGMP.so.that.P
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8f160 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e be.used..Use.this.command.to.con
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8f1a0 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c ers..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.L
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8f200 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 neighbors..Use.this.command.to.c
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8f380 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ut..Use.this.command.to.configur
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8f3c0 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 IGMP.query.response.timeout.valu
8f3e0 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 e.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.
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8f480 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
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8f4c0 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 MP.query.response.timeout.value.
8f4e0 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 (10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.re
8f500 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 port.is.not.returned.in.the.spec
8f520 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 ified.time,.it.will.be.assumed.t
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8f5a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 this.command.to.configure.in.the
8f5c0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 .selected.interface.the.MLD.host
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8f600 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 onds.that.PIM.will.use..The.defa
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8f680 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 The.system.samples.one.in.every.
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8f7a0 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 ampling.every.packet.is.that.the
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8f840 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 of.your.RADIUS.server...You.can.
8f860 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e have.multiple.RADIUS.servers.con
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8f8c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 onfigure.the.IP.address.used.as.
8f8e0 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 the.LDP.router-id.of.the.local.d
8f900 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 evice..Use.this.command.to.confi
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8f960 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 interface..Use.this.command.to.c
8f980 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 onfigure.the.burst.size.of.the.t
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8fac0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .local.gateway.IP.address..Use.t
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8fb80 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 mand.to.configure.the.sampling.r
8fba0 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c ate.for.sFlow.accounting.(defaul
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8fbe0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 figure.the.username.and.the.pass
8fc00 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 word.of.a.locally.configured.use
8fc20 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 r..Use.this.command.to.control.t
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8fcc0 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 TIPATH_NUM.during.compilation..T
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8fd00 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 ..Use.this.command.to.create.a.F
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8ff80 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 pool.name..Use.this.command.to.d
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8ffc0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 .Use.this.command.to.define.doma
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90040 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 entries..Use.this.command.to.def
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90100 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 3..The.default.value.is.3..Use.t
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90140 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 ress.range.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.
90160 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x
90180 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 .x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./2
901a0 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 4.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/
901c0 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 x``.is.used.there.is.possibility
901e0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.c
90200 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 ommand.to.define.the.first.IP.ad
90220 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 dress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.
90240 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 be.given.to.IPoE.clients..If.not
90260 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 ation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.mu
90280 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f st.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.no
902a0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 tation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.the
902c0 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 re.is.possibility.to.set.host/ne
902e0 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e tmask..Use.this.command.to.defin
90300 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c e.the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool
90320 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 .of.addresses.to.be.given.to.PPP
90340 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 oE.clients..It.must.be.within.a.
90360 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 /24.subnet..Use.this.command.to.
90380 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 define.the.first.IP.address.of.a
903a0 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 .pool.of.addresses.to.be.given.t
903c0 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e o.PPTP.clients..If.notation.``x.
903e0 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.with
90400 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 in.a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x
90420 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 .x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.poss
90440 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 ibility.to.set.host/netmask..Use
90460 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 .this.command.to.define.the.firs
90480 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addres
904a0 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ses.to.be.given.to.SSTP.clients.
904c0 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 .If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``
904e0 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 ,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet
90500 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 ..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.u
90520 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 sed.there.is.possibility.to.set.
90540 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 host/netmask..Use.this.command.t
90560 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 o.define.the.first.IP.address.of
90580 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.given
905a0 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 .to.l2tp.clients..If.notation.``
905c0 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.wi
905e0 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 thin.a./24.subnet..If.notation.`
90600 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f `x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.po
90620 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 ssibility.to.set.host/netmask..U
90640 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 se.this.command.to.define.the.fi
90660 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 rst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
90680 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e esses.to.be.given.to.pppoe.clien
906a0 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e ts..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.
906c0 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.sub
906e0 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 net..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.i
90700 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 s.used.there.is.possibility.to.s
90720 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e et.host/netmask..Use.this.comman
90740 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 d.to.define.the.interface.the.PP
90760 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f PoE.server.will.use.to.listen.fo
90780 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e r.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.comman
907a0 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 d.to.define.the.last.IP.address.
907c0 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.giv
907e0 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 en.to.PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.
90800 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f within.a./24.subnet..Use.this.co
90820 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mmand.to.define.the.length.of.th
90840 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 e.queue.of.your.Network.Emulator
90860 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 .policy..Set.the.policy.name.and
90880 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 .the.maximum.number.of.packets.(
908a0 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 1-4294967295).the.queue.may.hold
908c0 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .queued.at.a.time..Use.this.comm
908e0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 and.to.define.the.maximum.number
90900 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 .of.entries.to.keep.in.the.ARP.c
90920 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 ache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16
90940 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 384,.32768)..Use.this.command.to
90960 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e .define.the.maximum.number.of.en
90980 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 tries.to.keep.in.the.Neighbor.ca
909a0 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 che.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.163
909c0 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 84,.32768)..Use.this.command.to.
909e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d define.the.next.address.pool.nam
90a00 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 e..Use.this.command.to.define.wh
90a20 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f ether.your.PPPoE.clients.will.lo
90a40 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 cally.authenticate.in.your.VyOS.
90a60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 system.or.in.RADIUS.server..Use.
90a80 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 this.command.to.direct.an.interf
90aa0 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 ace.to.not.detect.any.physical.s
90ac0 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d tate.changes.on.a.link,.for.exam
90ae0 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 ple,.when.the.cable.is.unplugged
90b00 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 ..Use.this.command.to.disable.IP
90b20 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 v4.directed.broadcast.forwarding
90b40 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .on.all.interfaces..Use.this.com
90b60 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 mand.to.disable.IPv4.forwarding.
90b80 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d on.all.interfaces..Use.this.comm
90ba0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f and.to.disable.IPv6.forwarding.o
90bc0 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 n.all.interfaces..Use.this.comma
90be0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 nd.to.disable.IPv6.operation.on.
90c00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 interface.when.Duplicate.Address
90c20 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 .Detection.fails.on.Link-Local.a
90c40 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 ddress..Use.this.command.to.disa
90c60 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 ble.the.generation.of.Ethernet.f
90c80 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 low.control.(pause.frames)..Use.
90ca0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e this.command.to.emulate.noise.in
90cc0 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 .a.Network.Emulator.policy..Set.
90ce0 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 the.policy.name.and.the.percenta
90d00 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 ge.of.corrupted.packets.you.want
90d20 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 ..A.random.error.will.be.introdu
90d40 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ced.in.a.random.position.for.the
90d60 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .chosen.percent.of.packets..Use.
90d80 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c this.command.to.emulate.packet-l
90da0 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c oss.conditions.in.a.Network.Emul
90dc0 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 ator.policy..Set.the.policy.name
90de0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b .and.the.percentage.of.loss.pack
90e00 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 ets.your.traffic.will.suffer..Us
90e20 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.this.command.to.emulate.packet
90e40 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 -reordering.conditions.in.a.Netw
90e60 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c ork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.pol
90e80 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 icy.name.and.the.percentage.of.r
90ea0 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 eordered.packets.your.traffic.wi
90ec0 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 ll.suffer..Use.this.command.to.e
90ee0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 nable.LDP.on.the.interface.you.d
90f00 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c efine..Use.this.command.to.enabl
90f20 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.MPLS.processing.on.the.interfa
90f40 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ce.you.define..Use.this.command.
90f60 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e to.enable.PIM.in.the.selected.in
90f80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 terface.so.that.it.can.communica
90fa0 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 te.with.PIM.neighbors..Use.this.
90fc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 command.to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.s
90fe0 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e elected.interface.so.that.it.can
91000 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 .communicate.with.PIMv6.neighbor
91020 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 s..This.command.also.enables.MLD
91040 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .reports.and.query.on.the.interf
91060 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 ace.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`
91080 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .is.configured..Use.this.command
910a0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .to.enable.acquisition.of.IPv6.a
910c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 ddress.using.stateless.autoconfi
910e0 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 g.(SLAAC)..Use.this.command.to.e
91100 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 nable.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADI
91120 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 US..Use.this.command.to.enable.p
91140 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c roxy.Address.Resolution.Protocol
91160 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 .(ARP).on.this.interface..Proxy.
91180 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.interface
911a0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .to.respond.with.its.own.:abbr:`
911c0 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`.addr
911e0 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 ess.to.ARP.requests.for.destinat
91200 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 ion.IP.addresses.on.subnets.atta
91220 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ched.to.other.interfaces.on.the.
91240 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 system..Subsequent.packets.sent.
91260 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 to.those.destination.IP.addresse
91280 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 s.are.forwarded.appropriately.by
912a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .the.system..Use.this.command.to
912c0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f .enable.targeted.LDP.sessions.to
912e0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 .the.local.router..The.router.wi
91300 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 ll.then.respond.to.any.sessions.
91320 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 that.are.trying.to.connect.to.it
91340 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 .that.are.not.a.link.local.type.
91360 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d of.TCP.connection..Use.this.comm
91380 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 and.to.enable.the.delay.of.PADO.
913a0 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 (PPPoE.Active.Discovery.Offer).p
913c0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 ackets,.which.can.be.used.as.a.s
913e0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 ession.balancing.mechanism.with.
91400 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f other.PPPoE.servers..Use.this.co
91420 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 mmand.to.enable.the.local.router
91440 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 .to.try.and.connect.with.a.targe
91460 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ted.LDP.session.to.another.route
91480 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 r..Use.this.command.to.enable.th
914a0 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.logging.of.the.default.action.
914c0 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 on.custom.chains..Use.this.comma
914e0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 nd.to.enable.the.logging.of.the.
91500 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 default.action.on.the.specified.
91520 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c chain..Use.this.command.to.enabl
91540 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 e.the.logging.of.the.default.act
91560 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c ion..Use.this.command.to.enable,
91580 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 .disable,.or.specify.hop.count.f
915a0 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 or.TTL.security.for.LDP.peers..B
915c0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 y.default.the.value.is.set.to.25
915e0 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 5.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this.command
91600 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .to.flush.the.kernel.IPv6.route.
91620 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 cache..An.address.can.be.added.t
91640 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 o.flush.it.only.for.that.route..
91660 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 Use.this.command.to.get.an.overv
91680 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 iew.of.a.zone..Use.this.command.
916a0 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e to.get.information.about.OSPFv3.
916c0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 .Use.this.command.to.get.informa
916e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 tion.about.the.RIPNG.protocol.Us
91700 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.this.command.to.instruct.the.s
91720 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ystem.to.establish.a.PPPoE.conne
91740 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ction.automatically.once.traffic
91760 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 .passes.through.the.interface..A
91780 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .disabled.on-demand.connection.i
917a0 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 s.established.at.boot.time.and.r
917c0 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 emains.up..If.the.link.fails.for
917e0 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 .any.reason,.the.link.is.brought
91800 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .back.up.immediately..Use.this.c
91820 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ommand.to.link.the.PPPoE.connect
91840 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 ion.to.a.physical.interface..Eac
91860 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 h.PPPoE.connection.must.be.estab
91880 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 lished.over.a.physical.interface
918a0 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 ..Interfaces.can.be.regular.Ethe
918c0 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 rnet.interfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding
918e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .interfaces/VIFs..Use.this.comma
91900 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 nd.to.locally.check.the.active.s
91920 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 essions.in.the.IPoE.server..Use.
91940 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 this.command.to.locally.check.th
91960 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 e.active.sessions.in.the.PPPoE.s
91980 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c erver..Use.this.command.to.local
919a0 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 ly.check.the.active.sessions.in.
919c0 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e the.PPTP.server..Use.this.comman
919e0 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 d.to.locally.check.the.active.se
91a00 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ssions.in.the.SSTP.server..Use.t
91a20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 his.command.to.manually.configur
91a40 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 e.a.Rendezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.
91a60 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 that.join.messages.can.be.sent.t
91a80 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 here..Set.the.Rendevouz.Point.ad
91aa0 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 dress.and.the.matching.prefix.of
91ac0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c .group.ranges.covered..These.val
91ae0 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f ues.must.be.shared.with.every.ro
91b00 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 uter.participating.in.the.PIM.ne
91b20 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 twork..Use.this.command.to.not.i
91b40 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 nstall.advertised.DNS.nameserver
91b60 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 s.into.the.local.system..Use.thi
91b80 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 s.command.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP
91ba0 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c .peer.transport.connection.for.L
91bc0 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 DP.when.both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LD
91be0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 P.address.are.configured.on.the.
91c00 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 same.interface..Use.this.command
91c20 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 .to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Discover
91c40 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 y.Protocol.cache.for.an.address.
91c60 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 or.interface..Use.this.command.t
91c80 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 o.reset.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.sess
91ca0 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ion.that.is.established.Use.this
91cc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 .command.to.reset.the.OpenVPN.pr
91ce0 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 ocess.on.a.specific.interface..U
91d00 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 se.this.command.to.reset.the.spe
91d20 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 cified.OpenVPN.client..Use.this.
91d40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 command.to.restrict.the.PPPoE.se
91d60 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 ssion.on.a.given.access.concentr
91d80 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 ator..Normally,.a.host.sends.a.P
91da0 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 PPoE.initiation.packet.to.start.
91dc0 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e the.PPPoE.discovery.process,.a.n
91de0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 umber.of.access.concentrators.re
91e00 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 spond.with.offer.packets.and.the
91e20 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 .host.selects.one.of.the.respond
91e40 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 ing.access.concentrators.to.serv
91e60 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.this.session..Use.this.command
91e80 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .to.see.LDP.interface.informatio
91ea0 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 n.Use.this.command.to.see.LDP.ne
91ec0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ighbor.information.Use.this.comm
91ee0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 and.to.see.detailed.LDP.neighbor
91f00 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .information.Use.this.command.to
91f20 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .see.discovery.hello.information
91f40 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 .Use.this.command.to.see.the.Lab
91f60 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f el.Information.Base..Use.this.co
91f80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 mmand.to.set.a.name.for.this.PPP
91fa0 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 oE-server.access.concentrator..U
91fc0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 se.this.command.to.set.re-dial.d
91fe0 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 elay.time.to.be.used.with.persis
92000 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 t.PPPoE.sessions..When.the.PPPoE
92020 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 .session.is.terminated.by.peer,.
92040 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c and.on-demand.option.is.not.set,
92060 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 .the.router.will.attempt.to.re-e
92080 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 stablish.the.PPPoE.link..Use.thi
920a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 s.command.to.set.the.IP.address.
920c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 of.the.local.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE
920e0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 .session..If.it.is.not.set.it.wi
92100 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ll.be.negotiated..Use.this.comma
92120 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 nd.to.set.the.IP.address.of.the.
92140 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 remote.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.sessi
92160 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 on..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.
92180 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 negotiated..Use.this.command.to.
921a0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.
921c0 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 every.Doman.Name.Server.you.want
921e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 .to.configure..They.will.be.prop
92200 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 agated.to.PPPoE.clients..Use.thi
92220 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 s.command.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv
92240 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 6.transport-address.used.by.LDP.
92260 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c .Use.this.command.to.set.the.idl
92280 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 e.timeout.interval.to.be.used.wi
922a0 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 th.on-demand.PPPoE.sessions..Whe
922c0 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 n.an.on-demand.connection.is.est
922e0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 ablished,.the.link.is.brought.up
92300 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 .only.when.traffic.is.sent.and.i
92320 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 s.disabled.when.the.link.is.idle
92340 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 .for.the.interval.specified..Use
92360 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 .this.command.to.set.the.passwor
92380 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f d.for.authenticating.with.a.remo
923a0 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f te.PPPoE.endpoint..Authenticatio
923c0 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 n.is.optional.from.the.system's.
923e0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 point.of.view.but.most.service.p
92400 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f roviders.require.it..Use.this.co
92420 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 mmand.to.set.the.target.to.use..
92440 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Action.queue.must.be.defined.to.
92460 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e use.this.setting.Use.this.comman
92480 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e d.to.set.the.username.for.authen
924a0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 ticating.with.a.remote.PPPoE.end
924c0 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 point..Authentication.is.optiona
924e0 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 l.from.the.system's.point.of.vie
92500 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 w.but.most.service.providers.req
92520 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f uire.it..Use.this.command.to.sho
92540 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 w.IPv6.Border.Gateway.Protocol.i
92560 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 nformation..Use.this.command.to.
92580 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f show.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Pro
925a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d tocol.information..Use.this.comm
925c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 and.to.show.IPv6.forwarding.stat
925e0 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 us..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv
92600 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 6.multicast.group.membership..Us
92620 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 e.this.command.to.show.IPv6.rout
92640 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c es..Use.this.command.to.show.all
92660 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .IPv6.access.lists.Use.this.comm
92680 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 and.to.show.all.IPv6.prefix.list
926a0 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 s.Use.this.command.to.show.the.s
926c0 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 tatus.of.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.
926e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 this.command.to.specify.a.DNS.se
92700 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 rver.for.the.system.to.be.used.f
92720 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e or.DNS.lookups..More.than.one.DN
92740 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 S.server.can.be.added,.configuri
92760 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 ng.one.at.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.
92780 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 IPv6.addresses.are.supported..Us
927a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 e.this.command.to.specify.a.doma
927c0 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e in.name.to.be.appended.to.domain
927e0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 -names.within.URLs.that.do.not.i
92800 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 nclude.a.dot.``.``.the.domain.is
92820 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .appended..Use.this.command.to.s
92840 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 pecify.a.service.name.by.which.t
92860 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c he.local.PPPoE.interface.can.sel
92880 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e ect.access.concentrators.to.conn
928a0 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 ect.with..It.will.connect.to.any
928c0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e .access.concentrator.if.not.set.
928e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 .Use.this.command.to.use.Layer.4
92900 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 .information.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashi
92920 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 ng..Use.this.command.to.use.a.Ci
92940 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 sco.non-compliant.format.to.send
92960 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 .and.interpret.the.Dual-Stack.ca
92980 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e pability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.commun
929a0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 ications..This.is.related.to.:rf
929c0 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 c:`7552`..Use.this.command.to.us
929e0 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e e.ordered.label.distribution.con
92a00 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 trol.mode..FRR.by.default.uses.i
92a20 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f ndependent.label.distribution.co
92a40 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f ntrol.mode.for.label.distributio
92a60 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 n...This.is.related.to.:rfc:`503
92a80 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 6`..Use.this.command.to.user.Lay
92aa0 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e er.4.information.for.ECMP.hashin
92ac0 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 g..Use.this.command.to.view.oper
92ae0 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c ational.status.and.details.wirel
92b00 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 ess-specific.information.about.a
92b20 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ll.wireless.interfaces..Use.this
92b40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 .command.to.view.operational.sta
92b60 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d tus.and.wireless-specific.inform
92b80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ation.about.all.wireless.interfa
92ba0 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 ces..Use.this.command.to.view.wi
92bc0 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 reless.interface.queue.informati
92be0 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 on..The.wireless.interface.ident
92c00 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c ifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wl
92c20 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e an999..Used.for.troubleshooting.
92c40 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 .Used.to.block.a.specific.mime-t
92c60 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 ype..Used.to.block.specific.doma
92c80 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 ins.by.the.Proxy..Specifying."vy
92ca0 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f os.net".will.block.all.access.to
92cc0 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 .vyos.net,.and.specifying.".xxx"
92ce0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 .will.block.all.access.to.URLs.h
92d00 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 aving.an.URL.ending.on..xxx..Use
92d20 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f r.interface.can.be.put.to.VRF.co
92d40 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 ntext.via.RADIUS.Access-Accept.p
92d60 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 acket,.or.change.it.via.RADIUS.C
92d80 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 oA..``Accel-VRF-Name``.is.used.f
92da0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d rom.these.purposes..It.is.custom
92dc0 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 .`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_..Define.
92de0 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c it.in.your.RADIUS.server..User-l
92e00 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 evel.messages.Using.'soft-reconf
92e20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 iguration'.we.get.the.policy.upd
92e40 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f ate.without.bouncing.the.neighbo
92e60 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 r..Using.**openvpn-option.-reneg
92e80 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f -sec**.can.be.tricky..This.optio
92ea0 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 n.is.used.to.renegotiate.data.ch
92ec0 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 annel.after.n.seconds..When.used
92ee0 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .at.both.server.and.client,.the.
92f00 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e lower.value.will.trigger.the.ren
92f20 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f egotiation..If.you.set.it.to.0.o
92f40 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f n.one.side.of.the.connection.(to
92f60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f .disable.it),.the.chosen.value.o
92f80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 n.the.other.side.will.determine.
92fa0 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 when.the.renegotiation.will.occu
92fc0 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 r..Using.BGP.confederation.Using
92fe0 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e .BGP.route-reflectors.Using.VLAN
93000 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 .aware.Bridge.Using.our.document
93020 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ation.chapter.-.:ref:`pki`.gener
93040 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 ate.and.install.CA.and.Server.ce
93060 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f rtificate.Using.the.operation.mo
93080 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d de.command.to.view.Bridge.Inform
930a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 ation.Using.this.command,.you.wi
930c0 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ll.create.a.new.client.configura
930e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 tion.which.can.connect.to.``inte
93100 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c rface``.on.this.router..The.publ
93120 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ic.key.from.the.specified.interf
93140 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 ace.is.automatically.extracted.a
93160 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 nd.embedded.into.the.configurati
93180 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 on..Usually.this.configuration.i
931a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f s.used.in.PEs.(Provider.Edge).to
931c0 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 .replace.the.incoming.customer.A
931e0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 S.number.so.the.connected.CE.(.C
93200 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 ustomer.Edge).can.use.the.same.A
93220 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 S.number.as.the.other.customer.s
93240 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ites..This.allows.customers.of.t
93260 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 he.provider.network.to.use.the.s
93280 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 ame.AS.number.across.their.sites
932a0 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 ..VHT.(Very.High.Throughput).cap
932c0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 abilities.(802.11ac).VHT.link.ad
932e0 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 aptation.capabilities.VHT.operat
93300 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 ing.channel.center.frequency.-.c
93320 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 enter.freq.1.(for.use.with.80,.8
93340 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 0+80.and.160.modes).VHT.operatin
93360 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e g.channel.center.frequency.-.cen
93380 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b ter.freq.2.(for.use.with.the.80+
933a0 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.member.
933c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode).V
933e0 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 6f LAN.Example.VLAN.Options.VLAN.mo
93400 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 nitor.for.automatic.creation.of.
93420 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 VLAN.interfaces.for.specific.use
93440 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e r.on.specific.<interface>.VLAN.n
93460 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 ame.VLAN's.can.be.created.by.Acc
93480 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 el-ppp.on.the.fly.via.the.use.of
934a0 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f .a.Kernel.module.named.``vlan_mo
934c0 6e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e n``,.which.is.monitoring.incomin
934e0 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 g.vlans.and.creates.the.necessar
93500 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 y.VLAN.if.required.and.allowed..
93520 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 VyOS.supports.the.use.of.either.
93540 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ranges,.both
93560 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .values.can.be.defined.at.the.sa
93580 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 me.time.for.an.interface..VLAN's
935a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 .can.be.created.by.Accel-ppp.on.
935c0 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.
935e0 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 module.named.`vlan_mon`,.which.i
93600 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 s.monitoring.incoming.vlans.and.
93620 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 creates.the.necessary.VLAN.if.re
93640 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 quired.and.allowed..VyOS.support
93660 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 s.the.use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or
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937c0 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 and.NAT.VRF.blue.routing.table.V
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93a40 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 router.with.the.next.highest.pri
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93aa0 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 .VRRP.can.use.two.modes:.preempt
93ac0 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 ive.and.non-preemptive..In.the.p
93ae0 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 reemptive.mode,.if.a.router.with
93b00 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .a.higher.priority.fails.and.the
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93b40 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 .priority.will.give.up.their.mas
93b60 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f ter.status..In.non-preemptive.mo
93b80 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c de,.the.newly.elected.master.wil
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93bc0 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 .virtual.address.indefinitely..V
93be0 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 RRP.functionality.can.be.extende
93c00 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 d.with.scripts..VyOS.supports.tw
93c20 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b o.kinds.of.scripts:.health.check
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93ca0 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 aster.router.reachability..Trans
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93ce0 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 VRRP.state.changes.from.master.t
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93d60 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 ple..VRRP.groups.are.created.wit
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93e00 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c keepalive.packets.use.multicast,
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93e60 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f .You.can.setup.multiple.VRRP.gro
93e80 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ups.(also.called.virtual.routers
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93f40 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 use.the.same.address.family,.but
93f60 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f .it's.possible.(even.if.not.reco
93f80 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 mmended.for.readability.reasons)
93fa0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 .to.use.duplicate.VRIDs.on.diffe
93fc0 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 rent.interfaces..VRRP.priority.c
93fe0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 an.be.set.with.``priority``.opti
94000 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 on:.VTI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.Interfa
94020 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ce.VXLAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution.o
94040 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 f.efforts.to.standardize.an.over
94060 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 lay.encapsulation.protocol..It.i
94080 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 ncreases.the.scalability.up.to.1
940a0 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6.million.logical.networks.and.a
940c0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f llows.for.layer.2.adjacency.acro
940e0 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 ss.IP.networks..Multicast.or.uni
94100 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 cast.with.head-end.replication.(
94120 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c HER).is.used.to.flood.broadcast,
94140 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 .unknown.unicast,.and.multicast.
94160 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 (BUM).traffic..VXLAN.specific.op
94180 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d tions.VXLAN.was.officially.docum
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941c0 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 ..Valid.values.are.0..255..Value
941e0 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.server.
94200 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 in.NAS-IP-Address.attribute.and.
94220 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.requests
94240 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 ..Also.DM/CoA.server.will.bind.t
94260 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f o.that.address..Value.to.send.to
94280 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 .RADIUS.server.in.NAS-Identifier
942a0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .attribute.and.to.be.matched.in.
942c0 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 DM/CoA.requests..Verification.Ve
942e0 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 rification:.Verify.that.connecti
94300 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 ons.are.hitting.the.rule.on.both
94320 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 .sides:.Version.Virtual.Ethernet
94340 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 .Virtual.Server.allows.to.Load-b
94360 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 alance.traffic.destination.virtu
94380 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 al-address:port.between.several.
943a0 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 real.servers..Virtual-server.Vir
943c0 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 tual-server.can.be.configured.wi
943e0 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f th.VRRP.virtual.address.or.witho
94400 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 ut.VRRP..Volume.is.either.mounte
94420 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f d.as.rw.(read-write.-.default).o
94440 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 r.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1.1.suppor
94460 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ted.login.as.user.``root``..This
94480 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 .has.been.removed.due.to.tighter
944a0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 .security.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.
944c0 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a (equuleus).supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:
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94500 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 ation.is.supported.by.most.ISPs.
94520 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 who.provide.native.IPv6.for.cons
94540 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e umers.on.fixed.networks..VyOS.1.
94560 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 4.(sagitta).introduced.dynamic.r
94580 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e outing.support.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.
945a0 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 4.changed.the.way.in.how.encryti
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945e0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f ed.on.the.system..In.the.pre.VyO
94600 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 S.1.4.era,.certificates.got.stor
94620 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 ed.under./config.and.every.servi
94640 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 ce.referenced.a.file..That.made.
94660 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 copying.a.running.configuration.
94680 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 from.system.A.to.system.B.a.bit.
946a0 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 harder,.as.you.had.to.copy.the.f
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94700 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 .of.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T3008`).w
94720 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 hich.will.no.longer.accept.anony
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94760 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 ..All.configurations.will.be.mig
94780 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 rated.to.keep.the.anonymous.func
947a0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 tionality..For.new.setups.if.you
947c0 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e .have.clients.using.your.VyOS.in
947e0 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 stallation.as.NTP.server,.you.mu
94800 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 st.specify.the.`allow-client`.di
94820 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 rective..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.V
94840 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f yOS.ESP.group.has.the.next.optio
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94960 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 like.rate,.burst,.delay,.packet.
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949c0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 olicy-Based.Routing.(PBR).works.
949e0 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 by.matching.source.IP.address.ra
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94a20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 using.different.routing.tables..
94a40 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 VyOS.SNMP.supports.both.IPv4.and
94a60 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 .IPv6..VyOS.also.comes.with.a.bu
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94ac0 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 erver.functionality.which.is.des
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94b00 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 o.supports.(currently).two.diffe
94b20 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f rent.modes.of.authentication,.lo
94b40 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 cal.and.RADIUS..To.create.a.new.
94b60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 local.user.named.``vyos``.with.p
94b80 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 assword.``vyos``.use.the.followi
94ba0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ng.commands..VyOS.also.supports.
94bc0 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 two.different.modes.of.authentic
94be0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 ation,.local.and.RADIUS..To.crea
94c00 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 te.a.new.local.user.named."vyos"
94c20 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 .with.a.password.of."vyos".use.t
94c40 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 he.following.commands..VyOS.can.
94c60 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 also.run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..Vy
94c80 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f OS.can.be.configured.to.track.co
94ca0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 nnections.using.the.connection.t
94cc0 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 racking.subsystem..Connection.tr
94ce0 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 acking.becomes.operational.once.
94d00 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 either.stateful.firewall.or.NAT.
94d20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 is.configured..VyOS.can.not.only
94d40 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 .act.as.an.OpenVPN.site-to-site.
94d60 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 or.server.for.multiple.clients..
94d80 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e You.can.indeed.also.configure.an
94da0 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f y.VyOS.OpenVPN.interface.as.an.O
94dc0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 penVPN.client.connecting.to.a.Vy
94de0 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f OS.OpenVPN.server.or.any.other.O
94e00 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c penVPN.server..VyOS.default.will
94e20 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 .be.`auto`..VyOS.does.not.have.a
94e40 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 .special.command.to.start.the.Ba
94e60 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 bel.process..The.Babel.process.s
94e80 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c tarts.when.the.first.Babel.enabl
94ea0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 ed.interface.is.configured..VyOS
94ec0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .does.not.have.a.special.command
94ee0 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .to.start.the.OSPF.process..The.
94f00 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 OSPF.process.starts.when.the.fir
94f20 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e st.ospf.enabled.interface.is.con
94f40 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 figured..VyOS.does.not.have.a.sp
94f60 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 ecial.command.to.start.the.OSPFv
94f80 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 3.process..The.OSPFv3.process.st
94fa0 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 arts.when.the.first.ospf.enabled
94fc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 .interface.is.configured..VyOS.f
94fe0 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f acilitates.IP.Multicast.by.suppo
95000 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d rting.**PIM.Sparse.Mode**,.**IGM
95020 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 P**.and.**IGMP-Proxy**..VyOS.fac
95040 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f ilitates.IPv6.Multicast.by.suppo
95060 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f rting.**PIMv6**.and.**MLD**..VyO
95080 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e S.includes.the.FastNetMon.Commun
950a0 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 ity.Edition..VyOS.is.able.to.upd
950c0 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 ate.a.remote.DNS.record.when.an.
950e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e interface.gets.a.new.IP.address.
95100 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 .In.order.to.do.so,.VyOS.include
95120 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 s.ddclient_,.a.Perl.script.writt
95140 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 en.for.this.only.one.purpose..Vy
95160 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 OS.is.also.able.to.use.any.servi
95180 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 ce.relying.on.protocols.supporte
951a0 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f d.by.ddclient..VyOS.itself.suppo
951c0 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 rts.SNMPv2_.(version.2).and.SNMP
951e0 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 v3_.(version.3).where.the.later.
95200 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 is.recommended.because.of.improv
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95260 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 you.control.traffic.in.many.diff
95280 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 erent.ways,.here.we.will.cover.e
952a0 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 very.possibility..You.can.config
952c0 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 ure.as.many.policies.as.you.want
952e0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 ,.but.you.will.only.be.able.to.a
95300 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e pply.one.policy.per.interface.an
95320 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 d.direction.(inbound.or.outbound
95340 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 )..VyOS.makes.use.of.:abbr:`FRR.
95360 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 (Free.Range.Routing)`.and.we.wou
95380 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 ld.like.to.thank.them.for.their.
953a0 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 effort!.VyOS.makes.use.of.Linux.
953c0 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 6f 72 `netfilter.<https://netfilter.or
953e0 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 g/>`_.for.packet.filtering..VyOS
95400 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .not.only.can.now.manage.certifi
95420 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 cates.issued.by.3rd.party.Certif
95440 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 icate.Authorities,.it.can.also.a
95460 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 ct.as.a.CA.on.its.own..You.can.c
95480 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 reate.your.own.root.CA.and.sign.
954a0 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f keys.with.it.by.making.use.of.so
954c0 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 me.simple.op-mode.commands..VyOS
954e0 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 .now.also.has.the.ability.to.cre
95500 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e ate.CAs,.keys,.Diffie-Hellman.an
95520 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f d.other.keypairs.from.an.easy.to
95540 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .access.operational.level.comman
95560 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 d..VyOS.operational.mode.command
95580 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e s.are.not.only.available.for.gen
955a0 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 erating.keys.but.also.to.display
955c0 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e .them..VyOS.provide.an.HTTP.API.
955e0 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f .You.can.use.it.to.execute.op-mo
95600 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 de.commands,.update.VyOS,.set.or
95620 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e .delete.config..VyOS.provides.DN
95640 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f S.infrastructure.for.small.netwo
95660 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 rks..It.is.designed.to.be.lightw
95680 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 eight.and.have.a.small.footprint
956a0 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 ,.suitable.for.resource.constrai
956c0 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 ned.routers.and.firewalls..For.t
956e0 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 his.we.utilize.PowerDNS.recursor
95700 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ..VyOS.provides.High.Availabilit
95720 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 y.support.for.DHCP.server..DHCP.
95740 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f High.Availability.can.act.in.two
95760 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 .different.modes:.VyOS.provides.
95780 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 a.command.to.generate.a.connecti
957a0 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e on.profile.used.by.Windows.clien
957c0 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 ts.that.will.connect.to.the."rw"
957e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 .connection.on.our.VyOS.server..
95800 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 VyOS.provides.policies.commands.
95820 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 exclusively.for.BGP.traffic.filt
95840 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 ering.and.manipulation:.**as-pat
95860 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 h-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.pr
95880 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 ovides.policies.commands.exclusi
958a0 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 vely.for.BGP.traffic.filtering.a
958c0 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 nd.manipulation:.**community-lis
958e0 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 t**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provide
95900 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 s.policies.commands.exclusively.
95920 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.ma
95940 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a nipulation:.**extcommunity-list*
95960 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 *.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides.
95980 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f policies.commands.exclusively.fo
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959c0 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 pulation:.**large-community-list
959e0 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 **.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides
95a00 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 .some.operational.commands.on.Op
95a20 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 enVPN..VyOS.provides.support.for
95a40 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 .DHCP.failover..DHCP.failover.mu
95a60 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 st.be.configured.explicitly.by.t
95a80 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 he.following.statements..VyOS.pr
95aa0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 65 78 ovides.this.utility.to.import.ex
95ac0 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2f 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 64 69 isting.certificates/key.files.di
95ae0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 50 72 rectly.into.PKI.from.op-mode..Pr
95b00 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 evious.to.VyOS.1.4,.certificates
95b20 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 .were.stored.under.the./config.f
95b40 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 older.permanently.and.will.be.re
95b60 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 70 6f 73 74 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 tained.post.upgrade..VyOS.revers
95b80 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 e-proxy.is.balancer.and.proxy.se
95ba0 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 rver.that.provides.high-availabi
95bc0 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e lity,.load.balancing.and.proxyin
95be0 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 g.for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTTP-bas
95c00 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ed.(level.7).applications..VyOS.
95c20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 28 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 supports.:abbr:`PIM-SM.(PIM.Spar
95c40 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 se.Mode)`.as.well.as.:abbr:`IGMP
95c60 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 .(Internet.Group.Management.Prot
95c80 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 33 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 ocol)`.v2.and.v3.VyOS.supports.b
95ca0 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 oth.IGMP.version.2.and.version.3
95cc0 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d .(which.allows.source-specific.m
95ce0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c ulticast)..VyOS.supports.both.ML
95d00 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 D.version.1.and.version.2.(which
95d20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 .allows.source-specific.multicas
95d40 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e t)..VyOS.supports.flow-accountin
95d60 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 g.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic
95d80 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f ..The.system.acts.as.a.flow.expo
95da0 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 rter,.and.you.are.free.to.use.it
95dc0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 .with.any.compatible.collector..
95de0 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d VyOS.supports.multiple.IKEv2.rem
95e00 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f ote-access.connections..Every.co
95e20 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 nnection.can.have.its.dedicated.
95e40 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 72 IKE/ESP.ciphers,.certificates.or
95e60 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 69 .local.listen.address.for.e.g..i
95e80 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 nbound.load.balancing..VyOS.supp
95ea0 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 orts.online.checking.for.updates
95ec0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 .VyOS.supports.sFlow.accounting.
95ee0 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic..
95f00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 The.system.acts.as.a.flow.export
95f20 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 er,.and.you.are.free.to.use.it.w
95f40 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 ith.any.compatible.collector..Vy
95f60 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 OS.supports.setting.timeouts.for
95f80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .connections.according.to.the.co
95fa0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f nnection.type..You.can.set.timeo
95fc0 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ut.values.for.generic.connection
95fe0 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e s,.for.ICMP.connections,.UDP.con
96000 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 nections,.or.for.TCP.connections
96020 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 .in.a.number.of.different.states
96040 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 ..VyOS.supports.setting.up.PPPoE
96060 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f .in.two.different.ways.to.a.PPPo
96080 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 E.internet.connection..This.is.b
960a0 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d ecause.most.ISPs.provide.a.modem
960c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e .that.is.also.a.wireless.router.
960e0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 .VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.server.for.b
96100 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e oth.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.assign
96120 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ment..VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP.server.
96140 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.a
96160 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d ssignment..VyOS.uses.[FRRouting]
96180 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 (https://frrouting.org/).as.the.
961a0 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 control.plane.for.dynamic.and.st
961c0 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e atic.routing..The.routing.daemon
961e0 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 .behavior.can.be.adjusted.during
96200 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 72 .runtime,.but.require.either.a.r
96220 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 estart.of.the.routing.daemon,.or
96240 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 .a.reboot.of.the.system..VyOS.us
96260 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 es.the.`interfaces.wwan`.subsyst
96280 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 em.for.configuration..VyOS.uses.
962a0 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 the.`mirror`.option.to.configure
962c0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .port.mirroring..The.configurati
962e0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 on.is.divided.into.2.different.d
96300 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f irections..Destination.ports.sho
96320 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 uld.be.configured.for.different.
96340 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 traffic.directions..VyOS.utilize
96360 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a s.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.:abbr:
96380 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 `IPoE.(Internet.Protocol.over.Et
963a0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 hernet)`.server.functionality..I
963c0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 t.can.be.used.with.local.authent
963e0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ication.(mac-address).or.a.conne
96400 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 cted.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilize
96420 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 s.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPoE.
96440 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 server.functionality..It.can.be.
96460 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f used.with.local.authentication.o
96480 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f r.a.connected.RADIUS.server..VyO
964a0 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 S.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide
964c0 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 .L2TP.server.functionality..It.c
964e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 an.be.used.with.local.authentica
96500 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 tion.or.a.connected.RADIUS.serve
96520 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 r..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.p
96540 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 rovide.SSTP.server.functionality
96560 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 ..We.support.both.local.and.RADI
96580 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 US.authentication..WAN.Load.Bala
965a0 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e cing.should.not.be.used.when.dyn
965c0 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 amic.routing.protocol.is.used/ne
965e0 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f eded..This.feature.creates.custo
96600 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c mized.routing.tables.and.firewal
96620 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 l.rules,.that.makes.it.incompati
96640 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ble.to.use.with.routing.protocol
96660 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c s..WAN.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN.l
96680 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 oad.balancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wirele
966a0 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 ss.LAN.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Automa
966c0 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d tic.Power.Save.Delivery.[U-APSD]
966e0 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 .WPA.passphrase.``12345678``.WWA
96700 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 N.-.Wireless.Wide-Area-Network.W
96720 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 arning.Warning.conditions.We.ass
96740 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 ume.that.the.LEFT.router.has.sta
96760 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 tic.192.0.2.10.address.on.eth0,.
96780 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d and.the.RIGHT.router.has.a.dynam
967a0 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ic.address.on.eth0..We.can.also.
967c0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 create.the.certificates.using.Ce
967e0 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c rbort.which.is.an.easy-to-use.cl
96800 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ient.that.fetches.a.certificate.
96820 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 from.Let's.Encrypt.an.open.certi
96840 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 ficate.authority.launched.by.the
96860 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 .EFF,.Mozilla,.and.others.and.de
96880 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e ploys.it.to.a.web.server..We.can
968a0 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 .build.route-maps.for.import.bas
968c0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 ed.on.these.states..Here.is.a.si
968e0 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 mple.RPKI.configuration,.where.`
96900 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 routinator`.is.the.RPKI-validati
96920 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 ng."cache".server.with.ip.`192.0
96940 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 .2.1`:.We.can't.support.all.disp
96960 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 lays.from.the.beginning..If.your
96980 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 .display.type.is.missing,.please
969a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 .create.a.feature.request.via.Ph
969c0 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 abricator_..We.configure.a.new.c
969e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d onnection.named.``rw``.for.road-
96a00 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 warrior,.that.identifies.itself.
96a20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the.clients.
96a40 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 and.uses.the.``vyos``.certificat
96a60 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 e.signed.by.the.`CAcert_Class3_R
96a80 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 oot``.intermediate.CA..We.select
96aa0 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 .our.previously.specified.IKE/ES
96ac0 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 P.groups.and.also.link.the.IP.ad
96ae0 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f dress.pool.to.draw.addresses.fro
96b00 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 m..We.could.expand.on.this.and.a
96b20 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 lso.deny.link.local.and.multicas
96b40 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 t.in.the.rule.20.action.deny..We
96b60 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 .do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.every
96b80 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 .single.OpenVPN.option..If.an.op
96ba0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 tion.is.missing,.a.feature.reque
96bc0 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 st.should.be.opened.at.Phabricat
96be0 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f or_.so.all.users.can.benefit.fro
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96c20 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 )..We.don't.recomend.to.use.argu
96c40 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 ments..Using.environments.is.mor
96c60 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e e.preffereble..We.generate.a.con
96c80 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 nection.profile.used.by.Windows.
96ca0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 clients.that.will.connect.to.the
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96ce0 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ver.on.the.VPN.servers.IP.addres
96d00 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e s/fqdn.`vpn.vyos.net`..We.listen
96d20 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 .on.port.51820.We.need.to.genera
96d40 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 te.the.certificate.which.authent
96d60 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 icates.users.who.attempt.to.acce
96d80 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ss.the.network.resource.through.
96da0 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.followi
96dc0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 ng.commands.will.create.a.self.s
96de0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 igned.certificates.and.will.be.s
96e00 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 tored.in.configuration:.We.now.u
96e20 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 tilize.`tuned`.for.dynamic.resou
96e40 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e rce.balancing.based.on.profiles.
96e60 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 .We.only.allow.the.192.168.2.0/2
96e80 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 4.subnet.to.travel.over.the.tunn
96ea0 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f el.We.only.need.a.single.step.fo
96ec0 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 r.this.interface:.We.route.all.t
96ee0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 raffic.for.the.192.168.2.0/24.ne
96f00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 twork.to.interface.`wg01`.We.use
96f20 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 .a.vontainer.providing.the.TACAC
96f40 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c S.serve.rin.this.example..We.wil
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96f80 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 om.interface.eth0,.protocol.tcp.
96fa0 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f and.destination.port.1122..All.o
96fc0 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ther.traffic.traspassing.the.rou
96fe0 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e ter.should.be.blocked..We'll.con
97000 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 figure.OpenVPN.using.self-signed
97020 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 .certificates,.and.then.discuss.
97040 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 the.legacy.pre-shared.key.mode..
97060 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 We'll.use.the.IKE.and.ESP.groups
97080 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 .created.above.for.this.VPN..Bec
970a0 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 ause.we.need.access.to.2.differe
970c0 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 nt.subnets.on.the.far.side,.we.w
970e0 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 ill.need.two.different.tunnels..
97100 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 If.you.changed.the.names.of.the.
97120 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 ESP.group.and.IKE.group.in.the.p
97140 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 revious.step,.make.sure.you.use.
97160 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 the.correct.names.here.too..Web.
97180 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WPAD).URL.W
971a0 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 ebproxy.Webserver.should.listen.
971c0 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f on.specified.port..Webserver.sho
971e0 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 uld.only.listen.on.specified.IP.
97200 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 address.When.LDP.is.working,.you
97220 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .will.be.able.to.see.label.infor
97240 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 mation.in.the.outcome.of.``show.
97260 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ip.route``..Besides.that.informa
97280 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 tion,.there.are.also.specific.*s
972a0 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 50 49 4d 20 how*.commands.for.LDP:.When.PIM.
972c0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 receives.a.register.packet.the.s
972e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 ource.of.the.packet.will.be.comp
97300 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ared.to.the.prefix-list.specifie
97320 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6e d,.and.if.a.permit.is.received.n
97340 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 ormal.processing.continues..If.a
97360 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .deny.is.returned.for.the.source
97380 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 .address.of.the.register.packet.
973a0 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 a.register.stop.message.is.sent.
973c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 to.the.source..When.VRFs.are.use
973e0 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 d.it.is.not.only.mandatory.to.cr
97400 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 eate.a.VRF.but.also.the.VRF.itse
97420 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e lf.needs.to.be.assigned.to.an.in
97440 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e terface..When.a.``custom``.DynDN
97460 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e S.provider.is.used.the.`<server>
97480 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e `.where.update.requests.are.bein
974a0 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 g.sent.to.must.be.specified..Whe
974c0 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 n.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider.i
974e0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d s.used.the.protocol.used.for.com
97500 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 municating.to.the.provider.must.
97520 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e be.specified.under.`<protocol>`.
97540 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c .See.the.embedded.completion.hel
97560 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 per.for.available.protocols..Whe
97580 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 n.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider.i
975a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f s.used,.the.protocol.used.for.co
975c0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 mmunicating.to.the.provider.must
975e0 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 .be.specified.under.`<protocol>`
97600 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 ..See.the.embedded.completion.he
97620 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 lper.when.entering.above.command
97640 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 .for.available.protocols..When.a
97660 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 .failover.occurs.in.active-backu
97680 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f p.mode,.bonding.will.issue.one.o
976a0 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 r.more.gratuitous.ARPs.on.the.ne
976c0 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 wly.active.slave..One.gratuitous
976e0 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d .ARP.is.issued.for.the.bonding.m
97700 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e aster.interface.and.each.VLAN.in
97720 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 terfaces.configured.above.it,.pr
97740 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 74 ovided.that.the.interface.has.at
97760 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .least.one.IP.address.configured
97780 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 ..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued.for.VLA
977a0 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 N.interfaces.are.tagged.with.the
977c0 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e .appropriate.VLAN.id..When.a.lin
977e0 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 k.is.reconnected.or.a.new.slave.
97800 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 joins.the.bond.the.receive.traff
97820 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 ic.is.redistributed.among.all.ac
97840 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 tive.slaves.in.the.bond.by.initi
97860 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 ating.ARP.Replies.with.the.selec
97880 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 ted.MAC.address.to.each.of.the.c
978a0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 lients..The.updelay.parameter.(d
978c0 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 etailed.below).must.be.set.to.a.
978e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 value.equal.or.greater.than.the.
97900 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 switch's.forwarding.delay.so.tha
97920 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 t.the.ARP.Replies.sent.to.the.pe
97940 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 ers.will.not.be.blocked.by.the.s
97960 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 witch..When.a.packet.is.to.be.se
97980 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 nt,.it.will.have.to.go.through.t
979a0 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 hat.queue,.so.the.packet.will.be
979c0 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 .placed.at.the.tail.of.it..When.
979e0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 the.packet.completely.goes.throu
97a00 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 gh.it,.it.will.be.dequeued.empty
97a20 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 ing.its.place.in.the.queue.and.b
97a40 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 eing.eventually.handed.to.the.NI
97a60 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 C.to.be.actually.sent.out..When.
97a80 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f a.peer.receives.a.martian.nextho
97aa0 70 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4c 52 49 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 p.as.part.of.the.NLRI.for.a.rout
97ac0 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 e.permit.the.nexthop.to.be.used.
97ae0 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e as.such,.instead.of.rejecting.an
97b00 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e d.resetting.the.connection..When
97b20 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .a.route.fails,.a.routing.update
97b40 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 .is.sent.to.withdraw.the.route.f
97b60 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 rom.the.network's.routing.tables
97b80 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 ..When.the.route.is.re-enabled,.
97ba0 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c the.change.in.availability.is.al
97bc0 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 so.advertised..A.route.that.cont
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97c40 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 he.route's.status..When.adding.I
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97c80 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 .feature.to.BGP..There.were.some
97ca0 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 .proposals..:abbr:`IETF.(Interne
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97ce0 3a 60 49 44 52 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 :`IDR.(Inter.Domain.Routing)`.ad
97d00 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f opted.a.proposal.called.Multipro
97d20 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 tocol.Extension.for.BGP..The.spe
97d40 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a cification.is.described.in.:rfc:
97d60 60 32 32 38 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 `2283`..The.protocol.does.not.de
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98f80 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 72 64 CMP.Echo.response.has.been.heard
98fa0 2c 20 69 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 ,.it.assigns.the.address..When.t
98fc0 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e he.close-action.option.is.set.on
98fe0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 .the.peers,.the.connection-type.
99000 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 of.each.peer.has.to.considered.c
99020 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 arefully..For.example,.if.the.op
99040 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 tion.is.set.on.both.peers,.then.
99060 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 both.would.attempt.to.initiate.a
99080 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 nd.hold.open.multiple.copies.of.
990a0 65 61 63 68 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 each.child.SA..This.might.lead.t
990c0 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 o.instability.of.the.device.or.c
990e0 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 pu/memory.utilization..When.the.
99100 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 command.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.
99120 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 answer.every.ICMP.echo.request.a
99140 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c ddressed.to.itself,.but.that.wil
99160 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 l.only.happen.if.no.other.rule.i
99180 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 s.applied.dropping.or.rejecting.
991a0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 local.echo.requests..In.case.of.
991c0 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 conflict,.VyOS.will.not.answer.I
991e0 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d CMP.echo.requests..When.the.comm
99200 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 and.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.answ
99220 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 er.no.ICMP.echo.request.addresse
99240 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 d.to.itself.at.all,.no.matter.wh
99260 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 ere.it.comes.from.or.whether.mor
99280 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 e.specific.rules.are.being.appli
992a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 72 70 ed.to.accept.them..When.the.vrrp
992c0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 .group.is.a.member.of.the.sync.g
992e0 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 roup.will.use.only.the.sync.grou
99300 70 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d p.health.check.script..This.exam
99320 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f ple.shows.how.to.configure.it.fo
99340 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 r.the.sync.group:.When.using.DHC
99360 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 P.to.retrieve.IPv4.address.and.i
99380 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 f.local.customizations.are.neede
993a0 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 d,.they.should.be.possible.using
993c0 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .the.enter.and.exit.hooks.provid
993e0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e ed..The.hook.dirs.are:.When.usin
99400 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 g.EVE-NG.to.lab.this.environment
99420 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 .ensure.you.are.using.e1000.as.t
99440 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 he.desired.driver.for.your.VyOS.
99460 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 network.interfaces..When.using.t
99480 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 he.regular.virtio.network.driver
994a0 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 .no.LACP.PDUs.will.be.sent.by.Vy
994c0 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 OS.thus.the.port-channel.will.ne
994e0 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 ver.become.active!.When.using.NA
99500 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 T.for.a.large.number.of.host.sys
99520 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d tems.it.recommended.that.a.minim
99540 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 um.of.1.IP.address.is.used.to.NA
99560 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 T.every.256.host.systems..This.i
99580 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 s.due.to.the.limit.of.65,000.por
995a0 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 t.numbers.available.for.unique.t
995c0 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 ranslations.and.a.reserving.an.a
995e0 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 verage.of.200-300.sessions.per.h
99600 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ost.system..When.using.NAT.for.a
99620 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 .large.number.of.host.systems.it
99640 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 .recommended.that.a.minimum.of.1
99660 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 .IP.address.is.used.to.NAT.every
99680 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .256.private.host.systems..This.
996a0 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f is.due.to.the.limit.of.65,000.po
996c0 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 rt.numbers.available.for.unique.
996e0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 translations.and.a.reserving.an.
99700 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 average.of.200-300.sessions.per.
99720 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f host.system..When.using.SSH,.kno
99740 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 wn-hosts-file,.private-key-file.
99760 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 and.public-key-file.are.mandator
99780 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 y.options..When.using.SSH,.priva
997a0 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 te-key-file.and.public-key-file.
997c0 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e are.mandatory.options..When.usin
997e0 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 g.Time-based.one-time.password.(
99800 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.be.sure.t
99820 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 hat.the.time.on.the.server.and.t
99840 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 he.OTP.token.generator.are.synch
99860 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 ronized.by.NTP.When.using.site-t
99880 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 o-site.IPsec.with.VTI.interfaces
998a0 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 75 74 6f 69 ,.be.sure.to.disable.route.autoi
998c0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f nstall.When.using.the.IPv6.proto
998e0 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 32 38 30 20 62 col,.MRU.must.be.at.least.1280.b
99900 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 ytes..When.utilizing.VyOS.in.an.
99920 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 environment.with.Arista.gear.you
99940 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 .can.use.this.blue.print.as.an.i
99960 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 nitial.setup.to.get.an.LACP.bond
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999c0 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 h.routes.were.received.from.eBGP
999e0 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 68 .peers,.then.prefer.the.route.wh
99a00 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 ich.is.already.selected..Note.th
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99a40 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f :cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.compare-ro
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99a80 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 k.can.prevent.some.cases.of.osci
99aa0 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 llation..Where.firewall.base.cha
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99c00 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 hlightened.with.red.color..Where
99c20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 .routes.with.a.MED.were.received
99c40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .from.the.same.AS,.prefer.the.ro
99c60 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 ute.with.the.lowest.MED..Where,.
99c80 6d 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e main.key.words.and.configuration
99ca0 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f .paths.that.needs.to.be.understo
99cc0 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 od:.Whether.to.accept.DAD.(Dupli
99ce0 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 cate.Address.Detection)..Which.g
99d00 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 enerates.the.following.configura
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99d40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 ration.of:.Which.would.generate.
99d60 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f the.following.NAT.destination.co
99d80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f nfiguration:.While.**network.gro
99da0 75 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 ups**.accept.IP.networks.in.CIDR
99dc0 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .notation,.specific.IP.addresses
99de0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .can.be.added.as.a.32-bit.prefix
99e00 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 ..If.you.foresee.the.need.to.add
99e20 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .a.mix.of.addresses.and.networks
99e40 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 ,.the.network.group.is.recommend
99e60 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e ed..While.many.are.aware.of.Open
99e80 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 VPN.as.a.Client.VPN.solution,.it
99ea0 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 .is.often.overlooked.as.a.site-t
99ec0 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 o-site.VPN.solution.due.to.lack.
99ee0 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 of.support.for.this.mode.in.many
99f00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 .router.platforms..While.normal.
99f20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f GRE.is.for.layer.3,.GRETAP.is.fo
99f40 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 r.layer.2..GRETAP.can.encapsulat
99f60 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 e.Ethernet.frames,.thus.it.can.b
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99fa0 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 to.create.datalink.layer.segment
99fc0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 s.that.span.multiple.remote.site
99fe0 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 s..Whitelist.of.addresses.and.ne
9a000 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e tworks..Always.allow.inbound.con
9a020 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c nections.from.these.systems..Wil
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9a060 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e end.of.the.generated.OpenVPN.con
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9a0c0 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 reak.and.OpenVPN.won't.start.if.
9a0e0 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e you.pass.invalid.options/syntax.
9a100 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 .Will.add.``push."keepalive.1.10
9a120 22 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e "``.to.the.generated.OpenVPN.con
9a140 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 fig.file..Will.be.recorded.only.
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9a1c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 network-name>_`.from.client.DNS.
9a1e0 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c record,.using.only.the.host.decl
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9a220 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 64 ame>.<domain-name>`.Windows.10.d
9a240 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 oes.not.allow.a.user.to.choose.t
9a260 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 he.integrity.and.encryption.ciph
9a280 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 47 55 49 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 73 6f ers.using.the.GUI.and.it.uses.so
9a2a0 6d 65 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 41 me.older.proposals.by.default..A
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9a2e0 61 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 als.on.the.client.side.by.config
9a300 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 uring.the.IPSec.connection.profi
9a320 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 le.via.PowerShell..Windows.Inter
9a340 6e 65 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 57 49 4e 53 29 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 net.Name.Service.(WINS).servers.
9a360 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 propagated.to.client.Windows.exp
9a380 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ects.the.server.name.to.be.also.
9a3a0 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 used.in.the.server's.certificate
9a3c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .common.name,.so.it's.best.to.us
9a3e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e e.this.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.con
9a400 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 6c 69 nection..WireGuard.WireGuard.Cli
9a420 65 6e 74 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ent.QR.code.WireGuard.interface.
9a440 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 itself.uses.address.10.1.0.1/30.
9a460 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 WireGuard.is.an.extremely.simple
9a480 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 .yet.fast.and.modern.VPN.that.ut
9a4a0 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 ilizes.state-of-the-art.cryptogr
9a4c0 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e aphy..See.https://www.wireguard.
9a4e0 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 com.for.more.information..WireGu
9a500 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 ard.requires.the.generation.of.a
9a520 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 .keypair,.which.includes.a.priva
9a540 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 te.key.to.decrypt.incoming.traff
9a560 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 ic,.and.a.public.key.for.peer(s)
9a580 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 .to.encrypt.traffic..Wireless.ch
9a5a0 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 annel.``1``.Wireless.device.type
9a5c0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 .for.this.interface.Wireless.har
9a5e0 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 dware.device.used.as.underlay.ra
9a600 64 69 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f dio..Wireless.options.Wireless.o
9a620 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 ptions.(Station/Client).Wireless
9a640 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 Modem.(WWAN).options.With.VyOS.b
9a660 65 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 eing.based.on.top.of.Linux.and.i
9a680 74 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 ts.kernel,.the.Netfilter.project
9a6a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 .created.the.iptables.and.now.th
9a6c0 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e e.successor.nftables.for.the.Lin
9a6e0 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ux.kernel.to.work.directly.on.th
9a700 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 e.data.flows..This.now.extends.t
9a720 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 he.concept.of.zone-based.securit
9a740 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 y.to.allow.for.manipulating.the.
9a760 64 61 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 data.at.multiple.stages.once.acc
9a780 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 epted.by.the.network.interface.a
9a7a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 nd.the.driver.before.being.hande
9a7c0 64 20 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 d.off.to.the.destination.(e.g..a
9a7e0 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 .web.server.OR.another.device)..
9a800 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 With.WireGuard,.a.Road.Warrior.V
9a820 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 PN.config.is.similar.to.a.site-t
9a840 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 o-site.VPN..It.just.lacks.the.``
9a860 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 address``.and.``port``.statement
9a880 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 s..With.the.``name-server``.opti
9a8a0 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 on.set.to.``none``,.VyOS.will.ig
9a8c0 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 nore.the.nameservers.your.ISP.se
9a8e0 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 nds.you.and.thus.you.can.fully.r
9a900 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ely.on.the.ones.you.have.configu
9a920 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c red.statically..With.the.firewal
9a940 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 l.you.can.set.rules.to.accept,.d
9a960 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f rop.or.reject.ICMP.in,.out.or.lo
9a980 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 cal.traffic..You.can.also.use.th
9a9a0 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e.general.**firewall.all-ping**.
9a9c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e command..This.command.affects.on
9a9e0 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f ly.to.LOCAL.(packets.destined.fo
9aa00 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f r.your.VyOS.system),.not.to.IN.o
9aa20 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 r.OUT.traffic..With.this.command
9aa40 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 ,.you.can.specify.how.the.URL.pa
9aa60 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 th.should.be.matched.against.inc
9aa80 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 oming.requests..With.zone-based.
9aaa0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c firewalls.a.new.concept.was.impl
9aac0 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e emented,.in.addition.to.the.stan
9aae0 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 dard.in.and.out.traffic.flows,.a
9ab00 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 .local.flow.was.added..This.loca
9ab20 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e l.was.for.traffic.originating.an
9ab40 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e d.destined.to.the.router.itself.
9ab60 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 .Which.means.additional.rules.we
9ab80 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 re.required.to.secure.the.firewa
9aba0 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 ll.itself.from.the.network,.in.a
9abc0 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 ddition.to.the.existing.inbound.
9abe0 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 and.outbound.rules.from.the.trad
9ac00 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 itional.concept.above..With.zone
9ac20 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 -based.firewalls.a.new.concept.w
9ac40 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 as.implemented,.in.addtion.to.th
9ac60 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c e.standard.in.and.out.traffic.fl
9ac80 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 ows,.a.local.flow.was.added..Thi
9aca0 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 s.local.was.for.traffic.originat
9acc0 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 ing.and.destined.to.the.router.i
9ace0 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 tself..Which.means.additional.ru
9ad00 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 les.were.required.to.secure.the.
9ad20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b firewall.itself.from.the.network
9ad40 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e ,.in.addition.to.the.existing.in
9ad60 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 bound.and.outbound.rules.from.th
9ad80 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 e.traditional.concept.above..Y.Y
9ada0 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ou.apply.a.rule-set.always.to.a.
9adc0 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 zone.from.an.other.zone,.it.is.r
9ade0 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 ecommended.to.create.one.rule-se
9ae00 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 t.for.each.zone.pair..You.are.ab
9ae20 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 le.to.set.post-login.or.pre-logi
9ae40 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 n.banner.messages.to.display.cer
9ae60 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d tain.information.for.this.system
9ae80 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 ..You.are.be.able.to.download.th
9aea0 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 e.files.using.SCP,.once.the.SSH.
9aec0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 service.has.been.activated.like.
9aee0 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 so.You.can.also.configure.the.ti
9af00 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 me.interval.for.preemption.with.
9af20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 the."preempt-delay".option..For.
9af40 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 example,.to.set.the.higher.prior
9af60 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 ity.router.to.take.over.in.180.s
9af80 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 econds,.use:.You.can.also.define
9afa0 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 .custom.timeout.values.to.apply.
9afc0 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 to.a.specific.subset.of.connecti
9afe0 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ons,.based.on.a.packet.and.flow.
9b000 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 selector..To.do.this,.you.need.t
9b020 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 o.create.a.rule.defining.the.pac
9b040 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 ket.and.flow.selector..You.can.a
9b060 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 lso.keep.different.DNS.zone.upda
9b080 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f ted..Just.create.a.new.config.no
9b0a0 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e de:.``set.service.dns.dynamic.in
9b0c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 terface.<interface>.rfc2136.<oth
9b0e0 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 er-service-name>``.You.can.also.
9b100 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 opt.for.using.`::/64`.as.prefix.
9b120 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 for.your.:abbr:`RAs.(Router.Adve
9b140 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 rtisements)`..This.will.take.the
9b160 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .IPv6.GUA.prefix.assigned.to.the
9b180 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 79 .interface,.which.comes.in.handy
9b1a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 .when.using.DHCPv6-PD..You.can.a
9b1c0 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 lso.specify.which.IPv6.access-li
9b1e0 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f st.should.be.shown:.You.can.also
9b200 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .tune.multicast.with.the.followi
9b220 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e ng.commands..You.can.also.use.an
9b240 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c other.attributes.for.identify.cl
9b260 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 ient.for.disconnect,.like.Framed
9b280 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 -IP-Address,.Acct-Session-Id,.et
9b2a0 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f c..Result.commands.appears.in.lo
9b2c0 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 g..You.can.also.write.a.descript
9b2e0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e ion.for.a.filter:.You.can.assign
9b300 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 .multiple.keys.to.the.same.user.
9b320 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 by.using.a.unique.identifier.per
9b340 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 .SSH.key..You.can.avoid.the."lea
9b360 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ky".behavior.by.using.a.firewall
9b380 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 .policy.that.drops."invalid".sta
9b3a0 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e te.packets..You.can.check.your.N
9b3c0 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f IC.driver.by.issuing.:opcmd:`sho
9b3e0 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 w.interfaces.ethernet.eth0.physi
9b400 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f cal.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.can.co
9b420 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 nfigure.a.policy.into.a.class.th
9b440 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 rough.the.``queue-type``.setting
9b460 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 ..You.can.configure.classes.(up.
9b480 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 to.4090).with.different.settings
9b4a0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c .and.a.default.policy.which.will
9b4c0 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d .be.applied.to.any.traffic.not.m
9b4e0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c atching.any.of.the.configured.cl
9b500 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c asses..You.can.configure.multipl
9b520 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 e.interfaces.which.whould.partic
9b540 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ipate.in.flow.accounting..You.ca
9b560 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 n.configure.multiple.interfaces.
9b580 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f which.whould.participate.in.sflo
9b5a0 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c w.accounting..You.can.create.mul
9b5c0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 tiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a.physi
9b5e0 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 cal.interface..The.VLAN.ID.range
9b600 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 .is.from.0.to.4094..You.can.disa
9b620 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 ble.a.VRRP.group.with.``disable`
9b640 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 `.option:.You.can.get.more.speci
9b660 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 fic.OSPFv3.information.by.using.
9b680 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 the.parameters.shown.below:.You.
9b6a0 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d can.not.assign.the.same.allowed-
9b6c0 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 ips.statement.to.multiple.WireGu
9b6e0 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f ard.peers..This.a.design.decisio
9b700 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 n..For.more.information.please.c
9b720 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 heck.the.`WireGuard.mailing.list
9b740 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 `_..You.can.not.run.this.in.a.VR
9b760 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 RP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS.repea
9b780 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f ters.are.launched.in.a.subnet.yo
9b7a0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 u.will.experience.the.mDNS.packe
9b7c0 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c t.storm.death!.You.can.now."dial
9b7e0 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f ".the.peer.with.the.follwoing.co
9b800 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c mmand:.``sstpc.--log-level.4.--l
9b820 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 og-stderr.--user.vyos.--password
9b840 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 .vyos.vpn.example.com.--.call.vy
9b860 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 os``..You.can.now.SSH.into.your.
9b880 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 system.using.admin/admin.as.a.de
9b8a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c fault.user.supplied.from.the.``l
9b8c0 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e fkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest``.con
9b8e0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 tainer..You.can.only.apply.one.p
9b900 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f olicy.per.interface.and.directio
9b920 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 n,.but.you.could.reuse.a.policy.
9b940 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 on.different.interfaces.and.dire
9b960 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 ctions:.You.can.run.the.UDP.broa
9b980 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 dcast.relay.service.on.multiple.
9b9a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 routers.connected.to.a.subnet..T
9b9c0 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c here.is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.rel
9b9e0 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ay.packet.storm!.You.can.specify
9ba00 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 .a.static.DHCP.assignment.on.a.p
9ba20 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 er.host.basis..You.will.need.the
9ba40 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 .MAC.address.of.the.station.and.
9ba60 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 your.desired.IP.address..The.add
9ba80 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 ress.must.be.inside.the.subnet.d
9baa0 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 efinition.but.can.be.outside.of.
9bac0 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 the.range.statement..You.can.tes
9bae0 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 t.the.SNMPv3.functionality.from.
9bb00 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e any.linux.based.system,.just.run
9bb20 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 .the.following.command:.``snmpwa
9bb40 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 lk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.vyos12
9bb60 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345678.-l
9bb80 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.You.can
9bba0 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 .use.wildcard.``*``.to.match.a.g
9bbc0 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 roup.of.interfaces..You.can.veri
9bbe0 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 fy.your.VRRP.group.status.with.t
9bc00 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 he.operational.mode.``run.show.v
9bc20 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 rrp``.command:.You.can.view.that
9bc40 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 .the.policy.is.being.correctly.(
9bc60 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 or.incorrectly).utilised.with.th
9bc80 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 e.following.command:.You.cannot.
9bca0 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 easily.redistribute.IPv6.routes.
9bcc0 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.interf
9bce0 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 ace.link..This.requires.you.to.c
9bd00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 onfigure.link-local.addresses.ma
9bd20 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 nually.on.the.WireGuard.interfac
9bd40 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 es,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..You.do.
9bd60 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 **not**.need.to.copy.the.certifi
9bd80 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 cate.to.the.other.router..Instea
9bda0 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d d,.you.need.to.retrieve.its.SHA-
9bdc0 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.only.su
9bde0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 pports.SHA-256.fingerprints.at.t
9be00 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 he.moment,.so.you.need.to.use.th
9be20 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 e.following.command:.You.may.als
9be40 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 o.additionally.configure.timeout
9be60 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 s.for.different.types.of.connect
9be80 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e ions..You.may.prefer.locally.con
9bea0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 figured.capabilities.more.than.t
9bec0 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 he.negotiated.capabilities.even.
9bee0 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c though.remote.peer.sends.capabil
9bf00 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ities..If.the.peer.is.configured
9bf20 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 .by.:cfgcmd:`override-capability
9bf40 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c `,.VyOS.ignores.received.capabil
9bf60 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 ities.then.override.negotiated.c
9bf80 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 apabilities.with.configured.valu
9bfa0 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 es..You.may.want.to.disable.send
9bfc0 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 ing.Capability.Negotiation.OPEN.
9bfe0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 message.optional.parameter.to.th
9c000 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 e.peer.when.remote.peer.does.not
9c020 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f .implement.Capability.Negotiatio
9c040 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 n..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`disable-c
9c060 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 apability-negotiation`.command.t
9c080 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 o.disable.the.feature..You.need.
9c0a0 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 2.separate.firewalls.to.define.t
9c0c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 raffic:.one.for.each.direction..
9c0e0 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 You.need.to.disable.the.in-memor
9c100 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e y.table.in.production.environmen
9c120 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 ts!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memory.
9c140 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 Table)`.may.lead.to.heavy.CPU.ov
9c160 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f erloading.and.unstable.flow-acco
9c180 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 unting.behavior..You.need.your.P
9c1a0 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 PPoE.credentials.from.your.DSL.I
9c1c0 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 SP.in.order.to.configure.this..T
9c1e0 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d he.usual.username.is.in.the.form
9c200 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 .of.name@host.net.but.may.vary.d
9c220 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 epending.on.ISP..You.now.see.the
9c240 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 .longer.AS.path..You.should.add.
9c260 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e a.firewall.to.your.configuration
9c280 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 .above.as.well.by.assigning.it.t
9c2a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 o.the.pppoe0.itself.as.shown.her
9c2c0 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 e:.You.should.also.ensure.that.t
9c2e0 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 he.OUTISDE_LOCAL.firewall.group.
9c300 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 is.applied.to.the.WAN.interface.
9c320 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f and.a.direction.(local)..You.sho
9c340 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 53 49 44 45 uld.also.ensure.that.the.OUTSIDE
9c360 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 _LOCAL.firewall.group.is.applied
9c380 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 .to.the.WAN.interface.and.a.dire
9c3a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 ction.(local)..You.will.also.nee
9c3c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 d.the.public.key.of.your.peer.as
9c3e0 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 .well.as.the.network(s).you.want
9c400 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 .to.tunnel.(allowed-ips).to.conf
9c420 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 igure.a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.pu
9c440 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 blic.key.below.is.always.the.pub
9c460 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 lic.key.from.your.peer,.not.your
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9d560 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f ``aggressive``.use.Aggressive.mo
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9d620 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 available.to.pass.this.check.``a
9d640 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 ny-available``.any.of.the.checki
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9d6a0 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .Use.any.as.record.name.to.confi
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9d6e0 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d `authentication.local-id/remote-
9d700 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 id``.-.IKE.identification.is.use
9d720 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 d.for.validation.of.VPN.peer.dev
9d740 69 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 ices.during.IKE.negotiation..If.
9d760 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 you.do.not.configure.local/remot
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9d820 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e dynamic.address,.or.behind.the.N
9d840 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 AT.),.the.IKE.ID.received.from.t
9d860 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 67 he.peer.does.not.match.the.IKE.g
9d880 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e ateway.configured.on.the.device.
9d8a0 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 76 61 6c 69 .This.can.lead.to.a.Phase.1.vali
9d8c0 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f dation.failure..So,.make.sure.to
9d8e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 69 64 20 65 .configure.the.local/remote.id.e
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9d920 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 E.ID.is.the.same.as.the.remote-i
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9d980 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f igure.authentication.between.VyO
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9da40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e configure.authentication.between
9da60 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 .VyOS.and.a.remote.peer..Subopti
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9daa0 73 65 63 00 60 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 sec.``babel``.-.Babel.routing.pr
9dac0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 otocol.(Babel).``begin``.Matches
9dae0 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 .the.beginning.of.the.URL.path.`
9db00 60 62 67 70 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c `bgp``.-.Border.Gateway.Protocol
9db20 20 28 42 47 50 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 .(BGP).``bind``.-.select.a.VTI.i
9db40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 nterface.to.bind.to.this.peer;.`
9db60 60 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 `blackhole``.-..................
9db80 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 42 ..Well-known.communities.value.B
9dba0 4c 41 43 4b 48 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 LACKHOLE.0xFFFF029A.``broadcast`
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9dbe0 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 everything.on.all.slave.interfac
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9dc20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 .allowed.to.overshoot.the.limit.
9dc40 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 within.``period``..Default.5..``
9dc60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ca-cert-file``.-.CA.certificate.
9dc80 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 file..Using.for.authenticating.r
9dca0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d emote.peer;.``ca-certificate``.-
9dcc0 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .CA.certificate.in.PKI.configura
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9dd20 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 .CDP.for.Cisco.routers/switches.
9dd40 60 60 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 ``cert-file``.-.certificate.file
9dd60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ,.which.will.be.used.for.authent
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9dda0 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 eer;.``certificate``.-.certifica
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9de20 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 61 .``clear``.closes.the.CHILD_SA.a
9de40 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 61 6b 65 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 nd.does.not.take.further.action.
9de60 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 (default);.``clear``.set.action.
9de80 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 to.clear;.``close-action.=.none.
9dea0 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 |.clear.|.hold.|.restart``.-.def
9dec0 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 ines.the.action.to.take.if.the.r
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9df00 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 .CHILD_SA.(see.above.for.meaning
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9df80 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 close-action.=.none.|.clear.|.tr
9dfa0 61 70 20 7c 20 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f ap.|.start``.-.defines.the.actio
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9dfe0 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 xpectedly.closes.a.CHILD_SA.(see
9e000 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 .above.for.meaning.of.values)..A
9e020 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 .closeaction.should.not.be.used.
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9e080 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 .defines.the.action.to.take.if.t
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9e0c0 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 es.a.CHILD_SA:.``compression``..
9e0e0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 43 Enables.the..IPComp(IP.Payload.C
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9e140 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 packets..``compression``.whether
9e160 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 .IPComp.compression.of.content.i
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9e1a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 connected``.-.Connected.routes.(
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9e220 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 60 60 3a 20 ossible.variants:.``continue``:.
9e240 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 70 61 72 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 60 60 63 72 continue.parsing.next.rule..``cr
9e260 6c 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 l-file``.-.file.with.the.Certifi
9e280 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 cate.Revocation.List..Using.to.c
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9e320 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f .clear.|.hold.|.restart``.-.R_U_
9e340 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 THERE.notification.messages(IKEv
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9e3a0 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 .in.order.to.check.the.livelines
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9e3e0 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 clear,.hold,.and.restart.all.act
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9e480 6e 2e 20 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 n..``hold``.installs.a.trap.poli
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9e4c0 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 affic.and.tries.to.re-negotiate.
9e4e0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 the.connection.on.demand..``rest
9e500 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 art``.will.immediately.trigger.a
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9e540 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 nnection..``dead-peer-detection.
9e560 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 action.=.clear.|.trap.|.restart`
9e580 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 `.-.R_U_THERE.notification.messa
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9e640 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 .all.activate.DPD.and.determine.
9e660 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f the.action.to.perform.on.a.timeo
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9e740 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 ..``restart``.will.immediately.t
9e760 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 rigger.an.attempt.to.re-negotiat
9e780 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 e.the.connection..``dead-peer-de
9e7a0 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 tection``.controls.the.use.of.th
9e7c0 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 e.Dead.Peer.Detection.protocol.(
9e7e0 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e DPD,.RFC.3706).where.R_U_THERE.n
9e800 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 otification.messages.(IKEv1).or.
9e820 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(IK
9e840 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 Ev2).are.periodically.sent.in.or
9e860 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 der.to.check.the.liveliness.of.t
9e880 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f he.IPsec.peer:.``default-esp-gro
9e8a0 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 up``.-.ESP.group.to.use.by.defau
9e8c0 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 lt.for.traffic.encryption..Might
9e8e0 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 .be.overwritten.by.individual.se
9e900 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ttings.for.tunnel.or.VTI.interfa
9e920 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 ce.binding;.``description``.-.de
9e940 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 scription.for.this.peer;.``dh-gr
9e960 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 oup``.dh-group;.``dhcp-interface
9e980 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ``.-.ID.for.authentication.gener
9e9a0 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c ated.from.DHCP.address.dynamical
9e9c0 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 ly;.``dhcp-interface``.-.use.an.
9e9e0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 IP.address,.received.from.DHCP.f
9ea00 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 or.IPSec.connection.with.this.pe
9ea20 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 er,.instead.of.``local-address``
9ea40 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f ;.``disable-mobike``.disables.MO
9ea60 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 BIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.only.ava
9ea80 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 ilable.for.IKEv2.and.enabled.by.
9eaa0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 default..``disable-route-autoins
9eac0 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 tall``.-.This.option.when.config
9eae0 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ured.disables.the.routes.install
9eb00 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 ed.in.the.default.table.220.for.
9eb20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 site-to-site.ipsec..It.is.mostly
9eb40 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 .used.with.VTI.configuration..``
9eb60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e disable-route-autoinstall``.Do.n
9eb80 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 ot.automatically.install.routes.
9eba0 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 to.remote.networks;.``disable``.
9ebc0 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 -.disable.this.tunnel;.``disable
9ebe0 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 ``.Disable.PFS;.``disable``.disa
9ec00 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 ble.IPComp.compression.(default)
9ec20 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 ;.``disable``.disable.MOBIKE;.``
9ec40 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 drop``:.drop.the.packet..``ecdsa
9ec60 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 -sha2-nistp256``.``ecdsa-sha2-ni
9ec80 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 stp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``
9eca0 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 .``edp``.-.Listen.for.EDP.for.Ex
9ecc0 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 treme.routers/switches.``enable`
9ece0 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 `.Inherit.Diffie-Hellman.group.f
9ed00 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c rom.IKE.group.(default);.``enabl
9ed20 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 e``.enable.IPComp.compression;.`
9ed40 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 `enable``.enable.MOBIKE.(default
9ed60 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 .for.IKEv2);.``encryption``.encr
9ed80 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 yption.algorithm.(default.128.bi
9eda0 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 t.AES-CBC);.``encryption``.encry
9edc0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 ption.algorithm;.``end``.Matches
9ede0 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d .the.end.of.the.URL.path..``esp-
9ee00 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 group``.-.define.ESP.group.for.e
9ee20 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 ncrypt.traffic,.defined.by.this.
9ee40 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 tunnel;.``esp-group``.-.define.E
9ee60 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 SP.group.for.encrypt.traffic,.pa
9ee80 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 ssed.this.VTI.interface..``exact
9eea0 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 ``.Requires.an.exactly.match.of.
9eec0 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.Listen.fo
9eee0 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 r.FDP.for.Foundry.routers/switch
9ef00 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 es.``file``.-.path.to.the.key.fi
9ef20 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 le;.``flexvpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.ve
9ef40 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 ndor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..Se
9ef60 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 nd.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.p
9ef80 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 ayload.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.re
9efa0 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 quired.in.order.to.make.Cisco.br
9efc0 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 and.devices.allow.negotiating.a.
9efe0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 local.traffic.selector.(from.str
9f000 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 ongSwan's.point.of.view).that.is
9f020 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .not.the.assigned.virtual.IP.add
9f040 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 ress.if.such.an.address.is.reque
9f060 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 sted.by.strongSwan..Sending.the.
9f080 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents
9f0a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 .the.peer.from.narrowing.the.ini
9f0c0 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 tiator's.local.traffic.selector.
9f0e0 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 and.allows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.
9f100 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.i
9f120 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 nstead..This.has.been.tested.wit
9f140 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 h.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cis
9f160 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b co.template.but.should.also.work
9f180 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 .for.GRE.encapsulation;.``flexvp
9f1a0 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 n``.Allows.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.pay
9f1c0 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 load.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisc
9f1e0 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 o.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKE
9f200 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f v2.only),.which.is.required.in.o
9f220 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 rder.to.make.Cisco.brand.devices
9f240 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 .allow.negotiating.a.local.traff
9f260 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 ic.selector.(from.strongSwan's.p
9f280 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 oint.of.view).that.is.not.the.as
9f2a0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 signed.virtual.IP.address.if.suc
9f2c0 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 h.an.address.is.requested.by.str
9f2e0 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 ongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexV
9f300 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 PN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.peer.f
9f320 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f rom.narrowing.the.initiator's.lo
9f340 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 cal.traffic.selector.and.allows.
9f360 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0
9f380 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 .0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..Thi
9f3a0 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c s.has.been.tested.with.a."tunnel
9f3c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 .mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.template
9f3e0 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e .but.should.also.work.for.GRE.en
9f400 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 capsulation;.``force-udp-encapsu
9f420 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f lation``.-.force.encapsulation.o
9f440 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c f.ESP.into.UDP.datagrams..Useful
9f460 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 .in.case.if.between.local.and.re
9f480 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 mote.side.is.firewall.or.NAT,.wh
9f4a0 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 ich.not.allows.passing.plain.ESP
9f4c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 .packets.between.them;.``g``.-.8
9f4e0 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 02.11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(default).
9f500 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ``graceful-shutdown``.-.........
9f520 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ...Well-known.communities.value.
9f540 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h
9f560 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 ``.-.Execution.interval.in.hours
9f580 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .``hash``.hash.algorithm.(defaul
9f5a0 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d t.sha1)..``hash``.hash.algorithm
9f5c0 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 ..``hold``.set.action.to.hold.(d
9f5e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 efault).``hold``.set.action.to.h
9f600 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 old;.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and
9f620 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 .40.MHz.with.secondary.channel.a
9f640 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d bove.the.primary.channel.``ht40-
9f660 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 ``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with
9f680 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 .secondary.channel.below.the.pri
9f6a0 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 mary.channel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.cons
9f6c0 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 ole.``id``.-.static.ID's.for.aut
9f6e0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e hentication..In.general.local.an
9f700 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 d.remote.address.``<x.x.x.x>``,.
9f720 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 ``<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%any`
9f740 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 `;.``ike-group``.-.IKE.group.to.
9f760 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 use.for.key.exchanges;.``ikev1``
9f780 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 .use.IKEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.``i
9f7a0 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 kev2-reauth``.-.reauthenticate.r
9f7c0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 emote.peer.during.the.rekeying.p
9f7e0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b rocess..Can.be.used.only.with.IK
9f800 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 Ev2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.th
9f820 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c e.scratch.and.try.to.recreate.al
9f840 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 l.IPsec.SAs;.``ikev2-reauth``.wh
9f860 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 ether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.shou
9f880 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e ld.also.reauthenticate.the.peer.
9f8a0 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 .In.IKEv1,.reauthentication.is.a
9f8c0 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 lways.done..Setting.this.paramet
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a1c80 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 ommunities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v6
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a1cc0 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e hared.RSA.key.for.authentication
a1ce0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ..The.key.must.be.defined.in.the
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a1d20 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 53 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 `rsa``.-.options.for.RSA.authent
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a1d80 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 .simple.shared.RSA.key..The.key.
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a1e20 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 -secret``;.``set.firewall.bridge
a1e40 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 .forward.filter....``..``set.fir
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a1e80 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 .``set.firewall.ipv4.input.filte
a1ea0 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 r....``..``set.firewall.ipv4.out
a1ec0 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c put.filter....``..``set.firewall
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a1fa0 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 le-user-beamformer``.-.Support.f
a1fc0 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d or.operation.as.single.user.beam
a1fe0 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f former.``sonmp``.-.Listen.for.SO
a2000 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 NMP.for.Nortel.routers/switches.
a2020 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 ``source-address``.Distributes.r
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a21c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f nfigured.routes.``station``.-.Co
a21e0 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 00 60 nnects.to.another.access.point.`
a2200 60 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 32 30 30 2d 33 39 39 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 6f `status.200-399``.Expecting.a.no
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a2260 63 6f 64 65 00 60 60 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e code.``string.success``.Expectin
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a22a0 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 62 6f 64 79 00 60 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f sponse.body.``synproxy``:.synpro
a22c0 78 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 xy.the.packet..``sysctl``.is.use
a22e0 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 d.to.modify.kernel.parameters.at
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a2340 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c /sys/..``table.10``.Routing.tabl
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a23a0 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 .168.188.0/24).``table.11``.Rout
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a23e0 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 11``.Routing.table.used.for.VLAN
a2400 20 31 31 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 60 60 .11.(192.168.189.0/24).``table``
a2420 20 2d 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 .-.Non-main.Kernel.Routing.Table
a2440 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 .``target``:.the.target.to.be.se
a2460 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 nt.ICMP.packets.to,.address.can.
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a24a0 60 74 65 73 74 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 `test-script``:.A.user.defined.s
a24c0 63 72 69 70 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 cript.must.return.0.to.be.consid
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a2500 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f fail..Scripts.are.located.in./co
a2520 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 nfig/scripts,.for.different.loca
a2540 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 tions.the.full.path.needs.to.be.
a2560 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 00 60 60 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 3a 20 60 60 62 65 6c 6f 77 60 provided.``threshold``:.``below`
a2580 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 61 62 6f 76 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 74 `.or.``above``.the.specified.rat
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a25c0 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6e r.profile.focused.on.improving.n
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a2600 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 favors.performance.over.power.sa
a2620 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 vings.by.setting.``intel_pstate`
a2640 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 61 78 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 `.and.``max_perf_pct=100``.and.i
a2660 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 ncreasing.kernel.network.buffer.
a2680 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 sizes..``timeout``.keep-alive.ti
a26a0 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 meout.in.seconds.<2-86400>.(defa
a26c0 75 6c 74 20 31 32 30 29 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 60 60 20 75 73 ult.120).IKEv1.only.``token``.us
a26e0 65 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 e.JWT.tokens..``transmit-load-ba
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a2720 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 .balancing:.channel.bonding.that
a2740 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 .does.not.require.any.special.sw
a2760 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e itch.support..``transport``.tran
a2780 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 sport.mode;.``trap``..installs.a
a27a0 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d .trap.policy,.which.will.catch.m
a27c0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d atching.traffic.and.tries.to.re-
a27e0 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 3b 00 negotiate.the.tunnel.on-demand;.
a2800 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ``trap``.installs.a.trap.policy.
a2820 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 3a for.the.CHILD_SA;.``ttl-limit``:
a2840 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 .For.the.UDP.TTL.limit.test.the.
a2860 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 hop.count.limit.must.be.specifie
a2880 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 d..The.limit.must.be.shorter.tha
a28a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d 65 20 n.the.path.length,.an.ICMP.time.
a28c0 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 expired.message.is.needed.to.be.
a28e0 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 returned.for.a.successful.test..
a2900 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 default.1.``ttySN``.-.Serial.dev
a2920 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 69 61 ice.name.``ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Seria
a2940 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e l.device.name.``tunnel``.-.defin
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a2980 63 68 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 74 20 ched.for.encrypting.and.send.it.
a29a0 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 to.a.peer:.``tunnel``.tunnel.mod
a29c0 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 e.(default);.``type``:.Specify.t
a29e0 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 69 6e he.type.of.test..type.can.be.pin
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a2a20 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 20 66 ``use-x509-id``.-.use.local.ID.f
a2a40 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 rom.x509.certificate..Cannot.be.
a2a60 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3b 00 60 60 76 used.when.``id``.is.defined;.``v
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a2aa0 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 tual.IP.address.which.is.request
a2ac0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 73 ed.by.the.initiator.and.one.or.s
a2ae0 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 everal.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.addresse
a2b00 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 6f s.are.assigned.from.multiple.poo
a2b20 6c 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 ls.by.the.responder..``virtual-i
a2b40 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 p``.Allow.install.virtual-ip.add
a2b60 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 resses..Comma.separated.list.of.
a2b80 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 virtual.IPs.to.request.in.IKEv2.
a2ba0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 configuration.payloads.or.IKEv1.
a2bc0 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 Mode.Config..The.wildcard.addres
a2be0 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 ses.0.0.0.0.and.::.request.an.ar
a2c00 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 bitrary.address,.specific.addres
a2c20 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 ses.may.be.defined..The.responde
a2c40 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.may.return.a.different.address
a2c60 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 ,.though,.or.none.at.all..``virt
a2c80 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 ual-ip``.Allows.to.install.virtu
a2ca0 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 al-ip.addresses..Comma.separated
a2cc0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 .list.of.virtual.IPs.to.request.
a2ce0 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 in.IKEv2.configuration.payloads.
a2d00 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 or.IKEv1.Mode.Config..The.wildca
a2d20 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 rd.addresses.0.0.0.0.and.::.requ
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b0860 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 `2131`.states:.The.client.MAY.ch
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b17c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 .of.the.OSI.model.and.is.represe
b17e0 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e nted.by.IP.protocol.47..The.main
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b1b40 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 s.(ipv4/ipv6)..Below.is.a.basic.
b1b60 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 IPv4.only.configuration.example.
b1b80 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 43 taken.from.a.VyOS.router.and.a.C
b1ba0 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 isco.IOS.router..The.main.differ
b1bc0 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ence.between.these.two.configura
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b1c00 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 explicitly.configure.the.encapsu
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b1d40 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 64 65 73 bridge.named.`br100`.A.brief.des
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b1ec0 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 62 79 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 .the.bottleneck.by.embedding.you
b1ee0 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 r.non-shaping.policy.into.a.clas
b1f00 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 sful.shaping.one.so.that.it.take
b1f20 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f s.effect..A.complete.LDAP.auth.O
b1f40 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 penVPN.configuration.could.look.
b1f60 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f like.the.following.example:.A.co
b1f80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 nfiguration.example.can.be.found
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b20a0 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 description.can.be.added.for.eac
b20c0 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 h.and.every.unique.relay.ID..Thi
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b2100 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2f 61 70 70 6c en.multiple.different.ports/appl
b2120 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 iactions..A.disabled.group.will.
b2140 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 be.removed.from.the.VRRP.process
b2160 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 .and.your.router.will.not.partic
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b21a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 will.disappear.from.operational.
b21c0 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 mode.commands.output,.rather.tha
b21e0 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 n.enter.the.backup.state..A.doma
b2200 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 in.name.is.the.label.(name).assi
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b2240 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.thus.unique..VyOS.appends.the.
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b22a0 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c .you.set.the.domain.name.`exampl
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b22e0 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 nqualified.name.of.`crux`,.then.
b2300 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 78 VyOS.qualifies.the.name.to.`crux
b2320 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .example.com`..A.dummy.interface
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b4700 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 irectory.Active.health.check.bac
b4720 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 kend.server.Add.NTA.(negative.tr
b4740 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 ust.anchor).for.this.domain..Thi
b4760 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 s.must.be.set.if.the.domain.does
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b47a0 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 onstraint.element.to.Beacon.and.
b47c0 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 Probe.Response.frames..Add.a.for
b47e0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f warding.rule.matching.UDP.port.o
b4800 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f n.your.internet.router..Add.a.ho
b4820 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 st.device.to.the.container..Add.
b4840 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f access-control.directive.to.allo
b4860 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 w.or.deny.users.and.groups..Dire
b4880 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c ctives.are.processed.in.the.foll
b48a0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e owing.order.of.precedence:.``den
b48c0 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 y-users``,.``allow-users``,.``de
b48e0 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 ny-groups``.and.``allow-groups``
b4900 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c ..Add.custom.environment.variabl
b4920 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c es..Multiple.environment.variabl
b4940 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f es.are.allowed..The.following.co
b4960 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 mmands.translate.to."-e.key=valu
b4980 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 e".when.the.container.is.created
b49a0 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ..Add.default.routes.for.routing
b49c0 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 .``table.10``.and.``table.11``.A
b49e0 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c dd.multiple.source.IP.in.one.rul
b4a00 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 e.with.same.priority.Add.new.por
b4a20 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 t.to.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.includ
b4a40 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 ed.by.default.in.SSL-ports.acl:.
b4a60 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 443.Add.new.port.to.Safe-ports.a
b4a80 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e cl..Ports.included.by.default.in
b4aa0 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 .Safe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80,.210
b4ac0 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 ,.280,.443,.488,.591,.777,.873,.
b4ae0 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 1025-65535.Add.or.replace.BGP.co
b4b00 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 mmunity.attribute.in.format.``<0
b4b20 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b -65535:0-65535>``.or.from.well-k
b4b40 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 nown.community.list.Add.or.repla
b4b60 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ce.BGP.large-community.attribute
b4b80 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 .in.format.``<0-4294967295:0-429
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b4bc0 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 cy.route.matching.VLAN.source.ad
b4be0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 dresses.Add.public.key.portion.f
b4c00 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 or.the.certificate.named.`name`.
b4c20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 to.the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.pri
b4c40 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 vate.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.s
b4c60 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e hould.never.leave.the.system,.an
b4c80 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 d.is.only.required.if.you.use.Vy
b4ca0 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 OS.as.your.certificate.generator
b4cc0 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d .as.mentioned.above..Add.the.com
b4ce0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 mands.from.Snippet.in.the.Window
b4d00 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f s.side.via.PowerShell..Also.impo
b4d20 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f rt.the.root.CA.cert.to.the.Windo
b4d40 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ws....Trusted.Root.Certification
b4d60 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 .Authorities....and.establish.th
b4d80 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 e.connection..Add.the.private.ke
b4da0 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f y.portion.of.this.certificate.to
b4dc0 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 .the.CLI..This.should.never.leav
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b4e00 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 crypt.the.data..Add.the.public.C
b4e20 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 A.certificate.for.the.CA.named.`
b4e40 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.
b4e60 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 2FA.with.an.OTP-key.Additional.g
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b4ee0 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 S.version.of.1.3..Additional.opt
b4f00 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 ion.to.run.TFTP.server.in.the.:a
b4f20 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f bbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.Fo
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b4f60 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 you.should.keep.in.mind.that.thi
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b5040 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 ..Additionally,.each.client.need
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b5080 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 client.key.and.cert.files..The.f
b50a0 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 iles.are.plaintext.so.they.may.b
b50c0 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 e.copied.either.manually.from.th
b50e0 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 e.CLI..Client.key.and.cert.files
b5100 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 .should.be.signed.with.the.prope
b5120 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 r.ca.cert.and.generated.on.the.s
b5140 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e erver.side..Additionally,.we.wan
b5160 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 t.to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.i
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b51e0 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 .Address.Groups.Address.pool.sha
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b5220 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 ``2001:db8::199``..Address.pools
b5240 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 .Address.to.listen.for.HTTPS.req
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b5280 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 nqualified-search-registries..By
b52a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 .default,.for.any.image.that.doe
b52c0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 s.not.include.the.registry.in.th
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b5340 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 st.of.unqualified-search-registr
b5360 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 ies..By.default,.for.any.image.t
b5380 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 hat.does.not.include.the.registr
b53a0 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 y.in.the.image.name,.Vyos.will.u
b53c0 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 se.docker.io.as.the.container.re
b53e0 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 gistry..Administrative.Distance.
b5400 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e Advanced.Interface.Options.Advan
b5420 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ced.Options.Advanced.configurati
b5440 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 on.can.be.used.in.order.to.apply
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b5480 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f within.a.single.rule,.be.able.to
b54a0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 .define.multiple.translated.addr
b54c0 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 esses,.so.NAT.balances.the.trans
b54e0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f lations.among.them..Advantages.o
b5500 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 f.OpenVPN.are:.Advertise.DNS.ser
b5520 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 ver.per.https://tools.ietf.org/h
b5540 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 tml/rfc6106.Advertising.a.NAT64.
b5560 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 Prefix.Advertising.a.Prefix.Afte
b5580 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 r.commit.the.plaintext.passwords
b55a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f .will.be.hashed.and.stored.in.yo
b55c0 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 ur.configuration..The.resulting.
b55e0 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 CLI.config.will.look.like:.After
b5600 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 .committing.the.configuration.we
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b5640 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e e.installed,.and.try.to.ICMP.pin
b5660 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 g.PC1.from.PC3..After.the.PKI.ce
b5680 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 rts.are.all.set.up.we.can.start.
b56a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 configuring.our.IPSec/IKE.propos
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b5700 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 on.ciphers.and.integrity.algorit
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b5760 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 d.in.this.example.are.validated.
b5780 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 to.work.on.Windows.10..After.the
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b57e0 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .proposals.used.for.key-exchange
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b5840 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 algorithms.vary.from.operating.s
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b9f20 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 ets.will.have.their.opportunity.
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bc400 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 o.30.seconds.between.authenticat
bc420 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ion.server.and.client..By.defaul
bc440 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d t,.ddclient_.will.update.a.dynam
bc460 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ic.dns.record.using.the.IP.addre
bc480 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 ss.directly.attached.to.the.inte
bc4a0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 rface..If.your.VyOS.instance.is.
bc4c0 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 behind.NAT,.your.record.will.be.
bc4e0 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 updated.to.point.to.your.interna
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bc520 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 does.not.change.best.path.select
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bc5e0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 By.default,.it.supports.both.pla
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bc680 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f By.default,.nginx.exposes.the.lo
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bc6c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e Use.this.to.restrict.nginx.to.on
bc6e0 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 e.or.more.virtual.hosts..By.defa
bc700 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 ult,.recorded.flows.will.be.save
bc720 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 d.internally.and.can.be.listed.w
bc740 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 ith.the.CLI.command..You.may.dis
bc760 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 able.using.the.local.in-memory.t
bc780 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c able.with.the.command:.By.defaul
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bc820 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 .some.vendors..By.default,.this.
bc840 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c bridging.is.allowed..By.default,
bc860 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f .when.VyOS.receives.an.ICMP.echo
bc880 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 .request.packet.destined.for.its
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bc8c0 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 .echo.reply,.unless.you.avoid.it
bc8e0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .through.its.firewall..By.using.
bc900 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.there
bc920 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f .will.be.less.system.overhead.co
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bc960 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e bridging.approach..Pseudo-Ethern
bc980 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 et.interfaces.can.also.be.used.t
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bca00 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 at.limit.is.with.respect.to.a.si
bca20 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ngle.MAC.address..Bypassing.the.
bca40 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 webproxy.CA.(Certificate.Authori
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bcb00 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 t.segment..Unfortunately.if.you.
bcb20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 split.your.network.with.multiple
bcb40 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 .VLANs.you.loose.the.ability.of.
bcb60 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 identifying.your.equipment..Cert
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bcbc0 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 ..Certificates.Change.system.key
bcbe0 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 board.layout.to.given.language..
bcc00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 Change.the.default-action.with.t
bcc20 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 his.setting..Changes.in.BGP.poli
bcc40 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 cies.require.the.BGP.session.to.
bcc60 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 be.cleared..Clearing.has.a.large
bcc80 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 .negative.impact.on.network.oper
bcca0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 ations..Soft.reconfiguration.ena
bccc0 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 bles.you.to.generate.inbound.upd
bcce0 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 ates.from.a.neighbor,.change.and
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bcd20 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 learing.the.BGP.session..Changes
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bcda0 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 e.not.affected..Changing.the.key
bcdc0 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 map.only.has.an.effect.on.the.sy
bcde0 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 stem.console,.using.SSH.or.Seria
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bce40 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 yout.here.corresponds.to.your.ac
bce60 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 cess.system..Channel.number.(IEE
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bcea0 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f g/n).channels.range.from.1-14..O
bcec0 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e n.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).chann
bcee0 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 els.available.are.0,.34.to.173.C
bcf00 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 heck.if.the.Intel...QAT.device.i
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bcfe0 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 y.or.you.will.loose.the.content.
bd000 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 on.image.upgrades..Any.directory
bd020 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 .under.``/config``.is.save.at.th
bd040 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c is.will.be.migrated..Cisco.Catal
bd060 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c yst.Cisco.and.Allied.Telesyn.cal
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bd0a0 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c a.specific.IP.Class.treatment.Cl
bd0c0 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 asses.Classless.static.route.Cle
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bd260 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 ients.are.identified.by.the.CN.f
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bd3a0 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 time.zones..The.adjustment.for.d
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bd400 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 year..Command.for.disabling.a.ru
bd420 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 le.but.keep.it.in.the.configurat
bd440 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 ion..Command.should.probably.be.
bd460 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 extended.to.list.also.the.real.i
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be4c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 Configure.agent.IP.address.assoc
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be660 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 68 `<interface>`..Configure.auto-ch
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bea40 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e <address>`.and.`<target-address>
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bee40 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 for.sflow.conection..Default.por
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beea0 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 yslog.host..This.can.be.either.U
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bf0e0 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 be.logged.out..Configure.system.
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bf8e0 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 to.three.for.IPv6..Connections.t
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bf940 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 S.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.sec
bf960 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 ure.SSH.session.to.the.server..T
bf980 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 o.enable.SSH.you.first.need.to.c
bf9a0 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 reate.yoursels.an.SSH.client.key
bf9c0 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 pair.using.``generate.ssh.client
bf9e0 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e -key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.
bfa00 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .Once.your.key.is.created.you.ca
bfa20 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 n.setup.the.connection..Connecti
bfa40 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 ons.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.c
bfa60 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 an.not.only.be.established.by.HT
bfa80 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 TP/TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.
bfaa0 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 a.secure.SSH.session.to.the.serv
bfac0 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 er..To.enable.SSH,.first.you.nee
bfae0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 d.to.create.an.SSH.client.keypai
bfb00 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 r.using.``generate.ssh.client-ke
bfb20 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e y./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..On
bfb40 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 ce.your.key.is.created.you.can.s
bfb60 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 etup.the.connection..Connections
bfb80 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 .to.the.RPKI.caching.server.can.
bfba0 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 43 50 20 75 not.only.be.established.by.TCP.u
bfbc0 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 sing.the.RTR.protocol.but.you.ca
bfbe0 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 n.also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.sess
bfc00 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 ion.to.the.server..This.provides
bfc20 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 .transport.integrity.and.confide
bfc40 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 69 ntiality.and.it.is.a.good.idea.i
bfc60 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f f.your.validation.software.suppo
bfc80 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f rts.it...To.enable.SSH,.first.yo
bfca0 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b u.need.to.create.an.SSH.client.k
bfcc0 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 eypair.using.``generate.ssh.clie
bfce0 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 nt-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki`
bfd00 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 `..Once.your.key.is.created.you.
bfd20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 can.setup.the.connection..Conntr
bfd40 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e ack.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrack.Syn
bfd60 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 c.Example.Conntrack.ignore.rules
bfd80 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 .Conntrack.log.Console.Console.S
bfda0 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c erver.Constrain.the.memory.avail
bfdc0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 able.to.the.container..Container
bfde0 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 52 65 .Container.Networks.Container.Re
bfe00 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 gistry.Contrack.Timeouts.Convert
bfe20 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 .the.address.prefix.of.a.single.
bfe40 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 `fc00::/64`.network.to.`fc01::/6
bfe60 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 4`.Convert.the.address.prefix.of
bfe80 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f .a.single.`fc01::/64`.network.to
bfea0 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 .`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.as.it
bfec0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 .is.not.stored.on.the.local.file
bfee0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 system..Because.it.is.a.symmetri
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bff20 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 ould.have.knowledge.of.its.conte
bff40 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 nt..Make.sure.you.distribute.the
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bff80 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 ode.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.se
bffa0 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 t.regulatory.domain..Set.as.need
bffc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ed.to.indicate.country.in.which.
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c0020 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 mit.power..Creat.community-list.
c0040 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e policy.identified.by.name.<text>
c0060 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ..Creat.extcommunity-list.policy
c0080 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 .identified.by.name.<text>..Crea
c00a0 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e te.DHCP.address.range.with.a.ran
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c00e0 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 taken.from.this.pool..The.pool.s
c0100 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 tarts.at.address.`<address>`..Cr
c0120 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 eate.DHCP.address.range.with.a.r
c0140 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 ange.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.ar
c0160 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c e.taken.from.this.pool..The.pool
c0180 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e .stops.with.address.`<address>`.
c01a0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 .Create.DNS.record.per.client.le
c01c0 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 ase,.by.adding.clients.to./etc/h
c01e0 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 osts.file..Entry.will.have.forma
c0200 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e t:.`<shared-network-name>_<hostn
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c0260 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 this.system..The.users.password.
c0280 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 will.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Create.
c02a0 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 ``172.18.201.0/24``.as.a.subnet.
c02c0 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 within.``NET1``.and.pass.address
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c0760 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 `..Create.a.new.subordinate.:abb
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c0880 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 connection.will.be.denied..Creat
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c09a0 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 `<hostname>`.to.IP.address.`<add
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c0a00 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 firewall.rule.in.forward.chain,.
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c0a60 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 tion.is.``offload``..Create.fire
c0a80 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 wall.rule.in.forward.chain,.and.
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c0b20 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 le.for.``offload-target``..Creat
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c0ba0 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d owtable..Create.large-community-
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c0e40 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d .you.configured.under.`<service-
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c0ee0 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e n.<port>.Creates.a.named.contain
c0f00 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 er.network.Creates.local.IPoE.us
c0f20 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2a 2a er.with.username=**<interface>**
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c0f60 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e ress).Creates.static.peer.mappin
c0f80 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 g.of.protocol-address.to.:abbr:`
c0fa0 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multiple-acc
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c0fe0 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c a.bridge.interface.is.very.simpl
c1000 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 e..In.this.example,.we.will.have
c1020 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e :.Creating.a.flow.table:.Creatin
c1040 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 g.a.traffic.policy.Creating.rule
c1060 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 00 43 72 65 64 65 6e 74 s.for.using.flow.tables:.Credent
c1080 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c ials.can.be.defined.here.and.wil
c10a0 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e l.only.be.used.when.adding.a.con
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c10e0 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 ical.Critical.conditions.-.e.g..
c1100 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 hard.drive.errors..Crystalfontz.
c1120 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 CFA-533.Crystalfontz.CFA-631.Cry
c1140 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 stalfontz.CFA-633.Crystalfontz.C
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c1260 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 .In.order.to.use.such.custom.cha
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c13a0 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 **target**.should.be.defined.in.
c13c0 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 a.base.chain..Custom.firewall.ch
c13e0 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ains.can.be.created,.with.comman
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c14a0 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e ase.chain..Custom.firewall.chain
c14c0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 s.can.be.created,.with.commands.
c14e0 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 ``set.firewall.ipv6.name.<name>.
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c1520 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a om.chain,.a.rule.with.**action.j
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c15a0 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 pt.allows.checking.real-server.a
c15c0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 vailability.Customized.ignore.ru
c15e0 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 les,.based.on.a.packet.and.flow.
c1600 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 selector..DCO.can.be.enabled.for
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c1640 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 yOS.adds.an.option.in.each.tunne
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c1720 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f tunnel.option.and.it.is.not.auto
c1740 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 matically.enabled.by.default.for
c1760 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 .new.or.upgraded.tunnels..Existi
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c17a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 tion.as.they.have.in.the.past..D
c17c0 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 DoS.Protection.DH.Group.14.DHCP.
c17e0 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 High.Availability.must.be.config
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c1840 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 P.Relay.DHCP.Server.DHCP.failove
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c18a0 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 .10`.-.`192.168.189.250`.DHCP.re
c18c0 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 lay.example.DHCP.server.is.locat
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c1900 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 `eth2``..DHCPv6.address.pools.mu
c1920 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 st.be.configured.for.the.system.
c1940 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.server..The.f
c1960 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d ollowing.example.describes.a.com
c1980 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 mon.scenario..DHCPv6.relay.examp
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c19c0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 by.the.router.on.`listening.inte
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c1a20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 only.automates.the.tunnel.endpoi
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c1aa0 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 .is.particularly.well.suited.for
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c1ae0 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 pically.referred.to.as.a.**Port.
c1b00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 Forward**..When.using.VyOS.as.a.
c1b20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f NAT.router.and.firewall,.a.commo
c1b40 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 n.configuration.task.is.to.redir
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c1ba0 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 10.replaces.the.destination.addr
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c1be0 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 2.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS.Forwarding.D
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c2f00 30 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 0..Defines.the.specified.device.
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c2f40 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c onsole.devices.can.be.(see.compl
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c2f80 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 legate.prefixes.from.the.range.i
c2fa0 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 ndicated.by.the.start.and.stop.q
c2fc0 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 ualifier..Delete.BGP.communities
c2fe0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 .matching.the.community-list..De
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c3040 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 ogs.Delete.a.particular.containe
c3060 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 49 44 2e 20 r.image.based.on.it's.image.ID..
c3080 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 You.can.also.delete.all.containe
c30a0 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 r.images.at.once..Delete.all.BGP
c30c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 .communities.Delete.all.BGP.larg
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c3120 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 specified.user-defined.file.<tex
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c31e0 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 ot.slow.down.packets,.if.many.pa
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c3240 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 enqueued.at.the.tail..This.can.h
c3260 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 appen.if.the.queue.has.still.not
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c32a0 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 kets.from.its.head..Despite.the.
c32c0 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 fact.that.AD.is.a.superset.of.LD
c32e0 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 AP.Destination.Address.Destinati
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c3400 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 backbone.area.in.case.if.non-bac
c3420 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 kbone.route.will.be.cheaper..For
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c3480 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e abr-02.txt`.Determines.how.openn
c34a0 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 hrp.daemon.should.soft.switch.th
c34c0 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 e.multicast.traffic..Currently,.
c34e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 multicast.traffic.is.captured.by
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c3520 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 socket,.and.resent.back.to.prope
c3540 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 r.destinations..This.means.that.
c3560 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 multicast.packet.sending.is.CPU.
c3580 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f intensive..Device.is.incapable.o
c35a0 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 f.40.MHz,.do.not.advertise..This
c35c0 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 .sets.``[40-INTOLERANT]``.Device
c35e0 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 s.evaluating.whether.an.IPv4.add
c3600 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 ress.is.public.must.be.updated.t
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c3640 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 e..Allocating.more.private.IPv4.
c3660 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 address.space.for.NAT.devices.mi
c3680 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 ght.prolong.the.transition.to.IP
c36a0 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 v6..Different.NAT.Types.Diffie-H
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c3760 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 count..User.will.not.be.able.to.
c3780 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 log.in..Disable.CPU.power.saving
c37a0 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 .mechanisms.also.known.as.C.stat
c37c0 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 es..Disable.Compression.Control.
c37e0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 Protocol.(CCP)..CCP.is.enabled.b
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c3820 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 nd.query.on.the.interface..Disab
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c3860 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 FD.peer.Disable.a.container..Dis
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c38a0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 Disable.all.optional.CPU.mitigat
c38c0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f ions..This.improves.system.perfo
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c3940 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f via.Syslog..Disable.conntrack.lo
c3960 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 ose.track.option.Disable.dhcp-re
c3980 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 lay.service..Disable.dhcpv6-rela
c39a0 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 y.service..Disable.given.`<inter
c39c0 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d face>`..It.will.be.placed.in.adm
c39e0 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 inistratively.down.(``A/D``).sta
c3a00 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 te..Disable.hosting.authoritativ
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c3a40 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ut.deleting.from.configuration..
c3a60 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 Disable.immediate.session.reset.
c3a80 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f if.peer's.connected.link.goes.do
c3aa0 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 wn..Disable.password.based.authe
c3ac0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e ntication..Login.via.SSH.keys.on
c3ae0 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 ly..This.hardens.security!.Disab
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c3b20 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 trol.packets.on.the.interface..D
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c3b80 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 isable.the.host.validation.throu
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c3be0 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 kup.is.not.possible..Disable.the
c3c00 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 .peer.configuration.Disable.this
c3c20 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c .IPv4.static.route.entry..Disabl
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c3c60 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 Disable.this.service..Disable.tr
c3c80 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 ansmit.of.LLDP.frames.on.given.`
c3ca0 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 <interface>`..Useful.to.exclude.
c3cc0 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 certain.interfaces.from.LLDP.whe
c3ce0 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 n.``all``.have.been.enabled..Dis
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c3d20 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 ule.loaded..Disables.caching.of.
c3d40 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 peer.information.from.forwarded.
c3d60 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 NHRP.Resolution.Reply.packets..T
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c3da0 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 .consumption.on.big.NBMA.subnets
c3dc0 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 ..Disables.flow.isolation,.all.t
c3de0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 71 raffic.passes.through.a.single.q
c3e00 75 65 75 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 ueue..Disables.interface-based.I
c3e20 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 Pv4.static.route..Disables.inter
c3e40 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 face-based.IPv6.static.route..Di
c3e60 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 sables.quickleave.mode..In.this.
c3e80 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 mode.the.daemon.will.not.send.a.
c3ea0 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 Leave.IGMP.message.upstream.as.s
c3ec0 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 oon.as.it.receives.a.Leave.messa
c3ee0 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ge.for.any.downstream.interface.
c3f00 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d .The.daemon.will.not.ask.for.Mem
c3f20 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 bership.reports.on.the.downstrea
c3f40 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 m.interfaces,.and.if.a.report.is
c3f60 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 .received.the.group.is.not.joine
c3f80 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 d.again.the.upstream..Disables.w
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c46c0 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c tion,.which.means.you'll.lose.al
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c4780 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 configured.per-VRF,.so.the.comma
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c47c0 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 subnode..Do.not.allow.IPv6.nexth
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c4860 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f subnode..Do.not.assign.a.link-lo
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c48a0 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 ce..Do.not.configure.IFB.as.the.
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c4940 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 65 TNETLINK.answer:.File.exists``.e
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c4980 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 `sudo.ip.link.delete.ifb0``..Do.
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c5fa0 00 45 61 63 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 70 65 65 .Each.dynamic.NHS.will.get.a.pee
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ca220 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f Firewall.rules.are.written.as.no
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ca4a0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 need.to.create.a.CA.root.certifi
ca4c0 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 cate.and.server.certificate.on.t
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ca500 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 apply.destination.NAT.for.all.HT
ca520 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 TP.traffic.comming.through.inter
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ca600 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 h.generation..First.steps.First.
ca620 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 the.OTP.keys.must.be.generated.a
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ca700 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 ice.from.closing.on.connection.r
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ca740 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 ou.will.need.to.deploy.an.RPKI.v
ca760 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 alidator.for.your.routers.to.use
ca780 2e 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 ..NLnet.Labs.provides.a.collecti
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ca7c0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 74 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 and.settle.on.one..Once.your.ser
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ca800 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 idating.announcements..First.you
ca820 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c .will.need.to.deploy.an.RPKI.val
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ca860 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 The.RIPE.NCC.helpfully.provide.`
ca880 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 some.instructions`_.to.get.you.s
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ca940 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b generate.pki.key-pair.install.<k
ca960 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 ey-pair.nam>>"..You.may.choose.d
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cbb80 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ched,.and.the.ability.to.specify
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cbbe0 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 rom.1.-.999999,.so.order.is.cruc
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cbc40 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .For.fragmented.TCP.or.UDP.packe
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cbc80 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 rotocol.traffic,.the.source.and.
cbca0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 destination.port.information.is.
cbcc0 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 omitted..For.non-IP.traffic,.the
cbce0 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .formula.is.the.same.as.for.the.
cbd00 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 layer2.transmit.hash.policy..For
cbd20 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 .generating.an.OTP.key.in.VyOS,.
cbd40 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 you.can.use.the.CLI.command.(ope
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cbda0 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f For.instance,.with.:code:`set.qo
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cbde0 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 30.set-dscp.EF`.you.would.be.mod
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cbe40 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 .Forwarding..For.ipv4:.For.lates
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cc020 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 more.information.on.how.MPLS.lab
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cc0c0 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 incoming.BFD.control.packet..For
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cc140 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 rver.can.be.safely.taken.out.of.
cc160 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 service..It's.possible.to.switch
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cc200 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 For.optimal.scalability,.Multica
cc220 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 st.shouldn't.be.used.at.all,.but
cc240 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 .instead.use.BGP.to.signal.all.c
cc260 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e onnected.devices.between.leaves.
cc280 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 .Unfortunately,.VyOS.does.not.ye
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cc300 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 n.be.defined.for.every.defined.c
cc320 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 ustom.chain..For.reference,.a.de
cc340 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 scription.can.be.defined.for.eve
cc360 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 ry.single.rule,.and.for.every.de
cc380 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 fined.custom.chain..For.security
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cc3e0 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 works!.For.serial.via.USB.port.i
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cc420 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 :`hardware_usb`..For.simplicity.
cc440 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 we'll.assume.that.the.protocol.i
cc460 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 s.GRE,.it's.not.hard.to.guess.wh
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cc4c0 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 ..We.assume.that.IPsec.will.use.
cc4e0 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e pre-shared.secret.authentication
cc500 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 .and.will.use.AES128/SHA1.for.th
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cc600 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .command.For.the.OpenVPN.traffic
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cc760 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f slower,.taking.up.to.a.second.to
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ccd80 72 6f 6d 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 rom.circle.number.6):.For.transi
ccda0 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 t.traffic,.which.is.received.by.
ccdc0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 the.router.and.forwarded,.base.c
ccde0 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 hain.is.**forward.filter**:.``se
cce00 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 t.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].forward
cce20 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .filter....``.For.transit.traffi
cce40 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 c,.which.is.received.by.the.rout
cce60 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 er.and.forwarded,.base.chain.is.
cce80 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 **forward**..A.simplified.packet
ccea0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .flow.diagram.for.transit.traffi
ccec0 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 77 65 62 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 c.is.shown.next:.For.web.applica
ccee0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 tion.providing.information.about
ccf00 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 .their.state.HTTP.health.checks.
ccf20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 can.be.used.to.determine.their.a
ccf40 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c vailability..Formally,.a.virtual
ccf60 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e .link.looks.like.a.point-to-poin
ccf80 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f t.network.connecting.two.ABR.fro
ccfa0 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c m.one.area.one.of.which.physical
ccfc0 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e ly.connected.to.a.backbone.area.
ccfe0 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 .This.pseudo-network.is.consider
cd000 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e ed.to.belong.to.a.backbone.area.
cd020 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f .Forward.incoming.DNS.queries.to
cd040 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 .the.DNS.servers.configured.unde
cd060 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 r.the.``system.name-server``.nod
cd080 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 es..Forward.method.Forward.recei
cd0a0 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d ved.queries.for.a.particular.dom
cd0c0 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 ain.(specified.via.`domain-name`
cd0e0 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ).to.a.given.nameserver..Multipl
cd100 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 e.nameservers.can.be.specified..
cd120 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 You.can.use.this.feature.for.a.D
cd140 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 NS.split-horizon.configuration..
cd160 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 Four.policies.for.reforwarding.D
cd180 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 HCP.packets.exist:.From.:rfc:`19
cd1a0 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 30`:.From.a.security.perspective
cd1c0 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 ,.it.is.not.recommended.to.let.a
cd1e0 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 .third.party.create.and.share.th
cd200 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e e.private.key.for.a.secured.conn
cd220 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 ection..You.should.create.the.pr
cd240 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e ivate.portion.on.your.own.and.on
cd260 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 ly.hand.out.the.public.key..Plea
cd280 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 se.keep.this.in.mind.when.using.
cd2a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 6d this.convenience.feature..From.m
cd2c0 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 46 ain.structure.defined.in.:doc:`F
cd2e0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f irewall.Overview</configuration/
cd300 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e firewall/index>`.in.this.section
cd320 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .you.can.find.detailed.informati
cd340 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 on.only.for.the.next.part.of.the
cd360 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 .general.structure:.Fwmark.GENEV
cd380 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 E.GENEVE.is.designed.to.support.
cd3a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 network.virtualization.use.cases
cd3c0 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 ,.where.tunnels.are.typically.es
cd3e0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 tablished.to.act.as.a.backplane.
cd400 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 between.the.virtual.switches.res
cd420 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 iding.in.hypervisors,.physical.s
cd440 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 witches,.or.middleboxes.or.other
cd460 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 .appliances..An.arbitrary.IP.net
cd480 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 work.can.be.used.as.an.underlay.
cd4a0 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e although.Clos.networks.-.A.techn
cd4c0 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 ique.for.composing.network.fabri
cd4e0 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 cs.larger.than.a.single.switch.w
cd500 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 hile.maintaining.non-blocking.ba
cd520 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 ndwidth.across.connection.points
cd540 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ..ECMP.is.used.to.divide.traffic
cd560 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 .across.the.multiple.links.and.s
cd580 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 witches.that.constitute.the.fabr
cd5a0 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ic..Sometimes.termed."leaf.and.s
cd5c0 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 pine".or."fat.tree".topologies..
cd5e0 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 GENEVE.options.GRE.is.a.well.def
cd600 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 ined.standard.that.is.common.in.
cd620 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e most.networks..While.not.inheren
cd640 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 tly.difficult.to.configure.there
cd660 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 .are.a.couple.of.things.to.keep.
cd680 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 in.mind.to.make.sure.the.configu
cd6a0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 ration.performs.as.expected..A.c
cd6c0 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 ommon.cause.for.GRE.tunnels.to.f
cd6e0 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 ail.to.come.up.correctly.include
cd700 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .ACL.or.Firewall.configurations.
cd720 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 that.are.discarding.IP.protocol.
cd740 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 47.or.blocking.your.source/desti
cd760 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 nation.traffic..GRE.is.also.the.
cd780 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 only.classic.protocol.that.allow
cd7a0 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 s.creating.multiple.tunnels.with
cd7c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e .the.same.source.and.destination
cd7e0 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b .due.to.its.support.for.tunnel.k
cd800 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 eys..Despite.its.name,.this.feat
cd820 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 ure.has.nothing.to.do.with.secur
cd840 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 ity:.it's.simply.an.identifier.t
cd860 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 hat.allows.routers.to.tell.one.t
cd880 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e unnel.from.another..GRE.is.often
cd8a0 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c .seen.as.a.one.size.fits.all.sol
cd8c0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 ution.when.it.comes.to.classic.I
cd8e0 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 P.tunneling.protocols,.and.for.a
cd900 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .good.reason..However,.there.are
cd920 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d .more.specialized.options,.and.m
cd940 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f any.of.them.are.supported.by.VyO
cd960 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 S..There.are.also.rather.obscure
cd980 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e .GRE.options.that.can.be.useful.
cd9a0 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 .GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are.wide
cd9c0 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b ly.accepted.standards,.which.mak
cd9e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 e.this.scheme.easy.to.implement.
cda00 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f between.VyOS.and.virtually.any.o
cda20 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 ther.router..GRETAP.Genearate.a.
cda40 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 new.OpenVPN.shared.secret..The.g
cda60 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f enerated.secred.is.the.output.to
cda80 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 .the.console..Genearate.a.new.Op
cdaa0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 enVPN.shared.secret..The.generat
cdac0 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 ed.secret.is.the.output.to.the.c
cdae0 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 onsole..General.General.Configur
cdb00 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 ation.General.commands.for.firew
cdb20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 all.configuration,.counter.and.s
cdb40 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 tatiscits:.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(
cdb60 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 MACsec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.
cdb80 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 CAK.key.128.or.256.bits..Generat
cdba0 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 e.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreeme
cdbc0 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 nt.protocol)`.CAK.key..Generate.
cdbe0 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 Keypair.Generate.a.WireGuard.pre
cdc00 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f -shared.secret.used.for.peers.to
cdc20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 .communicate..Generate.a.new.Wir
cdc40 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f eGuard.public/private.key.portio
cdc60 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 n.and.output.the.result.to.the.c
cdc80 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 onsole..Generate.a.new.set.of.:a
cdca0 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 bbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.parame
cdcc0 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 ters..The.key.size.is.requested.
cdce0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 by.the.CLI.and.defaults.to.2048.
cdd00 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 bit..Generate.the.configuration.
cdd20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 mode.commands.to.add.a.public.ke
cdd40 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e y.for.:ref:`ssh_key_based_authen
cdd60 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 tication`..``<location>``.can.be
cdd80 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 .a.local.path.or.a.URL.pointing.
cdda0 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 at.a.remote.file..Generates.a.ke
cddc0 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 ypair,.which.includes.the.public
cdde0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 .and.private.parts,.and.build.a.
cde00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c configuration.command.to.install
cde20 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 .this.key.to.``interface``..Gene
cde40 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 ric.Routing.Encapsulation.(GRE).
cde60 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c Geneve.Header:.Get.a.list.of.all
cde80 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 .wireguard.interfaces.Get.an.ove
cdea0 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 rview.over.the.encryption.counte
cdec0 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f rs..Get.detailed.information.abo
cdee0 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 ut.LLDP.neighbors..Get.the.DHCPv
cdf00 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 6-PD.prefixes.from.both.routers:
cdf20 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 .Getting.started.Given.the.fact.
cdf40 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 that.open.DNS.recursors.could.be
cdf60 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 .used.on.DDoS.amplification.atta
cdf80 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 cks,.you.must.configure.the.netw
cdfa0 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 orks.which.are.allowed.to.use.th
cdfc0 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e is.recursor..A.network.of.``0.0.
cdfe0 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 0.0/0``.or.``::/0``.would.allow.
ce000 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 all.IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.to.qu
ce020 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c ery.this.server..This.is.general
ce040 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 ly.a.bad.idea..Given.the.followi
ce060 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 ng.example.we.have.one.VyOS.rout
ce080 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 er.acting.as.OpenVPN.server.and.
ce0a0 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 another.VyOS.router.acting.as.Op
ce0c0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 enVPN.client..The.server.also.pu
ce0e0 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 shes.a.static.client.IP.address.
ce100 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c to.the.OpenVPN.client..Remember,
ce120 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 .clients.are.identified.using.th
ce140 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 eir.CN.attribute.in.the.SSL.cert
ce160 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 ificate..Gloabal.Global.Global.A
ce180 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 dvanced.options.Global.Options.G
ce1a0 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 lobal.Options.Firewall.Configura
ce1c0 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d tion.Global.options.Global.param
ce1e0 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 eters.Global.settings.Graceful.R
ce200 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 estart.GraphQL.Gratuitous.ARP.Gr
ce220 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 oups.Groups.need.to.have.unique.
ce240 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 names..Even.though.some.contain.
ce260 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 IPv4.addresses.and.others.contai
ce280 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 n.IPv6.addresses,.they.still.nee
ce2a0 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d d.to.have.unique.names,.so.you.m
ce2c0 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 ay.want.to.append."-v4".or."-v6"
ce2e0 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .to.your.group.names..HQ's.route
ce300 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 r.requires.the.following.steps.t
ce320 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 o.generate.crypto.materials.for.
ce340 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Throughpu
ce360 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 t).capabilities.(802.11n).HTTP.A
ce380 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 PI.HTTP.based.services.HTTP.basi
ce3a0 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 c.authentication.username.HTTP.c
ce3c0 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 lient.HTTP.health.check.HTTP-API
ce3e0 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 .Hairpin.NAT/NAT.Reflection.Hand
ce400 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 .out.prefixes.of.size.`<length>`
ce420 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 .to.clients.in.subnet.`<prefix>`
ce440 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 .when.they.request.for.prefix.de
ce460 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e legation..Handling.and.monitorin
ce480 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 g.Having.control.over.the.matchi
ce4a0 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 ng.of.INVALID.state.traffic,.e.g
ce4c0 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 ..the.ability.to.selectively.log
ce4e0 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e ,.is.an.important.troubleshootin
ce500 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 g.tool.for.observing.broken.prot
ce520 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 ocol.behavior..For.this.reason,.
ce540 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 VyOS.does.not.globally.drop.inva
ce560 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 lid.state.traffic,.instead.allow
ce580 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 ing.the.operator.to.make.the.det
ce5a0 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 ermination.on.how.the.traffic.is
ce5c0 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 .handled..Health.check.scripts.H
ce5e0 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 ealth.checks.Health-check.Here.a
ce600 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 re.some.examples.for.applying.a.
ce620 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 rule-set.to.an.interface.Here.is
ce640 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 .a.second.example.of.a.dual-stac
ce660 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f k.tunnel.over.IPv6.between.a.VyO
ce680 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 S.router.and.a.Linux.host.using.
ce6a0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 systemd-networkd..Here.is.an.exa
ce6c0 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 mple.:abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.
ce6e0 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c Title)`.value:.Here.is.an.exampl
ce700 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c e.route-map.to.apply.to.routes.l
ce720 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 earned.at.import..In.this.filter
ce740 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 .we.reject.prefixes.with.the.sta
ce760 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 te.`invalid`,.and.set.a.higher.`
ce780 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 local-preference`.if.the.prefix.
ce7a0 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 is.RPKI.`valid`.rather.than.mere
ce7c0 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ly.`notfound`..Here.is.an.exampl
ce7e0 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 e.were.multiple.groups.are.creat
ce800 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 ed:.Here.is.the.routing.tables.s
ce820 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 howing.the.MPLS.segment.routing.
ce840 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 label.operations:.Here.we.provid
ce860 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e e.two.examples.on.how.to.apply.N
ce880 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 AT.Load.Balance..Here's.an.extra
ce8a0 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ct.of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.config
ce8c0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e uration.with.one.internal.and.on
ce8e0 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 e.external.interface:.Here's.one
ce900 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e .example.of.a.network.environmen
ce920 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 t.for.an.ASP..The.ASP.requests.t
ce940 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f hat.all.connections.from.this.co
ce960 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 mpany.should.come.from.172.29.41
ce980 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 .89.-.an.address.that.is.assigne
ce9a0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 d.by.the.ASP.and.not.in.use.at.t
ce9c0 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 he.customer.site..Here's.the.IP.
ce9e0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 routes.that.are.populated..Just.
cea00 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f the.loopback:.Here's.the.neighbo
cea20 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 rs.up:.Here's.the.routes:.Hewlet
cea40 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 t-Packard.call.it.Source-Port.fi
cea60 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 ltering.or.port-isolation.High.H
cea80 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 igh.Availability.High.availabili
ceaa0 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 ty.Home.Users.Hop.count.field.of
ceac0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e .the.outgoing.RA.packets.Host.In
ceae0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 formation.Host.name.Host.specifi
ceb00 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e c.mapping.shall.be.named.``clien
ceb20 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 t1``.Hostname.How.an.IP.address.
ceb40 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a is.assigned.to.an.interface.in.:
ceb60 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 ref:`ethernet-interface`..This.s
ceb80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d ection.shows.how.to.statically.m
ceba0 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 ap.an.IP.address.to.a.hostname.f
cebc0 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 or.local.(meaning.on.this.VyOS.i
cebe0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 nstance).name.resolution..This.i
cec00 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 s.the.VyOS.equivalent.to.`/etc/h
cec20 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 osts`.file.entries..How.to.confi
cec40 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 gure.Event.Handler.How.to.make.i
cec60 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 t.work.However,.now.you.need.to.
cec80 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 make.IPsec.work.with.dynamic.add
ceca0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 ress.on.one.side..The.tricky.par
cecc0 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 t.is.that.pre-shared.secret.auth
cece0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e entication.doesn't.work.with.dyn
ced00 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 amic.address,.so.we'll.have.to.u
ced20 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 se.RSA.keys..However,.since.VyOS
ced40 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 .1.4,.it.is.possible.to.verify.s
ced60 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 elf-signed.certificates.using.ce
ced80 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c rtificate.fingerprints..However,
ceda0 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 .split-tunneling.can.be.achieved
cedc0 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 .by.specifying.the.remote.subnet
cede0 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 s..This.ensures.that.only.traffi
cee00 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 c.destined.for.the.remote.site.i
cee20 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 s.sent.over.the.tunnel..All.othe
cee40 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 r.traffic.is.unaffected..Huawei.
cee60 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 ME909s-120.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).H
cee80 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 uawei.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.card.(
ceea0 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.pre-
ceec0 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e shared.key.mode..This.allows.con
ceee0 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 figuring.MACsec.with.a.pre-share
cef00 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 d.key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec
cef20 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 .connectivity.association.key)`.
cef40 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 and.:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.connectiv
cef60 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 ity.association.name)`.pair..IEE
cef80 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f E.802.1X/MACsec.replay.protectio
cefa0 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 n.window..This.determines.a.wind
cefc0 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c ow.in.which.replay.is.tolerated,
cefe0 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 .to.allow.receipt.of.frames.that
cf000 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 .have.been.misordered.by.the.net
cf020 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 work..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.Ether
cf040 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c net.networking.standard.informal
cf060 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 ly.known.as.QinQ.as.an.amendment
cf080 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e .to.IEEE.standard.802.1q.VLAN.in
cf0a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 terfaces.as.described.above..802
cf0c0 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 .1ad.was.incorporated.into.the.b
cf0e0 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 ase.802.1q_.standard.in.2011..Th
cf100 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f e.technique.is.also.known.as.pro
cf120 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f vider.bridging,.Stacked.VLANs,.o
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d0440 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 Extension_headers.IPv6.address.`
d0460 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 `2001:db8::101``.shall.be.static
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d6b20 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 -list..In.order.to.define.which.
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d6c00 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 49 .it.is.assigned.to.that.class..I
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d6d00 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 .In.order.for.this.method.to.wor
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da260 75 67 69 6e 73 20 28 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 ugins.(each.export.target.is.a.s
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da300 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a to.increase.a.default.buffer.siz
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da340 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 :.Internet.Key.Exchange.version.
da360 32 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 2.(IKEv2).is.a.tunneling.protoco
da380 6c 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 l,.based.on.IPsec,.that.establis
da3a0 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 hes.a.secure.VPN.communication.b
da3c0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 etween.VPN.devices,..and.defines
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da400 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 processes.for.IPsec.security.ass
da420 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 41 73 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6b 6e 6f ociations.(SAs)..It.is.often.kno
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da4a0 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 2c 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f Key.Exchange.version.2,.IKEv2.fo
da4c0 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 70 r.short,.is.a.request/response.p
da4e0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 rotocol.developed.by.both.Cisco.
da500 61 6e 64 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 and.Microsoft..It.is.used.to.est
da520 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 6e ablish.and.secure.IPv4/IPv6.conn
da540 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 ections,.be.it.a.site-to-site.VP
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da580 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 75 62 20 73 69 74 65 2e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 ing.to.a.hub.site..IKEv2,.when.r
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da6e0 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 When.you.configure.a.route.refle
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da880 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 upower.to.set.the.performance.cp
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da9c0 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 ``kernel.sched_wakeup_granularit
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daae0 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c think.of.the.syntax.as:.(see.bel
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dab40 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f Source.Zone*-to->*Destination.Zo
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db420 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 th.the.next-hop.directly.connect
db440 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 ed..It.is.possible.to.specify.a.
db460 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 static.route.for.ipv6.prefixes.u
db480 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 52 76 36 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f sing.an.SRv6.segments.instructio
db4a0 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 2f 60 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 n..The.`/`.separator.can.be.used
db4c0 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 .to.specify.multiple.segment.ins
db4e0 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 tructions..It.is.possible.to.use
db500 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 .either.Multicast.or.Unicast.to.
db520 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 sync.conntrack.traffic..Most.exa
db540 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 mples.below.show.Multicast,.but.
db560 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e unicast.can.be.specified.by.usin
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db5a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 pecificed.interface,.as.in.the.f
db5c0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 ollowing.example:.It.is.very.eas
db5e0 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 y.to.misconfigure.multicast.repe
db600 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 ating.if.you.have.multiple.NHSes
db620 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f ..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.co
db640 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 nnection.and.does.not.rely.on.pa
db660 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c cket.source.addresses,.so.it.wil
db680 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 l.work.even.through.a.double.NAT
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db6e0 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 l.to.classify.incoming.packets.i
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db720 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 to.provide.a.fair.share.of.the.b
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db760 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 the.queue..Each.flow.is.managed.
db780 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 by.the.CoDel.queuing..discipline
db7a0 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 ..Reordering.within.a.flow.is.av
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db7e0 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 s.a.FIFO.queue..It.will.be.combi
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db820 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 d.the.sla-id.to.form.a.complete.
db840 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 interface.address..The.default.i
db860 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 s.to.use.the.EUI-64.address.of.t
db880 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 he.interface..It's.easy.to.setup
db8a0 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 .and.offers.very.flexible.split.
db8c0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 tunneling.It's.not.likely.that.a
db8e0 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e nyone.will.need.it.any.time.soon
db900 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 ,.but.it.does.exist..It's.slower
db920 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .than.IPsec.due.to.higher.protoc
db940 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 ol.overhead.and.the.fact.it.runs
db960 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 .in.user.mode.while.IPsec,.on.Li
db980 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 nux,.is.in.kernel.mode.It's.time
db9a0 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .to.check.conntrack.table,.to.se
db9c0 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 e.if.any.connection.was.accepted
db9e0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 ,.and.if.was.properly.offloaded.
dba00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e Join.a.given.VRF..This.will.open
dba20 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .a.new.subshell.within.the.speci
dba40 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 fied.VRF..Jump.to.a.different.ru
dba60 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e le.in.this.route-map.on.a.match.
dba80 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c .Juniper.EX.Switch.Kernel.Kernel
dbaa0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .messages.Key.Based.Authenticati
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dbae0 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 .Key.Parameters:.Key.Points:.Key
dbb00 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e .exchange.and.payload.encryption
dbb20 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f .is.done.using.IKE.and.ESP.propo
dbb40 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 sals.as.known.from.IKEv1.but.the
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dbba0 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c pport.roaming.from.IP.to.IP.(cal
dbbc0 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 led.MOBIKE.which.makes.sure.your
dbbe0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 .connection.does.not.drop.when.c
dbc00 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 hanging.networks.from.e.g..WIFI.
dbc20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e to.LTE.and.back)..Authentication
dbc40 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 .can.be.achieved.with.X.509.cert
dbc60 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f ificates..Key.exchange.and.paylo
dbc80 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e ad.encryption.is.still.done.usin
dbca0 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e g.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.known
dbcc0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .from.IKEv1.but.the.connections.
dbce0 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 are.faster.to.establish,.more.re
dbd00 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 liable,.and.also.support.roaming
dbd20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 .from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.wh
dbd40 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 ich.makes.sure.your.connection.d
dbd60 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f oes.not.drop.when.changing.netwo
dbd80 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 rks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.ba
dbda0 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 ck)..Key.usage.(CLI).Keyboard.La
dbdc0 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 yout.Keypairs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.
dbde0 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 over.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.
dbe00 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 regarded.as.being.to.MPLS.what.I
dbe20 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f P.is.to.ATM:.a.simplified.versio
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dbe60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 .of.the.same.benefit.achieved.at
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dbea0 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 e.cost.of.losing.some.technical.
dbec0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 features.considered.less.importa
dbee0 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 nt.in.the.market..L2TPv3.is.desc
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dbf20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 described.in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3
dbf40 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 .options.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP
dbf60 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 .LDAP.protocol.version..Defaults
dbf80 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 .to.3.if.not.specified..LDAP.sea
dbfa0 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e rch.filter.to.locate.the.user.DN
dbfc0 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 ..Required.if.the.users.are.in.a
dbfe0 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 .hierarchy.below.the.base.DN,.or
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dc020 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 uilds.the.user.specific.part.of.
dc040 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 the.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs
dc060 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 .functions.similar.to.several.pr
dc080 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 oprietary.protocols,.such.as.:ab
dc0a0 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f br:`CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.Protoco
dc0c0 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 l)`,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.Discove
dc0e0 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 ry.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Norte
dc100 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 l.Discovery.Protocol)`.and.:abbr
dc120 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 :`LLTD.(Link.Layer.Topology.Disc
dc140 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 overy)`..LNS.(L2TP.Network.Serve
dc160 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 r).LNS.are.often.used.to.connect
dc180 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 .to.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Concentra
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dc1c0 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 l.Layer.2.Tunnelling.Protocol.Ve
dc1e0 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 rsion.3.is.an.IETF.standard.rela
dc200 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 ted.to.L2TP.that.can.be.used.as.
dc220 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a an.alternative.protocol.to.:ref:
dc240 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 `mpls`.for.encapsulation.of.mult
dc260 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 iprotocol.Layer.2.communications
dc280 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 .traffic.over.IP.networks..Like.
dc2a0 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.a.pseudo-w
dc2c0 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 ire.service.but.is.scaled.to.fit
dc2e0 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d .carrier.requirements..Lease.tim
dc300 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 e.will.be.left.at.the.default.va
dc320 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 lue.which.is.24.hours.Lease.time
dc340 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 out.in.seconds.(default:.86400).
dc360 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 Legacy.Firewall.Let.SNMP.daemon.
dc380 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e listen.only.on.IP.address.192.0.
dc3a0 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 2.1.Let's.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wa
dc3c0 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 nts.to.ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instea
dc3e0 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 d.of.setting.Leaf3.as.our.remote
dc400 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 .end.manually,.Leaf2.encapsulate
dc420 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 s.the.packet.into.a.UDP-packet.a
dc440 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 nd.sends.it.to.its.designated.mu
dc460 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e lticast-address.via.Spine1..When
dc480 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 .Spine1.receives.this.packet.it.
dc4a0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 forwards.it.to.all.other.leaves.
dc4c0 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 who.has.joined.the.same.multicas
dc4e0 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 t-group,.in.this.case.Leaf3..Whe
dc500 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 n.Leaf3.receives.the.packet.it.f
dc520 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 orwards.it,.while.at.the.same.ti
dc540 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c me.learning.that.PC4.is.reachabl
dc560 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 e.behind.Leaf2,.because.the.enca
dc580 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 psulated.packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.a
dc5a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 ddress.set.as.source.IP..Let's.a
dc5c0 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ssume.we.have.two.DHCP.WAN.inter
dc5e0 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 faces.and.one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.
dc600 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 build.a.simple.VPN.between.2.Int
dc620 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 el...QAT.ready.devices..Let's.ex
dc640 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 pand.the.example.from.above.and.
dc660 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 add.weight.to.the.interfaces..Th
dc680 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 e.bandwidth.from.eth0.is.larger.
dc6a0 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 than.eth1..Per.default,.outbound
dc6c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 .traffic.is.distributed.randomly
dc6e0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 .across.available.interfaces..We
dc700 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ights.can.be.assigned.to.interfa
dc720 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 ces.to.influence.the.balancing..
dc740 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f Lets.assume.the.following.topolo
dc760 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 gy:.Level.4.balancing.Lifetime.a
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dc7a0 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 r.in.units.of.seconds.Lifetime.i
dc7c0 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 n.days;.default.is.365.Lifetime.
dc7e0 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 is.decremented.by.the.number.of.
dc800 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 seconds.since.the.last.RA.-.use.
dc820 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 in.conjunction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.
dc840 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 prefix.Like.on.Microsoft.Windows
dc860 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f ,.Apple.iOS/iPadOS.out.of.the.bo
dc880 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 x.does.not.expose.all.available.
dc8a0 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 47 55 49 2e 00 VPN.options.via.the.device.GUI..
dc8c0 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 Limit.allowed.cipher.algorithms.
dc8e0 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 used.during.SSL/TLS.handshake.Li
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dc920 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 y.``rate-time``.seconds..Rate.li
dc940 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 mit.must.be.between.1.and.10.att
dc960 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 empts..Limit.logins.to.``rate-li
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dc9a0 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 s>`..Rate.time.must.be.between.1
dc9c0 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 5.and.600.seconds..Limit.maximum
dc9e0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c .number.of.connections.Limiter.L
dca00 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 imiter.is.one.of.those.policies.
dca20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 that.uses.classes_.(Ingress.qdis
dca40 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 c.is.actually.a.classless.policy
dca60 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d .but.filters.do.work.in.it)..Lim
dca80 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 its.Line.printer.subsystem.Link.
dcaa0 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 MTU.value.placed.in.RAs,.exluded
dcac0 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f .in.RAs.if.unset.Link.aggregatio
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dcb00 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f raffic.marked.as.INVALID..This.o
dcb20 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 ften.confuses.people.into.thinki
dcb40 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 ng.that.Linux.(or.specifically.V
dcb60 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 yOS).has.a.broken.NAT.implementa
dcb80 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 tion.because.non-NATed.traffic.i
dcba0 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 s.seen.leaving.an.external.inter
dcbc0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 face..This.is.actually.working.a
dcbe0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 s.intended,.and.a.packet.capture
dcc00 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 .of.the."leaky".traffic.should.r
dcc20 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 eveal.that.the.traffic.is.either
dcc40 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 .an.additional.TCP."RST",."FIN,A
dcc60 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 CK",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.client
dcc80 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 .systems.after.Linux.netfilter.c
dcca0 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 onsiders.the.connection.closed..
dccc0 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 The.most.common.is.the.additiona
dcce0 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 l.TCP.RST.some.host.implementati
dcd00 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e ons.send.after.terminating.a.con
dcd20 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e nection.(which.is.implementation
dcd40 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 -specific)..List.all.MACsec.inte
dcd60 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 rfaces..List.of.facilities.used.
dcd80 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 by.syslog..Most.facilities.names
dcda0 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 .are.self.explanatory..Facilitie
dcdc0 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 69 s.local0.-.local7.common.usage.i
dcde0 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 s.f.e..as.network.logs.facilitie
dce00 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e s.for.nodes.and.network.equipmen
dce20 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 t..Generally.it.depends.on.the.s
dce40 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 6e ituation.how.to.classify.logs.an
dce60 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 61 d.put.them.to.facilities..See.fa
dce80 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 cilities.more.as.a.tool.rather.t
dcea0 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 han.a.directive.to.follow..List.
dcec0 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 of.networks.or.client.addresses.
dcee0 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 permitted.to.contact.this.NTP.se
dcf00 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 60 rver..List.of.supported.MACs:.``
dcf20 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 hmac-md5``,.``hmac-md5-96``,.``h
dcf40 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 mac-ripemd160``,.``hmac-sha1``,.
dcf60 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 ``hmac-sha1-96``,.``hmac-sha2-25
dcf80 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 6``,.``hmac-sha2-512``,.``umac-6
dcfa0 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 6e 4@openssh.com``,.``umac-128@open
dcfc0 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 ssh.com``,.``hmac-md5-etm@openss
dcfe0 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 h.com``,.``hmac-md5-96-etm@opens
dd000 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f sh.com``,.``hmac-ripemd160-etm@o
dd020 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 penssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-etm@op
dd040 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 enssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-96-etm@
dd060 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d 65 openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-256-e
dd080 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 tm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-51
dd0a0 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 2d 65 2-etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-64-e
dd0c0 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 2d 65 74 6d tm@openssh.com``,.``umac-128-etm
dd0e0 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 @openssh.com``.List.of.supported
dd100 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 .algorithms:.``diffie-hellman-gr
dd120 6f 75 70 31 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 oup1-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman-gr
dd140 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 oup14-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman-g
dd160 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 roup14-sha256``,.``diffie-hellma
dd180 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 36 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c n-group16-sha512``,.``diffie-hel
dd1a0 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 38 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d lman-group18-sha512``,.``diffie-
dd1c0 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 hellman-group-exchange-sha1``,.`
dd1e0 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 `diffie-hellman-group-exchange-s
dd200 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 2c ha256``,.``ecdh-sha2-nistp256``,
dd220 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d .``ecdh-sha2-nistp384``,.``ecdh-
dd240 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 sha2-nistp521``,.``curve25519-sh
dd260 61 32 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 40 6c a256``.and.``curve25519-sha256@l
dd280 69 62 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 ibssh.org``..List.of.supported.c
dd2a0 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 iphers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes128-c
dd2c0 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 bc``,.``aes192-cbc``,.``aes256-c
dd2e0 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 bc``,.``aes128-ctr``,.``aes192-c
dd300 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 31 tr``,.``aes256-ctr``,.``arcfour1
dd320 32 38 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 60 28``,.``arcfour256``,.``arcfour`
dd340 60 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 `,.``blowfish-cbc``,.``cast128-c
dd360 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 bc``.List.of.well-known.communit
dd380 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 ies.Listen.for.DHCP.requests.on.
dd3a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 74 interface.``eth1``..Lists.VRFs.t
dd3c0 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e hat.have.been.created.Load.Balan
dd3e0 63 65 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 ce.Load.Balancing.Load.the.conta
dd400 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 iner.image.in.op-mode..Load-bala
dd420 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 ncing.Load-balancing.algorithms.
dd440 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 to.be.used.for.distributed.reque
dd460 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 sts.among.the.available.servers.
dd480 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 Load-balancing.algorithms.to.be.
dd4a0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 used.for.distributind.requests.a
dd4c0 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 mong.the.vailable.servers.Load-b
dd4e0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3a 00 4c 6f 63 alancing.schedule.algorithm:.Loc
dd500 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 al.Local.Configuration.-.Annotat
dd520 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 ed:.Local.Configuration:.Local.I
dd540 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 P.`<address>`.used.when.communic
dd560 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 ating.to.the.HA.peer..Local.IP.`
dd580 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 <address>`.used.when.communicati
dd5a0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 ng.to.the.failover.peer..Local.I
dd5c0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 P.addresses.to.listen.on.Local.I
dd5e0 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 Pv4.addresses.for.service.to.lis
dd600 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 ten.on..Local.Route.IPv4.Local.R
dd620 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 4c 6f 63 oute.IPv6.Local.Route.Policy.Loc
dd640 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 al.User.Account.Local.path.that.
dd660 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4c includes.the.known.hosts.file..L
dd680 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 ocal.path.that.includes.the.priv
dd6a0 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 ate.key.file.of.the.router..Loca
dd6c0 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 l.path.that.includes.the.public.
dd6e0 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f key.file.of.the.router..Local.ro
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de8e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 .defined:.``/etc/protocols``..Sp
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de920 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 protocols.and.``tcp_udp``.for.tc
de940 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 p.and.udp.based.packets..The.``!
de960 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e ``.negate.the.selected.protocol.
de980 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 .Match.against.the.state.of.a.pa
de9a0 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 cket..Match.based.on.connection.
de9c0 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 tracking.protocol.helper.module.
de9e0 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 to.secure.use.of.that.helper.mod
dea00 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 ule..See.below.for.possible.comp
dea20 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 letions.`<module>`..Match.based.
dea40 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 on.dscp.value.criteria..Multiple
dea60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 .values.from.0.to.63.and.ranges.
dea80 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 are.supported..Match.based.on.ds
deaa0 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e cp.value..Match.based.on.fragmen
deac0 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 t.criteria..Match.based.on.icmp.
deae0 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 code.and.type..Match.based.on.ic
deb00 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 mp.type-name.criteria..Use.tab.f
deb20 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 or.information.about.what.**type
deb40 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 -name**.criteria.are.supported..
deb60 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 Match.based.on.icmpv6.type-name.
deb80 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f criteria..Use.tab.for.informatio
deba0 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 n.about.what.**type-name**.crite
debc0 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ria.are.supported..Match.based.o
debe0 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 n.icmp|icmpv6.code.and.type..Mat
dec00 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d ch.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-nam
dec20 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 e.criteria..Use.tab.for.informat
dec40 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 ion.about.what.**type-name**.cri
dec60 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 teria.are.supported..Match.based
dec80 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 .on.icmp|icmpv6.type-name.criter
deca0 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 ia..Use.tab.for.information.abou
decc0 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 t.what.type-name.criteria.are.su
dece0 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 pported..Match.based.on.inbound.
ded00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 interface.group..Prepending.char
ded20 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e acter.``!``.for.inverted.matchin
ded40 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 g.criteria.is.also.supportd..For
ded60 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 .example.``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.
ded80 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 based.on.inbound.interface..Wilc
deda0 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ard.``*``.can.be.used..For.examp
dedc0 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 le:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.inb
dede0 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 ound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.ca
dee00 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 n.be.used..For.example:.``eth2*`
dee20 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f `..Prepending.character.``!``.fo
dee40 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 r.inverted.matching.criteria.is.
dee60 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 also.supportd..For.example.``!et
dee80 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 h2``.Match.based.on.inbound/outb
deea0 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 ound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.ca
deec0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 n.be.used..For.example:.``eth2*`
deee0 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e `.Match.based.on.ipsec.criteria.
def00 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .Match.based.on.outbound.interfa
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def40 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 `!``.for.inverted.matching.crite
def60 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ria.is.also.supportd..For.exampl
def80 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f e.``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based.o
defa0 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 n.outbound.interface..Wilcard.``
defc0 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 *``.can.be.used..For.example:.``
defe0 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 eth2*``.Match.based.on.outbound.
df000 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 interface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.
df020 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 used..For.example:.``eth2*``..Pr
df040 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 epending.character.``!``.for.inv
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df080 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 supportd..For.example.``!eth2``.
df0a0 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 Match.based.on.packet.length.cri
df0c0 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f teria..Multiple.values.from.1.to
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df100 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 .Match.based.on.packet.type.crit
df120 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d eria..Match.based.on.the.maximum
df140 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e .average.rate,.specified.as.**in
df160 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 teger/unit**..For.example.**5/mi
df180 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d nutes**.Match.based.on.the.maxim
df1a0 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e um.number.of.packets.to.allow.in
df1c0 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .excess.of.rate..Match.based.on.
df1e0 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 vlan.ID..Range.is.also.supported
df200 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 ..Match.based.on.vlan.priority(p
df220 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 cp)..Range.is.also.supported..Ma
df240 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 tch.bases.on.recently.seen.sourc
df260 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e es..Match.criteria.based.on.conn
df280 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 ection.mark..Match.criteria.base
df2a0 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 d.on.nat.connection.status..Matc
df2c0 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f h.criteria.based.on.source.and/o
df2e0 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 r.destination.address..This.is.s
df300 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 imilar.to.the.network.groups.par
df320 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 t,.but.here.you.are.able.to.nega
df340 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 te.the.matching.addresses..Match
df360 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 .criteria.based.on.source.and/or
df380 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 .destination.mac-address..Match.
df3a0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 domain.name.Match.firewall.mark.
df3c0 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c value.Match.hop-limit.parameter,
df3e0 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 .where.'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.
df400 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 'gt'.stands.for.'greater.than',.
df420 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e and.'lt'.stands.for.'less.than'.
df440 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 .Match.local.preference..Match.r
df460 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 oute.metric..Match.time.to.live.
df480 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 parameter,.where.'eq'.stands.for
df4a0 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 .'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.'great
df4c0 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c er.than',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'l
df4e0 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d ess.than'..Match.when.'count'.am
df500 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 ount.of.connections.are.seen.wit
df520 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 hin.'time'..These.matching.crite
df540 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 ria.can.be.used.to.block.brute-f
df560 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 orce.attempts..Matching.criteria
df580 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 .Matching.traffic.Maximum.A-MSDU
df5a0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f .length.3839.(default).or.7935.o
df5c0 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 ctets.Maximum.Transmission.Unit.
df5e0 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 (MTU).(default:.**1436**).Maximu
df600 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 m.Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(defau
df620 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 lt:.**1492**).Maximum.Transmissi
df640 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a on.Unit.(MTU).(default:.**1500**
df660 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e ).Maximum.number.of.DNS.cache.en
df680 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 tries..1.million.per.CPU.core.wi
df6a0 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e ll.generally.suffice.for.most.in
df6c0 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 stallations..Maximum.number.of.I
df6e0 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f Pv4.nameservers.Maximum.number.o
df700 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 f.authenticator.processes.to.spa
df720 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 wn..If.you.start.too.few.Squid.w
df740 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f ill.have.to.wait.for.them.to.pro
df760 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 cess.a.backlog.of.credential.ver
df780 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 ifications,.slowing.it.down..Whe
df7a0 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e n.password.verifications.are.don
df7c0 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c e.via.a.(slow).network.you.are.l
df7e0 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ikely.to.need.lots.of.authentica
df800 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 tor.processes..Maximum.number.of
df820 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 .concurrent.session.start.attemp
df840 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c ts.Maximum.number.of.stations.al
df860 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 lowed.in.station.table..New.stat
df880 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ions.will.be.rejected.after.the.
df8a0 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e station.table.is.full..IEEE.802.
df8c0 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 11.has.a.limit.of.2007.different
df8e0 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .association.IDs,.so.this.number
df900 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e .should.not.be.larger.than.that.
df920 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 .Maximum.number.of.times.an.expi
df940 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 red.record...s.TTL.is.extended.b
df960 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 y.30s.when.serving.stale..Extens
df980 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e ion.only.occurs.if.a.record.cann
df9a0 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 ot.be.refreshed..A.value.of.0.me
df9c0 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 ans.the.Serve.Stale.mechanism.is
df9e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f .not.used..To.allow.records.beco
dfa00 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 ming.stale.to.be.served.for.an.h
dfa20 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d our,.use.a.value.of.120..Maximum
dfa40 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d .number.of.tries.to.send.Access-
dfa60 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 Request/Accounting-Request.queri
dfa80 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 es.Medium.Member.Interfaces.Memb
dfaa0 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 er.interfaces.`eth1`.and.VLAN.10
dfac0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 .on.interface.`eth2`.Messages.ge
dfae0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 nerated.internally.by.syslogd.Me
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dfb20 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 ``.Microsoft.Windows.expects.the
dfb40 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .server.name.to.be.also.used.in.
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dfb80 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 name,.so.it's.best.to.use.this.D
dfba0 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e NS.name.for.your.VPN.connection.
dfbc0 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 .Min.and.max.intervals.between.u
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dfc00 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2c 20 77 .firewall.ruleset.is.provided,.w
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dfc40 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 es,.and.appropiate.rules.for.usi
dfc60 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 ng.flowtable.offload.capabilitie
dfc80 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 s..Modify.the.join/prune.interva
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dfcc0 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 ..Time.is.specified.in.seconds..
dfce0 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 Modify.the.time.out.value.for.a.
dfd00 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 S,G.flow.from.1-65535.seconds.at
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dfd40 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 The.normal.keepalive.period.for.
dfd60 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 the.KAT(S,G).defaults.to.210.sec
dfd80 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 onds..However,.at.the.:abbr:`RP.
dfda0 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 (Rendezvous.Point)`,.the.keepali
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dfde0 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 egister_Suppression_Time,.or.the
dfe00 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 .RP.may.time.out.the.(S,G).state
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dfe40 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 69 73 20 73 65 rrives..Thus,.the.KAT(S,G).is.se
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dfea0 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 Stop.is.sent..Modify.the.time.ou
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dfee0 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 535.seconds..If.choosing.a.value
dff00 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 .below.31.seconds.be.aware.that.
dff20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 some.hardware.platforms.cannot.s
dff40 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 ee.data.flowing.in.better.than.3
dff60 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 0.second.chunks..Modify.the.time
dff80 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 .that.pim.will.register.suppress
dffa0 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 .a.FHR.will.send.register.notifi
dffc0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 cations.to.the.kernel..Monitor,.
dffe0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e the.system.passively.monitors.an
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e0020 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 oring.Monitoring.functionality.w
e0040 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 ith.``telegraf``.and.``InfluxDB.
e0060 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 2``.is.provided..Telegraf.is.the
e0080 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c .open.source.server.agent.to.hel
e00a0 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e p.you.collect.metrics,.events.an
e00c0 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 d.logs.from.your.routers..More.d
e00e0 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 etails.about.the.IPsec.and.VTI.i
e0100 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 ssue.and.option.disable-route-au
e0120 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 toinstall.https://blog.vyos.io/v
e0140 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 yos-1-dot-2-0-development-news-i
e0160 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e n-july.Most.operating.systems.in
e0180 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 clude.native.client.support.for.
e01a0 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 IPsec.IKEv2.VPN.connections,.and
e01c0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 .others.typically.have.an.app.or
e01e0 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 .add-on.package.which.adds.the.c
e0200 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 apability..This.section.covers.I
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e0240 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 for.Windows.10..Mount.a.volume.i
e0260 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c nto.the.container.Multi.Multi-cl
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e02a0 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 OpenVPN.mode.on.routers..It.alwa
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e02e0 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e .therefore.requires.a.PKI.setup.
e0300 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .Refer.this.topic.:ref:`configur
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e03a0 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 .key.exchange.parameters.file..Y
e03c0 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ou.do.not.need.client.certificat
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e0400 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 ..Multi-homed..In.a.multi-homed.
e0420 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 network.environment,.the.NAT66.d
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e0480 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 s.to.different.external.networks
e04a0 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e ..Address.translation.can.be.con
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e0540 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 external.network.addresses,.and.
e0560 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 realize.the.mapping.of.the.same.
e0580 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 internal.address.to.multiple.ext
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e0660 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 mDNS.packets.from.one.interface.
e0680 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 to.other.interfaces..This.enable
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e06c0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 .devices.across.multiple.VLANs..
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e0700 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 address.``224.0.0.251``,.which.i
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e07a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 interfaces..This.enables.support
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e08a0 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c nels.can.be.built.either.via.Mul
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e08e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 .group.to.use.for.syncing.conntr
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e0940 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f outer,.so,.besides.having.PIM.co
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e09e0 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 ..Multicast.receivers.will.talk.
e0a00 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 MLD.to.their.local.router,.so,.b
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e0a80 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 there.could.be.a.multicast.recei
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e0ac0 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 -routing.is.required.for.the.lea
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e0b20 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 ..This.also.requires.PIM.to.be.e
e0b40 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 nabled.towards.the.leaves.so.tha
e0b60 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 t.the.Spine.can.learn.what.multi
e0b80 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 cast.groups.each.Leaf.expects.tr
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e0bc0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 .can.be.defined..Multiple.RPKI.c
e0be0 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 aching.instances.can.be.supplied
e0c00 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 .and.they.need.a.preference.in.w
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e0c40 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .Multiple.Uplinks.Multiple.VLAN.
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e1e60 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ect:.Next-hop.interface.for.the.
e1e80 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f route.Nexthop.IP.address..Nextho
e1ea0 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 p.IPv6.address.to.match..Nexthop
e1ec0 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 .IPv6.address..Nexthop.Tracking.
e1ee0 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 Nexthop.tracking.resolve.nexthop
e1f00 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 s.via.the.default.route.by.defau
e1f20 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 lt..This.is.enabled.by.default.f
e1f40 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 or.a.traditional.profile.of.FRR.
e1f60 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 which.we.use..It.and.can.be.disa
e1f80 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e bled.if.you.do.not.wan't.to.e.g.
e1fa0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .allow.BGP.to.peer.across.the.de
e1fc0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 fault.route..No.ROA.exists.which
e1fe0 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 .covers.that.prefix..Unfortunate
e2000 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 34 30 ly.this.is.the.case.for.about.40
e2020 25 2d 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 %-50%.of.the.prefixes.which.were
e2040 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 .announced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(de
e2060 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f fault-free.zone)`.at.the.start.o
e2080 66 20 32 30 32 34 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 f.2024..No.ROA.exists.which.cove
e20a0 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 rs.that.prefix..Unfortunately.th
e20c0 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 is.is.the.case.for.about.80%.of.
e20e0 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e the.IPv4.prefixes.which.were.ann
e2100 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c ounced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(defaul
e2120 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 t-free.zone)`.at.the.start.of.20
e2140 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 20.No.VLAN.tagging.required.by.y
e2160 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 our.ISP..No.route.is.suppressed.
e2180 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 indefinitely..Maximum-suppress-t
e21a0 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 ime.defines.the.maximum.time.a.r
e21c0 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 oute.can.be.suppressed.before.it
e21e0 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f .is.re-advertised..No.support.fo
e2200 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 r.SRLB.No.support.for.binding.SI
e2220 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 D.No.support.for.level.redistrib
e2240 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e ution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non
e2260 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 -transparent.proxying.requires.t
e2280 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 hat.the.client.browsers.be.confi
e22a0 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 gured.with.the.proxy.settings.be
e22c0 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 fore.requests.are.redirected..Th
e22e0 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.advantage.of.this.is.that.the.
e2300 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 client.web.browser.can.detect.th
e2320 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 at.a.proxy.is.in.use.and.can.beh
e2340 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 ave.accordingly..In.addition,.we
e2360 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 b-transmitted.malware.can.someti
e2380 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 mes.be.blocked.by.a.non-transpar
e23a0 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f ent.web.proxy,.since.they.are.no
e23c0 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e t.aware.of.the.proxy.settings..N
e23e0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 one.of.the.operating.systems.hav
e2400 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 e.client.software.installed.by.d
e2420 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f efault.Normal.but.significant.co
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e2460 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 ot.error.conditions,.but.that.ma
e2480 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 y.require.special.handling..Not.
e24a0 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 all.transmit.policies.may.be.802
e24c0 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 .3ad.compliant,.particularly.in.
e24e0 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e regards.to.the.packet.misorderin
e2500 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 g.requirements.of.section.43.2.4
e2520 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 .of.the.802.3ad.standard..Note.t
e2540 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e hat.deleting.the.log.file.does.n
e2560 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 ot.stop.the.system.from.logging.
e2580 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 events..If.you.use.this.command.
e25a0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e while.the.system.is.logging.even
e25c0 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 ts,.old.log.events.will.be.delet
e25e0 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 ed,.but.events.after.the.delete.
e2600 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 operation.will.be.recorded.in.th
e2620 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 e.new.file..To.delete.the.file.a
e2640 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 ltogether,.first.delete.logging.
e2660 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 to.the.file.using.system.syslog.
e2680 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 :ref:`custom-file`.command,.and.
e26a0 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 then.delete.the.file..Note.the.c
e26c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 ommand.with.the.public.key.(set.
e26e0 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 pki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.public.
e2700 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Note:.ce
e2720 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 rtificate.names.don't.matter,.we
e2740 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 .use.'openvpn-local'.and.'openvp
e2760 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 n-remote'.but.they.can.be.arbitr
e2780 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 ary..Notice.Now.configure.conntr
e27a0 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 ack-sync.service.on.``router1``.
e27c0 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 **and**.``router2``.Now.the.note
e27e0 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 d.public.keys.should.be.entered.
e2800 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 on.the.opposite.routers..Now.we.
e2820 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 add.the.option.to.the.scope,.ada
e2840 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 pt.to.your.setup.Now.we.need.to.
e2860 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 specify.the.server.network.setti
e2880 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 ngs..In.all.cases.we.need.to.spe
e28a0 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 cify.the.subnet.for.client.tunne
e28c0 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e l.endpoints..Since.we.want.clien
e28e0 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ts.to.access.a.specific.network.
e2900 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 behind.our.router,.we.will.use.a
e2920 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e .push-route.option.for.installin
e2940 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 g.that.route.on.clients..Now.whe
e2960 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 n.connecting.the.user.will.first
e2980 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .be.asked.for.the.password.and.t
e29a0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 hen.the.OTP.key..Now.you.are.rea
e29c0 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 dy.to.setup.IPsec..The.key.point
e29e0 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 s:.Now.you.are.ready.to.setup.IP
e2a00 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e sec..You'll.need.to.use.an.ID.in
e2a20 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e stead.of.address.for.the.peer..N
e2a40 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e umber.of.antennas.on.this.card.N
e2a60 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 umber.of.bits.of.client.IPv4.add
e2a80 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 ress.to.pass.when.sending.EDNS.C
e2aa0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e lient.Subnet.address.information
e2ac0 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 ..Number.of.lines.to.be.displaye
e2ae0 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 d,.default.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Conf
e2b00 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 iguration.OSPF.is.a.widely.used.
e2b20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 IGP.in.large.enterprise.networks
e2b40 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 ..OSPF.routing.devices.normally.
e2b60 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 discover.their.neighbors.dynamic
e2b80 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 ally.by.listening.to.the.broadca
e2ba0 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e st.or.multicast.hello.packets.on
e2bc0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 .the.network..Because.an.NBMA.ne
e2be0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 twork.does.not.support.broadcast
e2c00 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e .(or.multicast),.the.device.cann
e2c20 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 ot.discover.its.neighbors.dynami
e2c40 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c cally,.so.you.must.configure.all
e2c60 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 .the.neighbors.statically..OSPFv
e2c80 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.g
e2ca0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 eneration.Offloading.Offset.of.t
e2cc0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 he.client's.subnet.in.seconds.fr
e2ce0 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 om.Coordinated.Universal.Time.(U
e2d00 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 TC).Often.we.need.to.embed.one.p
e2d20 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f olicy.into.another.one..It.is.po
e2d40 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 ssible.to.do.so.on.classful.poli
e2d60 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 cies,.by.attaching.a.new.policy.
e2d80 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 into.a.class..For.instance,.you.
e2da0 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f might.want.to.apply.different.po
e2dc0 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 licies.to.the.different.classes.
e2de0 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 of.a.Round-Robin.policy.you.have
e2e00 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f .configured..Often.you.will.also
e2e20 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .have.to.configure.your.*default
e2e40 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f *.traffic.in.the.same.way.you.do
e2e60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .with.a.class..*Default*.can.be.
e2e80 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 considered.a.class.as.it.behaves
e2ea0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 .like.that..It.contains.any.traf
e2ec0 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 fic.that.did.not.match.any.of.th
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e2f00 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 .an.open.class,.a.class.without.
e2f20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 matching.filters..On.active.rout
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e2f60 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 to.generate.a.self-signed.certif
e2f80 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 icate,.preferrably.using.the."ec
e2fa0 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ".(elliptic.curve).type..You.can
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e65e0 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 When.Leaf2.receives.the.echo.rep
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e66c0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 router..Every.router.must.also.h
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e6960 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 Advanced.Options.PPP.Settings.PP
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e6c20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 bridge.could.have.a.different.sp
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e7500 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 .Ping.command.can.be.interrupted
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e7680 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 inging.(IPv6).the.other.host.and
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e7820 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 config.changes/commits.will.rest
e7840 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 art.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.rese
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e79a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 uration..Please.take.a.look.at.t
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e79e0 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f tailed.how-to..Please.take.a.loo
e7a00 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 k.at.the.Contributing.Guide.for.
e7a20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 our.:ref:`documentation`..Please
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e7ea0 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 VLAN.tags..When.a.frame.enters.t
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eeb00 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e H.ALL..When.specifying.more.than
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eebc0 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e flags.unset..Set.maximum.`<size>
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eeee0 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 tous.ARP.messages.to.send.at.a.t
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ef0c0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e l.routers.attached.to.a.common.n
ef0e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 etwork..The.default.value.is.40.
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ef420 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 .in.format.``<0-65535:0-42949672
ef440 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 95>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.s
ef460 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 ome.attributes.(like.AS.PATH.or.
ef480 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 Community.value).to.advertised.r
ef4a0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 outes.to.neighbors..Set.some.met
ef4c0 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 ric.to.routes.learned.from.a.par
ef4e0 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f ticular.neighbor..Set.source.IP/
ef500 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 IPv6.address.for.route..Set.sour
ef520 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 ce.address.or.prefix.to.match..S
ef540 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 et.source-address.to.your.local.
ef560 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.value.for.rout
ef580 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e ing.protocol..Set.the."recursion
ef5a0 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .desired".bit.in.requests.to.the
ef5c0 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 .upstream.nameserver..Set.the.:a
ef5e0 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 50 72 69 bbr:`DR.(Designated.Router)`.Pri
ef600 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ority.for.the.interface..This.co
ef620 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 mmand.is.useful.to.allow.the.use
ef640 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 r.to.influence.what.node.becomes
ef660 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 .the.DR.for.a.LAN.segment..Set.t
ef680 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 he.:abbr:`MRU.(Maximum.Receive.U
ef6a0 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 nit)`.to.`mru`..PPPd.will.ask.th
ef6c0 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 e.peer.to.send.packets.of.no.mor
ef6e0 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 e.than.`mru`.bytes..The.value.of
ef700 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 .`mru`.must.be.between.128.and.1
ef720 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 54 4c 20 28 54 69 6d 65 2d 74 6384..Set.the.:abbr:`TTL.(Time-t
ef740 6f 2d 6c 69 76 65 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e o-live)`.for.the.record.in.secon
ef760 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 ds..Default.is.300.seconds..Set.
ef780 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 the.BGP.nexthop.address.to.the.a
ef7a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d ddress.of.the.peer..For.an.incom
ef7c0 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 ing.route-map.this.means.the.ip.
ef7e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 address.of.our.peer.is.used..For
ef800 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e .an.outgoing.route-map.this.mean
ef820 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 s.the.ip.address.of.our.self.is.
ef840 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 used.to.establish.the.peering.wi
ef860 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 th.our.neighbor..Set.the.IP.addr
ef880 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 ess.of.the.local.interface.to.be
ef8a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 .used.for.the.tunnel..Set.the.IP
ef8c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 .address.of.the.remote.peer..It.
ef8e0 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4.addr
ef900 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ess.or.an.IPv6.address..Set.the.
ef920 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 IPv4.source.validation.mode..The
ef940 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .following.system.parameter.will
ef960 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 .be.altered:.Set.the.MLD.last.me
ef980 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 mber.query.count..The.default.va
ef9a0 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 lue.is.2..Set.the.MLD.last.membe
ef9c0 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 r.query.interval.in.milliseconds
ef9e0 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 .(100-6553500)..The.default.valu
efa00 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.is.1000.milliseconds..Set.the.
efa20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 MLD.query.response.timeout.in.mi
efa40 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 lliseconds.(100-6553500)..The.de
efa60 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 fault.value.is.10000.millisecond
efa80 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 s..Set.the.MLD.version.used.on.t
efaa0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 his.interface..The.default.value
efac0 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 .is.2..Set.the.Maximum.Stack.Dep
efae0 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 th.supported.by.the.router..The.
efb00 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 value.depend.of.the.MPLS.datapla
efb20 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 ne..Set.the.PIM.hello.and.hold.i
efb40 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 nterval.for.a.interface..Set.the
efb60 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e .Segment.Routing.Global.Block.i.
efb80 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 e..the.label.range.used.by.MPLS.
efba0 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.f
efbc0 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f or.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.blo
efbe0 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 ck.size.may.not.exceed.65535..Se
efc00 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f t.the.Segment.Routing.Global.Blo
efc20 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 ck.i.e..the.low.label.range.used
efc40 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d .by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.M
efc60 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 PLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.tha
efc80 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 t.the.block.size.may.not.exceed.
efca0 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65535..Set.the.Segment.Routing.L
efcc0 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 ocal.Block.i.e..the.label.range.
efce0 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.t
efd00 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 he.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note
efd20 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 .that.the.block.size.may.not.exc
efd40 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 eed.65535.Segment.Routing.Local.
efd60 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 Block,.The.negative.command.alwa
efd80 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 ys.unsets.both..Set.the.Segment.
efda0 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 Routing.Local.Block.i.e..the.low
efdc0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f .label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.sto
efde0 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 re.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Pre
efe00 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a fix.SID..Note.that.the.block.siz
efe20 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 e.may.not.exceed.65535.Segment.R
efe40 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 outing.Local.Block,.The.negative
efe60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 .command.always.unsets.both..Set
efe80 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .the.User.ID.or.Group.ID.of.the.
efea0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c container.Set.the.``sshd``.log.l
efec0 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 evel..The.default.is.``info``..S
efee0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f et.the.address.of.the.backend.po
eff00 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e rt.Set.the.address.of.the.backen
eff20 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 d.server.to.which.the.incoming.t
eff40 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 raffic.will.be.forwarded.Set.the
eff60 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c .authentication.type.for.GraphQL
eff80 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 ,.default.option.is.key..Availab
effa0 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 65 20 6c 65 6e le.options.are:.Set.the.byte.len
effc0 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4a 57 54 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 gth.of.the.JWT.secret..Default.i
effe0 73 20 33 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 s.32..Set.the.default.VRRP.versi
f0000 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 on.to.use..This.defaults.to.2,.b
f0020 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 ut.IPv6.instances.will.always.us
f0040 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 e.version.3..Set.the.device's.tr
f0060 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ansmit.(TX).key..This.key.must.b
f0080 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 e.a.hex.string.that.is.16-bytes.
f00a0 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 (GCM-AES-128).or.32-bytes.(GCM-A
f00c0 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ES-256)..Set.the.distance.for.th
f00e0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 e.default.gateway.sent.by.the.DH
f0100 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 CP.server..Set.the.distance.for.
f0120 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 the.default.gateway.sent.by.the.
f0140 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 PPPoE.server..Set.the.distance.f
f0160 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 or.the.default.gateway.sent.by.t
f0180 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c he.SSTP.server..Set.the.encapsul
f01a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 ation.type.of.the.tunnel..Valid.
f01c0 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 values.for.encapsulation.are:.ud
f01e0 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f p,.ip..Set.the.global.setting.fo
f0200 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 r.an.established.connection..Set
f0220 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 .the.global.setting.for.invalid.
f0240 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 packets..Set.the.global.setting.
f0260 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 for.related.connections..Set.the
f0280 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f .lifetime.for.JWT.tokens.in.seco
f02a0 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 nds..Default.is.3600.seconds..Se
f02c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 t.the.listen.port.of.the.local.A
f02e0 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 PI,.this.has.no.effect.on.the.we
f0300 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 bserver..The.default.is.port.808
f0320 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 0.Set.the.maximum.hop.`<count>`.
f0340 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 before.packets.are.discarded..Ra
f0360 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 nge.0...255,.default.10..Set.the
f0380 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f .maximum.length.of.A-MPDU.pre-EO
f03a0 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 F.padding.that.the.station.can.r
f03c0 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 eceive.Set.the.maximum.number.of
f03e0 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .TCP.half-open.connections..Set.
f0400 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 62 6f 64 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e the.maximum.request.body.size.in
f0420 20 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 4d 42 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .megabytes..Default.is.1MB..Set.
f0440 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 the.name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(C
f0460 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 ertificate.Authority)`.PKI.entry
f0480 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .used.for.authentication.of.the.
f04a0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 remote.side..If.an.intermediate.
f04c0 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 CA.certificate.is.specified,.the
f04e0 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 n.all.parent.CA.certificates.tha
f0500 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 t.exist.in.the.PKI,.such.as.the.
f0520 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 root.CA.or.additional.intermedia
f0540 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 te.CAs,.will.automatically.be.us
f0560 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e ed.during.certificate.validation
f0580 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f .to.ensure.that.the.full.chain.o
f05a0 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 f.trust.is.available..Set.the.na
f05c0 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 me.of.the.x509.client.keypair.us
f05e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 ed.to.authenticate.against.the.8
f0600 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 02.1x.system..All.parent.CA.cert
f0620 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 ificates.of.the.client.certifica
f0640 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f te,.such.as.intermediate.and.roo
f0660 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 t.CAs,.will.be.sent.as.part.of.t
f0680 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 he.EAP-TLS.handshake..Set.the.na
f06a0 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tive.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.interfa
f06c0 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 ce..When.a.data.packet.without.a
f06e0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 .VLAN.tag.enters.the.port,.the.d
f0700 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 ata.packet.will.be.forced.to.add
f0720 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 .a.tag.of.a.specific.vlan.id..Wh
f0740 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 en.the.vlan.id.flag.flows.out,.t
f0760 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 he.tag.of.the.vlan.id.will.be.st
f0780 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 ripped.Set.the.next-hop.as.uncha
f07a0 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 nged..Pass.through.the.route-map
f07c0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 .without.changing.its.value.Set.
f07e0 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e the.number.of.TCP.maximum.retran
f0800 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 smit.attempts..Set.the.number.of
f0820 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e .health.check.failures.before.an
f0840 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 .interface.is.marked.as.unavaila
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f0880 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ,.default.1..Or.set.the.number.o
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f08c0 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 e.an.interface.is.added.back.to.
f08e0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 the.interface.pool,.range.for.nu
f0900 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 mber.is.1.to.10,.default.1..Set.
f0920 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 the.number.of.seconds.the.router
f0940 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .waits.until.retrying.to.connect
f0960 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 .to.the.cache.server..Set.the.nu
f0980 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 mber.of.seconds.the.router.waits
f09a0 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 .until.the.router.expires.the.ca
f09c0 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 che..Set.the.options.for.this.pu
f09e0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a blic.key..See.the.ssh.``authoriz
f0a00 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f ed_keys``.man.page.for.details.o
f0a20 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 f.what.you.can.specify.here..To.
f0a40 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f place.a.``"``.character.in.the.o
f0a60 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f ptions.field,.use.``&quot;``,.fo
f0a80 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f r.example.``from=&quot;10.0.0.0/
f0aa0 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 24&quot;``.to.restrict.where.the
f0ac0 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e .user.may.connect.from.when.usin
f0ae0 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f g.this.key..Set.the.parity.optio
f0b00 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 n.for.the.console..If.unset.this
f0b20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 .will.default.to.none..Set.the.p
f0b40 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 eer's.MAC.address.Set.the.peer's
f0b60 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .key.used.to.receive.(RX).traffi
f0b80 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 c.Set.the.peer-session-id,.which
f0ba0 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 .is.a.32-bit.integer.value.assig
f0bc0 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 ned.to.the.session.by.the.peer..
f0be0 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 The.value.used.must.match.the.se
f0c00 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 ssion_id.value.being.used.at.the
f0c20 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 .peer..Set.the.restart.behavior.
f0c40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 of.the.container..Set.the.route.
f0c60 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 73 65 74 20 metric..When.used.with.BGP,.set.
f0c80 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 the.BGP.attribute.MED.to.a.speci
f0ca0 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 6f 72 fic.value..Use.``+/-``.to.add.or
f0cc0 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f .subtract.the.specified.value.to
f0ce0 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 72 74 /from.the.existing/MED..Use.``rt
f0d00 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 t``.to.set.the.MED.to.the.round.
f0d20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 trip.time.or.``+rtt/-rtt``.to.ad
f0d40 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 d/subtract.the.round.trip.time.t
f0d60 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 o/from.the.MED..Set.the.routing.
f0d80 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 table.to.forward.packet.with..Se
f0da0 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d t.the.session.id,.which.is.a.32-
f0dc0 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e bit.integer.value..Uniquely.iden
f0de0 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 tifies.the.session.being.created
f0e00 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 ..The.value.used.must.match.the.
f0e20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 peer_session_id.value.being.used
f0e40 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 62 61 6e .at.the.peer..Set.the.shaper.ban
f0e60 64 77 69 64 74 68 2c 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 62 69 dwidth,.either.as.an.explicit.bi
f0e80 74 72 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 trate.or.a.percentage.of.the.int
f0ea0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f erface.bandwidth..Set.the.size.o
f0ec0 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e f.the.hash.table..The.connection
f0ee0 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 .tracking.hash.table.makes.searc
f0f00 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 hing.the.connection.tracking.tab
f0f20 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 le.faster..The.hash.table.uses..
f0f40 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 ..buckets....to.record.entries.i
f0f60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e n.the.connection.tracking.table.
f0f80 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 .Set.the.source.IP.of.forwarded.
f0fa0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 packets,.otherwise.original.send
f0fc0 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d ers.address.is.used..Set.the.tim
f0fe0 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 eout.in.secounds.for.a.protocol.
f1000 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 or.state.in.a.custom.rule..Set.t
f1020 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f he.timeout.in.secounds.for.a.pro
f1040 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 tocol.or.state..Set.the.tunnel.i
f1060 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c d,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer.val
f1080 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e ue..Uniquely.identifies.the.tunn
f10a0 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 el.into.which.the.session.will.b
f10c0 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 e.created..Set.the.window.scale.
f10e0 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 factor.for.TCP.window.scaling.Se
f1100 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 t.window.of.concurrently.valid.c
f1120 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 odes..Sets.the.HTTP.method.to.be
f1140 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 3a 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 67 65 .used,.can.be.either:.option,.ge
f1160 74 2c 20 70 6f 73 74 2c 20 70 75 74 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 t,.post,.put.Sets.the.endpoint.t
f1180 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 53 65 74 73 o.be.used.for.health.checks.Sets
f11a0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 .the.expected.result.condition.f
f11c0 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 2e or.considering.a.server.healthy.
f11e0 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 .Some.possible.examples.are:.Set
f1200 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 s.the.image.name.in.the.hub.regi
f1220 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 stry.Sets.the.interface.to.liste
f1240 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c n.for.multicast.packets.on..Coul
f1260 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e d.be.a.loopback,.not.yet.tested.
f1280 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c .Sets.the.listening.port.for.a.l
f12a0 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 istening.address..This.overrides
f12c0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .the.default.port.of.3128.on.the
f12e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 .specific.listen.address..Sets.t
f1300 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 he.unique.id.for.this.vxlan-inte
f1320 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 rface..Not.sure.how.it.correlate
f1340 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e s.with.multicast-address..Settin
f1360 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 g.VRRP.group.priority.Setting.na
f1380 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 me.Setting.this.up.on.AWS.will.r
f13a0 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 equire.a."Custom.Protocol.Rule".
f13c0 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 for.protocol.number."47".(GRE).A
f13e0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 llow.Rule.in.TWO.places..Firstly
f1400 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 .on.the.VPC.Network.ACL,.and.sec
f1420 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 ondly.on.the.security.group.netw
f1440 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 ork.ACL.attached.to.the.EC2.inst
f1460 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f ance..This.has.been.tested.as.wo
f1480 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 rking.for.the.official.AMI.image
f14a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 .on.the.AWS.Marketplace..(Locate
f14c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 .the.correct.VPC.and.security.gr
f14e0 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 oup.by.navigating.through.the.de
f1500 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e tails.pane.below.your.EC2.instan
f1520 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ce.in.the.AWS.console)..Setting.
f1540 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 up.IPSec:.Setting.up.OpenVPN.Set
f1560 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 ting.up.a.full-blown.PKI.with.a.
f1580 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 CA.certificate.would.arguably.de
f15a0 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 feat.the.purpose.of.site-to-site
f15c0 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 .OpenVPN,.since.its.main.goal.is
f15e0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 .supposed.to.be.configuration.si
f1600 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 mplicity,.compared.to.server.set
f1620 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ups.that.need.to.support.multipl
f1640 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 e.clients..Setting.up.certificat
f1660 65 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 es.Setting.up.certificates:.Sett
f1680 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ing.up.tunnel:.Setting.will.only
f16a0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 65 62 .become.active.with.the.next.reb
f16c0 6f 6f 74 21 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 oot!.Setup.DHCP.HA.for.network.1
f16e0 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 92.0.2.0/24.Setup.DHCP.failover.
f1700 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 for.network.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.e
f1720 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 ncrypted.password.for.given.user
f1740 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 name..This.is.useful.for.transfe
f1760 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 rring.a.hashed.password.from.sys
f1780 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f tem.to.system..Setup.the.`<timeo
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f17c0 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d e.RADIUS.server..Setup.the.`<tim
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f2a20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 or.the.specified.pool..Show.the.
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f2aa0 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 vice..Show.the.list.of.all.activ
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f2b00 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f a.specific.Rule-Set..Show.the.lo
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f2ba0 69 6c 74 65 72 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 ilter;.show.all.logs.for.particu
f2bc0 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 lar.custom.chain;.show.logs.for.
f2be0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 specific.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs
f2c00 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 .of.all.firewall;.show.all.ipv4.
f2c20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 firewall.logs;.show.all.logs.for
f2c40 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 .particular.hook;.show.all.logs.
f2c60 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 for.particular.hook.and.priority
f2c80 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 ;.show.all.logs.for.particular.c
f2ca0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 ustom.chain;.show.logs.for.speci
f2cc0 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 fic.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.of.a
f2ce0 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 ll.firewall;.show.all.ipv6.firew
f2d00 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 all.logs;.show.all.logs.for.part
f2d20 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 icular.hook;.show.all.logs.for.p
f2d40 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f articular.hook.and.priority;.sho
f2d60 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d w.all.logs.for.particular.custom
f2d80 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 .chain;.show.logs.for.specific.R
f2da0 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 ule-Set..Show.the.route.Show.tra
f2dc0 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e nsceiver.information.from.plugin
f2de0 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 .modules,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Showing
f2e00 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f .BFD.monitored.static.routes.Sho
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f2e40 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 :.Side.A:.Side.B:.Sierra.Wireles
f2e60 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 s.AirPrime.MC7304.miniPCIe.card.
f2e80 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d (LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.M
f2ea0 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 C7430.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra
f2ec0 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 .Wireless.AirPrime.MC7455.miniPC
f2ee0 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 Ie.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.Ai
f2f00 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 rPrime.MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(LTE
f2f20 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 ).Similar.combinations.are.appli
f2f40 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f cable.for.the.dead-peer-detectio
f2f60 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 n..Simple.Babel.configuration.us
f2f80 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 ing.2.nodes.and.redistributing.c
f2fa0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 onnected.interfaces..Simple.RIP.
f2fc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 configuration.using.2.nodes.and.
f2fe0 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 redistributing.connected.interfa
f3000 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 ces..Simple.setup.with.one.user.
f3020 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f added.and.password.authenticatio
f3040 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 n:.Simple.text.password.authenti
f3060 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 cation.is.insecure.and.deprecate
f3080 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 d.in.favour.of.MD5.HMAC.authenti
f30a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f cation..Since.both.routers.do.no
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f30e0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 dresses,.we.set.the.local-addres
f3100 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 s.of.the.peer.to."any"..Since.it
f3120 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 's.a.HQ.and.branch.offices.setup
f3140 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 ,.we.will.want.all.clients.to.ha
f3160 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 ve.fixed.addresses.and.we.will.r
f3180 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 oute.traffic.to.specific.subnets
f31a0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .through.them..We.need.configura
f31c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 tion.for.each.client.to.achieve.
f31e0 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f this..Since.the.RADIUS.server.wo
f3200 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 uld.be.a.single.point.of.failure
f3220 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ,.multiple.RADIUS.servers.can.be
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f3260 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ntially..Since.the.RADIUS.server
f3280 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c .would.be.a.single.point.of.fail
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f32e0 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 quentially..For.example:.Since.t
f3300 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 he.mDNS.protocol.sends.the.:abbr
f3320 3a 60 41 41 28 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f :`AA(Authoritative.Answer)`.reco
f3340 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 rds.in.the.packet.itself,.the.re
f3360 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 peater.does.not.need.to.forge.th
f3380 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.source.address..Instead,.the.s
f33a0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ource.address.is.of.the.interfac
f33c0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 e.that.repeats.the.packet..Since
f33e0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 .the.mDNS.protocol.sends.the.AA.
f3400 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 records.in.the.packet.itself,.th
f3420 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 e.repeater.does.not.need.to.forg
f3440 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 e.the.source.address..Instead,.t
f3460 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 he.source.address.is.of.the.inte
f3480 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 rface.that.repeats.the.packet..S
f34a0 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f ince.we.are.analyzing.attacks.to
f34c0 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 .and.from.our.internal.network,.
f34e0 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e two.types.of.attacks.can.be.iden
f3500 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 tified,.and.differents.actions.a
f3520 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 re.needed:.Single.VXLAN.device.(
f3540 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 SVD).Site.to.Site.VPN.Site-to-Si
f3560 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 te.Site-to-site.mode.provides.a.
f3580 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 way.to.add.remote.peers,.which.c
f35a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 ould.be.configured.to.exchange.e
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f3600 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 outed.networks..Site-to-site.mod
f3620 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 e.supports.x.509.but.doesn't.req
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f3660 74 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 tatic.keys,.which.is.simpler.in.
f3680 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 many.cases..In.this.example,.we'
f36a0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 ll.configure.a.simple.site-to-si
f36c0 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 te.OpenVPN.tunnel.using.a.2048-b
f36e0 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 it.pre-shared.key..Size.of.the.R
f3700 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 SA.key..Slave.selection.for.outg
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f3760 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c h.may.be.changed.from.the.defaul
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f37a0 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 cmd:`hash-policy`.option,.docume
f37c0 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 nted.below..So.in.our.firewall.p
f37e0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 olicy,.we.want.to.allow.traffic.
f3800 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 coming.in.on.the.outside.interfa
f3820 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 ce,.destined.for.TCP.port.80.and
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f3860 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 77 65 ..So.in.our.firewall.ruleset,.we
f3880 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 65 .want.to.allow.traffic.which.pre
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f38c0 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 t.rule..In.order.to.avoid.creati
f38e0 6e 67 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 ng.many.rules,.one.for.each.dest
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f3920 61 6c 6c 20 2a 2a 27 64 6e 61 74 27 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 all.**'dnat'**.connections.with.
f3940 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 one.simple.rule,.using.``connect
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f39c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 default.only.delegate.a./64.pref
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f3a00 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 efix.size.use.this.option.to.req
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f3a80 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 33 32 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 could.request.up.to.a./32.prefix
f3aa0 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 69 73 29 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 .(if.your.ISP.allows.this).down.
f3ac0 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 to.a./64.delegation..Some.IT.env
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f3b20 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 .Without.this.configuration.VyOS
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f3dc0 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 Some.container.registries.requir
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f3f80 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e you.change.it..Some.policies.can
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f4d20 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 am.is.called.for.that.user..Set.
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f4d60 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 ith.short.lived.passwords..Speci
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f4da0 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 r.addresses.and.IP.addresses.are
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f4de0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 75 orwarding.database..Specifies.nu
f4e00 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 63 61 mber.of.interfaces.to.keep.in.ca
f4e20 63 68 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 64 65 73 74 72 che..It.means.that.don...t.destr
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f4ea0 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 2e 20 54 r.for.new.sessions.repeatedly..T
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f4ee0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 nterface.creation/deletion.rate.
f4f00 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 lack..Default.value.is.**0**..Sp
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f4f40 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 ies..The.default.is.802.3ad..Pos
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f4fa0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 By.default.is.fixed..Specifies.p
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f4fe0 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 The.listen.address.is.the.IP.add
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f5040 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 00 .Specifies.relay.agent.IP.addre.
f5060 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 Specifies.single.`<gateway>`.IP.
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f50a0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ess.of.PPP.interfaces..Specifies
f50c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 .that.the.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broad
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f5120 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .are.defined.in.the.domain.name.
f5140 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 nbma-domain-name..For.each.A.rec
f5160 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e ord.opennhrp.creates.a.dynamic.N
f5180 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b HS.entry..Specifies.the.ARP.link
f51a0 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e .monitoring.`<time>`.in.seconds.
f51c0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 .Specifies.the.IP.addresses.to.u
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f5200 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f :cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.interval`.o
f5220 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 ption.is.>.0..These.are.the.targ
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f5280 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 to.the.targets..Specifies.the.av
f52a0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 ailable.:abbr:`MAC.(Message.Auth
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f5380 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 e.located..Specifies.the.clients
f53a0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 .subnet.mask.as.per.RFC.950..If.
f53c0 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 unset,.subnet.declaration.is.use
f53e0 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f d..Specifies.the.holding.time.fo
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f5420 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .Resolution.Replies.sent.from.th
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f5460 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 .The.holdtime.is.specified.in.se
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f54a0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 .Specifies.the.interval.at.which
f54c0 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 .Netflow.data.will.be.sent.to.a.
f54e0 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c collector..As.per.default,.Netfl
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f5520 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a conds..Specifies.the.maximum.siz
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f55a0 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e t.must.be.active.before.assertin
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f55e0 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 Cisco.EtherChannel.min-links.fea
f5600 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 ture..This.allows.setting.the.mi
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f5660 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 ore.marking.the.bond.device.as.u
f5680 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 p.(carrier.on)..This.is.useful.f
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f5860 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c `<port>`.that.the.SSTP.port.will
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f59a0 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 .a.route.exported.from.the.curre
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f5a80 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 t.VRF.and.VPN.The.RTLIST.is.a.sp
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f5b60 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 re/accel-ppp/radius..Specifies.t
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f5d20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 internal.FDB.should.be.used..Spe
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f5e00 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 LSAs.are.translated.into.Type-5.
f5e20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f LSAs.regardless.of.the.translato
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f5f00 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 his.router.will.never.translate.
f5f20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 Type-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..Sp
f5f40 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 ecifies.which.RADIUS.server.attr
f5f60 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e ibute.contains.the.rate.limit.in
f5f80 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 formation..The.default.attribute
f5fa0 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 .is.`Filter-Id`..Specifies.which
f5fc0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e .RADIUS.server.attribute.contain
f5fe0 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 s.the.rate.limit.information..Th
f6000 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d e.default.attribute.is.``Filter-
f6020 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 Id``..Specify.DHCPv4.relay.IP.ad
f6040 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 dress.to.pass.requests.to..If.sp
f6060 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 ecified.giaddr.is.also.needed..S
f6080 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 pecify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.networks
f60a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f .that.should.be.protected/monito
f60c0 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 red..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.ne
f60e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 tworks.which.are.going.to.be.exc
f6100 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 luded..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.listen.
f6120 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 address.of.SSH.server..Multiple.
f6140 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 addresses.can.be.defined..Specif
f6160 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 y.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Session.Initiati
f6180 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 on.Protocol)`.server.by.IPv6.add
f61a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e ress.of.Fully.Qualified.Domain.N
f61c0 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 ame.for.all.DHCPv6.clients..Spec
f61e0 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d ify.a.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Nam
f6200 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e e.as.source/destination.matcher.
f6220 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 .Ensure.router.is.able.to.resolv
f6240 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 e.such.dns.query..Specify.a.NIS.
f6260 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 server.address.for.DHCPv6.client
f6280 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s..Specify.a.NIS+.server.address
f62a0 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 .for.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.r
f62c0 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 ange.of.group.addresses.via.a.pr
f62e0 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 efix-list.that.forces.PIM.to.nev
f6300 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 er.do.:abbr:`SSM.(Source-Specifi
f6320 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f c.Multicast)`.over..Specify.abso
f6340 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 lute.`<path>`.to.script.which.wi
f6360 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 ll.be.run.when.`<task>`.is.execu
f6380 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 ted..Specify.allowed.:abbr:`KEX.
f63a0 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 (Key.Exchange)`.algorithms..Spec
f63c0 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 ify.an.alternate.AS.for.this.BGP
f63e0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 .process.when.interacting.with.t
f6400 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e he.specified.peer.or.peer.group.
f6420 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .With.no.modifiers,.the.specifie
f6440 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 d.local-as.is.prepended.to.the.r
f6460 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 eceived.AS_PATH.when.receiving.r
f6480 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e outing.updates.from.the.peer,.an
f64a0 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 d.prepended.to.the.outgoing.AS_P
f64c0 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 ATH.(after.the.process.local.AS)
f64e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .when.transmitting.local.routes.
f6500 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 to.the.peer..Specify.an.alternat
f6520 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 e.TCP.port.where.the.ldap.server
f6540 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .is.listening.if.other.than.the.
f6560 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 default.LDAP.port.389..Specify.i
f6580 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 nterval.in.seconds.to.wait.betwe
f65a0 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 en.Dynamic.DNS.updates..The.defa
f65c0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 ult.is..300.seconds..Specify.loc
f65e0 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 al.range.of.ip.address.to.give.t
f6600 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 o.dhcp.clients..First.IP.in.rang
f6620 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 e.is.router.IP..If.you.need.more
f6640 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f .customization.use.`client-ip-po
f6660 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 ol`.Specify.name.of.the.:abbr:`V
f6680 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 RF.(Virtual.Routing.and.Forwardi
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f66c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 n.the.path.to.the.destination,.`
f66e0 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 `ipv4-address``.can.be.set.to.``
f6700 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f dhcp``.Specify.static.route.into
f6720 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e .the.routing.table.sending.all.n
f6740 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 on.local.traffic.to.the.nexthop.
f6760 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 address.`<address>`..Specify.the
f6780 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 .IP.`<address>`.of.the.RADIUS.se
f67a0 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 rver.user.with.the.pre-shared-se
f67c0 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 cret.given.in.`<secret>`..Specif
f67e0 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 y.the.IP.`<address>`.of.the.TACA
f6800 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 CS.server.user.with.the.pre-shar
f6820 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 ed-secret.given.in.`<secret>`..S
f6840 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 pecify.the.IPv4.source.address.t
f6860 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 o.use.for.the.BGP.session.to.thi
f6880 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 s.neighbor,.may.be.specified.as.
f68a0 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 either.an.IPv4.address.directly.
f68c0 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 or.as.an.interface.name..Specify
f68e0 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 .the.LDAP.server.to.connect.to..
f6900 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 Specify.the.identifier.value.of.
f6920 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 the.site-level.aggregator.(SLA).
f6940 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 on.the.interface..ID.must.be.a.d
f6960 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 ecimal.number.greater.then.0.whi
f6980 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 ch.fits.in.the.length.of.SLA.IDs
f69a0 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .(see.below)..Specify.the.interf
f69c0 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ace.address.used.locally.on.the.
f69e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 interface.where.the.prefix.has.b
f6a00 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 een.delegated.to..ID.must.be.a.d
f6a20 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 ecimal.integer..Specify.the.mini
f6a40 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 mum.required.TLS.version.1.2.or.
f6a60 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 1.3.Specify.the.plaintext.passwo
f6a80 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 rd.user.by.user.`<name>`.on.this
f6aa0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 .system..The.plaintext.password.
f6ac0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 will.be.automatically.transferre
f6ae0 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 d.into.a.secure.hashed.password.
f6b00 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 and.not.saved.anywhere.in.plaint
f6b20 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 ext..Specify.the.port.used.on.wh
f6b40 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 ich.the.proxy.service.is.listeni
f6b60 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 ng.for.requests..This.port.is.th
f6b80 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 e.default.port.used.for.the.spec
f6ba0 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 ified.listen-address..Specify.th
f6bc0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 e.systems.`<timezone>`.as.the.Re
f6be0 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 gion/Location.that.best.defines.
f6c00 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 your.location..For.example,.spec
f6c20 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ifying.US/Pacific.sets.the.time.
f6c40 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 zone.to.US.Pacific.time..Specify
f6c60 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 .the.time.interval.when.`<task>`
f6c80 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 .should.be.executed..The.interva
f6ca0 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e l.is.specified.as.number.with.on
f6cc0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 e.of.the.following.suffixes:.Spe
f6ce0 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 cify.timeout./.update.interval.t
f6d00 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 o.check.if.IP.address.changed..S
f6d20 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 pecify.timeout.interval.for.keep
f6d40 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 alive.message.in.seconds..Specif
f6d60 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d y.where.interface.is.shared.by.m
f6d80 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 2d 70 65 72 2d ultiple.users.or.it.is.vlan-per-
f6da0 75 73 65 72 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 user..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.rout
f6dc0 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 er.running.version.15.4,.Leaf2.a
f6de0 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 nd.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS.router.r
f6e00 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 unning.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.Squid_.
f6e20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 is.a.caching.and.forwarding.HTTP
f6e40 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 .web.proxy..It.has.a.wide.variet
f6e60 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 y.of.uses,.including.speeding.up
f6e80 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 .a.web.server.by.caching.repeate
f6ea0 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 d.requests,.caching.web,.DNS.and
f6ec0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 .other.computer.network.lookups.
f6ee0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 for.a.group.of.people.sharing.ne
f6f00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 twork.resources,.and.aiding.secu
f6f20 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f rity.by.filtering.traffic..Altho
f6f40 75 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 ugh.primarily.used.for.HTTP.and.
f6f60 46 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 FTP,.Squid.includes.limited.supp
f6f80 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 ort.for.several.other.protocols.
f6fa0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 53 53 4c 2c 5b including.Internet.Gopher,.SSL,[
f6fc0 36 5d 20 54 4c 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 6].TLS.and.HTTPS..Squid.does.not
f6fe0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 .support.the.SOCKS.protocol..Sta
f7000 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 20 56 52 46 2e 00 53 74 61 72 rt.Webserver.in.given..VRF..Star
f7020 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 t.Webserver.in.given.VRF..Start.
f7040 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 by.checking.for.IPSec.SAs.(Secur
f7060 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 ity.Associations).with:.Starting
f7080 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 .from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040
f70a0 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 557,.a.new.firewall.structure.ca
f70c0 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 n.be.found.on.all.vyos.instalati
f70e0 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 ons,.and.zone.based.firewall.is.
f7100 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 no.longer.supported..Documentati
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f75a0 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.new.
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f7b60 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 manually.configured.routes,.whic
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f7f00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 56 48 54 20 76 Station.supports.receiving.VHT.v
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f7f80 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 nable.soft.reconfiguration.inbou
f7fa0 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 nd.for.multiple.neighbors,.the.a
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f7fe0 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 significant..Suffixes.Summarisat
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f8040 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 74 2e 00 53 75 .Supported.channel.width.set..Su
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f80a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 tocols.are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,.HTTP
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f8160 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 its.eth0.interface,.and.the.RIGH
f8180 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 T.router.is.203.0.113.45.Suppose
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f81e0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 s.and.all.client.subnets.belong.
f8200 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 to.10.23.0.0/20..All.clients.nee
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f8280 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 optional.parameter.to.the.peer..
f82a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 This.command.only.affects.the.pe
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f8320 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 s.which.we.have.a.direct.connect
f8340 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ion.with..Alternatively,.you.can
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f8440 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 28 ntax.has.changed.from.VyOS.1.2.(
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f8480 6c 79 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 ly.migrated.during.an.upgrade..S
f84a0 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 ysctl.Syslog.Syslog.supports.log
f84c0 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 ging.to.multiple.targets,.those.
f84e0 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e targets.could.be.a.plain.file.on
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f86c0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 a.new.custom.file.is.created..Sy
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f87c0 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 tifiers.we.recommend.to.use.IP.a
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f8820 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f .this.is.to.keep.all.of.the.zero
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f88e0 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 `,.which.if.expanded.will.turn.i
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f8940 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 .to.have.four.numbers.instead.of
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f8980 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 0.1002``..System.is.unusable.-.a
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f89c0 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 TACACS.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8907`
f89e0 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e ..TACACS.servers.could.be.harden
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f8a20 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 ddresses.to.connect..As.of.this.
f8a40 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 the.source.address.of.each.TACAC
f8a60 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 S.query.can.be.configured..TACAC
f8a80 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e S+.TBD.TCP.&.UDP.services.runnin
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f8b80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 configured.tag..Task.Scheduler.T
f8ba0 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 elegraf.Telegraf.output.plugin.a
f8bc0 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 zure-data-explorer_.Telegraf.out
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f8c00 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 legraf.output.plugin.splunk_..HT
f8c20 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 TP.Event.Collector..Tell.PIM.tha
f8c40 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 t.we.would.not.like.to.use.this.
f8c60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d interface.to.process.bootstrap.m
f8c80 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 essages..Tell.PIM.that.we.would.
f8ca0 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 not.like.to.use.this.interface.t
f8cc0 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 o.process.unicast.bootstrap.mess
f8ce0 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 ages..Tell.hosts.to.use.the.admi
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f8da0 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 P).for.autoconfiguration.Tempora
f8dc0 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 ry.disable.this.RADIUS.server..T
f8de0 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 emporary.disable.this.RADIUS.ser
f8e00 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 ver..It.won't.be.queried..Tempor
f8e20 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 ary.disable.this.TACACS.server..
f8e40 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 It.won't.be.queried..Terminate.S
f8e60 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 SL.Test.connecting.given.connect
f8e80 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ion-oriented.interface..`<interf
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f8f40 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 given.connection-oriented.interf
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f8f80 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e e0``.as.the.example..Test.discon
f8fa0 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 necting.given.connection-oriente
f8fc0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d.interface..`<interface>`.can.b
f8fe0 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 e.``sstpc0``.as.the.example..Tes
f9000 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 54 65 73 t.from.the.IPv6.only.client:.Tes
f9020 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e ting.SSTP.Testing.and.Validation
f9040 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 .Thanks.to.this.discovery,.any.s
f9060 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e ubsequent.traffic.between.PC4.an
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f90e0 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 Leaf.the.PCs.are.connected..This
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f91c0 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 aping"..That.looks.good.-.we.def
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f92e0 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 GP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(Destinati
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f93e0 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 .FTP.services.to.the.external.ne
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f98c0 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 .preference.values..The.CLI.conf
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f9980 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 The.CLNS.address.consists.of.the
f99a0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 .following.parts:.The.DHCP.uniqu
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f9a00 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 m.a.DHCPv6.server..It.has.a.2-by
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f9b40 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 performing.searches..The.DN.and.
f9b60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 password.to.bind.as.while.perfor
f9b80 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e ming.searches..As.the.password.n
f9ba0 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 eeds.to.be.printed.in.plain.text
f9bc0 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 .in.your.Squid.configuration.it.
f9be0 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 is.strongly.recommended.to.use.a
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f9c20 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 .privileges..This.to.limit.the.d
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f9c60 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e hold.of.a.copy.of.your.Squid.con
f9c80 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f figuration.file..The.FQ-CoDel.po
f9ca0 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 licy.distributes.the.traffic.int
f9cc0 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 o.1024.FIFO.queues.and.tries.to.
f9ce0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c provide.good.service.between.all
f9d00 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 .of.them..It.also.tries.to.keep.
f9d20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f the.length.of.all.the.queues.sho
f9d40 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 rt..The.HTTP.service.listen.on.T
f9d60 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 CP.port.80..The.IP.address.of.th
f9d80 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 e.internal.system.we.wish.to.for
f9da0 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 ward.traffic.to..The.Intel.AX200
f9dc0 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 .card.does.not.work.out.of.the.b
f9de0 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e ox.in.AP.mode,.see.https://unix.
f9e00 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 stackexchange.com/questions/5982
f9e20 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75/intel-ax200-ap-mode..You.can.
f9e40 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 still.put.this.card.into.AP.mode
f9e60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .using.the.following.configurati
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f9ec0 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f .once.called,.will.contain.the.o
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f9f00 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 t-to-Point.Tunneling.Protocol.(P
f9f20 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 PTP_).has.been.implemented.in.Vy
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fa120 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 6d 75 The.RADIUS.accounting.feature.mu
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fa420 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 c.once.the.guarantees.are.met..T
fa440 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 he.UDP.port.number.used.by.your.
fa460 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 apllication..It.is.mandatory.for
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fa620 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 20 S.forwarder.does.not.require.an.
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fa6c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 servers..By.not.configuring.any.
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fa740 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 he.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.only.
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fa860 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e reverse.lookups.for..10.in-addr.
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fab40 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 56 52 52 50 he.VRRP.interface.or.on.not.VRRP
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fab80 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 meter.can.be.either.an.IPv4.or.I
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fac00 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 .with.different.VRIDs.specially.
fac20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 for.IPv4.and.IPv6..If.you.want.t
fac40 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 o.use.IPv4.+.IPv6.address.you.ca
fac60 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 n.use.option.``excluded-address`
fac80 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 `.The.``bk-bridge-ssl``.backend.
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facc0 34 34 33 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 443.via.HTTPS.and.checks.backend
face0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 .server.has.a.valid.certificate.
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fada0 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 .redirects.from.HTTP.to.HTTPS..T
fadc0 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 he.``https``.service.listens.on.
fade0 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 port.443.with.backend.``bk-bridg
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faea0 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 o.handle.HTTPS.traffic..It.uses.
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faf40 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 TPS.traffic..It.uses.certificate
faf60 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 .named.``cert``.for.SSL.terminat
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fafc0 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 ure.tunnel-related.attributes,.s
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fb040 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 be.configured.on.one.of.VyOS.int
fb060 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 erface..Best.practice.would.be.a
fb080 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 .loopback.or.dummy.interface..Th
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fb0c0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 and.can.be.used.to.display.confi
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fb160 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 69 ory.are.not.persisted.after.an.i
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fc9e0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 estination.port.to.override.that
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fca20 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f .above.command..The.device.can.o
fca40 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e 49 73 20 63 6f nly.receive.packets.with.VNIs.co
fca60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 61 nfigured.in.the.VNI.filtering.ta
fca80 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 ble..The.dialogue.between.HA.par
fcaa0 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 tners.is.neither.encrypted.nor.a
fcac0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 uthenticated..Since.most.DHCP.se
fcae0 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 rvers.exist.within.an.organisati
fcb00 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 on's.own.secure.Intranet,.this.w
fcb20 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e ould.be.an.unnecessary.overhead.
fcb40 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 65 .However,.if.you.have.DHCP.HA.pe
fcb60 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 ers.whose.communications.travers
fcb80 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 e.insecure.networks,.then.we.rec
fcba0 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 ommend.that.you.consider.the.use
fcbc0 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 .of.VPN.tunneling.between.them.t
fcbe0 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 o.ensure.that.the.HA.partnership
fcc00 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 .is.immune.to.disruption.(accide
fcc20 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 ntal.or.otherwise).via.third.par
fcc40 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f ties..The.dialogue.between.failo
fcc60 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 ver.partners.is.neither.encrypte
fcc80 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 d.nor.authenticated..Since.most.
fcca0 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 DHCP.servers.exist.within.an.org
fccc0 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c anisation's.own.secure.Intranet,
fcce0 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 .this.would.be.an.unnecessary.ov
fcd00 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 erhead..However,.if.you.have.DHC
fcd20 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 P.failover.peers.whose.communica
fcd40 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 tions.traverse.insecure.networks
fcd60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e ,.then.we.recommend.that.you.con
fcd80 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 sider.the.use.of.VPN.tunneling.b
fcda0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 etween.them.to.ensure.that.the.f
fcdc0 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f ailover.partnership.is.immune.to
fcde0 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 .disruption.(accidental.or.other
fce00 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d wise).via.third.parties..The.dom
fce20 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 ain-name.parameter.should.be.the
fce40 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 .domain.name.that.will.be.append
fce60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 ed.to.the.client's.hostname.to.f
fce80 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d orm.a.fully-qualified.domain-nam
fcea0 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 e.(FQDN).(DHCP.Option.015)..The.
fcec0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 domain-name.parameter.should.be.
fcee0 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 the.domain.name.used.when.comple
fcf00 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 ting.DNS.request.where.no.full.F
fcf20 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 QDN.is.passed..This.option.can.b
fcf40 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 e.given.multiple.times.if.you.ne
fcf60 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 ed.multiple.search.domains.(DHCP
fcf80 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .Option.119)..The.dummy.interfac
fcfa0 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e e.allows.us.to.have.an.equivalen
fcfc0 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 t.of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loopback.inte
fcfe0 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 rface.-.a.router-internal.interf
fd000 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ace.we.can.use.for.IP.addresses.
fd020 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 the.router.must.know.about,.but.
fd040 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 which.are.not.actually.assigned.
fd060 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 to.a.real.network..The.dummy.int
fd080 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 erface.is.really.a.little.exotic
fd0a0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 ,.but.rather.useful.nevertheless
fd0c0 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 ..Dummy.interfaces.are.much.like
fd0e0 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 .the.:ref:`loopback-interface`.i
fd100 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 nterface,.except.you.can.have.as
fd120 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 .many.as.you.want..The.embedded.
fd140 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 Squid.proxy.can.use.LDAP.to.auth
fd160 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 enticate.users.against.a.company
fd180 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .wide.directory..The.following.c
fd1a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f onfiguration.is.an.example.of.ho
fd1c0 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 w.to.use.Active.Directory.as.aut
fd1e0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 hentication.backend..Queries.are
fd200 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 .done.via.LDAP..The.example.abov
fd220 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 e.uses.192.0.2.2.as.external.IP.
fd240 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 address..A.LAC.normally.requires
fd260 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 .an.authentication.password,.whi
fd280 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ch.is.set.in.the.example.configu
fd2a0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 ration.to.``lns.shared-secret.'s
fd2c0 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 ecret'``..This.setup.requires.th
fd2e0 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 e.Compression.Control.Protocol.(
fd300 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 CCP).being.disabled,.the.command
fd320 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 .``set.vpn.l2tp.remote-access.cc
fd340 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 p-disable``.accomplishes.that..T
fd360 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 he.example.below.covers.a.dual-s
fd380 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 tack.configuration.via.pppoe-ser
fd3a0 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 ver..The.example.below.covers.a.
fd3c0 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 dual-stack.configuration..The.ex
fd3e0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 ample.below.uses.ACN.as.access-c
fd400 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 oncentrator.name,.assigns.an.add
fd420 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 ress.from.the.pool.10.1.1.100-11
fd440 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 1,.terminates.at.the.local.endpo
fd460 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 int.10.1.1.1.and.serves.requests
fd480 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .only.on.eth1..The.example.confi
fd4a0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 guration.below.will.assign.an.IP
fd4c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 .to.the.client.on.the.incoming.i
fd4e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 nterface.eth2.with.the.client.ma
fd500 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 c.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..Oth
fd520 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 er.DHCP.discovery.requests.will.
fd540 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 be.ignored,.unless.the.client.ma
fd560 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 c.has.been.enabled.in.the.config
fd580 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 uration..The.example.creates.a.w
fd5a0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 ireless.station.(commonly.referr
fd5c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 ed.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).that.acce
fd5e0 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 sses.the.network.through.the.WAP
fd600 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 .defined.in.the.above.example..T
fd620 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 he.default.physical.device.(``ph
fd640 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 y0``).is.used..The.external.IP.a
fd660 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 ddress.to.translate.to.The.firew
fd680 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f all.supports.the.creation.of.gro
fd6a0 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 ups.for.addresses,.domains,.inte
fd6c0 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 rfaces,.mac-addresses,.networks.
fd6e0 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e and.port.groups..This.groups.can
fd700 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 .be.used.later.in.firewall.rules
fd720 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 et.as.desired..The.firewall.supp
fd740 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 orts.the.creation.of.groups.for.
fd760 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 ports,.addresses,.and.networks.(
fd780 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 implemented.using.netfilter.ipse
fd7a0 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f t).and.the.option.of.interface.o
fd7c0 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 r.zone.based.firewall.policy..Th
fd7e0 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 e.first.IP.in.the.container.netw
fd800 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e ork.is.reserved.by.the.engine.an
fd820 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 d.cannot.be.used.The.first.addre
fd840 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 ss.of.the.parameter.``client-sub
fd860 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 net``,.will.be.used.as.the.defau
fd880 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 lt.gateway..Connected.sessions.c
fd8a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f an.be.checked.via.the.``show.ipo
fd8c0 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 e-server.sessions``.command..The
fd8e0 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 .first.and.arguably.cleaner.opti
fd900 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 on.is.to.make.your.IPsec.policy.
fd920 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e match.GRE.packets.between.extern
fd940 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 al.addresses.of.your.routers..Th
fd960 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f is.is.the.best.option.if.both.ro
fd980 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 uters.have.static.external.addre
fd9a0 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 sses..The.first.flow.control.mec
fd9c0 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 hanism,.the.pause.frame,.was.def
fd9e0 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 ined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.standard
fda00 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 ..The.first.ip.address.is.the.RP
fda20 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 's.address.and.the.second.value.
fda40 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 is.the.matching.prefix.of.group.
fda60 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 ranges.covered..The.first.regist
fda80 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 ration.request.is.sent.to.the.pr
fdaa0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 otocol.broadcast.address,.and.th
fdac0 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.server's.real.protocol.address
fdae0 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .is.dynamically.detected.from.th
fdb00 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 e.first.registration.reply..The.
fdb20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 following.PPP.configuration.test
fdb40 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s.MSCHAP-v2:.The.following.comma
fdb60 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f nd.can.be.used.to.generate.the.O
fdb80 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e TP.key.as.well.as.the.CLI.comman
fdba0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 ds.to.configure.them:.The.follow
fdbc0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 ing.command.uses.the.explicit-nu
fdbe0 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 ll.label.value.for.all.the.BGP.i
fdc00 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 nstances..The.following.commands
fdc20 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 .let.you.check.tunnel.status..Th
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fdc60 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e et.OpenVPN..The.following.comman
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fdd40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 uration.demonstrates.how.to.use.
fdd60 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 VyOS.to.achieve.load.balancing.b
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fde20 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 ::5678`.with.source.address.`200
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fde60 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 he.following.configuration.on.Vy
fde80 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 OS.applies.to.all.following.3rd.
fdea0 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 party.vendors..It.creates.a.bond
fdec0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 .with.two.links.and.VLAN.10,.100
fdee0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 .on.the.bonded.interfaces.with.a
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fdf20 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 wing.configuration.reverse-proxy
fdf40 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .terminate.SSL..The.following.co
fdf60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 53 53 4c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 nfiguration.terminates.SSL.on.th
fdf80 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.router..The.following.configur
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fdfc0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 2d 65 traffic.on.the.router,.then.re-e
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fe020 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 his.is.useful.if.encryption.is.r
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fe060 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 74 o.not.want.to.install.publicly.t
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fe0a0 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 end.server..The.following.config
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fe100 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 ..The.IPv6.address.assigned.to.e
fe120 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 th0.will.be.<prefix>::ffff/64..I
fe140 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a f.you.do.not.know.the.prefix.siz
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fe180 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 la-len.0..The.following.configur
fe1a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ation.will.setup.a.PPPoE.session
fe1c0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f .source.from.eth1.and.assign.a./
fe1e0 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 64.prefix.out.of.a./56.delegatio
fe200 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 74 6f 20 65 74 n.(requested.from.the.ISP).to.et
fe220 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f h0..The.IPv6.address.assigned.to
fe240 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 .eth0.will.be.<prefix>::1/64..If
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fe280 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c .delegated.to.you,.start.with.sl
fe2a0 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 a-len.0..The.following.example.a
fe2c0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f llows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`PBR.(Po
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fe380 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 .that.the.packet.was.received..A
fe3a0 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e lso,.it.used,.if.we.want.that.on
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fe3e0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 rovider,.and.the.second.through.
fe400 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 another..The.following.example.c
fe420 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d reates.a.WAP..When.configuring.m
fe440 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 ultiple.WAP.interfaces,.you.must
fe460 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 .specify.unique.IP.addresses,.ch
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fe4e0 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 62 sses..The.following.example.is.b
fe500 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 ased.on.a.Sierra.Wireless.MC7710
fe520 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 .miniPCIe.card.(only.the.form.fa
fe540 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 29 20 61 6e 64 ctor.in.reality.it.runs.UBS).and
fe560 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 61 .Deutsche.Telekom.as.ISP..The.ca
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fe5a0 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 engines-apu4`..The.following.exa
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fe5e0 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c E-NG..The.following.example.will
fe600 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 .show.how.VyOS.can.be.used.to.re
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fe7a0 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 `AllowedIPs``.wildcard.setting.d
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fece0 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c ..If.an.interface.fails.the.heal
fed00 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 th.check.it.is.removed.from.the.
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ff320 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 ..If.you.want.to.receive/relay.p
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ff460 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 d.ISP.like.cable.then.be.aware.t
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ff4c0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 54 ted.to.work.within.this.limit..T
ff4e0 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 he.last.step.is.to.define.an.int
ff500 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 erface.route.for.192.168.2.0/24.
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ff580 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 d..The.last.check.is.allowed-ips
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ff600 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 ptions.is.not.longer.supported..
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ffc20 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f .The.number.of.a.class.in.a.Prio
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fff40 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 convenience..The.netmask.or.doma
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fffa0 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 ries..The.network.topology.is.de
fffc0 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e clared.by.shared-network-name.an
fffe0 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 d.the.subnet.declarations..The.D
100000 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 HCP.service.can.serve.multiple.s
100020 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 hared.networks,.with.each.shared
100040 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 .network.having.1.or.more.subnet
100060 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f s..Each.subnet.must.be.present.o
100080 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 n.an.interface..A.range.can.be.d
1000a0 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e eclared.inside.a.subnet.to.defin
1000c0 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d e.a.pool.of.dynamic.addresses..M
1000e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e ultiple.ranges.can.be.defined.an
100100 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 d.can.contain.holes..Static.mapp
100120 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 ings.can.be.set.to.assign."stati
100140 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e c".addresses.to.clients.based.on
100160 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 .their.MAC.address..The.next.exa
100180 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f mple.is.a.simple.configuration.o
1001a0 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 f.conntrack-sync..The.next.step.
1001c0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 is.to.configure.your.local.side.
1001e0 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 as.well.as.the.policy.based.trus
100200 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f ted.destination.addresses..If.yo
100220 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 u.only.initiate.a.connection,.th
100240 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 e.listen.port.and.address/port.i
100260 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 s.optional;.however,.if.you.act.
100280 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 like.a.server.and.endpoints.init
1002a0 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 iate.the.connections.to.your.sys
1002c0 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 tem,.you.need.to.define.a.port.y
1002e0 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 our.clients.can.connect.to,.othe
100300 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 rwise.the.port.is.randomly.chose
100320 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 n.and.may.make.connection.diffic
100340 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 ult.with.firewall.rules,.since.t
100360 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 he.port.may.be.different.each.ti
100380 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e me.the.system.is.rebooted..The.n
1003a0 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 oted.public.keys.should.be.enter
1003c0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ed.on.the.opposite.routers..The.
1003e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 number.of.milliseconds.to.wait.f
100400 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 or.a.remote.authoritative.server
100420 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e .to.respond.before.timing.out.an
100440 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 d.responding.with.SERVFAIL..The.
100460 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 number.parameter.(1-10).configur
100480 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 65 es.the.amount.of.accepted.occure
1004a0 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 nces.of.the.system.AS.number.in.
1004c0 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f AS.path..The.official.port.for.O
1004e0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 penVPN.is.1194,.which.we.reserve
100500 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 .for.client.VPN;.we.will.use.119
100520 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 5.for.site-to-site.VPN..The.only
100540 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 .stages.VyOS.will.process.as.par
100560 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 t.of.the.firewall.configuration.
100580 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 60 69 6e is.the.`forward`.(F4.stage),.`in
1005a0 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c put`.(L4.stage),.and.`output`.(L
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1005e0 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 nd.steps.are.for.reference.and.c
100600 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e ant.be.manipulated.through.VyOS.
100620 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 .The.optional.`disable`.option.a
100640 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 llows.to.exclude.interface.from.
100660 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 passive.state..This.command.is.u
100680 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 sed.if.the.command.:cfgcmd:`pass
1006a0 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ive-interface.default`.was.confi
1006c0 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 gured..The.optional.parameter.re
1006e0 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 gister.specifies.that.Registrati
100700 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 on.Request.should.be.sent.to.thi
100720 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 s.peer.on.startup..The.original.
100740 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 73 802.1q_.specification.allows.a.s
100760 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ingle.Virtual.Local.Area.Network
100780 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e .(VLAN).header.to.be.inserted.in
1007a0 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 to.an.Ethernet.frame..QinQ.allow
1007c0 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 s.multiple.VLAN.tags.to.be.inser
1007e0 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 73 73 65 ted.into.a.single.frame,.an.esse
100800 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e ntial.capability.for.implementin
100820 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 g.Metro.Ethernet.network.topolog
100840 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 ies..Just.as.QinQ.extends.802.1Q
100860 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 74 68 ,.QinQ.itself.is.extended.by.oth
100880 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 er.Metro.Ethernet.protocols..The
1008a0 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 .outgoing.interface.to.perform.t
1008c0 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 he.translation.on.The.peer.name.
1008e0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 must.be.an.alphanumeric.and.can.
100900 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 70 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 63 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 have.hypen.or.underscore.as.spec
100920 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 ial.characters..It.is.purely.inf
100940 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 52 49 47 48 54 ormational..The.peer.names.RIGHT
100960 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .and.LEFT.are.used.as.informatio
100980 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 nal.text..The.peer.with.lower.pr
1009a0 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 iority.will.become.the.key.serve
1009c0 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 4b 73 2e 00 54 r.and.start.distributing.SAKs..T
1009e0 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 he.ping.command.is.used.to.test.
100a00 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 whether.a.network.host.is.reacha
100a20 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 55 6e 69 78 2f 4c 69 6e ble.or.not..The.popular.Unix/Lin
100a40 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 ux.``dig``.tool.sets.the.AD-bit.
100a60 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f in.the.query..This.might.lead.to
100a80 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 .unexpected.query.results.when.t
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100ae0 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 he.case..The.pre-shared.key.mode
100b00 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 .is.deprecated.and.will.be.remov
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100b40 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 73 75 70 .so.VyOS.will.have.to.remove.sup
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100ba0 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 65 63 d.keys.is.significantly.less.sec
100bc0 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 ure.than.using.TLS..The.prefix.a
100be0 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 nd.ASN.that.originated.it.match.
100c00 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 a.signed.ROA..These.are.probably
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100c40 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e ..The.prefix.or.prefix.length.an
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100c80 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .match.any.existing.ROA..This.co
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100cc0 6a 61 63 6b 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 jack,.or.merely.a.misconfigurati
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100d20 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 cements..The.primary.DHCP.server
100d40 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 32 60 00 .uses.address.`192.168.189.252`.
100d60 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d The.primary.and.secondary.statem
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100da0 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 er.is.primary.or.secondary..The.
100dc0 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 primary.option.is.only.valid.for
100de0 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 .active-backup,.transmit-load-ba
100e00 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 lance,.and.adaptive-load-balance
100e20 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 .mode..The.priority.must.be.an.i
100e40 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 48 69 67 nteger.number.from.1.to.255..Hig
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100ec0 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d fy.a.:abbr:`NIS+.(Network.Inform
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100f40 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f this.change.in.both.config.and.o
100f60 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 p-mode..The.protocol.and.port.we
100f80 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 .wish.to.forward;.The.protocol.i
100fa0 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 s.usually.described.in.terms.of.
100fc0 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 a.client-server.model,.but.can.a
100fe0 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 s.easily.be.used.in.peer-to-peer
101000 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 .relationships.where.both.peers.
101020 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e consider.the.other.to.be.a.poten
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101060 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 75 73 s.send.and.receive.timestamps.us
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1010e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 4d also.significantly.bigger.than.M
101100 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 PLS..The.proxy.service.in.VyOS.i
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101160 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 s.of.the.local.side.of.the.VPN.w
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1012e0 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 .of.10.1.0.0/16..The.remote.user
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1013e0 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 NS.Client.Subnet.for.outgoing.qu
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101420 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 may.look.like.this:.The.required
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101640 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 .is.a.classful.scheduler.that.di
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101680 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 es_.you.can.configure.(up.to.409
1016a0 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6)..You.can.embed_.a.new.policy.
1016c0 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 into.each.of.those.classes.(defa
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1017e0 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 ength.is.used..The.cluster-list.
101800 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 reflects.the.iBGP.reflection.pat
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101900 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ,.which.by.default.is.1800.secon
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101960 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e ..The.timer.range.is.10.to.1800.
101980 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 .The.router.should.discard.DHCP.
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1019e0 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e at.only.requests.from.DHCP.clien
101a00 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f ts.are.forwarded..The.sFlow.acco
101a20 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f unting.based.on.hsflowd.https://
101a40 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f sflow.net/.The.same.configuratio
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101b40 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 though..The.classic.workaround.f
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101b80 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 n.a.loopback.interface.and.use.i
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101c00 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f resses..The.search.filter.can.co
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101ca0 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 led.description.of.LDAP.search.f
101cc0 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 35 34 60 2e 00 54 68 ilter.syntax.see.:rfc:`2254`..Th
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101d40 54 68 65 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 60 60 5e 45 63 3f 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 The.sequence.``^Ec?``.translates
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101dc0 20 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 50 .Leaf3.The.size.of.the.on-disk.P
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101e00 20 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 20 .The.Proxies.default.cache-size.
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101e40 65 64 20 28 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 ed.(baudrate).of.the.console.dev
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101e80 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 tandard.was.developed.by.IEEE.80
101ea0 32 2e 31 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 2.1,.a.working.group.of.the.IEEE
101ec0 20 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f .802.standards.committee,.and.co
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101f00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 One.of.the.notable.revisions.is.
101f20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 49 802.1Q-2014.which.incorporated.I
101f40 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 42 72 69 64 67 EEE.802.1aq.(Shortest.Path.Bridg
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101f80 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a .standard..The.system.LCD.:abbr:
101fa0 60 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 29 60 20 6f `LCD.(Liquid-crystal.display)`.o
101fc0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ption.is.for.users.running.VyOS.
101fe0 6f 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4c 43 44 on.hardware.that.features.an.LCD
102000 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6d .display..This.is.typically.a.sm
102020 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 69 6e 63 68 20 all.display.built.in.an.19.inch.
102040 72 61 63 6b 2d 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 rack-mountable.appliance..Those.
102060 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d displays.are.used.to.show.runtim
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1020a0 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e .to.attempt.domain.completion.in
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102100 73 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 6c 61 73 74 29 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 s.network.(last):.The.table.cons
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102140 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 .scheduler.allows.you.to.execute
102160 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d .tasks.on.a.given.schedule..It.m
102180 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e akes.use.of.UNIX.cron_..The.tran
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1021c0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e ne.of.the.available.addresses.on
1021e0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .the.configured.`outbound-interf
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102280 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e ess..The.tunnel.will.use.10.255.
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1022c0 31 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 1.2.for.the.remote..The.type.can
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102300 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 .external,.network,.nssa-externa
102320 6c 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 l,.opaque-area,.opaque-as,.opaqu
102340 65 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c 74 e-link,.router,.summary..The.ult
102360 69 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 imate.goal.of.classifying.traffi
102380 63 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 c.is.to.give.each.class.a.differ
1023a0 65 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 61 ent.treatment..The.use.of.IPoE.a
1023c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 ddresses.the.disadvantage.that.P
1023e0 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 65 6c PP.is.unsuited.for.multicast.del
102400 69 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c ivery.to.multiple.users..Typical
102420 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ly,.IPoE.uses.Dynamic.Host.Confi
102440 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 guration.Protocol.and.Extensible
102460 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 .Authentication.Protocol.to.prov
102480 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 50 50 ide.the.same.functionality.as.PP
1024a0 50 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 PoE,.but.in.a.less.robust.manner
1024c0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e ..The.value.of.the.attribute.``N
1024e0 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 AS-Port-Id``.must.be.less.than.1
102500 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6.characters,.otherwise.the.inte
102520 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 rface.won't.be.renamed..The.vend
102540 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 or-class-id.option.can.be.used.t
102560 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 76 65 o.request.a.specific.class.of.ve
102580 6e 64 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 ndor.options.from.the.server..Th
1025a0 65 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 e.veth.devices.are.virtual.Ether
1025c0 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e net.devices..They.can.act.as.tun
1025e0 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 nels.between.network.namespaces.
102600 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c to.create.a.bridge.to.a.physical
102620 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 .network.device.in.another.names
102640 70 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 pace.or.VRF,.but.can.also.be.use
102660 64 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e d.as.standalone.network.devices.
102680 00 54 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 .The.well.known.NAT64.prefix.is.
1026a0 60 60 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 ``64:ff9b::/96``.The.window.size
1026c0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 .must.be.between.1.and.21..The.w
1026e0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 61 75 74 68 ireless.client.(supplicant).auth
102700 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 enticates.against.the.RADIUS.ser
102720 76 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 75 73 69 6e ver.(authentication.server).usin
102740 67 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 g.an.:abbr:`EAP.(Extensible.Auth
102760 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 63 6f entication.Protocol)`..method.co
102780 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 nfigured.on.the.RADIUS.server..T
1027a0 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 he.WAP.(also.referred.to.as.auth
1027c0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 enticator).role.is.to.send.all.a
1027e0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 uthentication.messages.between.t
102800 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 he.supplicant.and.the.configured
102820 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 .authentication.server,.thus.the
102840 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f .RADIUS.server.is.responsible.fo
102860 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 6e r.authenticating.the.users..Then
102880 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 .a.corresponding.SNAT.rule.is.cr
1028a0 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f eated.to.NAT.outgoing.traffic.fo
1028c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 r.the.internal.IP.to.a.reserved.
1028e0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 external.IP..This.dedicates.an.e
102900 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 xternal.IP.address.to.an.interna
102920 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 l.IP.address.and.is.useful.for.p
102940 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f rotocols.which.don't.have.the.no
102960 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e tion.of.ports,.such.as.GRE..Then
102980 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 .we.need.to.generate,.add.and.sp
1029a0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 ecify.the.names.of.the.cryptogra
1029c0 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 phic.materials..Each.of.the.inst
1029e0 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f all.command.should.be.applied.to
102a00 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 .the.configuration.and.commited.
102a20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 before.using.under.the.openvpn.i
102a40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 nterface.configuration..Then.you
102a60 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .need.to.install.the.key.on.the.
102a80 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 remote.router:.Then.you.need.to.
102aa0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 set.the.key.in.your.OpenVPN.inte
102ac0 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e rface.settings:.Then,.FastNetMon
102ae0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 .configuration:.There.are.3.defa
102b00 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 ult.NTP.server.set..You.are.able
102b20 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 .to.change.them..There.are.a.lot
102b40 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 .of.matching.criteria.against.wh
102b60 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 ich.the.package.can.be.tested..T
102b80 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 here.are.a.lot.of.matching.crite
102ba0 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e ria.against.which.the.packet.can
102bc0 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d .be.tested..There.are.a.lot.of.m
102be0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 atching.criteria.options.availab
102c00 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e le,.both.for.``policy.route``.an
102c20 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f d.``policy.route6``..These.optio
102c40 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 ns.are.listed.in.this.section..T
102c60 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f here.are.different.parameters.fo
102c80 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f r.getting.prefix-list.informatio
102ca0 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 n:.There.are.limits.on.which.cha
102cc0 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 nnels.can.be.used.with.HT40-.and
102ce0 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 .HT40+..Following.table.shows.th
102d00 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 e.channels.that.may.be.available
102d20 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 .for.HT40-.and.HT40+.use.per.IEE
102d40 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e E.802.11n.Annex.J:.There.are.man
102d60 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f y.parameters.you.will.be.able.to
102d80 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 .use.in.order.to.match.the.traff
102da0 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 ic.you.want.for.a.class:.There.a
102dc0 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 re.multiple.versions.available.f
102de0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 or.the.NetFlow.data..The.`<versi
102e00 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 on>`.used.in.the.exported.flow.d
102e20 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ata.can.be.configured.here..The.
102e40 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 following.versions.are.supported
102e60 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e :.There.are.rate-limited.and.non
102e80 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 .rate-limited.users.(MACs).There
102ea0 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c .are.some.scenarios.where.serial
102ec0 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d .consoles.are.useful..System.adm
102ee0 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 inistration.of.remote.computers.
102f00 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 is.usually.done.using.:ref:`ssh`
102f20 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 ,.but.there.are.times.when.acces
102f40 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 s.to.the.console.is.the.only.way
102f60 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 .to.diagnose.and.correct.softwar
102f80 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 e.failures..Major.upgrades.to.th
102fa0 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 e.installed.distribution.may.als
102fc0 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 o.require.console.access..There.
102fe0 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 are.three.modes.of.operation.for
103000 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .a.wireless.interface:.There.are
103020 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f .two.types.of.Network.Admins.who
103040 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 .deal.with.BGP,.those.who.have.c
103060 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 reated.an.international.incident
103080 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 .and/or.outage,.and.those.who.ar
1030a0 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 e.lying.There.are.two.ways.that.
1030c0 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c help.us.to.mitigate.the.BGPs.ful
1030e0 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a l-mesh.requirement.in.a.network:
103100 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 .There.can.only.be.one.loopback.
103120 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 ``lo``.interface.on.the.system..
103140 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c If.you.need.multiple.interfaces,
103160 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 .please.use.the.:ref:`dummy-inte
103180 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 rface`.interface.type..There.cou
1031a0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f ld.be.a.wide.range.of.routing.po
1031c0 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 licies..Some.examples.are.listed
1031e0 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 .below:.There.is.a.very.nice.pic
103200 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 ture/explanation.in.the.Vyatta.d
103220 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 ocumentation.which.should.be.rew
103240 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 ritten.here..There.is.also.a.GRE
103260 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 .over.IPv6.encapsulation.availab
103280 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 le,.it.is.called:.``ip6gre``..Th
1032a0 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 ere.is.an.entire.chapter.about.h
1032c0 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c ow.to.configure.a.:ref:`vrf`,.pl
1032e0 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 ease.check.this.for.additional.i
103300 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 nformation..There's.a.variety.of
103320 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c .client.GUI.frontends.for.any.pl
103340 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f atform.These.are.the.commands.fo
103360 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 r.a.basic.setup..These.commands.
103380 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 allow.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11.host
1033a0 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 s.to.communicate.with.each.other
1033c0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 .using.the.main.routing.table..T
1033e0 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 hese.configuration.is.not.mandat
103400 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f ory.and.in.most.cases.there's.no
103420 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 .need.to.configure.it..But.if.ne
103440 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 cessary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can.be.c
103460 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 onfigured.in.``global-parameters
103480 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ``.and/or.in.``group``.section..
1034a0 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 These.parameters.are.passed.as-i
1034c0 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 s.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.under
1034e0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 .the.configuration.node.they.are
103500 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 .defined.in..They.are.not.valida
103520 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d ted.so.an.error.in.the.raw.param
103540 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 eters.won't.be.caught.by.vyos's.
103560 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 scripts.and.will.cause.dhcpd.to.
103580 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 fail.to.start..Always.verify.tha
1035a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 t.the.parameters.are.correct.bef
1035c0 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ore.committing.the.configuration
1035e0 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 ..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf
103600 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 .manual.for.more.information:.ht
103620 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 tps://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-dhcp-4
103640 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 4-manual-pages-dhcpdconf.These.p
103660 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 arameters.need.to.be.part.of.the
103680 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 .DHCP.global.options..They.stay.
1036a0 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c unchanged..They.can.be.**decimal
1036c0 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 **.prefixes..Things.to.be.consid
1036e0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 red.in.this.setup:.This.address.
103700 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 must.be.the.address.of.a.local.i
103720 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 nterface..It.may.be.specified.as
103740 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 .an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.addr
103760 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 ess..This.algorithm.is.802.3ad.c
103780 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ompliant..This.algorithm.is.not.
1037a0 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c fully.802.3ad.compliant..A.singl
1037c0 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 e.TCP.or.UDP.conversation.contai
1037e0 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d ning.both.fragmented.and.unfragm
103800 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 ented.packets.will.see.packets.s
103820 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 triped.across.two.interfaces..Th
103840 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 is.may.result.in.out.of.order.de
103860 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 livery..Most.traffic.types.will.
103880 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 not.meet.these.criteria,.as.TCP.
1038a0 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f rarely.fragments.traffic,.and.mo
1038c0 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 st.UDP.traffic.is.not.involved.i
1038e0 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 n.extended.conversations..Other.
103900 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f implementations.of.802.3ad.may.o
103920 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c r.may.not.tolerate.this.noncompl
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103960 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 .all.traffic.to.a.particular.net
103980 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 work.peer.on.the.same.slave..Thi
1039a0 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 s.algorithm.will.place.all.traff
1039c0 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 ic.to.a.particular.network.peer.
1039e0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 on.the.same.slave..For.non-IP.tr
103a00 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 affic,.the.formula.is.the.same.a
103a20 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 s.for.the.layer2.transmit.hash.p
103a40 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 olicy..This.allows.avoiding.the.
103a60 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 timers.defined.in.BGP.and.OSPF.p
103a80 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 rotocol.to.expires..This.allows.
103aa0 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 the.operator.to.control.the.numb
103ac0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 6f 72 73 20 65 61 63 68 er.of.open.file.descriptors.each
103ae0 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 .daemon.is.allowed.to.start.with
103b00 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 ..If.the.operator.plans.to.run.b
103b20 67 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 gp.with.several.thousands.of.pee
103b40 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d rs.then.this.is.where.we.would.m
103b60 6f 64 69 66 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 70 70 65 odify.FRR.to.allow.this.to.happe
103b80 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c n..This.also.works.for.reverse-l
103ba0 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 ookup.zones.(``18.172.in-addr.ar
103bc0 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 pa``)..This.article.touches.on.'
103be0 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e classic'.IP.tunneling.protocols.
103c00 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 .This.blueprint.uses.VyOS.as.the
103c20 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 .DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206VXR).a
103c40 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e nd.VyOS.as.multiple.spoke.sites.
103c60 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .The.lab.was.build.using.:abbr:`
103c80 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e EVE-NG.(Emulated.Virtual.Environ
103ca0 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 ment.NG)`..This.can.be.confirmed
103cc0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 .using.the.``show.ip.route.table
103ce0 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .100``.operational.command..This
103d00 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 .can.only.be.done.if.all.your.us
103d20 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 ers.are.located.directly.under.t
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103d60 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 e.and.the.login.name.is.used.for
103d80 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 .naming.each.user.object..If.you
103da0 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 r.LDAP.tree.does.not.match.these
103dc0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c .criterias.or.if.you.want.to.fil
103de0 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 ter.who.are.valid.users.then.you
103e00 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .need.to.use.a.search.filter.to.
103e20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 search.for.your.users.DN.(`filte
103e40 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 65 72 20 64 65 r-expression`)..This.chapeter.de
103e60 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 scribes.how.to.configure.kernel.
103e80 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 parameters.at.runtime..This.chap
103ea0 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f ter.describe.the.possibilities.o
103ec0 66 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 f.advanced.system.behavior..This
103ee0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c .commad.sets.network.entity.titl
103f00 65 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 e.(NET).provided.in.ISO.format..
103f20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 This.command.accept.incoming.rou
103f40 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 41 53 20 6e tes.with.AS.path.containing.AS.n
103f60 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 umber.with.the.same.value.as.the
103f80 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 .current.system.AS..This.is.used
103fa0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 .when.you.want.to.use.the.same.A
103fc0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 S.number.in.your.sites,.but.you.
103fe0 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 can...t.connect.them.directly..T
104000 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 his.command.allow.override.the.r
104020 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 esult.of.Capability.Negotiation.
104040 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 with.local.configuration..Ignore
104060 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 .remote.peer...s.capability.valu
104080 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 e..This.command.allows.peerings.
1040a0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 between.directly.connected.eBGP.
1040c0 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 peers.using.loopback.addresses.w
1040e0 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 54 54 4c ithout.adjusting.the.default.TTL
104100 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 .of.1..This.command.allows.sessi
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104140 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 neighbors.when.they.are.multiple
104160 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 .hops.away..When.the.neighbor.is
104180 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 .not.directly.connected.and.this
1041a0 20 6b 6e 6f 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .knob.is.not.enabled,.the.sessio
1041c0 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 n.will.not.establish..The.number
1041e0 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .of.hops.range.is.1.to.255..This
104200 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 .command.is.mutually.exclusive.w
104220 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e ith.:cfgcmd:`ttl-security.hops`.
104240 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .This.command.allows.the.router.
104260 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 to.prefer.route.to.specified.pre
104280 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b fix.learned.via.IGP.through.back
1042a0 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 door.link.instead.of.a.route.to.
1042c0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 45 42 47 50 the.same.prefix.learned.via.EBGP
1042e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 68 61 ..This.command.allows.to.log.cha
104300 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 nges.in.adjacency..With.the.opti
104320 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 onal.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,.
104340 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 all.changes.in.adjacency.status.
104360 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 are.shown..Without.:cfgcmd:`deta
104380 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 il`,.only.changes.to.full.or.reg
1043a0 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ressions.are.shown..This.command
1043c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 .allows.to.specify.the.distribut
1043e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ion.type.for.the.network.connect
104400 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ed.to.this.interface:.This.comma
104420 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 nd.allows.to.use.route.map.to.fi
104440 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 lter.redistributed.routes.from.g
104460 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 iven.route.source..There.are.fiv
104480 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.modes.available.for.route.sour
1044a0 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e ce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ripn
1044c0 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 g,.static..This.command.allows.t
1044e0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 o.use.route.map.to.filter.redist
104500 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f ributed.routes.from.the.given.ro
104520 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 ute.source..There.are.five.modes
104540 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 .available.for.route.source:.bgp
104560 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 ,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.stati
104580 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f c..This.command.allows.to.use.ro
1045a0 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 ute.map.to.filter.redistributed.
1045c0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 routes.from.the.given.route.sour
1045e0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 ce..There.are.five.modes.availab
104600 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 le.for.route.source:.bgp,.connec
104620 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ted,.kernel,.rip,.static..This.c
104640 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 ommand.allows.to.use.route.map.t
104660 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 o.filter.redistributed.routes.fr
104680 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 om.the.given.route.source..There
1046a0 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 .are.six.modes.available.for.rou
1046c0 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 te.source:.bgp,.connected,.kerne
1046e0 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 l,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.comma
104700 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 nd.allows.to.use.route.map.to.fi
104720 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 lter.redistributed.routes..There
104740 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 .are.six.modes.available.for.rou
104760 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 te.source:.connected,.kernel,.os
104780 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d pf,.rip,.static,.table..This.com
1047a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 mand.allows.you.apply.access.lis
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104800 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 d.allows.you.apply.access.lists.
104820 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 to.a.chosen.interface.to.filter.
104840 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 the.RIP.path..This.command.allow
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1048c0 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 ou.apply.prefix.lists.to.a.chose
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104920 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 elect.a.specific.access.concentr
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104980 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 nd.applies.route-map.to.selectiv
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1049c0 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ed.by.summarisation..This.comman
1049e0 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 d.applies.the.AS.path.access.lis
104a00 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 t.filters.named.in.<name>.to.the
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104a60 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 .BGP.learns.and/or.advertises..T
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104ae0 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d cess.list.are.applied..This.comm
104b00 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 and.applies.the.access.list.filt
104b20 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 ers.named.in.<number>.to.the.spe
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104b60 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 the.routing.information.that.BGP
104b80 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 .learns.and/or.advertises..The.a
104ba0 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 rguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:c
104bc0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 fgcmd:`import`.specify.the.direc
104be0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 tion.in.which.the.access.list.ar
104c00 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 e.applied..This.command.applies.
104c20 74 68 65 20 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 the.prfefix.list.filters.named.i
104c40 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 n.<name>.to.the.specified.BGP.ne
104c60 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 ighbor.to.restrict.the.routing.i
104c80 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f nformation.that.BGP.learns.and/o
104ca0 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 r.advertises..The.arguments.:cfg
104cc0 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 cmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import
104ce0 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 `.specify.the.direction.in.which
104d00 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 .the.prefix.list.are.applied..Th
104d20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 is.command.applies.the.route.map
104d40 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .named.in.<name>.to.the.specifie
104d60 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f d.BGP.neighbor.to.control.and.mo
104d80 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 dify.routing.information.that.is
104da0 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 .exchanged.between.peers..The.ar
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104e00 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 61 ion.in.which.the.route.map.are.a
104e20 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 pplied..This.command.bind.specif
104e40 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 ic.peer.to.peer.group.with.a.giv
104e60 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 en.name..This.command.can.be.use
104e80 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 d.to.filter.the.Babel.routes.usi
104ea0 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e ng.access.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.an
104ec0 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 d.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dire
104ee0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 ction.in.which.the.access.lists.
104f00 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 are.applied..This.command.can.be
104f20 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 .used.to.filter.the.Babel.routes
104f40 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e .using.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in
104f60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 `.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.
104f80 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 direction.in.which.the.prefix.li
104fa0 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 sts.are.applied..This.command.ca
104fc0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 n.be.used.to.filter.the.RIP.path
104fe0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e .using.access.lists..:cfgcmd:`in
105000 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 `.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.
105020 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 direction.in.which.the.access.li
105040 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 sts.are.applied..This.command.ca
105060 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 n.be.used.to.filter.the.RIP.path
105080 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e .using.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in
1050a0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 `.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.
1050c0 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 direction.in.which.the.prefix.li
1050e0 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 sts.are.applied..This.command.ca
105100 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 n.be.used.with.previous.command.
105120 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 to.sets.default.RIP.distance.to.
105140 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 specified.value.when.the.route.s
105160 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 ource.IP.address.matches.the.spe
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1051a0 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 access-list..This.command.change
1051c0 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 .distance.value.of.BGP..The.argu
1051e0 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f ments.are.the.distance.values.fo
105200 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 r.external.routes,.internal.rout
105220 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 es.and.local.routes.respectively
105240 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 ..The.distance.range.is.1.to.255
105260 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 ..This.command.change.distance.v
105280 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 alue.of.OSPF.globally..The.dista
1052a0 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d nce.range.is.1.to.255..This.comm
1052c0 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 and.change.distance.value.of.OSP
1052e0 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 F..The.arguments.are.the.distanc
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105320 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 ter-area.routes.and.intra-area.r
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105360 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .range.is.1.to.255..This.command
105380 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 .change.distance.value.of.OSPFv3
1053a0 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 .globally..The.distance.range.is
1053c0 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 .1.to.255..This.command.change.d
1053e0 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 istance.value.of.OSPFv3..The.arg
105400 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 uments.are.the.distance.values.f
105420 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 or.external.routes,.inter-area.r
105440 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 outes.and.intra-area.routes.resp
105460 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 ectively..The.distance.range.is.
105480 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 1.to.255..This.command.change.th
1054a0 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 e.distance.value.of.RIP..The.dis
1054c0 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f tance.range.is.1.to.255..This.co
1054e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 mmand.changes.the.eBGP.behavior.
105500 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a of.FRR..By.default.FRR.enables.:
105520 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 rfc:`8212`.functionality.which.a
105540 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 ffects.how.eBGP.routes.are.adver
105560 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 tised,.namely.no.routes.are.adve
105580 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 65 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 rtised.across.eBGP.sessions.with
1055a0 6f 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 out.some.sort.of.egress.route-ma
1055c0 70 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 p/policy.in.place..In.VyOS.howev
1055e0 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 er.we.have.this.RFC.functionalit
105600 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 y.disabled.by.default.so.that.we
105620 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 .can.preserve.backwards.compatib
105640 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f ility.with.older.versions.of.VyO
105660 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 S..With.this.option.one.can.enab
105680 6c 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 le.:rfc:`8212`.functionality.to.
1056a0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 operate..This.command.configures
1056c0 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 .padding.on.hello.packets.to.acc
1056e0 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 ommodate.asymmetrical.maximum.tr
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105740 37 31 39 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 70 72 719`..This.helps.to.prevent.a.pr
105760 65 6d 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 55 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 emature.adjacency.Up.state.when.
105780 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 one.routing.devices.MTU.does.not
1057a0 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c .meet.the.requirements.to.establ
1057c0 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ish.the.adjacency..This.command.
1057e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 configures.the.authentication.pa
105800 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ssword.for.the.interface..This.c
105820 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 ommand.configures.the.maximum.si
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105860 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 k.State.PDUs)`,.in.bytes..The.si
105880 7a 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 38 20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ze.range.is.128.to.4352..This.co
1058a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 mmand.configures.the.passive.mod
1058c0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.for.this.interface..This.comma
1058e0 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 nd.creates.a.new.neighbor.whose.
105900 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f remote-as.is.<nasn>..The.neighbo
105920 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.address.can.be.an.IPv4.address
105940 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .or.an.IPv6.address.or.an.interf
105960 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 ace.to.use.for.the.connection..T
105980 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 he.command.is.applicable.for.pee
1059a0 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 r.and.peer.group..This.command.c
1059c0 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 reates.a.new.route-map.policy,.i
1059e0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e dentified.by.<text>..This.comman
105a00 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 d.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.IPv6
105a20 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 .access.list.and.defines.an.acti
105a40 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 on..This.command.creates.a.new.r
105a60 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ule.in.the.IPv6.prefix-list.and.
105a80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 defines.an.action..This.command.
105aa0 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 creates.a.new.rule.in.the.access
105ac0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 .list.and.defines.an.action..Thi
105ae0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 s.command.creates.a.new.rule.in.
105b00 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 the.prefix-list.and.defines.an.a
105b20 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ction..This.command.creates.the.
105b40 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 new.IPv6.access.list,.identified
105b60 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 .by.<text>.This.command.creates.
105b80 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c the.new.IPv6.prefix-list.policy,
105ba0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .identified.by.<text>..This.comm
105bc0 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 and.creates.the.new.access.list.
105be0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 policy,.where.<acl_number>.must.
105c00 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 be.a.number.from.1.to.2699..This
105c20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d .command.creates.the.new.prefix-
105c40 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 list.policy,.identified.by.<text
105c60 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 >..This.command.defines.a.new.pe
105c80 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 er.group..You.can.specify.to.the
105ca0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 .group.the.same.parameters.that.
105cc0 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 you.can.specify.for.specific.nei
105ce0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 ghbors..This.command.defines.mat
105d00 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 ching.parameters.for.IPv6.access
105d20 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f .list.rule..Matching.criteria.co
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105da0 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 le..Matching.criteria.could.be.a
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105de0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 parameters:.This.command.defines
105e00 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 69 73 .the.IS-IS.router.behavior:.This
105e20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 .command.defines.the.accumulated
105e40 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .penalty.amount.at.which.the.rou
105e60 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 te.is.re-advertised..The.penalty
105e80 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .range.is.1.to.20000..This.comma
105ea0 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c nd.defines.the.accumulated.penal
105ec0 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 ty.amount.at.which.the.route.is.
105ee0 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 suppressed..The.penalty.range.is
105f00 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .1.to.20000..This.command.define
105f20 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 s.the.amount.of.time.in.minutes.
105f40 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 after.which.a.penalty.is.reduced
105f60 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 .by.half..The.timer.range.is.10.
105f80 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 to.45.minutes..This.command.defi
105fa0 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c nes.the.maximum.number.of.parall
105fc0 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f el.routes.that.the.BGP.can.suppo
105fe0 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 rt..In.order.for.BGP.to.use.the.
106000 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 second.path,.the.following.attri
106020 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 butes.have.to.match:.Weight,.Loc
106040 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 al.Preference,.AS.Path.(both.AS.
106060 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 2c 20 4f 72 69 67 number.and.AS.path.length),.Orig
106080 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 49 47 50 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 in.code,.MED,.IGP.metric..Also,.
1060a0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 the.next.hop.address.for.each.pa
1060c0 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 th.must.be.different..This.comma
1060e0 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d nd.defines.the.maximum.time.in.m
106100 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 inutes.that.a.route.is.suppresse
106120 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d d..The.timer.range.is.1.to.255.m
106140 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 inutes..This.command.disable.the
106160 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .peer.or.peer.group..To.reenable
106180 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 .the.peer.use.the.delete.form.of
1061a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 .this.command..This.command.disa
1061c0 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 bles.IGP-LDP.sync.for.this.speci
1061e0 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 fic.interface..This.command.disa
106200 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 bles.Three-Way.Handshake.for.P2P
106220 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .adjacencies.which.described.in.
106240 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 :rfc:`5303`..Three-Way.Handshake
106260 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .is.enabled.by.default..This.com
106280 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 mand.disables.check.of.the.MTU.v
1062a0 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 alue.in.the.OSPF.DBD.packets..Th
1062c0 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 us,.use.of.this.command.allows.t
1062e0 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 he.OSPF.adjacency.to.reach.the.F
106300 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 ULL.state.even.though.there.is.a
106320 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e n.interface.MTU.mismatch.between
106340 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .two.OSPF.routers..This.command.
106360 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c disables.it..This.command.disabl
106380 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 es.route.reflection.between.rout
1063a0 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c e.reflector.clients..By.default,
1063c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f .the.clients.of.a.route.reflecto
1063e0 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d r.are.not.required.to.be.fully.m
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106420 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 nt.are.reflected.to.other.client
106440 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 s..However,.if.the.clients.are.f
106460 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ully.meshed,.route.reflection.is
106480 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 .not.required..In.this.case,.use
1064a0 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e .the.:cfgcmd:`no-client-to-clien
1064c0 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 t-reflection`.command.to.disable
1064e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 .client-to-client.reflection..Th
106500 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f is.command.disables.split-horizo
106520 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 n.on.the.interface..By.default,.
106540 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 VyOS.does.not.advertise.RIP.rout
106560 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 es.out.the.interface.over.which.
106580 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e they.were.learned.(split.horizon
1065a0 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f ).3.This.command.disables.the.lo
1065c0 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 ad.sharing.across.multiple.LFA.b
1065e0 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 ackups..This.command.displays.BG
106600 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 P.dampened.routes..This.command.
106620 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 displays.BGP.received-routes.tha
106640 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 t.are.accepted.after.filtering..
106660 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 This.command.displays.BGP.routes
106680 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .advertised.to.a.neighbor..This.
1066a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f command.displays.BGP.routes.allo
1066c0 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 wed.by.the.specified.AS.Path.acc
1066e0 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 ess.list..This.command.displays.
106700 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 BGP.routes.originating.from.the.
106720 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e specified.BGP.neighbor.before.in
106740 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 bound.policy.is.applied..To.use.
106760 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 this.command.inbound.soft.reconf
106780 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 iguration.must.be.enabled..This.
1067a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 command.displays.LSAs.in.MaxAge.
1067c0 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 list..This.command.displays.RIP.
1067e0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 routes..This.command.displays.a.
106800 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 database.contents.for.a.specific
106820 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .link.advertisement.type..This.c
106840 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 ommand.displays.a.summary.table.
106860 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 with.a.database.contents.(LSA)..
106880 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 This.command.displays.a.table.of
1068a0 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f .paths.to.area.boundary.and.auto
1068c0 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 nomous.system.boundary.routers..
1068e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 This.command.displays.all.entrie
106900 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d s.in.BGP.routing.table..This.com
106920 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 mand.displays.dampened.routes.re
106940 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ceived.from.BGP.neighbor..This.c
106960 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ommand.displays.external.informa
106980 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 tion.redistributed.into.OSPFv3.T
1069a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e his.command.displays.information
1069c0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 .about.BGP.routes.whose.AS.path.
1069e0 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 matches.the.specified.regular.ex
106a00 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 pression..This.command.displays.
106a20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 information.about.flapping.BGP.r
106a40 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 outes..This.command.displays.inf
106a60 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e ormation.about.the.particular.en
106a80 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 try.in.the.BGP.routing.table..Th
106aa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 is.command.displays.routes.that.
106ac0 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 are.permitted.by.the.BGP.communi
106ae0 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 ty.list..This.command.displays.r
106b00 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 outes.that.belong.to.specified.B
106b20 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 GP.communities..Valid.value.is.a
106b40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 .community.number.in.the.range.f
106b60 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 rom.1.to.4294967200,.or.AA:NN.(a
106b80 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 utonomous.system-community.numbe
106ba0 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 r/2-byte.number),.no-export,.loc
106bc0 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d al-as,.or.no-advertise..This.com
106be0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c mand.displays.routes.with.classl
106c00 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 ess.interdomain.routing.(CIDR)..
106c20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 This.command.displays.state.and.
106c40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 configuration.of.OSPF.the.specif
106c60 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ied.interface,.or.all.interfaces
106c80 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .if.no.interface.is.given..This.
106ca0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 command.displays.state.and.confi
106cc0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 guration.of.OSPF.the.specified.i
106ce0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e nterface,.or.all.interfaces.if.n
106d00 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 o.interface.is.given..Whith.the.
106d20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 argument.:cfgcmd:`prefix`.this.c
106d40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 ommand.shows.connected.prefixes.
106d60 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c to.advertise..This.command.displ
106d80 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 ays.the.OSPF.routing.table,.as.d
106da0 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 etermined.by.the.most.recent.SPF
106dc0 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c .calculation..This.command.displ
106de0 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 ays.the.OSPF.routing.table,.as.d
106e00 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 etermined.by.the.most.recent.SPF
106e20 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 .calculation..With.the.optional.
106e40 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 :cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,.each.
106e60 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 route.item's.advertiser.router.a
106e80 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f nd.network.attribute.will.be.sho
106ea0 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 wn..This.command.displays.the.ne
106ec0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 ighbor.DR.choice.information..Th
106ee0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 is.command.displays.the.neighbor
106f00 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d s.information.in.a.detailed.form
106f20 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .for.a.neighbor.whose.IP.address
106f40 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 .is.specified..This.command.disp
106f60 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 lays.the.neighbors.information.i
106f80 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 n.a.detailed.form,.not.just.a.su
106fa0 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 mmary.table..This.command.displa
106fc0 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 ys.the.neighbors.status.for.a.ne
106fe0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ighbor.on.the.specified.interfac
107000 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 e..This.command.displays.the.nei
107020 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 ghbors.status..This.command.disp
107040 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 lays.the.status.of.all.BGP.conne
107060 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 ctions..This.command.enable.logg
107080 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 ing.neighbor.up/down.changes.and
1070a0 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 .reset.reason..This.command.enab
1070c0 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 le/disables.summarisation.for.th
1070e0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 e.configured.address.range..This
107100 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 .command.enables.:abbr:`BFD.(Bid
107120 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 irectional.Forwarding.Detection)
107140 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 `.on.this.OSPF.link.interface..T
107160 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 his.command.enables.:rfc:`6232`.
107180 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e purge.originator.identification.
1071a0 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .Enable.purge.originator.identif
1071c0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 ication.(POI).by.adding.the.type
1071e0 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ,.length.and.value.(TLV).with.th
107200 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 e.Intermediate.System.(IS).ident
107220 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f ification.to.the.LSPs.that.do.no
107240 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e t.contain.POI.information..If.an
107260 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 .IS.generates.a.purge,.VyOS.adds
107280 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 .this.TLV.with.the.system.ID.of.
1072a0 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e the.IS.to.the.purge..This.comman
1072c0 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 d.enables.IP.fast.re-routing.tha
1072e0 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 t.is.part.of.:rfc:`5286`..Specif
107300 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 ically.this.is.a.prefix.list.whi
107320 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ch.references.a.prefix.in.which.
107340 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f will.select.eligible.PQ.nodes.fo
107360 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 r.remote.LFA.backups..This.comma
107380 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nd.enables.IS-IS.on.this.interfa
1073a0 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 ce,.and.allows.for.adjacency.to.
1073c0 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d occur..Note.that.the.name.of.IS-
1073e0 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 IS.instance.must.be.the.same.as.
107400 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 the.one.used.to.configure.the.IS
107420 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 -IS.process..This.command.enable
107440 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e s.RIP.and.sets.the.RIP.enable.in
107460 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 terface.by.NETWORK..The.interfac
107480 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 es.which.have.addresses.matching
1074a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .with.NETWORK.are.enabled..This.
1074c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f command.enables.poison-reverse.o
1074e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 n.the.interface..If.both.poison.
107500 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e reverse.and.split.horizon.are.en
107520 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 abled,.then.VyOS.advertises.the.
107540 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 learned.routes.as.unreachable.ov
107560 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f er.the.interface.on.which.the.ro
107580 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e ute.was.learned..This.command.en
1075a0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 ables.routing.using.radio.freque
1075c0 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 ncy.diversity..This.is.highly.re
1075e0 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 commended.in.networks.with.many.
107600 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 wireless.nodes..This.command.ena
107620 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 bles.sending.timestamps.with.eac
107640 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 h.Hello.and.IHU.message.in.order
107660 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 .to.compute.RTT.values..It.is.re
107680 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f commended.to.enable.timestamps.o
1076a0 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e n.tunnel.interfaces..This.comman
1076c0 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f d.enables.support.for.dynamic.ho
1076e0 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 stname.TLV..Dynamic.hostname.map
107700 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 ping.determined.as.described.in.
107720 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 :rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostname.Ex
107740 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 change.Mechanism.for.IS-IS..This
107760 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c .command.enables.the.ORF.capabil
107780 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f ity.(described.in.:rfc:`5291`).o
1077a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 n.the.local.router,.and.enables.
1077c0 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 ORF.capability.advertisement.to.
1077e0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 the.specified.BGP.peer..The.:cfg
107800 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 cmd:`receive`.keyword.configures
107820 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 .a.router.to.advertise.ORF.recei
107840 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 ve.capabilities..The.:cfgcmd:`se
107860 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 nd`.keyword.configures.a.router.
107880 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 to.advertise.ORF.send.capabiliti
1078a0 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 es..To.advertise.a.filter.from.a
1078c0 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 .sender,.you.must.create.an.IP.p
1078e0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 refix.list.for.the.specified.BGP
107900 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 .peer.applied.in.inbound.derecti
107920 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 on..This.command.enforces.Genera
107940 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 lized.TTL.Security.Mechanism.(GT
107960 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 SM),.as.specified.in.:rfc:`5082`
107980 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ..With.this.command,.only.neighb
1079a0 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 ors.that.are.specified.number.of
1079c0 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .hops.away.will.be.allowed.to.be
1079e0 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f come.neighbors..The.number.of.ho
107a00 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ps.range.is.1.to.254..This.comma
107a20 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 nd.is.mutually.exclusive.with.:c
107a40 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d fgcmd:`ebgp-multihop`..This.comm
107a60 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f and.forces.strictly.compare.remo
107a80 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 te.capabilities.and.local.capabi
107aa0 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 lities..If.capabilities.are.diff
107ac0 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 erent,.send.Unsupported.Capabili
107ae0 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ty.error.then.reset.connection..
107b00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 This.command.forces.the.BGP.spea
107b20 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 ker.to.report.itself.as.the.next
107b40 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 .hop.for.an.advertised.route.it.
107b60 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 advertised.to.a.neighbor..This.c
107b80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ommand.generate.a.default.route.
107ba0 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 into.the.RIP..This.command.gives
107bc0 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 .a.brief.status.overview.of.a.sp
107be0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ecified.wireless.interface..The.
107c00 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 wireless.interface.identifier.ca
107c20 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 n.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..T
107c40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 his.command.goes.hand.in.hand.wi
107c60 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c th.the.listen.range.command.to.l
107c80 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 imit.the.amount.of.BGP.neighbors
107ca0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 .that.are.allowed.to.connect.to.
107cc0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 the.local.router..The.limit.rang
107ce0 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 e.is.1.to.5000..This.command.got
107d00 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 .added.in.VyOS.1.4.and.inverts.t
107d20 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d he.logic.from.the.old.``default-
107d40 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 route``.CLI.option..This.command
107d60 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 .instead.of.summarizing.intra.ar
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108160 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 mand.is.used.to.retrieve.informa
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108380 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f then.the.local.router.will.respo
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108a00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 ommand.redistributes.routing.inf
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108c20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 OSPF.process..There.are.five.mod
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108e80 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 :cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.op
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108f20 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 roup..With.argument.:cfgcmd:`sof
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108f60 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 .reset..If.you.do.not.specify.th
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108fa0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 options,.both.inbound.and.outbou
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109000 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 GP.connections.of.given.router..
109020 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c This.command.resets.all.external
109040 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .BGP.peers.of.given.router..This
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1090a0 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 :.This.command.set.default.metri
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1090e0 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 the.channel.number.that.diversit
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109140 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 This.command.sets.ATT.bit.to.1.i
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1091a0 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 .LSP.maximum.LSP.lifetime.in.sec
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109220 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 .If.they.are.not.refreshed.by.th
109240 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 at.time,.they.are.deleted..You.c
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109340 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 S-IS.generates.LSPs.when.the.sta
109360 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 te.of.a.link.changes..However,.t
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1093a0 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c on.all.routers.remain.converged,
1093c0 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e .LSPs.in.stable.networks.are.gen
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109460 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 default.value.is.900.seconds..Th
109480 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 is.command.sets.OSPF.authenticat
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109500 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 up.to.8.chars..This.command.sets
109520 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 .PSNP.interval.in.seconds..The.i
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109560 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 command.sets.Router.Priority.int
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1095a0 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c highest.priority.will.be.more.el
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1096e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f .prefix..This.command.sets.hello
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109740 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f ..This.command.sets.link.cost.fo
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1097a0 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 .s.metric.field.and.used.for.SPF
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1097e0 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 1.to.65535..This.command.sets.mi
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109840 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 he.interval.range.is.1.to.120..T
109860 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 his.command.sets.minimum.interva
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1098c0 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 s.1.to.120..This.command.sets.mu
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109900 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 on.a.given.interface..The.range.
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109a00 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 s..The.default.value.is.1.second
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109a40 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 535..This.command.sets.number.of
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109de0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f This.command.sets.the.default.co
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109e40 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 215..This.command.sets.the.initi
109e60 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 al.delay,.the.initial-holdtime.a
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10a080 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 The.default.value.is.10000.ms..T
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10a5a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 .number..However.it.MUST.be.uniq
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10a5e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 .to.the.OSPF.speaker.....bad.thi
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10a8a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e This.command.should.NOT.be.set.n
10a8c0 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 ormally..This.command.shows.both
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10ae80 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 67295..This.command.specifies.al
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10b000 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 ovides.that.longer-prefixes.insi
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10b060 64 61 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 dates.out.to.peers..This.command
10b080 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .specifies.an.aggregate.address.
10b0a0 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e with.a.mathematical.set.of.auton
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10b100 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .all.the.individual.routes..This
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10b1a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 mand.specifies.attributes.to.be.
10b1c0 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 left.unchanged.for.advertisement
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10b200 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 This.command.specifies.circuit.t
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10b240 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 specifies.cluster.ID.which.ident
10b260 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c ifies.a.collection.of.route.refl
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10b2c0 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 id.looping..By.default.cluster.I
10b2e0 44 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 D.is.set.to.the.BGP.router.id.va
10b300 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 lue,.but.can.be.set.to.an.arbitr
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10b4a0 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 es.keep-alive.time.in.seconds..T
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10b4e0 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 35..The.default.value.is.60.seco
10b500 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 nd..This.command.specifies.metri
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10b5c0 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 le..This.command.specifies.metri
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10b6e0 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 There.are.five.modes.available.f
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10b740 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .range.is.1.to.16777214..This.co
10b760 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 mmand.specifies.metric.for.redis
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10b820 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .16777215..This.command.specifie
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10bc80 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 Point-to-Point..The.default.netw
10bca0 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ork.type.is.broadcast..This.comm
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10bda0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 command.specifies.that.BGP.decis
10bdc0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 ion.process.should.consider.path
10bde0 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 s.of.equal.AS_PATH.length.candid
10be00 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 ates.for.multipath.computation..
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10be60 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 mputation..This.command.specifie
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10c0a0 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 simple.password.authentication.s
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10c120 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 .This.command.specifies.that.the
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10c3e0 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .The.area.number.can.be.specifie
10c400 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e d.in.decimal.notation.in.the.ran
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10c460 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 l.notation.similar.to.ip.address
10c480 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 ..This.command.specifies.the.are
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10c4c0 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e ..ABRs.for.such.an.area.do.not.n
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10c500 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 e-3).LSAs.(except.the.default.su
10c520 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 mmary.route),.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.
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10d820 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 .This.command.specifies.whether.
10d840 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 to.perform.split-horizon.on.the.
10d860 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 interface..Specifying.no.babel.s
10d880 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 plit-horizon.is.always.correct,.
10d8a0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 while.babel.split-horizon.is.an.
10d8c0 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 optimisation.that.should.only.be
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10d920 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 .specify.that.OSPF.packets.must.
10d940 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 20 be.authenticated.with.MD5.HMACs.
10d960 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 within.the.given.area..Keying.ma
10d980 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f terial.must.also.be.configured.o
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10d9c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 mmand.specifys.that.MD5.HMAC.aut
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10db40 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 n.key-id..This.command.summarize
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10dbe0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 only.in.ABR..This.command.summar
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10dc60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ..This.command.can.be.used.only.
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10dda0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 .This.command.to.ensure.not.adve
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10dee0 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 nd.was.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.
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10df40 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d >.adjust-mss6.<value>``.This.com
10df60 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 mand.will.change.the.hold.down.v
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10dfa0 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c .during.convergence/interface.fl
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10dfe0 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 e.only..This.command.will.change
10e000 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f .the.hold.down.value.globally.fo
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10e060 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ts..This.command.will.configure.
10e080 61 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c a.tie-breaker.for.multiple.local
10e0a0 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 6e 75 .LFA.backups..The.lower.index.nu
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10e160 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 :rfc:`5443`..By.default.all.inte
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10e1a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f enabled.for.synchronization..Loo
10e1c0 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 pbacks.are.exempt..This.command.
10e1e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchronizat
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10e260 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 .By.default.all.interfaces.opera
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10e300 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 .This.command.will.generate.a.de
10e320 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 fault-route.in.L2.database..This
10e340 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f .command.will.give.an.overview.o
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10e400 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 overview.of.a.rule.in.a.single.r
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10e440 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 an.overview.of.a.single.rule-set
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10e520 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 .creates.a.bridge.that.is.used.t
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10e580 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 .IP.address.is.not.required..It.
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10e640 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .by.OSPF.so.that.the.Spine.will.
10e660 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 learn.how.to.reach.it..To.do.thi
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10e6e0 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ks.to.be.advertised..This.comman
10e700 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 ds.specifies.the.Finite.State.Ma
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10e740 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 the.timing.of.the.execution.of.S
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10e7e0 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.backend.servers..This.configur
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10e820 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 oxy.for.the."my-tcp-api".service
10e840 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f ..Incoming.TCP.connections.on.po
10e860 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 rt.8888.will.be.load.balanced.ac
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10fba0 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 al.command..Adds.environment.and
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10fc60 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 pport.(ethernet).switch.features
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10fd40 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 to.allow.these.hosts.to.communic
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10fd80 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 by.proxy_arp'ing..This.is.especi
10fda0 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 ally.useful.for.the.upstream.int
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10fe00 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 emote.location..This.is.one.of.t
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1100c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 ..This.is.the.LCD.model.used.in.
1100e0 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 your.system..This.is.the.configu
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110380 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 .But.**very.likely.you.do.not.ne
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110560 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f okups.of.these.zones..This.metho
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110640 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 below,.affects.the.behavior.of.t
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1106a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 .This.option.adds.Power.Constrai
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110720 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 .Transmit.Power.Control..This.op
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1107c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 .This.option.is.required.when.ru
1107e0 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e nning.a.DMVPN.spoke..This.option
110800 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 73 .is.used.by.some.DHCP.clients.as
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110860 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 t..This.can.be.used.in.a.similar
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110960 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 72 client..The.information.is.a.str
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110dc0 60 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 `jump-target``.is.also.needed..T
110de0 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 his.required.setting.defines.the
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110e40 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 -target.is.also.needed..This.req
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110fc0 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e ess.that.is.not.valid.for.this.n
110fe0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 63 etwork..This.section.describes.c
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1110e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 efault.action.of.the.rule-set.if
111100 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 .no.rule.matched.a.packet.criter
111120 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f ia..If.defacult-action.is.set.to
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111180 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d .the.default.action.of.the.rule-
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1111c0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 criteria..If.defacult-action.is.
1111e0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d set.to.``jump``,.then.``default-
111200 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f jump-target``.is.also.needed..No
111220 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 te.that.for.base.chains,.default
111240 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 61 63 63 .action.can.only.be.set.to.``acc
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111280 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c om.chain,.more.actions.are.avail
1112a0 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f able..This.set.the.default.actio
1112c0 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 n.of.the.rule-set.if.no.rule.mat
1112e0 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 ched.a.packet.criteria..If.defau
111300 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 lt-action.is.set.to.``jump``,.th
111320 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c en.``default-jump-target``.is.al
111340 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 so.needed..Note.that.for.base.ch
111360 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 ains,.default.action.can.only.be
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1113a0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 while.on.custom.chain,.more.acti
1113c0 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 ons.are.available..This.sets.the
1113e0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 .accepted.ciphers.to.use.when.ve
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111420 64 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c d.(which.is.the.default)..Defaul
111440 74 20 4e 43 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3e 3d 20 32 2e 34 t.NCP.cipher.for.versions.>=.2.4
111460 2e 30 20 69 73 20 61 65 73 32 35 36 67 63 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 .0.is.aes256gcm..The.first.ciphe
111480 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 r.in.this.list.is.what.server.pu
1114a0 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 shes.to.clients..This.sets.the.c
1114c0 69 70 68 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 43 50 20 28 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 62 6c 65 20 43 72 79 70 74 ipher.when.NCP.(Negotiable.Crypt
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111500 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 nVPN.version.<.2.4.0..This.setti
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111540 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 .between.10.and.60000..This.sett
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111580 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 63 6d 70 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 54 se.of.icmp.broadcast.messages..T
1115a0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 he.following.system.parameter.wi
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1115e0 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 le.if.VyOS.accept.packets.with.a
111600 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 .source.route.option..The.follow
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111640 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ered:.This.setting,.which.defaul
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1116c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 .will.make.the.VRRP.process.exec
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111700 68 65 63 6b 2e 73 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 heck.sh.script``.every.60.second
111720 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 s,.and.transition.the.group.to.t
111740 68 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e he.fault.state.if.it.fails.(i.e.
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111780 65 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ee.times:.This.statement.specifi
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1117c0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 mational.configuration.parameter
1117e0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 s.with.servers..A.list.of.DNS.se
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111840 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e is.useful.when.the.client.does.n
111860 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ot.need.stateful.configuration.p
111880 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 arameters.such.as.IPv6.addresses
1118a0 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 .or.prefixes..This.support.may.b
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1118e0 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 indefinitely).with.the.:cfgcmd:`
111900 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 administrative`.command..It.may.
111920 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 also.be.enabled.conditionally..C
111940 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 onditional.enabling.of.max-metri
111960 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f c.router-lsas.can.be.for.a.perio
111980 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 d.of.seconds.after.startup.with.
1119a0 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 the.:cfgcmd:`on-startup.<seconds
1119c0 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f >`.command.and/or.for.a.period.o
1119e0 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 f.seconds.prior.to.shutdown.with
111a00 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e .the.:cfgcmd:`on-shutdown.<secon
111a20 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 ds>`.command..The.time.range.is.
111a40 35 20 74 6f 20 38 36 34 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 5.to.86400..This.technique.is.co
111a60 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 mmonly.referred.to.as.NAT.Reflec
111a80 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f tion.or.Hairpin.NAT..This.techno
111aa0 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 logy.is.known.by.different.names
111ac0 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 :.This.the.simplest.queue.possib
111ae0 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 le.you.can.apply.to.your.traffic
111b00 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 66 69 6e 69 ..Traffic.must.go.through.a.fini
111b20 74 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 te.queue.before.it.is.actually.s
111b40 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 ent..You.must.define.how.many.pa
111b60 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 ckets.that.queue.can.contain..Th
111b80 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 is.topology.was.built.using.GNS3
111ba0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 ..This.will.add.the.following.op
111bc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 tion.to.the.Kernel.commandline:.
111be0 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 This.will.add.the.following.two.
111c00 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e options.to.the.Kernel.commandlin
111c20 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 e:.This.will.be.the.most.widely.
111c40 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 used.interface.on.a.router.carry
111c60 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 ing.traffic.to.the.real.world..T
111c80 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 his.will.configure.a.static.ARP.
111ca0 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 entry.always.resolving.`<address
111cc0 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e >`.to.`<mac>`.for.interface.`<in
111ce0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 54 43 50 20 74 terface>`..This.will.match.TCP.t
111d00 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 raffic.with.source.port.80..This
111d20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 .will.render.the.following.ddcli
111d40 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 ent_.configuration.entry:.This.w
111d60 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 ill.show.you.a.basic.firewall.ov
111d80 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 erview.This.will.show.you.a.basi
111da0 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c c.firewall.overview,.for.all.rul
111dc0 65 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 00 54 68 69 73 eset,.and.not.only.for.ipv4.This
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111e00 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 f.a.particular.zone..This.will.s
111e20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 how.you.a.basic.summary.of.zones
111e40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 .configuration..This.will.show.y
111e60 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 ou.a.rule-set.statistic.since.th
111e80 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 e.last.boot..This.will.show.you.
111ea0 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e a.statistic.of.all.rule-sets.sin
111ec0 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 ce.the.last.boot..This.will.show
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111f00 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 groups.This.workaround.lets.you.
111f20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e apply.a.shaping.policy.to.the.in
111f40 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 gress.traffic.by.first.redirecti
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111fe0 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 to.apply.any.of.the.policies.tha
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112a40 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 jump``..Use.this.command.to.spec
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112e80 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .via.the.clients.cpe..To.configu
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112fc0 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 .To.configure.blocking.add.the.f
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1140e0 30 30 5f 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 5f 30 30 30 2e 30 30 30 5f 30 30 31 5f 53 50 4b 47 5f 4d 43 2e 63 00_generic_000.000_001_SPKG_MC.c
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114300 5f 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e _.To.use.this.full.configuration
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1143a0 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 .to.track.non.VRRP.interface.sta
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114400 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 60 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f aces.in.state.``down``..Traditio
114420 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 nal.BGP.did.not.have.the.feature
114440 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 .to.detect.a.remote.peer's.capab
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114480 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 dle.prefix.types.other.than.IPv4
1144a0 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 .unicast.routes..This.was.a.big.
1144c0 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 problem.using.Multiprotocol.Exte
1144e0 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 nsion.for.BGP.in.an.operational.
114500 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 32 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 network..:rfc:`2842`.adopted.a.f
114520 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 eature.called.Capability.Negotia
114540 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 tion..*bgpd*.use.this.Capability
114560 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .Negotiation.to.detect.the.remot
114580 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 e.peer's.capabilities..If.a.peer
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1145c0 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 nicast.neighbor,.*bgpd*.does.not
1145e0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 .send.these.Capability.Negotiati
114600 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 on.packets.(at.least.not.unless.
114620 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 other.optional.BGP.features.requ
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114660 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 77 65 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ditionally.firewalls.weere.confi
114680 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 67 gured.with.the.concept.of.data.g
1146a0 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e oing.in.and.out.of.an.interface.
1146c0 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .The.router.just.listened.to.the
1146e0 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e .data.flowing.through.and.respon
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114720 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 ted.at.the.router.itself..Tradit
114740 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 ionally.hardware.routers.impleme
114760 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 nt.IPsec.exclusively.due.to.rela
114780 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 tive.ease.of.implementing.it.in.
1147a0 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f hardware.and.insufficient.CPU.po
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1147e0 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 ware..Since.VyOS.is.a.software.r
114800 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e outer,.this.is.less.of.a.concern
114820 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f ..OpenVPN.has.been.widely.used.o
114840 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 n.UNIX.platform.for.a.long.time.
114860 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f and.is.a.popular.option.for.remo
114880 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 te.access.VPN,.though.it's.also.
1148a0 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 capable.of.site-to-site.connecti
1148c0 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c ons..Traffic.Filters.Traffic.Fil
1148e0 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 ters.are.used.to.control.which.p
114900 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 ackets.will.have.the.defined.NAT
114920 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 .rules.applied..Five.different.f
114940 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e ilters.can.be.applied.within.a.N
114960 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 AT.rule..Traffic.Policy.Traffic.
114980 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 cannot.flow.between.zone.member.
1149a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 interface.and.any.interface.that
1149c0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 .is.not.a.zone.member..Traffic.f
1149e0 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f rom.multicast.sources.will.go.to
114a00 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 .the.Rendezvous.Point,.and.recei
114a20 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 vers.will.pull.it.from.a.shared.
114a40 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 tree.using.:abbr:`IGMP.(Internet
114a60 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2e 00 54 72 .Group.Management.Protocol)`..Tr
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114ac0 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 d.receivers.will.pull.it.from.a.
114ae0 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 shared.tree.using.IGMP.(Internet
114b00 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 61 .Group.Management.Protocol)..Tra
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114b40 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 .go.to.the.Rendezvous.Point,.and
114b60 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 .receivers.will.pull.it.from.a.s
114b80 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 4c 44 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 hared.tree.using.MLD.(Multicast.
114ba0 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 Listener.Discovery)..Traffic.mus
114bc0 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 t.be.symmetric.Traffic.which.is.
114be0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 received.by.the.router.on.an.int
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114c20 67 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 ge.is.processed.on.the.**Bridge.
114c40 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f Layer**..A.simplified.packet.flo
114c60 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 w.diagram.for.this.layer.is.show
114c80 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 n.next:.Transition.scripts.Trans
114ca0 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 ition.scripts.can.help.you.imple
114cc0 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 ment.various.fixups,.such.as.sta
114ce0 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 rting.and.stopping.services,.or.
114d00 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f even.modifying.the.VyOS.config.o
114d20 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 n.VRRP.transition..This.setup.wi
114d40 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 ll.make.the.VRRP.process.execute
114d60 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c .the.``/config/scripts/vrrp-fail
114d80 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e .sh``.with.argument.``Foo``.when
114da0 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 .VRRP.fails,.and.the.``/config/s
114dc0 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 cripts/vrrp-master.sh``.when.the
114de0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e .router.becomes.the.master:.Tran
114e00 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 sparent.Proxy.Troubleshooting.Tu
114e20 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 ning.commands.Tunnel.Tunnel.keys
114e40 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 .Tunnel.password.used.to.authent
114e60 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 29 00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 icate.the.client.(LAC).Two.envir
114e80 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 onment.variables.are.available:.
114ea0 54 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 Two.interfaces.are.going.to.be.u
114ec0 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 20 65 74 68 30 20 61 6e 64 20 sed.in.the.flowtables:.eth0.and.
114ee0 65 74 68 31 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 eth1.Two.new.files.``/config/aut
114f00 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 h/id_rsa_rpki``.and.``/config/au
114f20 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 th/id_rsa_rpki.pub``.will.be.cre
114f40 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 ated..Two.routers.connected.both
114f60 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 .via.eth1.through.an.untrusted.s
114f80 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 witch.Type.of.metrics.grouping.w
114fa0 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e hen.push.to.Azure.Data.Explorer.
114fc0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 .The.default.is.``table-per-metr
114fe0 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 ic``..Typically,.a.1-to-1.NAT.ru
115000 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 le.omits.the.destination.port.(a
115020 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ll.ports).and.replaces.the.proto
115040 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a col.with.either.**all**.or.**ip*
115060 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 *..UDP.Broadcast.Relay.UDP.mode.
115080 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 works.better.with.NAT:.UDP.port.
1150a0 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 1701.for.IPsec.UDP.port.4500.(NA
1150c0 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 T-T).UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL.Filt
1150e0 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f ering.is.provided.by.SquidGuard_
115100 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 ..URL.filtering.URL.with.signatu
115120 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 re.of.master.for.auth.reply.veri
115140 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 fication.USB.to.serial.converter
115160 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b s.will.handle.most.of.their.work
115180 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 .in.software.so.you.should.be.ca
1151a0 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 refull.with.the.selected.baudrat
1151c0 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 e.as.some.times.they.can't.cope.
1151e0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 with.the.expected.speed..UUCP.su
115200 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 64 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 bsystem.Under.some.circumstances
115220 2c 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 ,.LRO.is.known.to.modify.the.pac
115240 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ket.headers.of.forwarded.traffic
115260 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 74 6f 2d 65 6e 64 20 70 72 ,.which.breaks.the.end-to-end.pr
115280 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 inciple.of.computer.networking..
1152a0 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 LRO.is.also.only.able.to.offload
1152c0 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 .TCP.segments.encapsulated.in.IP
1152e0 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 v4.packets..Due.to.these.limitat
115300 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 47 ions,.it.is.recommended.to.use.G
115320 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 77 68 65 RO.(Generic.Receive.Offload).whe
115340 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e re.possible..More.information.on
115360 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 4c 52 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 .the.limitations.of.LRO.can.be.f
115380 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6c 77 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f 41 72 74 69 63 ound.here:.https://lwn.net/Artic
1153a0 6c 65 73 2f 33 35 38 39 31 30 2f 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 les/358910/.Unicast.Unicast.VRRP
1153c0 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .Unicast.VXLAN.Unit.of.this.comm
1153e0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c and.is.MB..Units.Until.VyOS.1.4,
115400 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 .the.only.option.for.site-to-sit
115420 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 e.OpenVPN.without.PKI.was.to.use
115440 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .pre-shared.keys..That.option.is
115460 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 .still.available.but.it.is.depre
115480 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 cated.and.will.be.removed.in.the
1154a0 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f .future..However,.if.you.need.to
1154c0 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f .set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.older.VyO
1154e0 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 S.version.or.a.system.with.older
115500 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 .OpenVPN,.you.need.to.still.need
115520 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .to.know.how.to.use.it..Up.to.se
115540 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 ven.queues.-defined.as.classes_.
115560 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 with.different.priorities-.can.b
115580 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 e.configured..Packets.are.placed
1155a0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 .into.queues.based.on.associated
1155c0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 .match.criteria..Packets.are.tra
1155e0 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f nsmitted.from.the.queues.in.prio
115600 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 rity.order..If.classes.with.a.hi
115620 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 gher.priority.are.being.filled.w
115640 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ith.packets.continuously,.packet
115660 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 s.from.lower.priority.classes.wi
115680 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 ll.only.be.transmitted.after.tra
1156a0 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ffic.volume.from.higher.priority
1156c0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 .classes.decreases..Update.Updat
1156e0 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 e.container.image.Update.geoip.d
115700 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 atabase.Updates.Updates.from.the
115720 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .RPKI.cache.servers.are.directly
115740 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 .applied.and.path.selection.is.u
115760 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 pdated.accordingly..(Soft.reconf
115780 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 iguration.must.be.enabled.for.th
1157a0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 is.to.work)..Upload.bandwidth.li
1157c0 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f mit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`..Uplo
1157e0 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 ad.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for
115800 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .for.user.on.interface.`<interfa
115820 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d ce>`..Upon.reception.of.an.incom
115840 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 ing.packet,.when.a.response.is.s
115860 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 ent,.it.might.be.desired.to.ensu
115880 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 re.that.it.leaves.from.the.same.
1158a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 interface.as.the.inbound.one..Th
1158c0 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 is.can.be.achieved.by.enabling.s
1158e0 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 ticky.connections.in.the.load.ba
115900 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 lancing:.Upon.shutdown,.this.opt
115920 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 ion.will.deprecate.the.prefix.by
115940 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 .announcing.it.in.the.shutdown.R
115960 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 A.Use.802.11n.protocol.Use.:abbr
115980 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 :`DH.(Diffie...Hellman)`.paramet
1159a0 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ers.from.PKI.subsystem..Must.be.
1159c0 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 at.least.2048.bits.in.length..Us
1159e0 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 e.CA.certificate.from.PKI.subsys
115a00 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 tem.Use.DynDNS.as.your.preferred
115a20 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 .provider:.Use.TLS.but.skip.host
115a40 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .validation.Use.TLS.encryption..
115a60 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.pool.fo
115a80 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 r.all.connecting.clients..Use.``
115aa0 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f show.log.|.strip-private``.if.yo
115ac0 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e u.want.to.hide.private.data.when
115ae0 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 .sharing.your.logs..Use.`delete.
115b00 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 system.conntrack.modules`.to.dea
115b20 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 ctive.all.modules..Use.a.persist
115b40 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 ent.LDAP.connection..Normally.th
115b60 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 e.LDAP.connection.is.only.open.w
115b80 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 hile.validating.a.username.to.pr
115ba0 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 eserve.resources.at.the.LDAP.ser
115bc0 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 ver..This.option.causes.the.LDAP
115be0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c .connection.to.be.kept.open,.all
115c00 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 owing.it.to.be.reused.for.furthe
115c20 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 r.user.validations..Use.a.specif
115c40 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 ic.address-group..Prepend.charac
115c60 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ter.``!``.for.inverted.matching.
115c80 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d criteria..Use.a.specific.domain-
115ca0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
115cc0 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
115ce0 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 se.a.specific.mac-group..Prepend
115d00 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
115d20 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 tching.criteria..Use.a.specific.
115d40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 network-group..Prepend.character
115d60 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 .``!``.for.inverted.matching.cri
115d80 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 teria..Use.a.specific.port-group
115da0 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e ..Prepend.character.``!``.for.in
115dc0 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 verted.matching.criteria..Use.ac
115de0 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 tive-active.HA.mode..Use.address
115e00 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 .`masquerade`.(the.interfaces.pr
115e20 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e imary.address).on.rule.30.Use.an
115e40 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 .automatically.generated.self-si
115e60 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 gned.certificate.Use.any.local.a
115e80 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ddress,.configured.on.any.interf
115ea0 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 ace.if.this.is.not.set..Use.auth
115ec0 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b .key.file.at.``/config/auth/my.k
115ee0 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 ey``.Use.certificate.from.PKI.su
115f00 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 bsystem.Use.configured.`<url>`.t
115f20 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 o.determine.your.IP.address..ddc
115f40 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 lient_.will.load.`<url>`.and.tri
115f60 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 es.to.extract.your.IP.address.fr
115f80 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 om.the.response..Use.deSEC.(dedy
115fa0 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 n.io).as.your.preferred.provider
115fc0 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 :.Use.inverse-match.to.match.any
115fe0 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 thing.except.the.given.country-c
116000 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 odes..Use.local.socket.for.API.U
116020 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 se.local.user.`foo`.with.passwor
116040 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 d.`bar`.Use.tab.completion.to.ge
116060 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 t.a.list.of.categories..Use.the.
116080 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 address.of.the.specified.interfa
1160a0 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 ce.on.the.local.machine.as.the.s
1160c0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ource.address.of.the.connection.
1160e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 .Use.the.following.topology.to.b
116100 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 uild.a.nat66.based.isolated.netw
116120 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 ork.between.internal.and.externa
116140 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f l.networks.(dynamic.prefix.is.no
116160 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 t.supported):.Use.the.following.
116180 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 topology.to.translate.internal.u
1161a0 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 ser.local.addresses.(``fc::/7``)
1161c0 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 .to.DHCPv6-PD.provided.prefixes.
1161e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 from.an.ISP.connected.to.a.VyOS.
116200 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 HA.pair..Use.the.specified.addre
116220 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 ss.on.the.local.machine.as.the.s
116240 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ource.address.of.the.connection.
116260 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 .Only.useful.on.systems.with.mor
116280 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f e.than.one.address..Use.these.co
1162a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 mmands.if.you.would.like.to.set.
1162c0 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d the.discovery.hello.and.hold.tim
1162e0 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 e.parameters.for.the.targeted.LD
116300 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 P.neighbors..Use.these.commands.
116320 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 if.you.would.like.to.set.the.dis
116340 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d covery.hello.and.hold.time.param
116360 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e eters..Use.these.commands.to.con
116380 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 trol.the.exporting.of.forwarding
1163a0 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 .equivalence.classes.(FECs).for.
1163c0 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 LDP.to.neighbors..This.would.be.
1163e0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 useful.for.example.on.only.annou
116400 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 ncing.the.labeled.routes.that.ar
116420 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e e.needed.and.not.ones.that.are.n
116440 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f ot.needed,.such.as.announcing.lo
116460 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e opback.interfaces.and.no.others.
116480 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 .Use.these.commands.to.control.t
1164a0 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 he.importing.of.forwarding.equiv
1164c0 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 alence.classes.(FECs).for.LDP.fr
1164e0 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 om.neighbors..This.would.be.usef
116500 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 ul.for.example.on.only.accepting
116520 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 .the.labeled.routes.that.are.nee
116540 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 ded.and.not.ones.that.are.not.ne
116560 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b eded,.such.as.accepting.loopback
116580 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 .interfaces.and.rejecting.all.ot
1165a0 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 hers..Use.this.PIM.command.in.th
1165c0 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.selected.interface.to.set.the.
1165e0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 priority.(1-4294967295).you.want
116600 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 .to.influence.in.the.election.of
116620 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 .a.node.to.become.the.Designated
116640 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 .Router.for.a.LAN.segment..The.d
116660 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 efault.priority.is.1,.set.a..hig
116680 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 her.value.to.give.the.router.mor
1166a0 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.preference.in.the.DR.election.
1166c0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f process..Use.this.PIM.command.to
1166e0 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 .modify.the.time.out.value.(31-6
116700 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 0000.seconds).for.an.`(S,G).<htt
116720 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 ps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7761
116740 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 #section-4.1>`_.flow..31.seconds
116760 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 .is.chosen.for.a.lower.bound.as.
116780 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 some.hardware.platforms.cannot.s
1167a0 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 ee.data.flowing.in.better.than.3
1167c0 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 0.seconds.chunks..Use.this.coman
1167e0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
116800 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 rom.which.a.PPPoE.client.will.ge
116820 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
116840 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
116860 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.side..Th
116880 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 e.mask.length.can.be.set.from.48
1168a0 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 .to.128.bit.long,.the.default.va
1168c0 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 lue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.se
1168e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 t.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whi
116900 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 ch.an.IPoE.client.will.get.an.IP
116920 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 v6.prefix.of.your.defined.length
116940 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e .(mask).to.terminate.the.IPoE.en
116960 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c dpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.l
116980 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 ength.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.
1169a0 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 bit.long,.the.default.value.is.6
1169c0 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 4..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IP
1169e0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 v6.address.pool.from.which.an.PP
116a00 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 PoE.client.will.get.an.IPv6.pref
116a20 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 ix.of.your.defined.length.(mask)
116a40 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 .to.terminate.the.PPPoE.endpoint
116a60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .at.their.side..The.mask.length.
116a80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.lo
116aa0 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 ng,.the.default.value.is.64..Use
116ac0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 .this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.add
116ae0 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 ress.pool.from.which.an.PPTP.cli
116b00 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 ent.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.y
116b20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 our.defined.length.(mask).to.ter
116b40 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 minate.the.PPTP.endpoint.at.thei
116b60 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 r.side..The.mask.length.can.be.s
116b80 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 et.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.
116ba0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f default.value.is.64..Use.this.co
116bc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f mand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.poo
116be0 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c l.from.which.an.SSTP.client.will
116c00 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 .get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defi
116c20 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 ned.length.(mask).to.terminate.t
116c40 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 he.SSTP.endpoint.at.their.side..
116c60 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 The.mask.length.can.be.set.from.
116c80 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 48.to.128.bit.long,.the.default.
116ca0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 value.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.
116cc0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.w
116ce0 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 hich.an.l2tp.client.will.get.an.
116d00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.leng
116d20 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 th.(mask).to.terminate.the.l2tp.
116d40 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b endpoint.at.their.side..The.mask
116d60 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 .length.can.be.set.from.48.to.12
116d80 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 8.bit.long,.the.default.value.is
116da0 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 .64..Use.this.command.for.every.
116dc0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 pool.of.client.IP.addresses.you.
116de0 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 want.to.define..The.addresses.of
116e00 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f .this.pool.will.be.given.to.PPPo
116e20 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 E.clients..You.must.use.CIDR.not
116e40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 ation.and.it.must.be.within.a./2
116e60 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 4.subnet..Use.this.command.for.e
116e80 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 very.pool.of.client.IP.addresses
116ea0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .you.want.to.define..The.address
116ec0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f es.of.this.pool.will.be.given.to
116ee0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 .PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.CID
116f00 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 R.notation..Use.this.command.if.
116f20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f you.would.like.for.the.router.to
116f40 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 .advertise.FECs.with.a.label.of.
116f60 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 0.for.explicit.null.operations..
116f80 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 Use.this.command.if.you.would.li
116fa0 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f ke.to.control.the.local.FEC.allo
116fc0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 cations.for.LDP..A.good.example.
116fe0 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 would.be.for.your.local.router.t
117000 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 o.not.allocate.a.label.for.every
117020 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 thing..Just.a.label.for.what.it'
117040 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 s.useful..A.good.example.would.b
117060 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 e.just.a.loopback.label..Use.thi
117080 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 s.command.if.you.would.like.to.s
1170a0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 et.the.TCP.session.hold.time.int
1170c0 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f ervals..Use.this.command.to.allo
1170e0 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e w.the.selected.interface.to.join
117100 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .a.multicast.group.defining.the.
117120 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f multicast.address.you.want.to.jo
117140 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f in.and.the.source.IP.address.too
117160 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.allow.the.
117180 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c selected.interface.to.join.a.mul
1171a0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ticast.group..Use.this.command.t
1171c0 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 o.allow.the.selected.interface.t
1171e0 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 o.join.a.source-specific.multica
117200 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 st.group..Use.this.command.to.ch
117220 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 eck.the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVP
117240 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f N.client.interfaces..Use.this.co
117260 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 mmand.to.check.the.tunnel.status
117280 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 .for.OpenVPN.server.interfaces..
1172a0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 Use.this.command.to.check.the.tu
1172c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d nnel.status.for.OpenVPN.site-to-
1172e0 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e site.interfaces..Use.this.comman
117300 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 d.to.clear.Border.Gateway.Protoc
117320 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ol.statistics.or.status..Use.thi
117340 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 s.command.to.configure.DHCPv6.Pr
117360 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f efix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.IPo
117380 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 E..You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv
1173a0 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 6.pool.and.the.length.of.the.del
1173c0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 egation.prefix..From.the.defined
1173e0 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f .IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.o
117400 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 ut.networks.of.the.defined.lengt
117420 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 h.(delegation-prefix)..The.lengt
117440 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 h.of.the.delegation.prefix.can.b
117460 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 e.set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Us
117480 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 e.this.command.to.configure.DHCP
1174a0 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f v6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).o
1174c0 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f n.PPPoE..You.will.have.to.set.yo
1174e0 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 ur.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.t
117500 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 he.delegation.prefix..From.the.d
117520 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e efined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.han
117540 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ding.out.networks.of.the.defined
117560 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 .length.(delegation-prefix)..The
117580 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .length.of.the.delegation.prefix
1175a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f .can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.lo
1175c0 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ng..Use.this.command.to.configur
1175e0 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 e.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3
117600 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 633).on.PPTP..You.will.have.to.s
117620 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 et.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length
117640 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 .of.the.delegation.prefix..From.
117660 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.b
117680 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 e.handing.out.networks.of.the.de
1176a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 fined.length.(delegation-prefix)
1176c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ..The.length.of.the.delegation.p
1176e0 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 refix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.b
117700 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e it.long..Use.this.command.to.con
117720 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 figure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.
117740 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 (RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.will.have
117760 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c .to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.l
117780 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 ength.of.the.delegation.prefix..
1177a0 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.w
1177c0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ill.be.handing.out.networks.of.t
1177e0 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 he.defined.length.(delegation-pr
117800 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 efix)..The.length.of.the.delegat
117820 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f ion.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to
117840 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .64.bit.long..Use.this.command.t
117860 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 o.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delega
117880 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c tion.(RFC3633).on.l2tp..You.will
1178a0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 .have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.
1178c0 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 the.length.of.the.delegation.pre
1178e0 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 fix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.
117900 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 you.will.be.handing.out.networks
117920 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 .of.the.defined.length.(delegati
117940 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 on-prefix)..The.length.of.the.de
117960 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 legation.prefix.can.be.set.from.
117980 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comm
1179a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 and.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.D
1179c0 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 elegation.(RFC3633)..You.will.ha
1179e0 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ve.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the
117a00 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .length.of.the.delegation.prefix
117a20 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 ..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you
117a40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 .will.be.handing.out.networks.of
117a60 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d .the.defined.length.(delegation-
117a80 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 prefix)..The.length.of.the.deleg
117aa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 ation.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.
117ac0 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 to.64.bit.long..Use.this.command
117ae0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 .to.configure.Dynamic.Authorizat
117b00 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 ion.Extensions.to.RADIUS.so.that
117b20 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 .you.can.remotely.disconnect.ses
117b40 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 sions.and.change.some.authentica
117b60 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e tion.parameters..Use.this.comman
117b80 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f d.to.configure.a."black-hole".ro
117ba0 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 ute.on.the.router..A.black-hole.
117bc0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 route.is.a.route.for.which.the.s
117be0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 ystem.silently.discard.packets.t
117c00 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e hat.are.matched..This.prevents.n
117c20 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 etworks.leaking.out.public.inter
117c40 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 faces,.but.it.does.not.prevent.t
117c60 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 hem.from.being.used.as.a.more.sp
117c80 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ecific.route.inside.your.network
117ca0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
117cc0 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 a.Network.Emulator.policy.defini
117ce0 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 ng.its.name.and.the.fixed.amount
117d00 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 .of.time.you.want.to.add.to.all.
117d20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 packet.going.out.of.the.interfac
117d40 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 e..The.latency.will.be.added.thr
117d60 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 ough.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qdi
117d80 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 sc..It.will.only.take.effect.if.
117da0 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 you.have.configured.its.bandwidt
117dc0 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 h.too..You.can.use.secs,.ms.and.
117de0 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d us..Default:.50ms..Use.this.comm
117e00 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 and.to.configure.a.Priority.Queu
117e20 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c e.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.cl
117e40 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 ass.with.a.priority.from.1.to.7.
117e60 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 and.define.a.hard.limit.on.the.r
117e80 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 eal.queue.size..When.this.limit.
117ea0 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 is.reached,.new.packets.are.drop
117ec0 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ped..Use.this.command.to.configu
117ee0 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 re.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.se
117f00 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 t.its.name,.then.name.the.IP.Pre
117f20 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f cedence.for.the.virtual.queue.yo
117f40 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d u.are.configuring.and.what.the.m
117f60 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 aximum.size.of.its.queue.will.be
117f80 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .(from.1.to.1-4294967295.packets
117fa0 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 )..Packets.are.dropped.when.the.
117fc0 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 current.queue.length.reaches.thi
117fe0 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e s.value..Use.this.command.to.con
118000 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e figure.a.Random-Detect.policy.an
118020 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 d.set.its.name,.then.state.the.I
118040 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 P.Precedence.for.the.virtual.que
118060 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 ue.you.are.configuring.and.what.
118080 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c its.mark.(drop).probability.will
1180a0 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 .be..Set.the.probability.by.givi
1180c0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 ng.the.N.value.of.the.fraction.1
1180e0 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 /N.(default:.10)..Use.this.comma
118100 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 nd.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.
118120 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 policy.and.set.its.name,.then.st
118140 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 ate.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.vi
118160 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 rtual.queue.you.are.configuring.
118180 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 and.what.its.maximum.threshold.f
1181a0 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f or.random.detection.will.be.(fro
1181c0 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 m.0.to.4096.packets,.default:.18
1181e0 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 )..At.this.size,.the.marking.(dr
118200 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 op).probability.is.maximal..Use.
118220 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 this.command.to.configure.a.Rand
118240 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d om-Detect.policy.and.set.its.nam
118260 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 e,.then.state.the.IP.Precedence.
118280 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.co
1182a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 nfiguring.and.what.its.minimum.t
1182c0 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 hreshold.for.random.detection.wi
1182e0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 ll.be.(from.0.to.4096.packets)..
118300 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b .If.this.value.is.exceeded,.pack
118320 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 ets.start.being.eligible.for.bei
118340 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ng.dropped..Use.this.command.to.
118360 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 configure.a.Random-Detect.policy
118380 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 .and.set.its.name,.then.state.th
1183a0 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 e.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.
1183c0 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 queue.you.are.configuring.and.wh
1183e0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 at.the.size.of.its.average-packe
118400 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 t.should.be.(in.bytes,.default:.
118420 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 1024)..Use.this.command.to.confi
118440 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 gure.a.Random-Detect.policy,.set
118460 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .its.name.and.set.the.available.
118480 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 bandwidth.for.this.policy..It.is
1184a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 .used.for.calculating.the.averag
1184c0 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d e.queue.size.after.some.idle.tim
1184e0 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 e..It.should.be.set.to.the.bandw
118500 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 idth.of.your.interface..Random.D
118520 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 etect.is.not.a.shaping.policy,.t
118540 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 his.command.will.not.shape..Use.
118560 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 this.command.to.configure.a.Rate
118580 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e -Control.policy,.set.its.name.an
1185a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 d.the.maximum.amount.of.time.a.p
1185c0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 acket.can.be.queued.(default:.50
1185e0 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .ms)..Use.this.command.to.config
118600 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 ure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.i
118620 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ts.name.and.the.rate.limit.you.w
118640 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ant.to.have..Use.this.command.to
118660 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .configure.a.Rate-Control.policy
118680 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 ,.set.its.name.and.the.size.of.t
1186a0 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 he.bucket.in.bytes.which.will.be
1186c0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .available.for.burst..Use.this.c
1186e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 ommand.to.configure.a.Round-Robi
118700 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c n.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.cl
118720 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 ass.ID,.and.the.quantum.for.that
118740 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .class..The.deficit.counter.will
118760 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .add.that.value.each.round..Use.
118780 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e this.command.to.configure.a.Roun
1187a0 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 d-Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.se
1187c0 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 t.a.class.ID,.and.the.queue.size
1187e0 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .in.packets..Use.this.command.to
118800 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 .configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.
118820 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 its.name.and.the.maximum.bandwid
118840 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 th.for.all.combined.traffic..Use
118860 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 .this.command.to.configure.a.Sha
118880 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 per.policy,.set.its.name,.define
1188a0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 .a.class.and.set.the.guaranteed.
1188c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 traffic.you.want.to.allocate.to.
1188e0 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 that.class..Use.this.command.to.
118900 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.i
118920 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 ts.name,.define.a.class.and.set.
118940 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 the.maximum.speed.possible.for.t
118960 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 his.class..The.default.ceiling.v
118980 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 alue.is.the.bandwidth.value..Use
1189a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 .this.command.to.configure.a.Sha
1189c0 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 per.policy,.set.its.name,.define
1189e0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f .a.class.and.set.the.priority.fo
118a00 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f r.usage.of.available.bandwidth.o
118a20 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 nce.guarantees.have.been.met..Th
118a40 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 e.lower.the.priority.number,.the
118a60 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .higher.the.priority..The.defaul
118a80 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 t.priority.value.is.0,.the.highe
118aa0 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f st.priority..Use.this.command.to
118ac0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 .configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.
118ae0 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 its.name,.define.a.class.and.set
118b00 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 .the.size.of.the.`tocken.bucket`
118b20 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 _.in.bytes,.which.will.be.availa
118b40 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 ble.to.be.sent.at.ceiling.speed.
118b60 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e (default:.15Kb)..Use.this.comman
118b80 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 d.to.configure.a.data-rate.limit
118ba0 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 .to.PPPOoE.clients.for.traffic.d
118bc0 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 ownload.or.upload..The.rate-limi
118be0 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 t.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.this.c
118c00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 ommand.to.configure.a.drop-tail.
118c20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique.
118c40 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a name.for.this.policy.and.the.siz
118c60 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 e.of.the.queue.by.setting.the.nu
118c80 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 mber.of.packets.it.can.contain.(
118ca0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f maximum.4294967295)..Use.this.co
118cc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 mmand.to.configure.a.specific.se
118ce0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 ssion.hold.time.for.LDP.peers..S
118d00 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 et.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.pee
118d20 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 r.and.a.session.hold.time.that.s
118d40 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 hould.be.configured.for.it..You.
118d60 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 may.have.to.reset.the.neighbor.f
118d80 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e or.this.to.work..Use.this.comman
118da0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 d.to.configure.an.Ingress.Police
118dc0 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 r,.defining.its.name.and.the.bur
118de0 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 st.size.in.bytes.(default:.15).f
118e00 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 or.its.default.policy..Use.this.
118e20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 command.to.configure.an.Ingress.
118e40 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 Policer,.defining.its.name.and.t
118e60 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 he.maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for
118e80 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .its.default.policy..Use.this.co
118ea0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f mmand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Po
118ec0 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 licer,.defining.its.name,.a.clas
118ee0 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 s.identifier.(1-4090).and.the.bu
118f00 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 rst.size.in.bytes.for.this.class
118f20 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .(default:.15)..Use.this.command
118f40 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 .to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer
118f60 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 ,.defining.its.name,.a.class.ide
118f80 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d ntifier.(1-4090).and.the.maximum
118fa0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 .allowed.bandwidth.for.this.clas
118fc0 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
118fe0 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 .an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.it
119000 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 s.name,.a.class.identifier.(1-40
119020 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 90),.a.class.matching.rule.name.
119040 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f and.its.description..Use.this.co
119060 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f mmand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Po
119080 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 licer,.defining.its.name,.a.clas
1190a0 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 s.identifier.(1-4090),.and.the.p
1190c0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 riority.(0-20,.default.20).in.wh
1190e0 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c ich.the.rule.is.evaluated.(the.l
119100 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ower.the.number,.the.higher.the.
119120 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 priority)..Use.this.command.to.c
119140 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 onfigure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set
119160 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .its.name.and.the.maximum.number
119180 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .of.bytes.(default:.1514).to.be.
1191a0 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 dequeued.from.a.queue.at.once..U
1191c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
1191e0 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name.an
119200 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 d.the.number.of.sub-queues.(defa
119220 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 ult:.1024).into.which.packets.ar
119240 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.classified..Use.this.command.t
119260 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 o.configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.
119280 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 set.its.name.and.the.time.period
1192a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 .used.by.the.control.loop.of.CoD
1192c0 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 el.to.detect.when.a.persistent.q
1192e0 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 ueue.is.developing,.ensuring.tha
119300 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 t.the.measured.minimum.delay.doe
119320 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a s.not.become.too.stale.(default:
119340 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .100ms)..Use.this.command.to.con
119360 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 figure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.i
119380 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 ts.name,.and.define.a.hard.limit
1193a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 .on.the.real.queue.size..When.th
1193c0 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 is.limit.is.reached,.new.packets
1193e0 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 .are.dropped.(default:.10240.pac
119400 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 kets)..Use.this.command.to.confi
119420 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 gure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its
119440 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 .name,.and.define.the.acceptable
119460 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 .minimum.standing/persistent.que
119480 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 ue.delay..This.minimum.delay.is.
1194a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c identified.by.tracking.the.local
1194c0 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .minimum.queue.delay.that.packet
1194e0 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 s.experience.(default:.5ms)..Use
119500 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e .this.command.to.configure.an.in
119520 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 terface.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.ca
119540 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 n.receive.IGMP.reports.and.query
119560 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 .on.the.selected.interface..By.d
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1195a0 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ed..Use.this.command.to.configur
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1195e0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 Set.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.pe
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119640 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 bors..Use.this.command.to.config
119660 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 ure.in.the.selected.interface.th
119680 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 e.IGMP.host.query.interval.(1-18
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1196c0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
1196e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 in.the.selected.interface.the.IG
119700 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 MP.query.response.timeout.value.
119720 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 (10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.re
119740 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 port.is.not.returned.in.the.spec
119760 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 ified.time,.it.will.be.assumed.t
119780 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 he.(S,G).or.(*,G).state.:rfc:`77
1197a0 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 61#section-4.1`.has.timed.out..U
1197c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.in.
1197e0 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 the.selected.interface.the.IGMP.
119800 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 query.response.timeout.value.(10
119820 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 -250).in.deciseconds..If.a.repor
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119880 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 (S,G).or.(\*,G).state.:rfc:`7761
1198a0 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 #section-4.1`.has.timed.out..Use
1198c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .this.command.to.configure.in.th
1198e0 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 e.selected.interface.the.IGMP.qu
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119940 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 is.not.returned.in.the.specified
119960 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 .time,.it.will.be.assumed.the.`(
119980 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f S,G).or.(*,G).state.<https://too
1199a0 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ls.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section
1199c0 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 -4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Use.this.
1199e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 command.to.configure.in.the.sele
119a00 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 cted.interface.the.MLD.host.quer
119a20 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 y.interval.(1-65535).in.seconds.
119a40 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 that.PIM.will.use..The.default.v
119a60 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f alue.is.125.seconds..Use.this.co
119a80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 mmand.to.configure.the..sampling
119aa0 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 .rate.for.flow.accounting..The.s
119ac0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 ystem.samples.one.in.every.`<rat
119ae0 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 e>`.packets,.where.`<rate>`.is.t
119b00 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 he.value.configured.for.the.samp
119b20 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 ling-rate.option..The.advantage.
119b40 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 of.sampling.every.n.packets,.whe
119b60 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 re.n.>.1,.allows.you.to.decrease
119b80 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 .the.amount.of.processing.resour
119ba0 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 ces.required.for.flow.accounting
119bc0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 ..The.disadvantage.of.not.sampli
119be0 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 ng.every.packet.is.that.the.stat
119c00 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 istics.produced.are.estimates.of
119c20 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .actual.data.flows..Use.this.com
119c40 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 mand.to.configure.the.IP.address
119c60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f .and.the.shared.secret.key.of.yo
119c80 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 ur.RADIUS.server...You.can.have.
119ca0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 multiple.RADIUS.servers.configur
119cc0 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 ed.if.you.wish.to.achieve.redund
119ce0 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ancy..Use.this.command.to.config
119d00 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c ure.the.IP.address.used.as.the.L
119d20 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 DP.router-id.of.the.local.device
119d40 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
119d60 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 the.PIM.hello.interval.in.second
119d80 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 s.(1-180).for.the.selected.inter
119da0 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 face..Use.this.command.to.config
119dc0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ure.the.burst.size.of.the.traffi
119de0 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 c.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..
119e00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 Define.the.name.of.the.Network.E
119e20 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 mulator.policy.and.its.traffic.b
119e40 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 urst.size.(it.will.be.configured
119e60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 .through.the.Token.Bucket.Filter
119e80 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f .qdisc)..Default:15kb..It.will.o
119ea0 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 nly.take.effect.if.you.have.conf
119ec0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 igured.its.bandwidth.too..Use.th
119ee0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 is.command.to.configure.the.loca
119f00 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 l.gateway.IP.address..Use.this.c
119f20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ommand.to.configure.the.maximum.
119f40 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 rate.at.which.traffic.will.be.sh
119f60 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 aped.in.a.Network.Emulator.polic
119f80 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 y..Define.the.name.of.the.policy
119fa0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .and.the.rate..Use.this.command.
119fc0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 to.configure.the.sampling.rate.f
119fe0 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 or.sFlow.accounting.(default:.10
11a000 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 00).Use.this.command.to.configur
11a020 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 e.the.username.and.the.password.
11a040 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 of.a.locally.configured.user..Us
11a060 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 e.this.command.to.control.the.ma
11a080 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 ximum.number.of.equal.cost.paths
11a0a0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e .to.reach.a.specific.destination
11a0c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 ..The.upper.limit.may.differ.if.
11a0e0 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 you.change.the.value.of.MULTIPAT
11a100 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 H_NUM.during.compilation..The.de
11a120 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 fault.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)..Use
11a140 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 .this.command.to.create.a.Fair-Q
11a160 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 ueue.policy.and.give.it.a.name..
11a180 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 It.is.based.on.the.Stochastic.Fa
11a1a0 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 irness.Queueing.and.can.be.appli
11a1c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ed.to.outbound.traffic..Use.this
11a1e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .command.to.define.IPsec.interfa
11a200 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 ce..Use.this.command.to.define.a
11a220 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .Fair-Queue.policy,.based.on.the
11a240 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 .Stochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.a
11a260 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 nd.set.the.number.of.maximum.pac
11a280 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 kets.allowed.to.wait.in.the.queu
11a2a0 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 e..Any.other.packet.will.be.drop
11a2c0 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ped..Use.this.command.to.define.
11a2e0 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based.on.th
11a300 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 e.Stochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.
11a320 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 and.set.the.number.of.seconds.at
11a340 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 .which.a.new.queue.algorithm.per
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11a380 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 94967295)..Use.this.command.to.d
11a3a0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 efine.default.IPv6.address.pool.
11a3c0 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 name..Use.this.command.to.define
11a3e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .default.address.pool.name..Use.
11a400 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 this.command.to.define.domains,.
11a420 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 one.at.a.time,.so.that.the.syste
11a440 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 m.uses.them.to.complete.unqualif
11a460 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 ied.host.names..Maximum:.6.entri
11a480 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 es..Use.this.command.to.define.i
11a4a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 n.the.selected.interface.whether
11a4c0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e .you.choose.IGMP.version.2.or.3.
11a4e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.define.in.t
11a500 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f he.selected.interface.whether.yo
11a520 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 u.choose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..Th
11a540 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 e.default.value.is.3..Use.this.c
11a560 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ommand.to.define.the.IP.address.
11a580 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e range.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clien
11a5a0 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e ts..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.
11a5c0 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.sub
11a5e0 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 net..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.i
11a600 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 s.used.there.is.possibility.to.s
11a620 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e et.host/netmask..Use.this.comman
11a640 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.to.define.the.first.IP.address
11a660 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 .of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.gi
11a680 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ven.to.IPoE.clients..If.notation
11a6a0 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be
11a6c0 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f .within.a./24.subnet..If.notatio
11a6e0 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 n.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is
11a700 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b .possibility.to.set.host/netmask
11a720 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.define.the
11a740 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 .first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.a
11a760 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c ddresses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.cl
11a780 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 ients..It.must.be.within.a./24.s
11a7a0 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e ubnet..Use.this.command.to.defin
11a7c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c e.the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool
11a7e0 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 .of.addresses.to.be.given.to.PPT
11a800 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 P.clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x
11a820 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 -x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a.
11a840 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e /24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.
11a860 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 x/x``.is.used.there.is.possibili
11a880 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ty.to.set.host/netmask..Use.this
11a8a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 .command.to.define.the.first.IP.
11a8c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 address.of.a.pool.of.addresses.t
11a8e0 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e o.be.given.to.SSTP.clients..If.n
11a900 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 otation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.
11a920 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 must.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.
11a940 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.t
11a960 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f here.is.possibility.to.set.host/
11a980 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 netmask..Use.this.command.to.def
11a9a0 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f ine.the.first.IP.address.of.a.po
11a9c0 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c ol.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.l
11a9e0 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2tp.clients..If.notation.``x.x.x
11aa00 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 .x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.
11aa20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.
11aa40 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.possibi
11aa60 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lity.to.set.host/netmask..Use.th
11aa80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 is.command.to.define.the.first.I
11aaa0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 P.address.of.a.pool.of.addresses
11aac0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 .to.be.given.to.pppoe.clients..I
11aae0 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 f.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.
11ab00 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet..
11ab20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.use
11ab40 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f d.there.is.possibility.to.set.ho
11ab60 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 st/netmask..Use.this.command.to.
11ab80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 define.the.interface.the.PPPoE.s
11aba0 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 erver.will.use.to.listen.for.PPP
11abc0 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 oE.clients..Use.this.command.to.
11abe0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 define.the.last.IP.address.of.a.
11ac00 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f pool.of.addresses.to.be.given.to
11ac20 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 .PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.withi
11ac40 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 n.a./24.subnet..Use.this.command
11ac60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 .to.define.the.length.of.the.que
11ac80 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 ue.of.your.Network.Emulator.poli
11aca0 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 cy..Set.the.policy.name.and.the.
11acc0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 maximum.number.of.packets.(1-429
11ace0 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 4967295).the.queue.may.hold.queu
11ad00 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ed.at.a.time..Use.this.command.t
11ad20 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 o.define.the.maximum.number.of.e
11ad40 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 ntries.to.keep.in.the.ARP.cache.
11ad60 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 (1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.
11ad80 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 32768)..Use.this.command.to.defi
11ada0 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 ne.the.maximum.number.of.entries
11adc0 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 .to.keep.in.the.Neighbor.cache.(
11ade0 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.3
11ae00 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 2768)..Use.this.command.to.defin
11ae20 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 e.the.next.address.pool.name..Us
11ae40 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 e.this.command.to.define.whether
11ae60 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 .your.PPPoE.clients.will.locally
11ae80 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 .authenticate.in.your.VyOS.syste
11aea0 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 m.or.in.RADIUS.server..Use.this.
11aec0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 command.to.direct.an.interface.t
11aee0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 o.not.detect.any.physical.state.
11af00 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 changes.on.a.link,.for.example,.
11af20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 when.the.cable.is.unplugged..Use
11af40 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 .this.command.to.disable.IPv4.di
11af60 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 rected.broadcast.forwarding.on.a
11af80 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.interfaces..Use.this.command.
11afa0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c to.disable.IPv4.forwarding.on.al
11afc0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 l.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
11afe0 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c o.disable.IPv6.forwarding.on.all
11b000 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .interfaces..Use.this.command.to
11b020 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .disable.IPv6.operation.on.inter
11b040 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 face.when.Duplicate.Address.Dete
11b060 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ction.fails.on.Link-Local.addres
11b080 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 s..Use.this.command.to.disable.t
11b0a0 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 he.generation.of.Ethernet.flow.c
11b0c0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ontrol.(pause.frames)..Use.this.
11b0e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 command.to.emulate.noise.in.a.Ne
11b100 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 twork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.p
11b120 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 olicy.name.and.the.percentage.of
11b140 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 .corrupted.packets.you.want..A.r
11b160 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 andom.error.will.be.introduced.i
11b180 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 n.a.random.position.for.the.chos
11b1a0 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 en.percent.of.packets..Use.this.
11b1c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 command.to.emulate.packet-loss.c
11b1e0 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 onditions.in.a.Network.Emulator.
11b200 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 policy..Set.the.policy.name.and.
11b220 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 the.percentage.of.loss.packets.y
11b240 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 our.traffic.will.suffer..Use.thi
11b260 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 s.command.to.emulate.packet-reor
11b280 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 dering.conditions.in.a.Network.E
11b2a0 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e mulator.policy..Set.the.policy.n
11b2c0 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 ame.and.the.percentage.of.reorde
11b2e0 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 red.packets.your.traffic.will.su
11b300 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ffer..Use.this.command.to.enable
11b320 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .LDP.on.the.interface.you.define
11b340 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c ..Use.this.command.to.enable.MPL
11b360 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f S.processing.on.the.interface.yo
11b380 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e u.define..Use.this.command.to.en
11b3a0 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 able.PIM.in.the.selected.interfa
11b3c0 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 ce.so.that.it.can.communicate.wi
11b3e0 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 th.PIM.neighbors..Use.this.comma
11b400 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 nd.to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.select
11b420 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.interface.so.that.it.can.comm
11b440 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 unicate.with.PIMv6.neighbors..Th
11b460 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f is.command.also.enables.MLD.repo
11b480 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 rts.and.query.on.the.interface.u
11b4a0 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 nless.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`.is.c
11b4c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 onfigured..Use.this.command.to.e
11b4e0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nable.acquisition.of.IPv6.addres
11b500 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c s.using.stateless.autoconfig.(SL
11b520 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 AAC)..Use.this.command.to.enable
11b540 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 .bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS..U
11b560 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 se.this.command.to.enable.proxy.
11b580 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 Address.Resolution.Protocol.(ARP
11b5a0 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 ).on.this.interface..Proxy.ARP.a
11b5c0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 llows.an.Ethernet.interface.to.r
11b5e0 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 espond.with.its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(
11b600 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 Media.Access.Control)`.address.t
11b620 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 o.ARP.requests.for.destination.I
11b640 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 P.addresses.on.subnets.attached.
11b660 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 to.other.interfaces.on.the.syste
11b680 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 m..Subsequent.packets.sent.to.th
11b6a0 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 ose.destination.IP.addresses.are
11b6c0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 .forwarded.appropriately.by.the.
11b6e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 system..Use.this.command.to.enab
11b700 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 le.targeted.LDP.sessions.to.the.
11b720 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 local.router..The.router.will.th
11b740 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 en.respond.to.any.sessions.that.
11b760 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 are.trying.to.connect.to.it.that
11b780 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 .are.not.a.link.local.type.of.TC
11b7a0 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 P.connection..Use.this.command.t
11b7c0 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f o.enable.the.delay.of.PADO.(PPPo
11b7e0 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 E.Active.Discovery.Offer).packet
11b800 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f s,.which.can.be.used.as.a.sessio
11b820 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 n.balancing.mechanism.with.other
11b840 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .PPPoE.servers..Use.this.command
11b860 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 .to.enable.the.local.router.to.t
11b880 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c ry.and.connect.with.a.targeted.L
11b8a0 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 DP.session.to.another.router..Us
11b8c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 e.this.command.to.enable.the.log
11b8e0 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 ging.of.the.default.action.on.cu
11b900 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f stom.chains..Use.this.command.to
11b920 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .enable.the.logging.of.the.defau
11b940 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e lt.action.on.the.specified.chain
11b960 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.enable.the
11b980 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .logging.of.the.default.action..
11b9a0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 Use.this.command.to.enable,.disa
11b9c0 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 ble,.or.specify.hop.count.for.TT
11b9e0 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 L.security.for.LDP.peers..By.def
11ba00 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 ault.the.value.is.set.to.255.(or
11ba20 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 .max.TTL)..Use.this.command.to.f
11ba40 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 lush.the.kernel.IPv6.route.cache
11ba60 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 ..An.address.can.be.added.to.flu
11ba80 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 sh.it.only.for.that.route..Use.t
11baa0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f his.command.to.get.an.overview.o
11bac0 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 f.a.zone..Use.this.command.to.ge
11bae0 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 t.information.about.OSPFv3..Use.
11bb00 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 this.command.to.get.information.
11bb20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 about.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.thi
11bb40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d s.command.to.instruct.the.system
11bb60 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .to.establish.a.PPPoE.connection
11bb80 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 .automatically.once.traffic.pass
11bba0 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 es.through.the.interface..A.disa
11bbc0 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 bled.on-demand.connection.is.est
11bbe0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e ablished.at.boot.time.and.remain
11bc00 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 s.up..If.the.link.fails.for.any.
11bc20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b reason,.the.link.is.brought.back
11bc40 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .up.immediately..Use.this.comman
11bc60 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 d.to.link.the.PPPoE.connection.t
11bc80 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 o.a.physical.interface..Each.PPP
11bca0 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 oE.connection.must.be.establishe
11bcc0 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 d.over.a.physical.interface..Int
11bce0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 erfaces.can.be.regular.Ethernet.
11bd00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 interfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding.inte
11bd20 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f rfaces/VIFs..Use.this.command.to
11bd40 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .locally.check.the.active.sessio
11bd60 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ns.in.the.IPoE.server..Use.this.
11bd80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 command.to.locally.check.the.act
11bda0 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ive.sessions.in.the.PPPoE.server
11bdc0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 ..Use.this.command.to.locally.ch
11bde0 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 eck.the.active.sessions.in.the.P
11be00 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 PTP.server..Use.this.command.to.
11be20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e locally.check.the.active.session
11be40 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 s.in.the.SSTP.server..Use.this.c
11be60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 ommand.to.manually.configure.a.R
11be80 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 endezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.that.
11bea0 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e join.messages.can.be.sent.there.
11bec0 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .Set.the.Rendevouz.Point.address
11bee0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 .and.the.matching.prefix.of.grou
11bf00 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d p.ranges.covered..These.values.m
11bf20 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ust.be.shared.with.every.router.
11bf40 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b participating.in.the.PIM.network
11bf60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c ..Use.this.command.to.not.instal
11bf80 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 l.advertised.DNS.nameservers.int
11bfa0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d o.the.local.system..Use.this.com
11bfc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 mand.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.peer
11bfe0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 .transport.connection.for.LDP.wh
11c000 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 en.both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP.add
11c020 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 ress.are.configured.on.the.same.
11c040 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 interface..Use.this.command.to.r
11c060 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f eset.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Pro
11c080 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e tocol.cache.for.an.address.or.in
11c0a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 terface..Use.this.command.to.res
11c0c0 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 et.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.session.t
11c0e0 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d hat.is.established.Use.this.comm
11c100 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 and.to.reset.the.OpenVPN.process
11c120 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .on.a.specific.interface..Use.th
11c140 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 is.command.to.reset.the.specifie
11c160 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 d.OpenVPN.client..Use.this.comma
11c180 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e nd.to.restrict.the.PPPoE.session
11c1a0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e .on.a.given.access.concentrator.
11c1c0 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .Normally,.a.host.sends.a.PPPoE.
11c1e0 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 initiation.packet.to.start.the.P
11c200 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 PPoE.discovery.process,.a.number
11c220 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 .of.access.concentrators.respond
11c240 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 .with.offer.packets.and.the.host
11c260 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 .selects.one.of.the.responding.a
11c280 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 ccess.concentrators.to.serve.thi
11c2a0 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 s.session..Use.this.command.to.s
11c2c0 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 ee.LDP.interface.information.Use
11c2e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f .this.command.to.see.LDP.neighbo
11c300 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 r.information.Use.this.command.t
11c320 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f o.see.detailed.LDP.neighbor.info
11c340 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 rmation.Use.this.command.to.see.
11c360 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 discovery.hello.information.Use.
11c380 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e this.command.to.see.the.Label.In
11c3a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 formation.Base..Use.this.command
11c3c0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 .to.set.a.name.for.this.PPPoE-se
11c3e0 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 rver.access.concentrator..Use.th
11c400 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 is.command.to.set.re-dial.delay.
11c420 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 time.to.be.used.with.persist.PPP
11c440 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 oE.sessions..When.the.PPPoE.sess
11c460 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f ion.is.terminated.by.peer,.and.o
11c480 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 n-demand.option.is.not.set,.the.
11c4a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c router.will.attempt.to.re-establ
11c4c0 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ish.the.PPPoE.link..Use.this.com
11c4e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mand.to.set.the.IP.address.of.th
11c500 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 e.local.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.sess
11c520 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ion..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be
11c540 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .negotiated..Use.this.command.to
11c560 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .set.the.IP.address.of.the.remot
11c580 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 e.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session..I
11c5a0 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 f.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.negot
11c5c0 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 iated..Use.this.command.to.set.t
11c5e0 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 he.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.every
11c600 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 .Doman.Name.Server.you.want.to.c
11c620 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 onfigure..They.will.be.propagate
11c640 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d d.to.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.com
11c660 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 mand.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.tra
11c680 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 nsport-address.used.by.LDP..Use.
11c6a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d this.command.to.set.the.idle.tim
11c6c0 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e eout.interval.to.be.used.with.on
11c6e0 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 -demand.PPPoE.sessions..When.an.
11c700 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 on-demand.connection.is.establis
11c720 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 hed,.the.link.is.brought.up.only
11c740 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 .when.traffic.is.sent.and.is.dis
11c760 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 abled.when.the.link.is.idle.for.
11c780 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 the.interval.specified..Use.this
11c7a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 .command.to.set.the.password.for
11c7c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 .authenticating.with.a.remote.PP
11c7e0 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 PoE.endpoint..Authentication.is.
11c800 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 optional.from.the.system's.point
11c820 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .of.view.but.most.service.provid
11c840 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ers.require.it..Use.this.command
11c860 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f .to.set.the.target.to.use..Actio
11c880 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 n.queue.must.be.defined.to.use.t
11c8a0 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 his.setting.Use.this.command.to.
11c8c0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 set.the.username.for.authenticat
11c8e0 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 ing.with.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint
11c900 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f ..Authentication.is.optional.fro
11c920 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 m.the.system's.point.of.view.but
11c940 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 .most.service.providers.require.
11c960 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 it..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv
11c980 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 6.Border.Gateway.Protocol.inform
11c9a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 ation..Use.this.command.to.show.
11c9c0 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol
11c9e0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .information..Use.this.command.t
11ca00 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 o.show.IPv6.forwarding.status..U
11ca20 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c se.this.command.to.show.IPv6.mul
11ca40 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ticast.group.membership..Use.thi
11ca60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 s.command.to.show.IPv6.routes..U
11ca80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 se.this.command.to.show.all.IPv6
11caa0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .access.lists.Use.this.command.t
11cac0 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 o.show.all.IPv6.prefix.lists.Use
11cae0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 .this.command.to.show.the.status
11cb00 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .of.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.
11cb20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 command.to.specify.a.DNS.server.
11cb40 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e for.the.system.to.be.used.for.DN
11cb60 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 S.lookups..More.than.one.DNS.ser
11cb80 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e ver.can.be.added,.configuring.on
11cba0 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 e.at.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
11cbc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 addresses.are.supported..Use.thi
11cbe0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 s.command.to.specify.a.domain.na
11cc00 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 me.to.be.appended.to.domain-name
11cc20 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 s.within.URLs.that.do.not.includ
11cc40 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 e.a.dot.``.``.the.domain.is.appe
11cc60 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 nded..Use.this.command.to.specif
11cc80 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f y.a.service.name.by.which.the.lo
11cca0 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 cal.PPPoE.interface.can.select.a
11ccc0 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 ccess.concentrators.to.connect.w
11cce0 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 ith..It.will.connect.to.any.acce
11cd00 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ss.concentrator.if.not.set..Use.
11cd20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f this.command.to.use.Layer.4.info
11cd40 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 rmation.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashing..U
11cd60 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e se.this.command.to.use.a.Cisco.n
11cd80 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 on-compliant.format.to.send.and.
11cda0 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c interpret.the.Dual-Stack.capabil
11cdc0 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 ity.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.communicati
11cde0 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 ons..This.is.related.to.:rfc:`75
11ce00 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 52`..Use.this.command.to.use.ord
11ce20 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 ered.label.distribution.control.
11ce40 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 mode..FRR.by.default.uses.indepe
11ce60 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c ndent.label.distribution.control
11ce80 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 .mode.for.label.distribution...T
11cea0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 his.is.related.to.:rfc:`5036`..U
11cec0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 se.this.command.to.user.Layer.4.
11cee0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 information.for.ECMP.hashing..Us
11cf00 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e e.this.command.to.view.operation
11cf20 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 al.status.and.details.wireless-s
11cf40 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 pecific.information.about.all.wi
11cf60 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d reless.interfaces..Use.this.comm
11cf80 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 and.to.view.operational.status.a
11cfa0 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e nd.wireless-specific.information
11cfc0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 .about.all.wireless.interfaces..
11cfe0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 Use.this.command.to.view.wireles
11d000 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 s.interface.queue.information..T
11d020 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 he.wireless.interface.identifier
11d040 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 .can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999
11d060 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 ..Used.for.troubleshooting..Used
11d080 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 .to.block.a.specific.mime-type..
11d0a0 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 Used.to.block.specific.domains.b
11d0c0 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 y.the.Proxy..Specifying."vyos.ne
11d0e0 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 t".will.block.all.access.to.vyos
11d100 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c .net,.and.specifying.".xxx".will
11d120 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 .block.all.access.to.URLs.having
11d140 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 .an.URL.ending.on..xxx..User.int
11d160 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 erface.can.be.put.to.VRF.context
11d180 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .via.RADIUS.Access-Accept.packet
11d1a0 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 ,.or.change.it.via.RADIUS.CoA..`
11d1c0 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 `Accel-VRF-Name``.is.used.from.t
11d1e0 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 hese.purposes..It.is.custom.`ACC
11d200 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e EL-PPP.attribute`_..Define.it.in
11d220 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 .your.RADIUS.server..User-level.
11d240 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 messages.Using.'soft-reconfigura
11d260 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 tion'.we.get.the.policy.update.w
11d280 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 ithout.bouncing.the.neighbor..Us
11d2a0 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a ing.**openvpn-option.-reneg-sec*
11d2c0 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 *.can.be.tricky..This.option.is.
11d2e0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c used.to.renegotiate.data.channel
11d300 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 .after.n.seconds..When.used.at.b
11d320 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 oth.server.and.client,.the.lower
11d340 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 .value.will.trigger.the.renegoti
11d360 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 ation..If.you.set.it.to.0.on.one
11d380 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 .side.of.the.connection.(to.disa
11d3a0 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ble.it),.the.chosen.value.on.the
11d3c0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .other.side.will.determine.when.
11d3e0 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 the.renegotiation.will.occur..Us
11d400 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 ing.BGP.confederation.Using.BGP.
11d420 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 route-reflectors.Using.VLAN.awar
11d440 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e e.Bridge.Using.our.documentation
11d460 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 .chapter.-.:ref:`pki`.generate.a
11d480 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 nd.install.CA.and.Server.certifi
11d4a0 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f cate.Using.the.operation.mode.co
11d4c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e mmand.to.view.Bridge.Information
11d4e0 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 .Using.this.command,.you.will.cr
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11d520 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 which.can.connect.to.``interface
11d540 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 ``.on.this.router..The.public.ke
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11d5a0 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 bedded.into.the.configuration..U
11d5c0 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 sually.this.configuration.is.use
11d5e0 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c d.in.PEs.(Provider.Edge).to.repl
11d600 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d ace.the.incoming.customer.AS.num
11d620 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d ber.so.the.connected.CE.(.Custom
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11d660 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e ber.as.the.other.customer.sites.
11d680 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 .This.allows.customers.of.the.pr
11d6a0 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 ovider.network.to.use.the.same.A
11d6c0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 S.number.across.their.sites..VHT
11d6e0 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 .(Very.High.Throughput).capabili
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11d740 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 hannel.center.frequency.-.center
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11d7a0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 nnel.center.frequency.-.center.f
11d7c0 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f req.2.(for.use.with.the.80+80.mo
11d7e0 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 de).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.member.inter
11d800 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 face.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode).VLAN.E
11d820 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 xample.VLAN.Options.VLAN.monitor
11d840 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .for.automatic.creation.of.VLAN.
11d860 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 interfaces.for.specific.user.on.
11d880 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 specific.<interface>.VLAN.name.V
11d8a0 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 LAN's.can.be.created.by.Accel-pp
11d8c0 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 p.on.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Ke
11d8e0 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c 20 rnel.module.named.``vlan_mon``,.
11d900 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 which.is.monitoring.incoming.vla
11d920 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 ns.and.creates.the.necessary.VLA
11d940 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 N.if.required.and.allowed..VyOS.
11d960 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 supports.the.use.of.either.VLAN.
11d980 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 ID's.or.entire.ranges,.both.valu
11d9a0 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 es.can.be.defined.at.the.same.ti
11d9c0 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 me.for.an.interface..VLAN's.can.
11d9e0 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 be.created.by.Accel-ppp.on.the.f
11da00 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c ly.via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.modul
11da20 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e e.named.`vlan_mon`,.which.is.mon
11da40 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 itoring.incoming.vlans.and.creat
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11da80 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 d.and.allowed..VyOS.supports.the
11daa0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 .use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or.enti
11dac0 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 re.ranges,.both.values.can.be.de
11dae0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e fined.at.the.same.time.for.an.in
11db00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 terface..VMware.users.should.ens
11db20 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 ure.that.a.VMXNET3.adapter.is.us
11db40 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 ed..E1000.adapters.have.known.is
11db60 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 sues.with.GRE.processing..VPN.VP
11db80 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 N-clients.will.request.configura
11dba0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 tion.parameters,.optionally.you.
11dbc0 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e can.DNS.parameter.to.the.client.
11dbe0 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e .VRF.VRF.Route.Leaking.VRF.and.N
11dc00 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 AT.VRF.blue.routing.table.VRF.de
11dc20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 fault.routing.table.VRF.red.rout
11dc40 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 ing.table.VRF.route.leaking.VRF.
11dc60 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 topology.example.VRRP.(Virtual.R
11dc80 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 outer.Redundancy.Protocol).provi
11dca0 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 des.active/backup.redundancy.for
11dcc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 .routers..Every.VRRP.router.has.
11dce0 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 a.physical.IP/IPv6.address,.and.
11dd00 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 72 a.virtual.address..On.startup,.r
11dd20 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 outers.elect.the.master,.and.the
11dd40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 .router.with.the.highest.priorit
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11dd80 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 .the.virtual.address.to.its.inte
11dda0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 rface..All.routers.with.lower.pr
11ddc0 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 iorities.become.backup.routers..
11dde0 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b The.master.then.starts.sending.k
11de00 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 eepalive.packets.to.notify.other
11de20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 .routers.that.it's.available..If
11de40 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 .the.master.fails.and.stops.send
11de60 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ing.keepalive.packets,.the.route
11de80 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 r.with.the.next.highest.priority
11dea0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 .becomes.the.new.master.and.take
11dec0 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 s.over.the.virtual.address..VRRP
11dee0 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 .can.use.two.modes:.preemptive.a
11df00 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 nd.non-preemptive..In.the.preemp
11df20 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 tive.mode,.if.a.router.with.a.hi
11df40 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d gher.priority.fails.and.then.com
11df60 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f es.back,.routers.with.lower.prio
11df80 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 rity.will.give.up.their.master.s
11dfa0 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 tatus..In.non-preemptive.mode,.t
11dfc0 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 he.newly.elected.master.will.kee
11dfe0 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 p.the.master.status.and.the.virt
11e000 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 ual.address.indefinitely..VRRP.f
11e020 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 unctionality.can.be.extended.wit
11e040 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e h.scripts..VyOS.supports.two.kin
11e060 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 ds.of.scripts:.health.check.scri
11e080 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c pts.and.transition.scripts..Heal
11e0a0 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 th.check.scripts.execute.custom.
11e0c0 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 checks.in.addition.to.the.master
11e0e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e .router.reachability..Transition
11e100 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 .scripts.are.executed.when.VRRP.
11e120 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 state.changes.from.master.to.bac
11e140 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 kup.or.fault.and.vice.versa.and.
11e160 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 can.be.used.to.enable.or.disable
11e180 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 .certain.services,.for.example..
11e1a0 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 VRRP.groups.are.created.with.the
11e1c0 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 .``set.high-availability.vrrp.gr
11e1e0 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 oup.$GROUP_NAME``.commands..The.
11e200 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 required.parameters.are.interfac
11e220 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 e,.vrid,.and.address..VRRP.keepa
11e240 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 live.packets.use.multicast,.and.
11e260 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e VRRP.setups.are.limited.to.a.sin
11e280 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 gle.datalink.layer.segment..You.
11e2a0 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 can.setup.multiple.VRRP.groups.(
11e2c0 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 also.called.virtual.routers)..Vi
11e2e0 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 rtual.routers.are.identified.by.
11e300 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 a.VRID.(Virtual.Router.IDentifie
11e320 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 r)..If.you.setup.multiple.groups
11e340 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 .on.the.same.interface,.their.VR
11e360 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 IDs.must.be.unique.if.they.use.t
11e380 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 he.same.address.family,.but.it's
11e3a0 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 .possible.(even.if.not.recommend
11e3c0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 75 ed.for.readability.reasons).to.u
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11e400 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 interfaces..VRRP.priority.can.be
11e420 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 .set.with.``priority``.option:.V
11e440 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 TI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.Interface.VX
11e460 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 LAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution.of.eff
11e480 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 orts.to.standardize.an.overlay.e
11e4a0 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 ncapsulation.protocol..It.increa
11e4c0 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c ses.the.scalability.up.to.16.mil
11e4e0 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 lion.logical.networks.and.allows
11e500 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 .for.layer.2.adjacency.across.IP
11e520 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 .networks..Multicast.or.unicast.
11e540 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 with.head-end.replication.(HER).
11e560 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e is.used.to.flood.broadcast,.unkn
11e580 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 own.unicast,.and.multicast.(BUM)
11e5a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 .traffic..VXLAN.specific.options
11e5c0 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 .VXLAN.was.officially.documented
11e5e0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c .by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`7348`..Val
11e600 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 id.values.are.0..255..Value.Valu
11e620 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 e.to.send.to.RADIUS.server.in.NA
11e640 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 S-IP-Address.attribute.and.to.be
11e660 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 .matched.in.DM/CoA.requests..Als
11e680 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 o.DM/CoA.server.will.bind.to.tha
11e6a0 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 t.address..Value.to.send.to.RADI
11e6c0 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 US.server.in.NAS-Identifier.attr
11e6e0 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f ibute.and.to.be.matched.in.DM/Co
11e700 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 A.requests..Verification.Verific
11e720 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 ation:.Verify.that.connections.a
11e740 72 65 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 re.hitting.the.rule.on.both.side
11e760 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 s:.Version.Virtual.Ethernet.Virt
11e780 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 ual.Server.allows.to.Load-balanc
11e7a0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 e.traffic.destination.virtual-ad
11e7c0 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 dress:port.between.several.real.
11e7e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d servers..Virtual-server.Virtual-
11e800 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 server.can.be.configured.with.VR
11e820 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 RP.virtual.address.or.without.VR
11e840 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 RP..Volume.is.either.mounted.as.
11e860 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 rw.(read-write.-.default).or.ro.
11e880 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c (read-only).VyOS.1.1.supported.l
11e8a0 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 ogin.as.user.``root``..This.has.
11e8c0 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 been.removed.due.to.tighter.secu
11e8e0 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 rity.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(equu
11e900 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 leus).supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`
11e920 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation
11e940 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 .is.supported.by.most.ISPs.who.p
11e960 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 rovide.native.IPv6.for.consumers
11e980 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 .on.fixed.networks..VyOS.1.4.(sa
11e9a0 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e gitta).introduced.dynamic.routin
11e9c0 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 g.support.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.cha
11e9e0 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 nged.the.way.in.how.encrytion.ke
11ea00 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e ys.or.certificates.are.stored.on
11ea20 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 .the.system..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4
11ea40 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e .era,.certificates.got.stored.un
11ea60 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 der./config.and.every.service.re
11ea80 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 ferenced.a.file..That.made.copyi
11eaa0 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ng.a.running.configuration.from.
11eac0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 system.A.to.system.B.a.bit.harde
11eae0 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 r,.as.you.had.to.copy.the.files.
11eb00 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 and.their.permissions.by.hand..V
11eb20 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e yOS.1.4.uses.chrony.instead.of.n
11eb40 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 tpd.(see.:vytask:`T3008`).which.
11eb60 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 will.no.longer.accept.anonymous.
11eb80 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c NTP.requests.as.in.VyOS.1.3..All
11eba0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 .configurations.will.be.migrated
11ebc0 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 .to.keep.the.anonymous.functiona
11ebe0 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 lity..For.new.setups.if.you.have
11ec00 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c .clients.using.your.VyOS.install
11ec20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 ation.as.NTP.server,.you.must.sp
11ec40 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 ecify.the.`allow-client`.directi
11ec60 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 ve..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS.E
11ec80 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 SP.group.has.the.next.options:.V
11eca0 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 yOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.group.has.the
11ecc0 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 .next.options:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS.NA
11ece0 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 T66.DHCPv6.using.a.dummy.interfa
11ed00 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 ce.VyOS.NAT66.Simple.Configure.V
11ed20 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c yOS.Network.Emulator.policy.emul
11ed40 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 ates.the.conditions.you.can.suff
11ed60 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 er.in.a.real.network..You.will.b
11ed80 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 e.able.to.configure.things.like.
11eda0 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c rate,.burst,.delay,.packet.loss,
11edc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f .packet.corruption.or.packet.reo
11ede0 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 rdering..VyOS.Option.VyOS.Policy
11ee00 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 -Based.Routing.(PBR).works.by.ma
11ee20 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 tching.source.IP.address.ranges.
11ee40 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 and.forwarding.the.traffic.using
11ee60 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 .different.routing.tables..VyOS.
11ee80 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 SNMP.supports.both.IPv4.and.IPv6
11eea0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 ..VyOS.also.comes.with.a.build.i
11eec0 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 n.SSTP.server,.see.:ref:`sstp`..
11eee0 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 VyOS.also.provides.DHCPv6.server
11ef00 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 .functionality.which.is.describe
11ef20 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 d.in.this.section..VyOS.also.sup
11ef40 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 ports.(currently).two.different.
11ef60 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 modes.of.authentication,.local.a
11ef80 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c nd.RADIUS..To.create.a.new.local
11efa0 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f .user.named.``vyos``.with.passwo
11efc0 72 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f rd.``vyos``.use.the.following.co
11efe0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 mmands..VyOS.also.supports.two.d
11f000 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ifferent.modes.of.authentication
11f020 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 ,.local.and.RADIUS..To.create.a.
11f040 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 new.local.user.named."vyos".with
11f060 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .a.password.of."vyos".use.the.fo
11f080 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 llowing.commands..VyOS.can.also.
11f0a0 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..VyOS.ca
11f0c0 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 n.be.configured.to.track.connect
11f0e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 ions.using.the.connection.tracki
11f100 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e ng.subsystem..Connection.trackin
11f120 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 g.becomes.operational.once.eithe
11f140 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f r.stateful.firewall.or.NAT.is.co
11f160 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 nfigured..VyOS.can.not.only.act.
11f180 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 as.an.OpenVPN.site-to-site.or.se
11f1a0 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 rver.for.multiple.clients..You.c
11f1c0 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f an.indeed.also.configure.any.VyO
11f1e0 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 S.OpenVPN.interface.as.an.OpenVP
11f200 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 N.client.connecting.to.a.VyOS.Op
11f220 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 enVPN.server.or.any.other.OpenVP
11f240 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 N.server..VyOS.default.will.be.`
11f260 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 auto`..VyOS.does.not.have.a.spec
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1203e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 ion.type..You.can.set.timeout.va
120400 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f lues.for.generic.connections,.fo
120420 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 r.ICMP.connections,.UDP.connecti
120440 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 ons,.or.for.TCP.connections.in.a
120460 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f .number.of.different.states..VyO
120480 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 S.supports.setting.up.PPPoE.in.t
1204a0 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 wo.different.ways.to.a.PPPoE.int
1204c0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 ernet.connection..This.is.becaus
1204e0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 e.most.ISPs.provide.a.modem.that
120500 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 .is.also.a.wireless.router..VyOS
120520 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 .uses.ISC.DHCP.server.for.both.I
120540 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e Pv4.and.IPv6.address.assignment.
120560 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 .VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP.server.for.b
120580 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e oth.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.assign
1205a0 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 ment..VyOS.uses.[FRRouting](http
1205c0 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 s://frrouting.org/).as.the.contr
1205e0 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 ol.plane.for.dynamic.and.static.
120600 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 routing..The.routing.daemon.beha
120620 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 vior.can.be.adjusted.during.runt
120640 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 ime,.but.require.either.a.restar
120660 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 t.of.the.routing.daemon,.or.a.re
120680 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 boot.of.the.system..VyOS.uses.th
1206a0 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f e.`interfaces.wwan`.subsystem.fo
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1206e0 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 mirror`.option.to.configure.port
120700 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .mirroring..The.configuration.is
120720 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .divided.into.2.different.direct
120740 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ions..Destination.ports.should.b
120760 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.configured.for.different.traff
120780 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 ic.directions..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
1207a0 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.:abbr:`IPoE
1207c0 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 .(Internet.Protocol.over.Etherne
1207e0 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e t)`.server.functionality..It.can
120800 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .be.used.with.local.authenticati
120820 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 on.(mac-address).or.a.connected.
120840 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
120860 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPoE.serve
120880 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 r.functionality..It.can.be.used.
1208a0 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 with.local.authentication.or.a.c
1208c0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 onnected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.uti
1208e0 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 lizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP
120900 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .server.functionality..It.can.be
120920 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .used.with.local.authentication.
120940 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 or.a.connected.RADIUS.server..Vy
120960 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 OS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provid
120980 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 e.SSTP.server.functionality..We.
1209a0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 support.both.local.and.RADIUS.au
1209c0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 thentication..WAN.Load.Balacing.
1209e0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 should.not.be.used.when.dynamic.
120a00 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e routing.protocol.is.used/needed.
120a20 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 .This.feature.creates.customized
120a40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c .routing.tables.and.firewall.rul
120a60 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 es,.that.makes.it.incompatible.t
120a80 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 o.use.with.routing.protocols..WA
120aa0 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 N.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.b
120ac0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 alancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LA
120ae0 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 N.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Automatic.P
120b00 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 ower.Save.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.
120b20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 passphrase.``12345678``.WWAN.-.W
120b40 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e ireless.Wide-Area-Network.Warnin
120b60 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 g.Warning.conditions.We.assume.t
120b80 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 hat.the.LEFT.router.has.static.1
120ba0 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 92.0.2.10.address.on.eth0,.and.t
120bc0 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 he.RIGHT.router.has.a.dynamic.ad
120be0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 dress.on.eth0..We.can.also.creat
120c00 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 e.the.certificates.using.Cerbort
120c20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .which.is.an.easy-to-use.client.
120c40 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 that.fetches.a.certificate.from.
120c60 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 Let's.Encrypt.an.open.certificat
120c80 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c e.authority.launched.by.the.EFF,
120ca0 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 .Mozilla,.and.others.and.deploys
120cc0 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c .it.to.a.web.server..We.can.buil
120ce0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e d.route-maps.for.import.based.on
120d00 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 .these.states..Here.is.a.simple.
120d20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 RPKI.configuration,.where.`routi
120d40 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 nator`.is.the.RPKI-validating."c
120d60 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 ache".server.with.ip.`192.0.2.1`
120d80 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 :.We.can't.support.all.displays.
120da0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 from.the.beginning..If.your.disp
120dc0 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 lay.type.is.missing,.please.crea
120de0 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 te.a.feature.request.via.Phabric
120e00 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ator_..We.configure.a.new.connec
120e20 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 tion.named.``rw``.for.road-warri
120e40 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 or,.that.identifies.itself.as.``
120e60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 192.0.2.1``.to.the.clients.and.u
120e80 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 ses.the.``vyos``.certificate.sig
120ea0 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 ned.by.the.`CAcert_Class3_Root``
120ec0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 .intermediate.CA..We.select.our.
120ee0 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f previously.specified.IKE/ESP.gro
120f00 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ups.and.also.link.the.IP.address
120f20 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 .pool.to.draw.addresses.from..We
120f40 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 .could.expand.on.this.and.also.d
120f60 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 eny.link.local.and.multicast.in.
120f80 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e the.rule.20.action.deny..We.do.n
120fa0 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 ot.have.CLI.nodes.for.every.sing
120fc0 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 le.OpenVPN.option..If.an.option.
120fe0 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 is.missing,.a.feature.request.sh
121000 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 ould.be.opened.at.Phabricator_.s
121020 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 o.all.users.can.benefit.from.it.
121040 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 (see.:ref:`issues_features`)..We
121060 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 .don't.recomend.to.use.arguments
121080 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 ..Using.environments.is.more.pre
1210a0 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ffereble..We.generate.a.connecti
1210c0 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e on.profile.used.by.Windows.clien
1210e0 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 ts.that.will.connect.to.the."rw"
121100 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f .connection.on.our.VyOS.server.o
121120 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 n.the.VPN.servers.IP.address/fqd
121140 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 n.`vpn.vyos.net`..We.listen.on.p
121160 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 ort.51820.We.need.to.generate.th
121180 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 e.certificate.which.authenticate
1211a0 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 s.users.who.attempt.to.access.th
1211c0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 e.network.resource.through.the.S
1211e0 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f SL.VPN.tunnels..The.following.co
121200 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 mmands.will.create.a.self.signed
121220 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 .certificates.and.will.be.stored
121240 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a .in.configuration:.We.now.utiliz
121260 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 e.`tuned`.for.dynamic.resource.b
121280 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f alancing.based.on.profiles..We.o
1212a0 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 nly.allow.the.192.168.2.0/24.sub
1212c0 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 net.to.travel.over.the.tunnel.We
1212e0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .only.need.a.single.step.for.thi
121300 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 s.interface:.We.route.all.traffi
121320 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b c.for.the.192.168.2.0/24.network
121340 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f .to.interface.`wg01`.We.use.a.vo
121360 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 ntainer.providing.the.TACACS.ser
121380 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c ve.rin.this.example..We.will.onl
1213a0 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e y.accept.traffic.comming.from.in
1213c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 terface.eth0,.protocol.tcp.and.d
1213e0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 estination.port.1122..All.other.
121400 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 traffic.traspassing.the.router.s
121420 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 hould.be.blocked..We'll.configur
121440 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 e.OpenVPN.using.self-signed.cert
121460 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c ificates,.and.then.discuss.the.l
121480 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c egacy.pre-shared.key.mode..We'll
1214a0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 .use.the.IKE.and.ESP.groups.crea
1214c0 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 ted.above.for.this.VPN..Because.
1214e0 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 we.need.access.to.2.different.su
121500 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e bnets.on.the.far.side,.we.will.n
121520 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f eed.two.different.tunnels..If.yo
121540 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 u.changed.the.names.of.the.ESP.g
121560 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f roup.and.IKE.group.in.the.previo
121580 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 us.step,.make.sure.you.use.the.c
1215a0 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 orrect.names.here.too..Web.Proxy
1215c0 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f .Autodiscovery.(WPAD).URL.Webpro
1215e0 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 xy.Webserver.should.listen.on.sp
121600 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f ecified.port..Webserver.should.o
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121640 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c ss.When.LDP.is.working,.you.will
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1217c0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 ess.of.the.register.packet.a.reg
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1219c0 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 `custom``.DynDNS.provider.is.use
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121a80 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c available.protocols..When.a.fail
121aa0 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 over.occurs.in.active-backup.mod
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121ea0 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 be.actually.sent.out..When.a.pee
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122240 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e +..When.it.is.used.for.exchangin
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1227e0 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f th.data.is.queried.in.a.round.ro
122800 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 bin.fashion..You.can.configure.t
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122860 6d 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 72 75 6c me.space.between.consecutive.rul
122880 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c es.for.later.extension..Your.rul
1228a0 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 31 30 eset.could.start.with.numbers.10
1228c0 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 ,.20,.30..You.thus.can.later.ext
1228e0 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 end.the.ruleset.and.place.new.ru
122900 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 les.between.existing.ones..When.
122920 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c doing.fault.isolation.with.ping,
122940 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .you.should.first.run.it.on.the.
122960 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c local.host,.to.verify.that.the.l
122980 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 ocal.network.interface.is.up.and
1229a0 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f .running..Then,.continue.with.ho
1229c0 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 sts.and.gateways.further.down.th
1229e0 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e e.road.towards.your.destination.
122a00 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 .Round-trip.time.and.packet.loss
122a20 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 66 .statistics.are.computed..When.f
122a40 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 74 irst.connecting.to.the.new.VPN.t
122a60 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f he.user.is.prompted.to.enter.pro
122a80 70 65 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 per.credentials..When.loading.th
122aa0 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c e.certificate.you.need.to.manual
122ac0 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 ly.strip.the.``-----BEGIN.CERTIF
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122b00 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 IFICATE-----``.tags..Also,.the.c
122b20 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 ertificate/key.needs.to.be.prese
122b40 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 nted.in.a.single.line.without.li
122b60 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ne.breaks.(``\n``),.this.can.be.
122b80 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 done.using.the.following.shell.c
122ba0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ommand:.When.loading.the.certifi
122bc0 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 cate.you.need.to.manually.strip.
122be0 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 the.``-----BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.
122c00 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f ``-----END.KEY-----``.tags..Also
122c20 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ,.the.certificate/key.needs.to.b
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122c60 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 hout.line.breaks.(``\n``),.this.
122c80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 can.be.done.using.the.following.
122ca0 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c shell.command:.When.mathcing.all
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122d00 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .This.includes.droping.the.packe
122d20 74 2c 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 t,.modifying.certain.data,.or.se
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122d60 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 .When.no.options/parameters.are.
122d80 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 used,.the.contents.of.the.main.s
122da0 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e yslog.file.are.displayed..When.n
122dc0 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 o-release.is.specified,.dhcp6c.w
122de0 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c ill.send.a.release.message.on.cl
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122e40 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 processing.packets.from.a.neighb
122e60 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 or.process.the.number.of.packets
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122ec0 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 pid-commit.is.specified,.dhcp6c.
122ee0 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 will.include.a.rapid-commit.opti
122f00 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 on.in.solicit.messages.and.wait.
122f20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f for.an.immediate.reply.instead.o
122f40 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 f.advertisements..When.remote.pe
122f60 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f er.does.not.have.capability.nego
122f80 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 6c tiation.feature,.remote.peer.wil
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122fc0 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 67 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 ll..In.that.case,.bgp.configures
122fe0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .the.peer.with.configured.capabi
123000 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 61 74 20 31 47 62 69 74 lities..When.running.it.at.1Gbit
123020 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 .and.lower,.you.may.want.to.redu
123040 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 61 63 ce.the.`queue-limit`.to.1000.pac
123060 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 30 4d 62 kets.or.less..In.rates.like.10Mb
123080 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 36 30 it,.you.may.want.to.set.it.to.60
1230a0 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 0.packets..When.sending.PIM.hell
1230c0 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 o.packets.tell.PIM.to.not.send.a
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123100 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .interface..This.information.is.
123120 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 used.to.allow.PIM.to.use.v6.next
123140 68 6f 70 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a hops.in.it's.decision.for.:abbr:
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123180 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 lookup.if.this.option.is.not.set
1231a0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .(default)..When.set.the.interfa
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1231e0 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 d"..When.specified,.this.should.
123200 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 be.the.only.keyword.for.the.inte
123220 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 65 rface..When.starting.a.VyOS.live
123240 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 44 29 20 74 68 .system.(the.installation.CD).th
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123280 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 53 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 aults.to.US..As.this.might.not.s
1232a0 75 69 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 uite.everyones.use.case.you.can.
1232c0 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 adjust.the.used.keyboard.layout.
1232e0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 on.the.system.console..When.the.
123300 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d DHCP.server.is.considering.dynam
123320 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ically.allocating.an.IP.address.
123340 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 49 to.a.client,.it.first.sends.an.I
123360 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 20 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 CMP.Echo.request.(a.ping).to.the
123380 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 69 74 .address.being.assigned..It.wait
1233a0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 s.for.a.second,.and.if.no.ICMP.E
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1233e0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c assigns.the.address..When.the.cl
123400 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ose-action.option.is.set.on.the.
123420 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 peers,.the.connection-type.of.ea
123440 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 ch.peer.has.to.considered.carefu
123460 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 lly..For.example,.if.the.option.
123480 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 is.set.on.both.peers,.then.both.
1234a0 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f would.attempt.to.initiate.and.ho
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1234e0 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 child.SA..This.might.lead.to.ins
123500 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 tability.of.the.device.or.cpu/me
123520 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 mory.utilization..When.the.comma
123540 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 nd.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.answe
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1235c0 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c lied.dropping.or.rejecting.local
1235e0 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c .echo.requests..In.case.of.confl
123600 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 ict,.VyOS.will.not.answer.ICMP.e
123620 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 cho.requests..When.the.command.a
123640 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f bove.is.set,.VyOS.will.answer.no
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123680 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 itself.at.all,.no.matter.where.i
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1236c0 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f cific.rules.are.being.applied.to
1236e0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 .accept.them..When.the.vrrp.grou
123700 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 p.is.a.member.of.the.sync.group.
123720 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 65 61 will.use.only.the.sync.group.hea
123740 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 lth.check.script..This.example.s
123760 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 hows.how.to.configure.it.for.the
123780 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 .sync.group:.When.using.DHCP.to.
1237a0 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 retrieve.IPv4.address.and.if.loc
1237c0 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 al.customizations.are.needed,.th
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123800 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 enter.and.exit.hooks.provided..T
123820 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 he.hook.dirs.are:.When.using.EVE
123840 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 -NG.to.lab.this.environment.ensu
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123880 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f sired.driver.for.your.VyOS.netwo
1238a0 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 rk.interfaces..When.using.the.re
1238c0 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c gular.virtio.network.driver.no.L
1238e0 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 ACP.PDUs.will.be.sent.by.VyOS.th
123900 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 us.the.port-channel.will.never.b
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123940 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 .a.large.number.of.host.systems.
123960 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 it.recommended.that.a.minimum.of
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1239c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d .to.the.limit.of.65,000.port.num
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123a40 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 ystem..When.using.NAT.for.a.larg
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123ac0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 private.host.systems..This.is.du
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123bc0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 ions..When.using.SSH,.private-ke
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123c00 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d andatory.options..When.using.Tim
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124300 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 e.VPN.solution.due.to.lack.of.su
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124440 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 s..Always.allow.inbound.connecti
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124500 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 and.OpenVPN.won't.start.if.you.p
124520 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c ass.invalid.options/syntax..Will
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1248c0 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 fast.and.modern.VPN.that.utilize
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124900 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 .See.https://www.wireguard.com.f
124920 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 or.more.information..WireGuard.r
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124960 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 air,.which.includes.a.private.ke
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124a20 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 .device.used.as.underlay.radio..
124a40 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e Wireless.options.Wireless.option
124a60 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 4d 6f 64 65 6d s.(Station/Client).WirelessModem
124a80 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 .(WWAN).options.With.VyOS.being.
124aa0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6b 65 based.on.top.of.Linux.and.its.ke
124ac0 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 rnel,.the.Netfilter.project.crea
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124b00 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 cessor.nftables.for.the.Linux.ke
124b20 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 rnel.to.work.directly.on.the.dat
124b40 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f a.flows..This.now.extends.the.co
124b60 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 ncept.of.zone-based.security.to.
124b80 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 allow.for.manipulating.the.data.
124ba0 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 at.multiple.stages.once.accepted
124bc0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 .by.the.network.interface.and.th
124be0 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 66 66 e.driver.before.being.handed.off
124c00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 .to.the.destination.(e.g..a.web.
124c20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 server.OR.another.device)..With.
124c40 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f WireGuard,.a.Road.Warrior.VPN.co
124c60 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 nfig.is.similar.to.a.site-to-sit
124c80 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 e.VPN..It.just.lacks.the.``addre
124ca0 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 ss``.and.``port``.statements..Wi
124cc0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 th.the.``name-server``.option.se
124ce0 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 t.to.``none``,.VyOS.will.ignore.
124d00 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 the.nameservers.your.ISP.sends.y
124d20 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f ou.and.thus.you.can.fully.rely.o
124d40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 n.the.ones.you.have.configured.s
124d60 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 tatically..With.the.firewall.you
124d80 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f .can.set.rules.to.accept,.drop.o
124da0 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 r.reject.ICMP.in,.out.or.local.t
124dc0 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e raffic..You.can.also.use.the.gen
124de0 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 eral.**firewall.all-ping**.comma
124e00 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f nd..This.command.affects.only.to
124e20 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 .LOCAL.(packets.destined.for.you
124e40 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 r.VyOS.system),.not.to.IN.or.OUT
124e60 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 .traffic..With.this.command,.you
124e80 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 .can.specify.how.the.URL.path.sh
124ea0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 ould.be.matched.against.incoming
124ec0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 .requests..With.zone-based.firew
124ee0 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 alls.a.new.concept.was.implement
124f00 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 ed,.in.addition.to.the.standard.
124f20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 in.and.out.traffic.flows,.a.loca
124f40 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 l.flow.was.added..This.local.was
124f60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 .for.traffic.originating.and.des
124f80 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 tined.to.the.router.itself..Whic
124fa0 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 h.means.additional.rules.were.re
124fc0 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 quired.to.secure.the.firewall.it
124fe0 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 self.from.the.network,.in.additi
125000 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f on.to.the.existing.inbound.and.o
125020 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e utbound.rules.from.the.tradition
125040 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 al.concept.above..With.zone-base
125060 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d d.firewalls.a.new.concept.was.im
125080 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 plemented,.in.addtion.to.the.sta
1250a0 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 ndard.in.and.out.traffic.flows,.
1250c0 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 a.local.flow.was.added..This.loc
1250e0 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 al.was.for.traffic.originating.a
125100 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 nd.destined.to.the.router.itself
125120 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 ..Which.means.additional.rules.w
125140 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 ere.required.to.secure.the.firew
125160 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 all.itself.from.the.network,.in.
125180 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 addition.to.the.existing.inbound
1251a0 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 .and.outbound.rules.from.the.tra
1251c0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 ditional.concept.above..Y.You.ap
1251e0 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 ply.a.rule-set.always.to.a.zone.
125200 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d from.an.other.zone,.it.is.recomm
125220 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 ended.to.create.one.rule-set.for
125240 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f .each.zone.pair..You.are.able.to
125260 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e .set.post-login.or.pre-login.ban
125280 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 ner.messages.to.display.certain.
1252a0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 information.for.this.system..You
1252c0 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c .are.be.able.to.download.the.fil
1252e0 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 es.using.SCP,.once.the.SSH.servi
125300 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f ce.has.been.activated.like.so.Yo
125320 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e u.can.also.configure.the.time.in
125340 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 terval.for.preemption.with.the."
125360 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 preempt-delay".option..For.examp
125380 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 le,.to.set.the.higher.priority.r
1253a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 outer.to.take.over.in.180.second
1253c0 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 s,.use:.You.can.also.define.cust
1253e0 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 om.timeout.values.to.apply.to.a.
125400 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 specific.subset.of.connections,.
125420 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 based.on.a.packet.and.flow.selec
125440 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 tor..To.do.this,.you.need.to.cre
125460 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 ate.a.rule.defining.the.packet.a
125480 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b nd.flow.selector..You.can.also.k
1254a0 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 eep.different.DNS.zone.updated..
1254c0 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 Just.create.a.new.config.node:.`
1254e0 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 `set.service.dns.dynamic.interfa
125500 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 ce.<interface>.rfc2136.<other-se
125520 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 70 74 20 66 rvice-name>``.You.can.also.opt.f
125540 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 79 or.using.`::/64`.as.prefix.for.y
125560 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 our.:abbr:`RAs.(Router.Advertise
125580 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 ments)`..This.will.take.the.IPv6
1255a0 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .GUA.prefix.assigned.to.the.inte
1255c0 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e rface,.which.comes.in.handy.when
1255e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 .using.DHCPv6-PD..You.can.also.s
125600 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 pecify.which.IPv6.access-list.sh
125620 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 ould.be.shown:.You.can.also.tune
125640 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .multicast.with.the.following.co
125660 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 mmands..You.can.also.use.another
125680 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .attributes.for.identify.client.
1256a0 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 for.disconnect,.like.Framed-IP-A
1256c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 ddress,.Acct-Session-Id,.etc..Re
1256e0 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f sult.commands.appears.in.log..Yo
125700 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 u.can.also.write.a.description.f
125720 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 or.a.filter:.You.can.assign.mult
125740 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 iple.keys.to.the.same.user.by.us
125760 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 ing.a.unique.identifier.per.SSH.
125780 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 key..You.can.avoid.the."leaky".b
1257a0 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 ehavior.by.using.a.firewall.poli
1257c0 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 cy.that.drops."invalid".state.pa
1257e0 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 ckets..You.can.check.your.NIC.dr
125800 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 iver.by.issuing.:opcmd:`show.int
125820 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c erfaces.ethernet.eth0.physical.|
125840 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .grep.-i.driver`.You.can.configu
125860 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 re.a.policy.into.a.class.through
125880 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 .the.``queue-type``.setting..You
1258a0 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 .can.configure.classes.(up.to.40
1258c0 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 90).with.different.settings.and.
1258e0 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 a.default.policy.which.will.be.a
125900 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 pplied.to.any.traffic.not.matchi
125920 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 ng.any.of.the.configured.classes
125940 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 ..You.can.configure.multiple.int
125960 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 erfaces.which.whould.participate
125980 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e .in.flow.accounting..You.can.con
1259a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 figure.multiple.interfaces.which
1259c0 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 .whould.participate.in.sflow.acc
1259e0 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 ounting..You.can.create.multiple
125a00 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 .VLAN.interfaces.on.a.physical.i
125a20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 nterface..The.VLAN.ID.range.is.f
125a40 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 rom.0.to.4094..You.can.disable.a
125a60 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 .VRRP.group.with.``disable``.opt
125a80 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f ion:.You.can.get.more.specific.O
125aa0 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 SPFv3.information.by.using.the.p
125ac0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e arameters.shown.below:.You.can.n
125ae0 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 ot.assign.the.same.allowed-ips.s
125b00 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 tatement.to.multiple.WireGuard.p
125b20 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f eers..This.a.design.decision..Fo
125b40 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 r.more.information.please.check.
125b60 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 the.`WireGuard.mailing.list`_..Y
125b80 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 ou.can.not.run.this.in.a.VRRP.se
125ba0 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 tup,.if.multiple.mDNS.repeaters.
125bc0 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c are.launched.in.a.subnet.you.wil
125be0 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f l.experience.the.mDNS.packet.sto
125c00 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 rm.death!.You.can.now."dial".the
125c20 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .peer.with.the.follwoing.command
125c40 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 :.``sstpc.--log-level.4.--log-st
125c60 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 derr.--user.vyos.--password.vyos
125c80 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e .vpn.example.com.--.call.vyos``.
125ca0 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 .You.can.now.SSH.into.your.syste
125cc0 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 m.using.admin/admin.as.a.default
125ce0 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 .user.supplied.from.the.``lfkeit
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125d20 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 r..You.can.only.apply.one.policy
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125da0 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 s:.You.can.run.the.UDP.broadcast
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125de0 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 rs.connected.to.a.subnet..There.
125e00 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.relay.pa
125e20 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 cket.storm!.You.can.specify.a.st
125e40 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f atic.DHCP.assignment.on.a.per.ho
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125e80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 address.of.the.station.and.your.
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125ec0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 must.be.inside.the.subnet.defini
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126120 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ink..This.requires.you.to.config
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126200 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ingerprint..OpenVPN.only.support
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126240 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ment,.so.you.need.to.use.the.fol
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1262c0 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .You.may.prefer.locally.configur
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126340 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a ..If.the.peer.is.configured.by.:
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1264c0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 able.the.feature..You.need.2.sep
1264e0 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 arate.firewalls.to.define.traffi
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126540 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 le.in.production.environments!.U
126560 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 sing.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memory.Table
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1265e0 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e credentials.from.your.DSL.ISP.in
126600 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 .order.to.configure.this..The.us
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1267e0 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 .(local)..You.will.also.need.the
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126820 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 .as.the.network(s).you.want.to.t
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126860 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 .a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.public.
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126900 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 S.box..Your.LAN.connected.on.eth
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126960 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 31 60 60 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 2001:db8:beef:2::1``.Zebra.suppo
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1269c0 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f ther.FRR.components..The.permit/
1269e0 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 deny.facilities.provided.by.thes
126a00 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 e.commands.can.be.used.to.filter
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126a40 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 .in.the.kernel..Zebra/Kernel.rou
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126a80 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 .Zone.Based.Firewall.(Deprecated
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126ea0 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 .``/config/scripts/dhcp-client/p
126ec0 6f 73 74 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 ost-hooks.d/``.``/config/scripts
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126f00 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 6f 72 20 34 30 20 pool.ntp.org``.``0``.-.20.or.40.
126f20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 30 60 MHz.channel.width.(default).``0`
126f40 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 63 68 65 63 `:.No.replay.window,.strict.chec
126f60 6b 00 60 60 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 k.``1-4294967295``:.Number.of.pa
126f80 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 ckets.that.could.be.misordered.`
126fa0 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 31 31 35 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 `1.pool.ntp.org``.``115200``.-.1
126fc0 31 35 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 15,200.bps.(default.for.serial.c
126fe0 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 31 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 onsole).``1200``.-.1200.bps.``19
127000 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 2.168.2.254``.IP.addreess.on.VyO
127020 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 39 2c S.eth2.from.ISP2.``19200``.-.19,
127040 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 200.bps.``1``.-.80.MHz.channel.w
127060 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e idth.``2.pool.ntp.org``.``203.0.
127080 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 113.254``.IP.addreess.on.VyOS.et
1270a0 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 32 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 h1.from.ISP1.``2400``.-.2400.bps
1270c0 00 60 60 32 60 60 20 2d 20 31 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 .``2``.-.160.MHz.channel.width.`
1270e0 60 33 38 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 33 38 2c 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 `38400``.-.38,400.bps.(default.f
127100 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 or.Xen.console).``3``.-.80+80.MH
127120 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 34 38 30 30 20 z.channel.width.``4800``.-.4800.
127140 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 36 34 3a bps.``57600``.-.57,600.bps.``64:
127160 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 ff9b::/96``.is.the.well-known.pr
127180 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2d 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 efix.for.IPv4-embedded.IPv6.addr
1271a0 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 esses..The.prefix.is.used.to.rep
1271c0 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 resent.IPv4.addresses.in.an.IPv6
1271e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .address.format..The.IPv4.addres
127200 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 s.is.encoded.in.the.low-order.32
127220 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 .bits.of.the.IPv6.address..The.h
127240 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 igh-order.32.bits.are.set.to.the
127260 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 2e .well-known.prefix.64:ff9b::/96.
127280 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 .``802.3ad``.-.IEEE.802.3ad.Dyna
1272a0 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 mic.link.aggregation..Creates.ag
1272c0 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 gregation.groups.that.share.the.
1272e0 73 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 same.speed.and.duplex.settings..
127300 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 Utilizes.all.slaves.in.the.activ
127320 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 e.aggregator.according.to.the.80
127340 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 39 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 2.3ad.specification..``9600``.-.
127360 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 3e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 9600.bps.``<.dh-group.>``.define
127380 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 s.a.Diffie-Hellman.group.for.PFS
1273a0 3b 00 60 60 40 60 60 20 55 73 65 20 40 20 61 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 ;.``@``.Use.@.as.record.name.to.
1273c0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 set.the.record.for.the.root.doma
1273e0 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 60 60 53 74 61 in..``Known.limitations:``.``Sta
127400 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 teful-IPv6-Address-Pool``.and.``
127420 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 61 72 65 Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool``.are
127440 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 36 39 31 31 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 .defined.in.RFC6911..If.they.are
127460 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 .not.defined.in.your.RADIUS.serv
127480 65 72 2c 20 61 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 5f 2e 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 er,.add.new.dictionary_..``WLB_I
1274a0 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 6e 61 6d 65 5d 60 60 3a NTERFACE_NAME=[interfacename]``:
1274c0 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 00 60 60 57 4c 42 .Interface.to.be.monitored.``WLB
1274e0 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 43 54 49 56 45 7c 46 41 49 4c 45 44 5d _INTERFACE_STATE=[ACTIVE|FAILED]
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127520 31 31 61 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 11a.-.54.Mbits/sec.``ac``.-.802.
127540 31 31 61 63 20 2d 20 31 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 11ac.-.1300.Mbits/sec.``accept-o
127560 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e wn-nexthop``.-...........Well-kn
127580 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e own.communities.value.accept-own
1275a0 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 38 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e -nexthop.0xFFFF0008.``accept-own
1275c0 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 ``.-...................Well-know
1275e0 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f 4f 57 4e 20 30 n.communities.value.ACCEPT_OWN.0
127600 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 3a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 xFFFF0001.``accept``:.accept.the
127620 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 63 65 .packet..``access-point``.-.Acce
127640 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 ss-point.forwards.packets.betwee
127660 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c n.other.nodes.``action``.keep-al
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1276a0 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e kup``.-.Active-backup.policy:.On
1276c0 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 ly.one.slave.in.the.bond.is.acti
1276e0 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 63 ve..A.different.slave.becomes.ac
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127720 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 .slave.fails..The.bond's.MAC.add
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127760 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 29 20 74 6f ly.one.port.(network.adapter).to
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1277a0 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 daptive-load-balance``.-.Adaptiv
1277c0 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 e.load.balancing:.includes.trans
1277e0 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f mit-load-balance.plus.receive.lo
127800 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 56 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 ad.balancing.for.IPV4.traffic,.a
127820 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 nd.does.not.require.any.special.
127840 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 switch.support..The.receive.load
127860 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 .balancing.is.achieved.by.ARP.ne
127880 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e gotiation..The.bonding.driver.in
1278a0 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 tercepts.the.ARP.Replies.sent.by
1278c0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f .the.local.system.on.their.way.o
1278e0 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 ut.and.overwrites.the.source.har
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127920 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 rdware.address.of.one.of.the.sla
127940 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ves.in.the.bond.such.that.differ
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127980 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 .addresses.for.the.server..``agg
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1279c0 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f r.Key.Exchanges.in.the.IKEv1.pro
1279e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f tocol.aggressive.mode.is.much.mo
127a00 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 re.insecure.compared.to.Main.mod
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127b00 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 the.record.as.a.wildcard..``auth
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127b40 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 -.IKE.identification.is.used.for
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127b80 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 during.IKE.negotiation..If.you.d
127ba0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 o.not.configure.local/remote-ide
127bc0 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 ntity,.the.device.uses.the.IPv4.
127be0 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 or.IPv6.address.that.corresponds
127c00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 .to.the.local/remote.peer.by.def
127c20 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 ault..In.certain.network.setups.
127c40 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d (like.ipsec.interface.with.dynam
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127c80 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 .the.IKE.ID.received.from.the.pe
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127d60 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 is.the.same.as.the.remote-identi
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127da0 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ..``authentication``.-.configure
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127de0 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 .a.remote.peer..If.pre-shared-se
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127ea0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 .and.a.remote.peer..Suboptions:.
127ec0 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 ``b``.-.802.11b.-.11.Mbits/sec.`
127ee0 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f `babel``.-.Babel.routing.protoco
127f00 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 l.(Babel).``begin``.Matches.the.
127f20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 62 67 70 60 beginning.of.the.URL.path.``bgp`
127f40 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 `.-.Border.Gateway.Protocol.(BGP
127f60 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ).``bind``.-.select.a.VTI.interf
127f80 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 62 6c 61 63 ace.to.bind.to.this.peer;.``blac
127fa0 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c khole``.-....................Wel
127fc0 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 42 4c 41 43 4b 48 l-known.communities.value.BLACKH
127fe0 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 60 20 2d 20 42 OLE.0xFFFF029A.``broadcast``.-.B
128000 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 roadcast.policy:.transmits.every
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1283c0 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 -action.=.none.|.clear.|.trap.|.
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128400 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 take.if.the.remote.peer.unexpect
128420 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 edly.closes.a.CHILD_SA.(see.abov
128440 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 e.for.meaning.of.values)..A.clos
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1284a0 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 uniqueids..``close-action``.defi
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1284e0 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 mote.peer.unexpectedly.closes.a.
128500 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 45 6e 61 62 6c CHILD_SA:.``compression``..Enabl
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1286c0 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 Revocation.List..Using.to.check.
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128780 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 .notification.messages(IKEv1).or
1287a0 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 .empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(I
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128800 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 the.IPsec.peer..The.values.clear
128820 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 ,.hold,.and.restart.all.activate
128840 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .DPD.and.determine.the.action.to
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128940 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 .will.immediately.trigger.an.att
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128980 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f ion..``dead-peer-detection.actio
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1289c0 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 _U_THERE.notification.messages(I
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128b40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 .traffic.and.tries.to.re-negotia
128b60 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 te.the.connection.on.demand..``r
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128c00 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 d.Peer.Detection.protocol.(DPD,.
128c20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 RFC.3706).where.R_U_THERE.notifi
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128c60 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 .INFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).
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128d40 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 s.for.tunnel.or.VTI.interface.bi
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128da0 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 .dh-group;.``dhcp-interface``.-.
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128e00 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 `dhcp-interface``.-.use.an.IP.ad
128e20 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 dress,.received.from.DHCP.for.IP
128e40 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 Sec.connection.with.this.peer,.i
128e60 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 nstead.of.``local-address``;.``d
128e80 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 isable-mobike``.disables.MOBIKE.
128ea0 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c Support..MOBIKE.is.only.availabl
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128ee0 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 lt..``disable-route-autoinstall`
128f00 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 `.-.This.option.when.configured.
128f20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e disables.the.routes.installed.in
128f40 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d .the.default.table.220.for.site-
128f60 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 to-site.ipsec..It.is.mostly.used
128f80 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 .with.VTI.configuration..``disab
128fa0 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 le-route-autoinstall``.Do.not.au
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129040 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 PComp.compression.(default);.``d
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129080 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 `:.drop.the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2
1290a0 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 -nistp256``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp38
1290c0 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 4``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``.``ed
1290e0 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 p``.-.Listen.for.EDP.for.Extreme
129100 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 .routers/switches.``enable``.Inh
129120 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 erit.Diffie-Hellman.group.from.I
129140 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 KE.group.(default);.``enable``.e
129160 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 nable.IPComp.compression;.``enab
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1291a0 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f IKEv2);.``encryption``.encryptio
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1291e0 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e -CBC);.``encryption``.encryption
129200 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .algorithm;.``end``.Matches.the.
129220 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 end.of.the.URL.path..``esp-group
129240 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 ``.-.define.ESP.group.for.encryp
129260 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 t.traffic,.defined.by.this.tunne
129280 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 l;.``esp-group``.-.define.ESP.gr
1292a0 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 oup.for.encrypt.traffic,.passed.
1292c0 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 this.VTI.interface..``exact``.Re
1292e0 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 quires.an.exactly.match.of.the.U
129300 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 RL.path.``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP
129320 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 .for.Foundry.routers/switches.``
129340 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 file``.-.path.to.the.key.file;.`
129360 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 `flexvpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.
129380 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.th
1293a0 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 e.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payloa
1293c0 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 d.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.require
1293e0 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 d.in.order.to.make.Cisco.brand.d
129400 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c evices.allow.negotiating.a.local
129420 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 .traffic.selector.(from.strongSw
129440 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 an's.point.of.view).that.is.not.
129460 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 the.assigned.virtual.IP.address.
129480 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 if.such.an.address.is.requested.
1294a0 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f by.strongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco
1294c0 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 .FlexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.
1294e0 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f peer.from.narrowing.the.initiato
129500 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 r's.local.traffic.selector.and.a
129520 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 llows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.
129540 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instea
129560 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 d..This.has.been.tested.with.a."
129580 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.te
1295a0 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 mplate.but.should.also.work.for.
1295c0 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 GRE.encapsulation;.``flexvpn``.A
1295e0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 llows.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.
129600 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 (IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisco.Fle
129620 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e xVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.on
129640 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 ly),.which.is.required.in.order.
129660 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f to.make.Cisco.brand.devices.allo
129680 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 w.negotiating.a.local.traffic.se
1296a0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 lector.(from.strongSwan's.point.
1296c0 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 of.view).that.is.not.the.assigne
1296e0 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 d.virtual.IP.address.if.such.an.
129700 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 address.is.requested.by.strongSw
129720 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 an..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.ve
129740 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e ndor.ID.prevents.the.peer.from.n
129760 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 arrowing.the.initiator's.local.t
129780 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f raffic.selector.and.allows.it.to
1297a0 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f .e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/
1297c0 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..This.has
1297e0 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 .been.tested.with.a."tunnel.mode
129800 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 .ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.template.but.
129820 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 should.also.work.for.GRE.encapsu
129840 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f lation;.``force-udp-encapsulatio
129860 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 n``.-.force.encapsulation.of.ESP
129880 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 .into.UDP.datagrams..Useful.in.c
1298a0 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ase.if.between.local.and.remote.
1298c0 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e side.is.firewall.or.NAT,.which.n
1298e0 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b ot.allows.passing.plain.ESP.pack
129900 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 ets.between.them;.``g``.-.802.11
129920 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(default).``gra
129940 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 ceful-shutdown``.-............We
129960 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 ll-known.communities.value.GRACE
129980 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 FUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.-.
1299a0 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 Execution.interval.in.hours.``ha
1299c0 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 sh``.hash.algorithm.(default.sha
1299e0 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 1)..``hash``.hash.algorithm..``h
129a00 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c old``.set.action.to.hold.(defaul
129a20 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 t).``hold``.set.action.to.hold;.
129a40 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d ``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.M
129a60 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 Hz.with.secondary.channel.above.
129a80 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 the.primary.channel.``ht40-``.-.
129aa0 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with.seco
129ac0 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 ndary.channel.below.the.primary.
129ae0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 channel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.console.`
129b00 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 `id``.-.static.ID's.for.authenti
129b20 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d cation..In.general.local.and.rem
129b40 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a ote.address.``<x.x.x.x>``,.``<h:
129b60 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%any``;.``
129b80 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 ike-group``.-.IKE.group.to.use.f
129ba0 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 or.key.exchanges;.``ikev1``.use.
129bc0 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d IKEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.``ikev2-
129be0 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 reauth``.-.reauthenticate.remote
129c00 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .peer.during.the.rekeying.proces
129c20 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 s..Can.be.used.only.with.IKEv2..
129c40 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.the.scr
129c60 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 atch.and.try.to.recreate.all.IPs
129c80 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 ec.SAs;.``ikev2-reauth``.whether
129ca0 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c .rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.should.al
129cc0 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 so.reauthenticate.the.peer..In.I
129ce0 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 KEv1,.reauthentication.is.always
129d00 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 65 6e .done..Setting.this.parameter.en
129d20 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ables.remote.host.re-authenticat
129d40 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 ion.during.an.IKE.rekey..``ikev2
129d60 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e -reauth``.whether.rekeying.of.an
129d80 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 .IKE_SA.should.also.reauthentica
129da0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 te.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.reauthent
129dc0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 60 ication.is.always.done:.``ikev2`
129de0 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 `.use.IKEv2.for.Key.Exchange;.``
129e00 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b in``:.Ruleset.for.forwarded.pack
129e20 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 69 6e ets.on.an.inbound.interface.``in
129e40 69 74 69 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 itiate``.-.does.initial.connecti
129e60 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 66 on.to.remote.peer.immediately.af
129e80 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 20 ter.configuring.and.after.boot..
129ea0 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c In.this.mode.the.connection.will
129ec0 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 .not.be.restarted.in.case.of.dis
129ee0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 connection,.therefore.should.be.
129f00 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 50 44 20 6f 72 20 61 used.only.together.with.DPD.or.a
129f20 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 3b nother.session.tracking.methods;
129f40 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 2e 6d 61 78 5f 63 73 74 61 74 65 3d 30 60 60 20 44 69 73 .``intel_idle.max_cstate=0``.Dis
129f60 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e able.intel_idle.and.fall.back.on
129f80 20 61 63 70 69 5f 69 64 6c 65 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .acpi_idle.``interface``.Interfa
129fa0 63 65 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ce.Name.to.use..The.name.of.the.
129fc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 interface.on.which.virtual.IP.ad
129fe0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 dresses.should.be.installed..If.
12a000 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c not.specified.the.addresses.will
12a020 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e .be.installed.on.the.outbound.in
12a040 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 terface;.``interface``.is.used.f
12a060 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 or.the.VyOS.CLI.command.to.ident
12a080 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 ify.the.WireGuard.interface.wher
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12a0c0 2e 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ..``internet``.-................
12a0e0 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .....Well-known.communities.valu
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12a120 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 rval.in.seconds.<2-86400>.(defau
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12a160 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 System.to.Intermediate.System.(I
12a180 53 2d 49 53 29 00 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 3a 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 S-IS).``jump``:.jump.to.another.
12a1a0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 custom.chain..``kernel``.-.Kerne
12a1c0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 l.routes.``key-exchange``.which.
12a1e0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 protocol.should.be.used.to.initi
12a200 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 alize.the.connection.If.not.set.
12a220 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 both.protocols.are.handled.and.c
12a240 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 onnections.will.use.IKEv2.when.i
12a260 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 nitiating,.but.accept.any.protoc
12a280 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 3a 00 60 60 6b 65 ol.version.when.responding:.``ke
12a2a0 79 60 60 20 2d 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 y``.-.a.private.key,.which.will.
12a2c0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c be.used.for.authenticating.local
12a2e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6b 65 79 60 60 20 .router.on.remote.peer:.``key``.
12a300 75 73 65 20 41 50 49 20 6b 65 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 72 use.API.keys.configured.in.``ser
12a320 76 69 63 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 61 70 69 20 6b 65 79 73 60 60 00 60 60 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 60 vice.https.api.keys``.``latency`
12a340 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c `:.A.server.profile.focused.on.l
12a360 6f 77 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 owering.network.latency..This.pr
12a380 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f ofile.favors.performance.over.po
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12a440 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 east-connection``.Distributes.re
12a460 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 70 20 74 6a 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 quests.tp.tje.server.wotj.the.fe
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12a4e0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 transmitted.over.an.IPsec.SA.bef
12a500 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 ore.it.expires;.``life-packets``
12a520 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d 32 36 38 34 33 .ESP.life.in.packets.<1000-26843
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12a5c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 efault.3600)..How.long.a.particu
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12a800 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e -.....................Well-known
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12a8c0 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 50 4b 49 eer;.``local-key``.-.name.of.PKI
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12a900 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 .``local``.-.define.a.local.sour
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12a9e0 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 6f .by.VyOS.and.other.interfaces.no
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12aa40 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 in.the.IKEv1.Protocol.(Recommend
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12ac20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 multi-user-beamformer``.-.Suppor
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12acc0 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 this.key..This.key.``name``.is.t
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12ae60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 `net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source
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12b0a0 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 73 ponder.configuration..``none``.s
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12b2c0 60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 `password``.-.passphrase.private
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12b300 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 d.for.the.VyOS.CLI.command.to.id
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12b340 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 72 this.secred.is.to.be.used..``per
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12b420 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 of.keys.is.desired.on.the.connec
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12b4a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e client.mode.association.with.a.n
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12b700 6d 75 6d 20 43 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 31 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 45 53 50 2d 67 mum.C-state.1.``proposal``.ESP-g
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12b800 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 3a 00 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 3a 20 45 6e 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 61 63 key.name:.``queue``:.Enqueue.pac
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12c0a0 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e -..............Well-known.commun
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12c360 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 `set.firewall.ipv6.output.filter
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12c420 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 r.``sonmp``.-.Listen.for.SONMP.f
12c440 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 or.Nortel.routers/switches.``sou
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12c520 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e `.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.fronten
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12c5e0 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .``static``.-.Statically.configu
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12c620 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 s.to.another.access.point.``stat
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12c680 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 30 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 63 6f 64 65 00 `.Expecting.a.200.response.code.
12c6a0 60 60 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ``string.success``.Expecting.the
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12c7a0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 d.for.ISP1.``table.10``.Routing.
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12c820 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 31 20 28 Routing.table.used.for.VLAN.11.(
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12c960 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 scripts,.for.different.locations
12c980 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .the.full.path.needs.to.be.provi
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12cac0 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 ..``timeout``.keep-alive.timeout
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12cb20 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 .tokens..``transmit-load-balance
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12cb60 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 ncing:.channel.bonding.that.does
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12ce80 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 509.certificate..Cannot.be.used.
12cea0 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3b 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 when.``id``.is.defined;.``virtua
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12cee0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 IP.address.which.is.requested.by
12cf00 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 .the.initiator.and.one.or.severa
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12cf60 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 .the.responder..``virtual-ip``.A
12cf80 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 llow.install.virtual-ip.addresse
12cfa0 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 s..Comma.separated.list.of.virtu
12cfc0 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 al.IPs.to.request.in.IKEv2.confi
12cfe0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 guration.payloads.or.IKEv1.Mode.
12d000 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 Config..The.wildcard.addresses.0
12d020 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 .0.0.0.and.::.request.an.arbitra
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12d060 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 79 ay.be.defined..The.responder.may
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12d0e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 .addresses..Comma.separated.list
12d100 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b .of.virtual.IPs.to.request.in.IK
12d120 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b Ev2.configuration.payloads.or.IK
12d140 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 Ev1.Mode.Config..The.wildcard.ad
12d160 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 dresses.0.0.0.0.and.::.request.a
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12d1a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 dresses.may.be.defined..The.resp
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12d220 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ion.to.configure.the.IP.address.
12d240 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 2e 00 60 60 76 6e 63 in.site-to-site.hierarchy..``vnc
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12d300 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 54 49 20 6d 61 6b send.to.this.peer..Using.VTI.mak
12d320 65 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 6c 65 78 es.IPSec.configuration.much.flex
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12d380 61 64 64 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 72 65 61 63 add/delete.remote.networks,.reac
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12d3c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 64 e.router.don't.need.to.create.ad
12d3e0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 53 41 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 6d 6f ditional.SA/policy.for.each.remo
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12d420 6f 72 20 78 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3a 00 60 60 78 or.x509.authentication.mode:.``x
12d440 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 509``.-.use.certificates.infrast
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12d480 72 2d 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 2d 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 r-hash``.-.XOR.policy:.Transmit.
12d4a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 based.on.the.selected.transmit.h
12d4c0 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ash.policy...The.default.policy.
12d4e0 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 5b 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 is.a.simple.[(source.MAC.address
12d500 20 58 4f 52 27 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 .XOR'd.with.destination.MAC.addr
12d520 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 29 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 ess.XOR.packet.type.ID).modulo.s
12d540 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 5d 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 lave.count]..Alternate.transmit.
12d560 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 policies.may.be.selected.via.the
12d580 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 .:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.option,.d
12d5a0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 escribed.below..``yes``.enable.r
12d5c0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 emote.host.re-authentication.dur
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12d600 6f 72 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 orrection.is.applied.to.the.cloc
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12d640 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d .will.be.corrected.later.in.norm
12d660 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 6d 65 6e al.operation.when.new.measuremen
12d680 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 6f 66 ts.are.made.and.the.estimated.of
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12d6c0 6f 72 2e 00 60 73 6d 65 61 72 60 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 6d 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 65 61 or..`smear`:.When.smearing.a.lea
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12d740 20 73 6c 65 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 74 65 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 .slewing.instead.of.stepping..Th
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12d780 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b l.configuration.as.they.do.not.k
12d7a0 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 now.there.is.any.leap.second.and
12d7c0 20 74 68 65 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 .they.follow.the.server.time.whi
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12d800 6f 20 55 54 43 2e 20 43 61 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 o.UTC..Care.must.be.taken.to.ens
12d820 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 77 68 ure.they.use.only.NTP.servers.wh
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